Habeas corpus - Knowledge

1810:, empowering the courts to exercise this prerogative. Subject to the Article 199 of the Constitution, "A High Court may, if it is satisfied that no other adequate remedy is provided by law, on the application of any person, make an order that a person in custody within the territorial jurisdiction of the Court be brought before it so that the Court may satisfy itself that he is not being held in custody without a lawful authority or in an unlawful manner". The hallmark of extraordinary constitutional jurisdiction is to keep various functionaries of State within the ambit of their authority. Once a High Court has assumed jurisdiction to adjudicate the matter before it, justiciability of the issue raised before it is beyond question. The Supreme Court of Pakistan has stated clearly that the use of words "in an unlawful manner" implies that the court may examine, if a statute has allowed such detention, whether it was a colorable exercise of the power of authority. Thus, the court can examine the malafides of the action taken. 1967: 1330:

guardian of individual liberty, ensures the observance of this principle under the condition specified by law." Its article 5 provides that everyone has the right to liberty and sets forth permissible circumstances under which people may be deprived of their liberty and procedural safeguards in case of detention. In particular, it states that "anyone deprived of his liberty by arrest or detention shall be entitled to take proceedings by which the lawfulness of his detention shall be decided speedily by a court and his release ordered if the detention is not lawful".

496: 2048:, which provides that a person imprisoned may, on her or his own or through a third person, allege that she or he is imprisoned unlawfully and request to appear before a judge. The request must specify the grounds on which the detention is considered to be unlawful, which can be, for example, that the custodian holding the prisoner does not have the legal authority, that the prisoner's constitutional rights have been violated, or that he has been subjected to mistreatment. The judge may then request additional information if needed, and may issue a 854: 1688:

conditions of necessity and urgency as shall conclusively be defined by the law, the police may take provisional measures that shall be referred within 48 hours to the Judiciary for validation and which, in default of such validation in the following 48 hours, shall be revoked and considered null and void. Any act of physical and moral violence against a person subjected to restriction of personal liberty shall be punished. The law shall establish the maximum duration of preventive detention.

4969: 554:; it is addressed to the custodian (a prison official, for example) and demands that a prisoner be brought before the court, and that the custodian present proof of authority, allowing the court to determine whether the custodian has lawful authority to detain the prisoner. If the custodian is acting beyond their authority, then the prisoner must be released. Any prisoner, or another person acting on their behalf, may petition the court, or a judge, for a writ of 1325:, safeguards against arbitrary detention are enshrined in the French Constitution and regulated by the Penal Code. These safeguards are equivalent to those found under the Habeas-Corpus provisions found in Germany, the United States and several Commonwealth countries. The French system of accountability prescribes severe penalties for ministers, police officers and civil and judiciary authorities who either violate or fail to enforce the law. 4781: 4815: 1374:

bearing on the issue. The most important of these are article 19, which generally requires a statutory basis for any infringements of the fundamental rights guaranteed by the Basic Law while also guaranteeing judicial review; article 20, paragraph 3, which guarantees the rule of law; and article 3 which guarantees equality.

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give reasons for his detention. The court must immediately release the detainee unless it is satisfied that he is being held lawfully. The remedy is available not only to prisoners of the state, but also to persons unlawfully detained by any private party. However, the constitution provides that the procedure is not binding on the

1443:(1) Notwithstanding anything in article 32, every High Court shall have power, throughout the territories in relation to which it exercises jurisdiction, to issue to any person or authority, including in appropriate cases, any Government, within those territories directions, orders or writs, including writs in the nature of 1029:(1772), where the black slave, Somersett, was ordered to be freed. During that case, these famous words are said to have been uttered: "... that the air of England was too pure for slavery" (although it was the lawyers in argument who expressly used this phrase – referenced from a much earlier argument heard in the 1687:

Personal liberty is inviolable. No one may be detained, inspected, or searched nor otherwise subjected to any restriction of personal liberty except by order of the Judiciary stating a reason and only in such cases and in such manner as provided by the law. In exceptional circumstances and under such

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Upon complaint being made by or on behalf of any person to the High Court or any judge thereof alleging that such person is being unlawfully detained, the High Court and any and every judge thereof to whom such complaint is made shall forthwith enquire into the said complaint and may order the person

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implies that the prisoner is brought to the court for the legality of the imprisonment to be examined. However, rather than issuing the writ immediately and waiting for the return of the writ by the custodian, modern practice in England is for the original application to be followed by a hearing with

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were not as rigid as in other European countries; townspeople and Jews were sometimes ennobled. The Privilege of Jedlnia provided broader coverage than many subsequently enacted habeas corpus laws, because Poland's nobility constituted an unusually large percentage of the country's total population,

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for himself or any other person that is being detained by any organization or individual other than courts. Also, courts shall not reject the request, nor order the detainer to investigate and report before surrendering the detainee; the detainer must bring the person in question to the court within

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The Second Amendment provided that a prisoner has only the right to apply to a single judge, and, once a writ has been issued, the President of the High Court has authority to choose the judge or panel of three judges who will decide the case. If the High Court finds that the prisoner's detention is

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Restrictions on the power of the authorities to arrest and detain individuals also emanate from article 2 paragraph 2 of the Basic Law which guarantees liberty and requires a statutory authorization for any deprivation of liberty. In addition, several other articles of the Basic Law have a

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provides that deprivations of liberty may be imposed only on the basis of a specific enabling statute that also must include procedural rules. Article 104, paragraph 2 requires that any arrested individual be brought before a judge by the end of the day following the day of the arrest. For

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must satisfy the following criteria. First, the applicant must establish that he or she has been deprived of liberty. Once a deprivation of liberty is proven, the applicant must raise a legitimate ground upon which to question its legality. If the applicant has raised such a ground, the onus shifts

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of such person before the High Court on a named day and to certify in writing the grounds of his detention, and the High Court shall, upon the body of such person being produced before that Court and after giving the person in whose custody he is detained an opportunity of justifying the detention,

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petition could be made by the prisoner him or herself or by a third party on his or her behalf and, as a result of the Habeas Corpus Acts, could be made regardless of whether the court was in session, by presenting the petition to a judge. Since the 18th century the writ has also been used in cases

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case to answer. This evidence must be collected beforehand, because it must be available to be exhibited in a public hearing within hours, or at the most days, after arrest. Any charge levelled at the hearing thus must be based on evidence already collected, and an arrest and incarceration order is

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In particular, a constitutional obligation to grant remedies for improper detention is required by article 19, paragraph 4 of the Basic Law, which provides as follows: "Should any person's right be violated by public authority, he may have recourse to the courts. If no other jurisdiction

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Article 40.4.2° provides that a prisoner, or anyone acting on his behalf, may make a complaint to the High Court (or to any High Court judge) of unlawful detention. The court must then investigate the matter "forthwith" and may order that the defendant bring the prisoner before the court and

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case that the constitution required that an individual charged with a crime could be refused bail only if she was likely to flee or to interfere with witnesses or evidence. Since the Sixteenth Amendment, it has been possible for a court to take into account whether a person has committed serious

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Article 7 of Declaration also provides that "No individual may be accused, arrested, or detained except where the law so prescribes, and in accordance with the procedure it has laid down." ... The Constitution further states that "No one may be arbitrarily detained. The judicial authority,

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means "that you have the person for the purpose of subjecting (the case to examination)". These are words of writs included in a 14th-century Anglo-French document requiring a person to be brought before a court or judge, especially to determine if that person is being legally detained.

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provides that "Where complaint is made to a High Court or any judge thereof that a person is being unlawfully detained the court shall inquire into the complaint and, unless satisfied that the detention is lawful, shall order him to be produced before the court and release him".

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No one could be sent to prison or deprived of their freedom until being formally trialed. No one could be accused of a different crime until their current court trial was over (Law 5 of Chapter 5). Those fearing they were being arrested illegally could appeal to the

1472:, are already part of the Indian legal framework, but the existing writs are vulnerable to modifications through legislative changes, whereby the legislature, particularly with a strong majority, can amend the relevant laws, potentially leading to the suspension of writs like 2027:

in the 18th century. This is now known as the Criminal Procedure Act 1701 c. 6. It was originally called "the Act for preventing wrongful imprisonment and against undue delays in trials". It is still in force although certain parts have been repealed.

801:, United States Circuit Judge for the Second Judicial Circuit, within the circuit and district aforesaid, to do and receive all and singular those things which the said judge shall then and there consider of him in this behalf; and have you then and there this writ. 2704:

The petition was titled "United Nations Ex Rel., Luis Kutner, For and on Behalf of William N. Oatis, Petitioner, v. Czechoslovakia, Respondent – Petition of Luis Kutner For and on Behalf of William N. Oatis, For a United Nations Writ of Habeas Corpus." See Jackson

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in the 12th century. Blackstone explained the basis of the writ, saying "he king is at all times entitled to have an account, why the liberty of any of his subjects is restrained, wherever that restraint may be inflicted." The procedure for issuing a writ of

665:. The due process for such petitions is not simply civil or criminal, because they incorporate the presumption of non-authority. The official who is the respondent must prove their authority to do or not do something. Failing this, the court must decide for the 2532:. The commission forwarded the petition to Czechoslovakia, but no other United Nations action was taken. Oatis was released in 1953. Kutner went on to publish numerous articles and books advocating the creation of an "International Court of Habeas Corpus". 2793: 823:: a writ for bringing an accused from a different county into a court in the place where a crime had been committed for purposes of trial, or more literally to return holding the body for purposes of "deliberation and receipt" of a decision. (" 772:

We command you that you have the body of C.C.W. detained in our prison under your custody, as it is said, together with the day and cause of his being taken and detained, by whatsoever name he may be called or known, in our Court before us, at

1476:. However, following the Constitution's enactment, which includes explicit references to writs, these writs cannot be easily nullified by any legislative body because the Constitution grants the Supreme Court the authority to issue them. 1781:

proceedings against the mother, the grandfather, the grandmother, the great-grandmother, and another person alleged to have assisted in the kidnap of the child. The mother did not present the child to the court and so was imprisoned for

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The relationship between the Article 40 and the Habeas Corpus Acts of 1782 and 1816 is ambiguous, and Forde and Leonard write that "The extent if any to which Article 40.4 has replaced these Acts has yet to be determined". In

592:, it applies when detention results from neglect of legal process, but not when the lawfulness of the process itself is in question. In some countries, the writ has been temporarily or permanently suspended on the basis of a war or 2552:

Everyone who is deprived of his liberty by arrest or detention shall be entitled to take proceedings by which the lawfulness of his detention shall be decided speedily by a court and his release ordered if the detention is not

837:): a writ of a superior court to a custodian to return with the body being held by the order of a lower court "with reasons", for the purpose of "receiving" the decision of the superior court and of "doing" what it ordered. 2269:

and given 30 days to answer the said summons. Upon appearing under the Tree, they had to be provided with accusations and all evidence held against them so that they could defend themselves (Law 7 of Chapter 9).

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judge for an enquiry into her detention, and to as many High Court judges as she wished. If the prisoner successfully challenged her detention before the High Court she was entitled to immediate, unconditional release.

1464:, H.V. Kamath, a member, suggested the removal of specific references to writs in Article 32, expressing concern that such references could restrict judges from establishing new types of writs in the future, while 497: 1347: 2714:

Luis Kutner's first article was "A Proposal for a United Nations Writ of Habeas Corpus ..." See also Kutner's book (1962) for his draft of a "Treaty-Statute of the International Court of Habeas Corpus".

2489:, which provides in section 35(2)(d) that every detained person has the right to challenge the lawfulness of the detention in person before a court and, if the detention is unlawful, to be released. 909:, or Liberties, or free Customs, or be outlawed, or exiled, or any other wise destroyed; nor will We not pass upon him, nor condemn him, but by lawful judgment of his Peers, or by the Law of the land. 777:, on the 18th day of January next, to undergo and receive all and singular such matters and things which our said Court shall then and there consider of in this behalf; and have there then this Writ. 727:

coram nobis ... ad subjiciendum et recipiendum ea quae curia nostra de eo adtunc et ibidem ordinare contigerit in hac parte. Et hoc nullatenus omittatis periculo incumbente. Et habeas ibi hoc breve.

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Although the first recorded historical references come from Anglo-Saxon law in the 12th century and one of the first documents referring to this right is a law of the English Parliament (1679), in

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Pursuant to that language, a person may not be subjected to any legal proceeding, such as arrest and imprisonment, without sufficient evidence having already been collected to show that there is a

4771: 1761:, that still permit detention without trial, the procedure is usually effective in such cases only if it can be shown that there was a procedural error in the way that the detention was ordered. 3468: 3516: 1018:

was issued by a superior court in the name of the sovereign, and commanded the addressee (a lower court, sheriff, or private subject) to produce the prisoner before the royal courts of law. A

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at our Court ... to undergo and to receive that which our Court shall then and there consider and order in that behalf. Hereof in no way fail, at your peril. And have you then there this writ.

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gave Polish citizens due process-style rights that did not exist in any other European country for another 250 years. Originally, the Privilege of Jedlnia was restricted to the nobility, the

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procedure shall be provided for by law to ensure the immediate handing over to the judicial authorities of any person illegally arrested". The statute which regulates the procedure is the

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The New Charter formalised that no one could be detained without a court order (Law 26 of Chapter 9) nor due to debts (Law 3 of Chapter 16). It also established due process and a form of

790: 4769: 1639:(1982) Walsh J. opined that the ancient writ referred to in the Habeas Corpus Acts remains in existence in Irish law as a separate remedy from that provided for in Article 40. 1370:

those detained as criminal suspects, article 104, paragraph 3 specifically requires that the judge must grant a hearing to the suspect in order to rule on the detention.

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The writ is available where there is no other adequate remedy. However, a superior court always has the discretion to grant the writ even in the face of an alternative remedy (see

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of A.B. in our prison under your custody detained, as it is said, together with the day and cause of his taking and detention, by whatever name the said A.B. may be known therein,

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of Biscay, would demand the prisoner be handed over to them, and thereafter the prisoner would be released and placed under the protection of the Regimiento while awaiting trial.

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both parties present to decide the legality of the detention, without any writ being issued. If the detention is held to be unlawful, the prisoner can usually then be released or

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to the Justicia, anyone being prosecuted, so as to guarantee that this person's rights were upheld, and that no violence would befall this person prior to their being sentenced.

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proceedings are to determine whether the court that imposed sentence on the defendant had jurisdiction and authority to do so, or whether the defendant's sentence has expired.

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Germany has constitutional guarantees against improper detention and these have been implemented in statutory law in a manner that can be considered as equivalent to writs of

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may be invoked against the government or private individuals. In 2006, a child was allegedly kidnapped by his maternal grandfather after a custody dispute. The father began

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24 hours without condition, and the detainee shall be released on the spot if the detention is deemed illegal. The article was further enforced by the Habeas Corpus Act.

1906:. After widespread protests, however, the Marcos administration decided to reintroduce the writ. The writ was again suspended when Marcos declared martial law in 1972. 2776: 723:

A.B. in prisona nostra sub custodia tua detentum, ut dicitur, una cum die et causa captionis et detentionis suae, quocumque nomine praedictus A.B. censeatur in eadem,

1193: 535:, requesting that the court order the person's custodian (usually a prison official) to bring the prisoner to court, to determine whether their detention is lawful. 4770: 2849:

Treatise on the Right of Personal Liberty, and on the Writ of Habeas Corpus and the Practice Connected with it: With a view of the Law of Extradition of Fugitives

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prisons, famous for their mild and easy conditions, or under house arrest. More generally however, the person was released from confinement and placed under the

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declared independence, and became a republic based on popular sovereignty, any person, in the name of the people, acquired authority to initiate such writs. The

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There are also statutory provisions, most notably the Code of Criminal Procedure, articles 220 and 222 that stipulate the reasons by which a judge may guarantee

1056:, most recently during the 18th and 19th centuries. Although internment without trial has been authorised by statute since that time, for example during the two 248: 1496:

Usually, in most other jurisdictions, the writ is directed at police authorities. The extension to non-state authorities has its grounds in two cases: the 1898

2577:, here meaning the fact of a crime having been committed, not the body of the person being detained nor (as sometimes inaccurately used) the body of the victim 1447:, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto and certiorari, or any of them, for the enforcement of any of the rights conferred by Part III and for any other purpose. 974:

was to limit the king's Chancery's ability to undermine the surety of law by allowing courts of justice decisions to be overturned in favor and application of

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declared martial law in the whole island of Mindanao including Sulu and Tawi-tawi for the period of 60 days due to the series of attacks mounted by the

1519:, in which an African slave whose master had moved to London was freed by action of the writ. For example, in October 2009, the Karnataka High Court heard a 1468:, the Chairperson of the Drafting Committee, emphasized the significance of retaining references to the writs. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar noted that writs, including 3617: 2545: 1582:. The article guarantees that "no citizen shall be deprived of his personal liberty save in accordance with law" and outlines a specific procedure for the 4736: 616:"declare no principle and define no rights, but they are for practical purposes worth a hundred constitutional articles guaranteeing individual liberty". 4667: 2580: 1840:

is available to counter misuse of power in the form of illegal arrest, imprisonment or detention. Application for it must be made to the competent court.

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in the name of the monarch to control inferior courts and public authorities within the kingdom. The most common of the other such prerogative writs are

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Seghetti, Lisa M.; James, Nathan (2006). Federal Habeas Corpus Relief: Background, legislation, and issues (Report). Congressional Research Service.

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which was Europe's largest. As a result, by the 16th century, it was protecting the liberty of between five hundred thousand and a million Poles.

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No legal officer shall start proceedings against anyone on his own mere say-so, without reliable witnesses having been brought for the purpose.

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Literally, the phrase means " that you should have the body "; that is, that the detainee be brought to court in person. The complete phrase

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Furthermore, if subject to a valid detention, an arrested can ask for a review of the detention to another court, called the Review Court (

1417:, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto and certiorari, whichever may be appropriate, for the enforcement of any of the rights conferred by ( 424: 1913:

was suspended in Maguindanao as President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo placed the province under martial law. This occurred in response to the

797:, in your custody detained, as it is said, together with the day and cause of his caption and detention, you safely have before Honorable 4833: 122: 4287: 3538: 3002: 2986: 2326:, but with far reaching executive powers, could require a judge, a court of justice, or any other official that they handed over to the 1489:, so that if a detained person is not in a position to file a petition, it can be moved on his behalf by any other person. The scope of 2250:(Old Charter) of 1451 codified the medieval custom whereby no person could be arbitrarily detained without being summoned first to the 3819: 3586: 1001:. The Whig leaders had good reasons to fear the king moving against them through the courts (as indeed happened in 1681) and regarded 2529: 1548: 3988: 3419: 2159: 1076:

is only a procedural device to examine the lawfulness of a prisoner's detention, so long as the detention is in accordance with an

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rights are part of the English legal tradition inherited by Canada. The rights exist in the common law and have been enshrined in

4252: 3751: 1318: 1202:, which states that "veryone has the right on arrest or detention ... to have the validity of the detention determined by way of 966:) had been passed forty years earlier to overturn a ruling that the command of the king was a sufficient answer to a petition of 2477: 1989: 1631:, enacted in 1922. That article used similar wording to Article 40.4 of the current constitution, which replaced it 1937. 3959: 1342:

produced the first draft and argued against arbitrary detentions. René Cassin and the French team subsequently championed the

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France and the United States played a synergistic role in the international team, led by Eleanor Roosevelt, which crafted the

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order may be made by the person so arrested, imprisoned or detained, or by any citizen in possession of his political rights.

1647: 1335: 3623:. Centre for the Study of Law and Governance (Reprint 2012 ed.). New Delhi: Jawaharlal Nehru University. Archived from 1611:

order the release of such person from such detention unless satisfied that he is being detained in accordance with the law.

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Kutner, Luis (June 1954). "A Proposal for a United Nations Writ of Habeas Corpus and International Court of Human Rights".

3422:. Le Centre de recherche sur les droits de l'homme et le droit humanitaire, CRDH, Université Panthéon-Assas. Archived from 2548:

goes further and calls for persons detained to have the right to challenge their detention, providing at article 5.4:

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to protect individual human rights. In 1952, he filed a petition for a "United Nations Writ of Habeas Corpus" on behalf of

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retained the right to examine the judgement passed, and decide whether it satisfied the conditions of a fair trial. If the

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by order of the court without having to be produced before it. With the development of modern public law, applications for

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to secure release of a person from illegal detention. The Indian judiciary has dispensed with the traditional doctrine of

2916:. Vol. 3. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 1979. Article 1, Section 9, Clause 2, Document 4 1875:

is guaranteed in terms almost identically to those used in the U.S. Constitution. Article 3, Section 15 of the

1089: 601: 4628: 4594: 4074:"Ulysses S. Grant: Proclamation 204 – Suspending the Writ of Habeas Corpus in the County of Union, South Carolina" 2608: 2455: 2202: 2100: 1899: 1174: 608:

has nonetheless long been celebrated as the most efficient safeguard of the liberty of the subject. The English jurist

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petition filed by the parents of a girl who married a Muslim boy from Kannur district and was allegedly confined in a

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the writ is largely unavailable if a statutory right of appeal exists, whether or not this right has been exercised.

1092:, but such a declaration of incompatibility has no legal effect unless and until it is acted upon by the government. 597: 342: 5258: 5128: 3905: 2949: 2628: 2623: 1758: 1406:(1) The right to move the Supreme Court by appropriate proceedings for the enforcement of the rights conferred by ( 417: 354: 337: 3932: 2158:

is also used as a legal avenue to challenge other types of custody such as pretrial detention or detention by the

669:, who may be any person, not just an interested party. This differs from a motion in a civil process in which the 3103: 2525: 2428: 1876: 1794:

Issuance of a writ is an exercise of an extraordinary jurisdiction of the superior courts in Pakistan. A writ of

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as safeguarding their own persons. The short-lived parliament which made this enactment came to be known as the

4819: 4740: 4487: 4386: 2645: 2563: 1198: 1116:, albeit that the Secretary of State made a valid return to the writ justifying the detention of the claimant. 532: 377: 31: 4453:

Doyle, Charles (2006). Federal Habeas Corpus: A brief legal overview (Report). Congressional Research Service.

3210: 558:. One reason for the writ to be sought by a person other than the prisoner is that the detainee might be held 5197: 3556: 2486: 2384:

by default, but they only really had to act in extreme cases, as for instance famously happened in 1590 when

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as a "great and efficacious writ in all manner of illegal confinement". It is a summons with the force of a

1273: 382: 5202: 2385: 1177:. Some legal experts questioned the constitutionality of the act, due in part to limitations it placed on 5233: 4001:"Habeas Corpus Act – Article Content – Laws & Regulations Database of The Republic of China (Taiwan)" 3569: 3336: 2393: 2137:

shall not be suspended, unless when in cases of rebellion or invasion the public safety may require it".

1434: 1430: 1418: 1407: 410: 372: 327: 296: 73: 1112:. The writ, however, maintains its vigour, and was held by the UK Supreme Court in 2012 to be available 570:. For example, in some Spanish-speaking nations, the equivalent remedy for unlawful imprisonment is the 5268: 5243: 4702: 3329: 3183: 2118: 1715:, the relevant provision is Article 204 in the Code of Penal Processes, which became law in 1996 under 1281: 1249: 108: 5177: 4234: 4051: 2528:

had "inherent power" to fashion remedies for human rights violations, the petition was filed with the

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by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Queen, Defender of the Faith,

4805: 3736: 3360: 3211:"Australia's Anti-Terrorism Legislation – The national security state and the community legal sector" 2677: 2618: 1883:

shall not be suspended except in cases of invasion or rebellion when the public safety requires it".

962:, following judicial rulings which had restricted the effectiveness of the writ. A previous law (the 3984: 1692:

This implies that within 48 hours every arrest made by a police force must be validated by a court.

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jurisdictions provide a similar remedy for those unlawfully detained, but this is not always called

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procedure has in modern times always technically remained available to such internees. However, as

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Nullus balivus ponat aliquem ad legem, simplici sua loquela, sine testibus fidelibus ad hoc aductis

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was not satisfied, he could refuse to hand over the accused back to the authorities. The right of

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The full name of the writ is often used to distinguish it from similar ancient writs, also named

3373: 1659:, and until the Supreme Court's decision is rendered the prisoner may be released only on bail. 5228: 5070: 4865: 4786: 2517: 2020: 1971: 1854:, the judge shall rule thereon in a hearing that shall be subject to the adversarial principle. 1391: 1300: 1289: 1042: 963: 959: 849:: a writ ordering return to allow the prisoner to "answer" to new proceedings before the court. 843:: a writ ordering return with a prisoner for the purpose of "prosecuting" him before the court. 613: 258: 253: 162: 5192: 2150:

proceeding in which a court inquires as to the legitimacy of a prisoner's custody. Typically,

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order, at which point the custodian has 24 hours to bring the prisoner before the judge.

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did detain and arrest Hopkins without his jurisdiction, and Hopkins was released, and that of

5253: 5008: 4353: 4302: 2976: 2442:("We will not imprison anyone except if convicted by law"). This revolutionary innovation in 2182: 2037: 1979: 1887: 1680: 1586:

to enquire into the lawfulness of any person's detention. It does not mention the Latin term

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would immediately follow any unlawful detention, these were effectively illegal. Equally,

1786:. She was released when the grandfather came forward with the child in late January 2007. 1749:

is guaranteed by the federal constitution, although not by name. Article 5(2) of the

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Nutting, Helen A. (April 1960). "The Most Wholesome Law—The Habeas Corpus Act of 1679".

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unlawful due to the unconstitutionality of a law the judge must refer the matter to the

1505: 1088:, the courts have been able to declare an Act of Parliament to be incompatible with the 4993: 4985: 4935: 4905: 4895: 4856: 4726: 4654:

Walker, Robert S. (1960). "The Constitutional and Legal Development of Habeas Corpus".

4504: 4403: 3085: 3039: 2659: 2654: 2412: 2389: 2315: 2207: 2110: 2010: 1515: 1145: 934: 853: 593: 572: 547: 398: 263: 138: 3058:

Costello, Kevin (2008). "Habeas Corpus and Military and Naval Impressment 1756–1816".

1679:

The right to freedom from arbitrary detention is guaranteed by Article 13 of the

1510: 863:: a writ ordering return with the body of a prisoner for the purposes of "testifying". 5144: 5018: 5003: 4940: 4825: 4690: 4680: 4616: 4559: 4540: 4521: 4518:

Perilous Times: Free speech in wartime, from the Sedition Act to the War on Terrorism

4466: 4439: 4420: 4329: 4213: 4193: 4173: 4148: 4103: 3879: 3445: 3089: 3045: 2799: 2665: 2126: 2114: 1783: 1077: 3958:

de Santos, Jonathan; Pareño, Roel; Romero, Alexis; Mendez, Christina (24 May 2017).

3649: 3420:"A World Made New – Eleanor Roosevelt and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights" 1479:

The Indian judiciary, in a catena of cases, has effectively resorted to the writ of

4930: 4663: 4496: 4395: 3310: 3075: 3067: 2882: 2509: 2283: 2266: 2251: 1891: 1798:

may be issued by any High Court of a province in Pakistan. Article 199 of the

1716: 1322: 1244: 1065: 986: 794: 686: 670: 628: 445: 290: 182: 42: 2762:

Commentaries on the Laws of England: A facsimile of the first edition of 1765–1769

2177:

during the Civil War and Reconstruction for some places or types of cases. During

1646:. Prior to the amendment, a prisoner had the constitutional right to apply to any 1238:

Suspension of the writ in Canadian history occurred at multiple times. During the

1234:

to the respondent authorities to show that the deprivation of liberty was lawful.

5113: 5107: 4915: 4910: 2512:, an American journalist jailed the previous year by the Communist government of 2472: 2408: 2295: 2166: 2064: 1932: 1921: 1141: 1109: 1053: 268: 239: 172: 4603: 4022: 3845:"FALSE: 'Only one executed,' 'none arrested' under Marcos' Martial Law – Enrile" 2544:

provides that "everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person".

2113:. In England, the writ was issued in the name of the monarch. When the original 1402:, as granted by Articles 32 and 226 of the Constitution of India, respectively. 5238: 5154: 5054: 4945: 4920: 4890: 4885: 4458: 3469:"René Cassin and Human Rights: From the Great War to the Universal Declaration" 2569: 2513: 2238: 2190: 1620: 1465: 1348:

European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms

1257: 1239: 906: 759: 632: 524: 504: 167: 5207: 3071: 2055:

Historically, many of the territories of Spain had remedies equivalent to the

1984:

Act for preventing wrongous Imprisonments and against undue delayes in Tryals.

1571:

is available at common law and under the Habeas Corpus Acts of 1782 and 1816.

1339: 5222: 4694: 4677:

Habeas Corpus – Writ of Liberty: English and American origins and development

3883: 3106:. Joint Committee on Human Rights (Report). Parliament of the United Kingdom. 2990:. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 784–786. 2981: 2400:

for manifestación right, thereby preventing his arrest at the King's behest.

2170: 2009:

as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from

1939:, an ISIS-linked terrorist organization. The declaration suspended the writ. 1285: 798: 177: 4789:

was created from a revision of this article dated 23 November 2019

3722: 1662:

The power of the state to detain persons prior to trial was extended by the

1535:, a student victim of torture in local police custody during the nationwide 1045:

introduced some changes and expanded the territoriality of the legislation.

978:, a process managed by the Chancellor (a bishop) with the king's authority. 5149: 5123: 2468: 2178: 1485: 1277: 1061: 1030: 637: 589: 214: 95: 5187: 2407:

was codified in 1325 in the Declaratio Privilegii generalis passed by the

2265:: no one could be arrested without previously having been summoned to the 5164: 5091: 5086: 5026: 4125:

If not, not: The Oath of the Aragonese and the Legendary Laws of Sobrarbe

2602: 2501: 1936: 1903: 1770: 1552: 1540: 1269: 1207: 1038: 1037:

and later conflicts, the writ was used on behalf of soldiers and sailors

894: 873: 824: 609: 584: 551: 273: 228: 3257:"Taking Prisoners' Rights Seriously on Substantive Habeas Corpus Review" 1822:

guarantees citizens against improper arrest, imprisonment or detention.

1493:

relief has expanded in recent times by actions of the Indian judiciary.

5096: 5043: 5031: 4974: 4955: 4508: 4407: 3517:"Article 32: Remedies for enforcement of rights conferred by this Part" 1532: 666: 661: 655: 624: 222: 188: 80: 51: 3299:"The 'Great Writ' Reinvigorated? Habeas Corpus in Contemporary Canada" 3080: 2764:. Vol. 3. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 129–137. 2361:, which had been banned in Aragon since 1325, would never take place. 3128:

Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs v Rahmatullah

2323: 2086:, in which guarantees that anyone has the right to request a writ of 1902:

for the events of 21 August. Many considered this to be a prelude to

1166: 1125: 1057: 643: 4968: 4500: 4399: 4172:. Escuela de Estudios Medievales; CSIC. Zaragoza: Librería General. 3314: 2975: 2516:. Alleging that Czechoslovakia had violated Oatis' rights under the 1455:, Part VI, Article 226: Power of High Courts to issue certain writs. 1108:

have been to some extent discouraged, in favour of applications for

3562:

Constituent Assembly Debates: 4th November 1948 to 8th January 1949

2447: 2146: 1803: 1742: 1619:

continued as part of the Irish law when the state seceded from the

1502: 649: 588:

case that a person has been unlawfully restrained. As a procedural

202: 66: 1898:

in an effort to stifle the oncoming insurgency, having blamed the

1114:

in respect of a prisoner captured by British forces in Afghanistan

4950: 4874: 4384:

Carpenter, A.H. (October 1902). "Habeas Corpus in the Colonies".

3725:. The official website of the Presidency of the Italian Republic. 3285: 2432: 2358: 2255: 2133:, Section 9. This states that "The privilege of the writ of 1378:

has been established, recourse shall be to the ordinary courts."

1288:, though the suspension was only ever applied to suspects in the 4537:

The Body and the State: Habeas Corpus and American Jurisprudence

4093: 4091: 4027:

Cornell Law School – Legal Information Institute – Habeas Corpus

3243: 1272:, and the internment of German-Canadians, Italian-Canadians and 997:, which was dominated by the then sharply oppositional, nascent 4880: 4814: 3820:"Portuguese Criminal Procedure Code (Código de Processo Penal)" 3268: 2950:"Habeas Corpus Cum Causa – The emergence of the modern writ-II" 2865:

Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution (1915)

2068: 1433:, Article 32: Remedies for enforcement of rights conferred by ( 1261: 1023:

of unlawful detention by private individuals, most famously in

913:

However the preceding article of Magna Carta, nr 38, declares:

766: 4375:

Bandele, Asha (1996). "Habeas Corpus is a legal Entitlement".

4048:"Abraham Lincoln's 1862 Proclamation Suspending Habeas Corpus" 1264:

Cabinet. The Act was also used to justify German, Slavic, and

1119: 701:, "body". In reference to more than one person, the phrase is 4417:

Nazi Saboteurs on Trial: A military tribunal and American law

4088: 2396:

to Aragon and used his Aragonese ascendency to appeal to the

2243: 1931:

At 10 pm on 23 May 2017 Philippine time, President

1712: 1642:

In 1941, the Article 40 procedure was restricted by the

1387: 528: 4583:"The Georgia Death Penalty Habeas Corpus Reform Act of 1995" 3158:"A human rights guide to Australia's counter-terrorism laws" 2258:

under which all laws of the Lordship of Biscay were passed.

477: 5118: 4998: 3957: 3448:. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights. United Nations 2160:

United States Bureau of Immigration and Customs Enforcement

1101: 946: 539: 483: 463: 460: 454: 3539:"Article 226: Power of High Courts to issue certain writs" 2593:, a play by the English writer and playwright Alan Bennett 949:

were issued with the same effect as early as the reign of

604:

in the United States. The right to petition for a writ of

30:

This article is about the legal term. For other uses, see

4170:

Las Uniones aragonesas y las Cortes del Reino (1283-1301)

3618:"Habeas Corpus Juridical Narratives of Sexual Governance" 3555: 1280:. The writ was suspended for several years following the 4138: 4136: 4134: 3184:"National security and anti-terrorism laws in Australia" 2778:

Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution

1850:

Within a time limit of eight days of an application for

1206:

and to be released if the detention is not lawful". The

2535: 582:

has certain limitations. The petitioner must present a

4855: 4235:"Poland's 1997 Constitution in Its Historical Context" 3933:"Duterte to suspend writ of habeas corpus if 'forced'" 1871:

In the Bill of Rights of the Philippine constitution,

1806:, specifically provides for the issuance of a writ of 1590:, but includes the English phrase "produce the body". 1052:

has been suspended or restricted several times during

1011:– being dissolved by the king immediately afterwards. 897:, but in fact predates it. This charter declared that: 4131: 2851:. Vol. 3. W. C. Little and Company. p. 232. 2471:

and other countries whose legal systems are based on

1601:

The full text of Article 40.4.2° is as follows:

905:

shall be taken or imprisoned, or be disseized of his

885:

of 1166, a re-issuance of rights during the reign of

486: 474: 466: 4964: 3987:. This law was given its current short title by the 2546:

Article 5 of the European Convention on Human Rights

2254:, an ancestral oak tree located in the outskirts of 1134:(appeal of people's manifestation) collected in the 931:

not lawful if not supported by sufficient evidence.

752:

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

480: 457: 4556:

Habeas Corpus: Rethinking the great writ of liberty

2795:

Citizens and Subjects: an essay on British politics

1666:, in 1996. In 1965, the Supreme Court ruled in the 1315:

Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen

1144:and some references to this term in the Law of the 789:United States of America, Second Judicial Circuit, 673:must have standing, and bears the burden of proof. 471: 451: 448: 4377:Absence in the Palms of My Hands & Other Poems 4731:(audio & transcript). Episode 331. 2007. NPR. 2485:. In South Africa, it has been entrenched in the 1543:'s counsel approached the Chief Justice moving a 769:, and to J.C. Viscount of said Island, Greeting. 5220: 4142: 2755: 2753: 1825:The full text of Article 31 is as follows: 1757:As there are several statutes, for example, the 623:is one of what are called the "extraordinary", " 4737:"Writ of Habeas Corpus and Indian Constitution" 3737:"Código de Processo Penal Artico 204.º (Macau)" 2877: 2875: 4707:The Newton Gresham Library Digital Collections 4281: 4279: 4277: 4167: 2364:In some cases, people exerting their right of 2322:, an Aragonese judiciary figure similar to an 1033:– and not Lord Mansfield himself). During the 765:To J.K., Keeper of our Gaol, in the Island of 4841: 4572: 4212:. Vol. II. Editorial CSIC – CSIC Press. 3906:"Arroyo proclaims martial law in Maguindanao" 3903: 3679:, 56 JP 262; 61 LJQB 240 (1891). 2750: 2454:. Importantly, social classifications in the 1627:was also guaranteed by Article 6 of the 1578:is also guaranteed by Article 40 of the 1367:Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany 1135: 1129: 418: 116: 4192:. Vol. I. Editorial CSIC – CSIC Press. 3706: 3650:"Writ of Habeas Corpus for securing liberty" 3116:Re: (Habeas Corpus) QB 599; Re B 1 FLR 106 3027:. The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd. pp. 85–86. 2872: 1606:in whose custody such person is detained to 1460:On 9 December 1948, during a session of the 1338:. The French judge and Nobel Peace Laureate 893:are "wrongly thought" to have originated in 821:Habeas corpus ad deliberandum et recipiendum 4274: 3872:"Marcos Ends Martial Law, Keeps Tight Grip" 3587:"Constituent Assembly Debates: 09 Dec 1948" 3466: 2450:. It was extended to cover townsmen in the 1720: 1120:Precedents in medieval Catalonia and Biscay 717: 546:was described in the eighteenth century by 508: 27:Court action challenging unlawful detention 4848: 4834: 4679:(Revised ed.). BookSurge Publishing. 3960:"Duterte declares martial law in Mindanao" 3267:: 34–35. 2019 CanLIIDocs 2835 – via 3141: 2842: 2840: 2759: 2504:began advocating an international writ of 1879:states that "The privilege of the writ of 1598:during a state of war or armed rebellion. 1365:Article 104, paragraph 1 of the 1084:is unsuccessful. Since the passage of the 425: 411: 123: 109: 4383: 3931:Esmaquel, Paterno II (13 November 2016). 3795:"Constitution of the Portuguese Republic" 3467:Winter, Jay; Prost, Antoine (June 2013). 3417: 3317:. 2012 CanLIIDocs 271 – via CanLII. 3079: 3022: 2969: 2967: 2530:United Nations Commission on Human Rights 2197:detainees outside of the jurisdiction of 2082:is explicitly stated in article 8 of the 1398:possess the authority to issue a writ of 1313:As a fundamental human right in the 1789 1169:'s English law inheritance. In 2005, the 889:in the 12th century. The foundations for 831:Habeas corpus ad faciendum et recipiendum 631:", which were historically issued by the 4797:, and does not reflect subsequent edits. 4780: 4553: 4534: 3989:Statute Law Revision (Scotland) Act 1964 3930: 3749: 3690:"'Love Jihad': Court unhappy with probe" 3579: 3057: 2368:were kept under the Justicia's watch in 2023:passed a law to have the same effect as 1128:, there are references from 1428 in the 852: 807: 4484: 4463:A People's History of the Supreme Court 4374: 4285: 3707:Forde, Michael; Leonard, David (2013). 3176: 3025:The Wit and Wisdom of the Bench and Bar 2837: 2278:that their rights could be upheld. The 2185:suspended habeas corpus. Following the 2007:Text of the Criminal Procedure Act 1701 793:, ss.: We command you that the body of 14: 5221: 4674: 4653: 4629:"The Writ of Habeas Corpus in Georgia" 4614: 4601: 4577: 4414: 4347: 4326: 4255:interdictum de homine libero exhibendo 4250: 4122: 3752:"Court orders return of kidnapped boy" 3394: 3296: 2973: 2964: 2895: 2791: 2492: 2478:interdictum de homine libero exhibendo 2214: 2162:pursuant to a deportation proceeding. 1260:, who had received a request from the 1151: 4829: 4515: 4457: 4452: 4433: 4233:Cole, Daniel H. (22 September 1998). 4205: 4185: 4097: 4050:. Usgovinfo.about.com. Archived from 3497:. Law Library of Congress. March 2009 3418:Glendon, Mary Ann; Decaux, Emmanuel. 3376:. Thomas Jefferson Encyclopedia. 2014 3254: 3023:Moncreiff, Frederick Charles (2006). 2947: 2861: 2774: 2597:Habeas Corpus Restoration Act of 2007 2584:petitions of Guantanamo Bay detainees 2542:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 2522:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 2230:New Charter of the Lordship of Biscay 2226:Fuero Nuevo of the Señorío de Vizcaya 2084:Constitution of the Republic of China 1336:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1229:To be successful, an application for 1041:into military and naval service. The 867: 4232: 4143:Tomás y Valiente, Francisco (2000). 3615: 3549: 3142:Clark, David; McCoy, Gerard (1998). 2846: 2536:International human rights standards 1818:In Portugal, article 31 of the 1629:Constitution of the Irish Free State 4595:"Habeas Corpus: The Great Writ Hit" 4436:Saboteurs: The Nazi raid on America 4379:. New York, NY: Harlem River Press. 4240:. Indiana University School of Law. 4147:(2ª ed.). Barcelona: Crítica. 4020: 3869: 3363:, 3 SCR 809 (22 December 2005) 3208: 3000: 2885:. Yale University. 1 December 1998. 2431:of Poland granted the Privilege of 2046:Law of Habeas Corpus of 24 May 1984 1924:said he was planning on suspending 1890:, the Marcos administration, under 1699:, also known as the Freedom Court, 1547:petition. It was also filed by the 1090:European Convention on Human Rights 602:Habeas Corpus Suspension Act (1863) 527:by which a report can be made to a 24: 4767: 4368: 4286:Jackson, Vicki C. (January 2006). 3750:Dinsdale, Mike (28 October 2006). 3327: 3162:Australian Human Rights Commission 2609:Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon 2462: 2289: 2203:Supreme Court of the United States 2101:Habeas corpus in the United States 1866: 1671:crimes while on bail in the past. 1175:Australian Anti-Terrorism Act 2005 1165:as a procedural remedy is part of 1131:recurs de manifestació de persones 937:cites the first recorded usage of 533:unlawful detention or imprisonment 25: 5280: 5160:Evidence law in the United States 4748: 3904:Andoy Barrios (5 December 2009). 2573:– another Latin legal term using 2481:is the equivalent of the writ of 2353:: knowing that the appeal to the 1539:in India. On 12 March 2014, 1214:in Canada was established by the 970:. The cornerstone purpose of the 685:, second person singular present 598:Habeas Corpus Suspension Act 1794 4967: 4813: 4779: 4021:Kim, Jonathan, ed. (June 2017). 3777:"Habeas Corpus Rights: Pakistan" 3261:Canadian Journal of Human Rights 2974:Craies, William Feilden (1911). 2934:Blackstone (1768) reproduced in 2629:Murder conviction without a body 2624:Military Commissions Act of 2006 2094: 1965: 1623:in 1922. A remedy equivalent to 1527:in Malapuram town. In 1976, the 444: 4675:Walker, Robert Searles (2006). 4341: 4320: 4244: 4226: 4161: 4116: 4066: 4040: 4014: 3993: 3977: 3951: 3924: 3897: 3863: 3837: 3812: 3787: 3769: 3743: 3729: 3715: 3700: 3682: 3668: 3642: 3609: 3531: 3509: 3491:"Habeas Corpus Rights: Germany" 3483: 3460: 3438: 3411: 3388: 3366: 3350: 3321: 3290: 3275: 3248: 3229: 3202: 3150: 3135: 3119: 3110: 3096: 3051: 3031: 3016: 2994: 2941: 2928: 2904: 2708: 2698: 2526:United Nations General Assembly 2298:had a remedy equivalent to the 1877:Constitution of the Philippines 1551:to protest the imprisonment of 1511:Proctor of Cambridge University 985:took place in the context of a 5014:Deferred prosecution agreement 4488:The American Historical Review 4481:explained on pp. 186–189. 4419:. University Press of Kansas. 4387:The American Historical Review 3616:Baxi, Pratiksha (April 2009). 3397:"Habeas Corpus Rights: France" 2889: 2855: 2812: 2785: 2768: 2728: 2564:Arbitrary arrest and detention 2500:In the 1950s, American lawyer 2456:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 2246:. This revised version of the 1764: 1199:Charter of Rights and Freedoms 861:Habeas corpus ad testificandum 857:American writ of habeas corpus 710:habeas corpus ad subjiciendum 32:Habeas corpus (disambiguation) 13: 1: 4206:Antón, Luis González (1975). 4186:Antón, Luis González (1975). 4168:González Antón, Luis (1975). 4145:La tortura judicial en España 4127:. Princeton University Press. 3709:Constitutional Law of Ireland 3568:, vol. 7, archived from 3557:Constituent Assembly of India 3132:, 48 (UKSC 2012). 3003:"Understanding Habeas Corpus" 2900:. Pearson. pp. 162, 219. 2760:Blackstone, William (1979) . 2721: 2388:, the disgraced secretary to 2142:habeas corpus ad subjiciendum 1727:Tribunal of Ultimate Instance 1266:Ukrainian Canadian internment 941:in 1305, during the reign of 939:habeas corpus ad subjiciendum 847:Habeas corpus ad respondendum 841:Habeas corpus ad prosequendum 791:Southern District of New York 681:The phrase is from the Latin 4703:"Petition for Habeas Corpus" 4641:The New Georgia Encyclopedia 4617:"Habeas Corpus and Baseball" 4264:Journal of South African Law 3471:. Cambridge University Press 3060:The Journal of Legal History 2847:Hurd, Rollin Carlos (1858). 2380:always granted the right of 2310:. According to the right of 2129:(Clause 2), located in 2105:The United States inherited 2067:or the right of the Tree in 1346:provisions enshrined in the 1156: 693:, "to have", "to hold"; and 676: 7: 4516:Stone, Geoffrey R. (2004). 4253:"Arrest, detention and the 3870:Tan, Ab (18 January 1981). 3337:Library and Archives Canada 3282:Mission Institution v Khela 2883:"Assize of Clarendon, 1166" 2862:Dicey, Albert Venn (1889). 2824:Online Etymology Dictionary 2775:Dicey, Albert Venn (1908). 2557: 2282:, the executive arm of the 2059:, such as the privilege of 2000:Status: Current legislation 1954:Criminal Procedure Act 1701 1942: 1813: 1802:of the Islamic Republic of 1789: 1736: 1725:cases are heard before the 1637:The State (Ahern) v. Cotter 1095:The wording of the writ of 746: 576:("protection of freedom"). 10: 5285: 4587:digitalcommons.law.uga.edu 4554:Freedman, Eric M. (2001). 3723:"The Italian Constitution" 3399:. U.S. Library of Congress 3357:May v Ferndale Institution 3217:. University of Wollongong 2936:The Founders' Constitution 2913:The Founders' Constitution 2376:, awaiting for trial. The 2205:overturned this action in 2144:is a civil, not criminal, 2121:specifically includes the 2115:thirteen American colonies 2098: 1947:United Kingdom legislation 1759:Internal Security Act 1960 1558: 1353: 1297:May v Ferndale Institution 1282:Battle of Fort Erie (1866) 1250:Governor General of Canada 1014:Then, as now, the writ of 958:was first codified by the 881:originally stems from the 871: 29: 5173: 5137: 5129:Presentence investigation 5079: 4984: 4962: 4864: 4656:Arts and Sciences Studies 4604:"Habeas Corpus Uncorpsed" 4222:– via Google Books. 4202:– via Google Books. 3446:"History of the Document" 3072:10.1080/01440360802196679 2896:Turner, Ralph V. (2003). 2808:– via Google Books. 2678:Subpoena ad testificandum 2619:List of legal Latin terms 2422: 2304:manifestación de personas 2219: 2074: 2005: 1998: 1988: 1978: 1964: 1959: 1952: 1308: 1184: 981:The 1679 codification of 734:We command you, that the 697:, accusative singular of 4251:Watney, Murdoch (2011). 3676:Exparte, Hopkins (Daisy) 3048: (Lofft 1 1772). 3010:American Bar Association 2792:Wright, Anthony (1994). 2691: 2641:Presumption of innocence 2614:Habeas Corpus Parliament 2308:demonstration of persons 2236:in the territory of the 2232:) established a form of 2031: 1900:Filipino Communist Party 1751:Constitution of Malaysia 1706: 1674: 1381: 1008:Habeas Corpus Parliament 920:- in the original Latin: 782:United States of America 315:common law jurisdictions 5259:Latin legal terminology 4637:"Writ of Habeas Corpus" 4615:Wilkes, Donald (2006). 4602:Wilkes, Donald (2008). 4535:Federman, Cary (2006). 4434:Dobbs, Michael (2004). 3591:constitutionofindia.net 3395:Atwill, Nicole (2009). 3330:"The Fenians in Canada" 2987:Encyclopædia Britannica 2948:Cohen, Maxwell (1940). 1909:In December 2009, 1701:Tribunale della Libertà 1574:A remedy equivalent to 1216:Supreme Court of Canada 835:habeas corpus cum causa 612:wrote that the British 596:, for example with the 365:civil law jurisdictions 303:Patent unreasonableness 249:Fettering of discretion 5071:Statute of limitations 4866:Criminal investigation 4775: 4755:Listen to this article 4643:. 2009. Archived from 4477:Political context for 4415:Fisher, Louis (2003). 3374:"Marquis de Lafayette" 3297:Parkes, Debra (2012). 3236:Constitution Act, 1982 2555: 2540:Article 3 of the 2518:United Nations Charter 2021:Parliament of Scotland 1972:Parliament of Scotland 1857: 1800:1973 Constitution 1721: 1690: 1613: 1458: 1440: 1332: 1236: 1136: 1130: 1043:Habeas Corpus Act 1816 964:Habeas Corpus Act 1640 960:Habeas Corpus Act 1679 924: 911: 858: 803: 779: 744: 731: 719:Praecipimus tibi quod 718: 518:that you have the body 259:Nondelegation doctrine 254:Legitimate expectation 163:Exhaustion of remedies 5009:Criminal jurisdiction 4774: 4579:Wilkes, Donald E. Jr. 4348:Kutner, Luis (1962). 4288:"World Habeas Corpus" 4123:Giesey, R.E. (1968). 4100:The History of Basque 4076:. Presidency.ucsb.edu 3912:. ABS-CBN News Online 3654:Legalserviceindia.com 3543:Constitution of India 3521:Constitution of India 2977:"Habeas Corpus" 2550: 2429:Władysław II Jagiełło 2374:Justicia's protection 2330:, i.e., that they be 2183:Franklin D. Roosevelt 2038:Constitution of Spain 1888:Plaza Miranda bombing 1827: 1697:Tribunale del Riesame 1685: 1681:Constitution of Italy 1603: 1555:, a social activist. 1531:writ was used in the 1453:Constitution of India 1441: 1427:Constitution of India 1404: 1327: 1254:constitutional advice 1227: 1171:Australian parliament 1086:Human Rights Act 1998 972:writ of habeas corpus 915: 899: 872:Further information: 856: 808:Similarly named writs 787: 757: 732: 715: 363:Administrative law in 313:Administrative law in 158:Delegated legislation 5049:Inquisitorial system 4986:Criminal prosecution 4926:Reasonable suspicion 4901:Exigent circumstance 4822:at Wikimedia Commons 4806:More spoken articles 4647:on 11 December 2012. 3985:Full text of the Act 3303:Manitoba Law Journal 3238:, Schedule B to the 2685:Subpoena duces tecum 2635:Neminem captivabimus 2444:civil libertarianism 2438:Neminem captivabimus 2435:, which proclaimed, 2187:September 11 attacks 1915:Maguindanao massacre 1731:Case 3/2008 in Macau 1729:. A notable case is 1462:Constituent Assembly 1321:in cooperation with 153:Administrative court 5066:Preliminary hearing 4350:World Habeas Corpus 3876:The Washington Post 3851:. 21 September 2018 3711:. pp. 371–372. 3575:on 29 November 2020 3255:Davis, Ian (2019). 3146:. Federation Press. 3046: 98 ER 499, 501 2215:Equivalent remedies 2193:attempted to place 1920:In 2016, President 1886:In 1971, after the 1664:Sixteenth Amendment 1565:Republic of Ireland 1290:Thomas D'Arcy McGee 1248:was invoked by the 1221:Mission Institution 1152:Other jurisdictions 1080:, the petition for 987:sharp confrontation 887:Henry II of England 883:Assize of Clarendon 600:in Britain and the 279:Fundamental justice 5234:Constitutional law 4994:Adversarial system 4936:Search and seizure 4906:Knock-and-announce 4857:Criminal procedure 4776: 4743:on 19 August 2015. 4728:This American Life 4723:"Habeas Schmabeas" 4295:Cornell Law Review 4098:Trask, L. (1997). 3696:. 27 October 2009. 3242:(UK), 1982, c 11, 3209:Rix, Mark (2006). 3164:. 14 December 2012 3040:Somerset v Stewart 2660:Security of person 2413:James II of Aragon 2390:Philip II of Spain 2316:Justicia de Aragon 2276:Regimiento General 2239:Señorío de Vizcaya 2208:Boumediene v. Bush 2111:English common law 2011:legislation.gov.uk 1843:Application for a 1516:Somerset v Stewart 1274:Japanese-Canadians 1256:of Prime Minister 1146:Lordship of Biscay 943:King Edward I 935:William Blackstone 868:Origins in England 859: 614:Habeas Corpus Acts 594:state of emergency 573:amparo de libertad 548:William Blackstone 399:Constitutional law 264:Procedural justice 145:General principles 139:Administrative law 5269:Philosophy of law 5244:Prerogative writs 5216: 5215: 5198:Wikimedia Commons 5145:Criminal defenses 5080:Charges and pleas 5004:Bill of attainder 4941:Search of persons 4818:Media related to 4772: 4686:978-1-4196-4478-8 4479:Ex Parte Milligan 4330:Tulane Law Review 4219:978-84-00-04177-9 4199:978-84-00-04151-9 4179:978-84-00-04150-2 3964:Philadelphia Star 3630:on 6 October 2016 3328:Wilson, David A. 3284:, 2014 SCC 24 at 2738:. Merriam-Webster 2666:Recurso de amparo 2452:1791 Constitution 2320:Justice of Aragon 2127:Suspension Clause 2125:procedure in the 2119:U.S. Constitution 2017: 2016: 1960:Act of Parliament 1784:contempt of court 1580:1937 constitution 1466:Dr. B.R. Ambedkar 1410:) is guaranteed. 1388:Republic of India 1137:Furs de les Corts 1078:Act of Parliament 1048:The privilege of 945:. However, other 816:. These include: 629:prerogative writs 610:Albert Venn Dicey 531:in the events of 435: 434: 133: 132: 43:Prerogative writs 16:(Redirected from 5276: 4977: 4972: 4971: 4931:Right to silence 4850: 4843: 4836: 4827: 4826: 4817: 4796: 4794: 4783: 4782: 4773: 4763: 4761: 4756: 4744: 4739:. Archived from 4732: 4718: 4716: 4714: 4698: 4671: 4648: 4632: 4624: 4611: 4598: 4590: 4574: 4569: 4550: 4531: 4512: 4476: 4454: 4449: 4430: 4411: 4380: 4362: 4361: 4345: 4339: 4338: 4324: 4318: 4317: 4315: 4313: 4307: 4301:. Archived from 4292: 4283: 4272: 4271: 4261: 4248: 4242: 4241: 4239: 4230: 4224: 4223: 4203: 4183: 4165: 4159: 4158: 4140: 4129: 4128: 4120: 4114: 4113: 4095: 4086: 4085: 4083: 4081: 4070: 4064: 4063: 4061: 4059: 4044: 4038: 4037: 4035: 4033: 4018: 4012: 4011: 4009: 4007: 3997: 3991: 3981: 3975: 3974: 3972: 3970: 3955: 3949: 3948: 3946: 3944: 3928: 3922: 3921: 3919: 3917: 3901: 3895: 3894: 3892: 3890: 3867: 3861: 3860: 3858: 3856: 3841: 3835: 3834: 3832: 3830: 3816: 3810: 3809: 3807: 3805: 3791: 3785: 3784: 3773: 3767: 3766: 3764: 3762: 3747: 3741: 3740: 3739:(in Portuguese). 3733: 3727: 3726: 3719: 3713: 3712: 3704: 3698: 3697: 3686: 3680: 3678: 3672: 3666: 3665: 3663: 3661: 3646: 3640: 3639: 3637: 3635: 3629: 3622: 3613: 3607: 3606: 3604: 3602: 3593:. Archived from 3583: 3577: 3576: 3574: 3567: 3553: 3547: 3546: 3535: 3529: 3528: 3527:on 3 April 2023. 3523:. Archived from 3513: 3507: 3506: 3504: 3502: 3487: 3481: 3480: 3478: 3476: 3464: 3458: 3457: 3455: 3453: 3442: 3436: 3435: 3433: 3431: 3415: 3409: 3408: 3406: 3404: 3392: 3386: 3385: 3383: 3381: 3370: 3364: 3354: 3348: 3347: 3345: 3343: 3334: 3325: 3319: 3318: 3294: 3288: 3279: 3273: 3272: 3252: 3246: 3233: 3227: 3226: 3224: 3222: 3206: 3200: 3199: 3197: 3195: 3180: 3174: 3173: 3171: 3169: 3154: 3148: 3147: 3139: 3133: 3131: 3123: 3117: 3114: 3108: 3107: 3104:Sixteenth Report 3100: 3094: 3093: 3083: 3055: 3049: 3043: 3035: 3029: 3028: 3020: 3014: 3013: 3007: 3001:Landman, James. 2998: 2992: 2991: 2979: 2971: 2962: 2961: 2945: 2939: 2932: 2926: 2925: 2923: 2921: 2908: 2902: 2901: 2893: 2887: 2886: 2879: 2870: 2869: 2859: 2853: 2852: 2844: 2835: 2834: 2832: 2830: 2816: 2810: 2809: 2789: 2783: 2782: 2772: 2766: 2765: 2757: 2748: 2747: 2745: 2743: 2732: 2715: 2712: 2706: 2702: 2510:William N. Oatis 2440:nisi iure victum 2284:Juntas Generales 1969: 1968: 1955: 1950: 1949: 1892:Ferdinand Marcos 1745:, the remedy of 1724: 1683:, which states: 1644:Second Amendment 1608:produce the body 1456: 1438: 1323:Thomas Jefferson 1245:War Measures Act 1139: 1133: 1066:Northern Ireland 1035:Seven Years' War 1026:Somersett's Case 799:Martin T. Manton 795:Charles L. Craig 729: 522: 519: 516: 513: 510: 502: 501: 500: 499: 492: 489: 488: 485: 482: 479: 476: 473: 469: 468: 465: 462: 459: 456: 453: 450: 427: 420: 413: 291:Unreasonableness 183:Prerogative writ 135: 134: 125: 118: 111: 39: 38: 21: 5284: 5283: 5279: 5278: 5277: 5275: 5274: 5273: 5219: 5218: 5217: 5212: 5169: 5133: 5114:Peremptory plea 5108:Nolo contendere 5075: 4980: 4973: 4966: 4960: 4916:Pretextual stop 4911:Miranda warning 4860: 4859:(investigation) 4854: 4810: 4809: 4798: 4792: 4790: 4787:This audio file 4784: 4777: 4768: 4765: 4759: 4758: 4754: 4751: 4735: 4721: 4712: 4710: 4709:. 16 April 1843 4701: 4687: 4635: 4627: 4621:Scholarly Works 4593: 4566: 4547: 4528: 4501:10.2307/1849620 4473: 4446: 4427: 4400:10.2307/1832572 4371: 4369:Further reading 4366: 4365: 4346: 4342: 4325: 4321: 4311: 4309: 4308:on 13 July 2014 4305: 4290: 4284: 4275: 4259: 4249: 4245: 4237: 4231: 4227: 4220: 4204: 4200: 4184: 4180: 4166: 4162: 4155: 4141: 4132: 4121: 4117: 4110: 4096: 4089: 4079: 4077: 4072: 4071: 4067: 4057: 4055: 4054:on 25 June 2012 4046: 4045: 4041: 4031: 4029: 4023:"Habeas Corpus" 4019: 4015: 4005: 4003: 3999: 3998: 3994: 3982: 3978: 3968: 3966: 3956: 3952: 3942: 3940: 3929: 3925: 3915: 3913: 3910:Abs-cbnnews.com 3902: 3898: 3888: 3886: 3868: 3864: 3854: 3852: 3843: 3842: 3838: 3828: 3826: 3818: 3817: 3813: 3803: 3801: 3793: 3792: 3788: 3775: 3774: 3770: 3760: 3758: 3748: 3744: 3735: 3734: 3730: 3721: 3720: 3716: 3705: 3701: 3688: 3687: 3683: 3674: 3673: 3669: 3659: 3657: 3648: 3647: 3643: 3633: 3631: 3627: 3620: 3614: 3610: 3600: 3598: 3597:on 3 April 2023 3585: 3584: 3580: 3572: 3565: 3554: 3550: 3537: 3536: 3532: 3515: 3514: 3510: 3500: 3498: 3489: 3488: 3484: 3474: 3472: 3465: 3461: 3451: 3449: 3444: 3443: 3439: 3429: 3427: 3426:on 14 July 2014 3416: 3412: 3402: 3400: 3393: 3389: 3379: 3377: 3372: 3371: 3367: 3355: 3351: 3341: 3339: 3332: 3326: 3322: 3315:10.29173/mlj826 3295: 3291: 3280: 3276: 3253: 3249: 3240:Canada Act 1982 3234: 3230: 3220: 3218: 3215:Research Online 3207: 3203: 3193: 3191: 3188:The News Manual 3182: 3181: 3177: 3167: 3165: 3156: 3155: 3151: 3140: 3136: 3125: 3124: 3120: 3115: 3111: 3102: 3101: 3097: 3056: 3052: 3037: 3036: 3032: 3021: 3017: 3005: 2999: 2995: 2972: 2965: 2960:: 172, 174–175. 2946: 2942: 2933: 2929: 2919: 2917: 2910: 2909: 2905: 2894: 2890: 2881: 2880: 2873: 2860: 2856: 2845: 2838: 2828: 2826: 2820:"habeas corpus" 2818: 2817: 2813: 2806: 2790: 2786: 2773: 2769: 2758: 2751: 2741: 2739: 2736:"habeas corpus" 2734: 2733: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2718: 2713: 2709: 2703: 2699: 2694: 2560: 2538: 2498: 2473:Roman-Dutch law 2465: 2463:Roman-Dutch law 2425: 2409:Aragonese Corts 2296:Crown of Aragon 2292: 2290:Crown of Aragon 2222: 2217: 2167:Abraham Lincoln 2103: 2097: 2077: 2065:Crown of Aragon 2040:states that "A 2034: 2001: 1974: 1966: 1953: 1948: 1945: 1933:Rodrigo Duterte 1922:Rodrigo Duterte 1869: 1867:The Philippines 1816: 1792: 1767: 1739: 1717:Portuguese rule 1709: 1677: 1561: 1457: 1451: 1439: 1425: 1384: 1356: 1311: 1292:assassination. 1187: 1159: 1154: 1142:Crown of Aragon 1122: 1110:judicial review 1054:English history 991:Charles II 921: 919: 918: 876: 870: 810: 749: 679: 525:recourse in law 520: 517: 514: 511: 495: 494: 470: 447: 443: 431: 364: 314: 286:Proportionality 269:Natural justice 240:judicial review 173:Ministerial act 129: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5282: 5272: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5249:Emergency laws 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5214: 5213: 5211: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5174: 5171: 5170: 5168: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5141: 5139: 5135: 5134: 5132: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5083: 5081: 5077: 5076: 5074: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5055:Nolle prosequi 5051: 5046: 5041: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4990: 4988: 4982: 4981: 4979: 4978: 4963: 4961: 4959: 4958: 4953: 4948: 4946:Search warrant 4943: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4921:Probable cause 4918: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4891:Consent search 4888: 4886:Arrest warrant 4883: 4878: 4870: 4868: 4862: 4861: 4853: 4852: 4845: 4838: 4830: 4824: 4823: 4799: 4785: 4778: 4766: 4753: 4752: 4750: 4749:External links 4747: 4746: 4745: 4733: 4719: 4699: 4685: 4672: 4651: 4650: 4649: 4633: 4625: 4612: 4599: 4575: 4570: 4564: 4551: 4545: 4532: 4526: 4513: 4495:(3): 527–543. 4482: 4471: 4455: 4450: 4444: 4431: 4425: 4412: 4381: 4370: 4367: 4364: 4363: 4360:. p. 266. 4340: 4319: 4273: 4243: 4225: 4218: 4198: 4178: 4160: 4153: 4130: 4115: 4108: 4087: 4065: 4039: 4013: 3992: 3976: 3950: 3923: 3896: 3862: 3836: 3811: 3786: 3768: 3742: 3728: 3714: 3699: 3681: 3667: 3656:. ABS-CBN News 3641: 3608: 3578: 3548: 3530: 3508: 3482: 3459: 3437: 3410: 3387: 3365: 3349: 3320: 3289: 3274: 3247: 3228: 3201: 3175: 3149: 3134: 3118: 3109: 3095: 3050: 3030: 3015: 2993: 2982:Chisholm, Hugh 2963: 2940: 2927: 2903: 2888: 2871: 2854: 2836: 2811: 2804: 2784: 2767: 2749: 2726: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2717: 2716: 2707: 2696: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2689: 2688: 2681: 2674: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2643: 2638: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2599: 2594: 2586: 2578: 2570:Corpus delicti 2566: 2559: 2556: 2537: 2534: 2514:Czechoslovakia 2497: 2491: 2487:Bill of Rights 2464: 2461: 2427:In 1430, King 2424: 2421: 2291: 2288: 2267:Oak of Gernika 2252:Oak of Gernika 2242:, now part of 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2195:Guantanamo Bay 2191:George W. Bush 2099:Main article: 2096: 2093: 2076: 2073: 2033: 2030: 2015: 2014: 2003: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1995: 1992: 1986: 1985: 1982: 1976: 1975: 1970: 1962: 1961: 1957: 1956: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1868: 1865: 1856: 1855: 1848: 1841: 1815: 1812: 1791: 1788: 1766: 1763: 1738: 1735: 1708: 1705: 1676: 1673: 1621:United Kingdom 1596:Defence Forces 1567:, the writ of 1560: 1557: 1549:Panthers Party 1509:, wherein the 1449: 1423: 1383: 1380: 1355: 1352: 1310: 1307: 1258:Pierre Trudeau 1240:October Crisis 1186: 1183: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1121: 1118: 869: 866: 865: 864: 850: 844: 838: 828: 809: 806: 786: 785: 783: 756: 755: 753: 748: 745: 703:habeas corpora 678: 675: 633:English courts 505:Medieval Latin 433: 432: 430: 429: 422: 415: 407: 404: 403: 402: 401: 393: 392: 391:Related topics 388: 387: 386: 385: 380: 375: 367: 366: 360: 359: 358: 357: 352: 351: 350: 343:United Kingdom 340: 335: 330: 325: 317: 316: 310: 309: 308: 307: 306: 305: 300: 288: 283: 282: 281: 276: 271: 261: 256: 251: 243: 242: 235: 234: 233: 232: 225: 220: 219: 218: 211: 206: 199: 192: 180: 175: 170: 168:Justiciability 165: 160: 155: 147: 146: 142: 141: 131: 130: 128: 127: 120: 113: 105: 102: 101: 100: 99: 92: 84: 77: 64: 57: 46: 45: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5281: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5229:Habeas corpus 5227: 5226: 5224: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5175: 5172: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5142: 5140: 5138:Related areas 5136: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5109: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5084: 5082: 5078: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5056: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5039: 5038:Habeas corpus 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5021: 5020:Ex post facto 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4991: 4989: 4987: 4983: 4976: 4970: 4965: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4876: 4872: 4871: 4869: 4867: 4863: 4858: 4851: 4846: 4844: 4839: 4837: 4832: 4831: 4828: 4821: 4820:Habeas corpus 4816: 4812: 4811: 4807: 4803: 4788: 4742: 4738: 4734: 4730: 4729: 4724: 4720: 4708: 4704: 4700: 4696: 4692: 4688: 4682: 4678: 4673: 4669: 4668:H31.053, no.3 4665: 4661: 4657: 4652: 4646: 4642: 4638: 4634: 4630: 4626: 4622: 4618: 4613: 4609: 4608:Popular Media 4605: 4600: 4596: 4592: 4591: 4588: 4584: 4580: 4576: 4571: 4567: 4565:0-8147-2717-4 4561: 4558:. NYU Press. 4557: 4552: 4548: 4546:0-7914-6703-1 4542: 4538: 4533: 4529: 4527:0-393-05880-8 4523: 4519: 4514: 4510: 4506: 4502: 4498: 4494: 4490: 4489: 4483: 4480: 4474: 4472:0-670-87006-4 4468: 4464: 4460: 4456: 4451: 4447: 4445:1-4000-3042-0 4441: 4437: 4432: 4428: 4426:0-7006-1238-6 4422: 4418: 4413: 4409: 4405: 4401: 4397: 4393: 4389: 4388: 4382: 4378: 4373: 4372: 4359: 4355: 4351: 4344: 4336: 4332: 4331: 4323: 4304: 4300: 4296: 4289: 4282: 4280: 4278: 4270:(3): 555–562. 4269: 4265: 4258: 4256: 4247: 4236: 4229: 4221: 4215: 4211: 4210: 4201: 4195: 4191: 4190: 4181: 4175: 4171: 4164: 4156: 4154:84-8432-029-4 4150: 4146: 4139: 4137: 4135: 4126: 4119: 4111: 4109:0-415-13116-2 4105: 4102:. Routledge. 4101: 4094: 4092: 4075: 4069: 4053: 4049: 4043: 4028: 4024: 4017: 4002: 3996: 3990: 3986: 3980: 3965: 3961: 3954: 3938: 3934: 3927: 3911: 3907: 3900: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3873: 3866: 3850: 3846: 3840: 3825: 3821: 3815: 3800: 3796: 3790: 3783:. March 2009. 3782: 3778: 3772: 3757: 3753: 3746: 3738: 3732: 3724: 3718: 3710: 3703: 3695: 3691: 3685: 3677: 3671: 3655: 3651: 3645: 3626: 3619: 3612: 3596: 3592: 3588: 3582: 3571: 3564: 3563: 3558: 3552: 3544: 3540: 3534: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3512: 3496: 3492: 3486: 3470: 3463: 3447: 3441: 3425: 3421: 3414: 3398: 3391: 3375: 3369: 3362: 3358: 3353: 3338: 3331: 3324: 3316: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3300: 3293: 3287: 3283: 3278: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3251: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3232: 3216: 3212: 3205: 3189: 3185: 3179: 3163: 3159: 3153: 3145: 3144:Habeas Corpus 3138: 3130: 3129: 3122: 3113: 3105: 3099: 3091: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3054: 3047: 3042: 3041: 3034: 3026: 3019: 3011: 3004: 2997: 2989: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2970: 2968: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2944: 2937: 2931: 2915: 2914: 2907: 2899: 2892: 2884: 2878: 2876: 2867: 2866: 2858: 2850: 2843: 2841: 2825: 2821: 2815: 2807: 2805:9780415049641 2801: 2798:. Routledge. 2797: 2796: 2788: 2780: 2779: 2771: 2763: 2756: 2754: 2737: 2731: 2727: 2711: 2701: 2697: 2687: 2686: 2682: 2680: 2679: 2675: 2672: 2668: 2667: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2649: 2648:habeas corpus 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2636: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2604: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2591: 2590:Habeas Corpus 2587: 2585: 2583: 2582:Habeas corpus 2579: 2576: 2572: 2571: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2561: 2554: 2549: 2547: 2543: 2533: 2531: 2527: 2524:and that the 2523: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2506:habeas corpus 2503: 2496: 2495:habeas corpus 2490: 2488: 2484: 2483:habeas corpus 2480: 2479: 2474: 2470: 2460: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2439: 2434: 2430: 2420: 2418: 2417:habeas corpus 2414: 2410: 2406: 2405:manifestación 2403:The right of 2401: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2386:Antonio Pérez 2383: 2382:manifestación 2379: 2375: 2371: 2370:manifestación 2367: 2366:manifestación 2362: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2351:habeas corpus 2349:acted like a 2348: 2347:manifestación 2344: 2340: 2335: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2312:manifestación 2309: 2306:, literally, 2305: 2301: 2300:habeas corpus 2297: 2287: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2271: 2268: 2264: 2263:habeas corpus 2259: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2240: 2235: 2234:habeas corpus 2231: 2227: 2224:In 1526, the 2212: 2210: 2209: 2204: 2200: 2199:habeas corpus 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2175:habeas corpus 2172: 2171:Ulysses Grant 2168: 2163: 2161: 2157: 2156:Habeas corpus 2153: 2152:habeas corpus 2149: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2136: 2135:habeas corpus 2132: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2107:habeas corpus 2102: 2095:United States 2092: 2089: 2088:habeas corpus 2085: 2081: 2080:Habeas corpus 2072: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2061:manifestación 2058: 2057:habeas corpus 2053: 2051: 2050:habeas corpus 2047: 2043: 2042:habeas corpus 2039: 2029: 2026: 2025:habeas corpus 2022: 2012: 2008: 2004: 1997: 1993: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1963: 1958: 1951: 1940: 1938: 1934: 1929: 1927: 1926:habeas corpus 1923: 1918: 1916: 1912: 1911:habeas corpus 1907: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1896:habeas corpus 1893: 1889: 1884: 1882: 1881:habeas corpus 1878: 1874: 1873:habeas corpus 1864: 1862: 1861:habeas corpus 1853: 1852:habeas corpus 1849: 1846: 1845:habeas corpus 1842: 1839: 1838:Habeas corpus 1836: 1835: 1834: 1832: 1831:Habeas corpus 1826: 1823: 1821: 1811: 1809: 1808:habeas corpus 1805: 1801: 1797: 1796:habeas corpus 1787: 1785: 1780: 1779:habeas corpus 1776: 1775:habeas corpus 1772: 1762: 1760: 1755: 1752: 1748: 1747:habeas corpus 1744: 1734: 1732: 1728: 1723: 1722:Habeas corpus 1718: 1714: 1704: 1702: 1698: 1693: 1689: 1684: 1682: 1672: 1669: 1665: 1660: 1658: 1657:Supreme Court 1652: 1649: 1645: 1640: 1638: 1632: 1630: 1626: 1625:habeas corpus 1622: 1618: 1617:habeas corpus 1612: 1609: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1591: 1589: 1588:habeas corpus 1585: 1581: 1577: 1576:habeas corpus 1572: 1570: 1569:habeas corpus 1566: 1556: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1545:habeas corpus 1542: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1521:habeas corpus 1518: 1517: 1512: 1508: 1507: 1506:Daisy Hopkins 1504: 1499: 1498:Queen's Bench 1494: 1492: 1488: 1487: 1482: 1481:habeas corpus 1477: 1475: 1474:habeas corpus 1471: 1470:habeas corpus 1467: 1463: 1454: 1448: 1446: 1445:habeas corpus 1436: 1432: 1428: 1422: 1420: 1416: 1415:habeas corpus 1411: 1409: 1403: 1401: 1400:habeas corpus 1397: 1393: 1392:Supreme Court 1389: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1368: 1363: 1361: 1360:habeas corpus 1351: 1349: 1345: 1344:habeas corpus 1341: 1337: 1331: 1326: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1306: 1304: 1303: 1302:Criminal Code 1299:). 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