956:) on al-Qaeda's training camps in eastern Afghanistan. In a 1998 broadcast interview with Al Jazeera, bin Laden expressed gratitude for the Pakistani government tip-off stating "As for what was said about information reaching us, we, with the help of God, found in Pakistan sympathetic and generous people... We get information from our beloved ones and supporters of jihad against the Americans for the sake of God." When asked if the warning came from official sources, bin Laden responded "I mean the government; groups within the government." U.S. officials also stated that Taliban leaders were told by Gul that he would provide them advanced warning of U.S. missile attacks.
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Soviet withdrawal from
Afghanistan, as the director-general of the Pakistan's intelligence organisation, Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) directorate, an impatient Gul wanted to establish a government of the so-called Mujahideen on Afghan soil. He then ordered an assault using non-state actors on Jalalabad, the first major urban centre across the Khyber Pass from Pakistan, with the aim capturing it and declaring it as the seat of the new administration. This was the spring of 1989 and a furious prime minister, Benazir Bhutto – who was kept in the dark by ... Gul and ... Mirza Aslam Beg – demanded that Gul be removed from the ISI.
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908:, while offering a critical review of his life and career, said that "commitment to jihad - to an Islamic revolution transcending national boundaries, was such that he dreamed one day the "green Islamic flag" would flutter not just over Pakistan and Afghanistan, but also over territories represented by the (former Soviet Union) Central Asian republics."
1814:
General Gul was born to
Punjabi Pakhtun family of Yousafzai descent that had migrated from Swat to Lahore, from where his Subedar Major (in the British Indian Army) father got arable land in Sargodha where Gul was born. His grand father participated in the Khilafat Movement while the family was still
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His father was a farmer who served in the
British Army. He was survived by his wife, who died in October 2019. He has two sons Umar and Abdullah and a daughter Uzma. His son Abdullah Gul, holds the office of Chairman Tehreek-e-Jawanan Pakistan and Kashmir (TJP). His daughter Uzma is the Chairperson
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In 2008 Gul was informed by a senior official in
Pakistan's Foreign Ministry that he had been placed on a U.S. watch list of "global terrorists", along with several others. He was shown a U.S. document that detailed several charges against him, including allegations that he had ties to al-Qaeda and
848:
became prime minister in 1988", Raman says, "Gul justified backing these insurgents as the only way of pre-empting a fresh Indian threat to
Pakistan's territorial integrity. When she asked him to stop playing that card, he reportedly told her: Madam, keeping Punjab destabilized is equivalent to the
1623:
His commitment to jihad – to an
Islamic revolution transcending national boundaries, was such that he dreamed one day the "green Islamic flag" would flutter not just over Pakistan and Afghanistan, but also over territories represented by the (former Soviet Union) Central Asian republics. After the
928:
following the 1989 Soviet withdrawal, as the United States had promised to help build a prosperous
Afghanistan. He was further disconcerted when the US began punishing Pakistan with economic and military sanctions for its secret nuclear program. General Gul then went on to declare that "the Muslim
996:. It needs to be resolved, and this is the very basic question: 'Was it al-Qaeda that carried it out?' Osama bin Laden is on record to have twice said that he didn't do that, although he said I pray for the people who carried it out, but 'I didn't do it'. So that mystery has still to be resolved.
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Pakistan army having an extra division at no cost to the taxpayers." "Gul strongly advocated supporting indigenous
Kashmiri groups", adds Raman, "but was against infiltrating Pakistani and Afghan mercenaries into Jammu and Kashmir. He believed Pakistan would play into India's hands by doing so."
805:
Contrary to
Pakistani expectations, this battle proved that the Afghan army could fight without Soviet help, and greatly increased the confidence of government supporters. Conversely, the morale of the mujahideen involved in the attack slumped and many local commanders of Hekmatyar and Sayyaf
101:
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sanctions committee but the
Chinese intervened and they stopped my name being on the terrorist list. They did their best. They have not allowed me, in the year 2000 they did not allow me. That means they were planning at the time 2001. 2001 in my opinion, there is a mystery, it's an
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described Hamid Gul as a "political ideologue" of terror rather than a physical supporter. According to the Daily Telegraph, following the death of Osama bin Laden, Gul opined that US forces had killed him in Afghanistan and moved the body to Abbottabad to humiliate Pakistan.
822:. Gul later acknowledged his role in IJI's formation in various interviews for which he was harshly rebuked in one of the editorials of a major Pakistani newspaper, which asked the general to apologise first to the PPP for having done so and after that,
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was GOC, 1st Armoured Division and Commander II Corps at Multan. Thus, Gul had already cemented his ties with General Zia by serving under him when both were officers in the Armoured regiments of the II Corps. Gul was promoted to
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did not have the capacity to capture a major city, and the battle did not yield expected ground results. However, the Pakistani army was intent on installing a resistance-backed government in Afghanistan, with
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General Gul personally met Osama bin Laden in 1993 and refused to label him a terrorist unless and until irrefutable evidence was provided linking him to alleged acts of terrorism. Only days after the
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1095:. United States government prompted Gul's name in a list of 4 former ISI officers for inclusion in the list of international terrorists that was sent to UN Secretary General, but China refused.
1027:, which was also attended by 300 leaders representing various Islamic groups. The meeting declared it a religious duty of Muslims all over the world to protect the government of the
512:(ISI), Pakistan's premier intelligence agency, between 1987 and 1989. During his tenure, Gul played an instrumental role in directing ISI support to Afghan resistance groups against
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in a letter to President Musharaf written on 16 October 2007 named Hamid Gul as one of the four persons including the current Intelligence Bureau (IB) Chief
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Even if the ISI, under General Akhtar Abdur Rahman, was already aiming beyond the region, for instance establishing contacts with jihadi groups like the
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in Swat. His great grandfather, Faiz Khan, fought in the army (Jamiatul Mujahideen) under the command of Deobandi Islam's ideologue Syed Ismail Shaheed.
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An account of various political changes in Pakistan; struggles of various forces to destabilize Pakistan and its security. Arranged by Mubīn G̲h̲aznavī.
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region from 1989, Gul earned a reputation as a "Godfather" of Pakistani geostrategic policies. For his role against India, he has been considered by
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On 12 March 2007, Gul marched alongside activists from the liberal democratic parties and retired former senior military officers against General
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from the Soviet-backed Afghan army in the spring of 1989. This switch to conventional warfare was seen as a mistake by some since the
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He turned against the restored Supreme Court chief justice after a bench allowed Musharraf to contest the elections in uniform.
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750:. A menial job compared to Gul's stature, Gul refused to take the assignment, an act for which he was retired from the army.
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heart", but also called for what he perceived as the liberation of persecuted Muslim groups all over the world, such as the
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During his tenure as ISI chief in 1988, General Gul successfully gathered conservative politicians and helped them create
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and then the Commander of the 1st Armoured Division, Multan in 1982, his appointments expressly wished by Zia himself.
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Ghost Wars: The Secret History of the CIA, Afghanistan, and bin Laden, from the Soviet invasion to September 10, 2001
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685:. He attended the Command and Staff College Quetta in 1968–69. During 1972–1976, Gul directly served under
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979:, Gul further alleged that the September 11th attacks were planned by the United States government, that
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Hamid Gul suffered a haemorrhagic stroke in Murree. According to reports, he had been suffering from
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concept that links Pakistan, Iran, Turkey, and Afghanistan in an alliance" which "would be a jeweled
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military exercise in November–December 1989, the biggest Pakistani Armed Forces show of muscle since
659:
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983:'s role was uncertain, and that confidence should be taken in bin Laden's denial of responsibility.
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turn, as he not only wished for a Pakistan-led Islamic coalition against India, in his own words "a
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for a lack of intelligence because the IJI could not maintain its two-thirds majority for long.
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1842:"Undercover Chaos – Role of Pakistani Armed Forces Intelligence Agencies in Domestic Arena"
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1042:. General Gul faced down riot police when they tried to arrest him at a rally outside the
8:
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Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate: Covert Action and Internal Operations
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Pakistan’s Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate: Covert action and internal operations
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He got his early education from a school in his village. He then received admission into
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2371:"Zardari calls Hamid Gul political ideologue of terror rather than a physical supporter"
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upon taking the reins of Pakistan Army in August 1991, had transferred Gul as the DG
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2514:"UN's role over Kashmir lamentable: PU VC - University of the Punjab - News Updates"
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2353:"Former Pakistani Intelligence Official Denies Aiding Group Tied to Mumbai Siege"
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and defence analyst. Gul was notable for serving as the Director-General of the
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Directorate S: The C.I.A. and America's Secret Wars in Afghanistan and Pakistan
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Hamid Gul: Former head of Pakistan's intelligence agency | Talk to Al Jazeera
2149:
Afghanistan Pakistan Imbroglio – Guest: General Hamid Gul. September 1, 2010.
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1196:(ايک جنرل سے انٹرويو), Lahore : ʻIlm va ʻIrfān Publishers, 2013, 200 p.
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and headaches for some time. His death was condoled by Former Prime Minister
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the Taliban. Gul rejected these allegations. On 14 December 2008, President
968:, Gul also stated his belief that the attacks were "clearly an inside job".
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According to accusations by Indian commentator B Raman, Gul actively backed
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2094:"FBIS Report: Compilation of Usama bin Laden Statements 1994–January 2004"
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1719:"Former ISI chief Hamid Gul passes away in Murree – The Express Tribune"
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818:, a centre-right conservative coalition united against the left-leaning
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regiment of the Armoured Corps. He was a squadron commander during the
277:
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1783:"Hamid Gul, 78, Dies; Backed Militants in Leading Pakistan Spy Agency"
1127:
2660:, Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2005.
2558:"Ex-ISI chief, strategist Hamid Gul is no more – The Express Tribune"
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In addition, Gul was widely credited for expanding covert support to
297:
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2074:"Hamid Gul, Pakistan spy chief with anti-American views, dies at 78"
1187:(ايفائے عهد), Lahore : ʻIlm va ʻIrfān Publishers, 2012, 192 p.
1119:
Jammu Kashmir Solidarity Movement & Pak Kashmir Women Alliance.
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it was hosting, whom they considered as a 'great Muslim warrior.'
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family to parents Muhammad Khan and his wife, who originated from
446:
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in 1978 and steadily rose to be the Martial Law Administrator of
543:, as "the most dangerous and infamous ISI chief in Indian eyes."
540:
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2604:, The Guardian Newspaper, 25 July 2010. Retrieved 16 August 2015
1164:
and other high officials. Gul is buried at the army cemetery in
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1299:
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894:
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by Zahid Hussain, Columbia University Press, 2007, page 81-82.
929:
world must stand united to confront the U.S. in its so-called
2636:
2007 interview with Hamid Gul, the spy who went into the cold
2294:"Hamid Gul & LeT's Chachu may get official terrorist tag"
1558:
Battle of Jalalabad - Operation Jalalabad - Pak-Afg war, 1989
972:
878:
721:
in March 1987. He was later replaced as the ISI commander by
662:
640:
504:; 20 November 1936 – 15 August 2015) was a Pakistani
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2994:
Spy Stories: Inside the Secret World of the RAW and the ISI
753:
689:
as a battalion commander, and then as Staff Colonel, when
1918:
917:
550:, a conservative political alliance formed to oppose the
2586:, Pakistanileaders.com website. Retrieved 16 August 2015
865:, it was under Hamid Gul that the ISI definitely took a
516:
in return for funds and weapons from the US, during the
1578:
2528:"Former ISI chief Lt-Gen (Retd) Hamid Gul passes away"
2495:
2011:"The legacy of Pakistan's loved and loathed Hamid Gul"
1768:"The legacy of Pakistan's loved and loathed Hamid Gul"
1608:"The legacy of Pakistan's loved and loathed Hamid Gul"
1581:"Afghanistan – The bear trap – Defeat of a superpower"
1198:
Collection of interviews arranged by Mubīn G̲h̲aznavī.
728:
in May 1989 and Gul was transferred as the commander,
717:
who then nominated him to be the ISI chief succeeding
546:
In 1988 Gul also played a role in the creation of the
1050:
protesting against attempts to dismiss Chief Justice
765:
Inter-Services Intelligence activities in Afghanistan
677:
in October 1956 with the 18th PMA Long Course in the
635:
activist while his great-grandfather Faiz Khan was a
2648:
Frontline Pakistan: The Struggle with Militant Islam
2344:
2200:
Frontline Pakistan: The Struggle with Militant Islam
1732:"Ex-Pakistan spy chief urges talks with Mullah Omar"
1015:, Lt. Gen. Hamid Gul and former Army chief General
940:, U.S. officials suspected that Gul had warned the
531:. against neighbouring rival India in the disputed
3806:College of Electrical & Mechanical Engineering
2396:"General Hamid Gul, Pakistan spymaster – obituary"
2277:Former Pakistani Official Denies Links to Lashkar
758:
4171:Directors General of Inter-Services Intelligence
4152:
2170:, gunsandbutter.org. Retrieved 16 December 2018.
1583:. sovietsdefeatinafghanistan.com. Archived from
1001:Hamid Gul, Al Jazeera interview in February 2010
959:
2730:
1967:Editorial: What the generals must apologise for
836:Inter-Services Intelligence activities in India
732:in Multan. In this capacity, Gul conducted the
627:before settling down in Sargodha, where he got
3064:
2984:Faith, Unity, Discipline: The ISI of Pakistan
2716:
2151:, soundcloud.com. Retrieved 16 December 2018.
1084:during President Pervez Musharraf's declared
911:
564:On 15 August 2015, he died after suffering a
4176:Government College University, Lahore alumni
3776:Armed Forces Post Graduate Medical Institute
2650:, New York: Columbia University Press, 2007.
2390:
2388:
2265:Al Jazeera – Reactions To Pakistan Emergency
2048:. New York, NY: Penguin Books. p. 401.
1131:Gul's last resting place at Army Graveyard,
769:During his time as head of the ISI amid the
4186:Military government of Pakistan (1977–1988)
2250:PPP demands probe based on Benazir’s letter
2189:. 18 February 2018. Quote begins at 20:00.
1828:"When I met Hamid Gul - Anchal Vohra' Blog"
571:
15:
3877:Army Public College of Management Sciences
3071:
3057:
2723:
2709:
2448:"Wife of Gen (retd) Hamid Gul passes away"
1980:
1978:
576:Hamid Gul was born on 20 November 1936 in
500:
99:
89:
87:
16:
2634:Hamid Gul, the spy who went into the cold
2385:
1703:"Bhutto Conspiracy Theories Fill the Air"
1686:"Kashmiri youth remember freedom fighter"
1203:
1171:Among his possessions was a piece of the
1006:
3183:Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee
2350:
2027:God will destroy America, says Hamid Gul
1126:
1011:According to Zahid Hussain, in his book
24:This is an accepted version of this page
3857:National University of Modern Languages
1985:'We are walking into the American trap'
1975:
754:Director-General of the ISI (1987–1989)
14:
4153:
4108:Criticism of the Pakistan Armed Forces
3137:Cabinet Committee on National Security
3131:National Assembly Committee on Defence
2212:Pakistan dictator lashes at 'plotters'
2193:
1879:
1799:
1780:
1635:
1572:
1091:Gul acknowledged his affiliation with
806:concluded truces with the government.
3781:CMH Lahore Medical And Dental College
3733:Foundation University Medical College
3497:Electrical and Mechanical Engineering
3052:
2777:Drone Strikes in Pakistan (2004–2016)
2704:
2658:Pakistan: Between Mosque and Military
2351:Rondeaux, Candace (9 December 2008).
2067:
2065:
1605:
1599:
904:At the time of his death, journalist
3019:
2420:
2116:Hamid Gul Interview with Tehelka.com
2071:
2041:
1072:, the then chief minister of Punjab
916:General Gul worked closely with the
829:
809:
126:29 March 1987 – 27 May 1989
3826:College of Aeronautical Engineering
3599:Special Communications Organization
2381:from the original on 10 April 2013.
1880:Wright, Lawrence (18 August 2015).
1636:Wright, Lawrence (18 August 2015).
607:Gul ancestrally descended from the
499:
48:
4103:Women in the Pakistan Armed Forces
4088:Army Institute of Military History
2324:"Hamid Gul: Taliban is the future"
2062:
1882:"Postscript: Hamid Gul, 1936-2015"
1638:"Postscript: Hamid Gul, 1936-2015"
987:The Americans took my name to the
673:Hamid Gul was commissioned in the
49:
4247:
3862:National University of Technology
3821:Pakistan Navy Engineering College
3366:Army Special Services Group (SSG)
2568:
2300:. 6 December 2008. Archived from
2102:Federation of American Scientists
1781:Masood, Salman (16 August 2015).
4191:Pakistan Military Academy alumni
4134:
4133:
3898:Army Public Schools and Colleges
3811:Military College of Engineering
3249:
3080:
3030:
3018:
3007:
3006:
2767:Operation Midnight Jackal (1989)
1921:. 29 August 1989. Archived from
1800:Sirmed, Marvi (18 August 2015).
1312:
1305:
1298:
1291:
1282:
1275:
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1252:
1245:
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1019:were part of the 9 January 2001
920:during the Soviet occupation of
705:Gul was then sent to GHQ as the
456:
445:
434:
331:
313:
296:Retired army officer and former
169:May 1989 – January 1992
3725:Foundation University Islamabad
3376:Special Security Division (SSD)
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2003:
1990:
1960:
1944:Hameed Gul admits he formed IJI
1937:
1907:
1873:
1857:
1834:
1820:
1793:
1774:
1760:
1744:
1606:Nasir, Abbas (18 August 2015).
1579:Yousaf, Mohammad; Adkin, Mark.
1076:, then chief minister of Sindh
989:United Nations Security Council
852:
773:, Gul planned and executed the
4236:Pakistani conspiracy theorists
3371:Light Commando Battalion (LCB)
2772:Operation Clean-up (1992–1994)
2132:"UPI interview with Hamid Gul"
2072:Khan, Zarar (16 August 2015).
2009:Abbas Nasir (17 August 2015),
1865:"Another myth of independence"
1725:
1711:
1696:
1678:
1663:
1629:
1549:
1029:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
786:as their provisional capital,
775:operation to capture Jalalabad
759:Afghanistan and the Soviet war
668:
13:
1:
4216:People from Sargodha District
3529:Remount, Veterinary and Farms
2421:Legg, Paul (27 August 2015).
1542:
1023:Islamic conference held near
960:Views on September 11 attacks
51:Pakistani general (1936–2015)
4221:Recipients of Hilal-i-Imtiaz
4123:The Establishment (Pakistan)
2255:(Pakistan), 30 December 2007
1987:Rediff.com, 12 February 2004
1453:Tamgha-e-Sad Saala Jashan-e-
975:-based English news channel
418:Afghan Civil War (1989-1992)
7:
4181:Guerrilla warfare theorists
3946:A Case of Exploding Mangoes
3816:Military College of Signals
3743:National Defence University
3589:Frontier Works Organization
3127:Senate Committee on Defence
2746:Operation Rising Sun (1970)
2732:Inter-Services Intelligence
2683:Inter-Services Intelligence
2450:. The News. 19 October 2019
2267:Al Jazeera, 4 November 2007
1751:"A joint venture of spooks"
1465:(100th Birth Anniversary of
719:General Akhtar Abdur Rahman
687:General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq
658:, before being admitted to
520:, in co-operation with the
510:Inter-Services Intelligence
114:Director General of the ISI
10:
4252:
3852:Lahore Garrison University
3201:Master-General of Ordnance
3115:Prime Minister of Pakistan
2751:Operation Fair Play (1977)
2000:, Routledge (2016), p. 133
1757:. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
1519:Qarardad-e-Pakistan Tamgha
1052:Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry
1031:, and the Saudi dissident
936:Originally unnamed in the
912:Fallout with United States
833:
762:
452:Sitara-e-Imtiaz (Military)
423:Battle of Jalalabad (1989)
410:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
406:Indo-Pakistani War of 1965
4231:9/11 conspiracy theorists
4131:
4075:
4020:
3974:
3937:
3930:
3885:
3834:
3794:
3759:
3751:Command and Staff College
3741:
3723:
3715:Parachute Training School
3710:Pakistan Military Academy
3702:
3691:
3666:
3633:
3609:Defence Housing Authority
3607:
3569:
3548:
3460:
3419:
3412:
3384:
3358:
3321:
3265:
3258:
3247:
3173:
3145:
3094:
3002:
2971:
2821:
2785:
2738:
2689:
2679:
2671:
2666:
2630:. Friday 4 December 2009.
2609:The audacity of Hamid Gul
2185:(Television production).
2017:. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
1802:"Adieu General Hamid Gul"
1343:
1324:
1113:
971:In an interview with the
660:Pakistan Military Academy
656:Government College Lahore
529:Kashmiri freedom fighters
469:
441:Hilal-e-Imtiaz (Military)
430:
401:
376:
362:
352:
344:
326:
308:
303:
292:
276:
265:
257:
240:
203:
198:
194:
183:
173:
162:
154:
142:
130:
119:
111:
107:
98:
88:
85:
58:
3653:Fauji Fertilizer Company
2681:Director General of the
2166:16 December 2018 at the
1949:1 September 2009 at the
1915:"Rebels without a cause"
1339:(Crescent of Excellence)
1178:
1122:
954:Operation Infinite Reach
639:who participated in the
631:, his grandfather was a
615:. His father, who was a
572:Early life and education
31:latest accepted revision
4201:Pakistani Sunni Muslims
3997:Private Maqbool Hussain
3959:The Battle for Pakistan
3913:Military College Murree
3908:Military College Jhelum
3798:Sciences and Technology
3594:National Logistics Cell
3442:Northern Light Infantry
1737:11 October 2012 at the
748:Heavy Industries Taxila
738:1971 Indo-Pakistani War
4211:People from Rawalpindi
4139:Category:Pakistan Army
4098:Awards and decorations
3931:Literature and culture
3893:Army Burn Hall College
3796:National University of
3761:National University of
3322:Corps-level formations
3224:Judge Advocate General
3193:Chief of General Staff
2756:Operation Tupac (1980)
2592:taken by photographer
1812:on 27 September 2023.
1459:Wiladat-e-Quaid-e-Azam
1444:30 Years Service Medal
1437:20 Years Service Medal
1430:10 Years Service Medal
1418:Tamgha-e-Jang 1971 War
1403:Tamgha-e-Jang 1965 War
1391:Sitara-e-Harb 1971 War
1379:Sitara-e-Harb 1965 War
1372:(Star of Good Conduct)
1204:Awards and decorations
1194:Ek Janral Se Inṭarviyū
1135:
1074:Chaudhry Pervaiz Elahi
1007:Post-retirement career
1004:
938:9/11 Commission Report
877:dagger pointed at the
3512:Military Intelligence
3392:Pakistan Army Reserve
3231:Quartermaster-General
3105:President of Pakistan
2248:Shakeel, Syed Faisal
1529:Golden Jubilee Medal)
1166:Westridge, Rawalpindi
1130:
1103:in an interview with
1062:2007 Karachi bombings
985:
713:(DGMI) under General
711:Military Intelligence
623:, moved from Swat to
539:, former director of
388:Military Intelligence
345:Years of service
178:Military Intelligence
4029:The Glorious Resolve
3918:Military College Sui
3886:Preparatory colleges
3842:DHA Suffa University
3771:Army Medical College
3461:Administrative corps
3175:General Headquarters
2923:Ashfaq Parvez Kayani
2883:Shamsur Rahman Kallu
2838:Muhammad Afzal Malik
2693:Shamsur Rahman Kallu
2627:The Washington Times
2590:Afghan war portraits
2584:Profile of Hamid Gul
2470:"Hamid Gul obituary"
2423:"Hamid Gul obituary"
2377:. 15 December 2008.
2161:Ten Topics/Ten Shows
2042:Coll, Steve (2005).
1847:24 June 2008 at the
1358:(Star of Excellence)
1158:Ashfaq Parvez Kayani
1021:Darul Uloom Haqqania
966:September 11 attacks
149:Shamsur Rahman Kallu
3983:Alpha Bravo Charlie
3867:Northern University
3786:Wah Medical College
3413:Administrative arms
3228:Comptroller-General
3188:Chief of Army Staff
3101:Commander-in-Chief
2873:Akhtar Abdur Rehman
2858:Muhammed Akbar Khan
2835:Mirza Hamid Hussain
2675:Akhtar Abdur Rahman
2622:Gulled by Hamid Gul
2614:The Washington Post
2400:The Daily Telegraph
2357:The Washington Post
2281:The Washington Post
2121:, 14 September 2001
2079:The Washington Post
1955:The News (Pakistan)
1925:on 10 November 2012
1690:The Express Tribune
1471:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
1155:Chief of Army Staff
1148:Chief of Army Staff
1140:high blood pressure
796:Gulbuddin Hekmatyar
715:Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq
683:1965 war with India
621:British Indian Army
371:Army Armoured Corps
137:Akhtar Abdur Rahman
21:Page version status
4196:Pakistani generals
4057:Delta Echo Foxtrot
3835:Other universities
3579:Army Welfare Trust
3556:Civil Armed Forces
3420:Infantry regiments
3220:Accountant-General
3165:Defence Production
2868:Muhammad Riaz Khan
2863:Ghulam Jilani Khan
2332:. 17 February 2010
2298:The Economic Times
2187:Al Jazeera English
1787:The New York Times
1741:CNN, 12 March 2010
1708:, 28 December 2007
1136:
1093:Ummah Tameer-e-Nau
1086:state of emergency
1078:Arbab Ghulam Rahim
1013:Frontline Pakistan
977:Al Jazeera English
788:Abdul Rasul Sayyaf
744:General Asif Nawaz
649:Shah Ismail Dehlvi
645:Syed Ahmad Barelvi
506:three-star general
476:Lieutenant General
381:Commander II Corps
357:Lieutenant General
61:Lieutenant General
27:
4145:
4144:
4071:
4070:
3926:
3925:
3872:University of Wah
3687:
3686:
3544:
3543:
3408:
3407:
3245:
3244:
3211:Engineer-in-Chief
3046:
3045:
2933:Ahmad Shuja Pasha
2898:Javed Ashraf Qazi
2831:Syed Shahid Hamid
2823:Directors General
2761:Operation Cyclone
2699:
2698:
2690:Succeeded by
2667:Military offices
2560:. 16 August 2015.
2304:on 1 January 2009
2283:, 9 December 2008
2055:978-0-14-303466-7
1972:, 1 February 2008
1830:. 17 August 2015.
1755:Business Recorder
1721:. 16 August 2015.
1587:on 8 October 2007
1561:, 13 October 2021
1540:
1539:
1507:(Democracy Medal)
1320:
1319:
1199:
1190:
948:of the impending
844:movement . "When
830:Kashmir and India
810:Domestic politics
771:Soviet–Afghan War
633:Khilafat Movement
566:brain haemorrhage
518:Soviet–Afghan War
473:
472:
414:Soviet–Afghan War
18:
4243:
4137:
4136:
4113:Defence Industry
3935:
3934:
3847:HITEC University
3763:Medical Sciences
3703:Service training
3700:
3699:
3635:Fauji Foundation
3605:
3604:
3417:
3416:
3334:Strategic Forces
3263:
3262:
3253:
3237:Serving Generals
3216:Surveyor-General
3206:Adjutant-General
3143:
3142:
3111:Chief Executive
3086:
3084:
3083:
3073:
3066:
3059:
3050:
3049:
3034:
3022:
3021:
3010:
3009:
2739:Major operations
2725:
2718:
2711:
2702:
2701:
2672:Preceded by
2664:
2663:
2600:, Gul's home in
2580:
2579:
2577:Official website
2562:
2561:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2538:. 15 August 2015
2524:
2518:
2517:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2492:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2476:. 27 August 2015
2466:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2444:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2402:. 17 August 2015
2392:
2383:
2382:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2348:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2290:
2284:
2274:
2268:
2262:
2256:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2238:on 26 July 2011.
2234:. Archived from
2224:
2218:
2209:
2203:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2177:
2171:
2158:
2152:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2128:
2122:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2098:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2069:
2060:
2059:
2039:
2033:
2032:, 30 August 2003
2024:
2018:
2007:
2001:
1994:
1988:
1982:
1973:
1964:
1958:
1957:, 30 August 2009
1941:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1877:
1871:
1861:
1855:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1808:. Archived from
1797:
1791:
1790:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1764:
1758:
1748:
1742:
1729:
1723:
1722:
1715:
1709:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1682:
1676:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1620:
1618:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1553:
1502:Jamhuriat Tamgha
1423:(War Medal 1971)
1367:Sitara-e-Basalat
1322:
1321:
1316:
1309:
1302:
1295:
1286:
1279:
1272:
1265:
1256:
1249:
1242:
1235:
1224:
1217:
1208:
1207:
1197:
1188:
1101:Asif Ali Zardari
1040:Pervez Musharraf
1002:
931:War on Terrorism
800:Foreign Minister
707:Director-General
590:Punjab, Pakistan
503:
502:
493:
465:
463:Sitara-e-Basalat
460:
454:
449:
443:
438:
337:
335:
334:
319:
317:
316:
304:Military service
272:(brother-in-law)
247:
234:Punjab, Pakistan
218:20 November 1936
217:
215:
199:Personal details
188:
175:Director General
167:
155:Corps Commander
145:
133:
124:
103:
94:
93:
92:
91:
80:
56:
55:
39:5 September 2024
4251:
4250:
4246:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4241:
4240:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4146:
4141:
4127:
4067:
4016:
3970:
3922:
3881:
3830:
3797:
3790:
3762:
3755:
3737:
3719:
3695:
3693:
3683:
3674:Army Basketball
3662:
3629:
3603:
3571:
3565:
3540:
3517:Military Police
3456:
3404:
3380:
3354:
3317:
3259:Combat commands
3254:
3241:
3197:Surgeon-General
3169:
3141:
3090:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3047:
3042:
2998:
2967:
2817:
2781:
2734:
2729:
2695:
2686:
2677:
2646:Zahid Hussain.
2643:
2617:. 26 July 2010.
2575:
2574:
2571:
2566:
2565:
2556:
2555:
2551:
2541:
2539:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2479:
2477:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2453:
2451:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2431:
2429:
2419:
2415:
2405:
2403:
2394:
2393:
2386:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2349:
2345:
2335:
2333:
2322:
2321:
2317:
2307:
2305:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2275:
2271:
2263:
2259:
2247:
2243:
2232:criticalppp.com
2226:
2225:
2221:
2217:, 19 March 2007
2210:
2206:
2198:
2194:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2168:Wayback Machine
2159:
2155:
2147:
2143:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2119:Robert-fisk.com
2114:
2110:
2105:. January 2004.
2096:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2070:
2063:
2056:
2040:
2036:
2025:
2021:
2008:
2004:
1996:Owen L. Sirrs,
1995:
1991:
1983:
1976:
1965:
1961:
1951:Wayback Machine
1942:
1938:
1928:
1926:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1898:
1896:
1878:
1874:
1862:
1858:
1854:, December 2005
1852:Defence Journal
1849:Wayback Machine
1840:Hamid Hussain,
1839:
1835:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1798:
1794:
1779:
1775:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1749:
1745:
1739:Wayback Machine
1730:
1726:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1701:
1697:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1670:Afghanistan War
1668:
1664:
1654:
1652:
1634:
1630:
1616:
1614:
1604:
1600:
1590:
1588:
1577:
1573:
1564:
1562:
1555:
1554:
1550:
1545:
1524:(Resolution Day
1409:War Medal 1965)
1396:(War Star 1971)
1384:(War Star 1965)
1346:Sitara-e-Imtiaz
1206:
1181:
1125:
1116:
1060:Days after the
1033:Osama bin Laden
1017:Mirza Aslam Beg
1009:
1003:
1000:
962:
946:Osama bin Laden
914:
871:strategic depth
855:
838:
832:
812:
767:
761:
756:
671:
582:Punjab Province
574:
481:
461:
455:
450:
444:
439:
416:
412:
408:
397:
390:
383:
332:
330:
314:
312:
285:
249:
245:
231:
219:
213:
211:
210:
209:
189:
184:
168:
163:
143:
131:
125:
120:
86:
81:
68:
66:
63:
52:
47:
46:
45:
44:
43:
42:
26:
12:
11:
5:
4249:
4239:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4206:Pashtun people
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4143:
4142:
4132:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4079:
4077:
4073:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4065:
4060:
4053:
4046:
4039:
4032:
4024:
4022:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4014:
4007:
4000:
3993:
3990:Burning Valley
3986:
3978:
3976:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3968:
3961:
3956:
3953:Crossed Swords
3949:
3941:
3939:
3932:
3928:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3903:Cadet Colleges
3900:
3895:
3889:
3887:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3838:
3836:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3802:
3800:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3767:
3765:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3753:
3747:
3745:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3735:
3729:
3727:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3717:
3712:
3706:
3704:
3697:
3689:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3681:
3676:
3670:
3668:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3660:
3658:Mari Petroleum
3655:
3650:
3645:
3639:
3637:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3627:
3624:
3619:
3613:
3611:
3602:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3575:
3573:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3563:
3561:National Guard
3558:
3552:
3550:
3546:
3545:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3538:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3522:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3483:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3464:
3462:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3437:Frontier Force
3434:
3429:
3423:
3421:
3414:
3410:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3401:
3400:
3397:
3388:
3386:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3362:
3360:
3359:Special Forces
3356:
3355:
3353:
3352:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3325:
3323:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3269:
3267:
3260:
3256:
3255:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3221:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3195:
3190:
3179:
3177:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3167:
3162:
3161:
3160:
3149:
3147:
3140:
3139:
3134:
3133:
3132:
3129:
3119:
3118:
3117:
3109:
3108:
3107:
3098:
3096:
3092:
3091:
3076:
3075:
3068:
3061:
3053:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3040:
3028:
3016:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2975:
2973:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2948:Naveed Mukhtar
2945:
2940:
2938:Zaheerul Islam
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2849:Muhammad Hayat
2847:
2844:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2827:
2825:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2815:
2810:
2808:United Kingdom
2805:
2800:
2795:
2789:
2787:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2742:
2740:
2736:
2735:
2728:
2727:
2720:
2713:
2705:
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4050:Independence
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4011:Sinf-e-Aahan
4009:
4002:
3996:
3989:
3981:
3963:
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3584:CSD Pakistan
3549:Paramilitary
3427:Azad Kashmir
3351:(historical)
3035:
3023:
3011:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2972:Bibliography
2963:Nadeem Anjum
2918:Ehsan ul Haq
2913:Mahmud Ahmed
2888:Asad Durrani
2877:
2853:Riaz Hussain
2846:Sher Bahadur
2680:
2657:
2647:
2641:Bibliography
2625:
2612:
2598:Getty Images
2594:Declan Walsh
2552:
2540:. Retrieved
2531:
2522:
2508:
2499:
2490:
2478:. Retrieved
2474:The Guardian
2473:
2464:
2452:. Retrieved
2442:
2430:. Retrieved
2427:The Guardian
2426:
2416:
2404:. Retrieved
2399:
2374:
2365:
2356:
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2334:. Retrieved
2327:
2318:
2306:. Retrieved
2302:the original
2297:
2288:
2272:
2260:
2252:
2244:
2236:the original
2231:
2222:
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2088:
2077:
2044:
2037:
2029:
2022:
2014:
2005:
1997:
1992:
1969:
1962:
1939:
1927:. Retrieved
1923:the original
1909:
1897:. Retrieved
1885:
1875:
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1859:
1851:
1836:
1822:
1813:
1810:the original
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1795:
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1705:
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1653:. Retrieved
1641:
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1615:. Retrieved
1611:
1601:
1589:. Retrieved
1585:the original
1574:
1563:, retrieved
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1489:
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1485:Hijri Tamgha
1483:
1477:
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1184:
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1144:Nawaz Sharif
1137:
1117:
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1090:
1059:
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867:pan-Islamist
856:
853:Pan-Islamism
839:
813:
804:
768:
742:
734:Zarb-e-Momin
704:
679:19th Lancers
672:
653:
606:
598:Buner Tehsil
575:
563:
545:
526:
478:
474:
402:Battles/wars
367:19th Lancers
246:(2015-08-15)
185:
164:
144:Succeeded by
121:
53:
38:
29:This is the
23:
4166:2015 deaths
4161:1936 births
4118:Cantonments
4083:Army Museum
3648:Askari Bank
3643:Fauji Foods
3617:DHA Karachi
3478:Air Defence
3329:Air Defence
3266:Field corps
2958:Faiz Hameed
2903:Naseem Rana
2893:Javed Nasir
2842:Syed Ghawas
2793:Afghanistan
2763:(1979–1989)
2532:Raheel Amer
2136:www.upi.com
2030:Daily Times
1970:Daily Times
1863:Ayaz Amir,
1173:Berlin Wall
926:Afghanistan
922:Afghanistan
906:Abbas Nasir
863:Philippines
824:apologising
691:General Zia
669:Army career
629:arable land
537:A. S. Dulat
270:Ahmad Awais
258:Nationality
132:Preceded by
4226:Spymasters
4155:Categories
4004:Ehd-e-Wafa
3626:DHA Lahore
3570:Affiliated
3313:XXXI Corps
3146:Ministries
3122:Parliament
3095:Leadership
2953:Asim Munir
2928:Nadeem Taj
2786:by Country
2687:1987–1989
2602:Rawalpindi
2500:tjp.org.pk
2375:The Nation
2329:Al Jazeera
2308:7 December
2015:Al Jazeera
1806:The Nation
1612:Al-Jazeera
1543:References
1352:(Military)
1333:(Military)
1185:Īfāʼe ʻAhd
1162:Imran Khan
1133:Rawalpindi
859:Abu Sayyaf
834:See also:
779:mujahideen
763:See also:
700:Bahawalpur
309:Allegiance
293:Occupation
283:GCU Lahore
278:Alma mater
253:, Pakistan
214:1936-11-20
4093:Equipment
3692:Education
3679:Army F.C.
3502:Engineers
3493:Education
3482:Chaplains
3473:Artillery
3308:XXX Corps
3303:XII Corps
3158:Secretary
2878:Hamid Gul
2542:16 August
2406:18 August
1894:0028-792X
1650:0028-792X
1617:4 January
1153:, Former
1146:, Former
1082:Islamabad
1070:Ijaz Shah
1048:Islamabad
891:Rohingyas
883:Eritreans
842:Khalistan
784:Jalalabad
696:Brigadier
611:tribe of
592:) into a
479:Hamid Gul
348:1956–1993
298:spymaster
287:PMA Kakul
266:Relatives
261:Pakistani
208:Hamid Gul
190:1983–1987
186:In office
165:In office
122:In office
65:Hamid Gul
3696:Training
3525:Ordnance
3486:Aviation
3468:Armoured
3385:Reserves
3344:Northern
3339:Southern
3298:XI Corps
3283:IV Corps
3278:II Corps
3037:Wikinews
3013:Category
2536:Samaa TV
2379:Archived
2164:Archived
1947:Archived
1845:Archived
1735:Archived
1106:Newsweek
1025:Peshawar
999:—
981:al-Qaeda
952:strike (
897:and the
887:Bosniaks
730:II Corps
637:Deobandi
613:Pashtuns
609:Yusufzai
588:(now in
578:Sargodha
377:Commands
321:Pakistan
232:(now in
221:Sargodha
157:II Corps
35:reviewed
4076:Related
4043:Waar-II
3536:Signals
3521:Nursing
3507:Medical
3349:Eastern
3293:X Corps
3288:V Corps
3273:I Corps
3153:Defence
3025:Commons
2480:20 June
2454:21 June
2432:21 June
1929:27 July
1591:27 July
942:Taliban
899:Uighurs
861:in the
619:in the
580:in the
533:Kashmir
501:حمید گل
489:
485:
90:حمید گل
76:
72:
3667:Sports
3490:Dental
3447:Punjab
3432:Baloch
3085:
2798:Bosnia
2496:"Home"
2336:4 July
2052:
1899:7 July
1892:
1655:7 July
1648:
1565:6 July
1114:Family
994:enigma
895:Uzbeks
893:, the
889:, the
885:, the
875:Mughal
846:Bhutto
794:, and
709:or DG
625:Lahore
431:Awards
336:
318:
225:Punjab
4063:Wilco
4021:Films
3938:Books
3452:Sindh
3399:South
3396:North
2803:India
2097:(PDF)
1179:Books
1123:Death
973:Qatar
879:Hindu
663:Kakul
641:jihad
487:SI(M)
483:HI(M)
74:SI(M)
70:HI(M)
4036:Waar
3694:and
2544:2015
2482:2020
2456:2020
2434:2020
2408:2015
2338:2019
2310:2008
2253:Dawn
2050:ISBN
1931:2007
1901:2023
1890:ISSN
1868:Dawn
1706:Time
1657:2023
1646:ISSN
1619:2017
1593:2007
1567:2023
1534:1990
1512:1988
1495:1979
1478:1976
944:and
647:and
496:Urdu
363:Unit
353:Rank
241:Died
204:Born
112:8th
2624:."
2611:."
2596:of
1919:PBS
1046:in
918:CIA
820:PPP
816:IJI
798:as
790:as
643:of
600:in
584:of
554:of
552:PPP
548:IJI
541:RAW
522:CIA
491:SBt
395:ISI
78:SBt
37:on
4157::
2656:.
2534:.
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2472:.
2425:.
2398:.
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2230:.
2134:.
2099:.
2076:.
2064:^
2013:,
1977:^
1953:,
1917:.
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1688:.
1644:.
1640:.
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1168:.
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901:.
802:.
740:.
723:PM
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651:.
604:.
568:.
561:.
524:.
498::
392:DG
385:DG
369:,
227:,
223:,
33:,
3072:e
3065:t
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2724:e
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