535:
290:
504:
833:
36:
593:– a ceremonial haka performed without weapons. "Ka Mate" is about the cunning ruse Te Rauparaha used to outwit his enemies, and may be interpreted as "a celebration of the triumph of life over death". Concerns were expressed that the authorship and significance of this haka to the Ngāti Toa were being lost and that it had "become the most performed, the most maligned, the most abused of all haka", and was now "the most globally recognised form of
155:
639:
420:
445:"The War Song and dance consists of Various contortions of the limbs during which the tongue is frequently thrust out incredibly far and the orbits of the eyes enlarged so much that a circle of white is distinctly seen round the Iris: in short nothing is omitted which can render a human shape frightful and deformed, which I suppose they think terrible."
157:
162:
160:
156:
519:
In modern times, various haka have been composed to be performed by women and even children. In some haka the men start the performance and women join in later. Haka are performed for various reasons: for welcoming distinguished guests, or to acknowledge great achievements, occasions or funerals.
161:
672:
haka became a popular way of expressing support for the All Blacks. Some Māori leaders thought it was "inappropriate" and a "bastardisation" of haka. Sizeable flashmob haka were performed in
Wellington and Auckland, as well as London, which has a large New Zealander immigrant community.
494:
reported, "The excitement of the Maoris becomes uncontrollable. They gesticulate, they dance, they throw their weapons wildly in the air, while they yell like fiends let loose. But all this fierce yelling is of the most friendly character. They are bidding the Duke welcome."
159:
133:, haka are often performed by a group, with vigorous movements and stamping of the feet with rhythmically shouted accompaniment. Haka have been traditionally performed by both men and women for a variety of social functions within Māori culture. They are performed to
821:, and the practice has spread to a number of other teams overseas; there has, however, been some criticism of this as inappropriate and disrespectful. Non-traditional or inaccurate haka performances have been criticised by Māori academics, such as Morgan Godfery.
330:, the son of Hine-raumati and Tama-nui-te-rā. Hyland comments that "he haka is (and also represents) a natural phenomena ; on hot summer days, the 'shimmering' atmospheric distortion of air emanating from the ground is personified as 'Te Haka a Tānerore'".
410:
in which the different parts of the body represent many instruments. The hands, arms, legs, feet, voice, eyes, tongue and the body as a whole combine to express courage, annoyance, joy or other feelings relevant to the purpose of the occasion.
549:– in which engineering students persisted in parodying haka by painting male genitals on their body and performing with sexually obscene gestures – was disrupted by a collection of Māori and Pacific Island students (
3768:
557:, a prominent Māori activist group. For two decades people including Māori students at the university had asked the university and the engineering department to stop the tradition. In 1979, the protesters included
569:
were arrested. Their court case in
Auckland sparked anti-racism protests outside the courthouse and was supported by a range of people including the president of the Auckland University Students Association.
382:) were originally performed by warriors before a battle, proclaiming their strength and prowess in order to intimidate the opposition. Various actions are employed in the course of a performance, including
3919:
158:
3884:
597:". Specific legal challenges regarding the rights of the Ngāti Toa to be acknowledged as the authors and owners of "Ka Mate" were eventually settled in a Deed of Settlement between Ngāti Toa and the
4551:
2258:
4203:
3924:
3783:
1086:
1871:
1941:
3934:
3879:
3894:
3874:
3629:
1972:
1923:
4546:
3813:
4198:
3914:
3869:
1893:
3889:
1747:
Itu haka haka yang kita lakukan tadi. Bukan yel yel, Itu yang dilakukan para pejuang
Selandia Baru sebelum bertempur selalu melakukan haka haka agar musuh takut lebih dulu.
2023:
4556:
2601:
656:
The All Blacks' use of haka has become the most widely known, but several other New
Zealand sports teams now perform haka before commencing a game. These include the
3778:
646:
In the 21st century, kapa haka has been offered as a subject in universities, including the study of haka, and is practiced in schools and military institutions.
357:, the purpose of which was to motivate a warrior psychologically. The movements are very free, and each performer is expected to be expressive of their feelings.
333:
Jackson and
Hokowhitu state, "haka is the generic name for all types of dance or ceremonial performance that involve movement." The various types of haka include
3929:
3823:
3798:
3788:
3899:
2171:
1686:
1442:
1749:[That's the haka haka we did earlier. Not yel-yel, that's what New Zealand fighters always do before fighting, so that the enemy is afraid first.]
527:
began a tradition by performing haka during an international tour. The common use of haka by the national rugby union team before matches, beginning with
402:, performed by men only), and a wide variety of vigorous body actions such as slapping the hands against the body and stomping of the feet. As well as
326:. Haka originated in the coming of Hine-raumati, whose presence on still, hot days was revealed in a quivering appearance in the air. This was haka of
1532:
965:
2683:
453:
tried unsuccessfully to eradicate haka, along with other forms of Māori culture that they saw as conflicting with
Christian beliefs and practice.
3518:
1097:
4435:
1788:
803:
323:
198:
2385:
181:
to challenge opponents before international matches has made the dance form more widely known around the world. This tradition began with the
2643:
2618:
2561:
661:
2095:
1879:
2720:
2197:
1949:
524:
182:
170:
1704:
1058:
4009:
697:
1843:
2033:
3669:
1185:
4586:
3634:
1901:
755:, on 1 December 2011; however, it was unexpected and the arena music was still playing. It has since become an expected tradition.
4407:
3740:
3490:
2565:
913:
1425:
810:
where both the student body and local community includes many
Polynesian Hawaiians, Māori, Samoans, Tahitians, and Tongans. The
3447:
3388:
657:
4625:
4157:
4041:
2581:
2551:
2481:
2374:
1730:
574:
479:
186:
4283:
4132:
807:
4677:
581:", a brief haka previously intended for extemporaneous, non-synchronized performance, whose composition is attributed to
3013:
818:
3674:
3533:
2357:
Hokowhitu, Brendan (2014). Graham, Laura (ed.). "Haka: Colonised
Physicality, Body-Logic, and Embodied Sovereignty".
1404:
189:(known as the All Blacks) since 1905. Although popularly associated with the traditional battle preparations of male
4591:
4450:
3408:
3008:
2981:
2713:
1998:
814:
613:
612:, a culture of doing Haka-haka or its more commonly known variation Yel-yel exist and performed by groups such as
4308:
4117:
2928:
2533:
2390:
2286:
1818:
1260:
981:...vigorous dances with actions and rhythmically shouted words. A general term for several types of such dances.
3846:
3803:
3684:
3070:
2729:
653:("many faces") festival, local and regional competitions attract dozens of teams and thousands of spectators.
4601:
3959:
3702:
3644:
3624:
3596:
3553:
2602:"Me Haka I te Haka a Tānerore?: Māori 'Post-War' Culture and the Place of Haka in Commemoration at Gallipoli"
1558:
1480:
811:
785:
744:
2905:
1027:
4662:
4561:
4541:
4513:
4470:
3954:
3563:
3116:
2326:"Embarrassing Time, Performing Disunity: Rugby, the haka, and Aotearoa – New Zealand in the United Kingdom"
747:
before their bout in the quarter-finals. Team New
Zealand performed a haka before their debut game against
4637:
4480:
4400:
3909:
3733:
3664:
3619:
3483:
3080:
3055:
2706:
752:
732:
454:
3060:
4629:
4581:
4536:
4182:
3659:
3639:
3216:
2923:
2055:
617:
2941:
998:
4633:
4576:
4122:
4051:
3969:
3793:
3415:
3344:
2757:
2263:
1619:
908:
458:
4672:
3196:
1707:[Chadrick Martial Arts and Haka Haka Competition at 1st Marine Force is Officially Opened].
4071:
3543:
3440:
3359:
3269:
2936:
2524:
2651:
2626:
40:
4460:
4363:
3964:
3763:
3403:
3156:
2235:
2205:
2081:
1059:"Kapa haka in mainstream schools – Affirming Māori students as Māori | School News – New Zealand"
764:
602:
528:
314:
places haka as a dance "about the celebration of life". Following a creation story, the sun god,
275:
2762:
1506:
1396:
4682:
4621:
4393:
4219:
4019:
3974:
3726:
3513:
3476:
3105:
3028:
2900:
2259:"New Zealanders outraged over awkward haka performed by Arizona Wildcats college football team"
2122:
1563:
598:
594:
546:
471:. Missionaries also encouraged European harmonic singing as part of the process of conversion.
792:
534:
4687:
4667:
4430:
4358:
4152:
3828:
3749:
3528:
3329:
3176:
3100:
3095:
2974:
2814:
740:
681:
486:, was the first royal to visit New Zealand, in 1869. Upon the Duke's arrival at the wharf in
289:
20:
3236:
2797:
1668:
4445:
4348:
4224:
4162:
4142:
4127:
4024:
3904:
3679:
3578:
3499:
940:
935:
562:
475:
433:
The earliest
Europeans to witness haka described them as being "vigorous" and "ferocious".
240:
8:
4596:
4495:
4416:
4004:
3818:
3808:
3714:
3654:
3573:
3110:
3003:
1484:
1238:
118:
2172:"The power of the haka: New Zealanders pay traditional tribute to mosque attack victims"
689:
371:
they were performed without weapons, and there was little or no choreographed movement.
4571:
4490:
4177:
4167:
4101:
4056:
3999:
3851:
3773:
3568:
3558:
3548:
3538:
3090:
3045:
2895:
2460:
2431:
2345:
838:
788:, school pupils and other groups performed haka to honour those killed in the attacks.
303:
4137:
538:
311:
4617:
4485:
4475:
4465:
4455:
4303:
3989:
3649:
3601:
3523:
3457:
3435:
3423:
3339:
3309:
3023:
2963:
2577:
2547:
2477:
2464:
2370:
2349:
2325:
2294:
2149:'AQUAMAN' Los Angeles Premiere LiveStream (december 12, 2018) — Warner Bros. Pictures
1782:
483:
463:
383:
2953:
2435:
728:, celebrating 50 years of diplomatic relations between South Korea and New Zealand.
315:
114:
4566:
4518:
4440:
4353:
4253:
4172:
4096:
4081:
3274:
3075:
3018:
2995:
2958:
2501:
2452:
2423:
2362:
2337:
1924:"Flash mob haka on Auckland's Queen Street ahead of RWC opener All Blacks vs Tonga"
748:
406:
words, a variety of cries and grunts are used. Haka may be understood as a kind of
268:
122:
86:
60:
3181:
3033:
2890:
2502:"The Physicality of Māori Message Transmission: Ko Te Tinana, He Waka Tuku Kōrero"
126:
4323:
4234:
4091:
4076:
3398:
3364:
3334:
3201:
2968:
2792:
2752:
2341:
1733:[Sergeant Major Asep Creates 'Haka Haka' Specially for TNI Anniversary].
705:
685:
665:
306:, haka have been "erroneously defined by generations of uninformed as 'war dances
144:
130:
4278:
2698:
2443:
Jackson, Steven J.; Hokowhitu, Brendan (2002). "Sport, Tribes, and Technology".
4338:
4258:
4086:
4061:
4046:
4014:
3369:
3206:
3161:
3065:
2885:
777:
759:
629:
178:
4029:
3130:
2689:
2227:
2198:"Stray Kids Are Back And Bolder Than Ever With Celebratory New Single 'MIROH'"
2147:
2073:
1761:
1533:"Mocking the haka: The Haka Party Incident and 'casual' racism in New Zealand"
846:
554:
503:
4657:
4651:
4268:
4036:
3984:
3979:
2777:
2456:
2298:
721:
701:
693:
558:
545:
Some events have caused protests. The 1979 annual "haka party" parade at the
508:
461:
mission in New Zealand, aimed to replace haka and traditional Māori chants (
4293:
3324:
3319:
3231:
2880:
2809:
2767:
2744:
2096:"'The Fate of the Furious': Dwayne Johnson Explains That Soccer Haka Scene"
1848:
863:
582:
450:
434:
319:
248:
27:
1211:
586:
327:
4373:
4313:
4288:
3994:
3428:
3279:
2804:
2427:
2402:
2366:
1233:
772:
650:
353:
no jumping occurs. Another kind of haka performed without weapons is the
148:
3259:
2834:
4229:
3085:
2839:
1443:"The role of women in the traditional use of the haka Ka Eke i te Wiwī"
796:
487:
438:
363:
166:
35:
2824:
993:
573:
The choreographed dance and chant popularized around the world by the
134:
4343:
4204:
Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
4066:
3304:
3050:
2870:
2528:
2359:
Performing Indigeneity: Global Histories and Contemporary Experiences
1705:"Lomba Beladiri Chadrick Dan Haka Haka Tingkat Pasmar 1 Resmi Dibuka"
1268:
775:
performed a haka with a group of performers on the red carpet at the
633:
609:
565:. Several of the engineering students were assaulted, and members of
211:
194:
140:
2410:
Hyland, Nicola (March 2015). "Beyoncé's Response (eh?): Feeling the
1597:
4368:
4328:
4147:
3166:
3137:
3040:
2989:
2854:
2782:
2644:"Kapa haka – Māori performing arts – Kapa haka in the 21st century"
883:
669:
407:
2849:
4333:
4298:
4248:
4239:
3354:
3289:
3191:
3124:
2819:
2693:
2591:
Simon, Hemopereki (6 August 2013), "Haka and Its Appropriation",
1819:"Rugby League: Kiwis perform haka for Liverpool football players"
1031:
878:
717:
578:
512:
190:
642:
A performance by the Kahurangi Māori Dance group, United States.
638:
419:
137:, or to acknowledge great achievements, occasions, or funerals.
4263:
3349:
3299:
2844:
2738:
List of resources about traditional arts and culture of Oceania
2028:
1637:
873:
736:
4199:
Asian American and Pacific Islander Policy Research Consortium
1511:
New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu Taonga
1338:
4318:
4273:
3243:
3226:
3211:
2829:
2619:"'Kapa haka – Māori performing arts – 19th-century kapa haka"
725:
677:
403:
293:
When performed by men, haka feature protruding of the tongue.
69:
1186:"The haka isn't yours – stop performing it | Morgan Godfery"
441:
on his first voyage to New Zealand in 1769, later recorded:
3314:
3294:
3264:
3221:
3186:
3171:
2875:
2787:
2772:
2546:. Wellington: Price Milburn for Victoria University Press.
2386:"Flashback: The All Blacks perform haka for the first time"
1150:
1148:
868:
858:
468:
101:
75:
2576:. Christchurch, New Zealand: Canterbury University Press.
2414:
of Spontaneous Haka Performance in Aotearoa/New Zealand".
1844:"New Zealand haka war dance bewilders USA basketball team"
1687:"Link to Ngāti Toa Rangātira Deed of Settlement documents"
209:
The group of people performing a haka is referred to as a
2947:
95:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1165:
1163:
1145:
449:
From their arrival in the early 19th century, Christian
19:
This article is about Māori dances. For other uses, see
1578:
1350:
474:
The use of haka in welcoming ceremonies for members of
1731:"Serma Asep Ciptakan 'Haka Haka' Khusus untuk HUT TNI"
1135:
1133:
2562:"Ngāti Toarangatira – Chant composed by Te Rauparaha"
2123:"Jason Momoa Performs Haka at the 'Aquaman' Premiere"
1800:
1798:
1649:
1377:
1367:
1365:
1295:
1160:
507:
A group of men and women perform a haka for Governor
98:
72:
1326:
828:
267:, meaning 'to be short-legged' or 'dance'; all from
1314:
1130:
92:
89:
66:
63:
1795:
1461:
1362:
1120:
1118:
696:choreography. This was then mixed with moves from
2728:
2170:Hassan, Jennifer; Tamkin, Emily (18 March 2019).
1770:] (in Indonesian), National Monument, Jakarta
1283:
806:as a pregame rite. This appears to have begun at
804:American football teams are known to perform haka
349:involves jumping from side to side, while in the
4649:
2442:
1643:
1344:
1081:
1079:
1038:
478:helped to improve its standing among Europeans.
1115:
716:In November 2012, a Māori kapa haka group from
367:) or other occasions involving death. Like the
1096:. No. 24. 2011. p. 6. Archived from
361:haka were generally associated with funerals (
201:, are considered erroneous by Māori scholars.
4401:
3734:
3484:
2714:
2361:. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.
2060:Blood and Thunder World Cup Official Facebook
1076:
762:performed a haka with a girls soccer team in
589:tribe. The "Ka Mate" haka is classified as a
531:in 1905, has made one type of haka familiar.
199:non-accurate performance of haka by non-Māori
143:groups are common in schools. The main Māori
2169:
2078:Blood and Thunder World Cup Official Youtube
1768:Haka-Haka Attraction from TNI Women (Part 1)
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
960:
958:
1942:"Flashmob haka takes over Trafalgar Square"
1872:"Maori leaders at odds over flash mob haka"
396:
388:
376:
179:sports teams' practice of performing a haka
4408:
4394:
3741:
3727:
3491:
3477:
2721:
2707:
1787:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1226:
1087:"Te Matatini – The Evolution of Kapa Haka"
414:
16:Traditional Māori dance or performance art
3748:
2523:
2356:
2284:
2056:"Team New Zealand vs Team Australia Haka"
1737:(in Indonesian). Surabaya. 7 October 2014
1308:
1154:
1013:
955:
743:performed a haka on roller skates to the
724:" dance mixed with a traditional haka in
490:, he was greeted by a vigorous haka. The
3498:
2541:
2499:
2323:
2228:"2006 Hawaii Bowl UH over ASU – UH Haka"
1613:
1611:
1356:
637:
620:, civil servants, students, and others.
533:
525:1888–89 New Zealand Native football team
502:
418:
386:such as showing the whites of the eyes (
288:
183:1888–89 New Zealand Native football team
153:
34:
4415:
2648:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
2623:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
2566:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
2490:
2471:
2120:
1816:
1763:Atraksi Haka-Haka dari Wan TNI (Part 1)
1655:
1383:
1180:
1178:
1169:
1056:
795:" music video by South Korean boy band
664:("Tall Blacks"). In the lead up to the
284:
4650:
2666:
2641:
2616:
2595:, Wollongong: University of Wollongong
2520:. Auckland: Auckland University Press.
2409:
2256:
2121:Woerner, Meredith (13 December 2018).
2084:from the original on 13 November 2021.
2024:"Maori take on Gangnam Style in Korea"
1973:"Review: Poi E: The Story of Our Song"
1804:
1584:
1556:
1371:
1332:
698:Michael Jackson's Thriller music video
193:, conceptions that haka are typically
4389:
3722:
3472:
2876:"yaqona" (Fiji), or "sakau" (Pohnpei)
2702:
2599:
2590:
2316:
2238:from the original on 13 November 2021
1608:
1559:"Haka brawl rivals unite to remember"
1504:
1320:
1289:
1139:
1044:
623:
423:19th-century illustration of a haka,
4616:For other topics including Oceanian
3009:French Polynesia's Marquesas Islands
2571:
2474:Haka!: Te Tohu O Te Whenua Rangatira
2383:
2287:"Mixed reaction to an American haka"
2285:Carpenter, Cam (28 September 2015).
2195:
1996:
1817:Burgess, Michael (31 October 2018).
1467:
1175:
1124:
914:Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary
817:also adopted haka as a pregame rite
185:tour and has been carried on by the
2642:Smith, Valance (22 October 2014b).
2617:Smith, Valance (22 October 2014a).
1894:"Wellington haka attracts hundreds"
1878:. 20 September 2011. Archived from
1759:
1530:
1057:Patrick, Alice (21 November 2017).
894:
605:agreed in 2009 and signed in 2012.
13:
3955:Austral Islands (French Polynesia)
2445:Journal of Sport and Social Issues
2336:(2). Taylor & Francis: 37–43.
2032:. 30 November 2012. Archived from
1999:"Poi Story 2 – Entertainment News"
1970:
1948:. 19 November 2011. Archived from
1900:. 8 September 2011. Archived from
1669:"New Zealand Maori win haka fight"
1432:, p. 3. Retrieved on 25 June 2018.
692:, used a mixture of kapa haka and
585:(1760s–1849), a war leader of the
318:, had two wives, the Summer Maid,
14:
4699:
2677:
2506:The Journal for Thematic Dialogue
1617:
1405:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1397:"New Zealand's first royal visit"
781:premiere in Los Angeles in 2018.
3409:World Invitational Hula Festival
2257:Sygall, David (1 October 2015).
1620:"Chant composed by Te Rauparaha"
831:
85:
59:
2929:Australian Aboriginal astronomy
2534:An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand
2493:Haka: Dance of the Noble People
2384:Hunt, Tom (19 September 2015).
2278:
2250:
2220:
2196:Bell, Crystal (25 March 2019).
2189:
2163:
2140:
2114:
2088:
2066:
2048:
2016:
1990:
1964:
1934:
1916:
1886:
1864:
1836:
1810:
1753:
1723:
1697:
1679:
1661:
1590:
1550:
1524:
1498:
1481:"History of the All Black haka"
1473:
1435:
1419:
1389:
1253:
1204:
151:, takes place every two years.
39:Haka is a traditional genre of
4436:Federated States of Micronesia
4319:Indigenous Polynesian (Mā’ohi)
4010:Federated States of Micronesia
3769:Federated States of Micronesia
3519:Federated States of Micronesia
3014:Federated States of Micronesia
2560:Pōmare, Mīria (3 March 2017).
2544:The Singing Word: Maori Poetry
1531:Day, Simon (17 October 2017).
1050:
986:
928:
901:
815:Rainbow Warriors football team
676:The music video for the song "
662:men's national basketball team
553:, or The War Party) headed by
498:
394:), and poking out the tongue (
1:
2730:Culture of indigenous Oceania
2606:Australasian Canadian Studies
2574:Forerunners of the All Blacks
1760:TNI, Puspen (24 April 2013),
1557:Tahana, Yvonne (2 May 2009).
889:
786:Christchurch mosque shootings
784:In March 2019, following the
700:as the outro song parody for
424:
44:
4158:Oceanian legendary creatures
2593:Indigenous Studies (INDS130)
2342:10.1080/13528165.2011.578728
1644:Jackson & Hokowhitu 2002
1505:Keane, Basil (1 June 2017).
1345:Jackson & Hokowhitu 2002
745:Australian Roller Derby team
720:performed a version of the "
649:In addition to the national
204:
187:New Zealand rugby union team
135:welcome distinguished guests
7:
4638:Category:Culture of Oceania
824:
753:2011 Roller Derby World Cup
733:2014 Roller Derby World Cup
731:On 7 December 2014, at the
302:According to Māori scholar
43:. This painting dates from
10:
4704:
4678:Partial squatting position
4240:Chatham Islander (Moriori
3138:Weriyeng navigation school
2600:Simon, Hemopereki (2015).
1997:Kara, Scott (5 May 2010).
1709:Tentara Nasional Indonesia
658:national rugby league team
627:
297:
25:
18:
4614:
4527:
4504:
4423:
4382:
4212:
4191:
4110:
3947:
3860:
3837:
3756:
3713:
3697:
3610:
3587:
3506:
3465:
3456:
3378:
3252:
3149:
2982:traditions and ceremonies
2914:
2863:
2743:
2736:
2690:Original Maori Haka Dance
2684:Haka – A New Zealand icon
2667:Walker, Ranginui (2004).
2500:Matthews, Nathan (2004).
2264:The Sydney Morning Herald
1214:. Te Aka Māori Dictionary
966:"haka – Māori Dictionary"
791:The choreography in the "
459:Church Missionary Society
4587:Northern Mariana Islands
4042:Northern Mariana Islands
3920:Northern Mariana Islands
3670:Northern Mariana Islands
3441:Festival of Pacific Arts
2542:Mitcalfe, Barry (1974).
2491:Kāretu, Timoti (1993b).
2472:Kāretu, Tīmoti (1993a).
2457:10.1177/0193723502262002
909:"Haka | English meaning"
799:featured haka elements.
26:Not to be confused with
4552:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
3885:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
3635:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
3404:Merrie Monarch Festival
2516:McLean, Mervyn (1996).
2324:Hartigan, Ryan (2011).
2074:"Team New Zealand Haka"
1507:"Engineers' haka, 1955"
999:Encyclopædia Britannica
970:Te Aka Māori Dictionary
765:The Fate of the Furious
660:("the Kiwis"), and the
603:New Zealand Rugby Union
529:The Original All Blacks
415:18th and 19th centuries
322:, and the Winter Maid,
281:, meaning 'bowlegged'.
276:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
4364:Torres Strait Islander
3750:Literature of Oceania
3106:Micronesian Navigation
2291:The New Zealand Herald
1823:The New Zealand Herald
1691:New Zealand Government
1618:Abbot, Edward Immyns.
1564:The New Zealand Herald
1430:Wellington Independent
819:during the 2006 season
643:
599:New Zealand Government
595:cultural appropriation
547:University of Auckland
542:
516:
492:Wellington Independent
430:
397:
389:
377:
294:
243:, for example: Samoan
239:has cognates in other
174:
51:
4530:and other territories
4334:Samoan (Tagata Māo‘i)
4220:Indigenous Australian
4118:Australian Aboriginal
3863:and other territories
3613:and other territories
3500:Languages of Oceania
3101:Polynesian Navigation
3081:Torres Strait Islands
2688:Waihere Dance Group,
2669:Ka Whawhai Tonu Matou
1447:eng.kiamau.tki.org.nz
641:
537:
515:, Bay of Plenty, 1904
506:
422:
292:
165:
38:
21:Haka (disambiguation)
4417:Religion in Oceania
4349:Taiwanese aborigines
3703:Languages of Oceania
2671:. Auckland: Penguin.
2428:10.1162/DRAM_a_00429
2416:TDR/The Drama Review
2367:10.2307/j.ctt1d9nmw6
2330:Performance Research
2234:. 26 December 2006.
1882:on 27 December 2011.
1103:on 20 September 2018
941:Cambridge Dictionary
812:University of Hawaii
563:Member of Parliament
476:British royal family
457:, the leader of the
285:History and practice
241:Polynesian languages
4663:Dances of Polynesia
4622:indigenous currency
2901:Sāmoa 'ava ceremony
2654:on 17 November 2018
2572:Ryan, Greg (1993).
2176:The Washington Post
2100:Yahoo Entertainment
2080:. 1 December 2011.
1930:. 9 September 2011.
1711:. 22 September 2023
1675:. 11 February 2009.
1485:Tourism New Zealand
1239:The Free Dictionary
994:"Haka, Maori dance"
541:haka in Egypt, 1941
169:performing a haka (
121:) are a variety of
119:New Zealand English
3217:Polynesian sailing
2476:. Auckland: Reed.
2317:General references
2152:, 13 December 2018
2062:. 7 December 2014.
2036:on 12 January 2013
1852:. 4 September 2014
1693:. 7 December 2012.
1449:. Te Kete Ipurangi
839:New Zealand portal
808:Kahuku High School
644:
624:Cultural influence
543:
517:
437:, who accompanied
431:
384:facial contortions
295:
235:). The Māori word
175:
52:
4645:
4644:
4610:
4609:
4602:Wallis and Futuna
4547:Clipperton Island
4505:Associated states
4102:Wallis and Futuna
3943:
3942:
3935:Wallis and Futuna
3880:Clipperton Island
3838:Associated states
3709:
3708:
3693:
3692:
3685:Wallis and Futuna
3630:Clipperton Island
3588:Associated states
3436:Pacific Community
3424:Pasifika Festival
3157:Aboriginal dugout
3096:Wallis and Futuna
2583:978-0-908812-30-1
2553:978-0-7055-0369-3
2495:. Auckland: Reed.
2483:978-0-7900-0290-3
2391:The Dominion Post
2376:978-0-8032-7415-0
1952:on 21 August 2014
1904:on 21 August 2014
1598:"Support He Taua"
1407:. 9 December 2016
1401:nzhistory.govt.nz
1192:. 23 January 2020
484:Duke of Edinburgh
163:
123:ceremonial dances
4695:
4592:Pitcairn Islands
4562:French Polynesia
4542:Christmas Island
4471:Papua New Guinea
4451:Marshall Islands
4424:Sovereign states
4410:
4403:
4396:
4387:
4386:
4304:Norfolk Islander
4249:Fijian (iTaukei)
4052:Papua New Guinea
3925:Pitcairn Islands
3895:French Polynesia
3875:Christmas Island
3804:Papua New Guinea
3784:Marshall Islands
3757:Sovereign states
3743:
3736:
3729:
3720:
3719:
3675:Pitcairn Islands
3645:French Polynesia
3625:Christmas Island
3554:Papua New Guinea
3534:Marshall Islands
3507:Sovereign states
3493:
3486:
3479:
3470:
3469:
3463:
3462:
3448:Papua New Guinea
3111:Marshall Islands
3061:Pitcairn Islands
3056:Papua New Guinea
2996:Lomilomi massage
2942:Caroline Islands
2815:Papua New Guinea
2723:
2716:
2709:
2700:
2699:
2672:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2650:. Archived from
2638:
2636:
2634:
2625:. Archived from
2613:
2596:
2587:
2557:
2538:
2513:
2496:
2487:
2468:
2439:
2406:
2400:
2398:
2380:
2353:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2254:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2208:on 27 March 2019
2204:. Archived from
2193:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2144:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2009:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1977:Pantograph Punch
1968:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1868:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1814:
1808:
1802:
1793:
1792:
1786:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1744:
1742:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1665:
1659:
1653:
1647:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1615:
1606:
1605:
1604:. 30 March 2021.
1594:
1588:
1587:, p. 220–7.
1582:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1502:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1477:
1471:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1439:
1433:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1393:
1387:
1381:
1375:
1369:
1360:
1354:
1348:
1342:
1336:
1330:
1324:
1318:
1312:
1306:
1293:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1267:. Archived from
1265:www.themaori.com
1261:"Haka – Ka Mate"
1257:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1182:
1173:
1167:
1158:
1152:
1143:
1137:
1128:
1122:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1102:
1091:
1083:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1054:
1048:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1034:on 20 July 2011.
1030:. Archived from
1024:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1006:
990:
984:
983:
978:
976:
962:
953:
952:
950:
948:
932:
926:
925:
923:
921:
905:
895:Inline citations
841:
836:
835:
834:
741:Team New Zealand
690:Ngoi Pēwhairangi
682:Pātea Māori Club
680:" (1983) by the
429:
426:
400:
392:
380:
309:
269:Proto-Polynesian
164:
108:
107:
104:
103:
100:
97:
94:
91:
82:
81:
78:
77:
74:
71:
68:
65:
49:
46:
4703:
4702:
4698:
4697:
4696:
4694:
4693:
4692:
4648:
4647:
4646:
4641:
4606:
4529:
4523:
4506:
4500:
4481:Solomon Islands
4419:
4414:
4378:
4208:
4187:
4106:
4072:Solomon Islands
3939:
3862:
3856:
3839:
3833:
3814:Solomon Islands
3752:
3747:
3705:
3689:
3612:
3606:
3589:
3583:
3564:Solomon Islands
3502:
3497:
3452:
3399:Aloha Festivals
3374:
3248:
3207:Paopao (Tuvalu)
3197:Māori migration
3145:
3117:Stick charts of
3071:Solomon Islands
2954:Chatham Islands
2916:
2910:
2859:
2739:
2732:
2727:
2680:
2675:
2657:
2655:
2632:
2630:
2629:on 25 June 2018
2584:
2554:
2525:McLintock, A.H.
2484:
2396:
2394:
2377:
2319:
2314:
2313:
2303:
2301:
2283:
2279:
2269:
2267:
2255:
2251:
2241:
2239:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2211:
2209:
2194:
2190:
2180:
2178:
2168:
2164:
2155:
2153:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2131:
2129:
2119:
2115:
2105:
2103:
2102:. 18 April 2017
2094:
2093:
2089:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2039:
2037:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2007:
2005:
1995:
1991:
1981:
1979:
1971:Powell, Jacob.
1969:
1965:
1955:
1953:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1907:
1905:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1855:
1853:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1827:
1825:
1815:
1811:
1803:
1796:
1780:
1779:
1773:
1771:
1758:
1754:
1740:
1738:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1714:
1712:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1667:
1666:
1662:
1654:
1650:
1642:
1638:
1628:
1626:
1616:
1609:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1583:
1579:
1569:
1567:
1555:
1551:
1541:
1539:
1529:
1525:
1515:
1513:
1503:
1499:
1489:
1487:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1466:
1462:
1452:
1450:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1424:
1420:
1410:
1408:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1382:
1378:
1370:
1363:
1355:
1351:
1343:
1339:
1331:
1327:
1319:
1315:
1307:
1296:
1288:
1284:
1274:
1272:
1271:on 25 June 2018
1259:
1258:
1254:
1244:
1242:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1217:
1215:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1195:
1193:
1184:
1183:
1176:
1168:
1161:
1153:
1146:
1138:
1131:
1123:
1116:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1089:
1085:
1084:
1077:
1067:
1065:
1055:
1051:
1043:
1039:
1026:
1025:
1014:
1004:
1002:
992:
991:
987:
974:
972:
964:
963:
956:
946:
944:
934:
933:
929:
919:
917:
907:
906:
902:
897:
892:
837:
832:
830:
827:
758:In 2017, actor
702:Taika Waititi's
686:Dalvanius Prime
666:Rugby World Cup
636:
628:Main articles:
626:
618:law enforcement
539:Māori Battalion
501:
427:
417:
312:Māori mythology
307:
300:
287:
207:
154:
145:performing arts
131:performance art
88:
84:
62:
58:
47:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4701:
4691:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4643:
4642:
4615:
4612:
4611:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4582:Norfolk Island
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4537:American Samoa
4533:
4531:
4525:
4524:
4522:
4521:
4516:
4510:
4508:
4507:of New Zealand
4502:
4501:
4499:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4427:
4425:
4421:
4420:
4413:
4412:
4405:
4398:
4390:
4384:
4380:
4379:
4377:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4243:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4216:
4214:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4206:
4201:
4195:
4193:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4114:
4112:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4033:
4032:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3951:
3949:
3945:
3944:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3915:Norfolk Island
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3870:American Samoa
3866:
3864:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3854:
3849:
3843:
3841:
3840:of New Zealand
3835:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3760:
3758:
3754:
3753:
3746:
3745:
3738:
3731:
3723:
3717:
3711:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3701:
3699:
3695:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3665:Norfolk Island
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3620:American Samoa
3616:
3614:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3604:
3599:
3593:
3591:
3590:of New Zealand
3585:
3584:
3582:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3510:
3508:
3504:
3503:
3496:
3495:
3488:
3481:
3473:
3467:
3460:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3450:
3445:
3444:
3443:
3433:
3432:
3431:
3426:
3418:
3413:
3412:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3393:
3392:
3391:
3389:Garma Festival
3382:
3380:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3256:
3254:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3246:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3162:Alingano Maisu
3159:
3153:
3151:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3134:
3122:
3121:
3120:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3046:Norfolk Island
3043:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
3000:
2999:
2987:
2986:
2985:
2978:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2939:
2934:
2933:
2932:
2920:
2918:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2867:
2865:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2801:
2800:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2773:kapa (Hawaiʻi)
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2749:
2747:
2741:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2726:
2725:
2718:
2711:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2686:
2679:
2678:External links
2676:
2674:
2673:
2664:
2639:
2614:
2597:
2588:
2582:
2569:
2558:
2552:
2539:
2527:, ed. (1966).
2521:
2514:
2497:
2488:
2482:
2469:
2440:
2407:
2381:
2375:
2354:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2277:
2249:
2219:
2188:
2162:
2139:
2113:
2087:
2065:
2047:
2015:
1989:
1963:
1933:
1915:
1885:
1863:
1835:
1809:
1794:
1752:
1722:
1696:
1678:
1660:
1648:
1646:, p. 129.
1636:
1607:
1589:
1577:
1549:
1523:
1497:
1472:
1460:
1434:
1418:
1388:
1376:
1361:
1359:, p. 514.
1349:
1337:
1325:
1313:
1309:McLintock 1966
1294:
1282:
1252:
1225:
1203:
1174:
1159:
1157:, p. 273.
1155:Hokowhitu 2014
1144:
1129:
1114:
1094:DANZ Quarterly
1075:
1049:
1037:
1012:
985:
954:
927:
899:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
887:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
853:Similar dances
850:
849:
843:
842:
826:
823:
802:Three or four
760:Dwayne Johnson
630:Haka in sports
625:
622:
577:derives from "
500:
497:
455:Henry Williams
447:
446:
416:
413:
351:whakatū waewae
335:whakatū waewae
316:Tama-nui-te-rā
299:
296:
286:
283:
206:
203:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4700:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4683:Ritual dances
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4673:Māori culture
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4655:
4653:
4639:
4635:
4631:
4627:
4623:
4619:
4613:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4577:New Caledonia
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4557:Easter Island
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4532:
4526:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4511:
4509:
4503:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4428:
4426:
4422:
4418:
4411:
4406:
4404:
4399:
4397:
4392:
4391:
4388:
4385:
4381:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4217:
4215:
4211:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4190:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4109:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4020:New Caledonia
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3975:Easter Island
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3946:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3910:New Caledonia
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3890:Easter Island
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3859:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3836:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3755:
3751:
3744:
3739:
3737:
3732:
3730:
3725:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3712:
3704:
3700:
3696:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3660:New Caledonia
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3640:Easter Island
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3609:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3586:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3494:
3489:
3487:
3482:
3480:
3475:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3455:
3449:
3446:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3437:
3434:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3377:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3251:
3245:
3242:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3177:Dugout (boat)
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3148:
3140:
3139:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3128:
3127:
3126:
3123:
3119:
3118:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3024:New Caledonia
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
2998:
2997:
2993:
2992:
2991:
2988:
2984:
2983:
2979:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2971:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2964:Easter Island
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2915:Geo-specific,
2913:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2864:Broad culture
2862:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2742:
2735:
2731:
2724:
2719:
2717:
2712:
2710:
2705:
2704:
2701:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2670:
2665:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2640:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2598:
2594:
2589:
2585:
2579:
2575:
2570:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2549:
2545:
2540:
2536:
2535:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2519:
2515:
2512:(Body): 9–18.
2511:
2507:
2503:
2498:
2494:
2489:
2485:
2479:
2475:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2451:(2): 125–39.
2450:
2446:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2408:
2404:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2378:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2322:
2321:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2281:
2266:
2265:
2260:
2253:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2223:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2192:
2177:
2173:
2166:
2151:
2150:
2143:
2128:
2124:
2117:
2101:
2097:
2091:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2069:
2061:
2057:
2051:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2019:
2004:
2000:
1993:
1978:
1974:
1967:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1937:
1929:
1925:
1919:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1889:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1867:
1851:
1850:
1845:
1839:
1824:
1820:
1813:
1806:
1801:
1799:
1790:
1784:
1769:
1765:
1764:
1756:
1748:
1736:
1732:
1726:
1710:
1706:
1700:
1692:
1688:
1682:
1674:
1670:
1664:
1658:, p. 68.
1657:
1652:
1645:
1640:
1625:
1624:teara.govt.nz
1621:
1614:
1612:
1603:
1599:
1593:
1586:
1581:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1553:
1538:
1534:
1527:
1512:
1508:
1501:
1486:
1482:
1476:
1470:, p. 46.
1469:
1464:
1448:
1444:
1438:
1431:
1427:
1426:13 April 1869
1422:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1392:
1386:, p. 22.
1385:
1380:
1373:
1368:
1366:
1358:
1357:Mitcalfe 1974
1353:
1347:, p. 70.
1346:
1341:
1335:, p. 69.
1334:
1329:
1323:, p. 87.
1322:
1317:
1310:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1291:
1286:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1256:
1241:
1240:
1235:
1229:
1213:
1207:
1191:
1187:
1181:
1179:
1172:, p. 37.
1171:
1166:
1164:
1156:
1151:
1149:
1142:, p. 88.
1141:
1136:
1134:
1126:
1121:
1119:
1099:
1095:
1088:
1082:
1080:
1064:
1060:
1053:
1046:
1041:
1033:
1029:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1001:
1000:
995:
989:
982:
971:
967:
961:
959:
943:
942:
937:
931:
916:
915:
910:
904:
900:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
856:
855:
854:
848:
845:
844:
840:
829:
822:
820:
816:
813:
809:
805:
800:
798:
794:
789:
787:
782:
780:
779:
774:
769:
767:
766:
761:
756:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
729:
727:
723:
722:Gangnam Style
719:
714:
713:
710:
708:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
684:, written by
683:
679:
674:
671:
667:
663:
659:
654:
652:
647:
640:
635:
631:
621:
619:
615:
611:
606:
604:
600:
596:
592:
591:haka taparahi
588:
584:
580:
576:
571:
568:
564:
560:
559:Hone Harawira
556:
552:
548:
540:
536:
532:
530:
526:
521:
514:
510:
509:Lord Ranfurly
505:
496:
493:
489:
485:
481:
480:Prince Alfred
477:
472:
470:
466:
465:
460:
456:
452:
444:
443:
442:
440:
436:
421:
412:
409:
405:
401:
399:
393:
391:
385:
381:
379:
372:
370:
366:
365:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
331:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
305:
304:Tīmoti Kāretu
291:
282:
280:
277:
273:
270:
266:
262:
258:
255:, Rarotongan
254:
251:), Tokelauan
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
213:
202:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
172:
171:Dunedin, 2014
168:
152:
150:
147:competition,
146:
142:
138:
136:
132:
128:
127:Māori culture
124:
120:
116:
112:
106:
80:
56:
42:
37:
33:
29:
22:
4688:Battle cries
4668:Group dances
4528:Dependencies
4514:Cook Islands
4225:Austronesian
3970:Cook Islands
3861:Dependencies
3847:Cook Islands
3611:Dependencies
3597:Cook Islands
3420:New Zealand
3284:
3275:fire dancing
3136:
3129:
3115:
2994:
2980:
2973:
2959:Cook Islands
2945:
2906:Wood carving
2881:Kava culture
2768:Cook Islands
2668:
2656:. Retrieved
2652:the original
2647:
2631:. Retrieved
2627:the original
2622:
2609:
2605:
2592:
2573:
2543:
2532:
2517:
2509:
2505:
2492:
2473:
2448:
2444:
2422:(1): 67–82.
2419:
2415:
2411:
2401:– via
2395:. Retrieved
2389:
2358:
2333:
2329:
2302:. Retrieved
2290:
2280:
2268:. Retrieved
2262:
2252:
2240:. Retrieved
2231:
2222:
2210:. Retrieved
2206:the original
2201:
2191:
2179:. Retrieved
2175:
2165:
2154:, retrieved
2148:
2142:
2130:. Retrieved
2126:
2116:
2104:. Retrieved
2099:
2090:
2077:
2068:
2059:
2050:
2038:. Retrieved
2034:the original
2027:
2018:
2006:. Retrieved
2002:
1992:
1980:. Retrieved
1976:
1966:
1954:. Retrieved
1950:the original
1945:
1936:
1927:
1918:
1906:. Retrieved
1902:the original
1897:
1888:
1880:the original
1875:
1866:
1854:. Retrieved
1849:The Guardian
1847:
1838:
1826:. Retrieved
1822:
1812:
1772:, retrieved
1767:
1762:
1755:
1746:
1739:. Retrieved
1734:
1725:
1713:. Retrieved
1708:
1699:
1690:
1681:
1672:
1663:
1656:Kāretu 1993b
1651:
1639:
1627:. Retrieved
1623:
1601:
1592:
1580:
1568:. Retrieved
1562:
1552:
1540:. Retrieved
1536:
1526:
1514:. Retrieved
1510:
1500:
1488:. Retrieved
1475:
1463:
1451:. Retrieved
1446:
1437:
1429:
1421:
1409:. Retrieved
1400:
1391:
1384:Kāretu 1993a
1379:
1352:
1340:
1328:
1316:
1285:
1273:. Retrieved
1269:the original
1264:
1255:
1243:. Retrieved
1237:
1228:
1218:24 September
1216:. Retrieved
1206:
1196:24 September
1194:. Retrieved
1190:the Guardian
1189:
1170:Kāretu 1993b
1105:. Retrieved
1098:the original
1093:
1066:. Retrieved
1062:
1052:
1040:
1032:the original
1003:. Retrieved
997:
988:
980:
973:. Retrieved
969:
945:. Retrieved
939:
930:
918:. Retrieved
912:
903:
864:Hoko (dance)
852:
851:
801:
790:
783:
776:
770:
763:
757:
730:
715:
711:
706:
675:
655:
648:
645:
607:
590:
583:Te Rauparaha
572:
566:
550:
544:
522:
518:
491:
473:
462:
451:missionaries
448:
435:Joseph Banks
432:
395:
387:
375:
373:
368:
362:
358:
354:
350:
347:tūtū ngārahu
346:
342:
339:tūtū ngārahu
338:
334:
332:
324:Hine-takurua
320:Hine-raumati
301:
278:
271:
264:
263:, Marquesan
260:
256:
252:
244:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
210:
208:
177:New Zealand
176:
139:
110:
54:
53:
32:
28:Hakka people
4461:New Zealand
4294:Micronesian
4284:Marshallese
4153:Micronesian
4025:New Zealand
3965:Austronesia
3794:New Zealand
3698:by category
3544:New Zealand
3429:Te Matatini
3280:firewalking
3029:New Zealand
2975:Lau Islands
2937:Austronesia
2805:nguzu nguzu
2793:New Zealand
2763:Austronesia
2658:17 November
2518:Maori music
2403:Stuff.co.nz
2040:29 November
1956:29 November
1908:29 November
1856:17 November
1828:17 November
1805:Smith 2014b
1774:20 November
1741:20 November
1715:18 November
1585:Walker 2004
1537:The Spinoff
1372:Smith 2014a
1333:Hyland 2015
947:16 November
936:"haka noun"
847:Māori music
773:Jason Momoa
651:Te Matatini
616:personnel,
555:Ngā Tamatoa
499:Modern haka
428: 1890
359:Manawa wera
259:, Hawaiian
227:, and also
149:Te Matatini
109:; singular
48: 1845
41:Māori dance
4652:Categories
4314:Polynesian
4289:Melanesian
4230:Sama-Bajau
4163:Polynesian
4143:Melanesian
4128:Mangarevan
4005:Micronesia
3715:Literature
3385:Australia
3131:navigation
2304:11 October
2270:11 October
2242:6 February
1629:4 November
1570:1 November
1453:3 February
1321:Simon 2015
1290:Simon 2013
1140:Simon 2015
1107:1 November
1063:SchoolNews
1045:Simon 2015
890:References
797:Stray Kids
575:All Blacks
561:, later a
488:Wellington
439:James Cook
374:War haka (
364:tangihanga
197:, and the
195:war dances
167:All Blacks
113:, in both
4431:Australia
4354:Tokelauan
4183:Vanuatuan
4111:Mythology
4067:Slit drum
4057:Polynesia
4000:Melanesia
3960:Australia
3764:Australia
3514:Australia
3458:Languages
3379:Festivals
3305:kapa haka
3202:Outrigger
2924:Australia
2896:Polynesia
2871:areca nut
2758:Australia
2465:144368028
2350:194059694
2299:1170-0777
2008:6 January
2003:NZ Herald
1982:6 January
1946:3 News NZ
1928:3 News NZ
1898:3 News NZ
1876:3 News NZ
1735:detiknews
1602:Mana News
1468:Ryan 1993
1125:Hunt 2015
739:, Texas,
668:in 2011,
634:Kapa haka
610:Indonesia
587:Ngāti Toa
328:Tāne-rore
310:", while
212:kapa haka
205:Etymology
141:Kapa haka
4630:folklore
4446:Kiribati
4383:Religion
4369:Visayans
4344:Tahitian
4324:Rapa Nui
4254:Hawaiian
4235:Chamorro
4192:Research
4178:Tuvaluan
4168:Rapa Nui
4148:Menehune
3990:Kiribati
3779:Kiribati
3529:Kiribati
3395:Hawaiʻi
3370:'upa'upa
3310:Kiribati
3260:ʻAparima
3182:Hōkūleʻa
3004:Kiribati
2855:tivaevae
2835:taʻovala
2783:magimagi
2436:57567727
2236:Archived
2212:10 March
2202:MTV News
2181:18 March
2156:22 March
2132:22 March
2106:22 March
2082:Archived
1783:citation
1673:BBC News
1005:26 April
884:Siva Tau
825:See also
749:Team USA
670:flashmob
614:military
408:symphony
378:peruperu
343:peruperu
249:saʻasaʻa
219:meaning
191:warriors
4634:cuisine
4597:Tokelau
4496:Vanuatu
4339:Tagalog
4329:Rotuman
4299:Negrito
4269:Ivatans
4259:Ilocano
4244:Rekohu)
4097:Vanuatu
4082:Tokelau
3930:Tokelau
3829:Vanuatu
3680:Tokelau
3579:Vanuatu
3466:by area
3355:tautoga
3290:hivinau
3192:Karakoa
3091:Vanuatu
2917:general
2825:tā moko
2820:reimiro
2810:Oceania
2694:YouTube
2633:25 June
2232:YouTube
2127:Variety
1542:10 June
1516:10 June
1490:25 June
1411:25 June
1275:25 June
1068:22 July
1028:"Haka!"
975:10 June
920:25 June
879:Sagayan
778:Aquaman
751:at the
718:Rotorua
694:hip-hop
579:Ka Mate
567:He Taua
551:He Taua
513:Ruatoki
467:) with
404:chanted
398:whetero
298:Origins
274:, from
4636:, see
4618:cinema
4572:Hawaii
4491:Tuvalu
4359:Tongan
4309:Papuan
4264:Igorot
4213:People
4173:Samoan
4123:Fijian
4092:Tuvalu
4077:Tahiti
3905:Hawaii
3824:Tuvalu
3655:Hawaii
3574:Tuvalu
3365:Tuvalu
3350:tāmūrē
3345:Tahiti
3335:Rotuma
3325:pa'o'a
3320:'ote'a
3300:kailao
3167:Bangka
3150:Canoes
3086:Tuvalu
2886:Lapita
2845:tattoo
2580:
2550:
2529:"Haka"
2480:
2463:
2434:
2373:
2348:
2297:
2029:3 News
1245:13 May
1234:"haka"
1212:"kapa"
874:Kailao
771:Actor
737:Dallas
709:(2010)
704:movie
482:, the
464:waiata
390:pūkana
345:. The
4626:dress
4486:Tonga
4476:Samoa
4466:Palau
4456:Nauru
4279:Māori
4274:Lumad
4138:Māori
4133:Maohi
4087:Tonga
4062:Sāmoa
4047:Palau
4030:Māori
4015:Nauru
3948:Music
3819:Tonga
3809:Samoa
3799:Palau
3789:Nauru
3569:Tonga
3559:Samoa
3549:Palau
3539:Nauru
3360:Tonga
3253:Dance
3244:Walap
3227:Vinta
3212:Paraw
3076:Tonga
3066:Sāmoa
3051:Palau
3034:Māori
3019:Nauru
2891:Māori
2850:tēfui
2840:tapa
2830:tabua
2798:Māori
2461:S2CID
2432:S2CID
2397:4 May
2346:S2CID
1766:[
1101:(PDF)
1090:(PDF)
793:Miroh
726:Seoul
678:Poi E
469:hymns
369:ngeri
355:ngeri
279:sakaŋ
221:group
115:Māori
4658:Haka
4632:and
4567:Guam
4519:Niue
4441:Fiji
4374:Yami
4037:Niue
3995:Lali
3985:Guam
3980:Fiji
3900:Guam
3852:Niue
3774:Fiji
3650:Guam
3602:Niue
3524:Fiji
3416:Fiji
3340:siva
3315:meke
3295:hula
3285:haka
3270:fara
3265:cibi
3237:list
3232:Waka
3222:Proa
3187:Kaep
3172:Drua
3041:Niue
2990:Guam
2969:Fiji
2788:moai
2692:via
2660:2018
2635:2018
2612:(1).
2578:ISBN
2548:ISBN
2478:ISBN
2399:2017
2371:ISBN
2306:2018
2295:ISSN
2272:2018
2244:2016
2214:2022
2183:2019
2158:2024
2134:2024
2108:2024
2042:2012
2010:2023
1984:2023
1958:2012
1910:2012
1858:2018
1830:2018
1789:link
1776:2023
1743:2023
1717:2023
1631:2017
1572:2018
1544:2021
1518:2021
1492:2018
1455:2023
1413:2018
1277:2018
1247:2020
1220:2022
1198:2022
1109:2018
1070:2024
1007:2017
977:2021
949:2023
922:2018
869:Hula
859:Cibi
688:and
632:and
601:and
523:The
341:and
272:saka
265:haka
261:haʻa
257:ʻaka
253:haka
245:saʻa
237:haka
229:rank
225:team
217:kapa
129:. A
125:in
117:and
111:haka
55:Haka
3330:poi
3125:Yap
2948:Pwo
2778:Lei
2753:Ahu
2745:Art
2453:doi
2424:doi
2412:Ihi
2363:doi
2338:doi
735:in
707:Boy
608:In
511:at
233:row
231:or
223:or
4654::
4628:,
4624:,
4620:,
4242:or
2944:,
2646:.
2621:.
2610:32
2608:.
2604:.
2564:.
2531:.
2508:.
2504:.
2459:.
2449:26
2447:.
2430:.
2420:59
2418:.
2388:.
2369:.
2344:.
2334:16
2332:.
2328:.
2293:.
2289:.
2261:.
2230:.
2200:.
2174:.
2125:.
2098:.
2076:.
2058:.
2026:.
2001:.
1975:.
1944:.
1926:.
1896:.
1874:.
1846:.
1821:.
1797:^
1785:}}
1781:{{
1745:.
1689:.
1671:.
1622:.
1610:^
1600:.
1561:.
1535:.
1509:.
1483:.
1445:.
1428:,
1403:.
1399:.
1364:^
1297:^
1263:.
1236:.
1188:.
1177:^
1162:^
1147:^
1132:^
1117:^
1092:.
1078:^
1061:.
1015:^
996:.
979:.
968:.
957:^
938:.
911:.
768:.
425:c.
337:,
83:,
70:ɑː
45:c.
4640:.
4409:e
4402:t
4395:v
3742:e
3735:t
3728:v
3492:e
3485:t
3478:v
2946:-
2931:)
2722:e
2715:t
2708:v
2662:.
2637:.
2586:.
2568:.
2556:.
2537:.
2510:3
2486:.
2467:.
2455::
2438:.
2426::
2405:.
2379:.
2365::
2352:.
2340::
2308:.
2274:.
2246:.
2216:.
2185:.
2136:.
2110:.
2044:.
2012:.
1986:.
1960:.
1912:.
1860:.
1832:.
1807:.
1791:)
1719:.
1633:.
1574:.
1546:.
1520:.
1494:.
1457:.
1415:.
1374:.
1311:.
1292:.
1279:.
1249:.
1222:.
1200:.
1127:.
1111:.
1072:.
1047:.
1009:.
951:.
924:.
712:.
308:'
247:(
215:(
173:)
105:/
102:ə
99:k
96:æ
93:h
90:ˈ
87:/
79:/
76:ə
73:k
67:h
64:ˈ
61:/
57:(
50:.
30:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)