539:
Bank, and the unfair imposition of arbitrary capital gains taxes on the sale by Korean tax authorities. Lone Star claimed that the delay of approving Lone Star's sale of KEB shares until the forced sale was illegitimate because it was upon the hostility of public opinion against Lone Star Funds, and the delay caused the financial loss because they had lost other chances to sell at a higher price due to the delay. In addition, Lone Star claimed that South Korea's tax authorities applied inconsistent and arbitrary standards for the transfer income tax regarding the sale of KEB shares for the purpose of extracting the maximum amount of taxes from Lone Star. For the compensation, Lone Star Funds demands about $ 4.7 billion, and the arbitration is ongoing in 2020.
730:
36:
867:
1180:
1023:
682:
790:
535:
ownership depending on the results of the trial. In
September 2007, Lone Star Funds and HSBC had a preliminary agreement for the sale of KEB. However, the Financial Services Commission was still holding off on the approval. After the 2008 global financial crisis, on September 19, 2008, HSBC gave up the acquisition of KEB. Eventually, on February 9, 2012, Lone Star Funds were forced to sell the KEB to Hana Financial Group due to the guilty verdict from the Korea Exchange Bank Credit Service stock manipulation case.
1244:
1100:
27:
746:
774:
492:(a) The same person with respect to which the total amount of gross capital (referring to the gross amount of assets less the gross amount of debts, on the balance sheet; hereinafter the same shall apply) of persons who are non-financial companies (referring to companies that run such non-financial businesses as determined by the Presidential Decree; hereinafter the same shall apply) is not less than 25/100 of the total amount of gross capital of persons who are companies;
959:
911:
1384:
883:
2124:
2320:
1148:
498:(c) A securities investment company under the Securities Investment Company Act (hereinafter referred to as the "securities investment company") with respect to which a person as referred to in item (a) or (b) holds more than 4/100 of the total number of the issued stocks (referring to the case that the same person owns stocks under his or another person's name or has voting rights to them through a contract, etc.; hereinafter the same shall apply)."
714:
586:
570:
666:
650:
634:
1164:
943:
1196:
698:
2340:
1260:
1007:
991:
975:
602:
1212:
1084:
822:
1055:
927:
838:
1039:
1116:
1228:
806:
1132:
618:
2330:
538:
On
November 22, 2012, Lone Star brought arbitration against South Korea before the International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID). Lone Star Funds alleged the Korean regulatory authorities' failures to approve the purchase by third parties of the claimant's stake in Korea Exchange
525:
In June 2006, the Board concluded that the BIS ratio of 6.16% was assessed as unreasonably low under the unrealistically pessimistic scenario. Following the conclusion of the Board of Audit and
Inspection, in November 2006, the prosecution started an investigation on the issue and prosecuted Kang-won
534:
From
January 2006, Lone Star Funds pursued the sale of KEB. However, during the period, there were ongoing investigations and trials regarding KEB, and thus South Korea's financial regulators did not approve each attempt. The disapproval was because the potential possibility of Lone Star's invalid
521:
inspection of 2005, is arisen the suspicion that Korea
Exchange Bank was sold at a significantly lower price than its fair market value because BIS ratio was assessed with the pessimistic scenario, given that KEB's BIS ratio had been assessed between 8.24% and 9.14% according to the three reports
509:
In 2003, Lone Star Funds tried to acquire Korea
Exchange Bank. It was controversial because, according to the Banking Act, a non-financial business operator is not entitled to acquire a bank unless a bank's BIS ratio is below 8%. Consequently, the president of KEB, Kang-won Lee sent a report that
485:
There were some issues that happened in the process of the acquisition and sale of Korea
Exchange Bank(KEB) by Lone Star Funds, a private U.S. equity fund. The issues caused a lot of conflicts between Lone Star Funds and South Korean regulatory authorities.
424:
agreed to purchase a controlling stake for $ 6 billion, but the sale was not approved by the South Korean government. In
September 2008, Kookmin Bank and Hana Bank were considered for a takeover of KEB after HSBC failed to acquire the bank in 2007.
495:(b) The same person with respect to which the total amount of gross capital of persons who are non-financial companies is not less than such an amount as prescribed by the Presidential Decree, which is not less than two trillion won; and
526:
Lee, the former president of Korea
Exchange Bank, for breach of duty. In November 2008, the trial court ruled for Lee, and the verdict did not change in both appellate court and the Supreme Court.
2022:
517:
However, after the acquisition, as the stock price of Korea
Exchange Bank rose, Lone Star got about $ 1 billion of appraisal profit within 3 months. Therefore, in the
489:
According to the Banking Act of South Korea, Article 2 defines, "The term "non-financial business operator" means a person falling under any of the following items:
476:
Jun 2021: Secured approval from Taiwan's financial authorities to open a branch in Taiwan, making it the first bank from South Korea to set up a foothold in Taiwan.
551:, with 40% of South Korea's foreign exchange market. Its exchange services include currency exchange and wire transfers. Hana exchanges the following currencies:
1502:
35:
2483:
522:
written between May 17, 2003, and July 16, 2003. Thus, the National Assembly ordered the Board of Audit and Inspection to investigate the suspicion.
2112:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2182:
290:. Since its establishment as the Korea Exchange Bank in 1967, it has provided the largest range of foreign exchange products in South Korea.
514:
approved the acquisition. Hence, Lone Star Funds was able to acquire the bank at the price of about 1.3 billion dollars as of October 2003.
469:
After years-long efforts, Hana Financial Group merged Hana Bank and Korea Exchange Bank (KEB) and launched KEB Hana Bank in September 2015.
2301:
2258:
511:
1992:
1918:
2376:
2090:
1943:
2333:
2154:
2105:
1891:
2488:
420:, but the plan was scrapped when it faced investigations by South Korean prosecutors and regulators. In September 2007,
2478:
412:, a private U.S. equity fund, as part of the general reorganization of the South Korean financial sector following the
1598:
2473:
2162:
2098:
1489:
1484:. Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics, 13(1), 40-56. Retrieved May 21, 2021. Afterwards, consumer price index from
1402:
518:
456:
Jan 2015: Launched 1QBank and the 1Q INSTA Card in Canada, becoming the first bank in Canada to offer a prepaid
1412:
269:
226:
2468:
2323:
452:
4.14 billion in 2017) purchase of Korea Exchange Bank from Lone Star Funds and Export-Import Bank of Korea.
2343:
1407:
2385:
2369:
1471:
1308:. Today, many Travellers Cheques companies offer traveler's cheques through the Korea Exchange Bank.
309:
142:
510:
Korea Exchange Bank's BIS ratio was assessed as 6.16% as of July 25, 2003. Based on the report, the
2227:
2167:
1443:
392:
1315:
that buys and sells foreign currency coinage. Foreign currency coinages exchangeable at Hana are:
2027:
1622:
382:
367:
2120:
1517:
2172:
2128:
1417:
1397:
413:
2422:
2362:
1968:
1867:
1842:
1574:
240:
2437:
1944:"LSF-KEB v. Korea | Investment Dispute Settlement Navigator | UNCTAD Investment Policy Hub"
1731:
1319:
1028:
358:
166:
1706:
1681:
1647:
501:
Therefore, Lone Star Funds might have been considered as non-financial business operator.
8:
317:
1896:
1819:
1791:
1522:
1466:
308:
Korea Exchange Bank was established in 1967 as a government-owned bank specializing in
1349:
2017:
1485:
1354:
445:
396:
354:
329:
1814:
1786:
2397:
2192:
2051:
1736:
1448:
1422:
1339:
480:
409:
259:
2427:
2417:
2207:
2083:
1548:
1285:
provide foreign exchange services. Some of the more common currencies, such as
1249:
1217:
1105:
897:
177:
161:
1472:
Nominal Wage, Cost of Living, Real Wage and Land Rent Data for Korea 1906-1939
2462:
2177:
2144:
1763:
1329:
779:
764:
760:
435:
Aug 2014: Korea Exchange Bank Credit Group Separated from Korea Exchange Bank
378:
313:
2447:
2222:
2217:
2136:
1389:
1369:
1365:
1324:
1294:
964:
916:
417:
1549:"KEB Hana Bank obtains greenlight to open branch in Taiwan - Focus Taiwan"
1758:
1361:
1344:
1312:
1301:
1282:
1185:
888:
751:
548:
344:
287:
129:
2442:
2253:
2248:
2232:
1480:
1153:
68:
26:
1481:
Consumer Prices and Real Wages in Taiwan and Korea Under Japanese Rule
416:. In 2006, Lone Star tried to sell the company to the highest bidder,
231:
2407:
2402:
2296:
1305:
1286:
872:
719:
591:
575:
2056:
671:
655:
639:
316:
in 1989 and was one of Korea's first commercial banks. During the
2283:
1671:
Schopf, James. (2007). The Lone Star Scandal: Was it Corruption?.
1201:
1169:
948:
857:
703:
457:
374:
2354:
2291:
1265:
1233:
1137:
1121:
1089:
1074:
1012:
996:
980:
901:
827:
811:
795:
687:
607:
332:
to another nation, by exporting bundles of 10,000 won notes to
194:
547:
Hana Bank is the largest and longest-running exchange bank in
481:
Controversies regarding the acquisition of Korea Exchange Bank
2432:
1527:
1060:
932:
843:
735:
623:
333:
325:
321:
283:
210:
123:
1599:"NATIONAL LAW INFORMATION CENTER | LAW SEARCH - BANKING ACT"
1518:"KEB Hana Bank sets sail to become S. Korea's No. 1 lender"
1334:
1311:
Korea Exchange Bank is one of the few specialized banks in
1290:
1044:
560:
421:
282:
outside South Korea) is a commercial bank headquartered in
78:
444:
In February 2012, Hana Financial Group Inc. completed its
449:
245:
1575:"What's at stake : South Korea vs Lone Star Funds"
432:
Feb 2004: Merged Korea Exchange Bank Credit Service Co.
388:
Apr 2001: Opened the foreign exchange website FXKEB.COM
1442:
Kim, Jae-kyoung; Park, Hyong-ki (September 19, 2008).
1019:
473:
Feb 2019: Name changed from KEB Hana Bank to Hana Bank
439:
1379:
273:
504:
448:4.4 trillion (equivalent to โฉ4.68 trillion or
303:
298:
1969:"What's at stake: South Korea vs Lone Star Funds"
1868:"What's at stake: South Korea vs Lone Star Funds"
1843:"What's at stake: South Korea vs Lone Star Funds"
403:
2460:
1503:"Hana completes takeover of Korea exchange bank"
1240:
1208:
1096:
1364:that provide foreign exchange services include
770:
955:
907:
2370:
2106:
1176:
879:
742:
363:Apr 1994: Listed on the Korean Stock Exchange
1456:
1300:Traveler's cheques were first introduced in
1144:
529:
408:Korea Exchange Bank was acquired in 2003 by
263:
216:
200:
48:
2052:"[ํ์ฌK] ๋ก ์คํ ์ฃผ์ฅ 47์ต ๋ฌ๋ฌ ์ค์ฒด, 4๊ฐ์ง ์์ ๋ถ์"
863:
710:
582:
566:
464:
2484:South Korean companies established in 1967
2377:
2363:
2339:
2113:
2099:
1444:"Kookmin, Hana Jockeying for KEB Takeover"
662:
646:
630:
328:, KEB was the first Korean bank to export
34:
25:
1192:
1160:
939:
694:
1256:
1224:
1128:
1112:
1080:
1003:
987:
971:
818:
802:
786:
678:
598:
2018:"๋ก ์คํ ISD '7๋
์ฐจ' ์์ฅ์ค์ฌ์ธ ๋์ฐ ์ฌ์โฆ์ฐ๋ด ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ด๋ ค์ธ ๋ฏ"
1441:
1051:
923:
834:
726:
614:
2461:
1035:
2358:
2094:
1623:"๋ก ์คํ๋ ๊ธ์ต์๋ณธ์ผ๊น ์ฐ์
์๋ณธ์ผ๊น, ๋
ผ๋ ์ฌ์ ํ - ๋งค์ผ๋
ธ๋๋ด์ค"
429:Oct 2003: Acquired by Lone Star Funds
340:Jan 1975: Started securities business
2329:
1297:are available at all Hana branches.
554:
373:Nov 1999: Opened a foreign exchange
353:Feb 1985: Official sponsor bank for
1515:
542:
440:Acquisition by Hana Financial Group
350:Mar 1983: Issued traveler's cheques
13:
460:card not linked to a bank account.
14:
2500:
2075:
1966:
1865:
1840:
1812:
1784:
1572:
343:Apr 1978: Launched Korea's first
2384:
2338:
2328:
2319:
2318:
2122:
1993:"๋ก ์คํ, ICSID์ ํ๊ตญ์ ๋ถ ์ ์ "์์กฐ์ ๋ฌผ์ด๋ด๋ผ""
1919:"๋ก ์คํ, ICSID์ ํ๊ตญ์ ๋ถ ์ ์ "์์กฐ์ ๋ฌผ์ด๋ด๋ผ""
1707:"[DBR] ์ธํ์ํ ๋
ผ๋ ๋ค์ ์จ์ ์ง์ค"
1682:"[DBR] ์ธํ์ํ ๋
ผ๋ ๋ค์ ์จ์ ์ง์ค"
1648:"[DBR] ์ธํ์ํ ๋
ผ๋ ๋ค์ ์จ์ ์ง์ค"
1516:Kim, Boram (September 1, 2015).
1382:
1304:by Korea Exchange Bank, through
1258:
1242:
1226:
1210:
1194:
1178:
1162:
1146:
1130:
1114:
1098:
1082:
1053:
1037:
1021:
1005:
989:
973:
957:
941:
925:
909:
881:
865:
836:
820:
804:
788:
772:
744:
728:
712:
696:
680:
664:
648:
632:
616:
600:
584:
568:
505:Issues regarding the acquisition
2044:
2010:
1985:
1960:
1936:
1911:
1884:
1859:
1834:
1806:
1778:
1751:
1724:
1699:
1674:
1665:
1403:LPGA KEB Hana Bank Championship
304:Establishment and privatization
299:Korea Exchange Bank (1967โ2015)
1640:
1615:
1591:
1566:
1541:
1509:
1495:
1435:
1413:List of South Korean companies
404:Acquisition by Lone Star Funds
264:
217:
201:
1:
1787:"๋ฒ์ "๋ก ์คํ ์ธํ้ ์ธ์ ๋ถ๋ฒ์๋๋ค"(์ข
ํฉ3๋ณด)"
1428:
512:Financial Supervisory Service
1732:"๊ฐ์ฌ์ ๏ผ์๊ฒฉ์๋ ๋ก ์คํ์ ์ธํ์ํ ํ๊ฐ ๋งค๊ฐ๏ผ"
1490:Consumer Price Index by year
1408:List of Banks in South Korea
16:South Korean commercial bank
7:
2163:ExportโImport Bank of Korea
1948:investmentpolicy.unctad.org
1375:
274:
246:
232:
90:; 57 years ago
10:
2505:
2489:Foreign exchange companies
1815:"'์ธํ้ ํ๊ฐ๋งค๊ฐ' ๋ณ์ํธ ๋ฌด์ฃ ํ์ (์ข
ํฉ)"
1360:Other commercial banks in
1281:All Hana Bank branches in
293:
104:; 9 years ago
2479:Banks established in 1967
2393:
2314:
2282:
2241:
2200:
2191:
2153:
2135:
1492:. Retrieved 3 April 2018
530:Issues regarding the sale
275:Jusik Hoesa Hana Eunhaeng
239:
225:
209:
193:
188:
172:
160:
148:
136:
118:
100:(as Korea Exchange Bank)
84:
74:
64:
56:
49:
42:
33:
24:
2474:Companies based in Seoul
2228:Standard Chartered Korea
2168:Industrial Bank of Korea
2023:The Seoul Economic Daily
1629:(in Korean). 27 May 2011
1478:: Mizoguchi, T. (1972).
465:Hana Bank (2015โpresent)
2033:(in Korean). 2020-03-06
1999:(in Korean). 2012-11-22
1925:(in Korean). 2012-11-22
1900:(in Korean). 2008-09-19
1767:(in Korean). 2006-11-07
1740:(in Korean). 2006-06-19
114:(merger with Hana Bank)
2173:Korea Development Bank
2129:Banking in South Korea
1418:Economy of South Korea
1398:Hana Bank Invitational
414:Asian financial crisis
391:Jun 2002: Introduced
156:(President & CEO)
2469:Banks of South Korea
1785:๋ฐฑ, ๋๋ฆฌ (2008-11-24).
1627:www.labortoday.co.kr
1320:United States dollar
1029:United Arab Emirates
359:1988 Summer Olympics
227:Revised Romanization
167:Hana Financial Group
1813:์ด, ์
(2010-10-14).
399:- a first for Korea
318:2002 FIFA World Cup
60:Korea Exchange Bank
21:
1973:www.bilaterals.org
1897:Kyunghyang Shinmun
1892:"HSBC, ์ธํ์ํ ์ธ์ ํฌ๊ธฐ"
1872:www.bilaterals.org
1847:www.bilaterals.org
1820:Yonhap News Agency
1792:Yonhap News Agency
1579:www.bilaterals.org
19:
2456:
2455:
2352:
2351:
2310:
2309:
1350:Australian dollar
1278:
1277:
519:National Assembly
366:Dec 1995: Opened
253:
252:
241:McCuneโReischauer
184:
183:
2496:
2379:
2372:
2365:
2356:
2355:
2342:
2341:
2332:
2331:
2322:
2321:
2198:
2197:
2155:Specialized bank
2127:
2126:
2125:
2115:
2108:
2101:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2086:
2084:Official website
2069:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2038:
2031:
2014:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2004:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1772:
1759:"์ด๊ฐ์ ์ ํ์ฅ ๊ตฌ์ ์๊ฐ"
1755:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1718:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1693:
1678:
1672:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1659:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1585:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1499:
1493:
1486:Statistics Korea
1460:
1454:
1453:
1439:
1392:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1355:Hong Kong dollar
1268:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1252:
1248:
1246:
1245:
1236:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1220:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1204:
1200:
1198:
1197:
1188:
1184:
1182:
1181:
1172:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1156:
1152:
1150:
1149:
1140:
1136:
1134:
1133:
1124:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1108:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1092:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1063:
1059:
1057:
1056:
1047:
1043:
1041:
1040:
1031:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1015:
1011:
1009:
1008:
999:
995:
993:
992:
983:
979:
977:
976:
967:
963:
961:
960:
951:
947:
945:
944:
935:
931:
929:
928:
919:
915:
913:
912:
891:
887:
885:
884:
875:
871:
869:
868:
846:
842:
840:
839:
830:
826:
824:
823:
814:
810:
808:
807:
798:
794:
792:
791:
782:
778:
776:
775:
754:
750:
748:
747:
738:
734:
732:
731:
722:
718:
716:
715:
706:
702:
700:
699:
690:
686:
684:
683:
674:
670:
668:
667:
658:
654:
652:
651:
642:
638:
636:
635:
626:
622:
620:
619:
610:
606:
604:
603:
594:
590:
588:
587:
578:
574:
572:
571:
555:
543:Foreign exchange
397:foreign currency
383:foreign exchange
381:conversions and
368:foreign exchange
355:1986 Asian Games
330:South Korean won
310:foreign exchange
278:; also known as
277:
267:
266:
249:
235:
220:
219:
204:
203:
186:
185:
180:
112:
110:
105:
98:
96:
91:
52:
51:
38:
29:
22:
18:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2452:
2398:Asiana Airlines
2389:
2383:
2353:
2348:
2306:
2278:
2237:
2193:Commercial bank
2187:
2149:
2131:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2082:
2081:
2078:
2073:
2072:
2063:
2061:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2036:
2034:
2025:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2002:
2000:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1977:
1975:
1965:
1961:
1952:
1950:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1928:
1926:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1903:
1901:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1876:
1874:
1864:
1860:
1851:
1849:
1839:
1835:
1826:
1824:
1811:
1807:
1798:
1796:
1783:
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