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207:. Apparently, the axiom was part of Chomel's oral teaching. Hooker, however, was quoting an earlier work by Elisha Bartlett who, on pages 288–289, says "The golden axiom of Chomel, that it is only the second law of therapeutics to do good, its first law being this – not to do harm – is gradually finding its way into the medical mind, preventing an incalculable amount of positive ill". A detailed investigation of the origins of the
157:, the absence of absorbing pain and suffering or grotesque disfigurement, minimal intellectual acuity, emotional stability, the absence of groundless anxieties and resentments, the capacity to engage normally in social intercourse and to enjoy and maintain friendships, at least minimal income and financial security, a tolerable social and physical environment, and a certain amount of freedom from interference and coercion.
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Harm reduction is most commonly applied to approaches that reduce adverse consequences from drug use, and harm reduction programs now operate across a range of services and in different regions of the world. As of 2020, some 86 countries had one or more programs using a harm reduction approach to
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Many philosophers have proposed variations of moral obligations to avoid causing harm, or have promoted harmlessness as a virtue, and ethical frameworks have been developed considering harmlessness as a principle in decision-making and social interactions. The phrase, "do no harm" (in Latin
217:. It addresses the questions of the origin and chronology of appearance of the maxim. Rather than being of ancient origin as usually assumed, the specific expression, and its even more distinctive associated Latin phrase, has been traced back to an attribution to
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are "a person's more ultimate goals and aspirations", such as "producing good novels or works of art, solving a crucial scientific problem, achieving high political office, successfully raising a family".
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policies designed to lessen the negative social and/or physical consequences associated with various human behaviors, both legal and illegal. Harm reduction is used to decrease negative consequences of
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without requiring abstinence, recognizing that those unable or unwilling to stop can still make positive change to protect themselves and others.
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In the UK, harm is classified in a medical context as "severe", "moderate" or "mild". Severe harm is associated with resulting permanent
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interests in the continuance for a foreseeable interval of one's life, and the interests in one's own physical health and vigor, the
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substance use, primarily aimed at reducing blood-borne infections resulting from use of contaminated injecting equipment.
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Preventable
Patient Harm across Health Care Services: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (Understanding Harmful Care)
175:"), is a popular medical ethic. According to Gonzalo Herranz, Professor of Medical Ethics at the University of Navarre,
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251:, whereas mild and moderate harm can be resolved over a period of time. Medical reporting duties and the statutory
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Critical approaches to harm reduction : conflict, institutionalization, de-politicization, and direct action
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are associated with moderate and severe harm and also with "prolonged psychological harm".
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was reported by the clinical pharmacologist Cedric M. Smith in the April 2005 issue of
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Harm reduction, or harm minimization, refers to a range of intentional practices and
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or anything that is bad under certain moral systems. Something that causes harm is
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concept with multiple definitions. It generally functions as a synonym for
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An Essay on the
Philosophy of Medical Science, Lea & Blanchard, 1844
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gives an account of harm as setbacks to interests. He distinguishes
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The Moral Limits of the
Criminal Law, Volume 1: Harm to Others.
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in the chair of medical pathology, and the preceptor of
636:. London: Harm Reduction International. pp. 18–23.
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electronic responses and commentary, 1 September 2002.
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Foundation for a New Theory and
Practice of Medicine
227:
Foundation for a New Theory and
Practice of Medicine
80:
construed harm (or "evil") as any of the following:
538:
136:. Hence on his view there are two kinds of harm.
34:. For the administrative subdivision of Iran, see
1351:
539:Marshall, Zack; B.R. Smith, Christopher (2016).
1219:Environmental, social, and corporate governance
490:. Philadelphia, PA: Blanchard and Lea: 450–58.
685:
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297:A table of various supplies for testing drugs
233:by an author who signed simply as "H. H." in
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483:The American Journal of the Medical Sciences
236:The American Journal of the Medical Sciences
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573:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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416:Smith, C. M. (2005). "Origin and Uses of
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268:
229:. Inman's book and his attribution were
1053:Pollutant release and transfer register
14:
1352:
838:Principles for Responsible Investment
673:
627:Harm Reduction International (2021).
605:Harm Reduction International (2021).
594:. New York: Open Society Foundations.
415:
1327:
512:, July 2017, accessed 7 January 2024
458:
423:The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
214:The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
630:Global State of Harm Reduction 2020
24:
1017:Environmental full-cost accounting
654:New York: Oxford University Press.
529:, Issue 2, accessed 7 January 2024
25:
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588:Open Society Foundations (2021).
258:
179:was introduced into American and
64:, and something that does not is
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891:
798:Extended producer responsibility
661:, Oxford University Press, 2004.
273:Harm statistics for common drugs
155:normal functioning of one's body
1007:Eco-Management and Audit Scheme
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1279:Socially responsible marketing
1274:Socially responsible investing
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199:(1788–1858), the successor of
191:. Hooker attributed it to the
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1:
1269:Socially responsible business
347:
30:For the village in Iran, see
1214:Environmental pricing reform
745:environmental responsibility
7:
1244:Market governance mechanism
1100:Global Reporting Initiative
1070:standards and certification
977:Social return on investment
420:– Above All, Do No Harm!".
325:
10:
1381:
1184:Community interest company
1128:Community-based monitoring
962:Genuine progress indicator
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195:pathologist and clinician
72:Philosophical construction
29:
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1209:Environmental degradation
1161:
1118:
1092:
1058:Sustainability accounting
990:
922:Ethical positioning index
900:
889:
714:
607:"What Is Harm Reduction?"
221:(1624–1689) in a book by
1239:Health impact assessment
1110:Sustainability reporting
1079:Toxics Release Inventory
873:Transparency (behavioral
848:Social impact assessment
737:Corporate accountability
650:Feinberg, Joel. 1984.
436:10.1177/0091270004273680
305:
1294:Supply chain management
1234:Global justice movement
1033:profit-and-loss account
510:General Medical Council
394:British Medical Journal
342:Injury (disambiguation)
243:Medical classifications
197:Auguste François Chomel
27:Moral and legal concept
1259:SDG Publishers Compact
1021:Environmental conflict
828:Organizational justice
591:What is Harm Reduction
319:anti-radiation missile
298:
274:
159:
38:. For other uses, see
1249:Product certification
1048:Life-cycle assessment
967:Performance indicator
858:Social responsibility
823:Organizational ethics
753:social responsibility
523:The candour threshold
378:Feinberg 1984, p. 37.
296:
284:recreational drug use
272:
189:Physician and Patient
147:
1254:Public participation
1189:Conflict of interest
779:inequality in the UK
771:in the United States
763:Environmental racism
1224:Ethical consumerism
1174:Benefit corporation
1066:metrics and indices
868:Sullivan principles
783:injustice in Europe
508:, a report for the
183:medical culture by
36:Harm Rural District
1365:Concepts in ethics
1312:Environment portal
1084:Triple bottom line
1012:Emission inventory
917:Double bottom line
863:Stakeholder theory
299:
275:
185:Worthington Hooker
162:Ulterior interests
134:ulterior interests
76:Moral philosopher
1347:
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1264:Social enterprise
1169:Bangladesh Accord
1029:management system
1025:impact assessment
1002:Carbon accounting
932:Impact assessment
883:UN Global Compact
775:in Western Europe
727:Aarhus Convention
552:978-1-63484-902-9
418:Primum Non Nocere
389:primum non nocere
187:in his 1847 book
177:Primum non nocere
172:Primum non nocere
130:welfare interests
16:(Redirected from
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1062:measurement
803:Externality
758:Dirty hands
612:January 10,
527:MDU Journal
470:Hays, Isaac
312:AGM-88 HARM
1354:Categories
1288:engagement
1143:Fair trade
994:accounting
927:Higg Index
904:accounting
720:principles
348:References
314:(Tactical
249:disability
95:disability
32:Harm, Iran
1229:Euthenics
1194:Disasters
1153:ISO 19011
1093:Reporting
1043:ISO 14031
1038:ISO 14000
957:ISO 45001
952:ISO 26000
833:Pollution
767:in Russia
741:behaviour
569:cite book
561:952337014
360:Gert 2004
151:integrity
143:interests
100:mortality
1322:Category
1120:Auditing
941:equality
468:(1860).
452:41058798
444:15778417
326:See also
231:reviewed
225:(1860),
209:aphorism
193:Parisian
119:pleasure
117:loss of
104:loss of
66:harmless
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113:freedom
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946:social
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843:Racism
716:Ethics
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50:moral
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614:2022
575:link
557:OCLC
547:ISBN
440:PMID
286:and
153:and
106:abil
85:pain
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