520:) of Zhenhai Circuit (鎮海, i.e., same area as Zhejiang Circuit). It was said that Han was an effective governor, and that he comforted the people and balanced the taxes. However, it was also said that he was harsh, and that whenever local minor officials – often members of strong local clans – committed crimes, he would execute them without mercy, believing that by doing so he would be stamping out potential rebellions against his rule. For the same reason, eh also banned the slaughtering of cattle, under the rationale that beef and wine were often used at feasts that were preludes to rebellions. He also executed large numbers of people due to allegations of crimes without certainty of their guilt, leading to much terror in the region.
1293:
17:
579:). This, however, led to suspicions that he was intending to rule Zhenhai as an effective independent realm. Meanwhile, though, because he was shipping supplies to Emperor Dezong, Emperor Dezong awarded him the title of Duke of Nanyang. Emperor Dezong was suspicious of Han's intentions. However, by 784, after Zhu's rebellion was defeated, with the Chang'an region stricken by a serious famine, at the persuasion of his key advisor
661:
406:. At that time, the imperial treasury was drained due to wars and corruption. Once Han was in charge, he concentrated on details and stamped out corruption, and whenever he found corruption in his subordinates or in local official, he sought to punish them harshly. Further, by that point, there had been reduced instances of
422:) were damaged, but Han, not willing to exempt the taxes from the households in charge of the salt pools, submitted a report claiming that the pools not only were not damaged, but there was an unusual kind of salt being formed that showed good fortune. Emperor Daizong doubted this, and sent the officials Jiang Zhen (
612:
In 786, Han headed to Chang'an to pay homage to
Emperor Dezong – and ultimately, he would remain there until his death, even though he retained the title of military governor of Zhenhai as well. As he went through Bian Prefecture, he also persuaded Liu Qia, whose name had been changed to Liu Xuanzuo
589:) to Zhenhai to request that he send food supplies as soon as possible. In response, Han sent a large supply of rice, causing Emperor Dezong to be very happy with him. His trust in Han was further enhanced when Chen died later in the year, and Han was able to dissuade Chen's subordinate Wang Shao (
629:
had put in charge of financial affairs for improprieties. With
Emperor Dezong particularly happy about the large shipments of supplies that Han was shipping from Zhenhai to Chang'an, he put Han again in charge of the financial affairs. In late 786, he tried to defuse the tension between the major
288:
by failing to praise Wang with grand words when drafting the edict promoting Wang, and therefore, after Wang became chancellor in 758, he retaliated by putting the Han brothers in positions with no power. After Wang was removed from his chancellor position in 759, the popular opinion was that they
428:) to examine the salt pools. Jiang, after return from Hezhong, confirmed Han's report, and further requested that a shrine be established to celebrate the divine blessing. Emperor Dezong agreed, but this was viewed by popular sentiment as a major scandal at the time. Around the same time, Li Gan (
414:
incursions and several straight good harvests, and therefore the imperial treasury was able to be replenished. However, it was also said that Han was cruel, unrelenting in his pursuit of money, and stripping all the revenues he could find. As a result, he drew much resentment.
688:
649:
Meanwhile, it was said that Han was so trusted by
Emperor Dezong that he had the greatest authority among chancellors. He was also described to be so harsh that he would even batter minor officials to death within the office of the chancellors. Fellow chancellor
323:), both low-level officials at the ministry of civil service affairs (吏部, Lìbu, note different tone than the ministry of rites). It was said that Han Huang was capable at evaluating officials and strong in character, and during the five years he served as
434:) the mayor of Jingzhao Municipality (京兆, i.e., the Chang'an region) submitted a report stating that the fields of Jingzhao were being heavily damaged. Han, again fearing tax exemptions, stated that there was no damage. One of Li's subordinates, Liu Zao (
619:), to go to Chang'an to pay homage to the emperor as well, by means of making large payments to both Liu and his army. Once he arrived at Chang'an, he began to exercise actual chancellor authorities, and he attacked the official Yuan Xiu (
654:, whom he had recommended, sternly spoke to him about this, and thereafter, it was said that Han was embarrassed and curbed his ways slightly. He died in spring 787 and was buried with great honors.
380:. Yu sought a pardon for them on account of their military abilities, but Han Huang submitted a secret petition opposing Yu's request, and the assassins were executed. Han was thereafter made
175:
were approaching Chang'an, forcing
Emperor Xuanzong to flee. After Chang'an fell to Yan forces, Yan forces tried to force Han Hao to serve in the Yan administration. Han Hao, Han Hong (
660:
472:. Emperor Dezong had heard about Han Huang's harshness, and therefore stripped him of his financially related responsibilities and made him the minister of worship (太常卿,
367:), the magistrate of Fuping County (富平, near Chang'an) was assassinated. After the assassins were captured, it was discovered that they were members of the Northern Army (
268:), he again asked for Han to serve on his staff, but before Han could report to Huainan, he was recalled to Chang'an, then again under Tang control, to serve as
535:). With the empire thrown into confusion, Han trained his soldiers in preparation of war, and he also sent soldiers to aid the campaign against another rebel,
1322:
246:. However, with the realm engulfed in warfare at the time, Han was not able to report to Qingqi, and he fled to Shannan Circuit (山南, headquartered in modern
2498:
2483:
157:). Han Huang himself was said to be firm and studious in his youth. Because of his heritage, he was made an officer in the imperial guards early.
61:. He was praised by traditional historians for his frugality and personal integrity, but blamed for being overly harsh and cruel in his governance.
1667:
1178:
565:, Zhenhai could become the emperor's base for recovery, and also to defend against potential attacks by Li Xilie's one-time ally Chen Shaoyou (
1405:
1135:
1334:
1440:
1592:
2310:
1245:
460:), to reexamine, and Zhu pointed out that much damage was being incurred. Emperor Daizong exiled Liu and Zhao, but did not punish Han.
145:), and Han Hong (韓汯, note different character than his other brother) – and at least three younger brothers – among whom were Han Hun (
1688:
418:
In fall 777, major rainstorms fell on the western parts of the empire. Many of the salt pools at
Hezhong Municipality (河中, in modern
2397:
1516:
1511:
1203:
1521:
1494:
1173:
553:) from Li Xilie. He also prohibited people from entering and exiting Zhenhai Circuit and built fortresses (including rebuilding
1612:
1208:
210:) and Han Huang were able to get away. Emperor Suzong honored the Han family members who were killed with posthumous honors.
1468:
1453:
1368:
1312:
1292:
732:
1473:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1020:
987:
971:
955:
939:
923:
869:
852:
836:
260:), had Han serve as his secretary. Subsequently, when Deng was moved to Huainan Circuit (淮南, headquartered in modern
1128:
2493:
2488:
1463:
1358:
1270:
1218:
1213:
557:) and fleets, under the rationale that if Emperor Dezong decided to evacuate the Chang'an region and flee to the
1067:
774:
715:
1378:
1329:
448:), wanted to ingratiate Han, and therefore submitted a report claiming no damage. The imperial censor Zhao Ji (
118:
54:
31:
888:
539:, who had declared himself the emperor of Chu. His soldiers were instrumental in aiding the general Liu Qia (
2291:
2071:
1531:
1228:
2210:
1617:
1154:
1121:
2279:
1758:
1413:
1250:
1223:
1163:
1970:
1850:
1489:
1393:
1388:
670:"Five Oxen" by Han Huang (723–787), the earliest paper scroll painting of note by an identified artist
242:) invited Han Huang to be his secretary and the military commander of the militia of Qingqi's capital
1599:
595:) from starting a disturbance to take over Huainan. He gave Han the honorary chancellor designation
562:
454:) also confirmed this report, but Emperor Daizong became suspicious and sent another censor, Zhu Ao (
94:
117:
was an important official early during the middle of
Emperor Xuanzong's reign and briefly served as
2358:
2031:
1571:
1198:
609:
supply system. Han was created the Duke of Zheng, and later his title was changed to Duke of Jin.
70:
2001:
1820:
1429:
1007:
appear to largely suggest that his criticism of Yuan was proper, although Han's biography in the
631:
374:
340:
2437:
1499:
1363:
1349:
477:
469:
191:
58:
1981:
1745:
1644:
1639:
1448:
1183:
480:. He then sent Han out of Chang'an to serve as the prefect of Jin Prefecture (晉州, in modern
204:) and his four sons, and Han Hun were captured by Yan forces and executed although Han Hong (
82:
2007:
1506:
1282:
1168:
285:
86:
402:) and put in charge of the economic affairs for the western half of the empire, replacing
8:
2478:
2473:
2296:
2254:
1634:
1606:
1240:
1188:
394:). In 770, he was put in charge of selecting officials for the ministry of defense (兵部,
2416:
1724:
1629:
1265:
1260:
1193:
667:
580:
16:
2187:
2175:
2049:
1709:
1526:
1458:
1275:
571:), the military governor of neighboring Huainan Circuit (淮南, headquartered in modern
243:
2243:
2145:
1675:
1585:
1555:
1307:
1255:
1062:
1050:
813:
709:
419:
736:
2447:
2442:
1579:
1235:
778:
164:
2390:
2284:
2218:
2157:
1814:
1784:
1778:
1418:
1074:
1011:
explicitly stated that his accusations against Yuan were unjustified. Compare
831:
643:
635:
488:). Later in the year, he made Han the prefect of Su Prefecture (蘇州, in modern
407:
390:), one of the secretaries general of the executive bureau of government (尚書省,
2467:
2370:
2339:
2325:
2318:
2193:
2151:
2109:
1838:
1796:
892:
864:
As Yu was executed in 770, this incident must have occurred before then. See
639:
558:
377:
187:), Han Huang, and Han Hun tried to flee Chang'an and join Emperor Xuanzong's
106:
39:
2224:
638:, by holding feasts (along with Liu Xuanzuo) for them and asking them to be
2235:
1922:
1910:
1898:
1808:
1738:
1732:
1702:
1423:
1144:
527:'s rebellion, Emperor Dezong fled from Chang'an to Fengtian (奉天, in modern
289:
had been unfairly treated, and Han Huang thereafter successively served as
188:
98:
74:
50:
20:
2452:
2351:
2333:
2262:
2133:
2115:
1964:
1952:
1946:
1940:
1802:
1790:
1766:
1565:
1383:
1339:
1317:
1055:
885:
818:
771:
719:
172:
110:
102:
90:
78:
2411:
2378:
2139:
2121:
2019:
1868:
1772:
1622:
606:
1113:
1989:
1958:
1904:
642:. He also supported Li Sheng's advocacy for military action against
507:
506:). In 781, he made Han the prefect of Run Prefecture (潤州, in modern
161:
2181:
2127:
2097:
2043:
1995:
1928:
1892:
1886:
1856:
1373:
572:
536:
528:
516:
261:
247:
239:
230:
2432:
2405:
2384:
2091:
2085:
2037:
2013:
1832:
1696:
1660:
1344:
791:
651:
626:
583:, he alleviated Han's apprehension by sending Han's son Han Gao (
576:
546:
532:
511:
493:
445:
403:
265:
251:
235:
168:
114:
89:. It also claimed, as ancestors, a line of officials during the
2199:
2248:
2163:
2079:
1880:
1874:
1826:
1681:
1560:
554:
524:
489:
485:
481:
441:
327:, he paid great attention to detail and knew the records well.
195:
2169:
2103:
1934:
1916:
1862:
1844:
1717:
550:
411:
398:). In 771, he was made the deputy minister of census (戶部侍郎,
468:
In 779, Emperor
Daizong died and was succeeded by his son
121:
in 733. He had at least five older brothers – Han Hao (
361:). At that time, there was an incident where Wei Dang (
2345:
299:), a low-level official at the ministry of rites (禮部,
222:
era (756–758) of
Emperor Suzong, Deng Jingshan (
49:(晉忠肅公), was a Chinese economist and politician of the
790:
Another younger brother's name is apparently not in
278:), a low-level imperial censor. However, Han Hong (
171:, and by summer 756 the armies of his new state of
198:(as Emperor Suzong). However, Han Hao, Han Hong (
81:and traced its ancestry to the royal house of the
440:) the magistrate of Weinan County (渭南, in modern
330:
234:) of Qingqi Circuit (青齊, headquartered in modern
2465:
1668:Standard Design for Buddhist Temple Construction
545:) in recapturing Bian Prefecture (汴州, in modern
463:
213:
69:Han Huang was born in 723, during the reign of
794:and therefore unavailable from online sources.
1129:
620:
614:
600:
590:
584:
566:
540:
501:
455:
449:
435:
429:
423:
385:
368:
362:
348:
318:
308:
294:
279:
273:
255:
223:
205:
199:
182:
176:
152:
146:
140:
134:
128:
122:
339:era (766–779) of Emperor Suzong's son
1593:Emperor Taizong Receiving the Tibetan Envoy
254:). The surveyor of Shannan, Li Chengzhao (
1136:
1122:
1035:
1033:
915:
913:
1689:Great Tang Records on the Western Regions
2499:Tang dynasty jiedushi of Zhenhai Circuit
2484:Chancellors under Emperor Dezong of Tang
2398:Treatise on Astrology of the Kaiyuan Era
1517:Protectorate General to Pacify the South
1512:Protectorate General to Pacify the North
763:
761:
759:
757:
755:
753:
476:), transferring his responsibilities to
15:
1522:Protectorate General to Pacify the East
1495:Protectorate General to Pacify the West
1143:
1030:
910:
898:
808:
806:
804:
802:
800:
704:
702:
675:
605:) and put him in charge of the Yangtze-
2466:
357:, as well as imperial attendant (給事中,
1117:
750:
373:), under the command of the powerful
194:, who would be proclaimed emperor at
797:
699:
561:region like what occurred with the
13:
14:
2510:
597:Tong Zhongshu Menxia Pingzhangshi
1291:
659:
634:, with him he was friendly, and
993:
977:
961:
945:
929:
343:, Han Huang was promoted to be
875:
858:
842:
824:
784:
681:
615:
601:
585:
567:
541:
502:
450:
436:
424:
369:
331:During Emperor Daizong's reign
284:) had offended the chancellor
280:
206:
200:
183:
177:
153:
147:
141:
135:
129:
123:
35:
1:
2292:Islam during the Tang dynasty
1532:Gyerim Territory Area Command
464:During Emperor Dezong's reign
214:During Emperor Suzong's reign
64:
1618:Six Steeds of Zhao Mausoleum
7:
1414:Department of State Affairs
1164:Transition from Sui to Tang
73:. His family was from the
10:
2515:
1490:Tang dynasty in Inner Asia
2425:
2309:
2272:
2234:
2209:
2070:
2063:
1980:
1757:
1653:
1548:
1482:
1439:
1404:
1300:
1289:
1152:
716:"漢川草廬-二十四史-新唐書-卷七十三‧表第十三"
621:
591:
514:) and military governor (
456:
430:
386:
363:
349:
319:
309:
295:
274:
256:
228:) the military governor (
224:
38:) (723 – March 17, 787),
2359:Ten Computational Canons
1572:Three Hundred Tang Poems
1335:Administrative divisions
113:, and Tang. His father
57:during the reign of the
2494:Tang dynasty economists
2489:Economists from Shaanxi
1430:Secretariat-Chancellery
1251:Niu–Li factional strife
1003:and the account in the
999:Han's biography in the
625:), whom the chancellor
500:) of Zhejiang Circuit (
2311:Science and technology
1600:Huaisu's Autobiography
1500:Four Garrisons of Anxi
1266:Tang-Nanzhao conflicts
1204:Tang–Western Turks War
1174:Tang–Eastern Turks War
353:), who supervised the
24:
1746:Green Satchel Classic
1645:Thousand-Buddha Cliff
1640:Rongxian Giant Buddha
1613:Kashyapa & Ananda
1449:Ministry of Personnel
1359:Imperial examinations
563:Jin dynasty (266–420)
496:) and governor (觀察使,
95:Jin dynasty (266–420)
83:Warring States period
23:painting of Han Huang
19:
1507:Beiting Protectorate
1283:Huang Chao Rebellion
1199:Tang–Tibet relations
1169:Xuanwu Gate Incident
676:Notes and references
160:In 755, the general
2297:Chinese Manichaeism
1635:Leshan Giant Buddha
1607:Night-Shining White
1469:Ministry of Justice
1454:Ministry of Revenue
1241:An Lushan rebellion
305:Kaogong Yuanwailang
47:Duke Zhongsu of Jin
2417:Woodblock printing
2280:Church of the East
1725:The Classic of Tea
1630:Dazu Rock Carvings
1261:Sweet Dew incident
1179:Tang–Xueyantuo War
777:2009-02-02 at the
382:Shangshu You Cheng
270:Dianzhong Shiyushi
25:
2461:
2460:
2305:
2304:
2188:Dongshan Liangjie
2176:Zhaozhou Congshen
2059:
2058:
1710:The Tale of Li Wa
1544:
1543:
1527:Ungjin Commandery
1474:Ministry of Works
1459:Ministry of Rites
1406:Three Departments
1364:Official headwear
1184:Goguryeo–Tang War
693:www.sinica.edu.tw
244:Beihai Commandery
2506:
2244:Neo-Confucianism
2146:Baizhang Huaihai
2068:
2067:
1676:Empress Zhangsun
1651:
1650:
1586:A Palace Concert
1402:
1401:
1295:
1256:Changqing Treaty
1138:
1131:
1124:
1115:
1114:
1063:New Book of Tang
1051:Old Book of Tang
1043:
1037:
1028:
1025:New Book of Tang
1013:Old Book of Tang
1009:New Book of Tang
1001:Old Book of Tang
997:
991:
981:
975:
965:
959:
949:
943:
933:
927:
917:
908:
902:
896:
882:Old Book of Tang
879:
873:
862:
856:
846:
840:
828:
822:
814:Old Book of Tang
810:
795:
788:
782:
768:New Book of Tang
765:
748:
747:
745:
744:
735:. Archived from
730:
728:
727:
718:. Archived from
710:New Book of Tang
706:
697:
696:
685:
663:
624:
623:
618:
617:
604:
603:
594:
593:
588:
587:
570:
569:
544:
543:
505:
504:
459:
458:
453:
452:
439:
438:
433:
432:
427:
426:
420:Yuncheng, Shanxi
389:
388:
372:
371:
366:
365:
355:Libu Yuanwailang
352:
351:
325:Libu Yuanwailang
322:
321:
315:Lìbu Yuanwailang
312:
311:
298:
297:
291:Sibu Yuanwailang
283:
282:
277:
276:
259:
258:
227:
226:
209:
208:
203:
202:
186:
185:
180:
179:
156:
155:
150:
149:
144:
143:
138:
137:
132:
131:
126:
125:
71:Emperor Xuanzong
37:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2464:
2463:
2462:
2457:
2448:Salt Commission
2443:Kaiyuan Tongbao
2421:
2301:
2268:
2230:
2205:
2055:
1976:
1971:Liêu Hữu Phương
1753:
1649:
1540:
1478:
1464:Ministry of War
1435:
1400:
1394:Turkic generals
1379:Imperial guards
1296:
1287:
1246:Qingshui Treaty
1236:Battle of Talas
1189:Baekje–Tang War
1148:
1142:
1046:
1038:
1031:
1015:, vol. 129 and
998:
994:
982:
978:
966:
962:
950:
946:
934:
930:
918:
911:
903:
899:
880:
876:
863:
859:
847:
843:
829:
825:
811:
798:
789:
785:
779:Wayback Machine
766:
751:
742:
740:
733:"新唐書-宰相世系三(韓氏)"
731:
725:
723:
714:
707:
700:
687:
686:
682:
678:
673:
672:
671:
669:
664:
523:In 783, due to
466:
341:Emperor Daizong
333:
216:
151:) and Han Hui (
67:
53:, serving as a
45:(太沖), formally
12:
11:
5:
2512:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2391:Gautama Siddha
2388:
2382:
2376:
2375:
2374:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2329:
2315:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2288:
2287:
2276:
2274:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2252:
2240:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2222:
2219:Cheng Xuanying
2215:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2197:
2191:
2185:
2179:
2173:
2167:
2161:
2158:Yaoshan Weiyan
2155:
2149:
2143:
2137:
2131:
2125:
2119:
2113:
2107:
2101:
2095:
2089:
2083:
2076:
2074:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2047:
2041:
2035:
2029:
2023:
2017:
2011:
2005:
1999:
1993:
1986:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1968:
1962:
1956:
1950:
1944:
1938:
1932:
1926:
1920:
1914:
1908:
1902:
1896:
1890:
1884:
1878:
1872:
1866:
1860:
1854:
1848:
1842:
1836:
1830:
1824:
1818:
1815:Wang Changling
1812:
1806:
1800:
1794:
1788:
1782:
1776:
1770:
1763:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1671:
1657:
1655:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1615:
1610:
1603:
1596:
1589:
1582:
1577:
1576:
1575:
1563:
1558:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1538:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1534:
1529:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1445:
1443:
1441:Six Ministries
1437:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1410:
1408:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1342:
1332:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1297:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1279:
1278:
1273:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1232:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1201:
1196:
1194:Silla–Tang War
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1160:
1158:
1150:
1149:
1141:
1140:
1133:
1126:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1075:Zizhi Tongjian
1071:
1059:
1045:
1044:
1040:Zizhi Tongjian
1029:
1017:Zizhi Tongjian
1005:Zizhi Tongjian
992:
984:Zizhi Tongjian
976:
968:Zizhi Tongjian
960:
952:Zizhi Tongjian
944:
936:Zizhi Tongjian
928:
920:Zizhi Tongjian
909:
905:Zizhi Tongjian
897:
891:2013-01-12 at
874:
866:Zizhi Tongjian
857:
849:Zizhi Tongjian
841:
832:Zizhi Tongjian
823:
796:
783:
749:
698:
679:
677:
674:
666:
665:
658:
657:
656:
640:sworn brothers
636:Zhang Yanshang
470:Emperor Dezong
465:
462:
392:Shangshu Sheng
345:Libu Langzhong
332:
329:
215:
212:
66:
63:
59:Emperor Dezong
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2511:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2400:
2399:
2395:
2394:
2393:(fl 714–724)
2392:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2373:
2372:
2371:Xinxiu bencao
2368:
2367:
2365:
2361:
2360:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2340:Liang Lingzan
2338:
2335:
2332:
2328:
2327:
2326:Jigu Suanjing
2323:
2322:
2320:
2319:Wang Xiaotong
2317:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2271:
2264:
2261:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2233:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2194:Yunmen Wenyan
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2069:
2066:
2062:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2008:Viśa Īrasangä
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1839:Liu Changqing
1837:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1797:Zhang Jiuling
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1756:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1727:
1726:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1483:Protectorates
1481:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1431:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1294:
1284:
1281:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1139:
1134:
1132:
1127:
1125:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1041:
1036:
1034:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
996:
989:
985:
980:
973:
969:
964:
957:
953:
948:
941:
937:
932:
925:
921:
916:
914:
906:
901:
894:
893:archive.today
890:
887:
883:
878:
871:
867:
861:
854:
850:
845:
838:
834:
833:
827:
820:
816:
815:
809:
807:
805:
803:
801:
793:
787:
780:
776:
773:
769:
764:
762:
760:
758:
756:
754:
739:on 2010-06-20
738:
734:
722:on 2009-02-02
721:
717:
712:
711:
705:
703:
694:
690:
684:
680:
668:
662:
655:
653:
647:
645:
641:
637:
633:
628:
610:
608:
598:
582:
578:
574:
564:
560:
559:Yangtze River
556:
552:
548:
538:
534:
530:
526:
521:
519:
518:
513:
509:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
474:Taichang Qing
471:
461:
447:
443:
421:
416:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
383:
379:
376:
360:
356:
346:
342:
338:
328:
326:
316:
306:
302:
292:
287:
271:
267:
263:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
232:
221:
218:Early in the
211:
197:
193:
190:
181:), Han Hong (
174:
170:
166:
163:
158:
139:), Han Huan (
133:), Han Hong (
120:
116:
112:
108:
107:Northern Zhou
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
62:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
41:
40:courtesy name
33:
29:
22:
18:
2396:
2369:
2357:
2344:
2324:
2236:Confucianism
2221:(fl 631–655)
2100:(fl 602–664)
2025:
1923:Niu Yingzhen
1899:Liu Zongyuan
1744:
1739:Yang Yunsong
1733:Du Guangting
1723:
1708:
1703:Bai Xingjian
1687:
1666:
1605:
1598:
1591:
1584:
1580:Playing card
1570:
1209:Oasis states
1145:Tang dynasty
1073:
1061:
1049:
1039:
1024:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
995:
983:
979:
967:
963:
951:
947:
935:
931:
919:
904:
900:
881:
877:
865:
860:
848:
844:
830:
826:
812:
786:
767:
741:. Retrieved
737:the original
724:. Retrieved
720:the original
708:
692:
683:
648:
611:
596:
522:
515:
497:
473:
467:
417:
400:Hubu Shilang
399:
395:
391:
381:
358:
354:
344:
336:
334:
324:
314:
313:), and then
304:
300:
290:
269:
229:
219:
217:
189:crown prince
159:
127:), Han Qia (
99:Northern Wei
75:Tang dynasty
68:
51:Tang dynasty
46:
42:
27:
26:
21:Song dynasty
2453:Flying cash
2352:Li Chunfeng
2334:Xu Jingzong
2285:Xi'an Stele
2263:Kong Yingda
2134:Amoghavajra
1965:Du Qiuniang
1953:Mo Xuanqing
1947:Li Shangyin
1941:Wen Tingyun
1803:Meng Haoran
1791:He Zhizhang
1785:Chen Zi'ang
1767:Luo Binwang
1424:Chancellery
1419:Secretariat
1384:Shence Army
1340:Jimi system
1323:Family tree
1042:, vol. 232.
1027:, vol. 126.
907:, vol. 224.
335:During the
111:Sui dynasty
103:Northern Qi
91:Han dynasty
2479:787 deaths
2474:723 births
2468:Categories
2412:Toothbrush
2379:Sun Simiao
2354:(602–670)
2321:(580–640)
2225:Lü Dongbin
2140:Mazu Daoyi
2122:Vajrabodhi
2020:Zhang Xuan
1869:Wei Yingwu
1773:Du Shenyan
1720:(733–804)
1705:(776–826)
1663:(596–667)
1623:Autumn Dew
1330:Chancellor
1301:Government
743:2009-04-08
726:2009-04-08
713:, vol. 73.
607:Huai River
498:Guanchashi
378:Yu Chao'en
359:Jishizhong
119:chancellor
65:Background
55:chancellor
2408:(730–805)
2387:(683–727)
2336:(592-672)
2265:(574–648)
2257:(772–841)
2251:(768–824)
2196:(862–949)
2190:(807–869)
2178:(778–897)
2172:(770–860)
2166:(746–805)
2160:(745–827)
2154:(730–790)
2148:(720–814)
2142:(709–788)
2136:(705–774)
2130:(688–763)
2124:(671–741)
2118:(638–689)
2112:(635–713)
2106:(632–682)
2094:(613–681)
2088:(562–645)
2082:(549–623)
2046:(855–915)
2040:(832–912)
2034:(730–780)
2032:Zhou Fang
2028:(723–787)
2026:Han Huang
2022:(713–755)
2016:(706–783)
2004:(699–759)
1998:(680–760)
1992:(600–673)
1990:Yan Liben
1961:(840–868)
1959:Yu Xuanji
1949:(813–858)
1943:(812–866)
1937:(803–852)
1919:(790–817)
1907:(779–831)
1905:Yuan Zhen
1901:(773–819)
1895:(772–846)
1889:(772–842)
1883:(768–824)
1877:(739–799)
1871:(737–792)
1865:(722–789)
1859:(715–770)
1853:(712–779)
1847:(712–770)
1841:(709–785)
1835:(704–765)
1829:(701–762)
1823:(699–759)
1817:(698–756)
1811:(690–751)
1805:(689–740)
1799:(673–740)
1793:(659–744)
1787:(656–702)
1781:(650–676)
1775:(645–708)
1769:(619–684)
1741:(9th c.)
1735:(850–933)
1699:(751–762)
1684:(7th c.)
1678:(601–636)
1389:Shumiyuan
1214:Karakhoja
1153:History (
689:"中央研究院網站"
508:Zhenjiang
162:An Lushan
28:Han Huang
2381:(d. 682)
2366:Su Jing
2202:(9th c.)
2184:(8th c.)
2182:Zhisheng
2128:Jianzhen
2098:Xuanzang
2072:Buddhism
2064:Religion
2052:(9th c.)
2044:Jing Hao
2010:(7th c.)
2002:Wang Wei
1996:Wu Daozi
1982:Painters
1973:(9th c.)
1967:(9th c.)
1931:(8th c.)
1929:Zhang Xu
1925:(8th c.)
1913:(d. 784)
1893:Bai Juyi
1887:Liu Yuxi
1857:Cen Shen
1851:Zhang Ji
1821:Wang Wei
1374:Jiedushi
1369:Military
1276:Songping
1229:Conquest
1219:Karasahr
1155:Timeline
1078:, vols.
1068:vol. 126
1056:vol. 129
1021:vol. 232
988:vol. 231
972:vol. 229
956:vol. 227
940:vol. 226
924:vol. 225
889:Archived
886:vol. 123
870:vol. 224
853:vol. 221
837:vol. 220
819:vol. 129
775:Archived
772:vol. 126
632:Li Sheng
630:general
602:同中書門下平章事
573:Yangzhou
537:Li Xilie
529:Xianyang
517:Jiedushi
262:Yangzhou
248:Hanzhong
240:Shandong
231:Jiedushi
165:rebelled
79:Chang'an
77:capital
43:Taichong
2438:Liu Yan
2433:Diwu Qi
2426:Economy
2406:Jia Dan
2385:Yi Xing
2227:(796-?)
2092:Shandao
2086:Daochuo
2050:Sun Wei
2038:Guanxiu
2014:Han Gan
1955:(834-?)
1833:Gao Shi
1779:Wang Bo
1697:Du Huan
1661:Daoxuan
1654:Writers
1549:Culture
1345:Fanzhen
1308:Emperor
792:Unicode
652:Liu Hun
627:Cui Zao
577:Jiangsu
547:Kaifeng
533:Shaanxi
512:Jiangsu
494:Jiangsu
478:Liu Yan
446:Shaanxi
404:Diwu Qi
286:Wang Yu
266:Jiangsu
252:Shaanxi
236:Weifang
192:Li Heng
169:Fanyang
115:Han Xiu
32:Chinese
2249:Han Yu
2211:Taoism
2164:Huiguo
2152:Wukong
2110:Yijing
2080:Jizang
1881:Han Yu
1875:Lu Lun
1827:Li Bai
1682:Bianji
1566:Poetry
1561:Sancai
1147:topics
555:Shitou
525:Zhu Ci
490:Suzhou
486:Shanxi
482:Linfen
442:Weinan
396:Bingbu
375:eunuch
196:Lingwu
85:state
34::
2273:Other
2255:Li Ao
2170:Puhua
2104:Kuiji
1935:Du Mu
1917:Li He
1911:Li Ye
1863:Li Bi
1845:Du Fu
1809:Li Qi
1759:Poets
1718:Lu Yu
1350:Hebei
1318:House
1271:Annan
1224:Kucha
1023:with
644:Tufan
581:Li Mi
551:Henan
503:浙江東西道
412:Huige
408:Tufan
320:吏部員外郎
310:考功員外郎
296:祠部員外郎
275:殿中侍御史
220:Zhide
2200:Gikū
2116:Faru
1313:List
410:and
387:尚書右丞
350:吏部郎中
337:Dali
301:Lǐbu
1556:Art
1108:232
1104:231
1100:230
1096:229
1092:227
1088:226
1084:225
1080:224
616:劉玄佐
568:陳少遊
303:);
257:李承昭
225:鄧景山
173:Yan
167:at
87:Han
2470::
1106:,
1102:,
1098:,
1094:,
1090:,
1086:,
1082:,
1066:,
1054:,
1032:^
1019:,
986:,
970:,
954:,
938:,
922:,
912:^
884:,
868:,
851:,
835:,
817:,
799:^
770:,
752:^
701:^
691:.
646:.
622:元琇
592:王韶
586:韓皐
575:,
549:,
542:劉洽
531:,
510:,
492:,
484:,
457:朱敖
451:趙計
444:,
437:劉藻
431:黎幹
425:蔣鎮
370:北軍
364:韋當
281:韓汯
264:,
250:,
238:,
207:韓汯
201:韓洪
184:韓汯
178:韓洪
154:韓洄
148:韓渾
142:韓澣
136:韓洪
130:韓洽
124:韓浩
109:,
105:,
101:,
97:,
93:,
36:韓滉
1432:)
1428:(
1157:)
1137:e
1130:t
1123:v
1110:.
1070:.
1058:.
990:.
974:.
958:.
942:.
926:.
895:.
872:.
855:.
839:.
821:.
781:.
746:.
729:.
695:.
613:(
599:(
384:(
347:(
317:(
307:(
293:(
272:(
30:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.