Hacktivism - Knowledge

1169:, otherwise known as LulzSec. LulzSec's name originated from the conjunction of the internet slang term "lulz", meaning laughs, and "sec", meaning security. The group members used specific handles to identify themselves on Internet Relay Channels, the most notable being: "Sabu," "Kayla," "T-Flow," "Topiary," "AVUnit," and "Pwnsauce." Though the members of LulzSec would spend up to 20 hours a day in communication, they did not know one another personally, nor did they share personal information. For example, once the members' identities were revealed, "T-Flow" was revealed to be 15 years old. Other members, on the basis of his advanced coding ability, thought he was around 30 years old. 1124:

official Anonymous YouTube account. None of the Twitter accounts associated with Anonymous had tweeted anything in relation to a Day of Rage, and the rumors were identical to past rumors that had circulated in 2014 following the death of Mike Brown. Instead, on July 15, a Twitter account associated with Anonymous posted a series of tweets calling for a day of solidarity with the Black Lives Matter movement. The Twitter account used the hashtag "#FridayofSolidarity" to coordinate protests across the nation, and emphasized the fact that the Friday of Solidarity was intended for peaceful protests. The account also stated that the group was unaware of any Day of Rage plans.

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even offered a $ 20,000 reward for information leading to the arrest of his murderer. Meanwhile, the Russian government funded propaganda outlet RT had already been covering Rich's murder two weeks prior. RT and other Russian government propaganda outlets have also been working hard to deny the Russian government was the source of the leak, including by interviewing Assange about the Rich murder. ... The original conspiracy theory can be traced back to a notoriously unreliable conspiracy website

1042:. News organisations, activists, journalists and former members have also criticised the organisation over allegations of anti-Clinton and pro-Trump bias, various associations with the Russian government, buying and selling of leaks, and a lack of internal transparency. Journalists have also criticised the organisation for promotion of false flag conspiracy theories, and what they describe as exaggerated and misleading descriptions of the contents of leaks. The 8140: 1116:, the terror group that claimed responsibility for the attacks. Since declaring war on ISIS, Anonymous since identified several Twitter accounts associated with the movement in order to stop the distribution of ISIS propaganda. However, Anonymous fell under heavy criticism when Twitter issued a statement calling the lists Anonymous had compiled "wildly inaccurate," as it contained accounts of journalists and academics rather than members of ISIS. 1073: 38: 277:: Website mirroring is used as a circumvention tool in order to bypass various censorship blocks on websites. This technique copies the contents of a censored website and disseminates it on other domains and sub-domains that are not censored. Document mirroring, similar to website mirroring, is a technique that focuses on backing up various documents and other works. 1325:. This term refers to the practice of subverting and criticizing political messages as well as media culture with the aim of challenging the status quo. It is often targeted toward subliminal thought processes taking place in the viewers with the goal of raising awareness as well as causing a paradigm shift. Culture jamming takes many forms including 837: 897:. Its website states that it has released more than ten million documents and associated analyses. WikiLeaks' most recent publication was in 2021, and its most recent publication of original documents was in 2019. Beginning in November 2022, many of the documents on the organisation's website could not be accessed. 686:(GOP) who obtained over 100 Terabytes of data including unreleased films, employee salary, social security data, passwords, and account information. GOP hacked various social media accounts and hijacked them by changing their passwords to diespe123 (die sony pictures entertainment) and posting threats on the pages. 4911:

WikiLeaks ... is fueling Internet conspiracy theories by offering a $ 20,000 reward for information on a Democratic National Committee staffer who was killed last month ... in what police say was robbery gone wrong ... Assange implied this week in an interview that Rich was the source of the leak and

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helped Chinese citizens get access to blocked websites by targeting the Chinese computer networks. The group identified holes in the Chinese internet system, particularly in the area of satellite communications. The leader of the group, Blondie Wong, also described plans to attack American businesses

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With a keen sense of timing, given the Greenlandic and Danish governments' hosting of the 7th Arctic Council ministerial meeting, seven 'sensitive' US diplomatic cables were leaked by WikiLeaks, an international non-profit organisation that publishes materials from anonymous sources, news leaks, and

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to function. And that is what they have been doing ever since. Coders infiltrated a number of levels of society in order to gather the greatest compilation of knowledge ever seen. One of the Coders' more overt agendas is to acclimate the masses to the world that is to come. They spread Virtual Adept

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Culture jamming is sometimes confused with acts of vandalism. However, unlike culture jamming, the main goal of vandalism is to cause destruction with any political themes being of lesser importance. Artivism usually has the most questionable nature as a form of culture jamming because defacement of

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by the FBI, and he was the first of the group to be arrested. Immediately following his arrest, Monsegur admitted to criminal activity. He then began his cooperation with the US government, helping FBI authorities to arrest 8 of his co-conspirators, prevent 300 potential cyber attacks, and helped to

1007:, and enhancing democratic discourse while challenging powerful institutions. WikiLeaks and some of its supporters say the organisation's publications have a perfect record of publishing authentic documents. The organisation has been the target of campaigns to discredit it, including aborted ones by 591:

provided dial up services, and technical support for the Egyptian people. Telecomix released a video stating their support of the Egyptian people, describing their efforts to provide dial-up connections, and offering methods to avoid internet filters and government surveillance. The hacktivist group

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Wikileaks is a nonprofit that depends on donations from around the world to fund its operation. A second system that came under attack on a model parallel to the attack on technical infrastructure was the payment system... Like the Sunlight Foundation and similar transparency-focused organizations,

559:, issued the "Hacktivismo Declaration". This served as a code of conduct for those participating in hacktivism, and declared the hacker community's goals of stopping "state-sponsored censorship of the Internet" as well as affirming the rights of those therein to "freedom of opinion and expression". 4097:

As a non-profit organization, Wikileaks is funded by crowdfunding donations, which were subsequently blocked by PayPal, Mastercard, a Swiss Bank and Bank of America in protest over their political activity, a troubling example of 'the ability of private infrastructure companies to restrict speech

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Hacktivism is often seen as shadowy due to its anonymity, commonly attributed to the work of fringe groups and outlying members of society. The lack of responsible parties to be held accountable for the social-media attacks performed by hactivists has created implications in corporate and federal

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umbrella that has been gaining public interest and power in pop-culture. Hacktivists generally operate under apolitical ideals and express uninhibited ideas or abuse without being scrutinized by society while representing or defending themselves publicly under an anonymous identity giving them a

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and Thomas Ballhausen published an entire reader dedicated to the subject. They state: "Urban spaces became battlefields, signifiers have been invaded, new structures have been established: Netculture replaced counterculture in most parts and also focused on the everchanging environments of the

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movement. Early in July 2015, there was a rumor circulating that Anonymous was calling for a Day of Rage protests in retaliation for the shootings of Alton Sterling and Philando Castile, which would entail violent protests and riots. This rumor was based on a video that was not posted with the

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DkD[||, a French cyberhacktivist, was arrested by the OCLCTIC (office central de lutte contre la criminalité liée aux technologies de l’information et de la communication), in March 2003. DkD[|| defaced more than 2000 pages, many were governments and US military sites. Eric Voulleminot of the

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website. The targeting of these entities typically involved gaining access to and downloading confidential user information, or defacing the website at hand. LulzSec while not as strongly political as those typical of WikiLeaks or Anonymous, they shared similar sentiments for the freedom of

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In December 1998, a hacktivist group from the US called Legions of the Underground emerged. They declared a cyberwar against Iraq and China and planned on disabling internet access in retaliation for the countries' human rights abuses. Opposing hackers criticized this move by Legions of the

219:(cDc) member "Omega," who used it in a 1996 e-mail to the group. Due to the variety of meanings of its root words, the definition of hacktivism is nebulous and there exists significant disagreement over the kinds of activities and purposes it encompasses. Some definitions include acts of 243:

In order to carry out their operations, hacktivists might create new tools; or integrate or use a variety of software tools readily available on the Internet. One class of hacktivist activities includes increasing the accessibility of others to take politically motivated action online.

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modern city. Important questions have been brought up to date and reasked, taking current positions and discourses into account. The major question still remains, namely how to create culturally based resistance under the influence of capitalistic pressure and conservative politics."

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identify vulnerabilities in existing computer systems. In August 2011, Monsegur pleaded guilty to "computer hacking conspiracy, computer hacking, computer hacking in furtherance of fraud, conspiracy to commit access device fraud, conspiracy to commit bank fraud, and aggravated

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in order to reply on an individual basis to the presidential candidates. In particular, sites like Twitter are proving important means in gauging popular support for the candidates, though the site is often used for dissident purposes rather than a show of positive support.

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Julian Assange had introduced a new term into the lexicon of several generations. This term was 'WikiLeaks' and described an international non-profit organisation, committed to publishing secret information, news leaks, and classified media provided by anonymous

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suggests PGP's wide dissemination was in response to Senate Bill 266, authored by Senators Biden and DeConcini, which demanded that "...communications systems permit the government to obtain the plain text contents of voice, data, and other communications...".

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In August 2011 a member of Anonymous working under the name "Oliver Tucket" took control of the Syrian Defense Ministry website and added an Israeli government web portal in addition to changing the mail server for the website to one belonging to the Chinese

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2020–2022 Counterintelligence Strategy, in addition to state adversaries and transnational criminal organizations, "ideologically motivated entities such as hacktivists, leaktivists, and public disclosure organizations, also pose significant threats".

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is software that was written with the purpose to 'liberate US case law' and make it openly available online. The software project takes the form of distributed document collection and archival. Major mirroring projects include initiatives such as the

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Wikileaks is a nonprofit focused on bringing to light direct, documentary evidence about government behavior so that many others, professional and otherwise, can analyze the evidence and search for instances that justify public criticism.

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WikiLeaks was founded in 2006 as an international non-profit organization specializing in the publication of 'classified, censored or otherwise restricted material of political, diplomatic or ethical significance' obtained via anonymous

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and Operation: Safe Winter. However, while a great number of their projects have been for a charitable cause, they have still gained notoriety from the media due to the nature of their work mostly consisting of illegal hacking.

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In late 2010, the online nonprofit media organization WikiLeaks published classified documents detailing correspondence between the U.S. State Department and its diplomatic missions around the world, numbering around 250,000

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On June 3, 2011, LulzSec took down a website of the FBI. This was the first time they had targeted a website that was not part of the private sector. That week, the FBI was able to track the leader of LulzSec, Hector Xavier

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of which those affected by the simulants are generally unaware. In this context, "reality hacking" is reading and understanding the code which represents the activity of the simulated reality environment (such as

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The group's first attack that garnered significant government attention was in 2011, when they collectively took down a website of the FBI. Following the incident, the leader of LulzSec, "Sabu," was identified as

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attempted to automate a DoS attack against spammers; this led to a massive DoS attack against Blue Security which knocked them, their old ISP and their DNS provider off the Internet, destroying their business.

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for political action. This has been most effective in the Philippines, where SMS media hacking has twice had a significant impact on whether or not the country's Presidents are elected or removed from office.

181:. In comparison to previous forms of social activism, hacktivism has had unprecedented success, bringing in more participants, using more tools, and having more influence in that it has the ability to alter 5177: 671:

in the Philippines crashed 30 government websites and posted a YouTube video to congregate people in front of the parliament house on November 5 to demonstrate their disdain toward the Filipino government.

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In 1996, the title of the United States Department of Justice's homepage was changed to "Department of Injustice". Pornographic images were also added to the homepage to protest the Communications Decency

347:: This method involves changing the address of a website within the server so would-be visitors of the site are redirected to a site created by the perpetrator, typically to denounce the original site. 577:

Google worked with engineers from SayNow and Twitter to provide communications for the Egyptian people in response to the government sanctioned Internet blackout during the 2011 protests. The result,

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Self-proclaimed "hacktivists" often work anonymously, sometimes operating in groups while other times operating as a lone wolf with several cyber-personas all corresponding to one activist within the

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On Saturday 29 May 2010 a hacker calling himself 'Kaka Argentine' hacked into the Ugandan State House website and posted a conspicuous picture of Adolf Hitler with the swastika, a Nazi Party symbol.

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without being bound by the contraints of legality, and the possibility that government actors will take advantage of this affordance in an extra-legal public-private partnership for censorship'.

303:: The practice in which private and/or confidential documents and records are hacked into and made public. Hacktivists see this as a form of assured transparency, experts claim it is harassment. 3476: 4029:

WikiLeaks (www.wikileaks.org) is a non-commercial and non-profit Internet whistleblowing platform that has been online since 2006. Julian Assange founded it. It is funded by online donations.

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DkD[|| was a very known defacer in the underground for his political view, doing his defacements for various political reasons. In response to his arrest, The Ghost Boys defaced many

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parties used a wide variety of different media in order to convey relevant messages to an increasingly Internet-oriented audience. At the same time, political dissidents used

493:, said "I support freedom of expression, no matter whose, so I oppose DDoS attacks regardless of their target... they're the poison gas of cyberspace...". On the other hand, 3823:

Braccini, Alessio Maria; Federici, Tommaso (2013). "New Internet-Based Relationships Between Citizens". In Baskerville, Richard; De Marco, Marco; Spagnoletti, Paolo (eds.).

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The organisation has been criticised for inadequately curating some of its content and violating the personal privacy of individuals. WikiLeaks has, for instance, revealed

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founded in 2006. It operates as a non-profit and is funded by donations and media partnerships. It has published classified documents and other media provided by anonymous

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WikiLeaks is an international non profit organization that receives and subsequently shares on its website confidential documents from large organizations or governments.

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WikiLeaks is independent of commercial, corporate, government or lobbygroup control or ownership. It is a non-membership, non-profit organisation funded by donations

497:, an attorney for many hacktivists, argues that DDoS can be a legitimate form of protest speech in situations that are reasonably limited in time, place and manner. 317:

executable files usually transmitted through email attachments or website links. After taking control, these computers act like a herd of zombies, redirecting their

4426: 2582: 5126: 3019: 2345: 384:. Protestware is self-inflicted by a project's maintainer in order to spread a message; most commonly in a disruptive manner. The term was popularized during the 3675: 6439: 3155: 2989: 6154: 3224: 2889: 2512: 1654:(also known as a pervasive game), reality hacking refers to tapping into phenomena that exist in the real world, and tying them into the game story universe. 731:

used the content of KM.RU's data breach to pinpoint the identity of a person who has been harassing female chess players of various countries such as Russia,

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in an innovative or otherwise abnormal fashion for the purpose of conveying a message to as large a number of people as possible, primarily achieved via the

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far more than "real" reality. The Reality Coders consider themselves the future of the Virtual Adepts, creating a world in the image of visionaries like

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has been prominent and prevalent in many major online hacks over the past decade. Anonymous is a decentralized group that originated on the forums of

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Anonymity: A method of speaking out to a wide audience about human rights issues, government oppression, etc. that utilizes various web tools such as

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channel was first created in April 2022, and they commonly refer to themselves as "gay furry hackers". On multiple occasions, the group has targeted

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While some self-described hacktivists have engaged in DoS attacks, critics suggest that DoS attacks are an attack on free speech and that they have

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information. One of their distinctly politically driven attacks involved targeting the Arizona State Police in response to new immigration laws.

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Underground, saying that by shutting down internet systems, the hacktivist group would have no impact on providing free access to information.

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On June 20, 2011, LulzSec targeted the Serious Organised Crime Agency of the United Kingdom, causing UK authorities to take down the website.

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WikiLeaks is also based on an openness culture, as it is a crowd-sourced, crowd-funded non-profit organization operating internationally.

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pursuant to a cooperation agreement with the government." He served a total of one year and seven months and was charged a $ 1,200 fine.

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WikiLeaks has won a number of awards and has been commended for exposing state and corporate secrets, increasing transparency, assisting

5206: 3520: 1800: 5885: 2561: 1831: 989: 8578: 6485: 3349: 2919: 2807: 2739: 450:" of Cult of the Dead Cow and Hacktivismo), have argued forcefully against definitions of hacktivism that include web defacements or 5097: 3278: 2396: 7315: 5460:"Self-described gay furry hackers breach one of the biggest nuclear labs in the US, and demand it begin researching 'IRL catgirls'" 2836: 965: 3396: 754:

package. npm ultimately sided with Kik, prompting Koçulu to unpublish all of his packages from npm in protest, including left-pad.

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attempted to "expel the church from the Internet" via DDoS attacks. In February 2008 the movement shifted toward legal methods of

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British 15-year-old gained access to intelligence operations in Afghanistan and Iran by pretending to be head of CIA, court hears

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of the larger population. The term first came into use among New York and San Francisco artists, but has since been adopted by a

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played a role in disseminating information to and from Iran by setting up the website Anonymous Iran; they also released a video

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in the 1970s created a climate of receptibility in regard to loose-knit organizations and group activities where spontaneity, a

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also announced that they were closely tracking radio frequencies in the event that someone was sending out important messages.

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believes medieval carnival is the earliest form of culture jamming as a way to subvert the social hierarchy at the time.

5118: 3047: 3015: 8027: 3701: 2341: 1391:, as one is usually controlled by one or more independent individuals, uninfluenced by outside parties. The concept of 981: 6206: 5775: 4076: 746:, causing a cascading failure of other software packages that contained left-pad as a dependency. This was done after 8518: 6426: 6388: 4090: 3796: 3751: 2985: 2688: 2125: 1910: 4540:"WikiLeaks Announces Massive Release With The 'Syria Files': 2.4 Million Emails From Syrian Officials And Companies" 3139: 1662:

There have been various academic approaches to deal with hacktivism and urban hacking. In 2010, Günther Friesinger,

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journalists and several civilians were killed by a U.S. helicopter crew. WikiLeaks has also published leaks such as

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websites for political reasons, such as attacking and defacing websites of governments and those who oppose their

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the everyday communications most easily available to individuals with the purpose of awakening the political and

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The conflation of these two histories in the mid-to-late 1990s resulted in cross-overs between virtual sit-ins,

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Hindman, Elizabeth Blanks; Thomas, Ryan J (June 2014). "When Old and New Media Collide: The Case of WikiLeaks".

1598:. In this game, the Reality Coders (also known as Reality Hackers or Reality Crackers) are a faction within the 812:. Multiple Israeli websites were flooded with malicious traffic by pro-Palestine hacktivists. Israeli newspaper 6614: 6579: 6373: 6358: 4644: 4364: 2454:"Democracy Discourses through the Internet Communication: Understanding the Hacktivism for the Global Changing" 563: 525: 490: 84: 5586: 4194: 3101: 1352:. However, some speculation remains as to when the practice of culture jamming first began. Social researcher 8632: 8381: 8020: 6900: 6478: 4749: 4336: 4137: 1707: 1501: 1311: 1240: 988:. These releases resulted in the resignation of the chairwoman of the DNC and caused significant harm to the 973: 533: 6325: 5561: 3620:"Israel-Palestine conflict: How Indian hackers sunk their cyber fangs into Hamas, Palestinian national bank" 6888: 6259:

Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference in Advances on Computer Entertainment Technology - ACE '08

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Ragan, Steve (2014). "Hactivism Struggles With a Slippery Slope as Anonymous Targets Children's Hospital".

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attacks were seen from pro-Israel and pro-Palestine hacktivist groups. India's pro-Israel hacktivists took

656:. WikiLeaks alluded to the attack. Subsequently, FlashPoint stated that the attack was most likely done by 137:"Hacktivism" is a controversial term with several meanings. The word was coined to characterize electronic 6232: 2370: 2016: 854:

and a dozen other civilians by a U.S. helicopter. Content may be disturbing. Viewer discretion is advised.

8573: 8494: 8294: 7775: 7006: 5857: 3546: 1505: 1109: 1043: 957: 17: 5236: 2536: 2171: 2090: 8550: 8508: 8164: 6584: 6518: 6458: 5427:"Leading Member of the International Cyber Criminal Group LulzSec Sentenced in Manhattan Federal Court" 5148: 3925: 3728:; Jacobetty, Pedro (2012). "Surfing the Crisis: Cultures of Belonging and Networked Social Change". In 1750: 1357: 1330: 653: 5268: 3423:""Медуза"*: российские шахматистки больше десяти лет получали письма с использованными презервативами" 2761: 1969: 8637: 8612: 8411: 8129: 7732: 7093: 6851: 6674: 5636:"Read the furious texts the Heritage Foundation sent furry hacking collective SiegedSec after breach" 4721: 1738: 1256: 808:

the portals of Palestinian National Bank, the National Telecommunications Company and the website of

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Navigating New Cyber Risks: How Businesses Can Plan, Build and Manage Safe Spaces in the Digital Age

3571: 8396: 8274: 8169: 7271: 7266: 6823: 6471: 4645:"It all started in Nairobi: How Kenya gave Julian Assange's WikiLeaks its first major global scoop" 4595: 3972:"A Free Irresponsible Press: Wikileaks and the Battle over the Soul of the Networked Fourth Estate" 2941: 1906:"The stray sheep of cyberspace a.k.a. the actors who claim they break the law for the greater good" 1463: 1399:, may cause such a message to be seen by users of other sites as well, increasing its total reach. 1097: 961: 787: 769: 474: 451: 409: 310: 306: 247: 65: 6396: 4667: 3737: 2319: 1270:

SiegedSec is led by an individual under the alias "vio". Short for "Sieged Security", SiegedSec's

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We Are Anonymous: Inside the Hacker World of LulzSec, Anonymous, and the Global Cyber Insurgency.

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United States of America v. Hector Monsegur. Southern District Court of New York. 23 May 2014.

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has been widely used by political dissidents as a means of quickly and effectively organising

465:. DoS attacks waste resources and they can lead to a "DoS war" that nobody will win. In 2006, 254:

Code: Software and websites can achieve political goals. For example, the encryption software

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believes culture jamming can be traced back to the 1950s with European social activist group

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attack. Since then, Anonymous has participated in a great number of online projects such as

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relating to the removal of material from a 2008 interview with Church of Scientology member

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Solomon, Rukundo (2017). "Electronic protests: Hacktivism as a form of protest in Uganda".

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reported that its website was down due to a series of cyberattacks initiated against them.

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Media hacking is commonly employed for political purposes, by both political parties and

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Depending on who is using the term, hacktivism can be a politically motivated technology

392: 385: 255: 3933: 2857: 2828: 2562:"Pro-Ukraine 'Protestware' Pushes Antiwar Ads, Geo-Targeted Malware – Krebs on Security" 2225: 134:, working in collaboration toward common goals without an overarching authority figure. 8513: 8441: 8346: 7954: 7717: 7616: 7606: 7556: 7475: 7256: 7251: 7143: 7029: 6987: 6594: 6553: 6280: 6108: 6065: 6024: 5261:"Black Lives Matter Protests Happening Today At SF's Civic Center And Downtown Oakland" 4810: 4754: 4568:"President Erdogan emails: What is in the Wikileaks release about Turkey's government?" 4462: 4166: 3985: 3945: 3889: 3802: 3780: 3170: 1886: 1520:(often from an environmental concern) gave birth to the practice of "reality hacking". 1455: 1446:

is any phenomenon that emerges from the nonviolent use of illegal or legally ambiguous

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while others simply reaffirm the use of technological hacking to effect social change.

178: 80: 6210: 5914:"Gay Furry Hacker Group SiegedSec Breached a Far-Right Media Outlet and Wreaked Havoc" 5611:"Gay Furry Hacker Group SiegedSec Breached a Far-Right Media Outlet and Wreaked Havoc" 5065: 4512: 3595: 3016:"Egypt's Internet Blackout Highlights Danger of Weak Links, Usefulness of Quick Links" 2076:"The Rise of Chinese Cyber Warriors: Towards a Theoretical Model of Online Hacktivism" 1263:. On July 10, 2024, the group announced that they would be disbanding after attacking 1092:

during 2003, but didn't rise to prominence until 2008 when they directly attacked the

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British hacker Kane Gamble, who was sentenced to 2 years in youth detention, posed as

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is an example of a politically motivated website: it seeks to "keep governments open".

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Writer Jason Sack first used the term hacktivism in a 1995 article in conceptualizing

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The Collective Identity of Anonymous: Web of Meanings in a Digitally Enabled Movement

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Jonsson, Staffan; Waern, Annika (2008). "The art of game-mastering pervasive games".

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can be carried out by a singular activist or through a network of activists, such as

119: 48: 31: 6284: 5830:""Gay Furry Hackers" Claim Credit for Hacking Heritage Foundation Over Project 2025" 3893: 3596:"Attacks on Israeli orgs 'more than doubled' since October 7, cyber researcher says" 2658: 2487:"Hacktivism and Website Defacement: Motivations, Capabilities and potential Threats" 8530: 8470: 8234: 8224: 8119: 8001: 7825: 7805: 7707: 7669: 7654: 7445: 7420: 7294: 7276: 7236: 7133: 7048: 6957: 6947: 6700: 6619: 6508: 6262: 6100: 6055: 6008: 5806: 5752: 5668: 4981: 4369: 4231: 3937: 3881: 3834: 3784: 3321: 2635: 2465: 2237: 1981: 1919: 1677: 1586: 1486: 1426:

Mobile technology has also become subject to media hacking for political purposes.

1380: 762: 447: 283: 6012: 4833:"Why it's entirely predictable that Hillary Clinton's emails are back in the news" 3248:"WikiLeaks' strange admission around internet attacks against Netflix and Twitter" 118:-resistant communication, is a prime example of translating political thought and 8421: 8401: 8299: 8124: 8114: 7991: 7976: 7921: 7742: 7518: 7365: 7340: 7305: 7148: 6967: 6865: 6705: 6649: 6604: 6494: 6331: 6077: 5969: 5942:"'Gay furries' group hacks agencies in US states attacking gender-affirming care" 5696: 5562:"NATO investigating apparent breach of unclassified information sharing platform" 5036:"U.S. prosecution of alleged WikiLeaks 'Vault 7' source hits multiple roadblocks" 4596:"Wikileaks' dump of "Erdogan emails" turn out to be public mailing list archives" 4572: 4490: 4014: 3989: 3877: 3830: 3733: 3729: 3725: 3503: 3480: 2178: 2115: 1955: 1644: 1636: 1603: 1582: 1571: 1536: 1459: 1451: 1322: 1206: 1077: 1047: 1039: 909: 894: 758: 704: 691: 420: 344: 332: 318: 259: 161:

can be used to mean activism that is malicious, destructive, and undermining the

76: 6523: 5996: 5858:"'Gay furry hackers' steal 200GB of data in huge anti-Project 2025 cyber attack" 5119:"4chan Users Organize Surgical Strike Against MPAA – MediaCenter Panda Security" 3326: 3309: 8591: 8489: 8339: 8289: 8264: 8229: 8209: 8089: 8077: 7873: 7737: 7722: 7684: 7664: 7601: 7440: 7415: 7320: 7203: 7183: 7138: 7116: 6982: 5918: 5397: 4962: 4930: 4337:"Millions of documents disappear from WikiLeaks as site completely breaks down" 4281: 3967: 3770: 2639: 2294: 2031:

National Counterintelligence Strategy of the United States of America 2020-2022

1924: 1905: 1770: 1702: 1682: 1640: 1599: 1467: 1396: 1384: 1353: 1211: 1031: 985: 977: 871: 723:, at least 1.5 million victims were affected by the breaches. Many years later 649: 578: 443: 396: 328: 220: 206: 6452: 6043: 5802:"Gay furry hackers are targeting US states for passing anti-trans legislation" 4427:"Reporters Sans Frontières - Open letter to Wikileaks founder Julian Assange: 3941: 3838: 3788: 3041: 8606: 8501: 8462: 8431: 8426: 8279: 8269: 8239: 7981: 7938: 7747: 7727: 7566: 7310: 7158: 7063: 6756: 6690: 6299:"Urban Hacking: Cultural Jamming Strategies in the Risky Spaces of Modernity" 6104: 6020: 5834: 5640: 4874: 4401:"WikiLeaks è in grave difficoltà: sito a malapena online, leak ormai assenti" 4378: 4341: 3971: 3885: 3655: 3151: 3113: 2773: 2251: 1993: 1589: 1307: 1248: 1181: 1140:

Regional Service of Judicial Police in Lille classified the young hacker as "

1015:. WikiLeaks has also had its donation systems disrupted by problems with its 747: 675: 657: 494: 466: 237: 232: 202: 189: 142: 138: 88: 6266: 5587:"Furry hackers far-right campaign sets sights on Charlie Kirk, Steve Bannon" 3521:"Anonymous apparently behind doxing of 120K Russian soldiers in Ukraine war" 2242: 598:, also known as "Operation Chanology", was a hacktivist protest against the 8535: 8391: 8094: 7986: 7906: 7901: 7785: 7629: 7571: 7551: 7058: 6912: 6906: 6776: 6548: 6060: 5946: 4722:"A scramble at Cisco exposes uncomfortable truths about U.S. cyber defense" 4672: 4199: 4195:"Wikileaks reveals video showing US air crew shooting down Iraqi civilians" 3916: 3011: 1760: 1632: 1607: 1447: 1247:

that was formed in early 2022, that has committed a number of high-profile

1244: 1236: 933: 905: 696: 529: 377: 366: 111: 96: 5355:"LulzSec Reunited: Anonymous Hackers Meet for the First Time in Real Life" 4111: 2986:"Some weekend work that will (hopefully) allow more Egyptians to be heard" 2680: 2470: 2453: 297:, IP masking, and blogging software to preserve a high level of anonymity. 8475: 8309: 8284: 8249: 8084: 7878: 7838: 7689: 7596: 7591: 7460: 7450: 7435: 7261: 7231: 7213: 7078: 6894: 6786: 6781: 6746: 6669: 6629: 6543: 5967: 4861:"No, John Podesta didn't drink bodily fluids at a secret Satanist dinner" 4256:"Loss of internet forces Assange to step down from Wikileaks editor role" 3911: 2583:"Hactivism's New Face: Are Your Company's Enemies Embracing New Tactics?" 1755: 1717: 1687: 1619: 1516:

groups, and those concerned with the fluid interchange of technology and

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The term "culture jamming" was first coined in 1984 by American musician

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UK teen Kane Gamble gets two years for hacking CIA ex-chief John Brennan

3450:"How one programmer broke the internet by deleting a tiny piece of code" 3371:"A Teen Hacker Is Targeting Russian Sites as Revenge for the MH17 Crash" 2423:"'Hacktivists' Increasingly Target Local and State Government Computers" 1890: 1877:

Milone, Mark (2002). "Hactivism: Securing the National Infrastructure".

8540: 8356: 8187: 8067: 8012: 7959: 7858: 7815: 7780: 7699: 7639: 7533: 7470: 7289: 7163: 7088: 7073: 7068: 7043: 6977: 6972: 6801: 6791: 6659: 3069:"Amid Digital Blackout, Anonymous Mass-Faxes WikiLeaks Cables To Egypt" 2052: 1765: 1628: 1611: 1562: 1549: 1509: 1431: 1291: 1275: 1197: 732: 607: 587:

During the Egyptian Internet black out, January 28 – February 2, 2011,

358: 287: 211: 170: 115: 5886:""Gay furry hackers" claim credit for Heritage Foundation cyberattack" 4007:

Fuchs, Christian (2014). "WikiLeaks: Can We Make Power Transparent?".

1072: 8416: 8371: 8366: 8214: 8182: 7679: 7659: 7634: 7513: 7485: 7398: 7335: 7221: 7083: 7053: 6998: 6771: 6726: 6624: 6569: 6528: 5890: 5315: 2912:"CNN – Hackers spar over cyber war on Iraq, China – January 13, 1999" 1776: 1722: 1615: 1494: 1482: 1403: 1361: 1223: 863: 831: 720: 645: 588: 571: 482: 413: 268: 174: 131: 41: 4748:

Shane, Scott; Rosenberg, Matthew; Lehren, Andrew W. (7 March 2017).

4619:"Latest Wikileaks Dump Sheds New Light on Erdogan's Power In Turkey" 1849:"Hackers take down thousands of 'dark web' sites, post private data" 1618:. To do this, they had to identify, for lack of a better term, the " 1406:. A good example of this is the 2008 US Election, in which both the 37: 8376: 8334: 8197: 7810: 7586: 7410: 7393: 7330: 7193: 7111: 7103: 6952: 6918: 5862: 5724: 5720:"'Gay furry hackers' breach nuclear lab, demand it create catgirls" 4899: 4516: 2226:"Human Rights and Hacktivism: The Cases of Wikileaks and Anonymous" 1623: 1524: 1490: 1471: 1338: 1271: 1193: 1165:

In May 2011, five members of Anonymous formed the hacktivist group

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In February 2017 the group took down more than 10,000 sites on the

949: 882: 805: 439: 354: 182: 166: 123: 71: 6463: 4112:"The Privatization of the Internet, WikiLeaks and Free Expression" 3644:"Pro-Palestine hackers target India, pro-India groups strike back" 528:

created FloodNet, a web tool that allowed users to participate in

8386: 8361: 8324: 7926: 7911: 7795: 7712: 7430: 7198: 7128: 6858: 6664: 5009:"Snowden and WikiLeaks clash over leaked Democratic Party emails" 4782: 4726: 4458:"Cables Released by WikiLeaks Reveal Saudis' Checkbook Diplomacy" 3279:"Dyn DNS DDoS likely the work of script kiddies, says FlashPoint" 1745: 1558: 1513: 1419: 1387:. A popular and effective means of media hacking is posting on a 1166: 1160: 1055: 953: 925: 847: 716: 641: 541: 381: 373: 362: 314: 107: 6127: 5968:

Dariusz Jemielniak; Aleksandra Przegalinska (18 February 2020).

3826:

Designing Organizational Systems: An Interdisciplinary Discourse

3102:"LulzSec: what they did, who they were and how they were caught" 2963: 1970:"From clicktivism to hacktivism: Understanding digital activism" 8244: 8159: 7853: 6731: 6634: 6366:

Hacker, Hoaxer, Whistleblower, Spy: The Many Faces of Anonymous

5776:"Hacktivists release two gigabytes of Heritage Foundation data" 5207:"Anonymous Hacks ISIS, But Warns Against Collaborating With US" 4896:"WikiLeaks Fuels Conspiracy Theories About DNC Staffer's Death" 4544: 2491:

Proceedings of the 27th Virus Bulletin International Conference

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on multiple sites, in reprisal for the apparent suppression of

434:

Some people describing themselves as hacktivists have taken to

300: 5748:"Gay Furry Hackers Break Into Nuclear Lab Data, Want Catgirls" 4926:"How Julian Assange turned WikiLeaks into Trump's best friend" 4750:"WikiLeaks Releases Trove of Alleged C.I.A. Hacking Documents" 3427:Главные новости мира — последние события в мире сегодня | RTVI 3198:"Here's how one hacker is waging war on the Syrian government" 2513:"Geo-bombing: YouTube + Google Earth · Global Voices Advocacy" 1904:

Pawlicka, Aleksandra; Choraś, Michał; Pawlicki, Marek (2021).

83:

to promote a political agenda or social change. With roots in

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by various governments. It released footage, which it titled

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Hacktivist activities span many political ideals and issues.

5961: 5178:"Anonymous has declared war on Isis after the Paris attacks" 2315: 7375: 5692:"Claws Out: 'Gay Furry Hackers' Target Heritage Foundation" 5537:"NATO investigates alleged data theft by SiegedSec hackers" 4978:"Private lives are exposed as WikiLeaks spills its secrets" 3676:"Israeli daily Jerusalem Post hit by multiple cyberattacks" 2009:"New wave of 'hacktivism' adds twist to cybersecurity woes" 1610:

technology. They are dedicated to bringing the benefits of

1415: 1388: 1334: 1333:, ad hoc art performances, simulated legal transgressions, 1252: 1189: 1113: 1084:

Perhaps the most prolific and well known hacktivist group,

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to express his anger against Russia for the downing of the

4513:"Syria files: Wikileaks releases 2m 'embarrassing' emails" 3342:"A Breakdown and Analysis of the December, 2014 Sony Hack" 2882:"Old-time hacktivists: Anonymous, you've crossed the line" 2147:"Old-time hacktivists: Anonymous, you've crossed the line" 1581:

Reality hacking as a mystical practice is explored in the

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One of the first notable targets that LulzSec pursued was

6233:"Blog Archive » Knowledge on SMS, political impacts" 5513:"NATO investigates hacktivist group's stolen data claims" 1185: 6404:. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. p. 220. 6182:"Obama, McCain Debate Via Twitter: How To Follow Along*" 5997:"Coercive Disobedience: Art and Simulated Transgression" 5487:"Self-proclaimed 'gay furry hackers' breach nuclear lab" 5090:"#OpSafeWinter: Anonymous fights homelessness worldwide" 846:

The video released by WikiLeaks, showing the slaying of

703:

websites such as e-mail provider KM.RU and game company

365:

videos so that the location of the video can be seen in

5610: 5340:"Arrestation du " hacker " le plus recherché de France" 5291:"Arrestation du " hacker " le plus recherché de France" 5062:"Feature by Chris Landers: Serious Business | 4/2/2008" 4806:"Hollande Condemns Spying by U.S., but Not Too Harshly" 4486:"WikiLeaks Begins Releasing Leaked Saudi Arabia Cables" 4227:"WikiLeaks names one-time spokesman as editor-in-chief" 419:, or an undefined anti-systemic gesture. It can signal 2458:

Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies

1968:

George, Jordana J.; Leidner, Dorothy E. (2019-09-01).

1903: 5398:"Former Lulzsec hacker Jake Davis on his motivations" 3699: 3043:

Telecomix Message to North Africa and the Middle east

2710:"Analysis: WikiLeaks — a new face of cyber-war?" 1940:"Noise Channels: Glitch and Error in Digital Culture" 6454:

The Hacktivist, Award Winning Short Film Documentary

6207:"Twitter backlash over McCain campaign 'suspension'" 5149:"Hacker group Anonymous is a nuisance, not a threat" 4747: 3138:

Laville, Sandra; correspondent, crime (2012-05-03).

3137: 889:

over his work with WikiLeaks. Since September 2018,

262:

said he distributed it first to the peace movement.

258:

can be used to secure communications; PGP's author,

215:. However, the term is frequently attributed to the 6440:

Hacktivism and Politically Motivated Computer Crime

4976:Satter, Raphael; Michael, Maggie (23 August 2016). 3702:"Hacktivism erupts in response to Hamas-Israel war" 3547:"How hackers piled onto the Israeli-Hamas conflict" 2484: 1112:in 2015, Anonymous posted a video declaring war on 820: 739:

with the delivery of mails containing used condoms.

75:), is the use of computer-based techniques such as 6381:Cyber Disobedience: Re://Presenting Online Anarchy 6324: 4419: 4254: 3572:"Hacktivists take sides in Israel-Palestinian war" 2117:Cyber Disobedience: Re://Presenting Online Anarchy 960:, and surveillance of the French president by the 952:. WikiLeaks has also published documents exposing 321:to one website, with the intention of overloading 6427:Hacktivism: On the Use of Botnets in Cyberattacks 4825: 4304: 4302: 2485:Romagna, M.; van den Hout, N. J. (October 2017). 1739:The Internet's Own Boy: The Story of Aaron Swartz 1321:Hacking has been sometime described as a form of 8604: 6963:List of culture jamming organizations and people 6230: 5084: 5082: 4924:Chafkin, Max; Silver, Vernon (10 October 2016). 4888: 4074: 3822: 3724: 2193:"The Rehearsal and Performance of Lawful Access" 1294:that have pursued legislative decisions against 744:removed his software package, left-pad, from npm 6429:. Theory, Culture & Society 34(4): 131–152. 6326:"They're watching. And they can bring you down" 4852: 4804:Rubin, Alyssa J.; Shane, Scott (24 June 2015). 3977:Harvard Civil Rights–Civil Liberties Law Review 3769: 30:"Hacktivist" redirects here. For the band, see 27:Computer-based activities as a means of protest 6711:Reverend Billy and the Church of Stop Shopping 5000: 4950: 4299: 3739:Aftermath: The Cultures of the Economic Crisis 2621: 2619: 2291:"The Persecution of Phil Zimmermann, American" 1450:tools in pursuit of politically, socially, or 775:the databases of American web hosting company 8028: 7014: 6479: 6209:. Good Gear Guide. 2008-09-25. Archived from 5079: 4975: 4923: 3865: 3700:Franceschi-Bicchierai, Lorenzo (2023-10-09). 2537:"Open source 'protestware' harms Open Source" 2113: 1967: 1570:) and also modifying it in order to bend the 904:and media that exposed serious violations of 185:, begin conflicts, and take down businesses. 6442:History, types of activity and cases studies 6394: 6379:Shantz, Jeff; Tomblin, Jordon (2014-11-28). 6256: 5457: 4969: 3215:Romm, Tony; Geller, Eric (21 October 2016). 3140:"Soca shuts down website after cyber-attack" 2114:Shantz, Jeff; Tomblin, Jordon (2014-11-28). 887:challenging extradition to the United States 507:Timeline of events associated with Anonymous 500: 6179: 6152: 6091:Carducci, Vince (2006). "Culture Jamming". 5821: 4778:"NSA spied on French presidents: WikiLeaks" 2977: 2681:"Blue Security folds under spammer's wrath" 2616: 2393:"Anonymous Blogging with Wordpress and Tor" 1657: 8035: 8021: 7021: 7007: 6486: 6472: 6155:"Hacking Baby Cheetahs and Hunger Strikes" 4917: 4803: 3214: 2083:International Journal of Cyber Criminology 1843: 1841: 1235:and commonly self-referred to as the "Gay 1119:Anonymous has also been involved with the 602:to punish the church for participating in 196: 8579:Security information and event management 6125: 6059: 5994: 5933: 4858: 4776:Regan, James; John, Mark (23 June 2015). 4775: 4537: 4429:A bad precedent for the Internet's future 4398: 4392: 3325: 3310:"Anonymous: A Political Ontology of Hope" 3208: 3039: 2939: 2737: 2469: 2241: 2074:Webber, Craig; Yip, Michael (June 2018). 2073: 1923: 423:or political protest; it can denote anti- 309:: These attacks, commonly referred to as 8042: 6090: 5855: 5827: 5745: 5655: 5234: 4956: 4610: 4593: 4483: 3195: 3010: 2293:. Jim Warren. 1996-01-08. Archived from 1466:, information theft, web-site parodies, 1151:sites using the “Free DkD[||!!” slogan. 1071: 966:2016 U.S. presidential election campaign 930:diplomatic cables from the United States 835: 742:In 2016, Turkish programmer Azer Koçulu 719:. According to cybersecurity researcher 36: 6134:from the original on September 29, 2007 5911: 5689: 5481: 5479: 5453: 5451: 5352: 4455: 4192: 4186: 4040: 3966: 3914:(2012). "The WikiLeaks Arctic Cables". 3447: 2962:. Iran.whyweprotest.net. Archived from 2909: 2625: 2339: 1838: 1535:of political activists centered around 663:In 2013, as an online component to the 458:security measures both on and offline. 14: 8605: 7028: 6645:Society for Indecency to Naked Animals 5939: 5799: 5773: 5711: 5633: 5584: 5559: 5288: 4693: 4616: 4365:"Apple Tracks You More Than You Think" 4334: 4252: 4246: 4117:International Journal of Communication 4078:Social Movements in a Globalized World 3763: 3307: 3099: 2797: 2750:from the original on 15 November 2016. 2652: 2223: 2190: 1942:, University of Minnesota Press 2011. 1876: 1830:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 984:, seeking to undercut the campaign of 8556:Host-based intrusion detection system 8016: 7002: 6467: 5746:Spindler, Emily (November 24, 2023). 5661: 5395: 4959:"Why Wikileaks Is Losing Its Friends" 4642: 4565: 4310:"WikiLeaks' Website Is Falling Apart" 4148: 4010:Social Media: A Critical Introduction 4006: 3910: 3276: 3095: 3093: 3066: 2678: 2603: 2451: 2447: 2445: 2443: 2417: 2415: 2413: 2390: 2342:"Mirroring a Censored Wordpress Blog" 2219: 2217: 2144: 2042: 2033:", Director of National Intelligence. 1547:The 1999 science fiction-action film 1489:, and an ethics where activities and 295:free and/or disposable email accounts 250:of hacktivism includes among others: 6322: 6041: 5578: 5553: 5529: 5504: 5476: 5448: 5006: 4719: 4665: 4328: 4109: 4044:Wikileaks: News in the Networked Era 3289:from the original on 27 October 2016 3258:from the original on 24 October 2016 3227:from the original on 21 October 2016 3196:Peterson, Andrea (August 28, 2013). 2922:from the original on August 31, 2013 2006: 1301: 1142:the most wanted hacktivist in France 1023:helps process WikiLeaks' donations. 954:cyber warfare and surveillance tools 938:emails from the governments of Syria 761:, the then director of the CIA, and 699:had gone on a hacking spree against 335:to slow the site or take it offline. 226: 8587:Runtime application self-protection 6493: 6323:Menn, Joseph (September 23, 2011). 5883: 5800:Cahill, Sebastian (July 14, 2023). 5717: 5603: 5419: 5146: 4859:Ohlheiser, Abby (4 November 2016). 4643:Dahir, Abdi Latif (13 April 2019). 4362: 4335:Thalen, Mikael (22 November 2022). 4274: 4219: 4154: 4075:Flesher Fominaya, Cristina (2020). 3245: 3239: 2593:: 2–4. 2010 – via EBSCO Host. 24: 8138: 6316: 6184:. Alleyinsider.com. Archived from 5856:Hansford, Amelia (July 10, 2024). 5690:Anthony, Abigail (July 11, 2024). 5237:"Anonymous 'Day of Rage' Protests" 4617:Gramer, Robbie (7 December 2016). 4253:Bridge, Mark (27 September 2018). 3277:Lomas, Natasha (26 October 2016). 3090: 2960:"Anonymous Iran @WhyWeProtest.net" 2762:"WikiLeaks and Hacktivist Culture" 2738:Leiderman, Jay (22 January 2013). 2628:Computer Law & Security Review 2440: 2410: 2214: 2107: 1602:, a secret society of mages whose 1438: 1316: 978:Hillary Clinton's campaign manager 25: 8659: 8519:Security-focused operating system 6433: 6364:Coleman, Gabriella. (2014–11–4). 5912:Factora, James (April 19, 2024). 5718:Yeo, Amanda (November 24, 2023). 5510: 4957:Brustein, Joshua (29 July 2016). 4207:from the original on 26 June 2011 3348:. 5 December 2014. Archived from 2983: 2181:The New York Times. January 2013. 1911:Personal and Ubiquitous Computing 793:against Russian computer systems. 644:'s rescinding Internet access to 8315:Insecure direct object reference 6446: 6291: 6250: 6224: 6199: 6173: 6146: 6119: 6084: 6035: 5995:Steinberg, Monica (2021-07-03). 5988: 5905: 5877: 5849: 5828:Musgrave, Shawn (July 9, 2024). 5793: 5767: 5739: 5683: 5634:Thalen, Mikael (July 10, 2024). 5627: 5389: 5376: 5346: 5332: 5308: 5282: 5253: 5228: 5199: 5170: 5140: 5111: 5054: 5028: 4797: 4769: 4741: 4713: 4484:Zorthian, Julia (19 June 2015). 3448:Collins, Keith (27 March 2016). 3018:. Electric Frontier Foundation. 2940:McCormick, Ty (April 29, 2013). 2691:from the original on 11 May 2008 2655:"Hacktivism, From Here to There" 2230:Journal of Human Rights Practice 2134:from the original on 2015-11-16. 1986:10.1016/j.infoandorg.2019.04.001 1553:, among others, popularized the 1371: 821:Notable hacktivist people/groups 784:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 727:-based independent news website 517:that were partnering with China. 427:activists, security experts, or 157:can sometimes mean cyber crime, 122:into code. Hacking as a form of 91:, its ends are often related to 8569:Information security management 7665:Party platforms (or manifestos) 6640:Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence 6339:from the original on 2022-12-10 6239:from the original on 2011-06-13 6231:Howard Rheingold (2006-08-22). 6157:. Meskel Square. Archived from 5940:Wilson, Jason (June 29, 2023). 5884:Liu, Nicholas (July 10, 2024). 5437:from the original on 2016-11-19 5431:Federal Bureau of Investigation 5408:from the original on 2016-11-19 5386:. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Oct. 2016. 5365:from the original on 2016-09-24 5359:International Business Times UK 5316:"DKD[|| Officially stopped" 5217:from the original on 2016-11-19 5188:from the original on 2016-12-01 5159:from the original on 2013-03-27 5129:from the original on 2016-01-02 5100:from the original on 2015-11-21 4687: 4659: 4636: 4594:Doctorow, Cory (29 July 2016). 4587: 4559: 4538:Greenberg, Andy (5 July 2012). 4531: 4505: 4477: 4449: 4356: 4193:McGreal, Chris (5 April 2010). 4103: 4068: 4034: 4000: 3960: 3904: 3859: 3816: 3718: 3693: 3668: 3636: 3612: 3588: 3564: 3539: 3513: 3490: 3466: 3441: 3415: 3389: 3363: 3334: 3301: 3270: 3246:Han, Esther (22 October 2016). 3189: 3158:from the original on 2016-11-19 3131: 3120:from the original on 2016-10-14 3079:from the original on 2016-11-19 3060: 3050:from the original on 2014-08-02 3033: 3022:from the original on 2011-02-12 3004: 2992:from the original on 3 May 2011 2952: 2933: 2903: 2892:from the original on 2016-11-19 2874: 2850: 2839:from the original on 2017-02-27 2821: 2810:from the original on 2016-11-19 2791: 2780:from the original on 2016-11-19 2754: 2731: 2720:from the original on 2012-07-26 2702: 2672: 2653:Ruffin, Oxblood (3 June 2004). 2646: 2597: 2575: 2554: 2529: 2505: 2478: 2399:from the original on 2011-02-09 2384: 2373:from the original on 2013-04-30 2359: 2348:from the original on 2011-02-01 2333: 2322:from the original on 2011-01-31 2308: 2283: 2272:from the original on 2011-05-14 2258: 2203:from the original on 2016-02-03 2184: 2164: 2145:Mills, Elinor (30 March 2012). 2138: 2067: 2007:Menn, Joseph (March 25, 2021). 1859:from the original on 2017-02-27 1813:from the original on 2017-10-19 1493:practices became tantamount to 1379:refers to the usage of various 1046:defined the organisation as a " 791:performed multiple cyberattacks 695:reported that a teenage hacker 636:claimed responsibility for the 6580:Barbie Liberation Organization 6395:Firer-Blaess, Sylvain (2016). 5774:Vicens, A. J. (July 9, 2024). 5662:Cross, Alison (July 5, 2023). 5235:LaCapria, Kim (11 July 2016). 4720:Menn, Joseph (29 March 2017). 4399:HDblog.it (22 November 2022). 3100:Arthur, Charles (2013-05-16). 2191:Jordon, Tomblin (2015-01-01). 2043:Logan, Jason (November 1995). 2036: 2023: 2000: 1961: 1932: 1897: 1870: 1793: 1487:return to primitivist behavior 1368:property is usually involved. 1080:is commonly used by Anonymous. 564:2009 Iranian election protests 526:Electronic Disturbance Theater 403: 13: 1: 6901:Max Headroom signal hijacking 6013:10.1080/00043249.2021.1920288 5585:Thalen, Mikael (2024-04-16). 5353:Gilbert, David (2014-09-30). 5289:Antson, Franck (2003-07-09). 4566:Yeung, Peter (20 July 2016). 4456:Hubbard, Ben (20 June 2015). 4138:European University Institute 3429:(in Russian). 7 February 2022 2942:"Hacktivism: A Short History" 2679:Lemos, Robert (17 May 2006). 2051:. Minneapolis. Archived from 1787: 1708:1984 Network Liberty Alliance 1542: 1502:electronic civil disobedience 1360:. Author and cultural critic 1312:Electronic civil disobedience 974:Democratic National Committee 534:electronic civil disobedience 325:and taking a website offline. 7753:Rally 'round the flag effect 6350:Olson, Parmy. (05–14–2013). 5560:Vicens, A. J. (2023-07-26). 5211:International Business Times 5064:. 2008-06-08. Archived from 4666:Rice, Xan (31 August 2007). 2266:"PGP Marks 10th Anniversary" 2045:"Take the Skinheads Bowling" 1974:Information and Organization 1418:and other social media like 1217: 1061: 825: 7: 8618:Hacking (computer security) 8574:Information risk management 8495:Multi-factor authentication 8051:Related security categories 6093:Journal of Consumer Culture 5458:Rich Stanton (2023-11-23). 5396:Watts, Susan (2013-05-16). 4081:(Second ed.). London: 3327:10.3798/tia.1937-0237.15001 2800:"Hacking for Human Rights?" 2452:Fitri, Nofia (April 2011). 1670: 1512:. The rise of collectives, 1506:International Monetary Fund 922:July 2007 Baghdad airstrike 676:Sony Pictures Entertainment 489:, a founding member of the 10: 8664: 8643:Culture jamming techniques 8551:Intrusion detection system 8509:Computer security software 8165:Advanced persistent threat 6585:Billboard Liberation Front 6519:Broadcast signal intrusion 6180:Peter Kafka (2008-06-20). 6048:Journal of Women's History 5123:MediaCenter Panda Security 3926:Cambridge University Press 2829:"The Rise of Hacktivism |" 2640:10.1016/j.clsr.2017.03.024 2395:. Global Voices Advocacy. 2344:. Global Voices Advocacy. 2224:Sorell, Tom (2015-09-22). 1925:10.1007/s00779-021-01568-7 1751:2600: The Hacker Quarterly 1523:Reality hacking relies on 1454:ends. These tools include 1358:Situationist International 1331:broadcast signal intrusion 1305: 1221: 1158: 1154: 1065: 829: 682:by a group by the name of 574:to the Iranian government. 504: 29: 8450: 8150: 8136: 8130:Digital rights management 8050: 7947: 7892: 7824: 7766: 7698: 7615: 7532: 7484: 7374: 7285: 7212: 7102: 7094:Manipulation (psychology) 7036: 6940: 6889:Saint Stupid's Day Parade 6875: 6852:Temporary Autonomous Zone 6831:Schrödinger's Cat Trilogy 6815: 6719: 6683: 6562: 6501: 4041:Beckett, Charlie (2012). 3942:10.1017/S003224741100043X 3839:10.1007/978-3-642-33371-2 3789:10.1007/978-3-030-13527-0 3346:www.riskbasedsecurity.com 3252:The Sydney Morning Herald 2858:"When art meets cyberwar" 2740:"Why DDoS is Free Speech" 2587:Security Directors Report 2172:"What is a 'Hacktivist'?" 1464:denial-of-service attacks 1257:Idaho National Laboratory 501:Notable hacktivist events 452:denial-of-service attacks 412:, a constructive form of 307:Denial-of-service attacks 8275:Denial-of-service attack 8170:Arbitrary code execution 7272:Criticism of advertising 6824:The Illuminatus! Trilogy 6425:Deseriis, Marco (2017). 6383:. John Hunt Publishing. 6105:10.1177/1469540506062722 4013:. London/Thousand Oaks: 3886:10.1177/1461444813489504 3773:; Skilton, Mark (2019). 3040:czardalan (2011-01-30), 2120:. John Hunt Publishing. 2089:(1): 230. Archived from 1658:Academic interpretations 1574:or otherwise modify the 962:National Security Agency 524:In 1998, members of the 448:foreign affairs minister 372:Protestware: The use of 248:Repertoire of contention 8628:Politics and technology 8623:Internet-based activism 8485:Computer access control 8437:Rogue security software 8100:Electromagnetic warfare 7934:Promotional merchandise 7645:Character assassination 7582:Narcotizing dysfunction 7456:Photograph manipulation 7169:Guerrilla communication 6925:Portland Urban Iditarod 6696:Church of the SubGenius 6655:Veterans of Future Wars 6534:Guerrilla communication 6267:10.1145/1501750.1501803 4694:PPLAAF (7 March 2022). 3869:New Media & Society 3744:Oxford University Press 2910:D'Amico, Mary Lisbeth. 2612:– via EBSCO Host. 1395:, as well as Web-based 1284:The Heritage Foundation 1265:The Heritage Foundation 1251:, including attacks on 1131:related to child porn. 1054:" after the release of 1028:Social Security numbers 900:WikiLeaks has released 463:unintended consequences 353:: A technique in which 197:Origins and definitions 8531:Obfuscation (software) 8260:Browser Helper Objects 8144: 7917:Product demonstrations 7346:Historical negationism 6931:Pillow fight flash mob 6797:Kerry Wendell Thornley 6767:Malaclypse the Younger 6061:10.1353/jowh.2020.0042 6042:Leng, Kirsten (2020). 4668:"The looting of Kenya" 3988:: 311–397 – via 3308:Potter, Garry (2015). 2833:journal.georgetown.edu 2517:Global Voices Advocacy 1693:Open-source governance 1664:Johannes Grenzfurthner 1631:and a whole spate of " 1557:— the suggestion that 1477:Art movements such as 1207:Hector Xavier Monsegur 1081: 1021:Wau Holland Foundation 855: 782:As a response against 236:sense of power in the 101:freedom of information 45: 8526:Data-centric security 8407:Remote access trojans 8142: 7849:Reputation management 7768:Psychological warfare 7617:Political campaigning 7426:Firehose of falsehood 6845:Book of the SubGenius 6590:Billionaires for Bush 6080:– via ProQuest. 5971:Collaborative Society 5125:. 17 September 2010. 4696:"The Fishrot scandal" 4110:Daly, Angela (2014). 4083:Bloomsbury Publishing 3779:. Cham, Switzerland: 2243:10.1093/jhuman/huv012 1780:– a television series 1555:simulation hypothesis 1452:culturally subversive 1296:gender-affirming care 1290:, as well as various 1094:Church of Scientology 1075: 845: 800:since 2023, multiple 616:nonviolent protesting 600:Church of Scientology 532:(or what they called 40: 8633:Internet terminology 8458:Application security 8352:Privilege escalation 8220:Cross-site scripting 8073:Cybersex trafficking 8044:Information security 7884:Corporate propaganda 6153:Heavens, A. (2005). 4017:. pp. 210–233. 3833:. pp. 157–179. 3746:. pp. 177–209. 3485:The Daily Telegraph. 2316:"WikiLeaks homepage" 1742:– a documentary film 1733:Internet vigilantism 1585:aesthetics-inspired 1529:community conscience 1491:socially engaged art 1404:political dissidents 1288:Real America's Voice 1261:Real America's Voice 1243:criminal hacktivist 1110:Paris terror attacks 1052:intelligence service 1005:freedom of the press 870:. It was founded by 638:2016 Dyn cyberattack 557:Cult of the Dead Cow 217:Cult of the Dead Cow 8105:Information warfare 8063:Automotive security 7972:Media concentration 7844:Non-apology apology 7834:Cult of personality 7562:Emotive conjugation 7316:Burying of scholars 6838:Principia Discordia 6807:Robert Anton Wilson 6261:. pp. 224–31. 6161:on November 8, 2006 5517:www.theregister.com 5014:The Washington Post 4866:The Washington Post 4838:The Washington Post 4282:"What is Wikileaks" 4126:USC Annenberg Press 3934:2012PoRec..48..199D 3202:The Washington Post 3014:(8 February 2011). 2471:10.29333/ojcmt/2332 2340:Ben Gharbia, Sami. 2268:. Phil Zimmermann. 1879:The Business Lawyer 1713:Chaos Computer Club 1652:location-based game 1595:Mage: The Ascension 1568:Matrix digital rain 1456:website defacements 1036:credit card numbers 1032:medical information 1019:. As a result, the 998:murder of Seth Rich 885:, who is currently 640:in retaliation for 604:Internet censorship 512:In late 1990s, the 393:supply chain attack 386:Russo-Ukrainian War 339:Website defacements 8514:Antivirus software 8382:Social engineering 8347:Polymorphic engine 8300:Fraudulent dialers 8205:Hardware backdoors 8145: 7955:Influence-for-hire 7748:National mythology 7718:Crowd manipulation 7607:Tabloid journalism 7476:Video manipulation 7421:Fictitious entries 7144:Civil disobedience 7030:Media manipulation 6988:Operation Mindfuck 6595:The Bubble Project 6554:Tactical frivolity 6126:Bohan, S. (2005). 5096:. 4 January 2014. 5007:Peterson, Andrea. 4938:on 9 November 2016 4811:The New York Times 4755:The New York Times 4463:The New York Times 4316:. 22 November 2022 4174:on 30 January 2016 4167:The New York Times 3986:Harvard Law School 3781:Palgrave MacMillan 3648:The Times of India 3502:2018-04-22 at the 3479:2018-04-23 at the 3181:has generic name ( 2798:Hesseldahl, Arik. 2391:Zuckerman, Ethan. 2177:2013-05-21 at the 2055:on 7 February 1997 1954:2013-05-23 at the 1622:" that allows our 1592:role-playing game 1393:social bookmarking 1278:movements through 1121:Black Lives Matter 1102:Operation: Payback 1082: 1017:payment processors 893:has served as its 891:Kristinn Hrafnsson 856: 814:The Jerusalem Post 684:Guardians Of Peace 665:Million Mask March 442:. Others, such as 417:civil disobedience 179:political platform 141:as working toward 81:civil disobedience 46: 8600: 8599: 8562:Anomaly detection 8467:Secure by default 8320:Keystroke loggers 8255:Drive-by download 8143:vectorial version 8110:Internet security 8058:Computer security 8010: 8009: 7776:Airborne leaflets 7655:Election promises 7509:Product placement 7384:Alternative facts 7124:Alternative media 6996: 6995: 6883:Notre-Dame Affair 6610:Improv Everywhere 6600:Cacophony Society 6514:Billboard hacking 6411:978-91-554-9602-9 6276:978-1-60558-393-8 6130:. SeanBohan.com. 5981:978-0-262-35645-9 4988:on 7 January 2017 4437:on 15 August 2010 4058:978-0-745-65975-6 4024:978-1-4462-5730-2 3848:978-3-642-33370-5 3067:Greenberg, Andy. 2429:. 10 January 2017 2427:www.pewtrusts.org 2197:curve.carleton.ca 1948:978-0-8166-7625-5 1698:Patriotic hacking 1576:simulated reality 1327:billboard hacking 1302:Related practices 1068:Anonymous (group) 924:, in which Iraqi 914:Collateral Murder 881:, publisher, and 862:organisation and 852:Namir Noor-Eldeen 843: 773:hacked and leaked 709:Malaysia Airlines 654:embassy in London 634:New World Hackers 596:Project Chanology 514:Hong Kong Blondes 487:John Perry Barlow 475:denial-of-service 345:Website redirects 227:Forms and methods 188:According to the 151:critical thinking 120:freedom of speech 49:Internet activism 32:Hacktivist (band) 16:(Redirected from 8655: 8638:2000s neologisms 8613:Activism by type 8471:Secure by design 8402:Hardware Trojans 8235:History sniffing 8225:Cross-site leaks 8120:Network security 8037: 8030: 8023: 8014: 8013: 8002:Media proprietor 7826:Public relations 7806:Public diplomacy 7791:Information (IT) 7670:Name recognition 7295:Media regulation 7277:Annoyance factor 7134:Call-out culture 7049:Crowd psychology 7023: 7016: 7009: 7000: 6999: 6958:Critique of work 6948:Anti-consumerism 6742:Captain Midnight 6620:Merry Pranksters 6509:Art intervention 6488: 6481: 6474: 6465: 6464: 6455: 6451: 6450: 6422: 6420: 6418: 6403: 6347: 6345: 6344: 6328: 6311: 6310: 6308: 6306: 6295: 6289: 6288: 6254: 6248: 6247: 6245: 6244: 6228: 6222: 6221: 6219: 6218: 6203: 6197: 6196: 6194: 6193: 6177: 6171: 6170: 6168: 6166: 6150: 6144: 6143: 6141: 6139: 6123: 6117: 6116: 6088: 6082: 6081: 6063: 6039: 6033: 6032: 5992: 5986: 5985: 5965: 5959: 5958: 5956: 5954: 5937: 5931: 5930: 5928: 5926: 5909: 5903: 5902: 5900: 5898: 5881: 5875: 5874: 5872: 5870: 5853: 5847: 5846: 5844: 5842: 5825: 5819: 5818: 5816: 5814: 5807:Business Insider 5797: 5791: 5790: 5788: 5786: 5771: 5765: 5764: 5762: 5760: 5753:Kotaku Australia 5743: 5737: 5736: 5734: 5732: 5715: 5709: 5708: 5706: 5704: 5687: 5681: 5680: 5678: 5676: 5669:Hartford Courant 5659: 5653: 5652: 5650: 5648: 5631: 5625: 5624: 5622: 5621: 5607: 5601: 5600: 5598: 5597: 5582: 5576: 5575: 5573: 5572: 5557: 5551: 5550: 5548: 5547: 5541:BleepingComputer 5533: 5527: 5526: 5524: 5523: 5511:Lyons, Jessica. 5508: 5502: 5501: 5499: 5498: 5483: 5474: 5473: 5471: 5470: 5455: 5446: 5445: 5443: 5442: 5423: 5417: 5416: 5414: 5413: 5393: 5387: 5380: 5374: 5373: 5371: 5370: 5350: 5344: 5343: 5336: 5330: 5329: 5327: 5326: 5312: 5306: 5305: 5303: 5302: 5286: 5280: 5279: 5277: 5276: 5267:. Archived from 5257: 5251: 5250: 5248: 5247: 5232: 5226: 5225: 5223: 5222: 5203: 5197: 5196: 5194: 5193: 5174: 5168: 5167: 5165: 5164: 5147:Goldman, David. 5144: 5138: 5137: 5135: 5134: 5115: 5109: 5108: 5106: 5105: 5086: 5077: 5076: 5074: 5073: 5058: 5052: 5051: 5049: 5047: 5042:. 6 October 2021 5032: 5026: 5025: 5023: 5021: 5004: 4998: 4997: 4995: 4993: 4984:. Archived from 4982:Associated Press 4973: 4967: 4966: 4954: 4948: 4947: 4945: 4943: 4934:. Archived from 4921: 4915: 4914: 4908: 4906: 4892: 4886: 4885: 4883: 4881: 4856: 4850: 4849: 4847: 4845: 4829: 4823: 4822: 4820: 4818: 4801: 4795: 4794: 4792: 4790: 4773: 4767: 4766: 4764: 4762: 4745: 4739: 4738: 4736: 4734: 4717: 4711: 4710: 4708: 4706: 4691: 4685: 4684: 4682: 4680: 4663: 4657: 4656: 4654: 4652: 4640: 4634: 4633: 4631: 4629: 4614: 4608: 4607: 4605: 4603: 4591: 4585: 4584: 4582: 4580: 4563: 4557: 4556: 4554: 4552: 4535: 4529: 4528: 4526: 4524: 4509: 4503: 4502: 4500: 4498: 4481: 4475: 4474: 4472: 4470: 4453: 4447: 4446: 4444: 4442: 4433:. Archived from 4423: 4417: 4416: 4414: 4412: 4396: 4390: 4389: 4387: 4385: 4360: 4354: 4353: 4351: 4349: 4332: 4326: 4325: 4323: 4321: 4306: 4297: 4296: 4294: 4292: 4278: 4272: 4271: 4269: 4267: 4258: 4250: 4244: 4243: 4241: 4239: 4232:Associated Press 4223: 4217: 4216: 4214: 4212: 4190: 4184: 4183: 4181: 4179: 4170:. Archived from 4158: 4152: 4146: 4145: 4107: 4101: 4100: 4072: 4066: 4065: 4038: 4032: 4031: 4004: 3998: 3997: 3984:(2). Cambridge: 3964: 3958: 3957: 3924:(2). Cambridge: 3908: 3902: 3901: 3863: 3857: 3856: 3820: 3814: 3813: 3767: 3761: 3760: 3734:Cardoso, Gustavo 3732:; Caraça, João; 3730:Castells, Manuel 3726:Cardoso, Gustavo 3722: 3716: 3715: 3713: 3712: 3697: 3691: 3690: 3688: 3687: 3672: 3666: 3665: 3663: 3662: 3640: 3634: 3633: 3631: 3630: 3616: 3610: 3609: 3607: 3606: 3592: 3586: 3585: 3583: 3582: 3568: 3562: 3561: 3559: 3558: 3543: 3537: 3536: 3534: 3532: 3517: 3511: 3494: 3488: 3487:19 January 2018. 3470: 3464: 3463: 3461: 3460: 3445: 3439: 3438: 3436: 3434: 3419: 3413: 3412: 3410: 3408: 3393: 3387: 3386: 3384: 3382: 3367: 3361: 3360: 3358: 3357: 3338: 3332: 3331: 3329: 3314:Theory in Action 3305: 3299: 3298: 3296: 3294: 3274: 3268: 3267: 3265: 3263: 3243: 3237: 3236: 3234: 3232: 3212: 3206: 3205: 3193: 3187: 3186: 3180: 3176: 3174: 3166: 3164: 3163: 3135: 3129: 3128: 3126: 3125: 3097: 3088: 3087: 3085: 3084: 3064: 3058: 3057: 3056: 3055: 3037: 3031: 3030: 3028: 3027: 3008: 3002: 3001: 2999: 2997: 2981: 2975: 2974: 2972: 2971: 2956: 2950: 2949: 2937: 2931: 2930: 2928: 2927: 2907: 2901: 2900: 2898: 2897: 2878: 2872: 2871: 2869: 2868: 2854: 2848: 2847: 2845: 2844: 2825: 2819: 2818: 2816: 2815: 2795: 2789: 2788: 2786: 2785: 2758: 2752: 2751: 2735: 2729: 2728: 2726: 2725: 2706: 2700: 2699: 2697: 2696: 2676: 2670: 2669: 2667: 2666: 2661:on 23 April 2008 2657:. 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Giuliano 753: 555:, a sect of the 536:) in support of 284:Internet Archive 21: 8663: 8662: 8658: 8657: 8656: 8654: 8653: 8652: 8603: 8602: 8601: 8596: 8446: 8146: 8134: 8125:Copy protection 8115:Mobile security 8046: 8041: 8011: 8006: 7997:Media influence 7992:Media franchise 7977:Media democracy 7943: 7888: 7820: 7762: 7743:Loaded language 7694: 7611: 7528: 7480: 7370: 7299: 7281: 7208: 7149:Culture jamming 7098: 7032: 7027: 6997: 6992: 6968:Performance art 6936: 6871: 6866:Steal This Book 6811: 6715: 6706:Psychogeography 6679: 6650:Space Hijackers 6615:Luther Blissett 6605:Guerrilla Girls 6558: 6497: 6495:Culture jamming 6492: 6453: 6445: 6436: 6416: 6414: 6412: 6401: 6368:. Verso Books. 6342: 6340: 6332:Financial Times 6319: 6317:Further reading 6314: 6304: 6302: 6297: 6296: 6292: 6277: 6255: 6251: 6242: 6240: 6229: 6225: 6216: 6214: 6205: 6204: 6200: 6191: 6189: 6178: 6174: 6164: 6162: 6151: 6147: 6137: 6135: 6128:"Media Hacking" 6124: 6120: 6089: 6085: 6040: 6036: 5993: 5989: 5982: 5966: 5962: 5952: 5950: 5938: 5934: 5924: 5922: 5910: 5906: 5896: 5894: 5882: 5878: 5868: 5866: 5854: 5850: 5840: 5838: 5826: 5822: 5812: 5810: 5798: 5794: 5784: 5782: 5772: 5768: 5758: 5756: 5744: 5740: 5730: 5728: 5716: 5712: 5702: 5700: 5697:National Review 5688: 5684: 5674: 5672: 5660: 5656: 5646: 5644: 5632: 5628: 5619: 5617: 5609: 5608: 5604: 5595: 5593: 5583: 5579: 5570: 5568: 5558: 5554: 5545: 5543: 5535: 5534: 5530: 5521: 5519: 5509: 5505: 5496: 5494: 5485: 5484: 5477: 5468: 5466: 5456: 5449: 5440: 5438: 5425: 5424: 5420: 5411: 5409: 5394: 5390: 5381: 5377: 5368: 5366: 5351: 5347: 5338: 5337: 5333: 5324: 5322: 5314: 5313: 5309: 5300: 5298: 5287: 5283: 5274: 5272: 5259: 5258: 5254: 5245: 5243: 5233: 5229: 5220: 5218: 5205: 5204: 5200: 5191: 5189: 5182:The Independent 5176: 5175: 5171: 5162: 5160: 5145: 5141: 5132: 5130: 5117: 5116: 5112: 5103: 5101: 5088: 5087: 5080: 5071: 5069: 5068:on June 8, 2008 5060: 5059: 5055: 5045: 5043: 5034: 5033: 5029: 5019: 5017: 5005: 5001: 4991: 4989: 4974: 4970: 4955: 4951: 4941: 4939: 4922: 4918: 4904: 4902: 4894: 4893: 4889: 4879: 4877: 4857: 4853: 4843: 4841: 4831: 4830: 4826: 4816: 4814: 4802: 4798: 4788: 4786: 4774: 4770: 4760: 4758: 4746: 4742: 4732: 4730: 4718: 4714: 4704: 4702: 4692: 4688: 4678: 4676: 4664: 4660: 4650: 4648: 4647:. Quartz Africa 4641: 4637: 4627: 4625: 4615: 4611: 4601: 4599: 4592: 4588: 4578: 4576: 4573:The Independent 4564: 4560: 4550: 4548: 4536: 4532: 4522: 4520: 4511: 4510: 4506: 4496: 4494: 4482: 4478: 4468: 4466: 4454: 4450: 4440: 4438: 4425: 4424: 4420: 4410: 4408: 4397: 4393: 4383: 4381: 4363:Burgess, Matt. 4361: 4357: 4347: 4345: 4333: 4329: 4319: 4317: 4308: 4307: 4300: 4290: 4288: 4280: 4279: 4275: 4265: 4263: 4251: 4247: 4237: 4235: 4225: 4224: 4220: 4210: 4208: 4191: 4187: 4177: 4175: 4160: 4159: 4155: 4149: 4124:. Los Angeles: 4108: 4104: 4093: 4085:. p. 177. 4073: 4069: 4059: 4039: 4035: 4025: 4015:SAGE Publishing 4005: 4001: 3990:Harvard Library 3968:Benkler, Yochai 3965: 3961: 3912:Dodds, Klaus J. 3909: 3905: 3878:SAGE Publishing 3864: 3860: 3849: 3831:Springer Nature 3821: 3817: 3799: 3771:Pogrebna, Ganna 3768: 3764: 3754: 3723: 3719: 3710: 3708: 3698: 3694: 3685: 3683: 3680:Hindustan Times 3674: 3673: 3669: 3660: 3658: 3642: 3641: 3637: 3628: 3626: 3618: 3617: 3613: 3604: 3602: 3600:therecord.media 3594: 3593: 3589: 3580: 3578: 3576:therecord.media 3570: 3569: 3565: 3556: 3554: 3545: 3544: 3540: 3530: 3528: 3519: 3518: 3514: 3508:Deutsche Welle. 3504:Wayback Machine 3495: 3491: 3481:Wayback Machine 3471: 3467: 3458: 3456: 3446: 3442: 3432: 3430: 3421: 3420: 3416: 3406: 3404: 3395: 3394: 3390: 3380: 3378: 3369: 3368: 3364: 3355: 3353: 3340: 3339: 3335: 3306: 3302: 3292: 3290: 3275: 3271: 3261: 3259: 3244: 3240: 3230: 3228: 3213: 3209: 3194: 3190: 3178: 3177: 3168: 3167: 3161: 3159: 3136: 3132: 3123: 3121: 3098: 3091: 3082: 3080: 3065: 3061: 3053: 3051: 3038: 3034: 3025: 3023: 3009: 3005: 2995: 2993: 2984:Singh, Ujjwal. 2982: 2978: 2969: 2967: 2958: 2957: 2953: 2938: 2934: 2925: 2923: 2908: 2904: 2895: 2893: 2880: 2879: 2875: 2866: 2864: 2856: 2855: 2851: 2842: 2840: 2827: 2826: 2822: 2813: 2811: 2796: 2792: 2783: 2781: 2760: 2759: 2755: 2736: 2732: 2723: 2721: 2708: 2707: 2703: 2694: 2692: 2677: 2673: 2664: 2662: 2651: 2647: 2624: 2617: 2602: 2598: 2581: 2580: 2576: 2567: 2565: 2564:. 17 March 2022 2560: 2559: 2555: 2546: 2544: 2543:. 24 March 2022 2535: 2534: 2530: 2521: 2519: 2511: 2510: 2506: 2496: 2494: 2483: 2479: 2450: 2441: 2432: 2430: 2421: 2420: 2411: 2402: 2400: 2389: 2385: 2376: 2374: 2367:"Recap the law" 2365: 2364: 2360: 2351: 2349: 2338: 2334: 2325: 2323: 2314: 2313: 2309: 2300: 2298: 2289: 2288: 2284: 2275: 2273: 2264: 2263: 2259: 2222: 2215: 2206: 2204: 2189: 2185: 2179:Wayback Machine 2169: 2165: 2155: 2153: 2143: 2139: 2128: 2112: 2108: 2099: 2097: 2093: 2078: 2072: 2068: 2058: 2056: 2041: 2037: 2028: 2024: 2019:on Jul 9, 2023. 2005: 2001: 1966: 1962: 1956:Wayback Machine 1937: 1933: 1902: 1898: 1875: 1871: 1862: 1860: 1847: 1846: 1839: 1823: 1822: 1816: 1814: 1810: 1803: 1801:"Archived copy" 1799: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1785: 1673: 1660: 1645:Terence McKenna 1637:virtual reality 1572:laws of physics 1545: 1537:culture jamming 1468:virtual sit-ins 1444:Reality hacking 1441: 1439:Reality hacking 1397:Internet forums 1374: 1323:culture jamming 1319: 1317:Culture jamming 1314: 1304: 1239:Hackers", is a 1233:Sieged Security 1226: 1220: 1182:Tribune Company 1163: 1157: 1148: 1137: 1078:Guy Fawkes mask 1070: 1064: 1038:and details of 976:(DNC) and from 970:released emails 956:created by the 919: 910:civil liberties 902:document caches 895:editor-in-chief 858:WikiLeaks is a 836: 834: 828: 823: 751: 610:. Hacker group 509: 503: 406: 333:network traffic 329:Virtual sit-ins 319:network traffic 260:Phil Zimmermann 229: 199: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8661: 8651: 8650: 8648:Hacker culture 8645: 8640: 8635: 8630: 8625: 8620: 8615: 8598: 8597: 8595: 8594: 8592:Site isolation 8589: 8584: 8583: 8582: 8576: 8566: 8565: 8564: 8559: 8548: 8543: 8538: 8533: 8528: 8523: 8522: 8521: 8516: 8506: 8505: 8504: 8499: 8498: 8497: 8490:Authentication 8482: 8481: 8480: 8479: 8478: 8468: 8465: 8454: 8452: 8448: 8447: 8445: 8444: 8439: 8434: 8429: 8424: 8419: 8414: 8409: 8404: 8399: 8394: 8389: 8384: 8379: 8374: 8369: 8364: 8359: 8354: 8349: 8344: 8343: 8342: 8332: 8327: 8322: 8317: 8312: 8307: 8302: 8297: 8292: 8290:Email spoofing 8287: 8282: 8277: 8272: 8267: 8262: 8257: 8252: 8247: 8242: 8237: 8232: 8230:DOM clobbering 8227: 8222: 8217: 8212: 8210:Code injection 8207: 8202: 8201: 8200: 8195: 8190: 8185: 8177: 8172: 8167: 8162: 8156: 8154: 8148: 8147: 8137: 8135: 8133: 8132: 8127: 8122: 8117: 8112: 8107: 8102: 8097: 8092: 8090:Cyberterrorism 8087: 8082: 8081: 8080: 8078:Computer fraud 8075: 8065: 8060: 8054: 8052: 8048: 8047: 8040: 8039: 8032: 8025: 8017: 8008: 8007: 8005: 8004: 7999: 7994: 7989: 7984: 7979: 7974: 7969: 7968: 7967: 7957: 7951: 7949: 7945: 7944: 7942: 7941: 7936: 7931: 7930: 7929: 7919: 7914: 7909: 7904: 7898: 7896: 7890: 7889: 7887: 7886: 7881: 7876: 7874:Understatement 7871: 7866: 7861: 7856: 7851: 7846: 7841: 7836: 7830: 7828: 7822: 7821: 7819: 7818: 7813: 7808: 7803: 7798: 7793: 7788: 7783: 7778: 7772: 7770: 7764: 7763: 7761: 7760: 7755: 7750: 7745: 7740: 7738:Indoctrination 7735: 7730: 7725: 7723:Disinformation 7720: 7715: 7710: 7704: 7702: 7696: 7695: 7693: 7692: 7687: 7685:Smear campaign 7682: 7677: 7672: 7667: 7662: 7657: 7652: 7647: 7642: 7637: 7632: 7627: 7621: 7619: 7613: 7612: 7610: 7609: 7604: 7602:Sensationalism 7599: 7594: 7589: 7584: 7579: 7574: 7569: 7564: 7559: 7554: 7549: 7544: 7542:Agenda-setting 7538: 7536: 7530: 7529: 7527: 7526: 7521: 7516: 7511: 7506: 7501: 7496: 7490: 7488: 7482: 7481: 7479: 7478: 7473: 7468: 7463: 7458: 7453: 7448: 7443: 7438: 7433: 7428: 7423: 7418: 7416:False document 7413: 7408: 7407: 7406: 7396: 7391: 7386: 7380: 7378: 7372: 7371: 7369: 7368: 7363: 7358: 7353: 7348: 7343: 7338: 7333: 7328: 7323: 7321:Catch and kill 7318: 7313: 7308: 7302: 7300: 7298: 7297: 7292: 7286: 7283: 7282: 7280: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7264: 7259: 7254: 7249: 7244: 7239: 7234: 7229: 7224: 7218: 7216: 7210: 7209: 7207: 7206: 7201: 7196: 7191: 7186: 7181: 7176: 7171: 7166: 7161: 7156: 7154:Demonstrations 7151: 7146: 7141: 7139:Cancel culture 7136: 7131: 7126: 7121: 7120: 7119: 7108: 7106: 7100: 7099: 7097: 7096: 7091: 7086: 7081: 7076: 7071: 7066: 7061: 7056: 7051: 7046: 7040: 7038: 7034: 7033: 7026: 7025: 7018: 7011: 7003: 6994: 6993: 6991: 6990: 6985: 6983:Surreal humour 6980: 6975: 6970: 6965: 6960: 6955: 6950: 6944: 6942: 6938: 6937: 6935: 6934: 6928: 6922: 6916: 6910: 6904: 6898: 6892: 6886: 6879: 6877: 6873: 6872: 6870: 6869: 6862: 6855: 6848: 6841: 6834: 6827: 6819: 6817: 6813: 6812: 6810: 6809: 6804: 6799: 6794: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6747:Captain Crunch 6744: 6739: 6737:Reverend Billy 6734: 6729: 6723: 6721: 6717: 6716: 6714: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6698: 6693: 6687: 6685: 6681: 6680: 6678: 6677: 6672: 6667: 6662: 6657: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6566: 6564: 6560: 6559: 6557: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6516: 6511: 6505: 6503: 6499: 6498: 6491: 6490: 6483: 6476: 6468: 6462: 6461: 6443: 6435: 6434:External links 6432: 6431: 6430: 6423: 6410: 6392: 6377: 6362: 6348: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6312: 6290: 6275: 6249: 6235:. Smart Mobs. 6223: 6198: 6172: 6145: 6118: 6099:(1): 116–138. 6083: 6054:(4): 110–134. 6034: 5987: 5980: 5960: 5932: 5904: 5876: 5848: 5820: 5792: 5766: 5738: 5710: 5682: 5654: 5626: 5602: 5577: 5552: 5528: 5503: 5475: 5447: 5418: 5388: 5375: 5345: 5331: 5320:www.zone-h.org 5307: 5281: 5252: 5227: 5213:. 2015-12-15. 5198: 5184:. 2015-11-16. 5169: 5139: 5110: 5078: 5053: 5040:news.yahoo.com 5027: 4999: 4968: 4949: 4916: 4887: 4851: 4824: 4796: 4768: 4740: 4712: 4686: 4658: 4635: 4623:Foreign Policy 4609: 4586: 4558: 4530: 4504: 4476: 4448: 4418: 4391: 4355: 4327: 4298: 4273: 4245: 4218: 4185: 4153: 4147: 4102: 4091: 4067: 4057: 4051:. p. 26. 4033: 4023: 3999: 3959: 3955:whistleblowers 3903: 3858: 3847: 3815: 3797: 3762: 3752: 3717: 3692: 3667: 3650:. 2023-10-10. 3635: 3611: 3587: 3563: 3538: 3527:. 3 April 2022 3512: 3510:20 April 2018. 3489: 3465: 3440: 3414: 3388: 3377:. 4 March 2016 3362: 3333: 3300: 3269: 3238: 3207: 3188: 3130: 3089: 3059: 3032: 3003: 2976: 2951: 2946:Foreign Policy 2932: 2902: 2873: 2849: 2820: 2790: 2753: 2730: 2716:. 2010-12-09. 2701: 2671: 2645: 2615: 2596: 2574: 2553: 2541:opensource.org 2528: 2504: 2477: 2439: 2409: 2383: 2358: 2332: 2307: 2282: 2257: 2236:(3): 391–410. 2213: 2183: 2163: 2137: 2126: 2106: 2066: 2035: 2022: 1999: 1960: 1931: 1918:(5): 843–852. 1896: 1885:(1): 383–413. 1869: 1837: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1783: 1781: 1773: 1771:Jeremy Hammond 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1703:Tactical media 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1683:Cyberterrorism 1680: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1659: 1656: 1641:Grant Morrison 1627:ideas through 1600:Virtual Adepts 1544: 1541: 1470:, and virtual 1440: 1437: 1385:World Wide Web 1373: 1370: 1354:Vince Carducci 1318: 1315: 1303: 1300: 1280:breaching data 1222:Main article: 1219: 1216: 1212:identity theft 1178:Fox Television 1159:Main article: 1156: 1153: 1133: 1108:Following the 1066:Main article: 1063: 1060: 986:Bernie Sanders 872:Julian Assange 830:Main article: 827: 824: 822: 819: 818: 817: 796:Following the 794: 780: 766: 755: 740: 687: 672: 661: 658:script kiddies 650:Julian Assange 632:Anonymous and 630: 626: 623: 619: 593: 585: 582: 579:Speak To Tweet 575: 560: 551:In July 2001, 549: 545: 522: 518: 502: 499: 444:Oxblood Ruffin 421:anticapitalist 405: 402: 401: 400: 370: 361:while editing 348: 342: 336: 326: 304: 298: 291: 272: 228: 225: 221:cyberterrorism 207:Shu Lea Cheang 198: 195: 153:. But just as 85:hacker culture 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8660: 8649: 8646: 8644: 8641: 8639: 8636: 8634: 8631: 8629: 8626: 8624: 8621: 8619: 8616: 8614: 8611: 8610: 8608: 8593: 8590: 8588: 8585: 8580: 8577: 8575: 8572: 8571: 8570: 8567: 8563: 8560: 8557: 8554: 8553: 8552: 8549: 8547: 8544: 8542: 8539: 8537: 8534: 8532: 8529: 8527: 8524: 8520: 8517: 8515: 8512: 8511: 8510: 8507: 8503: 8502:Authorization 8500: 8496: 8493: 8492: 8491: 8488: 8487: 8486: 8483: 8477: 8474: 8473: 8472: 8469: 8466: 8464: 8463:Secure coding 8461: 8460: 8459: 8456: 8455: 8453: 8449: 8443: 8440: 8438: 8435: 8433: 8432:SQL injection 8430: 8428: 8425: 8423: 8420: 8418: 8415: 8413: 8412:Vulnerability 8410: 8408: 8405: 8403: 8400: 8398: 8397:Trojan horses 8395: 8393: 8392:Software bugs 8390: 8388: 8385: 8383: 8380: 8378: 8375: 8373: 8370: 8368: 8365: 8363: 8360: 8358: 8355: 8353: 8350: 8348: 8345: 8341: 8338: 8337: 8336: 8333: 8331: 8328: 8326: 8323: 8321: 8318: 8316: 8313: 8311: 8308: 8306: 8303: 8301: 8298: 8296: 8293: 8291: 8288: 8286: 8283: 8281: 8280:Eavesdropping 8278: 8276: 8273: 8271: 8270:Data scraping 8268: 8266: 8263: 8261: 8258: 8256: 8253: 8251: 8248: 8246: 8243: 8241: 8240:Cryptojacking 8238: 8236: 8233: 8231: 8228: 8226: 8223: 8221: 8218: 8216: 8213: 8211: 8208: 8206: 8203: 8199: 8196: 8194: 8191: 8189: 8186: 8184: 8181: 8180: 8178: 8176: 8173: 8171: 8168: 8166: 8163: 8161: 8158: 8157: 8155: 8153: 8149: 8141: 8131: 8128: 8126: 8123: 8121: 8118: 8116: 8113: 8111: 8108: 8106: 8103: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8088: 8086: 8083: 8079: 8076: 8074: 8071: 8070: 8069: 8066: 8064: 8061: 8059: 8056: 8055: 8053: 8049: 8045: 8038: 8033: 8031: 8026: 8024: 8019: 8018: 8015: 8003: 8000: 7998: 7995: 7993: 7990: 7988: 7985: 7983: 7982:Media ecology 7980: 7978: 7975: 7973: 7970: 7966: 7965:United States 7963: 7962: 7961: 7958: 7956: 7953: 7952: 7950: 7946: 7940: 7939:Telemarketing 7937: 7935: 7932: 7928: 7925: 7924: 7923: 7920: 7918: 7915: 7913: 7910: 7908: 7905: 7903: 7900: 7899: 7897: 7895: 7891: 7885: 7882: 7880: 7877: 7875: 7872: 7870: 7867: 7865: 7862: 7860: 7857: 7855: 7852: 7850: 7847: 7845: 7842: 7840: 7837: 7835: 7832: 7831: 7829: 7827: 7823: 7817: 7814: 7812: 7809: 7807: 7804: 7802: 7799: 7797: 7794: 7792: 7789: 7787: 7784: 7782: 7779: 7777: 7774: 7773: 7771: 7769: 7765: 7759: 7756: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7736: 7734: 7731: 7729: 7728:Fearmongering 7726: 7724: 7721: 7719: 7716: 7714: 7711: 7709: 7706: 7705: 7703: 7701: 7697: 7691: 7688: 7686: 7683: 7681: 7678: 7676: 7673: 7671: 7668: 7666: 7663: 7661: 7658: 7656: 7653: 7651: 7648: 7646: 7643: 7641: 7638: 7636: 7633: 7631: 7628: 7626: 7623: 7622: 7620: 7618: 7614: 7608: 7605: 7603: 7600: 7598: 7595: 7593: 7590: 7588: 7585: 7583: 7580: 7578: 7575: 7573: 7570: 7568: 7567:False balance 7565: 7563: 7560: 7558: 7555: 7553: 7550: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7540: 7539: 7537: 7535: 7531: 7525: 7524:Word of mouth 7522: 7520: 7517: 7515: 7512: 7510: 7507: 7505: 7502: 7500: 7497: 7495: 7492: 7491: 7489: 7487: 7483: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7449: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7439: 7437: 7434: 7432: 7429: 7427: 7424: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7405: 7402: 7401: 7400: 7397: 7395: 7392: 7390: 7387: 7385: 7382: 7381: 7379: 7377: 7373: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7339: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7329: 7327: 7324: 7322: 7319: 7317: 7314: 7312: 7311:Broadcast law 7309: 7307: 7304: 7303: 7301: 7296: 7293: 7291: 7288: 7287: 7284: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7255: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7219: 7217: 7215: 7211: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7187: 7185: 7182: 7180: 7177: 7175: 7172: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7162: 7160: 7159:Deplatforming 7157: 7155: 7152: 7150: 7147: 7145: 7142: 7140: 7137: 7135: 7132: 7130: 7127: 7125: 7122: 7118: 7115: 7114: 7113: 7110: 7109: 7107: 7105: 7101: 7095: 7092: 7090: 7087: 7085: 7082: 7080: 7077: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7067: 7065: 7064:False balance 7062: 7060: 7057: 7055: 7052: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7041: 7039: 7035: 7031: 7024: 7019: 7017: 7012: 7010: 7005: 7004: 7001: 6989: 6986: 6984: 6981: 6979: 6976: 6974: 6971: 6969: 6966: 6964: 6961: 6959: 6956: 6954: 6951: 6949: 6946: 6945: 6943: 6939: 6932: 6929: 6926: 6923: 6920: 6917: 6914: 6911: 6908: 6905: 6902: 6899: 6896: 6893: 6890: 6887: 6884: 6881: 6880: 6878: 6874: 6868: 6867: 6863: 6861: 6860: 6856: 6854: 6853: 6849: 6847: 6846: 6842: 6840: 6839: 6835: 6833: 6832: 6828: 6826: 6825: 6821: 6820: 6818: 6814: 6808: 6805: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6757:Abbie Hoffman 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6724: 6722: 6718: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6691:Discordianism 6689: 6688: 6686: 6682: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6567: 6565: 6561: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6506: 6504: 6500: 6496: 6489: 6484: 6482: 6477: 6475: 6470: 6469: 6466: 6460: 6456: 6449: 6444: 6441: 6438: 6437: 6428: 6424: 6413: 6407: 6400: 6399: 6393: 6390: 6389:9781782795551 6386: 6382: 6378: 6375: 6371: 6367: 6363: 6360: 6356: 6353: 6349: 6338: 6334: 6333: 6327: 6321: 6320: 6300: 6294: 6286: 6282: 6278: 6272: 6268: 6264: 6260: 6253: 6238: 6234: 6227: 6213:on 2008-12-01 6212: 6208: 6202: 6188:on 2009-02-07 6187: 6183: 6176: 6160: 6156: 6149: 6133: 6129: 6122: 6114: 6110: 6106: 6102: 6098: 6094: 6087: 6079: 6075: 6071: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6053: 6049: 6045: 6038: 6030: 6026: 6022: 6018: 6014: 6010: 6006: 6002: 5998: 5991: 5983: 5977: 5974:. MIT Press. 5973: 5972: 5964: 5949: 5948: 5943: 5936: 5921: 5920: 5915: 5908: 5893: 5892: 5887: 5880: 5865: 5864: 5859: 5852: 5837: 5836: 5835:The Intercept 5831: 5824: 5809: 5808: 5803: 5796: 5781: 5777: 5770: 5755: 5754: 5749: 5742: 5727: 5726: 5721: 5714: 5699: 5698: 5693: 5686: 5671: 5670: 5665: 5658: 5643: 5642: 5641:The Daily Dot 5637: 5630: 5616: 5612: 5606: 5592: 5591:The Daily Dot 5588: 5581: 5567: 5563: 5556: 5542: 5538: 5532: 5518: 5514: 5507: 5492: 5488: 5482: 5480: 5465: 5461: 5454: 5452: 5436: 5432: 5428: 5422: 5407: 5403: 5399: 5392: 5385: 5379: 5364: 5360: 5356: 5349: 5341: 5335: 5321: 5317: 5311: 5296: 5295:leparisien.fr 5292: 5285: 5271:on 2016-07-18 5270: 5266: 5262: 5256: 5242: 5238: 5231: 5216: 5212: 5208: 5202: 5187: 5183: 5179: 5173: 5158: 5154: 5150: 5143: 5128: 5124: 5120: 5114: 5099: 5095: 5094:The Daily Dot 5091: 5085: 5083: 5067: 5063: 5057: 5041: 5037: 5031: 5016: 5015: 5010: 5003: 4987: 4983: 4979: 4972: 4964: 4960: 4953: 4937: 4933: 4932: 4927: 4920: 4913: 4901: 4897: 4891: 4876: 4872: 4868: 4867: 4862: 4855: 4840: 4839: 4834: 4828: 4813: 4812: 4807: 4800: 4785: 4784: 4779: 4772: 4757: 4756: 4751: 4744: 4729: 4728: 4723: 4716: 4701: 4697: 4690: 4675: 4674: 4669: 4662: 4646: 4639: 4624: 4620: 4613: 4597: 4590: 4575: 4574: 4569: 4562: 4547: 4546: 4541: 4534: 4519:. 5 July 2012 4518: 4514: 4508: 4493: 4492: 4487: 4480: 4465: 4464: 4459: 4452: 4436: 4432: 4430: 4422: 4406: 4402: 4395: 4380: 4376: 4372: 4371: 4366: 4359: 4344: 4343: 4342:The Daily Dot 4338: 4331: 4315: 4311: 4305: 4303: 4287: 4283: 4277: 4262: 4257: 4249: 4234: 4233: 4228: 4222: 4206: 4202: 4201: 4196: 4189: 4173: 4169: 4168: 4163: 4157: 4151: 4144: 4139: 4135: 4131: 4128:: 2693–2703. 4127: 4123: 4119: 4118: 4113: 4106: 4099: 4094: 4092:9781352009347 4088: 4084: 4080: 4079: 4071: 4064: 4060: 4054: 4050: 4047:. Cambridge: 4046: 4045: 4037: 4030: 4026: 4020: 4016: 4012: 4011: 4003: 3996: 3991: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3978: 3973: 3969: 3963: 3956: 3951: 3947: 3943: 3939: 3935: 3931: 3927: 3923: 3919: 3918: 3913: 3907: 3900: 3895: 3891: 3887: 3883: 3879: 3875: 3871: 3870: 3862: 3855: 3850: 3844: 3840: 3836: 3832: 3828: 3827: 3819: 3812: 3808: 3804: 3800: 3798:9783030135270 3794: 3790: 3786: 3783:. p. 2. 3782: 3778: 3777: 3772: 3766: 3759: 3755: 3753:9780199658411 3749: 3745: 3741: 3740: 3735: 3731: 3727: 3721: 3707: 3703: 3696: 3681: 3677: 3671: 3657: 3653: 3649: 3645: 3639: 3625: 3621: 3615: 3601: 3597: 3591: 3577: 3573: 3567: 3552: 3548: 3542: 3526: 3522: 3516: 3509: 3505: 3501: 3498: 3493: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3475: 3469: 3455: 3451: 3444: 3428: 3424: 3418: 3402: 3398: 3392: 3376: 3372: 3366: 3352:on 2016-03-04 3351: 3347: 3343: 3337: 3328: 3323: 3319: 3315: 3311: 3304: 3288: 3284: 3280: 3273: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3242: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3211: 3203: 3199: 3192: 3184: 3172: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3134: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3096: 3094: 3078: 3074: 3070: 3063: 3049: 3045: 3044: 3036: 3021: 3017: 3013: 3012:Galperin, Eva 3007: 2991: 2987: 2980: 2966:on 2011-02-21 2965: 2961: 2955: 2947: 2943: 2936: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2906: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2877: 2863: 2859: 2853: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2824: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2794: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2767: 2763: 2757: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2734: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2705: 2690: 2686: 2685:SecurityFocus 2682: 2675: 2660: 2656: 2649: 2641: 2637: 2634:(5): 718–28. 2633: 2629: 2622: 2620: 2611: 2607: 2600: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2578: 2563: 2557: 2542: 2538: 2532: 2518: 2514: 2508: 2492: 2488: 2481: 2472: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2448: 2446: 2444: 2428: 2424: 2418: 2416: 2414: 2398: 2394: 2387: 2372: 2368: 2362: 2347: 2343: 2336: 2321: 2318:. WikiLeaks. 2317: 2311: 2297:on 2011-05-13 2296: 2292: 2286: 2271: 2267: 2261: 2253: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2220: 2218: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2187: 2180: 2176: 2173: 2170:Peter Ludlow 2167: 2152: 2148: 2141: 2133: 2129: 2127:9781782795551 2123: 2119: 2118: 2110: 2096:on 2022-06-21 2092: 2088: 2084: 2077: 2070: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2039: 2032: 2026: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2003: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1980:(3): 100249. 1979: 1975: 1971: 1964: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1938:Peter Krapp, 1935: 1926: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1912: 1907: 1900: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1873: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1844: 1842: 1833: 1827: 1809: 1802: 1796: 1792: 1782: 1779: 1778: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1740: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1675: 1668: 1665: 1655: 1653: 1648: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1635:" that mimic 1634: 1633:reality shows 1630: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1596: 1591: 1590:urban fantasy 1588: 1584: 1579: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1564: 1561:is in fact a 1560: 1556: 1552: 1551: 1540: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1521: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1498: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1475: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1436: 1433: 1429: 1424: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1400: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1377:Media hacking 1372:Media hacking 1369: 1365: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1342: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1313: 1309: 1308:Civic hacking 1299: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1268: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1249:cyber attacks 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1225: 1215: 1213: 1208: 1202: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1170: 1168: 1167:Lulz Security 1162: 1152: 1145: 1143: 1132: 1130: 1125: 1122: 1117: 1115: 1111: 1106: 1103: 1099: 1096:in a massive 1095: 1091: 1087: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1059: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1024: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1001: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 964:. During the 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 931: 927: 923: 915: 911: 907: 903: 898: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 853: 849: 833: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 792: 789: 785: 781: 778: 774: 771: 767: 764: 760: 756: 749: 745: 741: 738: 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 693: 688: 685: 681: 677: 673: 670: 666: 662: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 624: 620: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 594: 590: 586: 583: 580: 576: 573: 569: 565: 561: 558: 554: 550: 546: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 510: 508: 498: 496: 495:Jay Leiderman 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 471: 468: 467:Blue Security 464: 459: 455: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 432: 430: 426: 422: 418: 415: 411: 398: 394: 391: 387: 383: 379: 376:to promote a 375: 371: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 349: 346: 343: 340: 337: 334: 330: 327: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 305: 302: 299: 296: 292: 289: 285: 280: 276: 273: 270: 265: 261: 257: 253: 252: 251: 249: 245: 241: 239: 238:cyberactivism 234: 233:cyberactivism 224: 222: 218: 214: 213: 208: 204: 194: 191: 190:United States 186: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 145:by combining 144: 143:social change 140: 139:direct action 135: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 114:platform for 113: 109: 104: 102: 98: 94: 90: 89:hacker ethics 86: 82: 79:as a form of 78: 74: 73: 68: 67: 62: 58: 54: 50: 43: 39: 33: 19: 8536:Data masking 8304: 8095:Cyberwarfare 7987:Media ethics 7907:Door-to-door 7902:Cold calling 7879:Weasel words 7786:Fifth column 7680:Push polling 7630:Astroturfing 7592:Pseudo-event 7572:Infotainment 7547:Broadcasting 7466:Urban legend 7389:April Fools' 7262:Testimonials 7232:Infomercials 7173: 7059:Dumbing down 6913:K Foundation 6907:Grunge speak 6891:(late 1970s) 6864: 6857: 6850: 6843: 6836: 6829: 6822: 6777:Sal Randolph 6549:Subvertising 6538: 6524:Détournement 6415:. Retrieved 6397: 6380: 6365: 6351: 6341:. Retrieved 6330: 6303:. Retrieved 6301:. Transcript 6293: 6258: 6252: 6241:. Retrieved 6226: 6215:. Retrieved 6211:the original 6201: 6190:. Retrieved 6186:the original 6175: 6163:. Retrieved 6159:the original 6148: 6136:. Retrieved 6121: 6096: 6092: 6086: 6051: 6047: 6037: 6007:(3): 78–99. 6004: 6000: 5990: 5970: 5963: 5951:. Retrieved 5947:The Guardian 5945: 5935: 5923:. Retrieved 5917: 5907: 5895:. Retrieved 5889: 5879: 5867:. Retrieved 5861: 5851: 5839:. Retrieved 5833: 5823: 5811:. Retrieved 5805: 5795: 5783:. Retrieved 5779: 5769: 5757:. Retrieved 5751: 5741: 5729:. Retrieved 5723: 5713: 5701:. Retrieved 5695: 5685: 5673:. Retrieved 5667: 5657: 5645:. Retrieved 5639: 5629: 5618:. Retrieved 5614: 5605: 5594:. Retrieved 5590: 5580: 5569:. Retrieved 5565: 5555: 5544:. Retrieved 5540: 5531: 5520:. Retrieved 5516: 5506: 5495:. Retrieved 5493:. 2023-11-22 5490: 5467:. Retrieved 5463: 5439:. Retrieved 5430: 5421: 5410:. 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Retrieved 1795: 1775: 1761:HackThisSite 1737: 1661: 1649: 1593: 1580: 1548: 1546: 1522: 1499: 1476: 1443: 1442: 1425: 1401: 1376: 1375: 1366: 1348:of the band 1346:Donald Joyce 1343: 1320: 1282:, including 1269: 1232: 1231:, short for 1228: 1227: 1203: 1171: 1164: 1146: 1141: 1138: 1126: 1118: 1107: 1083: 1025: 1002: 968:, WikiLeaks 934:Saudi Arabia 913: 906:human rights 899: 857: 802:cyberattacks 759:John Brennan 697:Cyber Anakin 690: 530:DDoS attacks 472: 460: 456: 433: 407: 378:social cause 367:Google Earth 246: 242: 230: 210: 200: 187: 158: 154: 149:skills with 136: 112:peer-to-peer 105: 97:human rights 70: 64: 56: 52: 47: 8476:Misuse case 8310:Infostealer 8285:Email fraud 8250:Data breach 8085:Cybergeddon 7859:Sound bites 7839:Doublespeak 7690:Wedge issue 7650:Dog whistle 7625:Advertising 7451:Lying press 7436:Gaslighting 7214:Advertising 7189:Occupations 7079:Obfuscation 7069:Half-truths 6895:Burning Man 6787:Joey Skaggs 6782:Jerry Rubin 6752:Ron English 6670:The Yes Men 6630:Negativland 6544:Media prank 6165:February 9, 6138:February 9, 6001:Art Journal 5615:www.msn.com 5297:(in French) 4844:12 November 4411:24 December 4384:24 December 4348:24 December 4320:24 December 4211:15 December 4162:"WikiLeaks" 3928:: 199–201. 3880:: 541–558. 2916:www.cnn.com 1756:Citizen Lab 1718:Cicada 3301 1688:E-democracy 1629:video games 1620:source code 1583:Gothic-Punk 1350:Negativland 1292:U.S. states 715:in eastern 562:During the 553:Hacktivismo 477:attacks by 431:advocates. 429:open source 404:Controversy 390:peacenotwar 351:Geo-bombing 311:DoS attacks 240:community. 147:programming 103:movements. 93:free speech 61:portmanteau 18:Hacktivists 8607:Categories 8541:Encryption 8417:Web shells 8357:Ransomware 8305:Hacktivism 8068:Cybercrime 7960:Media bias 7816:Subversion 7781:False flag 7758:Techniques 7700:Propaganda 7660:Lawn signs 7640:Canvassing 7534:News media 7290:Censorship 7222:Billboards 7174:Hacktivism 7164:Grassroots 7089:Persuasion 6978:Subculture 6973:Street art 6802:Bill Wasik 6792:Ivan Stang 6660:Whirl-Mart 6539:Hacktivism 6417:October 5, 6374:1781685835 6359:0316213527 6343:2012-09-01 6243:2011-07-01 6217:2011-07-01 6192:2011-07-01 6078:2474480405 5780:CyberScoop 5620:2024-05-01 5596:2024-05-01 5571:2024-05-01 5566:CyberScoop 5546:2024-05-01 5522:2024-05-01 5497:2024-05-01 5469:2024-05-01 5441:2016-10-21 5412:2016-10-21 5369:2016-10-21 5325:2019-03-10 5301:2021-05-05 5275:2016-10-23 5246:2016-10-23 5221:2016-10-23 5192:2016-10-23 5163:2015-12-02 5133:2015-12-02 5104:2015-12-02 5072:2015-12-02 5046:16 October 4905:8 November 4880:8 November 4700:pplaaf.org 4203:. 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