342:
83:
92:
1500:
temperatures usually range between -4 °C in
December and 25 °C in July. The weather is generally milder the further south one goes. During the winter, the northern plains are exposed to strong winds that blow 4 meters per second on average. These winds are humid and are also accompanied by rainfall. The province receives above-average rainfall, typically averaging 315 mm in a year. Almost no rain falls during the summer, between June and September.
3163:
1287:
3229:
2914:
2931:
2906:
1777:
2892:
354:
717:
2069:
2077:
1499:
Hamadan province typically has relatively long, cold winters and mild summers. There are usually between 120 and 140 days of frost throughout the year, and mountains are snow-covered for 6–8 months of the year. Temperature extremes range from -32 °C in winter to 39 °C in summer, but average
672:
Average household size was 4.85 members as of 1996. 67.31% of sedentary, non-communal households consisted of the head of household, spouse, and children; 9.13% consisted of a married couple with no children; 5.1% consisted of a single parent with children; and the remaining 18.5% were other types of
644:
As of 1996, Hamadan province had a population of 1,667,957 people, in 342,084 households. A little under half these people (about 811,000, or 48.3%) lived in urban areas. About half of this group lived in the city of
Hamadan itself. There has been increased urbanization since the 1990s. About 868,000
676:
As of 1996, the province had no households living in tents, barracks, or "other makeshift forms of housing". 98.8% of households had access to electricity and 82.8% had access to piped water. 44.2% of households had bathrooms, but there was a significant discrepancy between urban (72.1%) and rural
1449:, the longest river in Iran. It begins on the slopes of the Kuh-e Safid, in the northwest of the province. The Qarachay, which is also called the Siahrud, begins in the Alvand highlands between Hamadan and Malayer. It receives several tributaries in the northern Alvand area, including the
1346:
on Mount Alvand and then flow north or south. During the summer, when there is practically no rain, all but the largest rivers either dwindle to parched streams or dry up entirely. There are two major plains in the province: one in the northeast and east, stretching from
Hamadan north to
1591:
Because of its above-average rainfall and easy access to water, Hamadan province has a prosperous agricultural base, and agriculture forms its largest economic sector. The province contains 1.2% of the country's total land area, but 4.5% of its total farmland. There are about 950,000
1744:
mines, 14 limestone mines, and 13 gemstone mines. In 2023, Ebrahim Ali Molla-Beigi, director general of the
Exploration Affairs Office of the Iranian Ministry of Industries, Mining and Trade announced the discovery of 8.5 million tons of Lithium reserves in the province.
677:(14.5%) households in this regard. 22.7% of households had telephones in their homes; again, this was significantly higher in urban areas (38.3%) than in rural ones (14.5%). In terms of homeownership, 78.8% of households owned their houses while 10.5% were lease holders.
1480:, which is itself a tributary of the Gamasiab. The Gamasiab rises southeast of Nahavand, near the lowest point in the province. It crosses the Nahavand plain before receiving the Malayer and Qelqelrud as tributaries and eventually crosses the Zagros to the southwest.
668:
had increased - for example, the 6-10 age group had a literacy rate of 96.2% for boys and 94.9% for girls. Of the literate population, 53.3% had attended school up to the primary level, 40.2% had attended up to high school, and 4.2% had attended higher education.
653:
tribe, with 608 members. As of 1996, there were 1,122 rural villages in the province, with an average population of 773 people. This average is over twice the national average for village size. The population density was 86 people per square kilometer.
1756:, carpet weaving, ceramics production, and knitting. As of 1995, there were 266 large-scale factories in the province, employing 8,620 people. These larger factories produce things like agricultural and construction machinery,
1604:) and has far lower crop yields. About 2.2 to 2.6 million tons of agricultural produce are produced annually in Hamadan province, which is about 4.8% of the country's total. By far the largest crop in terms of area sown is
645:
people lived in rural villages. About 10,000 people belonged to migratory tribes that spent either the summer (9,128 people) or winter (837 people) in the province. The largest tribe that summers in
Hamadan province is the
687:
At the time of the 2006 National Census, the province's population was 1,674,595 in 427,675 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,758,268 people in 506,191 households. In 2014, Hamadan
Province was placed in
1362:, mostly in the valleys of Mount Alvand. The vast majority of the province is currently covered by either farmland (950,000 hectares, or about 48% of its total land area) or pastures (905,000 hectares, or almost 46%).
380:
According to historical records, there was once a castle in this city by the name of Haft Hessar (Seven Walls) which was said to have a thousand rooms and its grandeur equalled that of the
Babylon Tower.
1337:
range, just south of the city of
Hamadan, forms the highest point. Its summit reaches 3,580 m above sea level. The lowest point in the province is 1,420 m above sea level, in the valley of the
664:
Slightly over 77% of the province's population was literate as of 1996 (83.1% for men and 71.3% for women). By this point, however, literacy was much higher in the younger population because access to
1491:
some 10 km southeast of
Hamadan. Its reservoir has a capacity of 12 million cubic meters and it provides 2,400 liters of water per second, which is mostly used for agricultural irrigation.
684:
and the average expenses were 10,317,000 rials or 88% of the income. For rural households, average income was 7,550,000 rials and average expenses were 6,933,000 rials or 92% of the income.
2098:
1620:, though sown over a smaller area, have extremely high yields per hectare and as a result make up large shares of the province's produce. About 6.1% of the total farmland is
1929:
1512:. For example, the seasonal marsh of Talab-e Aqgol, 20 km south of Malayer, is visited by 10 to 20 thousand birds every year during their route from the wetlands of
1579:. There are about 100 each of wolves, foxes, and jackals in the province, and the hyena population is about 20. These numbers have been fairly stable, and in general
2506:
1596:
of farmland in
Hamadan province, which makes up about 48% of its total area. About a third of this farmland is irrigated, while the remaining two-thirds is under
414:
took place and Hamadan came into the hands of the invading Arabs, at times it thrived and at times it declined and witnessed hardships. During the reign of the
3622:
1900:
1895:
1437:
The rivers that flow north and east from Mount Alvand are largely seasonal; they carry far less water in the summer if they flow at all. The main ones are the
722:
The population history and structural changes of Hamadan Province's administrative divisions over three consecutive censuses are shown in the following table.
286:
2158:"Approval of the organization and chain of citizenship of the elements and units of the country's divisions of Hamadan Province, centered in Hamadan city"
365:
Hamadan province is one of the most ancient parts of Iran and its civilization. Relics of this area confirm this fact. Today's Hamedan is what is left of
105:
1390:
1380:
1374:
1853:
1768:
facilities include dairy products, canned fruits, sugar, and soft drinks. Textiles, plastics, and household goods are also produced in the province.
1416:
1396:
1788:
lists 442 sites of historical and cultural significance located in Hamadan, thus making the province a rich one in terms of historical attractions.
1858:
392:
from 700 BC. According to Greek records, this territory was called 'Ekbatan' and 'Hegmataneh' by this King, thus transformed into a huge capital.
2851:
1865:
1488:
1438:
1422:
1544:
1484:
1454:
1410:
1406:
650:
1315:
646:
2579:
2982:
2818:
1477:
1450:
3194:
2735:
1469:
1462:
1446:
1442:
1339:
1307:
2106:
1508:
In the valleys between the province's mountains, there are springs and small lakes that form "semi-autonomous ecosystems" as home for
2655:
1458:
2157:
452:
and even in recent centuries enjoyed good prospects in commerce and trade being on the main road network in the western region of
2388:
1520:
to warmer regions. These birds live here for 4 to 5 months out of the year. Among the birds that take part in this migration are
1298:. It covers about 1.2% of Iran's total land area and shares borders with six other provinces. To the north, the province borders
403:
became capital of Persia, and Hamedan became the summer capital and residence of the Parthian rulers. After the Parthians, the
187:
972:
According to the 2016 census, 1,097,217 people (over 63% of the population of Hamadan Province) live in the following cities:
661:
when it took in a large number of refugees. This continuing emigration partly offsets the natural growth rate due to births.
673:
households. A total of 8.9% of households had a woman as head of household, and 81.8% of heads of households were employed.
2822:
2041:
2514:
3077:
3017:
2844:
3548:
2625:
2594:
1870:
1370:
Besides Mount Alvand, Mount Garu, and the Kharaqan range, Hamadan province contains the following major mountains:
91:
17:
712:) of Hamadan had been created. By the 1976 census, the general governorship had been upgraded to province status.
429:
The city of Hamadan was always at risk during the rise and fall of powers. It was completely destroyed during the
3127:
2975:
636:
The population of Hamadan province is overwhelmingly Muslim, with 99.88% of residents being Muslims as of 1996.
3187:
2404:
1400:
2837:
1795:
1543:
Several wildlife reserves in the province are home to other bird and mammal species. Larger birds include
2801:
1818:
1785:
2164:(in Persian). Ministry of Interior, Political Defense Commission of the Government Board. Archived from
3648:
2968:
2809:
2749:
3643:
3180:
1384:
2705:
3451:
3142:
3117:
3022:
42:
2630:
Research Center of the System of Laws of the Islamic Council of the Farabi Library of Mobile Users
3132:
3102:
274:
2542:
708:): Hamadan, Malayer, and Nahavand, and Tuyserkan. By the 1966 census, the general governorship (
3241:
2571:
1924:
192:
704:. At the 1956 census, the territory of the province belonged to four different governorships (
692:. The 2016 census measured the population of the province as 1,738,234 in 538,803 households.
2572:"همشهری آنلاین-استانهای کشور به ۵ منطقه تقسیم شدند (Provinces were divided into 5 regions)"
505:
259:
8:
3365:
3352:
3097:
3067:
2940:
1580:
1354:
In the past, much of the current province's area was covered with light oak forests, but
1323:
1086:
825:
701:
3162:
1752:
industry is well-established in the province. Some of the more prominent trades include
3538:
3291:
3082:
3072:
3047:
2871:
2165:
1848:
1836:
1327:
1220:
649:
tribe, with 7,234 members, while the largest tribe that winters in the province is the
442:
341:
242:
2829:
2385:
3459:
3408:
3087:
3037:
2991:
2945:
2729:
1753:
1319:
1270:
1200:
665:
596:
318:
250:
73:
2595:"Letter of approval regarding country divisions in Razan County of Hamadan Province"
445:, and under the peace treaty between Iran and the Ottomans it was returned to Iran.
3492:
3237:
3203:
3092:
3057:
3012:
3007:
2920:
1805:
1426:
1311:
1295:
889:
566:
551:
509:
497:
330:
310:
267:
255:
169:
60:
3418:
3250:
3152:
3137:
3122:
3107:
3062:
3002:
2881:
2876:
2813:
2392:
1765:
1303:
1299:
857:
777:
745:
689:
508:, and in the western areas near Kermanshah and Kordestan provinces, people speak
430:
152:
147:
2478:
437:
era the city thrived once more. In the 18th century, Hamadan surrendered to the
3380:
3319:
3301:
3258:
3032:
2339:
2131:
2016:
1889:
1509:
996:
986:
934:
841:
809:
793:
468:
31:
1351:
in Qazvin province, and the other in the south, between Tuyserkan to Malayer.
459:
According to local Jewish traditions, the City of Hamedan is mentioned in the
82:
3637:
3591:
3543:
3147:
3052:
3027:
2046:
1877:
1831:
1473:
1355:
658:
581:
517:
513:
501:
438:
263:
120:
107:
2376:
accessed on March 12, 2006. Replaced with Archive link on February 22, 2010.
3469:
3398:
3360:
3268:
3112:
2003:
1712:
Hamadan province is rich in mineral resources. It is the biggest source of
1548:
1533:
1294:
Hamadan province is located in western Iran, in the eastern reaches of the
1130:
1110:
950:
873:
761:
681:
2633:
2364:
3276:
3172:
2602:
1597:
1517:
1016:
938:
2632:(in Persian). Ministry of Interior, Council of Ministers. Archived from
2601:(in Persian). Ministry of Interior, Council of Ministers. Archived from
2513:(in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 13. Archived from
2105:(in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 13. Archived from
504:
in other areas. In the northern part of the province, most people speak
3567:
3393:
1799:
1749:
1695:
1617:
1006:
657:
Hamadan province has usually had net emigration, except for during the
358:
346:
238:
500:. It is also spoken in some county centers. Persian is also used as a
3561:
3530:
3500:
3370:
3286:
1813:
1733:
1717:
1286:
1260:
1250:
1170:
966:
680:
As of 1997, the average annual urban household income was 11,707,000
520:
are also spoken in some areas, such as around Malayer, Nahavand, and
464:
449:
415:
400:
233:
2960:
2626:"Letter of approval regarding country divisions in Hamadan Province"
1342:
river near Nahavand. Most of the province's rivers originate in the
3606:
3573:
3505:
3426:
3342:
3337:
1987:
1885:
1840:
1826:
1809:
1757:
1725:
1537:
1343:
1190:
1180:
1160:
1056:
958:
476:
411:
404:
374:
366:
3228:
1487:(formerly called the Shahnaz Dam), which was built in 1963 on the
3436:
3388:
3332:
3327:
3309:
3281:
3218:
2757:
1713:
1621:
1593:
1564:
1513:
1359:
1310:
mountains forming a natural boundary. The eastern border is with
1150:
1140:
1120:
1097:
1066:
1046:
954:
946:
942:
472:
434:
423:
419:
396:
373:' capital before they formed a union with the Persians. The poet
326:
162:
38:
1776:
3582:
3557:
3510:
3431:
1908:
1822:
1741:
1737:
1679:
1663:
1613:
1609:
1572:
1552:
1358:
in historical times has reduced the forest cover to just 4,100
1334:
1240:
1026:
480:
1732:. As of 1998, the province had 142 active mines, including 52
1419:, between Asadabad and Bahar; reaches a height of 2,997 m
3482:
3477:
3441:
3403:
2779:
1761:
1647:
1628:
Major agricultural products in Hamadan province (as of 1998)
1605:
1576:
1529:
1521:
1230:
1210:
1076:
1036:
962:
521:
460:
389:
370:
353:
2806:
1729:
1721:
1568:
1556:
1525:
1348:
453:
322:
297:
140:
2796:
2677:
2039:
1393:, northwest of Tuyserkan; reaches a height of 2,818 m
1333:
In general, Hamadan province is a mountainous region. The
716:
2713:
1560:
418:, it suffered plenty of damage. In the 11th century, the
2691:
2552:(in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 13
1387:
northwest of Tuyserkan; reaches a height of 2,868 m
1377:, southeast of Malayer; reaches a height of 2,928 m
2859:
700:
The current province of Hamadan used to form a part of
463:, as the capital of Ancient Persia in the days of King
3623:
List of cities, towns and villages in Hamadan Province
2543:"Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011)"
2507:"Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006)"
2099:"Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016)"
407:
constructed their summer palaces in Hamedan as well.
2132:"Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab"
1322:. Finally, Hamadan province's western neighbors are
2333:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2203:
1791:Some of the most popular tourist attractions are:
1468:The main rivers south of the Alvand range are the
2201:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2183:
496:In the city of Hamadan itself, most people speak
333:, the province covers an area of 19,546 km.
3635:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2149:
1461:. It then flows eastward and eventually reaches
2586:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2365:"Hamedan provinces - Population and ethnicites"
2617:
2537:
2535:
2501:
2499:
2180:
1483:The most important dam in the province is the
1445:. The Talvar is ultimately a tributary of the
377:says that Ecbatana was built by King Jamshid.
3188:
2976:
2845:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2419:
2124:
1918:
1716:in the country, and it also has reserves of
41:. For other places with a similar name, see
2532:
2496:
2357:
1581:the population levels of predators and prey
1425:, about 85 km northeast of Hamadan in
933:Among the major cities of the province are
695:
3202:
3195:
3181:
2983:
2969:
2852:
2838:
2084:
2040:OpenStreetMap contributors (23 May 2024).
2807:Official website of Hegmataneh (Ecbatana)
2592:
2405:"Language distribution: Hamadan Province"
1567:; and larger mammals include wild goats,
2797:Official website of Hamadan Governorship
1775:
1285:
352:
340:
298:Official website of Hamadan Governorship
96:Location of Hamadan Province within Iran
1955:Payam Noor University of Kabootar Ahang
14:
3636:
2802:Hamadan Cultural Heritage Organization
2734:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2678:"سايت اصلي - دانشگاه علوم پزشكي همدان"
2337:
2155:
384:The structures of city are related to
207:19,493 km (7,526 sq mi)
3176:
2990:
2964:
2833:
2379:
2867:
2656:"Iran Discovers 1st Lithium Reserve"
2593:Jahangiri, Ishaq (8 December 1397).
1943:Islamic Azad University of Toyserkan
2860:Places adjacent to Hamadan province
2750:"دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تویسرکان"
2476:
1940:Islamic Azad University of Nahavand
483:are located in modern-day Hamadan.
314:
64:
24:
2623:
2582:from the original on 23 June 2014.
1964:Payam Noor University of Toyserkan
1937:Islamic Azad University of Hamedan
25:
3660:
3549:Hamedan Museum of Natural History
2790:
1958:Payam Noor University of Nahavand
3227:
3161:
2929:
2912:
2904:
2890:
1952:Payam Noor University of Hamedan
1934:Hamedan University of Technology
1472:, which is another name for the
715:
410:In the year 633 when the war of
90:
81:
2772:
2742:
2698:
2684:
2670:
2648:
2564:
2397:
2156:Habibi, Hassan (21 June 1369).
2009:
1996:
1290:Hamadan province topography map
486:
448:The city of Hamadan lay on the
3594:capital of Hegmataneh, Hamedan
2062:
2033:
1980:
1961:Payam Noor University of Razan
1949:Payam Noor University of Bahar
1771:
1401:Darjazin-e Olya rural district
1318:forms the natural border with
536:Hamadan linguistic composition
433:invasion. However, during the
13:
1:
3535:Shrine of Habakkuk, Toyserkan
2930:
2891:
2026:
1571:, wild boars, wolves, foxes,
1476:in its upper stages, and the
639:
441:, but Hamadan was retaken by
361:period, excavated in Hamadan.
349:inscriptions of "Ganj-nameh".
325:. Its capital is the city of
3553:Noshijan fire temple,Malayer
2913:
2905:
2578:(in Persian). 22 June 2014.
1365:
1281:
7:
2074:Ministry of Culture Website
1968:
1914:Grand Bazaar of Mozaffarieh
1786:Iran National Heritage List
1503:
631:
491:
422:shifted their capital from
10:
3665:
3078:Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad
1930:Hamedan Medical University
1586:
1494:
336:
50:Province in Region 4, Iran
36:
29:
3615:
3523:
3491:
3468:
3450:
3417:
3379:
3351:
3318:
3300:
3267:
3249:
3236:
3225:
3211:
3159:
3018:Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari
2998:
2865:
1919:Colleges and universities
1905:, formerly Pahlavi Square
1888:, ancient capital of the
1642:Yield (tons per hectare)
1432:
928:
618:
610:
605:
595:
590:
580:
575:
565:
560:
550:
545:
540:
535:
292:
273:
249:
232:
224:
216:
211:
203:
198:
185:
180:
168:
158:
146:
136:
101:
89:
80:
71:
55:
3452:Qorveh-e Darjazin County
2479:"HAMADĀN ii. POPULATION"
1973:
1385:Korzanrud rural district
696:Administrative divisions
59:
30:Not to be confused with
3579:Emamzadeh Yahya,Hamedan
471:. It was then known as
426:to Hamadan once again.
3128:Sistan and Baluchestan
2780:"پورتال دانشگاه ملایر"
2754:www.toyserkaniau.ac.ir
2340:"HAMADĀN i. GEOGRAPHY"
1925:Bu-Ali Sina University
1845:Waterfall of Ganjnameh
1781:
1291:
362:
350:
228:89/km (230/sq mi)
193:Alireza Ghasemi Farzad
2692:"دانشگاه صنعتی همدان"
2483:Encyclopaedia Iranica
2477:Zanjani, Habibollah.
2344:Encyclopaedia Iranica
2136:hdi.globaldatalab.org
2080:on 27 September 2021.
2019:after the 2006 census
2006:after the 2016 census
1849:Stone Lion of Hamadan
1779:
1612:in a distant second.
1465:in Markazi province.
1289:
356:
344:
2824:Encyclopædia Iranica
2520:on 20 September 2011
1636:Area sown (hectares)
1403:northeast of Hamadan
1306:provinces, with the
225: • Density
3353:Kabudarahang County
2941:Kermanshah province
2550:Syracuse University
2168:on 11 February 2024
2070:"معرفی استان همدان"
1629:
1413:, both near Malayer
727:
702:Kermanshah Province
117: /
3588:Pirsolayman lagoon
3576:mausoleum, Hamedan
3539:Hamedan Stone Lion
2872:Kurdistan province
2812:2008-04-22 at the
2391:2006-04-06 at the
2042:"Hamadan Province"
1946:Malayer University
1782:
1627:
1292:
725:
710:farmān-dāri-e koll
443:Nader Shah Afshari
363:
351:
217: • Total
204: • Total
37:For the city, see
3649:Provinces of Iran
3631:
3630:
3603:Baba-pireh shrine
3570:Mausleum, Hamedan
3519:
3518:
3460:Qorveh-e Darjazin
3170:
3169:
2992:Provinces of Iran
2958:
2957:
2953:
2952:
2946:Lorestan province
2636:on 30 August 2013
1710:
1709:
1639:Production (tons)
1320:Lorestan province
1279:
1278:
1201:Qorveh-e Darjazin
926:
925:
726:Hamadan Province
666:primary education
629:
628:
623:
622:
304:
303:
121:34.750°N 48.500°E
16:(Redirected from
3656:
3644:Hamadan province
3616:populated places
3493:Tuyserkan County
3247:
3246:
3231:
3204:Hamadan Province
3197:
3190:
3183:
3174:
3173:
3165:
2985:
2978:
2971:
2962:
2961:
2933:
2932:
2921:Markazi province
2916:
2915:
2910:Hamedan province
2908:
2907:
2894:
2893:
2868:
2854:
2847:
2840:
2831:
2830:
2784:
2783:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2756:. Archived from
2746:
2740:
2739:
2733:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2712:. Archived from
2702:
2696:
2695:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2674:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2624:Davodi, Parviz.
2621:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2576:Hamshahri Online
2568:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2547:
2539:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2519:
2503:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2474:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2401:
2395:
2383:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2361:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2338:Adka'i, Parviz.
2335:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2112:on 21 April 2021
2111:
2095:
2082:
2081:
2076:. Archived from
2066:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2037:
2020:
2013:
2007:
2000:
1994:
1984:
1904:
1874:
1862:
1806:Darius the Great
1804:Inscriptions of
1630:
1626:
1427:Sardrud district
1391:Mount Siahdarreh
1381:Mount Khangurmaz
1375:Mount Lashgardar
1314:. In the south,
1312:Markazi province
1296:Zagros mountains
975:
974:
728:
724:
719:
533:
532:
527:
526:
388:, a King of the
331:Zagros Mountains
317:) is one of the
316:
307:Hamadan province
300:
284:
251:Main language(s)
188:Governor-general
132:
131:
129:
128:
127:
122:
118:
115:
114:
113:
110:
94:
85:
66:
57:Hamadan Province
53:
52:
27:Province of Iran
21:
18:Hamedan province
3664:
3663:
3659:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3654:
3653:
3634:
3633:
3632:
3627:
3611:
3515:
3487:
3464:
3446:
3419:Nahavand County
3413:
3375:
3347:
3314:
3296:
3263:
3251:Asadabad County
3232:
3223:
3207:
3201:
3171:
3166:
3157:
3143:West Azerbaijan
3118:Razavi Khorasan
3023:East Azerbaijan
2994:
2989:
2959:
2954:
2917:
2882:Qazvin province
2877:Zanjan province
2861:
2858:
2821:entries in the
2814:Wayback Machine
2793:
2788:
2787:
2778:
2777:
2773:
2763:
2761:
2760:on 7 March 2009
2748:
2747:
2743:
2727:
2726:
2719:
2717:
2716:on 8 March 2005
2706:"Archived copy"
2704:
2703:
2699:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2661:
2659:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2639:
2637:
2622:
2618:
2608:
2606:
2605:on 31 July 2023
2591:
2587:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2555:
2553:
2545:
2541:
2540:
2533:
2523:
2521:
2517:
2505:
2504:
2497:
2487:
2485:
2475:
2420:
2410:
2408:
2403:
2402:
2398:
2393:Wayback Machine
2386:جمعيت و قوميتها
2384:
2380:
2369:
2367:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2348:
2346:
2336:
2181:
2171:
2169:
2154:
2150:
2140:
2138:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2115:
2113:
2109:
2097:
2096:
2085:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2053:
2051:
2038:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2023:
2015:Separated from
2014:
2010:
2002:Separated from
2001:
1997:
1992:Ostān-e Hamadān
1985:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1921:
1898:
1868:
1856:
1854:Abass Abad Hill
1774:
1766:Food processing
1589:
1510:migratory birds
1506:
1497:
1435:
1417:Mount Almuqulak
1397:Mount Safid Kuh
1368:
1284:
931:
698:
642:
634:
625:
624:
616:
603:
588:
573:
558:
494:
489:
475:. The Tombs of
357:Golden Rhyton,
339:
296:
282:
281:
125:
123:
119:
116:
111:
108:
106:
104:
103:
97:
76:
67:
58:
51:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3662:
3652:
3651:
3646:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3619:
3617:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3609:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3595:
3589:
3586:
3580:
3577:
3571:
3565:
3554:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3533:
3527:
3525:
3521:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3497:
3495:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3485:
3480:
3474:
3472:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3462:
3456:
3454:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3423:
3421:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3385:
3383:
3381:Malayer County
3377:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3357:
3355:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3324:
3322:
3320:Hamadan County
3316:
3315:
3313:
3312:
3306:
3304:
3302:Famenin County
3298:
3297:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3273:
3271:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3255:
3253:
3244:
3234:
3233:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3215:
3213:
3209:
3208:
3200:
3199:
3192:
3185:
3177:
3168:
3167:
3160:
3158:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3133:South Khorasan
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3103:North Khorasan
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2988:
2987:
2980:
2973:
2965:
2956:
2955:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2943:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2918:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2857:
2856:
2849:
2842:
2834:
2828:
2827:
2816:
2804:
2799:
2792:
2791:External links
2789:
2786:
2785:
2771:
2741:
2710:www.iauh.ac.ir
2697:
2683:
2669:
2658:. 1 March 2023
2647:
2616:
2585:
2563:
2531:
2495:
2418:
2396:
2378:
2356:
2179:
2148:
2123:
2083:
2061:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2017:Hamadan County
2008:
1995:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1927:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1915:
1912:
1906:
1893:
1883:
1880:
1875:
1863:
1851:
1846:
1843:
1834:
1829:
1816:
1802:
1773:
1770:
1760:products, and
1708:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1588:
1585:
1583:are balanced.
1505:
1502:
1496:
1493:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1429:
1420:
1414:
1404:
1394:
1388:
1378:
1367:
1364:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1273:
1267:
1266:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1217:
1216:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1143:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1079:
1073:
1072:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1003:
1002:
999:
993:
992:
989:
983:
982:
979:
930:
927:
924:
923:
918:
913:
908:
902:
901:
898:
895:
892:
886:
885:
882:
879:
876:
870:
869:
866:
863:
860:
854:
853:
850:
847:
844:
838:
837:
834:
831:
828:
822:
821:
818:
815:
812:
806:
805:
802:
799:
796:
790:
789:
786:
783:
780:
774:
773:
770:
767:
764:
758:
757:
754:
751:
748:
742:
741:
738:
735:
732:
697:
694:
641:
638:
633:
630:
627:
626:
621:
620:
617:
614:
612:
608:
607:
604:
601:
599:
593:
592:
589:
586:
584:
578:
577:
574:
571:
569:
563:
562:
559:
556:
554:
548:
547:
544:
542:
538:
537:
531:
530:
493:
490:
488:
485:
469:Book of Esther
338:
335:
302:
301:
294:
290:
289:
278:
271:
270:
253:
247:
246:
236:
230:
229:
226:
222:
221:
218:
214:
213:
209:
208:
205:
201:
200:
196:
195:
190:
183:
182:
178:
177:
172:
166:
165:
160:
156:
155:
150:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
126:34.750; 48.500
99:
98:
95:
87:
86:
78:
77:
72:
69:
68:
56:
49:
32:Hamadan County
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3661:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3614:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3590:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3559:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3544:Ali Sadr Cave
3542:
3540:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3528:
3526:
3522:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
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3496:
3494:
3490:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3471:
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3461:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3453:
3449:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3416:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3378:
3372:
3369:
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3356:
3354:
3350:
3344:
3341:
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3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3317:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3303:
3299:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3266:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3230:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3210:
3205:
3198:
3193:
3191:
3186:
3184:
3179:
3178:
3175:
3164:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
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3099:
3096:
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3064:
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3029:
3026:
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3019:
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3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2997:
2993:
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2972:
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2800:
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2794:
2781:
2775:
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2737:
2731:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2701:
2693:
2687:
2679:
2673:
2657:
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2631:
2627:
2620:
2604:
2600:
2596:
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2516:
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2250:
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2240:
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2210:
2208:
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2202:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2194:
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2190:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2152:
2137:
2133:
2127:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2065:
2049:
2048:
2047:OpenStreetMap
2043:
2036:
2032:
2018:
2012:
2005:
1999:
1993:
1989:
1983:
1979:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1878:Alaviyan Dome
1876:
1872:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1837:The mausoleum
1835:
1833:
1832:Ali-Sadr Cave
1830:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1801:
1797:
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1600:(in Persian:
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1549:golden eagles
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659:Iran-Iraq War
655:
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502:lingua franca
499:
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102:Coordinates:
100:
93:
88:
84:
79:
75:
70:
62:
54:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
3600:Geyan lagoon
3470:Razan County
3361:Kabudarahang
3269:Bahar County
3042:
2909:
2823:
2774:
2762:. Retrieved
2758:the original
2753:
2744:
2718:. Retrieved
2714:the original
2709:
2700:
2686:
2672:
2660:. Retrieved
2650:
2638:. Retrieved
2634:the original
2629:
2619:
2607:. Retrieved
2603:the original
2598:
2588:
2575:
2566:
2554:. Retrieved
2549:
2524:25 September
2522:. Retrieved
2515:the original
2510:
2486:. Retrieved
2482:
2409:. Retrieved
2399:
2381:
2368:. Retrieved
2359:
2347:. Retrieved
2343:
2170:. Retrieved
2166:the original
2161:
2151:
2141:13 September
2139:. Retrieved
2135:
2126:
2114:. Retrieved
2107:the original
2102:
2078:the original
2073:
2064:
2052:. Retrieved
2050:(in Persian)
2045:
2035:
2011:
2004:Razan County
1998:
1991:
1982:
1866:Qurban Tower
1790:
1783:
1748:Small-scale
1747:
1711:
1601:
1590:
1545:royal eagles
1542:
1507:
1498:
1489:Yalfan River
1482:
1467:
1436:
1423:Mount Buqati
1369:
1353:
1332:
1293:
1131:Kabudarahang
1103:
1096:
971:
951:Kabudarahang
932:
920:
915:
910:
905:
826:Kabudarahang
721:
714:
709:
705:
699:
686:
679:
675:
671:
663:
656:
643:
635:
611:Other, mixed
495:
487:Demographics
458:
447:
428:
409:
394:
385:
383:
379:
364:
319:31 provinces
306:
305:
174:
47:
3597:Ecbatan dam
2640:12 February
2556:19 December
2172:11 February
2116:19 December
1899: [
1896:Imam Square
1869: [
1857: [
1780:Ekbatan Dam
1772:Attractions
1618:sugar beets
1598:dry farming
1518:Scandinavia
1485:Ekbatan Dam
1411:Mount Sarma
1407:Mount Garma
1330:provinces.
981:Population
706:farmān-dāri
651:Torkashvand
506:Azerbaijani
395:During the
315:استان همدان
260:Azerbaijani
124: /
65:استان همدان
3638:Categories
3585:ski resort
3568:Baba Taher
3556:Shrine of
3394:Azandarian
3366:Gol Tappeh
3098:Mazandaran
3068:Kermanshah
2764:2 February
2720:11 January
2609:19 October
2488:14 October
2349:12 October
2027:References
1800:Baba Taher
1750:handicraft
1740:mines, 19
1736:mines, 36
1696:Sugar beet
1457:, and the
1324:Kermanshah
1316:Mount Garu
1087:Gol Tappeh
1007:Azandarian
647:Tork Yaram
640:Population
359:Achaemenid
347:Achaemenid
212:Population
181:Government
3564:, Hamedan
3562:Mordechai
3531:Ganjnameh
3501:Tuyserkan
3371:Shirin Su
3292:Salehabad
3287:Mohajeran
3083:Kurdistan
3073:Khuzestan
3048:Hormozgan
2370:30 August
1988:romanized
1882:Eram Park
1814:Ganjnameh
1734:sandstone
1718:limestone
1538:aigrettes
1478:Qelqelrud
1451:Siminarud
1366:Mountains
1328:Kordestan
1282:Geography
1261:Tuyserkan
1251:Shirin Su
1221:Salehabad
1171:Mohajeran
967:Tuyserkan
921:1,738,234
916:1,758,268
911:1,674,595
890:Tuyserkan
465:Ahasuerus
450:Silk Road
416:Buwayhids
405:Sassanids
401:Ctesiphon
329:. In the
239:UTC+03:30
234:Time zone
220:1,738,234
3607:Ecbatana
3574:Avicenna
3506:Farasfaj
3427:Nahavand
3409:Zangeneh
3343:Qahavand
3338:Maryanaj
3259:Asadabad
3238:Counties
3088:Lorestan
3038:Golestan
2810:Archived
2730:cite web
2580:Archived
2411:11 April
2389:Archived
2162:Lamtakam
1969:See also
1911:Mountain
1886:Ecbatana
1841:Avicenna
1827:Mordecai
1819:The tomb
1810:Xerxes I
1798:of poet
1796:The tomb
1758:aluminum
1726:iron ore
1622:orchards
1614:Potatoes
1594:hectares
1565:vultures
1504:Wildlife
1470:Gamasiab
1463:Lake Qom
1447:Safidrud
1443:Qarachay
1441:and the
1360:hectares
1344:snowmelt
1340:Gamasiab
1308:Kharaqan
1271:Zangeneh
1191:Qahavand
1181:Nahavand
1161:Maryanaj
1155:170,237
1057:Farasfaj
997:Asadabad
959:Nahavand
935:Asadabad
900:101,666
884:107,587
868:178,787
858:Nahavand
852:288,685
836:126,062
820:676,105
778:Dargazin
772:119,082
756:100,901
746:Asadabad
731:Counties
690:Region 4
632:Religion
541:language
492:Language
477:Mordecai
439:Ottomans
412:Nahavand
397:Parthian
386:Diya Aku
375:Ferdowsi
367:Ecbatana
170:Counties
153:Region 4
74:Province
3437:Firuzan
3389:Malayer
3333:Juraqan
3328:Hamadan
3310:Famenin
3282:Lalejin
3219:Hamadan
3212:Capital
3093:Markazi
3058:Isfahan
3043:Hamadan
3013:Bushehr
3008:Ardabil
2819:Hamedān
2662:4 March
2599:Qavanin
2546:(Excel)
2518:(Excel)
2110:(Excel)
2044:(Map).
1754:tanning
1714:granite
1703:260,775
1687:405,828
1671:124,756
1655:604,162
1652:396,497
1608:, with
1587:Economy
1573:jackals
1553:falcons
1514:Siberia
1495:Climate
1265:50,455
1215:14,275
1185:76,162
1165:10,848
1151:Malayer
1145:14,916
1141:Lalejin
1135:20,336
1121:Juraqan
1104:554,406
1098:Hamadan
1067:Firuzan
1051:14,208
1047:Famenin
1021:28,685
1011:11,171
1001:55,703
955:Malayer
947:Hamadan
943:Famenin
897:103,786
894:109,262
881:116,437
878:111,120
865:181,711
862:178,683
849:287,982
846:285,272
842:Malayer
833:143,171
830:137,919
817:651,821
814:626,183
810:Hamadan
804:39,359
794:Famenin
769:123,869
766:121,590
753:107,006
750:104,566
615:
602:
597:Kurdish
587:
572:
567:Persian
557:
546:percent
510:Kurdish
498:Persian
473:Shushan
467:in the
435:Safavid
431:Timurid
424:Baghdad
420:Seljuks
337:History
327:Hamadan
311:Persian
293:Website
268:Kurdish
256:Persian
163:Hamadan
159:Capital
137:Country
112:48°30′E
109:34°45′N
61:Persian
43:Hamadan
39:Hamadan
3592:Median
3583:Alvand
3558:Esther
3524:Sights
3511:Sarkan
3432:Barzul
3399:Jowkar
3242:cities
3206:, Iran
3153:Zanjan
3138:Tehran
3123:Semnan
3108:Qazvin
3063:Kerman
3003:Alborz
2407:. 2020
2054:23 May
1909:Alvand
1892:empire
1890:Median
1823:Esther
1742:ballas
1738:silica
1728:, and
1706:24.16
1700:10,792
1690:29.24
1684:13,877
1680:Potato
1668:53,119
1664:Barley
1610:barley
1577:hyenas
1575:, and
1569:ibexes
1536:, and
1534:cranes
1530:herons
1459:Farjin
1453:, the
1439:Talvar
1433:Rivers
1335:Alvand
1304:Zanjan
1300:Qazvin
1255:2,460
1245:4,081
1241:Sarkan
1235:3,873
1225:7,899
1205:9,540
1195:2,970
1175:7,331
1125:9,234
1115:2,258
1111:Jowkar
1091:2,237
1081:8,186
1071:5,173
1061:1,526
1041:3,231
1031:2,457
1027:Barzul
991:2,738
965:, and
929:Cities
801:42,485
591:21.01%
576:34.10%
561:35.00%
552:Turkic
481:Esther
369:, the
277:(2017)
148:Region
3483:Damaq
3478:Razan
3442:Giyan
3404:Samen
3277:Bahar
3033:Gilan
1986:Also
1974:Notes
1903:]
1873:]
1861:]
1762:steel
1674:2.35
1658:1.52
1648:Wheat
1606:wheat
1557:hawks
1526:ducks
1522:geese
1455:Khaku
1399:, in
1383:, in
1231:Samen
1211:Razan
1077:Giyan
1037:Damaq
1017:Bahar
963:Razan
939:Bahar
906:Total
874:Razan
762:Bahar
740:2016
682:rials
619:1.56%
606:8.33%
522:Samen
461:Bible
399:era,
390:Medes
371:Medes
280:0.775
3560:and
3240:and
3148:Yazd
3053:Ilam
3028:Fars
2766:2022
2736:link
2722:2022
2664:2023
2642:2024
2611:2023
2558:2022
2526:2022
2511:AMAR
2490:2022
2413:2022
2372:2016
2351:2022
2174:2024
2143:2018
2118:2022
2103:AMAR
2056:2024
1825:and
1808:and
1784:The
1730:zinc
1722:lead
1633:Crop
1616:and
1602:deym
1561:owls
1516:and
1409:and
1349:Avaj
1326:and
1302:and
1275:621
987:Ajin
978:City
737:2011
734:2006
582:Luri
518:Laki
516:and
514:Luri
479:and
454:Iran
345:The
323:Iran
287:22nd
283:high
264:Luri
243:IRST
199:Area
141:Iran
3113:Qom
1990:as
1839:of
1821:of
1812:at
321:of
275:HDI
3640::
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2732:}}
2728:{{
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20:)
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