504:
558:
2372:"His selfless devotion to duty was acknowledged by the award of a Sitara-e-Jurat (along with Cecil and Yunus), as well as a Hilal-e-Jurat. PAF Base, Rafiqui (Shorkot), named after him, rekindles the spirit of his chivalry. (Sarfaraz Rafiqui Welfare Trust, based on 77 acres of prime agricultural land in Faisalabad Division, continues to benefit the poor and the needy. The land, given by the Government of Pakistan as recompense with the awards of HJ & SJ, was most generously bequeathed by Sarfaraz-s parents for the Trust, which is administered by the PAF)"
530:
2258:
which is a measly amount for someone’s life – for someone who sacrificed his life for others and is nothing less than a national hero Sadly the state too has not shown its appreciation of such a man who saved the lives of so many especially in a time when they are most ill-equipped and the prime targets Its individuals like Faisal Khan who make the difference but get little acknowledgement. When will the government realise that their faces are saved from public humiliation because of the sacrifice of many Faisal Khans
544:
2137:
2107:
2077:
2047:
2004:
1968:
1940:
1907:
1876:
1846:
1807:
1777:
1747:
1720:
1685:
1649:
1616:
1581:
1545:
1504:
1468:
1435:
1392:
2167:
4233:
56:
4109:
518:
355:, political and financial benefits. Land and pensions are awarded as recompense for serving in the Army of Pakistan on behalf of the State for acts of "valour and courage" during battle against the enemy. As of 2003 it was revealed that cash rewards have replaced land being given to the recipient under new defence housing schemes, which had taken place for the duration of the past twelve years perpetrated by the army, which was accounted to the
169:
188:
141:
2385:"(Group Captain Kaiser Tufail was commissioned in 1975. He has flown virtually all types of combat aircraft in PAF including the F-16. He commanded a Mirage Squadron and later a Flying Wing. A graduate of Air War College, he has also been on its faculty. He holds a Master-s degree in Strategic Studies. For his meritorious services he has been awarded Tamgha-e-Imtiaz (Military) by the Government of Pakistan.)".
2202:
2864:"--said that no allotment of land was being made to the army personnel on receiving gallantry awards. However, cash awards, attached to the military awards, were given to them. Winner of Nishan-i-Haider is awarded Rs 1 million, Hilal-i-Jura’t Rs 500,000, Sitar-i-Jura’at Rs 400,000, Tamgha-i-Jura’at 300,000, Sitar-i-Basalat 200,000 and Tamgha-i-Basalat Rs 100,000.
690:), then this would mean "one square of land" is the equivalent of 25.41 acres (0.1028 km), making "two squares of land" equal to 50.82 acres (0.2057 km). The method of calculating the sums is detailed as below with two sources being taken in for consideration to calculate the land awardances on a logical basis.
2305:
The Nishan-i-Haider has been given to ten people officially since conception in 1957, some have received it before its official creation when it was given posthumously soon after 1957, when it was made into law. Prior to this, under the
British Honours System soldiers who displayed the utmost valiant
1204:
Brigadier
Saadullah, who had fought gallantly in East Pakistan and then added a humanitarian dimension to the military's brutal tussle with the Baloch was prematurely retired on the pretext of 'being too religious' by a General who would go on to topple his beloved prime minister on the pretext that
2257:
Despite the poor conditions of the police and the faulty hierarchic and bureaucratic system in the police force, he sank with his ship. But was he acknowledged by the state as a hero? Certainly not. Prime
Minister’s adviser on Interior Senator Rehman Malik had announced Rs 150,000 for his family –
667:
As well as commanding respect and admiration the Hilal-i-Ju'rat holds huge financial benefits for the recipient including land being given to the awardee. In accordance with
Pakistan Law the recipient of the Hilal-i-Ju'rat is granted "two squares of land" according to retired Major General of the
658:
Khan had adamament dreams of joining the military in his youth or the police force. Whilst he was a police officer he was said to have wanted to "die in the line of duty", serving in the military for his country; many of his colleagues felt that this was a viable reason for him qualifying for the
2846:
1272:
His equipment malfunctioned and subsequently he was left in a position to attempt to lure enemy pilots away from concentrating fire on the two fully functioning jets left on the battlefield. Taking on heavy fire during the air attack on 6 September, he was finally brought down and crashed in the
2268:
Controversy arose when this amount was seen as not being nearly enough for what he had done, and that the thirty-year-old Khan deserved more for his sacrifice such as gaining the prestigious Hilal-i-Jur'at for his duty in guarding the station. In memory, because of his aspirations in wanting to
1280:
The mission he was sent on went awry as the result of his guns jamming mid-battle, and as the fighting commenced IAF pilot, Flight
Lieutenant DN Rathore of 27th Squadron, shot down his fighter jet after Rafiqui's unit caused significant damage to the enemy. It is reported eight Hunters and five
1081:
1304:. Chaudhry was the only survivor left who made it back to the home airbase. Pakistan's third airbase, the Rafiqui Airbase (Shorkot Cantonment), is named after Sarfaraz. His body was never found and still lies somewhere around the Halwara Airbase where the battle took place.
881:
496:
lettering in gold. The ribbon attached to the golden bar is made up of three stripes, totalling two colours (two red and one green) that have been placed on the gallantary award. On the official
Pakistan Army website the colour insignia is seen as being red, green, and red.
1094:, that the gallantry awards have major cash rewards for the recipients and in the last twelve years this has replaced land awardances given to the recipient under defence housing schemes, which was reported in 2003 to the National Assembly of Pakistan. Rs. 500,000 rupees (
2605:
1265:, considered a national hero in the region, was bestowed the award after a war between neighbouring countries Pakistan and India erupted. He earned the prestigious award for bravely fighting and defending his pilots against the Indian Air Force during the
1281:
pilots were destroyed, which included the defeat of the IAF Squadron Leader Ajit Kumar 'Peter' Rawlley of the 7th
Squadron of the Indian Air Forces. Rafiqui's qualification for the posthumous honour was enhanced as a direct result of the prestigious
389:. According to the official army website of Pakistan the award is given for "acts of valour, courage or devotion to duty, performed on land, at sea or in the air in the face of the enemy". The recipient of the award is able to use the distinguished
2344:"I want to ask the honourable Parliamentary Secretary to state the reason of inscribing Arabic script the titles Nishan-e-Haider, Hilal-e-Juraat, Sitara-e-Juraat, Sitara-e-Basalat and Tamgha-e-Basalat, which are words of the Persian language..."
1105:
in 1999, however, land was given to those that participated in the war and to those that gained gallantry awards. The Kargil
Conflict was the only exception to this when it came to the land awards when the housing schemes were taking place.
1189:, the only living soldier in Pakistan Army's history to have been recommended for Nishan-e-Haider for the demonstration of unmatched gallantry in 1971 war. His book "From East Pakistan to Bangladesh", guides the army's textbook curriculum.
1309:
Rafiqui, HJ, SJ, (Shaheed) was my role model. As a matter of fact he was the role model for a large number of pilots in the PAF. He was a born leader and officers like him you come across once in a lifetime. As a pilot he was the best.
431:
there was a debate on why the names were given in
Persian but were spelled in Arabic as some politicians were not entirely sure other medals made were inscribed of words from the Arabic language in the decade that it was made official.
2269:
always "join the army or police force" in his youth and adult life, some thought he deserved the gallantry award in honour for what he did in protecting and saving the lives of many people around the area. The police force decided to
2611:
682:
Squadron Leader
Safaraz was said to have received seventy-seven acres (0.3116 km) of land, which was later donated to a charity to benefit the poor and needy, for both his Hilal-i-Ju'rat and the Sitara-i-Ju'rat medals.
3659:
Unable to trace this award in the London Gazette, except to a Captain, Acting Major Mohamad Aslam Khan (SF 840), Indian States Forces in the London Gazette 22 March 1945 for Burma (award with 4 Jammu and Kashmir
897:
3047:
The Story of My Struggle (Autobiography of a retired major general of the Pakistan Army, who was tried and imprisoned in 1980 on charges of trying to overthrow Gen. Zia-ul-Haq's martial law government.)
700:
1254:
2430:
644:
and causing massive widespread casualties. The journalist covering the incident wrote about the anger felt in the community, particularly from the policeman whom Faisal Khan worked with:
2296:
Various official sources that are highly reputable spell the name of the medal differently, so the Pakistan Army website spelling is being taken as the official spelling construction.
1128:
Several high-profile generals of the Pakistan army have received the Hilal-i-Jur'at medal, who've gone on to make successful careers in the army and in Pakistani politics including
2339:"The Parliamentary Secretary has said that the language inscribed on the military medals instituted by the President is in Arabic. May I know whether Sitara-i-Jurat is Arabic..."
686:
Mathematically, if the seventy seven acres is divided and the sums calculated, one square of land, which was awarded to the Sitara-i-Jur'at recipient (according to the book
3595:
4163:
633:
challenged the eligibility requirements by campaigning for the medal to be given to Faisal Khan, a police officer, who gave up his life by successfully preventing an
3922:
The late Col Husain, who served in the army as a commanding officer, put up a valiant fight on the battlefield in the 1971 war. He was decorated with Hilal-i-Jurat
2245:
which could have arisin if Khan didn't stop the man going towards the branch. The building was described as being "poorly guarded" at the time. Khan only received
2019:
1627:
1525:
484:
It is a circular golden medal, surrounded by ten bundles of golden leaves with the Islamic crescent and star at its centre, suspended from a golden bar that reads
4057:
2359:"This award is conferrable on officers only, for acts of valour, courage or devotion to duty, performed on land, at sea or in the air in the face of the enemy..."
611:
This award is conferrable on officers only, for acts of valour, courage or devotion to duty, performed on land, at sea or in the air in the face of the enemy. –
2213:
On 23 March 2009, Faisal Khan, who was outside the gates of the "G-7 special police branch", was killed when he stopped and refused to let go of an apparent
4364:
1235:
was also bestowed a Hilal e Jurat for his contributions in the 1965 war; he later defected from Pakistan Army in 1971, and subsequently became the seventh
3166:
3005:
2841:{\displaystyle \mathrm {2\ Squares\ of\ Land} =({\frac {\mathrm {77\ acres} }{\mathrm {3\ Squares\ of\ Land} }})\cdot 2\ Squares\ of\ Land\ =50.82\ acres}
4172:
3208:
1257:
Portrait of Squadron Leader Sarfaraz Ahmed Rafiqui, recipient of the Hilal-i-Jur'at, earned owing to his exceptional stance during the 1965 Indo-Pak War
3412:
557:
618:
The recipients of the medal are allowed to use the honorific post nominal title letters "HJ" after their names as stated again by the Pakistan Army:
313:
level only and it is only allowed to be given to the Army (excluding paramilitary personnel), Navy and Air-force. The award after this honour is the
3768:
3618:
247:
2226:
503:
4156:
529:
648:...So sad is the situation that the police have to submit a recommendation for an award 'Hilal-i-Jurrat' and more money for his brave feat...
439:
and had as such come under the British honours system. When the award was established, however, it was instituted retrospectively back to the
385:
Established on 16 March 1957, the award was founded in celebration of Pakistan becoming a Republic and was formally given award status by the
543:
287:
4022:
405:
340:
to date. The medallion has been given to many famous Pakistani army personnel, including many national heroes. Most notably, well known
306:
3864:
2253:
1107.68 or $ 1753.41 or €1300.87 as of September 2010), which was given to his siblings, as he had no parents nor a family of his own.
2241:
by the country. Although the bomber did kill several people, it was thought he could have done more damage by causing a high number of
4149:
3336:
1292:
where he received it five months after graduating, leading him to be apportioned the penultimate gallantry award from the state, the
1076:{\displaystyle \mathrm {2\ Squares\ of\ Land} =({\frac {\mathrm {77\ acres} }{\mathrm {3\ Squares\ of\ Land} }})\cdot 2=50.82\ acres}
4359:
876:{\displaystyle \mathrm {1\ Square\ of\ Land} =({\frac {\mathrm {77\ acres} }{\mathrm {3\ Squares\ of\ Land} }})\cdot 1=25.41\ acres}
4374:
1155:, the first military ruler of Pakistan who became a controversial figure towards the end of his presidency, serving as the second
4124:
1098:
3679.98 or $ 5824.13, or €4317.5 as of September 2010) are given as recompense for obtaining the Hilal-i-Ju'rat during service.
2273:
against the low sum of money that was given to him by submitting a recommendation for him to receive the Hilal-i-Jur'at to the
3514:
2600:{\displaystyle \mathrm {1\ Square\ of\ Land} =({\frac {\mathrm {77\ acres} }{\mathrm {3\ Squares\ of\ Land} }})=25.41\ acres}
2420:
Multiply (77 acres divided by 3) altogether by 2 and this gives the 2 Squares of Land in acres for the Hilal-i-Jur'at medal.
1824:
1521:
607:. The following is an extract, a word for word statement stating the eligibility of the medal on the Pakistan Army website.
3506:
Pakistan's Drift into Extremism: Allah, the Army, and America's War on Terror: Allah, the Army, and America's War on Terror
629:
Although there rules are clear, there have been some challenges to change the rules. In March 2009 a group of policeman in
3751:
3140:
2409:
his Sitara-i-Jur'at and Hilal-i-Jur'at medals. This is the equivalent of 3 Squares of land altogether when added up.
476:
in 1947 the unit had been given British gallantry awards which suggests the Hilal-i-Jur'at didn't exist at the time.
3995:
3968:
3821:
1269:
in which he participated to the end. He was shot down over the Indian air base in the final moments of air warfare.
3711:
3385:
3358:
336:
Unlike the Nishan-e-Haider, the Hilal-e-Jurat is the highest military award thus far that has been given to living
3890:
74:"...acts of valour, courage or devotion to duty, performed on land, at sea or in the air in the face of the enemy"
1456:
1220:
for his duty in standing his ground during an ambush by the Indian army near Pakistan's modern day border, near
3452:
3170:
3017:
1132:, who was known as the second most powerful man in Pakistan during the 1980s, known for being the head of the
4134:
17:
4061:
3943:
1979:
1918:
1655:
1587:
1409:
1133:
397:
302:
2982:
3776:
1282:
1266:
1180:
448:
356:
254:
out of a total of four gallantry awards that were created in 1957. In order of rank it comes after the
517:
4051:
4049:
4047:
3847:
3741:
3671:
3644:
3578:
3435:
1492:
1441:
1152:
3556:
2201:
1637:
447:
in 1947—and it was subsequently conferred on a number of Pakistani officers for service during the
380:
4044:
2417:
77 acres divided by 3 Squares of Land will give you the land in acres given for 1 square of land.
1228:
until his last breath when he was fatally wounded twice during battle with Indian armed soldiers.
4369:
1604:
1236:
218:
4083:
3314:
3743:
The betrayal of East Pakistan (Chiefly an account of events leading to the birth of Bangladesh)
2274:
2065:
1864:
1262:
1248:
1217:
672:
576:
401:
310:
273:
3124:
3045:
3504:
2969:
1156:
468:
was congratulated in 2004 by the president. In the article it was emphasized that before the
386:
298:
4141:
3868:
2403:
1 Square of Land is awarded for the Sitara-i-Jur'at, 2 Squares of Land for the Hilal-Jur'at.
1315:– Group Captain Cecil Chaudhry, SJ when asked who was his role model and inspiration (2001).
396:
letters "HJ" after his or her name. The apportion is considered to be the equivalent to the
1569:
372:
8:
3852:. Vol. 31. Pakistan: Pakistan Institute of International Affairs. 1978. p. 135.
3293:
3272:
1535:
1423:
1253:
1168:
1129:
1115:
588:
428:
368:
591:, are the only eligible potential recipients for the award. It is conferred for acts of
3039:
3037:
3035:
2331:
1913:
1900:
1869:
1708:
1678:
1642:
1574:
1510:
1398:
1274:
1195:
He was seen as being an oddball and 'soft on Bengalis,’ fought the hardest in the war.
1123:
469:
440:
436:
1273:
airfield. His parents were informed he was given the honour in a telegram sent by the
1192:
He was a charismatic person. Upright, handsome, soft-spoken and very, very spiritual.
3747:
3510:
3478:
3250:
2155:
2125:
1765:
376:
3095:
3032:
2931:
460:, the Guards Battalion, was mentioned which emphasized that they had earned several
4335:
4284:
4276:
4268:
4260:
4252:
2095:
2010:
1834:
1515:
1225:
1091:
489:
455:
420:
412:
2908:
2193:
During the Bangladesh War of 1971 several HJs were given out and later retracted.
659:
Hilal-i-Jur'at since he didn't receive any gallantry award, only a cash lump sum.
4327:
4319:
4303:
4186:
4114:
3583:. Vol. 17. East Pakistan Police Co-operative Society. 1969. pp. 29, 31.
2246:
2070:
1696:
1673:
1592:
1380:
1102:
493:
416:
255:
175:
3917:
3798:
3068:
1198:
He was recommended for a Nishan e Haider but was awarded Hilal e Jurat instead.
4311:
4210:
4202:
3013:
2214:
2136:
2106:
2076:
2046:
2003:
1961:
1882:
1663:
1413:
1301:
1297:
1140:'s presidency. The ISI is the equivalence of the British intelligence service,
641:
637:
584:
465:
461:
324:
314:
277:
269:
265:
194:
109:
4353:
4218:
4194:
3972:
3126:
Debates: official report, Volume 3, Issues 4–12 (Pakistan. National Assembly)
2130:
2040:
2036:
1967:
1939:
1933:
1906:
1875:
1845:
1806:
1800:
1776:
1770:
1746:
1719:
1684:
1648:
1615:
1609:
1580:
1544:
1503:
1497:
1467:
1461:
1434:
1391:
1385:
1209:
1172:
1164:
669:
580:
341:
208:
147:
31:
3294:"Wolfram Alpha Search Calculation Based on Tajammul Hussain Malik's Account"
3273:"Wolfram Alpha Search Calculation Based on Tajammul Hussain Malik's Account"
4076:
2218:
2160:
1974:
1232:
1201:
It is also believed that Saadullah never appreciated Zia's role in Jordan.
393:
3144:
622:
The recipient has the privilege to add the letters "HJ" after his name. –
348:
and lieutenants of the Pakistan Armed Forces have all received the medal.
3999:
3969:"PAF s' Chief of the Air Staffs Air Marshal M Nur Khan, HJ, HS, HQA, SPk"
3825:
2166:
2100:
1997:
1813:
1551:
291:
3715:
3688:
3530:
3389:
3362:
1224:(of which it was later renamed after him). He was said to have held the
2242:
1795:
1691:
1176:
1160:
1137:
1119:
352:
337:
3404:
435:
Pakistan became a republic in 1956. Prior to that Pakistan had been a
55:
4029:
2237:, especially the local police, who thought Khan deserved being given
2234:
2230:
2222:
1839:
1740:
1713:
1428:
630:
390:
345:
297:
It was created and declared for official use on 16 March 1957 by the
276:
and the United States Honors System, respectively) coming before the
4058:"Cop killed in suicide attack on Special Branch office in Islamabad"
4023:"Group Captain Cecil Chaudhry, SJ: An Interview with a War Hero ..."
3202:
3200:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3188:
4232:
3587:
2015:
1992:
1403:
1289:
473:
444:
251:
82:
4129:
168:
3185:
2270:
2233:. After he was killed many around the area were thankful for his
1479:
1474:
600:
596:
592:
351:
The award holds significant benefits for the recipient including
187:
3638:
3636:
140:
3646:
The wardens of the marches: a history of the Piffers, 1947–1971
2206:
1818:
1556:
1296:
after the 1965 war had ended. He, along with his subordinates,
1213:
634:
301:. The Hilal-i-Ju'rat is considered to be the equivalent of the
3936:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2263:
Nosheen Abbas, documenting the life Faisal Khan, 3 April 2009.
309:. The medal is only conferrable to those who are ranked at an
4171:
3633:
3129:. Pakistan: Manager of Publications. 1966. pp. 527, 528.
3119:
3117:
2278:
1221:
419:. This was unusual since the major languages of Pakistan are
3307:
3096:"Republic of Pakistan: Crescent of Courage (Hilal-i-Jur'at)"
2281:
for the state in not recognising Khan as a "national hero".
564:
The golden medallion displayed. 10 bundles of golden leaves.
3993:
3769:"Op-ed: The courageous Pak army stand on the eastern front"
3610:
3315:"Wolfram Alpha Exchange Rates (September 2010 Calculation)"
3054:
2989:
2238:
653:
Nosheen Abbas, Journalist covering the life of Faisal Khan.
604:
424:
3760:
3114:
2250:
1095:
550:
The golden bar and the suspension decoration as displayed.
536:
The golden bar display, Arabic lettering, Persian wording.
3133:
1145:
1141:
4060:. Pakistan, Islamabad: DailyTimes.com.pk. Archived from
3457:
Latest News, Today's Paper and Daily ePaper – The Nation
3337:"Comments on Ongoing Debate about ISI in the Afghan War"
1212:
who died during service and were given the medal in the
1159:
between 1958 and 1969, also received the award. Notably
3963:
3961:
3994:
A. Khan (Air Chief Marshal), Jamal (13 October 2003).
3791:
2903:
2614:
2433:
900:
703:
454:
One particular unit that appeared in an article from
4104:
3958:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2883:
3987:
3735:
3733:
3557:"The Challenge: Pakistan Attacks Indian Air Fields"
3384:Faridi, Firozuddin Ahmed Faridi (11 October 2002).
3840:
3703:
3663:
2840:
2599:
1980:North-West Frontier Province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
1075:
875:
30:"Jurrat" redirects here. For the Indian film, see
4014:
3856:
3440:. pakistan: Pakistan Defence Journal. p. 49.
3361:. Pakistan: Dawn.com. 21 May 2003. Archived from
3351:
3328:
3244:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3069:"27 defence housing schemes launched in 12 years"
2880:
4351:
3730:
3496:
3286:
3265:
3891:"1965 war was a milestone in country's history"
3090:
3088:
3086:
2209:where his main body parts lay, after the blast.
3813:
3453:"'Pak Army could resist Indians for 6 months'"
3227:
2909:"Pakistan Defence Forces (Pakistanpaedia.com)"
2306:acts of bravery were given the Victoria Cross.
4157:
4084:"Wolfram Alpha Exchange Rates Calculation #2"
3680:
3551:
3549:
3547:
3377:
1320:
570:
3909:
3470:
3444:
3143:. Dawn.com. 11 November 2004. Archived from
3083:
2290:
1090:It was revealed by the Pakistan news agency
4365:Military awards and decorations of Pakistan
3010:("Honours and Awards" as originally titled)
2299:
411:The names of the medals originate from the
4222:(Mention in Despatches; 5th highest award)
4164:
4150:
3946:. World Affairs and Beyond. 17 August 2010
3822:"Gen A. A. K. (Tiger) Niazi: an appraisal"
3544:
3006:"Honours and Awards of the Pakistani Army"
213:
193:
47:
4173:Pakistan honours and military decorations
3686:
2956:
2954:
2952:
1242:
27:Second-highest military award of Pakistan
4198:(Crescent of Courage; 2nd highest award)
3593:
3413:"Books and Authors – The forgotten hero"
3050:. Pakistan: Jang Publishers. p. 75.
2200:
1252:
3819:
3799:"Niazi 'surrendered' on Yahya's orders"
3476:
3450:
2352:
2350:
2326:
2324:
510:From the official Pakistan Army website
323:), and subsequent to this medal is the
14:
4352:
3918:"Flag Lowering – A Heartwarming Sight"
3801:. Pakistan: Dawn.com. 18 December 2003
3642:
3559:. bharat-rakshak.com. 6 September 1965
3451:Shaheen, Sikander (17 December 2013).
3433:
3383:
2964:: No. F. 40(3)/Pres/57. 19 March 1957.
2949:
2932:"Crescent of Courage (Hilal-i-Jur'at)"
2205:A photograph of Khan is placed over a
1263:Squadron Leader Sarfaraz Ahmed Rafiqui
1208:Other notable heroic personnel of the
217:
4214:(Medal of Courage; 4th highest award)
4190:(Sign of the Lion; 1st highest award)
4145:
3915:
3739:
3687:K. Jabbar, Kamal (17 February 2008).
3616:
3596:"Pakistan Air Force: the right stuff"
3523:
3502:
3410:
3206:
3141:"Defence is in safe hands: president"
3043:
2929:
2923:
1167:who played a significant part in the
4206:(Star of Courage; 3rd highest award)
4055:
4020:
3998:. Pakistan: Dawn.com. Archived from
3862:
3766:
3714:. Pakistan: Dawn.com. Archived from
3709:
3669:
3509:. Taylor & Francis. p. 91.
3477:Paracha, Nadeem F. (21 March 2013).
3388:. Pakistan: Dawn.com. Archived from
3334:
2395:How The Calculation Was Carried Out:
2347:
2321:
2309:
3820:Siddiqi, A. R. (13 February 2004).
3617:Naqvi, Rizwana (5 September 2009).
3594:CHAUDHRY, KHALID (8 October 2009).
3209:"A national hero already forgotten"
1286:from the Pakistan Air Force Academy
415:but are written in the form of the
212:
174:
92:Conferrable Upon Army Officers Only
24:
4315:(Crescent of Excellence; civilian)
4130:Decorations and Medals of Pakistan
4125:Air Commodore Mitti Masud, HJ, SBt
3916:Wahla, Asghar (3 September 2003).
3897:. Pakistan Daily. 7 September 2008
3767:Bose, Sarmila (24 November 2003).
3746:. Manohar. pp. 29, 118, 298.
3740:Niazi, Amir Abdullah Khan (1998).
3248:
2861:Defence Minister Rao Sikandar Iqba
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2733:
2730:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2649:
2646:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2549:
2546:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2465:
2462:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2441:
1300:and Yunis Hussain, were given the
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1019:
1016:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
981:
978:
975:
972:
969:
950:
947:
944:
941:
935:
932:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
834:
831:
828:
825:
819:
816:
810:
807:
804:
801:
798:
795:
792:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
750:
747:
744:
741:
735:
732:
726:
723:
720:
717:
714:
711:
25:
4386:
4100:
3643:Rahman, Mohammed Attiqur (1980).
2405:Safaraz was awarded 77 acres for
2379:Pakistan Defence Journal (Online)
2315:See the list of recipients under
286:, which is the equivalent of the
264:, which is the equivalent to the
4231:
4107:
3944:"Captain Mohammad Iqbal Shaheed"
3670:Khan, Muhammad Sher Ali (1978).
3434:Sehgal, Ikram ul-Majeed (2004).
3044:Malik, Tajammal Hussain (1991).
2165:
2135:
2105:
2075:
2045:
2002:
1966:
1938:
1905:
1874:
1844:
1805:
1775:
1745:
1718:
1683:
1647:
1614:
1579:
1543:
1502:
1466:
1433:
1390:
556:
542:
528:
516:
502:
359:as reported in the last decade.
186:
167:
139:
54:
4375:1957 establishments in Pakistan
4331:(Medal of Excellence; civilian)
3883:
3863:Niaz, Anjum (28 October 2007).
3653:
3571:
3427:
3335:Amin, Agha (10 December 2007).
3215:. Pakistan, Islamabad: Dawn.com
3207:Abbas, Nosheen (3 April 2009).
3169:. Pakistan Army. Archived from
3159:
2851:
2388:
2362:
2316:
1205:'he was not religious enough.'
1183:, was also bestowed the medal.
1179:), which ultimately led to the
579:, including and limited to the
4323:(Star of Excellence; civilian)
3710:Khan, Roedad (17 April 2002).
3411:Anjum, Aliya (2 August 2009).
3253:. Pakistan: defencejournal.com
3249:Tufail, Group Captain Kaiser.
2754:
2671:
2570:
2487:
2196:
2188:
2183:
2080:Pakistan Air Force (PAF-3550)
1040:
957:
840:
757:
13:
1:
4056:Sher, Fazal (24 March 2009).
3996:"Mitty Masud Folds His Wings"
3619:"Tribute: Masters of the sky"
2874:
2357:Pakistan Army Website, Quote:
2140:Pakistan Air Force (PAF-???)
2110:Pakistan Air Force (PAF-???)
2050:Pakistan Air Force (PAF-???)
2007:Pakistan Air Force (PAF-???)
1171:in which he was stationed in
1109:
479:
248:second-highest military award
4360:Recipients of Hilal-i-Jur'at
4339:(Medal of Service; civilian)
4288:(Medal of Service; military)
4285:Tamgha-i-Khidmat (Class III)
4280:(Medal of Service; military)
4272:(Medal of Service; military)
3251:"Boy ...We'll Sort Them Out"
3071:. Dawn.com. 9 September 2003
1187:Brigadier (r) Saadullah Khan
7:
4277:Tamgha-i-Khidmat (Class II)
3689:"The More Things Change..."
2223:blow up the police compound
1134:Inter-Services Intelligence
662:
406:Distinguished Service Cross
398:Distinguished Service Order
307:Distinguished Service Cross
303:Conspicuous Gallantry Cross
288:Distinguished Service Cross
219:[ɦəˈlaːlədʒʊˈraːt̪]
10:
4391:
4269:Tamgha-i-Khidmat (Class I)
4245:(without enemy engagement)
4021:Amin, A.H. (8 July 2001).
3867:. Dawn.com. Archived from
3824:. Dawn.com. Archived from
3775:. Pakistan. Archived from
2342:Dr. Aleem-al-Razee: Quote:
1321:List of notable recipients
1267:Indo-Pakistani War of 1965
1261:Most significantly of all
1246:
1113:
571:Eligibility and privileges
449:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947
366:
362:
357:Pakistan National Assembly
94:(Army, Navy and Air-Force)
29:
4296:
4241:
4228:
4179:
3437:Defence journal, Volume 7
3213:FROM THE PAPER - NATIONAL
1226:national flag of Pakistan
523:The Medals' ribbon colors
182:
163:
158:
154:
138:
134:
126:
118:
108:
98:
88:
78:
70:
62:
53:
44:
4297:Civilian military awards
2399:Information From Sources
2284:
1943:Pakistan Army (PA-1986)
1910:Pakistan Army (PA-3927)
1879:Pakistan Army (PA-4049)
1638:Amir Abdullah Khan Niazi
688:The Story of My Struggle
677:The Story of My Struggle
675:, who in his 1991 book,
575:Officers serving in the
381:Pakistan Military Awards
3712:"Not the straight path"
3016:Website. Archived from
2375:– Captain Kaiser Tufail
2277:, as they saw it as an
1971:Pakistan Army (PA-???)
1958:Muhammad Iqbal Shaheed
1849:Pakistan Army (PA-332)
1810:Pakistan Army (PA-649)
1780:Pakistan Army (PA-???)
1750:Pakistan Army (PA-???)
1723:Pakistan Army (PA-624)
1688:Pakistan Army (PA-524)
1652:Pakistan Army (PA-477)
1619:Pakistan Army (PA-159)
1584:Pakistan Army (PA-148)
1438:Pakistan Army (PA-919)
1237:President of Bangladesh
1181:Secession of Bangladesh
1144:and for Americans, the
624:Pakistan Army (Website)
613:Pakistan Army (Website)
230:, sometimes spelled as
4242:Non-operational awards
3676:. Pakistan: Wajidalis.
3649:. Pakistan: Wajidalis.
2842:
2601:
2275:government of Pakistan
2266:
2210:
2170:Pakistan Navy (PN-73)
2066:Sarfaraz Ahmed Rafiqui
1865:Ghulam Hussain Shaheed
1548:Pakistan Army (PA-28)
1507:Pakistan Army (PA-10)
1471:Pakistan Army (PA-24)
1395:Pakistan Army (PA-18)
1312:
1258:
1249:Sarfaraz Ahmed Rafiqui
1243:Sarfaraz Ahmed Rafiqui
1218:Ghulam Hussain Shaheed
1077:
877:
673:Tajammul Hussain Malik
656:
627:
616:
577:Pakistani Armed Forces
404:and the United States
402:British Honours System
274:British Honours System
4307:(Order of Excellence)
4203:Sitara-i-Jur'at Medal
4187:Nishan-i-Haider Medal
3479:"Crazy diamonds – VI"
3339:. Pakistan: Chowk.com
2843:
2602:
2424:Quick Representation:
2255:
2221:origin who wanted to
2204:
1307:
1256:
1157:President of Pakistan
1114:Further information:
1078:
878:
646:
620:
609:
387:President of Pakistan
367:Further information:
299:President of Pakistan
4195:Hilal-i-Jur'at Medal
3621:. Pakistan: Dawn.com
3167:"Honours and Awards"
2911:. Pakistanpaedia.com
2612:
2431:
1897:Muhammad Akram Raja
1570:Akhtar Hussain Malik
1561:HJ, H.Pk., HQA, MBE
1136:Agency (ISI) during
898:
701:
373:Dominion of Pakistan
228:Crescent of Courage
148:Hilal-e-Jurat Ribbon
4219:Imtiazi Sanad Medal
4002:on 15 December 2009
3975:on 28 November 2010
3828:on 17 December 2007
3691:Pakistan: Chowk.com
3598:. Karachi: Dawn.com
3415:. Karachi: Dawn.com
3392:on 22 February 2005
3359:"The first uniform"
2962:Gazette of Pakistan
1737:Ahsan Rashid Shami
1662:HJ (Bar), SPk, SK,
1424:Muhammad Aslam Khan
1348:Army section (unit)
1169:1971 Liberation War
1130:Akhtar Abdur Rahman
1116:Indo-Pakistani Wars
589:Pakistani Air Force
429:Pakistan Parliament
369:Modern day Pakistan
66:Military Decoration
4064:on 12 January 2012
4032:on 4 February 2012
3718:on 25 October 2010
3503:Abbas, H. (2015).
3365:on 4 December 2008
3147:on 28 October 2010
3100:Megan C. Robertson
2930:Robertson, Megan.
2838:
2597:
2332:Shah Azizur Rahman
2211:
2117:HJ, HQA, SPk, SBt
1914:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
1901:Lieutenant Colonel
1870:Lieutenant Colonel
1709:Amjad Ali Chaudhri
1679:Lieutenant General
1643:Lieutenant General
1575:Lieutenant General
1511:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
1493:Muhammad Ayub Khan
1399:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
1259:
1124:Pakistan Air Force
1073:
873:
437:commonwealth realm
164:Next (higher)
4347:
4346:
4340:
4332:
4324:
4316:
4308:
4289:
4281:
4273:
4265:
4264:(Medal of Valour)
4257:
4246:
4223:
4215:
4207:
4199:
4191:
4135:Pakistan's Medals
3516:978-1-317-46328-3
2977:Missing or empty
2822:
2813:
2798:
2789:
2765:
2752:
2738:
2729:
2705:
2682:
2654:
2645:
2621:
2581:
2568:
2554:
2545:
2521:
2498:
2470:
2461:
2440:
2413:Logistical Method
2381:About the author
2264:
2181:
2180:
2156:Afzal Rahman Khan
2126:Inamul Haque Khan
2025:HJ, HS, HQA, SPk
1766:Naseerullah Babar
1371:
1362:
1355:
1284:Best Pilot Trophy
1057:
1038:
1024:
1015:
991:
968:
940:
931:
907:
857:
838:
824:
815:
791:
768:
740:
731:
710:
679:, revealed this.
654:
625:
614:
377:Pakistan Military
294:, respectively).
201:
200:
183:Next (lower)
122:Currently Awarded
16:(Redirected from
4382:
4338:
4336:Tamgha-i-Khidmat
4330:
4322:
4314:
4306:
4287:
4279:
4271:
4263:
4261:Tamgha-i-Basalat
4256:(Star of Valour)
4255:
4253:Sitara-e-Basalat
4244:
4236:
4235:
4221:
4213:
4205:
4197:
4189:
4180:Gallantry awards
4166:
4159:
4152:
4143:
4142:
4117:
4112:
4111:
4110:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4090:
4080:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4069:
4053:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4037:
4028:. Archived from
4018:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4007:
3991:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3980:
3971:. Archived from
3965:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3951:
3940:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3929:
3913:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3902:
3887:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3876:
3860:
3854:
3853:
3849:Pakistan horizon
3844:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3833:
3817:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3806:
3795:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3784:
3764:
3758:
3757:
3737:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3723:
3707:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3696:
3684:
3678:
3677:
3667:
3661:
3657:
3651:
3650:
3640:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3626:
3614:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3603:
3591:
3585:
3584:
3575:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3564:
3553:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3537:
3527:
3521:
3520:
3500:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3474:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3463:
3448:
3442:
3441:
3431:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3408:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3397:
3381:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3355:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3344:
3332:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3311:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3290:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3279:
3269:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3246:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3204:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3178:
3163:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3137:
3131:
3130:
3121:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3092:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3065:
3052:
3051:
3041:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3002:
2987:
2986:
2980:
2975:
2973:
2965:
2958:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2927:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2905:
2869:
2867:-- Dawn Reporter
2858:"The minister--"
2855:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2839:
2820:
2811:
2796:
2787:
2763:
2753:
2751:
2736:
2727:
2703:
2698:
2680:
2675:
2667:
2652:
2643:
2619:
2606:
2604:
2603:
2598:
2579:
2569:
2567:
2552:
2543:
2519:
2514:
2496:
2491:
2483:
2468:
2459:
2438:
2392:
2386:
2366:
2360:
2354:
2345:
2328:
2319:
2313:
2307:
2303:
2297:
2294:
2262:
2169:
2139:
2109:
2096:Abdul Rahim Khan
2079:
2049:
2011:Chakwal District
2006:
1970:
1942:
1930:Amir Hamza Khan
1909:
1878:
1848:
1835:Abdul Qayum Sher
1809:
1779:
1749:
1722:
1687:
1651:
1618:
1583:
1547:
1536:Musa Khan Hazara
1506:
1470:
1437:
1394:
1367:
1360:
1353:
1325:
1324:
1316:
1082:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1055:
1039:
1037:
1022:
1013:
989:
984:
966:
961:
953:
938:
929:
905:
882:
880:
879:
874:
855:
839:
837:
822:
813:
789:
784:
766:
761:
753:
738:
729:
708:
652:
640:from entering a
623:
612:
605:devotion to duty
560:
546:
532:
520:
506:
486:"Hilal-i-Ju'rat"
462:Military Crosses
413:Persian language
331:Medal of Courage
262:Sign of the Lion
222:, as if it were
221:
216:
215:
190:
171:
143:
58:
49:
42:
41:
21:
4390:
4389:
4385:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4380:
4379:
4350:
4349:
4348:
4343:
4328:Tamgha-e-Imtiaz
4320:Sitara-i-Imtiaz
4304:Nishan-e-Imtiaz
4292:
4243:
4237:
4230:
4226:
4211:Tamgha-i-Jur'at
4175:
4170:
4140:
4115:Pakistan portal
4113:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4098:
4088:
4086:
4082:
4081:
4077:
4067:
4065:
4054:
4045:
4035:
4033:
4019:
4015:
4005:
4003:
3992:
3988:
3978:
3976:
3967:
3966:
3959:
3949:
3947:
3942:
3941:
3937:
3927:
3925:
3914:
3910:
3900:
3898:
3889:
3888:
3884:
3874:
3872:
3861:
3857:
3846:
3845:
3841:
3831:
3829:
3818:
3814:
3804:
3802:
3797:
3796:
3792:
3782:
3780:
3765:
3761:
3754:
3738:
3731:
3721:
3719:
3708:
3704:
3694:
3692:
3685:
3681:
3668:
3664:
3658:
3654:
3641:
3634:
3624:
3622:
3615:
3611:
3601:
3599:
3592:
3588:
3577:
3576:
3572:
3562:
3560:
3555:
3554:
3545:
3535:
3533:
3531:"Hilal-e-Jurat"
3529:
3528:
3524:
3517:
3501:
3497:
3487:
3485:
3475:
3471:
3461:
3459:
3449:
3445:
3432:
3428:
3418:
3416:
3409:
3405:
3395:
3393:
3386:"The day after"
3382:
3378:
3368:
3366:
3357:
3356:
3352:
3342:
3340:
3333:
3329:
3319:
3317:
3313:
3312:
3308:
3298:
3296:
3292:
3291:
3287:
3277:
3275:
3271:
3270:
3266:
3256:
3254:
3247:
3228:
3218:
3216:
3205:
3186:
3176:
3174:
3165:
3164:
3160:
3150:
3148:
3139:
3138:
3134:
3123:
3122:
3115:
3105:
3103:
3102:. medals.org.uk
3094:
3093:
3084:
3074:
3072:
3067:
3066:
3055:
3042:
3033:
3023:
3021:
3004:
3003:
2990:
2978:
2976:
2967:
2966:
2960:
2959:
2950:
2940:
2938:
2928:
2924:
2914:
2912:
2907:
2906:
2881:
2877:
2872:
2856:
2852:
2699:
2676:
2674:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2515:
2492:
2490:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2415:
2404:
2401:
2393:
2389:
2367:
2363:
2355:
2348:
2340:
2329:
2322:
2314:
2310:
2304:
2300:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2199:
2191:
2186:
2071:Squadron Leader
1674:Abdul Ali Malik
1448:HJ, MC, FK, SJ
1381:Mian Hayaud Din
1372:
1369:
1363:
1356:
1349:
1344:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1330:
1323:
1318:
1314:
1302:Sitara-i-Jur'at
1251:
1245:
1126:
1112:
1103:Kargil Conflict
985:
962:
960:
901:
899:
896:
895:
785:
762:
760:
704:
702:
699:
698:
665:
573:
566:
565:
561:
552:
551:
547:
538:
537:
533:
524:
521:
512:
511:
507:
482:
417:Arabic language
383:
365:
321:Star of Courage
284:Star of Courage
257:Nishan-e-Haider
191:
176:Nishan-e-Haider
172:
144:
93:
46:
40:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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4370:Courage awards
4367:
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4312:Hilal-i-Imtiaz
4309:
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4101:External links
4099:
4097:
4096:
4075:
4043:
4013:
3986:
3957:
3935:
3908:
3882:
3871:on 10 May 2010
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3173:on 31 May 2012
3158:
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3020:on 31 May 2012
3014:Pakistani Army
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2215:suicide bomber
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2033:M Zafar Masud
2031:
2027:
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2013:
2008:
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1975:Pushtoon Garhi
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1294:Hilal-i-Ju'rat
1247:Main article:
1244:
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638:suicide bomber
585:Pakistani Navy
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466:Victoria Cross
364:
361:
342:major generals
326:Tamgha-e-Jurat
316:Sitara-e-Jurat
279:Sitara-e-Jurat
270:Medal of Honor
266:Victoria Cross
244:Hilal-i-Juraat
240:Hilal-i-Jurrat
232:Hilal-e-Jur'at
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3580:The Detective
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2279:embarrassment
2276:
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2259:
2254:
2252:
2248:
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2240:
2239:heroic status
2236:
2232:
2228:
2227:Sitara Market
2224:
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2216:
2208:
2203:
2194:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2168:
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2159:
2157:
2154:
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2150:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2132:
2131:Air Commodore
2129:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
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2069:
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2048:
2044:
2042:
2041:Air Commodore
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
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1983:
1981:
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1973:
1969:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
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1945:
1941:
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1934:Major General
1932:
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1801:Major General
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1771:Major General
1769:
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1629:
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1623:
1621:
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1613:
1611:
1610:Major General
1608:
1606:
1605:Abrar Hussain
1603:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1582:
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1527:
1523:
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1514:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1499:
1498:Field Marshal
1496:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1463:
1462:Major General
1460:
1458:
1457:Sher Ali Khan
1455:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1442:Jammu Kashmir
1440:
1436:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1387:
1386:Major General
1384:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1365:
1358:
1351:
1346:
1339:
1334:
1327:
1326:
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1255:
1250:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1210:Pakistan Army
1206:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1173:East Pakistan
1170:
1166:
1165:major general
1162:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1107:
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1064:
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1058:
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754:
705:
697:
696:
695:
694:
693:
692:
691:
689:
684:
680:
678:
674:
671:
670:Pakistan Army
660:
655:
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645:
643:
639:
636:
632:
626:
619:
615:
608:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
581:Pakistan Army
578:
559:
554:
545:
540:
531:
526:
519:
514:
505:
500:
499:
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491:
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293:
289:
285:
281:
280:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
258:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
236:Hilal-e-Jurat
233:
229:
225:
224:Halāl-e-Jurāt
220:
210:
206:
205:Hilal-e-Jurat
197:
196:
189:
185:
181:
178:
177:
170:
166:
162:
157:
153:
150:
149:
142:
137:
133:
130:16 March 1957
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
111:
107:
104:
101:
99:Post-nominals
97:
91:
87:
84:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
52:
45:Hilal-e-Jurat
43:
37:
33:
32:Jurrat (film)
19:
18:Hilal-e-Jurat
4089:26 September
4087:. Retrieved
4078:
4068:22 September
4066:. Retrieved
4062:the original
4034:. Retrieved
4030:the original
4025:
4016:
4004:. Retrieved
4000:the original
3989:
3979:12 September
3977:. Retrieved
3973:the original
3948:. Retrieved
3938:
3926:. Retrieved
3921:
3911:
3899:. Retrieved
3894:
3885:
3873:. Retrieved
3869:the original
3865:"Whodunnit?"
3858:
3848:
3842:
3830:. Retrieved
3826:the original
3815:
3803:. Retrieved
3793:
3781:. Retrieved
3777:the original
3772:
3762:
3742:
3720:. Retrieved
3716:the original
3705:
3693:. Retrieved
3682:
3672:
3665:
3655:
3645:
3625:22 September
3623:. Retrieved
3612:
3602:22 September
3600:. Retrieved
3589:
3579:
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2915:8 September
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2189:Retractions
2184:Controversy
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