42:
1606:
1517:-era Monastery of the Holy Trinity. The premises of the school continue to be maintained by the monastery and are used to host conferences. It is possible to visit the island where it is located via boat in approximately one hour from the shore of Istanbul. An international campaign to reopen this theological school is ongoing.
1560:
There have been 990 graduates of the theological school and many have become priests, bishops, archbishops, scholars, and patriarchs. Many former students are buried in the grounds of the school. Orthodox
Christians from around the world have attended and graduated from the theological school and the
1661:
Freedom of religion and expression lead to a strong and vibrant civil society that only strengthens the state, which is why steps like reopening the Halki
Seminary will send such an important signal inside Turkey and beyond. An enduring commitment to the rule of law is the only way to achieve the
1613:
In
November 2007, the 17th-century Chapel of Our Lord's Transfiguration at the Halki seminary, which had survived the June 1894 earthquake, was almost totally demolished by Forest Guards of the Turkish forestry authority. There was no advance warning given for the demolition work, organised by the
1680:
Commentators have noted that while the
Turkish government may outwardly seem willing to reopen the seminary, actual moves to do so are not underway because of internal political obstacles. Arrangements for reopening necessitate constitutional amendments, which may be used as a tool by opposition
1711:
published news that the
Council of Foundations returned 190 hectares (470 acres) to the Aya Triada Monastery Foundation, which is the owner of Halki Seminary. At the time, this was the largest return of immovable property to a minority within the Turkish nation. Most of the property which was
1556:
The facilities include the Chapel of the Holy
Trinity, sports and recreational institutions, dormitories, an infirmary, a hospice, offices, and the school's library with its historic collection of books, journals, and manuscripts. The library contains over 120,000 books.
1593:
The seminary section of the Halki school was closed down and although the high school remains open the
Turkish government no longer permits students to attend it. The school is currently only used for conferences, including the International Environmental Symposium.
1548:
When established in 1844, the school had seven grades, four high school level and three higher level (theological grades). In 1899, the high school division was dissolved and the school functioned as an academy with five grades. In 1923, on the establishment of the
1972:
1573:, which ruled that all private colleges must be affiliated with a state-run university; subsequently all private institutions of higher education either became part of state universities or closed down. It was stated in Article 130 of the
1694:. Patriarchate officials responded that they did not want to pursue that course of action. However, Patriarch Bartholomew has indicated that they may well have to if there is no progress towards the re-opening of the theological school.
1701:
of Turkey, and
President Barack Obama of the United States. In this meeting, Prime Minister Erdoğan indicated to President Obama that Halki Seminary would be reopened as part of Turkey's efforts to protect religious minorities.
1014:
1719:
on 25 April 2018, Patriarch
Bartholomew said that he was "optimistic" after both Erdogan and Cavusoglu "assured him that the School would soon reopen". In February 2019, for the first time, Greek Prime Minister
1969:
2155:
489:
499:
544:
2231:
549:
1597:
On 2 November 1998, Halki's Board of
Trustees were ordered to disband by an agency of the Turkish government. International criticism caused the order to be rescinded on 25 November 1998.
2297:
519:
2049:
1996:
1724:
visited Halki during his visit to Turkey and urged Erdoğan to allow the reopening of the school. Tsipras also suggested the next time they should visit the Halki seminary together.
834:
2266:
2250:
1902:
1876:
1844:
539:
41:
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converted the monastery into a school of theology, which was inaugurated on 1 October 1844. All the buildings, except for the 17th-century chapel, were destroyed by the
609:
2327:
2193:
1448:
524:
1513:
enacted a law banning private higher education institutions in 1971. The theological school is located at the top of the island's Hill of Hope, on the site of the
886:
529:
2428:
847:
2152:
2418:
1769:
534:
346:
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437:
1979:
Commission on Security & Cooperation in Europe, U.S. Helsinki Commission, Proceedings and Debates of the 111th Congress, 2nd Session.
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640:
447:
182:
67:
1545:, but were rebuilt by architect Periklis Fotiadis and inaugurated on 6 October 1896. These buildings were also renovated in the 1950s.
1674:
1635:
1506:
469:
281:
276:
1899:
2443:
1553:, the seven-grade system was restored (4 high school + 3 higher level). In 1951, it was changed to 3 high school + 4 higher level.
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625:
291:
240:
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998:
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1049:
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2015:
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92:
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The Halki seminary has received international attention in recent years. In October 1998, both houses of the
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1177:
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1419:
992:
814:
230:
210:
190:
2362:
2210:
Address of Secretary of State Hillary Clinton during the Dinner Honoring Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew
1581:
Foundations are allowed to establish nonprofit colleges that are under state supervision and inspections.
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660:
235:
2090:
1716:
1187:
809:
417:
374:
362:
25:
1933:
2438:
1732:
In the history of the theological school there have been 990 graduates in total. The alumni include:
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767:
620:
601:
311:
72:
2171:
1542:
1299:
1037:
719:
630:
442:
427:
336:
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82:
2128:
1502:
1142:
907:
689:
645:
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432:
301:
296:
33:
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asked officials at the Ecumenical Patriarchate if there were any plans to take the issue to the
1737:
1627:
1409:
574:
331:
2209:
1829:
1814:
1667:
1344:
1102:
369:
Autocephaly and canonicity recognized by Constantinople and 3 other autocephalous Churches:
133:
1957:
1881:
1871:
1354:
1319:
824:
704:
252:
158:
129:
8:
1859:
1824:
1743:
1494:
1364:
1334:
1643:
1819:
1650:
1510:
1314:
1244:
958:
897:
762:
699:
673:
137:
47:
1834:
1309:
1304:
1273:
1162:
752:
111:
2371:
1707:
1686:
1486:
1478:
1349:
1324:
1152:
927:
804:
589:
326:
321:
153:
1529:
is located on the site of the Monastery of the Holy Trinity, founded by Patriarch
1207:
1202:
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2235:
2197:
2178:
2159:
2116:
2097:
2078:
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2019:
2000:
1976:
1940:
1906:
1670:
1374:
1329:
584:
459:
412:
2298:"Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew: Halki Theological School will be opened soon"
1569:
In 1971, parts of the Private University Law were ruled unconstitutional by the
1533:
almost a thousand years before the foundation of the theological school. During
2110:
Board of Trustees of the Patriarchal Theological School of Halki to be restored
1721:
1657:
re-affirmed the need for Turkey to allow the re-opening of the Halki seminary:
1631:
1534:
1498:
1470:
1399:
1157:
1122:
1044:
794:
757:
579:
1589:
Only the Turkish Armed Forces and police are allowed to open private colleges.
2412:
2394:
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2216:
1339:
1263:
1228:
569:
1654:
1639:
1092:
947:
200:
148:
51:
2100:
Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America, Orthodox Observer, 5 November 1998.
2109:
2071:
2012:
1642:
visited Halki on his visit to Turkey in 1999 and urged Turkish President
1167:
1087:
1077:
1062:
937:
902:
266:
220:
195:
1697:
In March 2012, a meeting occurred in South Korea between Prime Minister
2328:"Alexis Tsipras visits Hagia Sophia and the Orthodox Seminary of Halki"
2153:
Halki’s Chapel of the Transfiguration almost destroyed by forest guards
2119:
Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America, Press Release, 25 November 1998.
1490:
1268:
1147:
1127:
981:
2081:
Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America, Press Release, 3 November 1998.
2035:
PM Erdogan asserts Turks rights in Greece in return for Halki Seminary
1514:
1197:
1192:
1182:
1172:
1097:
1005:
917:
799:
168:
105:
1748:
1526:
1057:
987:
975:
964:
403:
1994:
Arınç says legal barriers will be overcome to open Greek seminary
1614:
Turkish government, and it was only stopped after appeals by the
1072:
922:
380:
Spiritual independence recognized by Georgian Orthodox Church:
272:
Autocephalous Churches who are officially part of the communion:
1970:
Theological School of Halki, Hon. Benjamin L. Cardin of Maryland
16:
Closed school of Eastern Orthodox theology in Heybeliada, Turkey
2047:
Gov’t seeking delicate balance in regards to patriarch’s rights
1609:
The Theological School of Halki at the top of the Hill of Hope.
1550:
1359:
952:
2359:
1958:
The never ending story of Halki Theological Seminary reopening
1630:
passed resolutions that supported the reopening of Halki. The
1605:
1067:
970:
2172:
Clinton criticizes Turkey for shrinking Christian population
1845:
Metropolitan Nikiforos of Didymoteicho, Orestiada and Soufli
1634:
has also raised the issue as part of its negotiations over
1537:
rule the monastery fell into disrepair. In 1844, Patriarch
932:
1485:), was founded on 1 October 1844 on the island of Halki (
1877:
Essence–Energies distinction (Eastern Orthodox theology)
1921:
United States, House of Representatives, 28 March 1995.
1815:
Archbishop Stylianos of Australia and Exarch of Oceania
2091:
Renewed Persecution of the Theological School of Halki
353:
Autocephaly recognized by some autocephalous Churches
1900:
Commander opposed Halki Seminary reopening over fears
1770:
Ecumenical Patriarch Constantine VI of Constantinople
1712:
returned included forested land around the seminary.
1765:
Ecumenical Patriarch Athenagoras I of Constantinople
1755:
Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew I of Constantinople
2360:
Official website of the Theological School of Halki
2278:
190 hectares of forest given back to Halki Seminary
2129:
Halki’s Chapel of the Transfiguration left in ruins
2248:No easy formula for resolving Halki seminary issue
2072:Renewed Persecution of Theological School of Halki
1760:Ecumenical Patriarch Demetrios I of Constantinople
1715:After a meeting with Erdoğan and foreign minister
1621:
2181:Xinhuanet.com from Chinaview.cn, 3 November 2009.
1775:Ecumenical Patriarch Germanus V of Constantinople
1662:security that comes from justice for all people."
2410:
2191:Remarks by President Obama to Turkish Parliament
1780:Ecumenical Patriarch Maximus V of Constantinople
1673:at a dinner in Washington honoring their guest,
2143:Kathimerini, English Edition, 16 November 2007.
1684:In 2010, a journalist of the Turkish newspaper
2013:Halki Theological School Graduates Association
2429:Seminaries and theological colleges in Turkey
1442:
2419:Educational institutions established in 1844
1953:
1951:
1949:
1501:. It was the main school of theology of the
2229:Clinton echoes Obama’s call to reopen Halki
2030:
2028:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1449:
1435:
2434:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
1946:
1943:Ecumenical Patriarchate, Patriarchate.org
1561:alumni are distributed around the world.
1507:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
2067:
2065:
2025:
1604:
1600:
1982:
1705:In January 2013, the Turkish newspaper
2411:
1785:Patriarch Parthenius III of Alexandria
1681:parties to fuel nationalist rhetoric.
1646:to allow the reopening of the school.
2449:Universities and colleges in Istanbul
2062:
2037:Hurriyet Daily News, 4 January 2010.
1963:
1934:The Holy Theological School of Halki
1929:
1927:
1405:Encyclical of the Eastern Patriarchs
1015:Differences from the Catholic Church
881:History of Eastern Orthodox theology
1850:Metropolitan Panteleimon of Belgium
1564:
727:Other possible ecumenical councils:
490:Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania
13:
2219:Patriarchate.org, 5 November 2009.
1840:Meliton, Metropolitan of Chalcedon
1675:Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew I
1585:However, Article 132 stated that:
14:
2475:
2353:
1924:
597:American Orthodox Catholic Church
1790:Archbishop Chrysanthus of Athens
1666:These sentiments were echoed by
500:Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg
40:
2444:Persecution of Greeks in Turkey
2320:
2290:
2271:
2260:
2241:
2238:Today's Zaman, 7 November 2009.
2222:
2203:
2184:
2165:
2162:Vaticans.org, 17 November 2007.
2146:
2134:
2122:
2103:
2084:
1909:Today's Zaman, 21 January 2011.
1855:Theophylactos Papathanasopoulos
1622:Campaign to reopen the seminary
820:Christianization of Kievan Rus'
681:First Seven Ecumenical Councils
2040:
2006:
2003:Today's Zaman, 4 January 2011.
1912:
1893:
1800:Archbishop Spyridon of America
1692:European Court of Human Rights
1653:on 6 April 2009, US President
1571:Constitutional Court of Turkey
1:
2454:Islands of the Sea of Marmara
2131:AsiaNews.it, 17 November 2007
1887:
1810:Archbishop Iakovos of America
1805:Archbishop Michael of America
1795:Archbishop Spyridon of Athens
1493:), the second-largest of the
1250:Intercession of the Theotokos
1025:Opposition to papal supremacy
844:Moscow–Constantinople schism
545:Switzerland and Liechtenstein
2304:. 5 May 2018. Archived from
2268:White House, 25, March 2012.
1575:Turkish Constitution of 1961
815:Christianization of Bulgaria
7:
2424:Eastern Orthodox seminaries
2287:Today's Zaman, 10 Jan 2013.
2257:Today's Zaman, 30 Jun 2009.
1865:
1636:Turkish accession to the EU
1467:Theological School of Halki
1370:Photios I of Constantinople
887:20th century (Neo-Palamism)
810:Christianization of Georgia
10:
2480:
2200:America.gov, 6 April 2009.
2141:Monastery on Halki wrecked
1520:
1020:Opposition to the Filioque
563:Noncanonical jurisdictions
2372:A history of the seminary
1727:
1474:
1257:The four fasting periods:
1138:Eastern Orthodox marriage
746:Other important councils:
602:American World Patriarchs
520:Great Britain and Ireland
2464:Discrimination in Turkey
1939:26 November 2010 at the
1543:1894 Istanbul earthquake
1300:Athanasius of Alexandria
550:United States of America
342:Czech Lands and Slovakia
164:Four Marks of the Church
2459:Greece–Turkey relations
2283:11 January 2013 at the
2253:13 October 2012 at the
2234:13 October 2012 at the
2196:8 February 2011 at the
2052:20 January 2011 at the
1999:25 January 2011 at the
1975:17 January 2011 at the
1905:22 January 2011 at the
1649:In a speech before the
1503:Eastern Orthodox Church
1133:Eastern Orthodox bowing
34:Eastern Orthodox Church
2365:3 October 2019 at the
1738:Chrysostomos of Smyrna
1664:
1628:United States Congress
1610:
1591:
1583:
1482:
1475:Θεολογική Σχολή Χάλκης
1410:Eastern Orthodox cross
575:Spiritual Christianity
2395:40.88222°N 29.09500°E
1960:HurriyetDailyNews.com
1668:US Secretary of State
1659:
1608:
1601:Risks to the Seminary
1587:
1579:
1483:Ortodoks Ruhban Okulu
1420:Statistics by country
1345:Maximus the Confessor
773:Constantinople (1872)
2308:on 28 September 2019
2158:3 March 2016 at the
2115:13 June 2010 at the
2096:13 June 2010 at the
2077:13 June 2010 at the
2018:26 July 2011 at the
1882:Philotheos Bryennios
1872:Byzantine philosophy
1616:Ecumenical Patriarch
1355:Theodore the Studite
1320:Gregory of Nazianzus
1178:Russian bell ringing
1103:Liturgical entrances
913:Essence vs. Energies
908:Contemplative prayer
661:Evangelical Orthodox
483:Episcopal assemblies
206:Ecumenical Patriarch
159:Apostolic succession
2391: /
2338:on 23 December 2019
1860:Panteleimon Kotokos
1825:Christoforos Knitis
1744:Raphael of Brooklyn
1365:Cyril and Methodius
1335:Cyril of Alexandria
1222:Liturgical calendar
1038:Liturgy and worship
674:Ecumenical councils
77:History of theology
2400:40.88222; 29.09500
2302:The Greek Observer
2177:1 May 2010 at the
2059:, 19 January 2011.
1820:Cornelius of Petra
1651:Turkish Parliament
1611:
1511:Turkish parliament
1315:Cyril of Jerusalem
1245:Feast of Orthodoxy
540:Spain and Portugal
48:Christ Pantocrator
2215:15 April 2013 at
1835:Ioakeim Martianos
1459:
1458:
1310:Basil of Caesarea
1305:Ephrem the Syrian
1188:Sign of the cross
1163:Paschal troparion
943:Mystical theology
753:Quinisext Council
454:Semi-Autonomous:
99:View of salvation
2471:
2439:Greeks in Turkey
2406:
2405:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2396:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2387:
2384:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2334:. Archived from
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2315:
2313:
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2288:
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2269:
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2258:
2245:
2239:
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2182:
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2144:
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2120:
2107:
2101:
2088:
2082:
2069:
2060:
2044:
2038:
2032:
2023:
2010:
2004:
1991:
1980:
1967:
1961:
1955:
1944:
1931:
1922:
1916:
1910:
1897:
1717:Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu
1644:Süleyman Demirel
1565:Enforced closure
1551:Turkish Republic
1495:Princes' Islands
1476:
1451:
1444:
1437:
1350:John of Damascus
1325:Gregory of Nyssa
1153:Paschal greeting
1118:Memorial service
928:Hypostatic union
805:Byzantine Empire
590:Old Calendarists
211:Episcopal polity
154:Christian Church
44:
21:
20:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2469:
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2409:
2408:
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2367:Wayback Machine
2356:
2351:
2341:
2339:
2332:ERT, 6 Feb 2019
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2325:
2321:
2311:
2309:
2296:
2295:
2291:
2285:Wayback Machine
2276:
2272:
2265:
2261:
2255:Wayback Machine
2246:
2242:
2236:Wayback Machine
2227:
2223:
2208:
2204:
2198:Wayback Machine
2189:
2185:
2179:Wayback Machine
2170:
2166:
2160:Wayback Machine
2151:
2147:
2139:
2135:
2127:
2123:
2117:Wayback Machine
2108:
2104:
2098:Wayback Machine
2089:
2085:
2079:Wayback Machine
2070:
2063:
2054:Wayback Machine
2045:
2041:
2033:
2026:
2022:EstiaHalkis.org
2020:Wayback Machine
2011:
2007:
2001:Wayback Machine
1992:
1983:
1977:Wayback Machine
1968:
1964:
1956:
1947:
1941:Wayback Machine
1932:
1925:
1919:H. CON. RES. 50
1917:
1913:
1907:Wayback Machine
1898:
1894:
1890:
1868:
1730:
1671:Hillary Clinton
1638:. US President
1624:
1603:
1567:
1523:
1465:, formally the
1455:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1389:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1375:Gregory Palamas
1330:John Chrysostom
1294:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1254:
1234:12 Great Feasts
1224:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1108:Liturgical fans
1050:Divine Services
1040:
1030:
1029:
1011:
876:
866:
865:
864:
789:
779:
778:
777:
743:
724:
676:
666:
665:
657:
606:
585:Catacomb Church
564:
556:
555:
554:
525:Italy and Malta
484:
476:
475:
474:
452:
443:Bessarabia (RP)
407:
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367:
351:
347:North Macedonia
270:
259:
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257:
185:
175:
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142:
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116:
54:
17:
12:
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5:
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2354:External links
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1722:Alexis Tsipras
1632:European Union
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1499:Sea of Marmara
1463:Halki seminary
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1274:Apostles' Fast
1271:
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1241:
1240:
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1208:Use of incense
1205:
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1185:
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1175:
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1165:
1160:
1158:Paschal Homily
1155:
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1125:
1123:Memory Eternal
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1115:
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1075:
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1045:Divine Liturgy
1041:
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795:Church Fathers
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2217:archive.today
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2057:Today's Zaman
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1708:Today's Zaman
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1293:Major figures
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1264:Nativity Fast
1262:
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1238:Other feasts:
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1229:Paschal cycle
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1223:
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1199:
1196:
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840:North America
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570:Old Believers
568:
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530:Latin America
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438:Americas (RP)
436:
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406:jurisdictions
405:
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386:Ukraine (UOC)
384:
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375:Ukraine (OCU)
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267:Autocephalous
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112:View of icons
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2376:
2340:. Retrieved
2336:the original
2331:
2322:
2312:28 September
2310:. Retrieved
2306:the original
2301:
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2273:
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2205:
2186:
2167:
2148:
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2105:
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2008:
1965:
1914:
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1731:
1714:
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1660:
1655:Barack Obama
1648:
1640:Bill Clinton
1625:
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1415:Saint titles
1395:Architecture
1388:Other topics
1093:Jesus Prayer
1004:
997:
980:
963:
957:
948:Nicene Creed
923:Holy Trinity
898:Apophaticism
848:15th–16th c.
825:Great Schism
465:Estonia (MP)
453:
448:Moldova (MP)
423:Estonia (EP)
391:
379:
368:
354:
352:
201:Patriarchate
183:Organization
149:Christianity
136: /
134:Resurrection
132: /
106:View of Mary
104:
97:
52:Hagia Sophia
18:
2398: /
1830:Makarios II
1751:of Bulgaria
1539:Germanos IV
1168:Prayer rope
1088:Iconostasis
1078:Euchologion
1063:Apolytikion
938:Metousiosis
903:Chrismation
535:Scandinavia
241:Monasticism
196:Autocephaly
130:Crucifixion
2413:Categories
2386:29°05′42″E
2383:40°52′56″N
2342:9 February
1888:References
1509:until the
1491:Heybeliada
1269:Great Lent
1148:Paraklesis
1128:Omophorion
1083:Holy Water
982:Philokalia
641:Montenegro
470:ROCOR (MP)
460:Crete (EP)
433:China (MP)
428:Japan (MP)
404:Autonomous
282:Alexandria
123:Background
46:Mosaic of
1531:Photius I
1515:Byzantine
1279:Dormition
1203:Vestments
1198:Troparion
1193:Sticheron
1183:Semantron
1173:Prosphora
1098:Kontakion
1006:Theotokos
959:Oikonomia
918:Hesychasm
800:Pentarchy
768:Jerusalem
612:churches:
292:Jerusalem
216:Canon law
169:Orthodoxy
138:Ascension
68:Structure
2363:Archived
2281:Archived
2251:Archived
2232:Archived
2213:Archived
2194:Archived
2175:Archived
2156:Archived
2113:Archived
2094:Archived
2075:Archived
2050:Archived
2016:Archived
1997:Archived
1973:Archived
1937:Archived
1903:Archived
1866:See also
1749:Anthim I
1527:seminary
1360:Kassiani
1058:Akathist
988:Phronema
976:Palamism
965:Akribeia
874:Theology
621:Abkhazia
610:National
312:Bulgaria
253:Bratstvo
191:Autonomy
140:of Jesus
73:Theology
59:Overview
26:a series
24:Part of
1699:Erdoğan
1535:Ottoman
1521:History
1497:in the
1487:Turkish
1479:Turkish
1073:Ectenia
999:Theosis
787:History
720:Seventh
626:Belarus
515:Germany
495:Austria
418:Finland
363:America
355:de jure
337:Albania
317:Georgia
307:Romania
287:Antioch
246:Degrees
236:Deacons
231:Priests
226:Bishops
83:Liturgy
75: (
1742:Saint
1736:Saint
1728:Alumni
1577:that:
1143:Praxis
953:Nepsis
830:Russia
763:Moscow
734:Eighth
705:Fourth
695:Second
651:UOC–KP
646:Turkey
636:Latvia
510:France
505:Canada
332:Poland
327:Greece
322:Cyprus
302:Serbia
297:Russia
221:Clergy
28:on the
1471:Greek
1068:Artos
971:Ousia
933:Icons
758:Jassy
739:Ninth
715:Sixth
710:Fifth
700:Third
690:First
631:Italy
413:Sinai
2344:2019
2314:2019
1525:The
1477:and
1461:The
1400:Folk
1281:Fast
1113:Lity
858:2018
853:1996
1505:'s
993:Sin
962:vs
2415::
2330:.
2300:.
2064:^
2027:^
1984:^
1948:^
1926:^
1677:.
1618:.
1489::
1481::
1473::
357::
50:,
2346:.
2316:.
1469:(
1450:e
1443:t
1436:v
889:)
885:(
683::
79:)
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