282:(11.7 m Ă— 5.3 m Ă— 3 m ) arranged in various combinations, divided into three pyramids, reaching up to 12 residential storeys, with a parking level, and a building services level. Together these units created 146 residences of varying sizes and configurations, each formed from one to eight linked concrete units. The complex originally contained 158 apartments, reduced from the original vision of 1,200, but several apartments have since been joined to create larger units, reducing the total number. Each unit is connected to at least one private landscaped garden terrace, built on the roof of the level below, which can range from approximately 20 to 90 square metres (225 to 1,000 sq ft) in size. The apartments each had a moulded plastic bathroom and a modular kitchen.
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since become "a very successful co-op", but at the same time ultimately failed to revolutionize affordable housing or launch a wave of prefabricated, modular development as Safdie had envisioned. Despite its problems, however, Habitat's fame and success "made reputation" and helped launch his career; Safdie has now designed over 75 buildings and master plans around the world. Decades after
Habitat, much of Safdie's work still holds to the concepts that were so fundamental to its design, especially the themes of reimagining high-density housing and improving social integration through architecture that have become "synonymous" with his work. However,
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1460:...Mayor Paul O. Trépanier of Granby, Que., is...making a pretty fair bid to being remembered for years to come as the man who wrecked one of the boldest (or, as some would insist, most foolhardy) public projects ever attempted in Canada...Trépanier himself is an architect...with offices in Granby and Montreal and a dozen people on his professional payroll and eight hundred buildings to his credit – but a former president of the Quebec Architects' Association...
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The original plans called for 1,200 homes at a cost of $ 45 million. However, Safdie could only secure funding for a much reduced construction. This smaller development (about CA$ 22.4 million) was financed by the federal government, but is now owned by its tenants, who formed a limited partnership
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Safdie's design for
Habitat 67 began as a thesis project for his architecture program at McGill University. It was "highly recognized" at the institution, though Safdie cites its failure to win the Pilkington Prize, an award for the best thesis at Canadian schools of architecture, as early evidence
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As a symbol of Expo 67, which was attended by over 50 million people during the six months it was open, Habitat 67 gained worldwide acclaim as a "fantastic experiment" and "architectural wonder". This experiment was and is regarded as both a success and failure—it "redefined urban living" and has
323:). Housing was also one of the main themes of Expo 67. Habitat 67 then became a thematic pavilion visited by thousands of visitors who came from around the world, and during the expo also served as the temporary residence of the many dignitaries visiting Montreal.
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set. Lego bricks were actually used in the initial planning for
Habitat; according to Safdie's firm, "initial models of the project were built using Lego bricks and subsequent iterations were also built with Lego bricks".
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Safdie, Moshe. "A Case for City Living: A Three-Dimensional
Modular Building System" in Habitat (Ottawa: Central Mortgage and Housing Corporation, November–December 1961). (Safdie's architecture school
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Habitat 67's interlocking forms, connected walkways and landscaped terraces were key in achieving Safdie's goal of a private and natural environment within the limits of a dense urban space.
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rents during Expo range from $ 330 to $ 750...either of their bedrooms....after living with three-and-a-half bathrooms they find it difficult getting by with just one.....$ 470 rent a month
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The development was designed to integrate the benefits of suburban homes—namely gardens, fresh air, privacy, and multilevelled environments—with the economics and density of a modern urban
235:, his former thesis advisor, to develop the master plan for Expo 67, the world's fair that was set to take place in Montreal during 1967. Safdie decided to propose his thesis as one of the
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Safdie, Moshe. "The Master Plan: Growth, Change, and
Repetition" in Habitat (Ottawa: Central Mortgage and Housing Corporation, May–June 1962).
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Residents have private shuttle access to downtown
Montreal, but access by foot is difficult. Guided tours are offered to the public.
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Habitat 67 appears in the background matte painting of the
Scalosian City, from the remastered 1968 episode "
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684:"Habitat 67's original vision recreated in Unreal Engine by Safdie Architects, Epic Games, and Neoscape"
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poll and is a candidate to be added to the list of famous buildings that inspire a special replica
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began serving
Habitat 67, providing the complex with public transport access for the first time.
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held from April to
October 1967. Its address is 2600 Avenue Pierre-Dupuy, next to the Marc-Drouin
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Author "Moshe Safdie" AND Title
Keyword(s) "Habitat post mortem" AND Journal Title "RIBA Journal"
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1631:(PhD thesis). Department of Art History and Communication Studies McGill University, Montreal.
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issued a commemorative stamp for the 50th anniversary of Expo 67 featuring the structure.
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Shaping Time in the City: A Cultural History of Concrete Modernity in Montreal, 1903–2015
1551:"The Making of Habitat 67: A Tense Pas de Deux between Moshe Safdie and August Komendant"
937:"The Making of Habitat 67: A Tense Pas de Deux between Moshe Safdie and August Komendant"
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354 cubes of a magnificent grey-beige build up one on the other to form 146 residences
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1298:"Habitat 67, Montreal's 'failed dream' – a history of cities in 50 buildings, day 35"
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776:"An aerial view of the Habitat 67 housing complex and Silo No. 5 are seen from above"
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The building's covered walkways and exterior appear in several scenes in 1977's
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709:"How Montreal's Habitat 67 is inspiring a new generation of apartments in Asia"
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861:"Rare 'Cube Condo' Up for Sale in Montreal's Famed Habitat 67, Asking $ 1.4M"
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Inside the complex: a semi-covered walkway connecting two sections of units.
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This article is about the housing complex. For the adjacent surf break, see
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1105:"Canada Unveils Stamp of Habitat 67 to Celebrate Its 50th Anniversary"
955:
603:
Langan, Fred (March 7, 1997). "The homey feeling of living in boxes".
1923:
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175:
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319:(literally, 'world of man', though it was published under the title
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1235:"Moshe Safdie; NFL team Owners Jerry Richardson & Jerry Jones"
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Habitat 67 appears as a constructible building in the video game
191:
2626:"Pencil Points ... Progressive Architecture: 1920-06 to 1995-12"
846:
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Wachtel, Eleanor (2008). "Moshe Safdie, Architect (interview)".
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and began developing his plan. After the plans were approved in
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Safdie, Moshe. "Fallacies, Nostalgia and Reality", in Habitat (
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Journal of the Society for the Study of Architecture in Canada
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Journal of the Society for the Study of Architecture in Canada
918:
Penketh, Anne (October 17, 1980). "Habitat, 13 years later".
853:
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1377:"Habitat '67 – Towards the Development of a Building System"
767:
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755:. Canadian Precast Prestressed Concrete Institute. May 2009
331:
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1527:
Miracles in Concrete: Structural Engineer August Komendant
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The theme of Expo 67 was "Man and His World", taken from
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of its controversial nature. After leaving to work with
371:
Habitat '67 vers l'avenir / The Shape of Things to Come
16:
Housing complex built for 1967 World's Fair in Montreal
897:
Montreal architecture: a guide to styles and buildings
872:. Toronto, ON: Corus Entertainment Inc. Archived from
583:
Fox, Matthew (January 4, 1997). "At home in Habitat".
2582:
1225:
1223:
1158:
1156:
456:, his debut single from 1999 that was released on
396:In 2023, Safdie Architects, in collaboration with
1838:Sir George-Étienne Cartier National Historic Site
928:
73:for phonetic transcriptions, with an appropriate
2651:
1001:
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463:It also appears on the covers of the 2003 album
1828:The Fur Trade at Lachine National Historic Site
1663:Ministry of Culture and Communications (Quebec)
1505:Safdie, Moshe, "Habitat : A Post-mortem,"
1220:
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803:
801:
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563:Ministry of Culture and Communications (Quebec)
2618:
2562:Expo 67, or the Architecture of Late Modernity
1585:Expo 67, or the Architecture of Late Modernity
182:. It originated in his master's thesis at the
2642:Click a link to view a magazine in PDF format
1731:
976:Lambert, Maude-Emmanuelle (August 28, 2015).
578:
576:
574:
572:
570:
469:by American electronic/experimental rock act
452:It appears on the album cover of Landslide's
1201:
1199:
895:Rémillard, François; Merrett, Brian (1990).
796:
773:
312:
292:The structural engineer for the project was
202:. Habitat 67 is considered an architectural
1712:- the full plans, realized in Unreal Engine
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1141:. Montreal: Visionnaires inc. 27 July 2017
1135:"Habitat '67: The Shape of Things to Come"
567:
190:and then an amended version was built for
1745:
1615:
1196:
1079:"777 Jean-Drapeau / Casino / Bonaventure"
911:
1710:Exploring Hillside: a virtual Habitat 67
1524:Estonian Museum of Architecture (2022).
1435:
1365:Central Mortgage and Housing Corporation
1338:Central Mortgage and Housing Corporation
1295:
1096:
728:
670:
369:In 2017, from June 1 through August 13,
326:In March 2012, Habitat 67 won an online
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261:
213:
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2685:Residential buildings completed in 1967
1624:
1599:
1548:
1034:DeWolf, Christopher (26 January 2008).
975:
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774:Szczerbowski, Tom (November 18, 2012).
630:
504:Habitat 67 as seen from Montreal's port
257:Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation
206:and a recognized building in Montreal.
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393:assessment of it as a "failed dream".
139:Habitat 67, as seen from street level.
2705:World's fair architecture in Montreal
1861:Church of St. Michael and St. Anthony
1719:
1625:Charles, Julia Morgan (August 2015).
1494:Some Examples of Modular Construction
1009:"Montreal landmark wins Lego contest"
681:
598:
596:
466:Velocity : Design : Comfort
407:
373:, an exhibition at Centre de Design,
270:
255:that purchased the building from the
2665:Buildings and structures in Montreal
2412:Montreal International Jazz Festival
2387:Fantasia International Film Festival
1465:
1351:Safdie, Moshe (1965). "Habitat 67".
1207:"For Everyone a Garden | The Walrus"
1102:
1061:"25 awesome attractions in Montreal"
626:
624:
622:
620:
275:Habitat 67 comprises 354 identical,
25:
2590:"Search The RIBA Library Catalogue"
2531:
2500:National Historic Sites in Montreal
1270:Makary, Martin (February 1, 2007).
707:Desson, Craig (September 2, 2019).
682:Walsh, Niall Patrick (2023-05-17).
582:
13:
2690:Residential condominiums in Canada
2579:– Winnipeg Architecture Foundation
1866:Mary, Queen of the World Cathedral
1659:Quebec Cultural Heritage Directory
1596:– Winnipeg Architecture Foundation
1436:Ferguson, Ted (October 16, 1965).
1326:
1296:Paiement, Genevieve (2015-05-13).
593:
559:Quebec Cultural Heritage Directory
63:for transliterated languages, and
43:of its non-English content, using
14:
2716:
2349:Réseau de transport métropolitain
1636:
1438:"Habitat 67 and its Big Bad Wolf"
617:
2660:Brutalist architecture in Canada
2530:
2519:
2518:
2344:Société de transport de Montréal
2200:Ruisseau-De Montigny Nature Park
2113:Bois-de-l'ĂŽle-Bizard Nature Park
1788:Canadian Centre for Architecture
1603:Gimme shelter: the I built house
1422:Canadian Architecture Collection
1083:Société de transport de Montréal
493:
352:Société de transport de Montréal
30:
2577:Conserving the Modern in Canada
2570:
2195:Pointe-aux-Prairies Nature Park
2173:George-Étienne Cartier Monument
1681:Habitat 67: 1967 and 2015-02-14
1594:Conserving the Modern in Canada
1520:, March 1968, pp. 138–147.
1466:Quig, James (August 19, 1967).
1289:
1071:
1053:
1027:
969:
888:
826:
375:Université du Québec à Montréal
2438:Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery
2055:Palais des congrès de Montréal
811:. Complexe de la cité du havre
653:
419:Star Trek: The Original Series
346:In 2023, the extension of the
79:multilingual support templates
1:
2123:Cap-Saint-Jacques Nature Park
1768:Centre d'histoire de Montréal
1600:Guerber, John Robert (2003).
1509:, November 1967, p. 493.
606:The Christian Science Monitor
541:
2675:Heritage buildings of Quebec
2417:Montreal World Film Festival
2010:McCall MacBain Arts Building
1803:Montreal Museum of Fine Arts
1401:10.15554/pcij.02011967.60.66
1243:(Interview). Interviewed by
1176:(Interview). Interviewed by
1103:Mafi, Nick (27 April 2017).
536:Structuralism (architecture)
433:" was filmed at Habitat 67.
7:
2505:Historic places in Montreal
2407:Montreal Fireworks Festival
2354:Gare d'autocars de Montréal
2153:L'Anse-Ă -l'Orme Nature Park
2090:World Trade Centre Montreal
1823:Rio Tinto Alcan Planetarium
1778:Maison Saint-Gabriel Museum
1649:Moshe Safdie and Associates
1395:Concrete Institute: 60–66.
1036:"The Habitat 67 experience"
509:
486:
479:by Canadian indie pop band
231:, Safdie was approached by
10:
2721:
2118:Bois-de-Liesse Nature Park
303:Habitat 67, southwest view
209:
150:, is a housing complex at
21:Habitat 67 (standing wave)
18:
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2208:
2163:Montreal Botanical Garden
2098:
1952:
1889:
1876:Saint James United Church
1846:
1753:
1672:The Canadian Encyclopedia
1617:10.31274/rtd-20200803-202
983:The Canadian Encyclopedia
531:Metabolism (architecture)
454:Drum & Bossa / Buddah
357:
338:
2258:Place Jean-Paul Riopelle
1995:Habitations Jeanne-Mance
1813:Pointe-à -Callière Museum
1808:Musée d'art contemporain
1701:40+ Images of Habitat 67
1549:Legault, RĂ©jean (2021).
1518:Progressive Architecture
1468:"Home is a Concrete Box"
935:Legault, RĂ©jean (2021).
309:Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
1856:Christ Church Cathedral
1833:Montreal Science Centre
1276:designbuild-network.com
1168:"Safdie/Stevens/Walker"
526:Dyson Institute Village
294:August Eduard Komendant
2700:Visionary environments
2680:Moshe Safdie buildings
2392:Festival of New Cinema
1899:1000 de La Gauchetière
1881:Saint Joseph's Oratory
1697:- Great Buildings .com
1514:Post-mortem on Habitat
1272:"A Life Less Ordinary"
833:Safdie, Moshe (1974).
516:Architecture of Canada
313:
304:
267:
219:
184:School of Architecture
140:
2695:Ville-Marie, Montreal
2560:Inderbir Singh Riar.
2253:Place Jacques-Cartier
1747:Landmarks of Montreal
1608:Iowa State University
1583:Inderbir Singh Riar.
1512:Komendant, August, "
1418:case study – timeline
835:For Everyone a Garden
302:
265:
217:
138:
121:45.50000°N 73.54389°W
2536:WikiProject:Montreal
2316:Saint Helen's Island
2296:ĂŽle de la Visitation
2248:Place Émilie-Gamelin
2025:Montreal Clock Tower
1798:Montreal Insectarium
1686:Habitat 67, Montreal
1340:, July–August 1961).
1110:Architectural Digest
753:Project of the Month
425:The music video for
321:Wind, Sand and Stars
156:Saint Lawrence River
41:specify the language
39:This article should
2377:Canadian Grand Prix
1985:Grande Bibliothèque
1944:Maison Radio-Canada
1934:Complexe Desjardins
1909:1501 McGill College
1871:Notre-Dame Basilica
1375:(1 February 1967).
1251:on November 1, 2014
1233:(August 22, 2011).
473:and the 2012 album
126:45.50000; -73.54389
117: /
2469:Montreal Pool Room
2301:Island of Montreal
2263:Saint-Louis Square
2035:Mount Royal Chalet
2020:Montreal City Hall
1904:1250 René-Lévesque
1783:Montreal Biosphère
1499:2022-10-06 at the
1139:Westmount Magazine
921:The Globe and Mail
784:. Montreal, Quebec
408:In popular culture
305:
287:apartment building
271:Concept and design
268:
220:
141:
2602:Sirsi Corporation
2545:
2544:
2524:Category:Montreal
2306:Notre Dame Island
2228:Dorchester Square
2138:Jeanne-Mance Park
2133:Parc Jean-Drapeau
2065:Place Bonaventure
2040:Mount Royal Cross
2005:Jean-Talon Market
1975:Bonsecours Market
1929:Sun Life Building
1919:Place Ville Marie
1914:Tour de la Bourse
1570:10.7202/1082359ar
1541:978-3-0356-2513-4
1431:Ville de Montréal
1184:on March 28, 2013
1166:(June 27, 1997).
1065:Time Out Montreal
956:10.7202/1082359ar
634:Queen's Quarterly
439:The Disappearance
431:In My Secret Life
350:bus route of the
328:Lego Architecture
249:Lester B. Pearson
188:McGill University
101:
100:
81:may also be used.
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2479:St-Viateur Bagel
2397:Les FrancoFolies
2273:Place d'Youville
2158:Maisonneuve Park
2148:La Fontaine Park
2100:Nature and parks
2080:Underground City
1980:Château Dufresne
1953:Other structures
1939:Westmount Square
1740:
1733:
1726:
1717:
1716:
1676:Historica Canada
1651:Official website
1645:Official website
1632:
1621:
1619:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1555:
1545:
1490:
1485:
1483:
1474:. Archived from
1472:Weekend Magazine
1462:
1457:
1455:
1446:. Archived from
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1409:
1407:
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1317:
1316:
1293:
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1247:. Archived from
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1203:
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1191:
1189:
1180:. Archived from
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1100:
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1093:
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1067:. June 29, 2023.
1057:
1051:
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1048:
1046:
1040:Spacing Montreal
1031:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1013:The Toronto Star
1005:
999:
998:
996:
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988:Historica Canada
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613:. p. 10.
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589:. p. J1.
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2634:. Retrieved
2629:
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2605:. Retrieved
2593:
2584:
2572:
2566:The Atlantic
2529:
2517:
2311:Nuns' Island
2218:Cabot Square
2185:Olympic Park
2045:Olympic Park
1989:
1690:Getty Images
1627:
1602:
1589:The Atlantic
1573:. Retrieved
1561:
1557:
1526:
1507:RIBA Journal
1487:
1480:. Retrieved
1476:the original
1471:
1459:
1452:. Retrieved
1448:the original
1441:
1415:
1404:. Retrieved
1384:
1380:
1356:
1352:
1313:. Retrieved
1302:The Guardian
1301:
1291:
1281:November 25,
1279:. Retrieved
1275:
1265:
1255:November 25,
1253:. Retrieved
1249:the original
1245:Charlie Rose
1240:Charlie Rose
1238:
1211:. Retrieved
1209:. 2008-01-12
1188:November 25,
1186:. Retrieved
1182:the original
1178:Charlie Rose
1173:Charlie Rose
1171:
1143:. Retrieved
1138:
1114:. Retrieved
1108:
1098:
1086:. Retrieved
1082:
1073:
1064:
1055:
1043:. Retrieved
1039:
1029:
1017:. Retrieved
1012:
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991:. Retrieved
981:
971:
959:. Retrieved
947:
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930:
919:
913:
896:
890:
878:. Retrieved
874:the original
864:
855:
834:
828:
820:
815:November 24,
813:. Retrieved
809:"Habitat 67"
786:. Retrieved
781:Getty Images
779:
769:
757:. Retrieved
752:
749:"Habitat 67"
718:. Retrieved
712:
702:
691:. Retrieved
687:
661:"Habitat 67"
655:
638:
632:
604:
586:Toronto Star
584:
550:
474:
464:
462:
453:
451:
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384:The Guardian
382:
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361:
345:
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320:
306:
291:
284:
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229:Philadelphia
221:
196:World's Fair
180:Moshe Safdie
147:
146:, or simply
143:
142:
102:
89:
75:ISO 639 code
71:}}
65:{{
61:}}
55:{{
51:}}
45:{{
40:
2459:La Banquise
2382:Divers/Cité
2190:Oxford Park
2168:Mount Royal
1965:Bell Centre
1891:Skyscrapers
1705:Google Maps
1393:Prestressed
1381:PCI Journal
364:Canada Post
124: /
2654:Categories
2596:sirsidynix
2484:Wilensky's
2474:Schwartz's
2431:Cemeteries
2291:ĂŽle Bizard
2128:Jarry Park
2075:Technoparc
1990:Habitat 67
1970:Big Orange
1695:Habitat 67
1668:Habitat 67
1655:Habitat 67
1643:Habitat 67
1532:Birkhäuser
1427:Habitat 67
1416:Habitat 67
1315:2021-03-31
1213:2022-08-01
693:2023-05-17
555:Habitat 67
542:References
471:Sweet Trip
398:Epic Games
390:The Walrus
348:777 Casino
311:'s memoir
225:Louis Kahn
178:architect
144:Habitat 67
112:73°32′38″W
109:45°30′00″N
1924:Tour CIBC
1564:(1): 30.
1443:Maclean's
1310:0261-3077
993:2 January
978:"Expo 67"
950:(1): 30.
839:MIT Press
688:Archinect
647:0033-6041
521:Brutalism
476:The North
362:In 2017,
259:in 1985.
237:pavilions
154:, on the
2464:La Ronde
2422:Tam-Tams
2180:Old Port
1848:Churches
1497:Archived
1359:(5, 6).
1116:30 April
901:Montreal
847:73016432
714:CBC News
510:See also
487:Panorama
204:landmark
176:American
172:Canadian
2670:Expo 67
2636:26 June
2630:Library
2607:26 June
2598:.net.uk
2564:- via:
2493:Related
2283:Islands
2210:Squares
1773:Biodome
1755:Museums
1587:– via:
1575:25 June
1482:25 June
1454:25 June
1406:25 June
1389:Precast
1353:Habitat
1344:thesis)
1145:25 June
1045:25 June
961:25 June
880:25 June
788:25 June
759:25 June
720:25 June
387:quoted
210:History
192:Expo 67
168:Israeli
148:Habitat
84:See why
2369:Events
1538:
1361:Ottawa
1334:Ottawa
1308:
1088:2 June
869:Canada
845:
645:
611:Boston
429:song "
358:Legacy
339:Access
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