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1527:(SPD) refused to work with the KPD and even intensified the repression of the KPD by reinforcing the government's positions. Rejection by both the Republic and the SPD strengthened the Communists. Within the KPD, the Uprising became a heroic legend about the courageous few rebels facing a hopeless fight. The defeat of the Uprising was interpreted as the consequence of weak centralization and a lack of obedience to party-oriented structures and evidence that these must be increased.
1485:, where the KPD had received some 20% of the vote in the previous election, the insurgents were supported by residents, who helped them build barricades and brought them food. The rebels were able to maintain their position during the entire day, despite the continuous exchange of gunfire. At night, however, convinced of the hopelessness of their situation, they snuck away. The next day, the police launched a major offensive against empty barricades.
46:
1181:
1474:, insurgents arrested local government leaders and proclaimed the "Soviet Republic of Stormarn". In Schiffbek, where the KPD had support, placards were posted to calm residents and to urge support for the uprising, declaring "Long live Soviet Germany! Long live the Federation of Soviet states of the world! Long live the
1446:
sections of the
Hamburg KPD, received orders via the regional party leadership to begin the rebellion. Only 1,300 took an active part in the rebellion from the beginning, although the Hamburg KPD numbered some 14,000 members. No more than 5,000 workers had participated by the end of it. On 23 October
1493:
The
Uprising claimed the lives of 17 police officers, 21 rebels and 61 innocent bystanders. Sixty-nine police officers were wounded, along with 175 rebels. There were 1,400 people arrested, with 443 tried in a special court. In Schiffbek alone, 191 people were arrested and later, in February 1925,
843:
1430:. However, this proposal was rejected by the Politburo which was controlled by Stalin, Zinoviev and Kamenev who decided to send a commission of lower-ranking Russian Communist party members.
2073:
1779:
204:
1278:, and disintegrated within a day. Around 100 people died during the Hamburg Uprising and the exact details of the event, as well as the assessment of its impact, remain controversial.
442:
1498:
because of unrest in
Schiffbeck, where the KPD had garnered 32.4% of the vote in the May 1924 election. This was the largest of the trials against the Uprising insurgents.
986:
1314:
and there were many violent conflicts between left-wing and right-wing elements. The economic situation of the population was rapidly deteriorating and by autumn 1923
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197:
1722:
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1377:) around the Hamburg city hall, an action which, during this period, risked death at the hands of the police and right-wing paramilitaries. In
214:
37:
1337:, which led to a vote of no-confidence in the Reichstag and his subsequent resignation. At the end of September, the government declared a
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until either a change of government or 31 March 1924. A demonstration of several thousand unemployed stormed the "no-protest zone" (
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1558:, (1971) 41 Min., Written by Reiner Etz, Gisela Tuchtenhagen, Klaus Wildenhahn; Director: Klaus Wildenhahn. Produced by the
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1964:
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Berlin, Jörg: "Staatshüter und
Revolutionsverfechter. Arbeiterparteien in der Nachkriegszeit"; in: Ulrich Bauche (Ed.):
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around the city. The communist insurgency in
Hamburg was futile, lacking support from the rest of Germany or from the
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Vom
Hamburger Aufstand zur politischen Isolierung. Kommunistische Politik 1923–1933 in Hamburg und im Deutschen Reich
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that, with the stipulation that any decree made under it could be rejected by the
Reichstag, was to facilitate a
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1542:
saw their share of the votes rise from 12% to about 20%, though it quickly dropped back to around 12% in 1928.
1411:, head of the KPD, felt it was premature. The exact motives of the small Hamburg group led by Hugo Urbahns and
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1385:, coalition governments were formed that included the KPD, which saw this as an opportunity to take over.
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Most of the uprising was quelled in a few hours. In
Schiffbek, it lasted till just past noon. Only in
2048:
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621:
579:
482:
1501:
2023:
710:
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1958:
1866:; Exhibition catalogue, Museum für Hamburgische Geschichte, VSA Hamburg (1983) pp. 103–131.
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confirmed and became more attracted to anti-communist politics. As a result, in the 1924 Hamburg
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1458:, where the police stations in Schiffbek and Bramfeld were attacked and weapons taken. In
8:
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at 5:00 a.m., they stormed 26 police precincts and took weapons from 17 of them.
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region further radicalized the political disputes. In August 1923, there was a
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The
Uprising contributed to the deteriorating relationship between the two
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Wir sind die Kraft. Arbeiterbewegung in
Hamburg von den Anfängen bis 1945
1805:
Berlin (2003). (Archive des Kommunismus – Pfade des XX. Jahrhunderts. 3)
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539:
402:
278:
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Within the international Communist movement, there was discussion of an
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1973:
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Ordnungspolizei Hamburg. Betrachtungen zu ihrer Geschichte 1918–1933
1650:
Was There an Alternative? Trotskyism: a Look Back Through the Years
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45:
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Sections of the middle class saw in the Uprising their fears of a
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1786:
broadcast produced in Hamburg, March–August 1971, filmportal.de
1262:. Rebels stormed 24 police stations, 17 in Hamburg and seven in
1803:
Deutscher Oktober 1923. Ein Revolutionsplan und sein Scheitern,
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810:
212:
1765:
Die Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg Reichstagswahlen 1919–1933
1470:, train tracks and streets were blockaded. In the town of
1318:
was at its peak, which brought gains in popularity to the
1894:. Lexington, Kentucky: The University Press of Kentucky.
2074:
Battles of the Political violence in Germany (1918–1933)
1846:. In: Jahrbuch für den Kreis Stormarn (1985), pp. 73–76
1743:"Der Hamburger Aufstand und die Thälmann-Legende" (1964)
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Conscription disturbance at the Brisbane School of Arts
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Late on 22 October 1923, the military leader of the
1832:. In: Angelika VoĂź, Ursula BĂĽttner, Hermann Weber:
1801:Bernhard H. Bayerlein, Leonid G. Babicenko (Eds.):
1749:, No. 6 (1973), p. 10. Retrieved 28 July 2023
1994:Der Hamburger Aufstand - Verlauf - Mythos - Lehren
1854:Der Hamburger Aufstand – Verlauf – Mythos – Lehren
1822:. Drama about the Hamburg Uprising. Moscow (1923)
1892:Hitler's Rival: Ernst Thälmann in Myth and Memory
1703:Stadtteilkollektiv Rotes Winterhude (2003), p. 11
2015:
1258:launched an uprising as part of the so-called
1204:
436:
198:
53:soldiers searching passersby near a barricade
1745:(PDF) Papiertiger–Kollektiv. Republished in
1415:, who planned the uprising, remain unknown.
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1523:political parties. After the Uprising, the
1512:('Hamburg wharf worker'), 1928 painting by
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1628:Ermächtigungsgesetz. Vom 13. Oktober 1923
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1560:German Film and Television Academy Berlin
216:Political violence in Germany (1918–1933)
38:Political violence in Germany (1918–1933)
1830:Der „Hamburger Aufstand“ im Oktober 1923
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1598:Michaelis, Andreas (14 September 2014).
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2016:
1349:. Two weeks later, on 13 October, the
16:1923 communist insurrection in Germany
1852:Stadtteilkollektiv Rotes Winterhude:
1396:and other influential members of the
1359:Article 48 of the Weimar Constitution
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351:Murder of Paul Anlauf and Franz Lenck
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1552:Der Hamburger Aufstand Oktober 1923.
239:Collapse of the Imperial German Army
1780:Der Hamburger Aufstand Oktober 1923
1648:Rogovin, Vadim Zakharovich (2021).
1571:Ernst Thälmann – Sohn seiner Klasse
249:Greater Poland uprising (1918–1919)
13:
1525:Social Democratic Party of Germany
148:6,000 police officers and soldiers
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1955:Literature about Hamburg Uprising
1948:
1720:"Schiffbek im Hamburger Aufstand"
386:Nazi boycott of Jewish businesses
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2029:Politics of the Weimar Republic
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1965:Ernst Thälmann's interpretation
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1418:According to Russian historian
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1729:Geschichtswerkstatt Billstedt
1697:
1652:. Mehring Books. p. 272.
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1494:had to be tried at the Altona
1057:Political and economic history
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244:German Revolution of 1918–1919
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2069:October 1923 events in Europe
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2064:Military history of Hamburg
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1836:, Hamburg (1983), pp. 9–54
1556:Federal Republic of Germany
1450:There was also activity in
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1367:dictatorship by Chancellor
1306:Between 1919 and 1923, the
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652:Turkish War of Independence
254:Occupation of the Rhineland
10:
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1844:Der Kommunistenputsch 1923
1576:German Democratic Republic
1454:and the urban district of
1328:wave of nationwide strikes
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1026:Hamburg RavensbrĂĽck trials
123:Communist Party of Germany
1938:Hamburgische BĂĽrgerschaft
1767:. Retrieved 25 July 2011
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33:Revolutions of 1917–1923
1959:German National Library
1508:Hamburger Werftarbeiter
1407:advanced the idea, but
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595:Greater Poland uprising
520:Austro-Hungarian strike
1975:Hamburger Oktober 1923
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1294:Occupation of the Ruhr
1250:on 23 October 1923. A
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667:Luton Peace Day Riots
177:1,400 people arrested
156:Casualties and losses
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2039:Communism in Germany
1532:Bolshevik Revolution
1341:. On 1 October, the
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701:Mongolian Revolution
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580:Swiss general strike
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356:Altona Bloody Sunday
1921:Spartacist uprising
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1972:Larissa Reissner,
1818:Sergej Tretjakow:
1741:Erich Wollenberg,
1725:2016-07-14 at the
1517:
1442:, one of the most
1339:state of emergency
1270:, and established
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1078:Diplomatic history
895:Free Imperial city
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637:Kinmel Park mutiny
617:Southampton mutiny
473:Russian Revolution
259:Silesian Uprisings
89:Government victory
65:23–24 October 1923
2059:Conflicts in 1923
1901:978-0-8131-4090-2
1883:, Hamburg (1958)
1856:. Hamburg (2003)
1659:978-1-893638-97-6
1578:(1954) Director:
1428:1923 insurrection
1413:Hans Kippenberger
1409:Heinrich Brandler
1369:Gustav Stresemann
1242:that occurred in
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27:
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9:
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1956:
1953:
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1944:
1941:
1939:
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1928:
1927:Ruhr Uprising
1925:
1922:
1919:
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1913:
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1872:3-87975-355-5
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1811:3-351-02557-2
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24:
19:
2002:(PDF) Rotes
1993:
1988:
1974:
1891:
1880:
1863:
1853:
1843:
1833:
1829:
1819:
1802:
1796:Bibliography
1783:
1775:
1764:
1757:
1746:
1737:
1699:
1692:Lemmons 2013
1673:Lemmons 2013
1668:
1649:
1643:
1633:– via
1627:
1620:
1608:. Retrieved
1603:
1593:
1580:Kurt Maetzig
1569:
1551:
1529:
1518:
1507:
1492:
1480:
1460:Bad Oldesloe
1449:
1439:
1437:
1424:Leon Trotsky
1417:
1394:Leon Trotsky
1392:in Germany.
1387:
1362:
1355:enabling act
1335:Wilhelm Cuno
1305:
1298:Cuno strikes
1276:Soviet Union
1240:insurrection
1224:
1222:
1151:Demographics
1066:Port history
1038:Hamburg cell
1019:Contemporary
888:Early Modern
874:Constitution
737:
706:March Action
684:Iraqi Revolt
657:Sette Giugno
488:Potato riots
478:Pistolerismo
371:Kwami Affair
323:
309:Cuno strikes
294:March Action
264:Feme murders
170:102 captured
98:Belligerents
31:Part of the
18:
2007:(in German)
1980:(in German)
1968:(in German)
1885:(in German)
1875:(in German)
1858:(in German)
1848:(in German)
1838:(in German)
1824:(in German)
1814:(in German)
1788:(in German)
1784:Wochenschau
1769:(in German)
1751:(in German)
1731:(in German)
1606:(in German)
1496:Landgericht
1472:Bargteheide
1353:adopted an
1322:(KPD). The
1125:(1898–1938)
1119:(1818–1938)
1113:(1590–1942)
1086:(1649–1868)
1080:(1648–1918)
915:(1644–1806)
909:(1578–1751)
897:(1510–1806)
870:(1389–1401)
864:(1321–1669)
844:Archbishops
831:Middle Ages
770:History of
743:KrakĂłw riot
612:Tragic Week
540:Arab Revolt
403:July Putsch
279:Kapp Putsch
168:175 wounded
2018:Categories
2004:Winterhude
1998:(PDF) and
1635:Wikisource
1464:Ahrensburg
1332:Chancellor
1292:See also:
1282:Background
1272:barricades
969:Great Fire
846:(832–1072)
662:Epsom riot
545:Rice riots
398:Röhm purge
163:69 wounded
51:Reichswehr
1961:catalogue
1586:Citations
1574:. Drama,
1566:(Hamburg)
1536:Reichstag
1489:Aftermath
1468:Rahlstedt
1405:Comintern
1401:Politburo
1383:Thuringia
1374:Bannmeile
1351:Reichstag
1237:communist
1166:Geography
1161:Education
1007:(1940–45)
1001:(1938–45)
938:(1811–14)
856:Bornhöved
850:Cathedral
838:Hammaburg
455:1917–1923
335:1929-1933
228:1918-1923
1996:pp. 1-32
1910:See also
1723:Archived
1456:Stormarn
1444:militant
1434:Uprising
1403:and the
1330:against
1252:militant
1235:) was a
1171:Politics
819:(3rd CE)
813:(1st CE)
790:timeline
761:a series
759:Part of
570:Red Week
143:Strength
70:Location
1957:in the
1483:Barmbek
1364:de jure
1310:was in
1268:Prussia
1244:Hamburg
1156:Economy
1146:Culture
1074:(1410–)
1068:(1189–)
807:(15 ka)
772:Hamburg
392:Related
341:Blutmai
166:21 dead
161:17 dead
79:Germany
75:Hamburg
1898:
1870:
1809:
1656:
1630:
1610:17 May
1452:Altona
1398:Soviet
1379:Saxony
1357:under
1312:crisis
1300:, and
1229:German
1040:(2001)
1034:(1962)
1028:(1947)
995:(1937)
989:(1896)
983:(1892)
977:(1888)
971:(1842)
962:Modern
950:(1813)
944:(1813)
903:(1570)
876:(1410)
858:(1227)
852:(1035)
763:on the
86:Result
1546:Films
840:(810)
811:Treva
151:5,000
1929:1920
1923:1919
1896:ISBN
1868:ISBN
1807:ISBN
1654:ISBN
1612:2023
1562:and
1506:The
1466:and
1381:and
1223:The
722:1923
695:1921
673:1920
601:1919
514:1918
467:1917
62:Date
1564:NDR
1478:!"
1266:in
1246:in
788:by
35:and
2020::
1782:A
1708:^
1680:^
1602:.
1462:,
1296:,
1231::
77:,
1904:.
1662:.
1637:.
1614:.
1227:(
1212:e
1205:t
1198:v
444:e
437:t
430:v
206:e
199:t
192:v
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