421:
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40:
288:
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228:, the former capital of South Yemen, would have been a part of the Aden region, but would have had special legislative and executive powers. Each region was to be further divided into states, which would have taken the place of Yemen's existing
243:
elites in the Azal region would have been left with almost no natural resources, whereas the sparsely populated Saba and
Hadhramaut regions would have received nearly all of the country's natural resources. Meanwhile, the
116:
differences between the northern and southern parts as well as the southern and eastern regions of the country, federalization has been a common and controversial proposal to resolve regionalist tensions since the
239:
suspected that the division of the south into two regions was an attempt to turn southern secessionists against each other; they preferred a two-region division between the north and the south. The
597:
773:
622:
751:
173:
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opposed it. While an agreement was eventually reached to decentralize the country, it was largely abandoned following the outbreak of
571:
172:. Decentralization continued to find popularity among members of the Yemeni opposition, and the opposition coalition known as the
1021:
766:
165:
232:. The conclusions of the Conference formed the basis of a new constitution, which was to be put to a referendum in 2015.
253:
216:. Azal, Saba, Janad and Tihama would have been northern provinces whereas Aden and Hadhramaut would have been southern.
17:
1026:
759:
648:
542:
235:
The plan for a six-region federation received international praise, but was denounced by many within Yemen. The
1006:
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in 2015. Some commentators have cited Hadi's federalization plan as one of the main causes of the civil war.
781:
189:
185:
149:
126:
252:. The referendum on the new federal constitution was indefinitely delayed by the intensification of the
1016:
145:
122:
474:"A Legal Perspective on Yemen's Attempted Transition from a Unitary to a Federal System of Government"
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701:
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511:
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169:
889:
351:
161:
978:
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in 1990, the new government was quickly divided over the issue of decentralization, with the
947:
405:
8:
951:
901:
897:
731:"Federalism in Yemen: A Catalyst for War, the Present Reality, and the Inevitable Future"
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were outraged that the plan would have landlocked their home governorate of
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in 2011. Under the federal system, Yemen's official name would become the
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812:
598:"Yemen's Creation of Federal Republic Leaves Major Grievances Unresolved"
188:
concluded that Yemen would adopt federalism in an attempt to resolve the
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838:
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39:
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473:
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879:
345:
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determined that Yemen would be split into six federal regions: Azal,
152:(Eastern) refused to join the new Federal union. The country became
472:
Williams, Paul; Sommadossi, Tiffany; Mujais, Ayat (12 April 2017).
205:
209:
121:
of the country in 1990, It may also extend to the union of the
798:
784:
217:
89:
60:
572:"Yemen's Federal Alternative: A Path to an Enduring Peace?"
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was formed marking the first steps for the transformation.
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156:, a unitary state, in 1967. After South Yemen unified with
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27:
Proposed transformation of Yemen into a federal state
164:expressing support for a federal system while the
478:Utrecht Journal of International and European Law
148:, which initially contained 15 states, After the
993:
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623:"Six Regions Approved For Federal Transition"
224:and would not have been part of any region.
200:. A committee organized by Yemeni President
675:"Yemen to become federation of six regions"
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536:
534:
532:
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729:Shuja al-Deen, Maysaa (28 February 2019).
512:"The Future Structure of the Yemeni State"
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176:expressed interest in federalism in 2009.
38:
724:
722:
699:
540:
489:
529:
649:"Yemen to become six-region federation"
14:
994:
719:
543:"The Challenge of Federalism in Yemen"
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596:Lewis, Alexandra (18 February 2014).
595:
505:
503:
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700:Salisbury, Peter (3 February 2014).
570:Al-Mekhlafi, Mohamed (17 May 2018).
801:is not a part of any federal region
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24:
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510:Day, Stephen W. (14 August 2019).
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88:is the proposed transformation of
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220:, the capital, was to become a
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541:Al-Akhali, Rafat (May 2014).
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1022:Proposed political divisions
186:National Dialogue Conference
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150:Protectorate of South Arabia
100:. Driven by the significant
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702:"Yemen: Ready for change?"
146:Federation of South Arabia
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267:Proposed federal regions
261:National Hadhrami Council
198:Federal Republic of Yemen
166:General People's Congress
144:was transformed into the
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46:
37:
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1027:Public policy proposals
790:Federalization of Yemen
453:Federalization of Syria
86:federalization of Yemen
33:Federalization of Yemen
576:Arab Reform Initiative
162:Yemeni Socialist Party
1007:Federalism by country
602:World Politics Review
516:Middle East Institute
259:On 20 June 2023, the
202:Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi
174:Joint Meeting Parties
1002:Yemeni peace process
192:that began with the
902:Socotra Archipelago
799:Sana'a Municipality
364:Socotra Archipelago
268:
212:, Aden, Janad, and
170:a civil war in 1994
706:Al Jazeera English
655:. 10 February 2014
653:Al Jazeera English
629:. 10 February 2014
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1017:Proposals in Asia
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491:10.5334/ujiel.366
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237:Southern Movement
194:Yemeni Revolution
142:Aden Protectorate
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18:Hadhramaut Region
16:(Redirected from
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1012:Decentralization
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190:political crisis
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272:Federal region
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51:Federated state
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184:The 2013–2014
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735:Sana'a Center
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681:. 10 Feb 2014
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278:Governorates
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137:In 1962, the
133:Early history
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98:federal state
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94:unitary state
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738:. Retrieved
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709:. Retrieved
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683:. Retrieved
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657:. Retrieved
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631:. Retrieved
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605:. Retrieved
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591:
579:. Retrieved
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553:. Retrieved
549:
519:. Retrieved
515:
484:(84): 4–22.
481:
477:
467:
258:
234:
230:governorates
222:federal city
197:
183:
136:
123:South Arabia
85:
83:
971:Al Hudaydah
427:Al Hudaydah
341:Hadhramaut
158:North Yemen
154:South Yemen
119:unification
996:Categories
890:Hadhramaut
459:References
352:Hadhramaut
214:Hadhramaut
127:Hadhramaut
114:historical
67:Government
979:Al Mahwit
884:Hadramaut
435:Al Mahwit
180:Hadi plan
129:in 1967.
110:political
106:religious
948:Al Bayda
894:Al Mahra
685:16 March
679:BBC News
607:11 March
581:11 March
555:11 March
447:See also
406:Al Bayda
102:economic
57:Location
47:Category
952:Al Jawf
898:Shabwah
740:24 July
711:24 July
659:24 July
633:24 July
521:24 July
416:Tihama
410:Al Jawf
360:Shabwah
246:Houthis
139:British
92:from a
983:Hajjah
975:Raymah
965:Tihama
944:Ma'rib
867:Dhamar
863:'Amran
439:Hajjah
431:Raymah
402:Ma'rib
391:Sheba
370:Janad
331:Dhamar
327:'Amran
218:Sana’a
210:Tihama
112:, and
938:Sheba
915:Janad
871:Saada
859:Sanaa
831:Dhale
827:Lahij
823:Abyan
546:(PDF)
356:Mahra
335:Saada
323:Sanaa
312:Azal
306:Dhale
302:Lahij
298:Abyan
283:Aden
250:Saada
241:Zaidi
125:with
96:to a
90:Yemen
61:Yemen
921:Taiz
853:Azal
819:Aden
813:Aden
742:2021
713:2021
687:2014
661:2021
635:2021
609:2022
583:2022
557:2022
523:2021
381:Taiz
294:Aden
275:Flag
226:Aden
206:Saba
84:The
925:Ibb
486:doi
385:Ibb
998::
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488::
20:)
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