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had conceived the idea of ISI. He was later promoted to a two-star rank of a major general and became the first director-general of the ISI.
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became instrumental in expanding the ISI and has been the longest serving director-general.
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Pakistan's Inter-Services
Intelligence Directorate: Covert Action and Internal Operations
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Directorate S: The C.I.A. and
America's Secret Wars in Afghanistan and Pakistan
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1100:"Average tenure of 22 ISI chiefs in 70 years has been 3.18 years"
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1545:
Spy
Stories: Inside the Secret World of the RAW and the ISI
1124:"Maj-Gen Robert Cawthome was the longest-serving ISI chief"
145:, operationally responsible for providing critical
1204:Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate
1610:Directors General of Inter-Services Intelligence
1601:
1281:
1188:"General Mohammed Akbar Khan (and some others)"
22:Director-General of Inter-Services Intelligence
1535:Faith, Unity, Discipline: The ISI of Pakistan
1267:
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1232:"Lt. Gen Zaheer is 18th DG ISI since 1959"
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29:
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1328:Drone Strikes in Pakistan (2004–2016)
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149:and intelligence assessment to the
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14:
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1318:Operation Midnight Jackal (1989)
1615:Pakistani military appointments
1323:Operation Clean-up (1992–1994)
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1:
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7:
1297:Operation Rising Sun (1970)
1283:Inter-Services Intelligence
1166:. Oxford University Press.
139:Inter-Services Intelligence
50:Inter-Services Intelligence
43:since 20 November 2021
10:
1636:
1302:Operation Fair Play (1977)
141:(ISI), Pakistan's premier
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1207:. Routledge. p. 85.
167:The current DG of ISI is
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115:Maj. General Shahid Hamid
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68:National Security Council
63:
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21:
1163:Faith, Unity, Discipline
1160:Kiessling, Hein (2016).
174:since 20 November 2021.
1201:Sirrs, Owen L. (2016).
1307:Operation Tupac (1980)
151:government of Pakistan
1474:Ashfaq Parvez Kayani
1434:Shamsur Rahman Kallu
1389:Muhammad Afzal Malik
803:Ashfaq Parvez Kayani
534:Shamsur Rahman Kallu
264:Muhammad Afzal Malik
143:intelligence service
16:Position in Pakistan
1424:Akhtar Abdur Rehman
1409:Muhammed Akbar Khan
1386:Mirza Hamid Hussain
459:Akhtar Abdur Rahman
384:Muhammed Akbar Khan
241:Mirza Hamid Hussain
1419:Muhammad Riaz Khan
1414:Ghulam Jilani Khan
1128:www.thenews.com.pk
1104:www.thenews.com.pk
1065:Lieutenant General
1028:Lieutenant General
996:Lieutenant General
966:Lieutenant General
941:Lieutenant General
909:Lieutenant General
877:Lieutenant General
861:29 September 2008
837:Lieutenant General
798:Lieutenant General
762:Lieutenant General
726:Lieutenant General
695:Lieutenant General
670:Lieutenant General
635:Lieutenant General
595:Lieutenant General
564:Lieutenant General
529:Lieutenant General
489:Lieutenant General
454:Lieutenant General
440:17 September 1978
434:Muhammad Riaz Khan
418:16 September 1978
409:Ghulam Jilani Khan
1597:
1596:
1484:Ahmad Shuja Pasha
1449:Javed Ashraf Qazi
1382:Syed Shahid Hamid
1374:Directors General
1312:Operation Cyclone
1214:978-1-317-19609-9
1173:978-1-84904-863-7
1083:
1082:
977:11 December 2016
955:11 December 2016
882:Ahmad Shuja Pasha
640:Javed Ashraf Qazi
213:Syed Shahid Hamid
178:List of Directors
147:national security
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137:is head of the
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711:
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700:Ziauddin Butt
696:
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684:October 1998
683:
681:October 1995
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429:Major General
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365:October 1959
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1523:Bibliography
1514:Nadeem Anjum
1469:Ehsan ul Haq
1464:Mahmud Ahmed
1439:Asad Durrani
1404:Riaz Hussain
1397:Sher Bahadur
1239:. Retrieved
1235:
1203:
1196:
1182:
1162:
1131:. Retrieved
1127:
1118:
1107:. Retrieved
1103:
1094:
1076:20 Nov 2021
1070:Nadeem Anjum
1068:
1067:
1049:19 Nov 2021
1031:
1030:
999:
998:
969:
968:
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943:
912:
911:
880:
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840:
839:
801:
800:
767:Ehsan ul Haq
765:
764:
731:Mahmud Ahmed
729:
728:
698:
697:
673:
672:
656:14 May 1993
638:
637:
619:13 May 1993
598:
597:
581:August 1990
569:Asad Durrani
567:
566:
553:August 1990
550:30 May 1989
532:
531:
513:29 May 1989
492:
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457:
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432:
431:
407:
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382:
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359:Riaz Hussain
357:
356:
334:
333:
317:August 1955
312:Sher Bahadur
311:
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297:August 1955
286:
285:
263:
262:
240:
239:
211:
210:
197:End of term
172:Nadeem Anjum
166:
158:Shahid Hamid
134:
131:
129:
56:Abbreviation
39:Nadeem Anjum
1509:Faiz Hameed
1454:Naseem Rana
1444:Javed Nasir
1393:Syed Ghawas
1344:Afghanistan
1314:(1979–1989)
1033:Faiz Hameed
675:Naseem Rana
600:Javed Nasir
294:April 1953
288:Syed Ghawas
272:April 1953
169:Lt. General
101:Term length
1604:Categories
1504:Asim Munir
1479:Nadeem Taj
1337:by Country
1241:2021-04-04
1236:www.geo.tv
1133:2021-04-03
1109:2021-04-04
1086:References
1079:Incumbent
1001:Asim Munir
842:Nadeem Taj
84:Rawalpindi
1429:Hamid Gul
494:Hamid Gul
390:May 1966
368:May 1966
354:Brigadier
331:Brigadier
308:Brigadier
283:Brigadier
269:May 1951
260:Brigadier
249:May 1951
237:Brigadier
208:Brigadier
188:Portrait
121:Formation
90:Appointer
75:Residence
64:Member of
36:Incumbent
1588:Wikinews
1564:Category
80:Chaklala
1576:Commons
155:Colonel
105:3 years
1349:Bosnia
1211:
1170:
59:DG ISI
1354:India
1041:
1039:HI(M)
1009:
1007:HI(M)
922:
920:HI(M)
890:
888:HI(M)
850:
848:HI(M)
817:TI(M)
815:
813:SI(M)
811:
809:HI(M)
773:HI(M)
737:HI(M)
706:HI(M)
648:
646:HI(M)
608:
606:HI(M)
575:HI(M)
542:
540:HI(M)
502:
500:HI(M)
469:HI(M)
467:
465:NI(M)
191:Name
1209:ISBN
1168:ISBN
135:(DG)
130:The
124:1948
1054:29
1022:28
985:27
960:26
935:25
903:24
866:23
852:TBt
831:22
787:21
751:20
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664:17
650:SBt
624:16
610:SBt
589:15
558:14
544:TBt
518:13
504:SBt
483:12
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423:10
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1223:^
1142:^
1126:.
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398:9
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348:7
325:6
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277:4
254:3
231:2
218:HJ
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