HIV/AIDS denialism

2172:, this result is contradicted by large studies on haemophiliac patients who received contaminated blood. A comparison of groups receiving high, medium and low levels of contaminated clotting factors found the death rates differed significantly depending on HIV status. Of 396 HIV positive haemophiliacs followed between 1985 and 1993, 153 died. The comparative figure for the HIV negative group was one out of 66, despite comparable doses of contaminated clotting factors. A comparison of individuals receiving blood donations also supports the results; in 1994 there were 6888 individuals with AIDS who had their HIV infection traced to blood transfusions. Since the introduction of HIV testing, the number of individuals whose AIDS status can be traced to blood transfusions was only 29 (as of 1994). 1593:

demonstrated how each postulate has been met – the suspected cause is strongly associated with the disease, the suspected pathogen can be both isolated and spread outside the host, and when the suspected pathogen is transmitted to a new and uninfected host, that host develops the disease. The latter was proven in a number of tragic accidents, including an instance when multiple scientific technicians with no other known risk factors were exposed to concentrated HIV in a laboratory accident, and transmission by a dentist to patients, the majority of whom had no other known risk factor or source of exposure except the same dentist in common. In 2010, Chigwedere and

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concluded that "the claims that HIV has caused huge losses of African lives are unconfirmed and that HIV is not sufficient or even necessary to cause the previously known diseases, now called AIDS in the presence of antibody against HIV." Later that year, the paper was withdrawn from the journal on the grounds of it having methodological flaws, and that it contained assertions "that could potentially be damaging to global public health". A revised version was later published in

1935:, who until the late 1990s regarded the issue of AIDS causation as unresolved, has reconsidered in light of the success of newer antiretroviral drugs, stating, "The evidence now strongly supports a role for HIV… Drugs that can save your life can also under different circumstances kill you. This is a distinction that denialists do not seem to understand." Sonnabend has also criticized HIV/AIDS denialists for falsely implying that he supports their position, saying: 2184:(HAART) in 1996–1997, the survival and general health of people with HIV improved significantly. The positive response to treatment with anti-HIV medication cemented the scientific acceptance of the HIV/AIDS paradigm, and led several prominent HIV/AIDS denialists to accept the causative role of HIV. Finding their arguments increasingly discredited by the scientific community, denialists took their message to the popular press. A former denialist wrote: 53: 1500:

Organization, the Pasteur Institute in Paris, the Royal Society of London, the AIDS Society of India and the National Institute of Virology in South Africa. In addition, thousands of individual scientists and doctors have signed, including many from the countries bearing the greatest burden of the epidemic. Signatories are of MD, PhD level or equivalent, although scientists working for commercial companies were asked not to sign.

1834:, Nattrass overviewed the prominent members of the HIV/AIDS denialist community and discussed the reasons of the intractable staying power of HIV/AIDS denialism in spite of scientific and medical consensus supported by over two decades of evidence. She observed that despite being a disparate group of people with very different background and professions, the HIV/AIDS denialists self-organize to fill four important roles: 1177:, and misrepresentation of mainly outdated scientific data. As evidence mounted against denialism, combined with those with HIV/AIDS living much longer, these claims stopped being believed. With the rejection of these arguments by the scientific community, HIV/AIDS denialist material is now targeted at less scientifically sophisticated audiences and spread mainly through the Internet, increased substantially since the 1546:

the proposed link between the virus and the syndrome), and the denial of the effects on the human body that are ascribed to HIV (that is, the description and characterization of the virus). In a framework incorporating the second denial and/or the third, criticism of the current scientific view has variously been rested on the claim that HIV has not been adequately isolated, that HIV does not fulfill

2221:, "people are focusing on the wrong thing. They're focusing on conspiracies rather than protecting themselves, rather than getting tested and seeking out appropriate care and treatment." African Americans are exceptionally likely to believe that HIV does not cause AIDS, partly because they sometimes perceive the role of HIV in the disease as part of a racist agenda. A 2012 survey of young adults in 6733: 1196:, along with 171,000 other HIV infections and 35,000 infant HIV infections, to the South African government's former embrace of HIV/AIDS denialism. The interrupted use of antiretroviral treatments is also a major global concern as it potentially increases the likelihood of the emergence of antiretroviral-resistant strains of the virus. 1915:'s AIDS Advisory Panel. Nattrass argued that HIV/AIDS denialism gains social traction through powerful community-building effects where these four organized characters form "a symbiotic connection between AIDS denialism and alternative healing modalities" and they are "facilitated by a shared conspiratorial stance toward HIV science". 6744: 2348:(TAC) brought a legal case against Government ministers, claiming they were responsible for the deaths of 600 HIV-positive people a day who could not access medication. South Africa was one of the last countries in the region to begin such a treatment program, and roll-out has been much slower than planned. 2368:

In 2002, Mbeki requested that HIV/AIDS denialists no longer use his name in their literature and stop signing documents with "Member of President Mbeki's AIDS Advisory Panel". This coincided with the South African government's statement accompanying its 2002 AIDS campaign, that "...in conducting this

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Scientists among the HIV dissidents used their academic credentials and academic affiliations to generate interest, sympathy, and allegiances in lay audiences. They were not professionally troubled about recruiting lay people—who were clearly unable to evaluate the scientific validity or otherwise of

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process. However, Duesberg's paper raised a "red flag" at the journal and was submitted by the editor for non-binding review. All of the reviewers found major flaws in Duesberg's paper; the reviewer specifically chosen by Duesberg noted the presence of "misleading arguments", "nonlogical statements",

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and formerly a critic of the causative role of HIV in AIDS, has since distanced himself from the HIV/AIDS denialist movement, saying, "Both the camp that says HIV is a pussycat and the people who claim AIDS is all HIV are wrong... The denialists make claims that are clearly inconsistent with existing

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The term "HIV/AIDS denialism" denotes the rejection of the mainstream scientific view that AIDS is a medical condition that is brought about by HIV infection. The use of the term encompasses the denial of the existence of the virus (HIV denialism), the denial of the causation of AIDS by HIV (that is,

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The declaration has been signed by over 5,000 people, including Nobel Prize winners, directors of leading research institutions, scientific academies and medical societies, notably the US National Academy of Sciences, the US Institute of Medicine, Max Planck institutes, the European Molecular Biology

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In his address to the International AIDS Conference, Mbeki reiterated his view that HIV was not wholly responsible for AIDS, leading hundreds of delegates to walk out on his speech. Mbeki also sent a letter to a number of world leaders likening the mainstream AIDS research community to supporters of

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AIDS activists have expressed concern that denialist arguments about HIV's harmlessness may be responsible for an upsurge in HIV infections. Denialist claims continue to exert a significant influence in some communities; a survey conducted at minority gay pride events in four American cities in 2005

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AIDS denialists to characterize themselves as brave "dissidents" attempting to engage a hostile medical/industrial establishment in genuine scientific "debate". They complain that their attempts to raise questions and pose alternative hypotheses have been unjustly rejected or ignored at the cost of

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In 1998, HIV/AIDS denialism and parental rights clashed with the medical establishment in court when Maine resident Valerie Emerson fought for the right to refuse to give AZT to her four-year-old son, Nikolas Emerson, after she witnessed the death of her daughter Tia, who died at the age of three in

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has accused Tshabalala-Msimang of "confusing a vulnerable public". In September 2006, a group of over 80 scientists and academics called for "the immediate removal of Dr. Tshabalala-Msimang as minister of health and for an end to the disastrous, pseudoscientific policies that have characterized the

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Some individuals who believe that HIV plays no role at all in AIDS have implied that I support their misguided views on AIDS causation by including inappropriate references to me in their literature and on their web sites. Before HIV was discovered and its association with AIDS established, I held

1645:...being a dissenter from orthodoxy is not difficult; the hard part is actually having a better theory. Publishing dissenting theories is important when they are backed by plausible evidence, but this does not mean giving critics 'equal time' to dissent from every finding by a mainstream scientist. 1523:

In 2009, Fraser McNeill wrote an article arguing that South Africa's reluctance to openly address HIV/AIDS resulted from social conventions that prevent people from talking about causes of death in certain situations, rather than from Mbeki's denialist views. Similarly, political scientist Anthony

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Because these denialist assertions are made in books and on the Internet rather than in the scientific literature, many scientists are either unaware of the existence of organized denial groups, or believe they can safely ignore them as the discredited fringe. And indeed, most of the HIV deniers'

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to support their assertion, arguing for different causes of AIDS in different locations and subpopulations. In North America, AIDS is blamed on the health effects of unprotected anal sex and poppers on homosexual men, an argument which does not account for AIDS in drug-free heterosexual women who

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found that 33% of attendees doubted that HIV caused AIDS. Similarly, a 2010 survey of 343 people living with HIV/AIDS found that one in five of them thought that there was no proof that HIV caused AIDS, and that HIV treatments did more harm than good. According to Stephen Thomas, director of the

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North American children who contracted HIV from blood transfusions, the haemophilia itself or its treatment is claimed to cause AIDS. In Africa, AIDS is blamed on poor nutrition and sanitation due to poverty. For wealthy populations in South Africa with adequate nutrition and sanitation, it is

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The group regularly points to a substantial number of scientists supportive of its agenda to re-evaluate the HIV/AIDS hypothesis. Some of those members still listed are people who have been dead for a number of years. While it is correct that these people supported the objective of a scientific

2110:, where Hodgkinson served as scientific editor, ran a series of articles arguing that the AIDS epidemic in Africa was a myth. These articles stressed Duesberg's claims and argued that antiviral therapy was ineffective, HIV testing unreliable, and that AIDS was not a threat to heterosexuals. The 2380:

In early 2005, former South African President Nelson Mandela announced that his son had died of complications of AIDS. Mandela's public announcement was seen as both an effort to combat the stigma associated with AIDS, and as a "political statement designed to… force the President out of his

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consistently denied the existence of HIV/AIDS. The magazine shut down after both editors died of AIDS-related causes. In each case, the HIV/AIDS denialist community attributed the deaths to unknown causes, secret drug use, or stress rather than HIV/AIDS. Similarly, several HIV-positive former

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reported: "It is debatable how appropriate it is to focus on a set of principles devised for bacterial infections in a century when viruses had not yet been discovered. HIV does, however, meet Koch's postulates as long as they are not applied in a ridiculously stringent way". The author then

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by Duesberg and four other researchers which criticized a 2008 study by Chigwedere et al., which found that HIV/AIDS denialism in South Africa resulted in hundreds of thousands of preventable deaths from HIV/AIDS, because the government delayed the provision of antiretroviral drugs. The paper

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offering a £1,000 reward to "the first person finding one scientific paper establishing actual isolation of HIV", according to a set of seven steps they claimed to have been drawn up by the Pasteur Institute in 1973. The challenge was later dismissed by various scientists, including Duesberg,

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in the mid-1990s and dramatic improvements in survival of HIV/AIDS patients reversed this argument, as these treatments were based directly on anti-viral activity and the HIV/AIDS paradigm. The development of effective anti-AIDS therapies based on targeting of HIV has been a major factor in

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published "Response: arguments contradict the "foreign protein-zidovudine" hypothesis" as a response to a petition by Duesberg: "In 1991 Duesberg challenged researchers… We and Darby et al. have provided that evidence". The paper argued that Duesberg was wrong regarding the cause of AIDS in

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re-evaluation of the HIV/AIDS link when they were alive, it is clearly difficult to ascertain what these people would have made of the scientific developments and the accumulation of evidence for HIV as the crucial causative agent in AIDS, which has occurred in the years after their deaths.

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AIDS-denialist claims have failed to attract support in the scientific community, where the evidence for the causative role of HIV in AIDS is considered conclusive. However, the movement has had a significant impact in the political sphere, culminating with former South African President

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wrote that Rasnick advocated that HIV testing be legally banned and denied that he had seen "any evidence" of an AIDS catastrophe in South Africa, while Duesberg "gave a presentation so removed from African medical reality that it left several local doctors shaking their heads."

1531:, the Health Minister of South Africa, wrote an article for the Centre for Health Journalism in which he criticised past South African leaders for their denialism, describing it as an "unlucky moment" in a country which has since become a leader in treatment and prevention. 2363:

It is the only country in Africa … whose government is still obtuse, dilatory and negligent about rolling out treatment… It is the only country in Africa whose government continues to promote theories more worthy of a lunatic fringe than of a concerned and compassionate

1245:, announced that Gallo and his co-workers had discovered a virus that was the "probable" cause of AIDS. This virus was initially named HTLV-III. In the same year, Casper Schmidt responded to Gallo's papers with "The Group-Fantasy Origins of AIDS", published in the 1923:

Several of the few prominent scientists who once voiced doubts about HIV/AIDS have since changed their views and accepted the fact that HIV plays a role in causing AIDS, in response to an accumulation of newer studies and data. Root-Bernstein, author of

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initially resisted, but ultimately allowed Duesberg to publish, saying, "If you wish to make these unsupported, vague, and prejudicial statements in print, so be it. But I cannot see how this would be convincing to any scientifically trained reader."

2401:, newly appointed as health minister, voiced shame at the Mbeki government's embrace of HIV/AIDS denialism and vowed a new course, stating: "The era of denialism is over completely in South Africa." Since then, thanks to the introduction of 1585:

or other techniques demonstrate the presence of the virus, and denialist claims of HIV test inaccuracy result from an incorrect or outdated understanding of how HIV antibody testing is performed and interpreted. Regarding Koch's postulates,

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arguments were answered long ago by scientists. However, many members of the general public do not have the scientific background to critique the assertions put forth by these groups, and not only accept them but continue to propagate them.

1255:", in which groups of people subconsciously act out social conflicts. Schmidt compared AIDS to documented cases of epidemic hysteria in the past which were mistakenly thought to be infectious. (Schmidt himself later died of AIDS in 1994.) 1668:

in favour of vitamins, massage, yoga and other unproven treatments. Despite this promotion, denialists will often downplay any association with alternative therapies, and attempt to portray themselves as "dissidents". An article in the

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Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) Cohort Collaboration; May, MT; et al. (2006). "HIV treatment response and prognosis in Europe and North America in the first decade of highly active antiretroviral therapy: A collaborative analysis".

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The Alberta Reappraising AIDS Society created the petition in March 2000 and has reportedly since attracted "2,951 doubters" representing groups and individuals. Signatories reportedly deny "that Aids is heterosexually transmitted".

2258:, between 2000 and 2005, more than 330,000 deaths and an estimated 35,000 infant HIV infections occurred "because of a failure to accept the use of available to prevent and treat HIV/AIDS in a timely manner." Nicoli Nattrass of the 7090:

Lippman, Sheri A; El Ayadi, Alison M; Grignon, Jessica S; Puren, Adrian; Liegler, Teri; Venter, W D Francois; Ratlhagana, Mary J; Morris, Jessica L; Naidoo, Evasen; Agnew, Emily; Barnhart, Scott; Shade, Starley B (12 June 2019).

2344:'s government was widely criticized for delaying the rollout of programs to provide antiretroviral drugs to people with advanced HIV disease and to HIV-positive pregnant women. The national treatment program began only after the 2146:

acquiesced to publication, writing to Duesberg: "If you wish to make these unsupported, vague, and prejudicial statements in print, so be it. But I cannot see how this would be convincing to any scientifically trained reader."

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the entirely appropriate view that the cause of AIDS was then unknown. I have successfully treated hundreds of AIDS patients with antiretroviral medications, and have no doubt that HIV plays a necessary role in this disease.

8831: 2007:. The litigants settled out of court, with the county paying Scovill $ 15,000 in March 2009, with no admission of wrongdoing. The Los Angeles coroner's ruling that Eliza Scovill died of AIDS remains the official verdict. 4014: 3992: 2054:

Skepticism about HIV being the cause of AIDS began almost immediately after the discovery of HIV was announced. One of the earliest prominent skeptics was the journalist John Lauritsen, who argued in his writings for the

2046:'s embrace of AIDS-denialist claims. The resulting governmental refusal to provide effective anti-HIV treatment in South Africa has been blamed for hundreds of thousands of premature AIDS-related deaths in South Africa. 1450:, asserting that HIV could not be transmitted by heterosexual sex. The judge concluded, "I reject the evidence of Ms Papadopulos-Eleopulos and Dr Turner. I conclude… that they are not qualified to give expert opinions." 1684:

Several scientists have been associated with HIV/AIDS denialism, although they have not themselves studied AIDS or HIV. One of the most famous and influential is Duesberg, professor of molecular and cell biology at the

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Haemophilia is considered the best test of the HIV-AIDS hypothesis by both denialists and AIDS researchers. While Duesberg claims AIDS in haemophiliacs is caused by contaminated clotting factors and HIV is a harmless

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In 2007, aidstruth.org, a website run by HIV researchers to counter denialist claims, published a partial list of HIV/AIDS denialists who had died of AIDS-related causes. For example, the editors of the magazine

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campaign, government's starting point is based on the premise that HIV causes AIDS". Nonetheless, Mbeki himself continued to promote and defend AIDS-denialist claims. His loyalists attacked former President

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In 1991, The Group for the Scientific Reappraisal of the HIV-AIDS Hypothesis, comprising twelve scientists, doctors, and activists, submitted a short letter to various journals, but the letter was rejected.

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released a report concluding that "abundant epidemiologic, virologic and immunologic data support the conclusion that infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the underlying cause of AIDS."

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by engaging in disingenuous rhetorical techniques and ignoring any evidence that conflicted with his claims. That same year, Papadopulos-Eleopulos and coauthors from the Perth Group alleged in the journal

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published his first peer-reviewed article detailing his objections to the mainstream view of AIDS and HIV. In it, he questioned both the mainstream view and the "dissident" view as potentially inaccurate.

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1996. Her right to stop treatment was upheld by the court in light of "her unique experience". Nikolas Emerson died eight years later. The family refused to reveal whether the death was AIDS related.

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their first article questioning aspects of HIV/AIDS research, arguing that there was "no compelling reason for preferring the viral hypothesis of AIDS to one based on the activity of oxidising agents."

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In the following few years, others became skeptical of the HIV theory as researchers initially failed to produce an effective treatment or vaccine for AIDS. Journalists such as Neville Hodgkinson and

1192:. Scientists and physicians have raised alarm at the human cost of HIV/AIDS denialism, which discourages HIV-positive people from using proven treatments. Public health researchers have attributed 9802: 8836: 9792: 6951: 2247:

was sympathetic to the views of HIV/AIDS denialists, with critics charging that denialist influence was responsible for the slow and ineffective governmental response to the country's massive

6983:"Current Developments: Preventing mother-to-child HIV transmission in South Africa: Background, strategies and outcomes of the Treatment Action Campaign case against the Minister of Health" 2104:

regularly promoted denialist ideas in the American and British media; several television documentaries were also produced to increase awareness of the alternative viewpoint. In 1992–1993,

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haemophiliacs. In 1997, The Perth Group questioned the existence of HIV, and speculated that the production of antibodies recognizing HIV proteins can be caused by allogenic stimuli and

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Nattrass, Nicoli; Kalichman, Seth C. (2009). "The Politics and Psychology of AIDS Denialism". In Rohleder, Paul; Swartz, Leslie; Kalichman, Seth C.; Chisamu Simbayi, Leickness (eds.).

1717:"among the who's who of AIDS pseudoscientists". Mullis, who did not do any HIV research, expressed skepticism about the relationship between HIV and AIDS in his 1998 autobiography. 2083:

reported that Duesberg's remarks had won him "a large amount of media attention, particularly in the gay press where he is something of a hero." However, Duesberg's support in the

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which opens with this reasonable statement: "Despite considerable advances in HIV science in the past 20 years, the reason why HIV-1 infection is pathogenic is still debated."

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Independent studies have arrived at almost identical estimates of the human costs of HIV/AIDS denialism in South Africa. According to a paper written by researchers from the

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to help other HIV-positive mothers avoid taking antiretroviral drugs that reduce the risk of HIV transmission from mother to child. After her three-year-old daughter died of

10537: 1426:, which promotes AIDS denialism. In the book, Shenton claims that AIDS is a conspiracy created by pharmaceutical companies to make money from selling antiretroviral drugs. 9750: 8432: 7261: 10501: 1389:

similar to the one they had attempted to publish in 1991. That same year, Continuum, a denialist group, placed an advertisement in the British gay and lesbian magazine

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has arisen that denialist claims have been convincingly disproved, and that HIV does indeed cause AIDS. In the cases cited by Duesberg where HIV "cannot be isolated",

1443:, and fraud on the part of the medical community. Scientists and AIDS activists extensively criticized the article as inaccurate, misleading, and poorly fact-checked. 7767: 3231:

Barré-Sinoussi, F; Chermann, J; et al. (1983). "Isolation of a T-lymphotropic retrovirus from a patient at risk for acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)".

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entitled "Out of Control: AIDS and the Corruption of Medical Science", in which she summarized a number of arguments for HIV/AIDS denialism and alleged incompetence,

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estimates that 343,000 excess AIDS-related deaths and 171,000 infections resulted from the Mbeki administration's policies, an outcome she refers to in the words of

1520:, the health minister appointed by Mbeki's successor, voiced shame over the studies' findings and stated: "The era of denialism is over completely in South Africa." 6526:"The HIV disbelievers: Christine Maggiore is a different kind of AIDS activist-one who tells people to forget safe sex and stop taking their lifesaving drugs. Why?" 5512: 2164:

and uniting factor – HIV positive status – is ignored, as are the thousands of studies that converge on the common conclusion that AIDS is caused by HIV infection.

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Duesberg, P; Koehnlein, C; Rasnick, D (2003). "The chemical bases of the various AIDS epidemics: Recreational drugs, anti-viral chemotherapy and malnutrition".

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Sterne, J; Hernán, M; et al. (2005). "Long-term effectiveness of potent antiretroviral therapy in preventing AIDS and death: a prospective cohort study".

1689:, who since 1987 has disputed that the scientific evidence shows that HIV causes AIDS. Other scientists associated with HIV/AIDS denialism include biochemists 1106: 1838:"Hero scientists" to provide scientific legitimacy: Most notably Duesberg who plays the central role of HIV/AIDS denialism from the beginning. Others include 8191: 7251: 1397: 8141: 7217: 7093:"Improvements in the South African HIV care cascade: findings on 90-90-90 targets from successive population-representative surveys in North West Province" 4659: 2603: 1680:

scientific progress itself...Given their resistance to all evidence to the contrary, today's AIDS dissidents are more aptly referred to as AIDS denialists.

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that "... the appeal of Duesberg's views to conservatives—certainly including those with little sympathy for the gay movement—cannot be denied." The blog

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In 1989, Duesberg exercised his right as a member of the National Academy of Sciences to bypass the peer review process and published his arguments in

8287: 8284: 8280: 7897: 7873: 2397:, the controversial health minister who had promoted AIDS-denialist claims and recommended garlic, beetroot, and lemon juice as treatments for AIDS. 1879:"Praise singers": sympathetic journalists and filmmakers who publicize the movement with uncritical and favorable opinion. They include journalists 10698: 9650: 8397: 8370: 9458: 1613:

Early denialist arguments held that the HIV/AIDS paradigm was flawed because it had not led to effective treatments. However, the introduction of

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was and still is the most important icon in the HIV/AIDS denialist movement despite the fact that she died of AIDS related complications in 2008.

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lists HIV/AIDS denialism as an example where scientific findings are being disputed on irrational grounds. He describes proponents as relying on

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Butler has argued that "South African HIV/AIDS policy can be explained without appeals to leadership irrationality or wider cultural denialism."

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played a role in AIDS, and that the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention had used statistical methods that concealed this. Lauritsen's

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signed a petition claiming that "the AIDS industry and the media" had tricked the public and the media into believing that HIV causes AIDS.

9609: 9049: 8718: 7289: 2328:, to people suffering from AIDS, while emphasizing possible toxicities of antiretroviral drugs, which she has referred to as "poison". The 2120:

took the unusual step of printing a 1993 editorial calling the paper's coverage of HIV/AIDS "seriously mistaken, and probably disastrous."

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HIV/AIDS denialist claims have had a major political, social, and public health impact in South Africa. The government of then President

1744:, who encouraged HIV-positive mothers to forgo anti-HIV treatment and whose 3-year-old daughter died of complications of untreated AIDS. 8376: 8029: 6700: 2786: 10557: 8926: 8714: 6982: 5658: 5544: 2124: 1797: 1099: 175: 7855: 6768: 6451: 5993: 12391: 12347: 12288: 9614: 9379: 8415: 8305: 8035: 7743: 5169:

Mocroft, A; Ledergerber, B; et al. (2003). "Decline in the AIDS and death rates in the EuroSIDA study: an observational study".

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deny participating in anal sex. In this case, HIV/AIDS denialists claim the women are having anal sex but refuse to disclose it. In

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dissidents have reported being ostracized by the AIDS-denialist community after they developed AIDS and decided to pursue effective

10371: 7849: 7653: 7277: 4305: 1516:, each independently estimated that Thabo Mbeki's denialist policies led to the early deaths of more than 330,000 South Africans. 1294:

published Blattner, Gallo, and Temin's "HIV causes AIDS", and Duesberg's "HIV is not the cause of AIDS". Also that same year, the

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The publication of Duesberg's first AIDS paper in 1987 provided visibility for denialist claims. Shortly afterwards, the journal

2019: 8457: 7265: 6299: 3349: 1130:(AIDS). Some of its proponents reject the existence of HIV, while others accept that HIV exists but argue that it is a harmless 10283: 10113: 9076: 8532: 8105: 7915: 6829: 5960: 2467:

have been widely spread. The ideas that are increasingly circulated are often revived, debunked theories from the beginning of

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Baumann, E; Bethell, T; et al. (1995). "AIDS proposal. Group for the Scientific Reappraisal of the HIV/AIDS Hypothesis".

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argued that "there's no evidence that HIV is an infectious virus" and that AIDS symptoms "overlap...completely" with those of

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Finding difficulty in publishing his arguments in the scientific literature, Duesberg exercised his right as a member of the

1752:, expressed support for HIV/AIDS denialist ideas and organized a benefit concert in January 2000 for Maggiore's organization 1092: 749: 314: 8346: 4256: 2193:

In addition to elements of the popular and alternative press, AIDS denialist ideas are propagated largely via the Internet.

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and remedies with a dose of conspiracy theories in the form of books, healing products, radio shows and counseling services.

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in 1988, Duesberg stated his belief that the AIDS epidemic was "caused by a lifestyle that was criminal twenty years ago."

1614: 744: 739: 590: 393: 7867: 6268: 5845: 1382:, publicly jabbed his finger with blood he said was from an HIV-infected patient. Willner died in 1995 of a heart attack. 10651: 9635: 9020: 8987: 8657: 7963: 6430: 5504: 2875: 1396:

asserting that HIV undoubtedly exists. Stefan Lanka argued in the same year that HIV does not exist. Also that year, the

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and not the cause of AIDS. Insofar as they acknowledge AIDS as a real disease, they attribute it to some combination of

12301: 11088: 10328: 9927: 9745: 9660: 8811: 8755: 8162: 7903: 5774: 5093:"Systematic review and meta-analysis of evidence for increasing numbers of drugs in antiretroviral combination therapy" 4753: 2377:, one of South Africa's leading scientists, as a racist defender of "Western science" for opposing HIV/AIDS denialism. 2238: 1872:

HIV-positive "living icons" to provide proof of concept by appearing to live healthily without antiretroviral therapy:

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regime. The tone and content of Mbeki's letter led diplomats in the U.S. to initially question whether it was a hoax.

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of a "courageous independent scientist resisting orthodoxy", invoking the name of persecuted physicist and astronomer

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In 1986, the viruses discovered by Montagnier and Gallo, found to be genetically indistinguishable, were renamed HIV.

12386: 10511: 10401: 9755: 9269: 8710: 8573: 8017: 7891: 7337: 6895: 6210: 4912: 3691: 2543: 2500: 2352: 2329: 1984: 1764: 1753: 1287: 245: 6640: 5136:"Efficacy of antiretroviral therapy programs in resource-poor settings: a meta-analysis of the published literature" 5044:

Major studies confirming the benefits and effectiveness of modern anti-HIV therapy include, but are not limited to:

4414: 2225:, South Africa, found that belief in AIDS denialism was strongly related to an increased probability of engaging in 11676: 11473: 10258: 9685: 9468: 9139: 8936: 8888: 8507: 8298: 7605: 7160: 6863: 1896: 1078: 1048: 25: 9486: 7209: 7062: 4972: 2282:, Mbeki convened a Presidential Advisory Panel containing a number of HIV/AIDS denialists, including Duesberg and 28:

of the human immunodeficiency virus. HIV/AIDS denialists dispute the existence of HIV or its role in causing AIDS.

12381: 12326: 12268: 11984: 11801: 11463: 9963: 9884: 9586: 9234: 8981: 8953: 8578: 8556: 8463: 7761: 5722: 2255: 1633:, appeal to fairness, and the right to a dissenting opinion rather than on evidence. They frequently invoke the 1184:

Despite its lack of scientific acceptance, HIV/AIDS denialism has had a significant political impact, especially

1010: 990: 200: 84: 72: 9314: 5751: 4015:"The Relationship between the Human Immunodeficiency Virus and the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (Part II)" 3846: 732: 12396: 11320: 10991: 10253: 9853: 9581: 8778: 8674: 7705: 7428: 6479: 4174: 3993:"The Relationship between the Human Immunodeficiency Virus and the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (Part I)" 2622: 1983:

died at the age of 52 while under a doctor's care for pneumonia. Maggiore, mother of two children, had founded

960: 828: 818: 707: 663: 3323: 1165:

is that the evidence showing HIV to be the cause of AIDS is conclusive and that HIV/AIDS denialist claims are

12121: 11053: 10567: 10547: 10278: 10166: 9767: 9680: 9541: 9531: 9450: 7504: 2410: 2275: 1216:, discovered a new virus in a patient with signs and symptoms that often preceded AIDS. They named the virus 1205: 1063: 230: 190: 36: 6016: 5983: 1378:, a physician whose medical license had been revoked for, among other things, treating an AIDS patient with 1367:

test for HIV was not standardized, non-reproducible, and of unknown specificity due to a claimed lack of a "

12333: 11588: 11166: 10439: 10427: 10308: 10268: 9907: 9867: 9675: 9152: 9119: 9114: 8993: 8871: 8561: 8129: 7879: 7458: 7330: 5642: 4943:"How Immunoassays Work: The Curious Case of AIDS Denialist Roberto Giraldo and his Ignorance of the Basics" 2428: 1901: 1884: 1558:

to HIV neutralize the virus and render it harmless. Suggested alternative causes of AIDS variously include

1123: 1000: 925: 905: 833: 779: 5636: 2409:

for South Africans, the number of South African people with HIV undergoing ART has increased to 91.5% and

2114:

coverage was heavily criticized as slanted, misleading, and potentially dangerous; the scientific journal

12376: 12354: 11944: 11661: 11214: 10938: 10634: 10562: 10491: 10449: 10193: 10151: 10071: 10044: 9705: 9700: 9628: 9475: 9064: 9025: 8826: 8679: 8096: 8053: 7666: 7662: 7625: 7362: 4842: 4582:

McNeill, FG (1 July 2009). "'Condoms Cause Aids': Poison, Prevention and Denial in Venda, South Africa".

2531: 1809:

of "fraud" in relation to HIV/AIDS. Describing the political aspects of the HIV/AIDS denialism movement,

1806: 950: 868: 485: 368: 21: 9561: 8168: 12340: 12071: 12014: 11538: 10628: 10552: 10542: 10273: 10106: 9917: 9619: 9054: 7723: 5955: 5779: 4870: 2374: 2218: 1487:

invited several HIV/AIDS denialists to join his Presidential AIDS Advisory Panel. A response named the

490: 309: 235: 7837: 7658: 4218: 2607: 11954: 11401: 11102: 11070: 11058: 11011: 10587: 9763: 9415: 9162: 9104: 8866: 8153: 8088: 7933: 7779: 7610: 7534: 6384: 4946: 4374: 4312: 3433: 3014: 2439:

has led to a resurgence of conspiracy theories surrounding HIV and AIDS. Social media companies like

2345: 2334: 1946: 1814: 1582: 1267: 1242: 759: 373: 319: 6475:"'There is no proof that HIV causes AIDS': AIDS denialism beliefs among people living with HIV/AIDS" 6326:"Human immunodeficiency virus and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: Correlation but not causation" 5951:"Bad science: They once thought HIV was harmless. Now, they say, AIDS has forced them to reconsider" 4799: 4694:"Human immunodeficiency virus and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: Correlation but not causation" 4128:"HIV antibody tests and viral load – More unanswered questions and a further plea for clarification" 3728: 11912: 11806: 11772: 11656: 10943: 10793: 10666: 10354: 10313: 9857: 9463: 9147: 9041: 8946: 8883: 8694: 8583: 8551: 8421: 8197: 7981: 7773: 7556: 7539: 7316: 7039: 5400: 4279: 3303: 2468: 2394: 2320:

also attracted heavy criticism, as she often promoted nutritional remedies such as garlic, lemons,

2317: 1787: 1385:

In 1995, The Group for the Scientific Reappraisal of the HIV-AIDS Hypothesis published a letter in

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in 2005, Maggiore continued to believe that HIV is not the cause of AIDS, and she and her husband

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being widely-spread beginning in 2020, AIDS denialism is increasingly being spread. Suspicion of

2422: 2259: 2160:

claimed that the antiretroviral drugs used to treat AIDS cause the condition. In each case, the

1774: 1505: 1406: 754: 712: 640: 520: 155: 11636: 8041: 7945: 6452:"Mistrust and conspiracy beliefs about HIV/AIDS among participants in minority gay pride events" 12401: 12151: 12019: 11932: 11907: 11897: 11755: 11458: 11325: 11207: 10873: 10846: 10836: 10758: 10743: 10641: 10461: 10391: 10198: 10188: 10039: 9902: 8772: 8662: 8645: 7993: 7909: 7843: 7749: 7684: 7514: 6244: 6238: 5929: 4794: 4785: 2304:

AIDS scientists and activists were dismayed at the president's behavior and responded with the

2004: 1988: 1907: 1888: 1854: 1607: 695: 685: 580: 9099: 6220: 5716: 5664: 4557: 4527: 4166: 3856: 2764:

To support their ideas, some AIDS denialists have also misappropriated a scientific review in

2632: 1736:, American talk radio host and author on alternative and complementary medicine and nutrition 12156: 12141: 12034: 11666: 11605: 11600: 11493: 11156: 11110: 11048: 11038: 10948: 10883: 10454: 10422: 10359: 10183: 10099: 9511: 9367: 9030: 8735: 8730: 8669: 8635: 8451: 8293: 8147: 8117: 7957: 7737: 7731: 6710: 5732: 3333: 2791: 2539: 2533: 2495: 2490: 2308:, a document affirming that HIV causes AIDS, signed by over 5,000 scientists and physicians. 2286:. The Advisory Panel meetings were closed to the general press; an invited reporter from the 1559: 1331: 1290:

found that "the evidence that HIV causes AIDS is scientifically conclusive." That same year,

1283: 1135: 1073: 680: 610: 450: 250: 115: 8391: 6993: 6776: 5534: 5365: 4316: 3681: 3547: 12146: 12106: 11777: 11688: 11583: 11376: 11305: 11125: 11043: 10958: 10933: 10918: 10856: 10808: 10788: 10713: 10708: 10693: 10434: 10366: 9953: 9948: 9838: 9576: 9430: 9372: 9339: 9124: 8762: 8725: 8502: 8355: 7509: 6588:

Grebe, E; Nattrass, N (April 2012). "AIDS conspiracy beliefs and unsafe sex in Cape Town".

6459: 6339: 6183: 5092: 4707: 4251: 3905: 3808: 3755: 3601: 3512: 3469: 3431:

Duesberg, P (1987). "Retroviruses as carcinogens and pathogens: Expectations and reality".

3392: 3274:

Sarngadharan, MG; DeVico, AL; et al. (1984). "HTLV-III: The etiologic agent of AIDS".

3240: 2923: 2657: 2480: 2444: 2333:

South African government's response to HIV/AIDS." In December 2006, deputy health minister

1967: 1866: 1661: 1578: 1547: 1492: 1435: 1412: 1368: 1355: 1162: 1043: 772: 555: 418: 346: 294: 215: 122: 67: 44: 5475: 3952:"Isolated facts about HIV: A response to claims by AIDS dissidents that HIV doesn't exist" 1843: 1706: 1433:, a journalist and prominent HIV/AIDS denialist, published an essay in the March issue of 8: 12242: 12076: 11386: 11140: 11115: 11083: 11001: 10973: 10923: 10841: 10831: 10783: 10773: 10763: 10738: 10349: 10323: 9912: 8963: 8640: 8497: 8492: 8209: 8047: 7785: 7424: 7297: 6738: 4375:"WITHDRAWN: HIV-AIDS hypothesis out of touch with South African AIDS - A new perspective" 1760:, composed of several Australian hospital workers, and the Immunity Resource Foundation. 1665: 1540: 1447: 1155: 690: 475: 388: 165: 6343: 6187: 4711: 4086: 3909: 3759: 3605: 3516: 3473: 3396: 3244: 2927: 2661: 12312: 12211: 12186: 12024: 11974: 11849: 11683: 11631: 11518: 11253: 11130: 11120: 11028: 11023: 10996: 10983: 10968: 10953: 10903: 10866: 10851: 10803: 10798: 10778: 10748: 10723: 10683: 10675: 10607: 10602: 10396: 10298: 10007: 9848: 9239: 7600: 7226: 7190: 7125: 7092: 6615: 6501: 6474: 6411: 6106: 6102: 5907: 5370: 5338: 5313: 5286: 5261: 5231: 5194: 5079: 5024: 4999:

Chigwedere, P; Essex, M (8 January 2010). "AIDS Denialism and Public Health Practice".

4820: 4464: 4434: 4382: 4199: 4062: 4037: 3929: 3835: 3781: 3716: 3662: 3552: 3548:"Reappraisal of AIDS – Is the oxidation induced by the risk factors the primary cause?" 3208: 3183: 3126: 3070: 2995: 2848: 2819: 2305: 2219:

Center for Minority Health at University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health

1996: 1980: 1873: 1830: 1802: 1782: 1778: 1741: 1671: 1488: 1455: 1440: 1304: 1058: 1033: 970: 495: 403: 383: 363: 289: 11651: 9480: 9187: 6899: 6399: 6362: 6325: 5219: 5182: 5117: 4883: 4730: 4693: 4660:"#AIDS2016: Health Minister Aaron Motsoaledi admits that 'key leaders were in denial'" 4518:"Debating the obvious: Inside the South African government's controversial AIDS panel" 4127: 3015:"Discredited doctor's 'cure' for Aids ignites life-and-death struggle in South Africa" 12274: 12247: 12176: 11844: 11832: 11784: 11740: 11646: 11288: 11278: 11078: 10928: 10898: 10878: 10861: 10768: 10733: 10718: 10703: 10688: 10466: 10376: 10333: 10203: 9551: 9521: 9109: 8967: 8898: 8630: 7519: 7353: 7232: 7194: 7164: 7130: 7112: 6673: 6607: 6590: 6570: 6506: 6403: 6367: 6248: 6199: 6154: 6110: 6039: 5988: 5899: 5880: 5668: 5430: 5395: 5343: 5291: 5223: 5186: 5157: 5122: 5071: 5016: 4887: 4812: 4735: 4640: 4599: 4438: 4395: 4191: 4187: 4147: 4108: 4067: 3921: 3827: 3773: 3697: 3687: 3654: 3617: 3569: 3565: 3528: 3485: 3442: 3410: 3357: 3312: 3283: 3256: 3213: 3199: 3118: 3074: 3062: 2987: 2939: 2853: 2755: 2673: 2565: 2555: 2505: 2436: 2390: 2093: 2079: 1622: 1602: 1252: 1230: 1209: 1178: 1170: 1139: 843: 600: 565: 470: 408: 356: 257: 7407: 6837: 6619: 6415: 5950: 5911: 5235: 5198: 5083: 5028: 4203: 3933: 3839: 3785: 3666: 3130: 12216: 11917: 11876: 11838: 11760: 11730: 11725: 11528: 11135: 10913: 10893: 10888: 10818: 10753: 10496: 10022: 9640: 9435: 9172: 9167: 8958: 8941: 8921: 8816: 8566: 7593: 7529: 7420: 7120: 7104: 6599: 6560: 6496: 6488: 6395: 6357: 6347: 6191: 6098: 5889: 5333: 5325: 5281: 5273: 5215: 5178: 5147: 5112: 5104: 5061: 5008: 4879: 4804: 4725: 4715: 4674: 4630: 4591: 4424: 4419: 4387: 4183: 4139: 4100: 4057: 4049: 3974: 3913: 3817: 3763: 3646: 3609: 3561: 3520: 3477: 3400: 3248: 3203: 3195: 3162: 3108: 3054: 2999: 2977: 2931: 2843: 2833: 2745: 2715: 2665: 2547: 2456: 2448: 2161: 2151: 2116: 2106: 1932: 1528: 1513: 1344: 1238: 858: 620: 480: 267: 6525: 5894: 5875: 3959: 3803: 3184:"HIV-1 antiretroviral resistance: scientific principles and clinical applications" 2532:

Institute of Medicine (US) Committee for the Oversight of AIDS Activities (1988).

2389:

In 2008, Mbeki was ousted from power and replaced as President of South Africa by

1618:

convincing some denialist scientists to accept the causative role of HIV in AIDS.

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in 2002 when Mandela questioned the government's AIDS policy, and Mbeki attacked

2263: 2169: 2057: 2003:'s civil rights by releasing an autopsy report that listed her cause of death as 1822: 1757: 1638: 1598: 1509: 1302:, led by Eleni Papadopulos-Eleopulos, published in the non-peer-reviewed journal 1295: 1251:. Schmidt posited that AIDS was not an actual disease, but rather an example of " 1131: 1028: 985: 570: 560: 435: 398: 336: 304: 299: 272: 210: 180: 8275: 6124: 2719: 1660:

Denialists often use their critique of the link between HIV and AIDS to promote

1512:, and later that year a group of Harvard scientists led by Zimbabwean physician 12206: 12181: 12171: 12166: 12131: 12126: 12101: 11794: 11735: 11568: 11533: 11331: 11273: 11263: 10597: 10381: 10066: 10034: 10029: 9425: 9010: 8858: 8544: 8522: 8071: 7483: 7463: 7152: 6331:

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

6276: 5925: 5852: 5817: 5681: 4699:

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

4391: 4346: 4084: 3151:"AIDS and the scientific governance of medicine in post-Apartheid South Africa" 2464: 2370: 2130:

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

1973: 1710: 1567: 1375: 1349: 1315:

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

1262: 1213: 1005: 878: 645: 630: 545: 465: 460: 7187:

The Political Management of HIV and AIDS in South Africa: One Burden Too Many?

6603: 6492: 5688: 5593: 5012: 4143: 4125: 4104: 12370: 12295: 12091: 11922: 11866: 11745: 11693: 11641: 11488: 11426: 11421: 11283: 11268: 11230: 10577: 10486: 9958: 9329: 9094: 8597: 7823: 7473: 7468: 7116: 7010: 6705: 6648: 5812: 5619: 5598: 5108: 4977: 4644: 4603: 4522: 4429: 4053: 2824: 2432: 2398: 2356: 2288: 2283: 2248: 2198: 2084: 2000: 1992: 1858: 1839: 1769: 1698: 1690: 1588: 1517: 1379: 1272: 1225: 1166: 940: 915: 823: 813: 625: 540: 455: 378: 341: 284: 262: 150: 100: 12282:

An Encyclopedia of Claims, Frauds, and Hoaxes of the Occult and Supernatural

8973: 6565: 6546: 6195: 5784: 5277: 5262:"Professional responsibilities of biomedical scientists in public discourse" 4838: 4761: 4164: 4038:"Response: Arguments contradict the "foreign protein-zidovudine" hypothesis" 3917: 3613: 3524: 3481: 3252: 2935: 2669: 2648:

Cohen, J (1994). "Duesberg and critics agree: Hemophilia is the best test".

1720:

Additional notable HIV/AIDS denialists include Australian academic ethicist

12161: 12081: 12039: 11979: 11871: 11822: 11705: 11523: 11468: 11416: 11406: 11396: 11366: 11295: 10612: 10303: 10076: 9720: 9304: 9279: 9259: 9086: 9015: 9005: 8931: 8906: 8853: 8704: 8226: 7694: 7676: 7615: 7438: 7309: 7134: 6701:"Proof positive: How African science has demonstrated that HIV causes AIDS" 6611: 6574: 6510: 6435: 6407: 5934: 5903: 5347: 5295: 5227: 5190: 5161: 5126: 5075: 5020: 4816: 4635: 4618: 4595: 4399: 4195: 3870: 3701: 3316: 3217: 3167: 3150: 3122: 3066: 2991: 2857: 2759: 2569: 2413:

in South Africans on ART has increased to 72% for women and 45.8% for men.

2101: 1895:

Some of them had overlapping roles as board members of Rethinking AIDS and

1880: 1749: 1733: 1694: 1626: 1563: 1430: 1419: 1364: 1360: 1221: 1143: 995: 965: 838: 717: 605: 530: 430: 425: 331: 326: 277: 240: 185: 170: 8592: 6371: 6352: 6203: 5329: 4891: 4739: 4720: 4151: 4112: 4071: 3925: 3831: 3777: 3658: 3650: 3621: 3573: 3532: 3489: 3446: 3414: 3287: 3260: 2943: 2677: 12066: 11827: 11553: 11543: 11411: 11361: 10516: 10417: 10208: 10059: 9059: 8911: 8315: 7689: 7620: 7544: 7391: 3097:"Estimating the lost benefits of antiretroviral drug use in South Africa" 2341: 2244: 2156: 2142:"misrepresentations", and political overtones. Ultimately, the editor of 2138: 2043: 2023: 1999:

and others on behalf of their daughter's estate, for allegedly violating

1912: 1847: 1792: 1745: 1729: 1721: 1714: 1574: 1484: 1189: 1151: 955: 873: 585: 510: 505: 445: 225: 195: 145: 140: 105: 6874: 3822: 3801: 2787:"How covid conspiracies led to an alarming resurgence in AIDS denialism" 1446:

In 2007, members of the Perth Group testified at an appeals hearing for

12306: 12136: 12116: 12111: 11999: 11994: 11969: 11964: 11854: 11789: 11720: 11595: 11563: 11503: 11300: 10476: 10318: 10146: 10049: 9877: 9872: 9344: 8916: 8517: 8512: 8334: 7671: 7433: 7401: 7108: 6431:"Death by denial: The campaigners who continue to deny HIV causes Aids" 4808: 2750: 2733: 2226: 2088: 1725: 1391: 1276: 1208:" was noted in 1982. In 1983, a group of scientists and doctors at the 1147: 1053: 550: 535: 525: 413: 160: 110: 7322: 2982: 2965: 1606:

that HIV as the cause of AIDS fulfills both Koch's postulates and the

12191: 12009: 11959: 11927: 11902: 11767: 11573: 11548: 11513: 11315: 11258: 10054: 9894: 9787: 9397: 9249: 7699: 7524: 7453: 7443: 6038:(Australian ed.). Schwartz Publishing Pty, Limited. p. xx. 4619:"South Africa's HIV/AIDS policy, 1994–2004: How can it be explained?" 3768: 3743: 3405: 3380: 3058: 2325: 2298: 2222: 1862: 1810: 1737: 1664:

as a cure, and attempt to convince HIV-positive individuals to avoid

1594: 1453:

In 2009, a paper was published in the then non-peer-reviewed journal

1122:

is the belief, despite conclusive evidence to the contrary, that the

975: 935: 910: 615: 575: 440: 4865: 2706:

Kalichman, SC (1 January 2014). "The Psychology of AIDS Denialism".

52: 11949: 11508: 11483: 11431: 11391: 11310: 10582: 10481: 10178: 10126: 9503: 7551: 7448: 7157:

Denying AIDS: Conspiracy Theories, Pseudoscience, and Human Tragedy

6530: 6059: 5152: 5135: 2452: 2321: 1702: 1630: 1555: 1551: 1415:. They continued to repeat this speculation through at least 2006. 888: 796: 635: 89: 10091: 7011:"AIDS in South Africa: Treatment, transmission and the government" 4306:"Errors in Celia Farber's March 2006 article in Harper's Magazine" 1801:, in which he endorses HIV/AIDS denialism, in 2005. Law professor 12096: 12029: 11939: 11892: 11859: 10506: 8602: 8588: 7828: 7648: 7478: 6087:

The Politics of AIDS Denialism: South Africa's Failure to Respond

5443: 2551: 2460: 2440: 2062: 1154:, or the effects of the medications used to treat HIV infection ( 980: 898: 863: 853: 595: 12196: 11199: 5505:"Christine Maggiore, vocal skeptic of AIDS research, dies at 52" 4087:"HIV antibodies: Further questions and a plea for clarification" 3802:

Papadopulos-Eleopulos, E; Turner, VF; Papadimitriou, JM (1993).

3273: 3230: 2574:…the evidence that HIV causes AIDS is scientifically conclusive. 12004: 10622: 9843: 8767: 5427:

HIV/AIDS in South Africa 25 Years On: Psychosocial Perspectives

2279: 1348:

published an editorial arguing that Duesberg had forfeited his

1068: 893: 848: 515: 6892:"SAMA calls for end to misrepresentation on treatment of AIDS" 6836:. South African Press Association. 8 June 2005. Archived from 5566: 5205: 4167:"No proof HIV antibodies are caused by a retroviral infection" 3635:

Root-Bernstein, R (1990). "Do we know the cause(s) of AIDS?".

1825:

has also published articles supportive of HIV/AIDS denialism.

11578: 10538:

European and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership

10017: 9715: 7396: 5168: 4372: 4021:. National Institutes of Health. 24 July 1995. Archived from 3999:. National Institutes of Health. 24 July 1995. Archived from 3683:

Impure science: AIDS, activism, and the politics of knowledge

3460:

Blattner, W; Gallo, RC; Temin, HM (1988). "HIV causes AIDS".

2181: 1709:

also expressed sympathy for HIV/AIDS denial. AIDS researcher

1534: 945: 920: 801: 351: 5876:"HIV/AIDS. AIDSTruth.org Web site takes aim at 'denialists'" 5455: 4303: 4247:"Out of control: AIDS and the corruption of medical science" 2966:"Scientists, activists sue South Africa's AIDS 'denialists'" 1767:

in the United States. Duesberg's work has been published in

10656: 10617: 7089: 6449: 5420: 5418: 3895: 3344: 3342: 1634: 1271:. Duesberg's publication coincided with the start of major 930: 784: 6547:"Denialism: What is it and how should scientists respond?" 5573: 5476:"Serge Lang, 78, a gadfly and mathematical theorist, dies" 4675:"E-Mail Correspondence Between Val Turner and Robin Weiss" 4165:

Papadopulos-Eleopulos, E; Turner, VF; et al. (2006).

4126:

Papadopulos-Eleopulos, E; Turner, VF; et al. (1998).

4085:

Papadopulos-Eleopulos, E; Turner, VF; et al. (1997).

2087:

diminished as he made a series of statements perceived as

10141: 10122: 4373:

Duesberg, PH; Nicholson, JM; et al. (19 July 2009).

3378: 3094: 2337:

described "denial at the very highest levels" over AIDS.

2211: 2036: 1237:

At a 23 April 1984 press conference in Washington, D.C.,

10221:

WHO disease staging system for HIV infection and disease

5783:. Vol. 15, no. 6. pp. 1–6. Archived from 5415: 4782: 3339: 3301:

Schmidt, C (1984). "The group-fantasy origins of AIDS".

2384: 1424:

Positively False: Exposing the Myths Around HIV and AIDS

1265:

questioned the link between HIV and AIDS in the journal

7319:, an organization that advocates against AIDS denialism 6800:"'Dr Beetroot' hits back at media over Aids exhibition" 4489:"Nikolas Emerson, 11; Case led to legal fight over HIV" 4280:"An article in Harper's ignites a controversy over HIV" 3592:

Booth, W (1989). "AIDS paper raises red flag at PNAS".

2689: 2687: 1926:

Rethinking AIDS: The Tragic Cost of Premature Consensus

883: 11189:

List of HIV/AIDS cases and deaths registered by region

6036:

The Panic Virus: Fear, Myth and the Vaccination Debate

3095:

Chigwedere, P; Seage, GR; et al. (October 2008).

7252:

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

6240:

The Gravest Show on Earth: America in the Age of AIDS

5133: 5090: 5047: 4019:

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

3997:

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

3873:. Department of Mathematics, University of Hartford. 3545: 2311: 1398:

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

6473:

Kalichman, SC; Eaton, L; Cherry, C (December 2010).

6472: 6174:

Booth, W (1988). "A rebel without a cause of AIDS".

5040: 5038: 3804:"Is a positive western blot proof of HIV infection?" 3503:

Duesberg, P (1988). "HIV is not the cause of AIDS".

2684: 2604:

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease

11184:

List of countries by HIV/AIDS adult prevalence rate

10573:

President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR)

10558:

Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS)

8801: 5359: 5357: 3686:. University of California Press. p. 143-144. 1959: 1850:

whose Nobel Prize makes him symbolically important.

6952:"African minister ends decade of denial over AIDS" 6743: 5635: 4863: 4460:"Boy is healthy without drug for HIV, mother says" 4304:Gallo, R; Geffen, N; et al. (25 March 2006). 3797: 3795: 3459: 2643: 2641: 2010: 1865:, Michael Ellner, and Roberto Giraldo all promote 1763:HIV/AIDS denialism has received some support from 1573:Such claims have been examined extensively in the 1224:'s team in the United States. Their findings were 6300:"British paper and science journal clash on AIDS" 5752:"The social and symbolic power of AIDS denialism" 5424: 5035: 4754:"10 Scientific Reasons Why HIV Cannot Cause AIDS" 4558:"Study cites toll of AIDS policy in South Africa" 4415:"Paper denying HIV–AIDS link secures publication" 2393:. On Motlanthe's first day in office, he removed 1883:, Liam Scheff and Neville Hodgkinson; filmmakers 1853:"Cultropreneurs" to offer fake cures in place of 12368: 6450:Hutchinson, AB; Begley, EB; et al. (2005). 6017:"Suit settled on autopsy of HIV skeptics' child" 5981: 5382: 5354: 4035: 3945: 3943: 2175: 10172:National Addiction and HIV Data Archive Program 6668: 6666: 6517: 5745: 5743: 5741: 5612: 5591: 4998: 4216: 3792: 3587: 3585: 3583: 3426: 3424: 3101:Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 2869: 2867: 2638: 1756:. Organizations of HIV/AIDS denialists include 6647:. HIV & AIDS Media Project. Archived from 6014: 5982:Ornstein, C; Costello, D (24 September 2005). 5975: 4866:"HIV causes AIDS: Koch's postulates fulfilled" 3634: 3276:Int. Symp. Princess Takamatsu Cancer Res. Fund 2813: 2811: 2809: 2726: 1641:. Regarding this comparison, Goertzel states: 11240:List of topics characterized as pseudoscience 11215: 10107: 7812: 7578: 7338: 6919: 6917: 6734:"South African president escalates AIDS feud" 6635: 6633: 6631: 6629: 6587: 6544: 4551: 4549: 4547: 4545: 4219:"Let's Be Clear About This: HIV Denial Kills" 3940: 3144: 3142: 3140: 3090: 3088: 3086: 3084: 1100: 9778: 6663: 6226: 5738: 5689:"HIV & AIDS – Statement About CDC Fraud" 4685: 3580: 3421: 3040: 3038: 3036: 2864: 2817: 10264:Diffuse infiltrative lymphocytosis syndrome 5918: 5502: 5498: 5496: 5307: 5305: 5134:Ivers, L; Kendrick, D; Doucette, K (2005). 2806: 2527: 2525: 2523: 2521: 2049: 11222: 11208: 10497:People With AIDS Self-Empowerment Movement 10114: 10100: 8333: 7345: 7331: 6914: 6769:"Beetroot battle at world AIDS conference" 6641:"The Politics of HIV/AIDS in South Africa" 6626: 5775:"HIV, AIDS, and the distortion of science" 5660:The Politically Incorrect Guide to Science 5473: 4662:. Bhekisisa: Center for Health Journalism. 4657: 4542: 3181: 3137: 3081: 1798:The Politically Incorrect Guide to Science 1535:Denialists' claims and scientific evidence 1107: 1093: 176:Association for Research and Enlightenment 12348:The Skeptic Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience 12289:Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science 7207: 7151: 7124: 7097:Journal of the International AIDS Society 6999:on 9 October 2006 – via tac.org.za. 6926:"Scientists rip S. African AIDS policies" 6564: 6545:Diethelm, P; McKee, M (16 October 2008). 6500: 6361: 6351: 6317: 6148: 5893: 5728: 5461: 5449: 5337: 5285: 5259: 5151: 5116: 5065: 4967: 4798: 4729: 4719: 4634: 4428: 4061: 4036:Sabin, CA; Phillips, AN; Lee, CA (1996). 3852: 3821: 3767: 3404: 3379:Coffin, J; Haase, A; et al. (1986). 3329: 3207: 3166: 3112: 3033: 2981: 2873: 2847: 2837: 2749: 2705: 2693: 2628: 2316:The former South African health minister 1463:Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology 16:False belief that HIV does not cause AIDS 8482: 7228:The AIDS Conspiracy: Science Fights Back 7224: 7027: 6323: 5749: 5592:Duesberg, P; Ellison, BJ (Summer 1990). 5503:Gorman, A; Zavis, A (30 December 2008). 5493: 5474:Chang, K; Leary, W (25 September 2005). 5363: 5311: 5302: 5091:Jordan, R; Gold, L; et al. (2002). 4906:"HIV Science and Responsible Journalism" 4831: 4691: 3502: 3430: 3148: 2902: 2900: 2518: 2072: 20: 12253:Suppressed research in the Soviet Union 8263: 7352: 7231:. New York: Columbia University Press. 7060: 6980: 6923: 6857: 6855: 6731: 6456:2005 National HIV Prevention Conference 6297: 6232: 6216: 6089:- By Pieter Fourie and Melissa Meyer". 6033: 5984:"A mother's denial, a daughter's death" 5810: 5772: 5712: 5656: 5579: 4581: 4515: 4486: 4238: 3679: 3300: 3012: 2594: 2592: 2590: 2588: 2586: 2584: 2582: 2020:Australian Vaccination-Skeptics Network 12369: 7184: 7085: 7083: 6797: 6698: 6523: 5948: 5806: 5804: 5802: 5633: 5613:Duesberg, P; Ellison, BJ (Fall 1990). 5388: 5255: 5253: 5251: 5249: 5247: 5048:Lima, V; Hogg, R; et al. (2007). 4839:"Basic Information about HIV and AIDS" 4672: 4616: 4555: 4412: 4277: 4244: 3741: 2963: 2818:Smith, TC; Novella, SP (August 2007). 2784: 2212:Lay opinion and AIDS-related behaviors 2037:Impact beyond the scientific community 1655: 1194:330,000 to 340,000 AIDS-related deaths 11203: 10533:Discredited HIV/AIDS origins theories 10095: 9984: 9827: 9213: 8800: 8619: 8481: 8332: 8262: 7811: 7722: 7577: 7373: 7326: 7308:. Avert. 23 June 2015. Archived from 6990:South African Journal on Human Rights 6949: 6552:The European Journal of Public Health 6422: 6243:. Houghton Mifflin Company. pp. 6173: 5996:from the original on 22 December 2008 5873: 5846:"Statement by Joseph Sonnabend, M.D." 5843: 5825:from the original on 13 November 2006 5594:"Is the AIDS virus a science fiction" 5547:from the original on 27 November 2006 5515:from the original on 31 December 2008 4940: 4511: 4509: 3972: 3591: 2906: 2897: 2647: 2486:Discredited HIV/AIDS origins theories 2385:Post-Mbeki government in South Africa 2269: 1577:medical and scientific literature; a 7294:magazine examining denialist claims" 7220:from the original on 2 January 2010. 6861: 6852: 6766: 6428: 6153:. New York: Pagan Press. p. 4. 6084: 5627: 5567:"Immunity Resource Foundation (IRF)" 4217:Morgan, Eleanor (18 February 2015). 4132:Current Medical Research and Opinion 4092:Current Medical Research and Opinion 3949: 3877:from the original on 4 February 2007 3638:Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 2780: 2778: 2776: 2579: 2182:highly active antiretroviral therapy 2150:HIV/AIDS denialists often resort to 1918: 1615:highly active antiretroviral therapy 10652:The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert 10121: 8988:The Protocols of the Elders of Zion 7634: 7274:"The evidence that HIV causes AIDS" 7080: 7063:"Mandela's eldest son dies of AIDS" 6830:"Manto again angers AIDS activists" 5799: 5429:. New York: Springer. p. 125. 5244: 2600:"The Evidence that HIV Causes AIDS" 2416: 2405:and an increase in the eligibility 1279:(AZT) as a treatment for HIV/AIDS. 1204:A constellation of symptoms named " 1128:acquired immune deficiency syndrome 13: 12302:James Randi Educational Foundation 9746:Springfield, Ohio, cat-eating hoax 7178: 6103:10.1111/j.1478-9302.2012.00269_2.x 6015:Hennessy-Fiske, M (6 March 2009). 5963:from the original on 15 April 2008 4658:Motsoaledi, Aaron (20 July 2016). 4506: 4354:from the original on 27 April 2009 2606:. 4 September 2009. Archived from 2312:Criticism of governmental response 2239:HIV/AIDS denialism in South Africa 1754:Alive & Well AIDS Alternatives 1687:University of California, Berkeley 1483:In 2000, South Africa's President 14: 12413: 11229: 10238:Countries by AIDS prevalence rate 9388:Western-backed Iranian Revolution 9270:Finger-pinching conspiracy theory 9120:Proposed "Islamo-leftism" inquiry 7246: 6896:South African Medical Association 6458:: Abstract TP-011. Archived from 6235:"Ch. 2: Evidence to the Contrary" 6064:Alberta Reappraising AIDS Society 6034:Mnookin, Seth (25 January 2011). 4913:XVI International AIDS Conference 4864:O'Brien, SJ; Goedert, JJ (1996). 3546:Papadopulos-Eleopulos, E (1988). 2773: 2544:U.S. National Academy of Sciences 2501:Misconceptions about HIV and AIDS 2353:XVI International AIDS Conference 2330:South African Medical Association 2232: 1359:(then edited by fellow denialist 1298:, a group of denialists based in 1288:U.S. National Academy of Sciences 1275:campaigns and the development of 246:Chiropractic treatment techniques 12392:LGBT-related conspiracy theories 11699:Strauss–Howe generational theory 11677:Moon landing conspiracy theories 11474:Electromagnetic hypersensitivity 10699:Democratic Republic of the Congo 10259:AIDS-defining clinical condition 8847:Gas chambers for Poles in Warsaw 8784:Pont-Saint-Esprit mass poisoning 8142:South African Airways Flight 295 7054: 7021: 7003: 6974: 6943: 6898:. 29 August 2006. Archived from 6884: 6822: 6791: 6760: 6725: 6692: 6581: 6538: 6466: 6443: 6378: 6298:Schmidt, WE (10 December 1993). 6291: 6261: 6167: 6142: 6117: 5750:Nattrass, N (July–August 2012). 5399:. pp. 66–70. Archived from 5314:"Conspiracy theories in science" 4915:. 13 August 2006. Archived from 4188:10.1111/j.1742-6723.2006.00859.x 3973:Lanka, Stefan (April–May 1995). 3868: 3744:"Has Duesberg a right of reply?" 3200:10.2165/11633630-000000000-00000 2876:"AIDS denial: A lethal delusion" 2820:"HIV denial in the internet era" 1960:Death of HIV-positive denialists 1944:A former denialist wrote in the 1897:Alive and Well AIDS Alternatives 1218:lymphadenopathy-associated virus 1049:Electromagnetic hypersensitivity 51: 12327:The Natural History of Quackery 12269:Committee for Skeptical Inquiry 9431:Petrograd Military Organization 8954:International Jewish conspiracy 8802:Race, religion and/or ethnicity 8464:Denial of the 7 October attacks 8288:California drought manipulation 7210:"Five myths about HIV and AIDS" 7161:Springer Science+Business Media 6924:Leonard, T (6 September 2006). 6798:Blandy, Fran (16 August 2006). 6078: 6052: 6027: 6008: 5942: 5930:"How to spot an AIDS denialist" 5867: 5837: 5766: 5663:. 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New York: Copernicus Books ( 7028:Robinson, S (9 January 2005). 6864:"AIDS, science and governance" 6480:Journal of Behavioral Medicine 4556:Dugger, C (25 November 2008). 4413:Corbyn, Zöe (5 January 2012). 4175:Emergency Medicine Australasia 3381:"What to call the AIDS virus?" 2785:Merlan, Anna (7 August 2024). 2699: 2018:In 2009 representing the then 1773:, a journal once published by 1713:lists biochemist and Nobelist 1228:and slated for publication in 1220:, or LAV, and sent samples to 708:Water fluoridation controversy 664:Big Pharma conspiracy theories 1: 10568:Misconceptions about HIV/AIDS 10548:International AIDS Conference 10502:HIV/AIDS in the porn industry 10445:Discrimination against people 9542:First Catilinarian conspiracy 8584:Ideology in incel communities 7208:Steinberg, J (23 June 2009). 7145: 7061:Happold, T (6 January 2005). 6950:Bevan, S (12 November 2006). 6674:"Controversy dogs AIDS forum" 6400:10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69152-6 6125:"Biography of John Lauritsen" 5949:Mirken, B (2 February 2000). 5895:10.1126/science.316.5831.1554 5637:"Truth and heresy about AIDS" 5272:(1): 53–60, discussion 61–2. 5220:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67022-5 5183:10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13802-0 4884:10.1016/S0952-7915(96)80075-6 4871:Current Opinion in Immunology 3182:Tang, MW; Shafer, RW (2012). 3149:Nattrass, N (February 2008). 2874:Steinberg, J (17 June 2009). 2535:Confronting AIDS: Update 1988 2276:International AIDS Conference 2176:Lay press and on the Internet 2162:most parsimonious explanation 1748:, bassist with the rock band 1261:In 1987, molecular biologist 1206:gay-related immune deficiency 1079:Wilson's temperature syndrome 1064:Multiple chemical sensitivity 191:Biological terrain assessment 12334:The Psychology of the Occult 11589:Traditional Chinese medicine 11464:Doktor Koster's Antigaspills 11321:Superseded scientific theory 10428:Catholic Church and HIV/AIDS 10309:HIV Drug Resistance Database 9985: 9908:Freeman on the land movement 9798:Maricopa County ballot audit 9756:"Vast right-wing conspiracy" 9214: 8175:Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 7459:Global catastrophe scenarios 7374: 6732:Gellman, B (19 April 2000). 6699:Schoof, M (5–11 July 2000). 6524:France, D (28 August 2000). 6429:Deer, B (21 February 2012). 5643:The New York Review of Books 5366:"AIDS Denialism vs. Science" 5067:10.1097/QAD.0b013e32802ef30c 4617:Butler, A (1 October 2005). 4487:Harkavy, J (10 March 2006). 3566:10.1016/0306-9877(88)90053-9 3114:10.1097/QAI.0b013e31818a6cd5 2839:10.1371/journal.pmed.0040256 2511: 2429:COVID-19 conspiracy theories 2137:) without going through the 2125:National Academy of Sciences 1899:, were involved in the film 1570:used to treat the syndrome. 1469: 1322:) unreviewed. The editor of 1124:human immunodeficiency virus 7: 11945:Electronic voice phenomenon 11802:Myers–Briggs Type Indicator 11662:Chemtrail conspiracy theory 10729:Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) 10563:Media portrayal of HIV/AIDS 10492:List of HIV-positive people 10072:Science by press conference 10045:Online youth radicalization 9964:Ted Cruz–Zodiac Killer meme 9651:CIA assistance to bin Laden 9294:(outside the United States) 8458:Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 8404:Mozambican presidential jet 8136:United Air Lines Flight 553 7667:Interdimensional hypothesis 7363:List of conspiracy theories 5811:Lederer, B (1 April 2006). 5615:"Is HIV the cause of AIDS?" 5535:"Foo Fighters, HIV Deniers" 4941:Moore, John (16 May 2008). 4843:Centers for Disease Control 4278:Miller, L (13 March 2006). 3975:"HIV; reality or artefact?" 2474: 2189:their views—to their cause. 1807:Centers for Disease Control 1554:is inaccurate, and/or that 740:Alternative medical systems 369:Fabunan Antiviral Injection 135:Fringe medicine and science 10: 12418: 12341:The Ragged Edge of Science 12072:Igor and Grichka Bogdanoff 12015:Pseudoscientific metrology 11539:Miracle Mineral Supplement 10629:Reports from the Holocaust 10553:International AIDS Society 10543:Elton John AIDS Foundation 9356:Middle East / North Africa 8756:oral polio AIDS hypothesis 8620: 6767:Thom, A (21 August 2006). 5956:San Francisco Bay Guardian 5391:"Lynn Margulis: Q & A" 4516:Schoofs, M (5 July 2000). 4392:10.1016/j.mehy.2009.06.024 3981:– via virusmyth.com. 3045:"The Durban Declaration". 3013:Boseley, S (14 May 2005). 2907:Cohen, J (December 1994). 2420: 2375:Malegapuru William Makgoba 2236: 1828:In a follow-up article in 1777:but later acquired by the 1538: 1330:In 1990, the physiologist 1199: 750:Biologically based therapy 310:Dental amalgam controversy 12261: 12225: 12052: 11955:Facilitated communication 11885: 11815: 11619: 11354: 11341: 11246: 11237: 11179: 11149: 11101: 11069: 11019: 11010: 10982: 10817: 10674: 10665: 10588:Treatment Action Campaign 10525: 10410: 10342: 10304:Tuberculosis co-infection 10246: 10167:disease progression rates 10134: 9991: 9980: 9936: 9893: 9834: 9828: 9823: 9597: 9496: 9449: 9408: 9355: 9290: 9224: 9220: 9209: 9133: 9085: 9039: 8897: 8807: 8796: 8626: 8615: 8488: 8477: 8342: 8328: 8271: 8258: 8219: 8184: 8081: 7822: 7818: 7813:Deaths and disappearances 7807: 7678:Estimate of the Situation 7584: 7579:Astronomy and outer space 7573: 7497: 7384: 7380: 7369: 7360: 7262:"The HIV-AIDS connection" 6992:: 278–315. 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Letters to the Editor. 4144:10.1185/03007999809113358 4105:10.1185/03007999709113336 2909:"The Duesberg phenomenon" 2720:10.1027/1016-9040/a000175 2346:Treatment Action Campaign 2335:Nozizwe Madlala-Routledge 2180:With the introduction of 1947:Journal of Medical Ethics 1724:, the late mathematician 1491:was issued affirming the 1243:Health and Human Services 374:Facilitated communication 12387:HIV/AIDS in South Africa 12355:The Skeptic's Dictionary 11913:Biological transmutation 11833:Faster-than-light travel 11807:Enneagram of Personality 11773:Recovered-memory therapy 11657:9/11 conspiracy theories 10314:Innate resistance to HIV 10284:Neurocognitive disorders 9885:Shakespearean authorship 9863:Shadow government claims 9666:Election denial movement 9562:Lilla Saltsjöbadsavtalet 8006:Diana, Princess of Wales 7557:Psychological projection 7540:Mass psychogenic illness 6958:. London. Archived from 6233:Burkett, Elinor (1995). 6149:Lauritsen, John (1993). 6091:Political Studies Review 5452:, pp. 61, 128, 180. 5389:Teresi, D (April 2011). 5109:10.1136/bmj.324.7340.757 4430:10.1038/nature.2012.9737 4245:Farber, C (March 2006). 4054:10.1136/bmj.312.7025.211 3680:Epstein, Steven (1996). 3304:Journal of Psychohistory 2395:Manto Tshabalala-Msimang 2318:Manto Tshabalala-Msimang 2266:as "genocide by sloth". 2050:North America and Europe 1791:in 1996, and journalist 1788:Inventing the AIDS Virus 1740:, and the late activist 1300:Perth, Western Australia 1282:In 1988, a panel of the 1248:Journal of Psychohistory 1188:under the presidency of 1039:Candida hypersensitivity 221:Fake COVID-19 treatments 35:This article is part of 12320:The Demon-Haunted World 12238:Bourgeois pseudoscience 11672:COVID-19 misinformation 11611:Young blood transfusion 11382:Anthroposophic medicine 10635:AIDS–Holocaust metaphor 10618:Gay Men's Health Crisis 10294:Opportunistic infection 10002:Conspiracy Encyclopedia 9996:Argument from ignorance 9696:Philadelphia Experiment 9315:Avro Arrow cancellation 9140:Denial of mass killings 8822:COVID-19 and xenophobia 8306:Free energy suppression 7489:Urban legends and myths 7414:power behind the throne 7290:"Series of articles in 6196:10.1126/science.3281251 5278:10.1136/jme.2003.002980 3918:10.1126/science.7863334 3614:10.1126/science.2916121 3525:10.1126/science.3399880 3482:10.1126/science.3399881 3253:10.1126/science.6189183 2936:10.1126/science.7992043 2670:10.1126/science.7992044 2423:Health freedom movement 2260:University of Cape Town 2091:; in an interview with 2069:was published in 1993. 1775:The Heritage Foundation 1765:political conservatives 1506:University of Cape Town 1407:British Medical Journal 713:COVID-19 misinformation 641:Young blood transfusion 521:Orthomolecular medicine 486:Mind–body interventions 156:Anthroposophic medicine 96:Rise of modern medicine 12382:AIDS origin hypotheses 12152:Corentin Louis Kervran 12020:Rapid prompting method 11908:Biodynamic agriculture 11898:Aquatic ape hypothesis 11756:Historical negationism 11459:Doctrine of signatures 11326:True-believer syndrome 10462:HIV-affected community 10402:HIV and homosexual men 10040:Historical negationism 9469:Operation Sledgehammer 9235:Cow vigilante violence 8927:during the Black Death 8106:Great Kantō earthquake 7976:GEC-Marconi scientists 7922:Martin Luther King Jr. 7685:Lake Michigan Triangle 7654:Black Knight satellite 7515:Communal reinforcement 7429:Political conspiracies 4786:Journal of Biosciences 3871:"The Rise of HIV/AIDS" 2433:public health agencies 2407:antiretroviral therapy 2403:fixed-dose combination 2366: 2209: 2191: 2005:AIDS-related pneumonia 1989:AIDS-related pneumonia 1957: 1942: 1908:The Other Side of AIDS 1855:antiretroviral therapy 1682: 1653: 1608:Bradford Hill criteria 1502: 745:Mind–body intervention 696:MMR vaccine and autism 686:Vaccine misinformation 581:Rapid prompting method 29: 12397:Medical controversies 12157:The Light (newspaper) 12142:William Donald Kelley 12035:Voice stress analysis 11667:Climate change denial 11606:Wind turbine syndrome 11601:Vertebral subluxation 11494:Germ theory denialism 10642:Silence=Death Project 10440:Criminal transmission 10360:Multiple sex partners 9768:Stab-in-the-back myth 9572:Clockwork Orange plot 9100:Bihar human sacrifice 9031:Stab-in-the-back myth 8854:German POWs post-WWII 8736:Germ theory denialism 8731:Electronic harassment 8452:Smolensk air disaster 8416:Oklahoma City bombing 8294:Climate change denial 8082:Accidents / disasters 8018:Nepalese royal family 7505:Attitude polarization 7030:"No place for denial" 6566:10.1093/eurpub/ckn139 6353:10.1073/pnas.86.3.755 6324:Duesberg, PH (1989). 6060:"HIV/AIDS Rethinkers" 5330:10.1038/embor.2010.84 5260:Schüklenk, U (2004). 4721:10.1073/pnas.86.3.755 3956:AIDS Treatment Update 3651:10.1353/pbm.1990.0055 2792:MIT Technology Review 2708:European Psychologist 2540:Institute of Medicine 2496:List of global issues 2491:Germ theory denialism 2361: 2204: 2186: 2073:Scientific literature 1952: 1937: 1677: 1643: 1621:In a 2010 article on 1497: 1495:that HIV causes AIDS: 1332:Robert Root-Bernstein 1284:Institute of Medicine 1126:(HIV) does not cause 1074:Vertebral subluxation 1023:Alternative diagnoses 611:Thought Field Therapy 251:Vertebral subluxation 24: 12147:Robert F. Kennedy Jr 12107:Ignatius L. Donnelly 11778:Past life regression 11637:Arabian Judah theory 11584:Traditional medicine 11377:Alternative medicine 11306:Pathological science 10964:United Arab Emirates 10435:Circumcision and HIV 10392:City of Hope Patient 10152:structure and genome 9839:Dead Internet theory 9340:Daktari Ranch affair 9125:Trojan Horse scandal 8503:anti-gender movement 8483:Gender and sexuality 8440:Madrid train bombing 8386:Lufthansa Flight 615 8066:Sushant Singh Rajput 7606:Apollo Moon landings 7510:Cognitive dissonance 7300:on 28 December 2015. 7280:on 9 September 2016. 7225:Nattrass, N (2012). 6840:on 30 September 2007 5543:. 25 February 2000. 5364:Nattrass, N (2007). 5312:Goertzel, T (2010). 4692:Duesberg, P (1989). 4636:10.1093/afraf/adi036 4596:10.1093/afraf/adp020 4342:"Shadow of doubters" 3958:(40). Archived from 3809:Nature Biotechnology 3168:10.1093/afraf/adm087 3053:(6791): 15–6. 2000. 2610:on 16 September 2017 2481:Anti-intellectualism 2063:amyl nitrite poppers 1867:alternative medicine 1662:alternative medicine 1597:demonstrated in the 1579:scientific consensus 1568:antiretroviral drugs 1493:scientific consensus 1413:autoimmune disorders 1374:On 28 October 1994, 1356:Nature Biotechnology 1173:, faulty reasoning, 1163:scientific consensus 1044:Chronic Lyme disease 773:Traditional medicine 755:Manipulative methods 556:Postural Integration 419:Bach flower remedies 295:Craniosacral therapy 123:Therapeutic nihilism 68:Alternative medicine 45:Alternative medicine 12243:Demarcation problem 12077:Brigitte Boisselier 11706:Hollow Earth theory 11689:Generational theory 11387:Applied kinesiology 10512:AIDS Memorial Quilt 10324:HIV-positive people 9913:Redemption movement 9681:Georgia Guidestones 8964:Cultural Bolshevism 8603:Soy and masculinity 8265:Energy, environment 8169:EgyptAir Flight 990 7910:Lal Bahadur Shastri 7880:Subhas Chandra Bose 7354:Conspiracy theories 7312:on 17 October 2015. 7268:on 9 September 2016 6981:Heywood, M (2003). 6962:on 25 February 2007 6956:The Daily Telegraph 6930:The Washington Post 6804:Mail & Guardian 6739:The Washington Post 6344:1989PNAS...86..755D 6188:1988Sci...239.1485B 6182:(4847): 1485–1488. 5773:Delaney, M (2005). 5657:Bethell, T (2005). 5582:, pp. 131–158. 5464:, pp. 177–178. 4712:1989PNAS...86..755D 4468:. 20 September 1998 3910:1995Sci...267..945B 3823:10.1038/nbt0693-696 3760:1993Natur.363..109M 3606:1989Sci...243..733B 3517:1988Sci...241..514D 3474:1988Sci...241..515B 3397:1986Natur.321...10. 3245:1983Sci...220..868B 2928:1994Sci...266.1642C 2662:1994Sci...266.1645C 2455:and companies like 1656:Denialist community 1623:conspiracy theories 1541:Duesberg hypothesis 1448:Andre Chad Parenzee 1422:published the book 1171:conspiracy theories 691:Vaccines and autism 681:Anti-vaccinationism 674:OPV AIDS hypothesis 476:Megavitamin therapy 389:Functional medicine 166:Applied kinesiology 62:General information 26:Electron micrograph 12377:HIV/AIDS denialism 12313:Skeptical Inquirer 12212:Paul Joseph Watson 12187:Hans Alfred Nieper 12025:Statement analysis 11975:Intelligent design 11850:Reactionless drive 11684:Conversion therapy 11632:Ancient astronauts 11519:Leaky gut syndrome 11499:HIV/AIDS denialism 11254:Cargo cult science 11089:Dominican Republic 10472:HIV/AIDS denialism 10397:Women and HIV/AIDS 10387:The London Patient 10254:Signs and symptoms 10162:CDC classification 10008:Conspiracy fiction 9918:Sovereign citizens 9671:FBI secret society 9656:Clinton body count 9476:Gezi Park protests 9441:Ukraine bioweapons 9240:Greater Bangladesh 8982:Judeo-Masonic plot 8779:Water fluoridation 8746:HIV/AIDS denialism 8493:Alpha / beta males 8392:Widerøe Flight 933 7862:Władysław Sikorski 7601:Ancient astronauts 7191:Palgrave Macmillan 7185:Fourie, P (2006). 7109:10.1002/jia2.25295 6713:on 8 February 2008 6462:on 2 January 2008. 6304:The New York Times 6279:on 15 October 2009 5756:Skeptical Inquirer 5480:The New York Times 5371:Skeptical Inquirer 4809:10.1007/BF02705115 4673:Turner, V (1999). 4562:The New York Times 4465:The New York Times 4383:Medical Hypotheses 4284:The New York Times 3742:Maddox, J (1993). 3553:Medical Hypotheses 3360:on 26 January 2010 2964:Watson, J (2006). 2751:10.1038/nm0406-369 2306:Durban Declaration 2274:In 2000, when the 2270:Durban Declaration 2196:A 2007 article in 1997:Los Angeles County 1981:Christine Maggiore 1979:In 2008, activist 1874:Christine Maggiore 1831:Skeptical Inquirer 1803:Phillip E. Johnson 1783:Regnery Publishing 1779:Hoover Institution 1742:Christine Maggiore 1672:Skeptical Inquirer 1560:recreational drugs 1489:Durban Declaration 1456:Medical Hypotheses 1305:Medical Hypotheses 1212:in France, led by 1140:recreational drugs 1120:HIV/AIDS denialism 1059:Leaky gut syndrome 1034:Aerotoxic syndrome 971:Prophetic medicine 669:HIV/AIDS denialism 496:Myofascial release 404:Holistic dentistry 384:Feldenkrais Method 364:Estrogen dominance 290:Conversion therapy 30: 12364: 12363: 12275:Cults of Unreason 12248:Scientific method 12177:Ministry of Ayush 12122:Nicholas Gonzalez 12048: 12047: 11985:Law of attraction 11965:Flat Earth theory 11845:Quantum mysticism 11785:Scientific racism 11741:Pseudoarchaeology 11647:Conspiracy theory 11345:characterized as 11289:Pseudomathematics 11279:Pseudoarchaeology 11197: 11196: 11175: 11174: 11097: 11096: 10578:The SING Campaign 10467:HIV/AIDS activism 10455:Cost of treatment 10377:Timothy Ray Brown 10372:World AIDS Museum 10089: 10088: 10085: 10084: 9976: 9975: 9972: 9971: 9954:Birds Aren't Real 9819: 9818: 9815: 9814: 9811: 9810: 9641:Black helicopters 9552:Mano Negra affair 9522:Itavia Flight 870 9459:2016 coup attempt 9363:In the Arab world 9295: 9205: 9204: 9201: 9200: 9193:Serbs during WWII 9110:Great Replacement 8968:Jewish Bolshevism 8884:War against Islam 8863:Product labeling 8832:French Revolution 8792: 8791: 8631:5G misinformation 8611: 8610: 8473: 8472: 8428:advance knowledge 8410:Pan Am Flight 103 8324: 8323: 8254: 8253: 8250: 8249: 8198:Yemenite children 7928:Robert F. Kennedy 7904:Lee Harvey Oswald 7886:Johnny Stompanato 7803: 7802: 7799: 7798: 7795: 7794: 7756:Aztec, New Mexico 7659:Cryptoterrestrial 7569: 7568: 7565: 7564: 7520:Confirmation bias 7306:"HIV Causes AIDS" 7238:978-0-231-14912-9 7200:978-0-230-00667-6 7170:978-0-387-79475-4 6902:on 10 August 2007 6894:(Press release). 6810:on 4 January 2007 6779:on 23 August 2007 6748:on 1 October 2007 6591:AIDS and Behavior 6394:(9534): 451–458. 6254:978-0-395-74537-3 6160:978-0-943742-08-3 6085:Gray, A (2012). " 6045:978-1-921870-11-8 6021:Los Angeles Times 5989:Los Angeles Times 5928:(November 2009). 5874:Cohen, J (2007). 5674:978-0-89526-031-4 5623:. pp. 70–83. 5602:. pp. 40–51. 5509:Los Angeles Times 5436:978-1-4419-0305-1 5396:Discover Magazine 5001:AIDS and Behavior 4252:Harper's Magazine 4025:on 14 April 2017. 4003:on 14 April 2017. 3962:on 20 April 2010. 2983:10.1038/nm0106-6a 2734:"Denying science" 2561:978-0-309-03879-9 2506:Vaccine hesitancy 2463:are places where 2437:COVID-19 pandemic 2411:viral suppression 2391:Kgalema Motlanthe 2094:The Village Voice 1919:Former denialists 1844:Étienne de Harven 1707:Étienne de Harven 1603:AIDS and Behavior 1548:Koch's postulates 1436:Harper's Magazine 1253:epidemic hysteria 1210:Pasteur Institute 1179:COVID-19 pandemic 1117: 1116: 844:Chinese herbology 601:Scientific racism 566:Psychodermatology 471:Medical intuitive 451:Lightning Process 409:Hologram bracelet 357:Therapeutic touch 258:Christian Science 231:Cancer treatments 12409: 12217:Andrew Wakefield 11918:Creation science 11877:Water-fueled car 11839:Perpetual motion 11761:Holocaust denial 11731:Nibiru cataclysm 11726:Nazi archaeology 11529:Macrobiotic diet 11352: 11351: 11224: 11217: 11210: 11201: 11200: 11167:Papua New Guinea 11017: 11016: 10672: 10671: 10116: 10109: 10102: 10093: 10092: 10023:pseudoskepticism 9982: 9981: 9891: 9890: 9825: 9824: 9776: 9775: 9661:Cultural Marxism 9293: 9222: 9221: 9211: 9210: 9011:Killing of Jesus 8959:Committee of 300 8942:Holocaust denial 8895: 8894: 8879:Tartarian Empire 8849: 8840: 8817:CERN ritual hoax 8812:Bhagwa Love Trap 8798: 8797: 8751:origins theories 8636:Anti-vaccination 8617: 8616: 8567:Transvestigation 8479: 8478: 8330: 8329: 8260: 8259: 8220:Body double hoax 8054:Alejandro Castro 7952:Pope John Paul I 7934:Salvador Allende 7868:Benito Mussolini 7820: 7819: 7809: 7808: 7762:Southern England 7720: 7719: 7663:Extraterrestrial 7632: 7631: 7594:Nibiru cataclysm 7575: 7574: 7530:Locus of control 7484:Secret societies 7382: 7381: 7371: 7370: 7347: 7340: 7333: 7324: 7323: 7313: 7301: 7296:. 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Kennedy 7844:Louis Le Prince 7827: 7814: 7791: 7718: 7644:Alien abduction 7630: 7589:2012 phenomenon 7580: 7561: 7493: 7376: 7365: 7356: 7351: 7304: 7288: 7272: 7260: 7249: 7239: 7201: 7181: 7179:Further reading 7171: 7153:Kalichman, Seth 7148: 7143: 7142: 7088: 7081: 7071: 7069: 7059: 7055: 7045: 7043: 7026: 7022: 7017:. 21 July 2015. 7009: 7008: 7004: 6996: 6985: 6979: 6975: 6965: 6963: 6948: 6944: 6934: 6932: 6922: 6915: 6905: 6903: 6890: 6889: 6885: 6877: 6866: 6860: 6853: 6843: 6841: 6828: 6827: 6823: 6813: 6811: 6796: 6792: 6782: 6780: 6773:Health-e.org.za 6765: 6761: 6751: 6749: 6730: 6726: 6716: 6714: 6697: 6693: 6683: 6681: 6672: 6671: 6664: 6654: 6652: 6639: 6638: 6627: 6586: 6582: 6543: 6539: 6522: 6518: 6471: 6467: 6448: 6444: 6427: 6423: 6383: 6379: 6322: 6318: 6308: 6306: 6296: 6292: 6282: 6280: 6267: 6266: 6262: 6255: 6231: 6227: 6215: 6211: 6172: 6168: 6161: 6147: 6143: 6133: 6131: 6123: 6122: 6118: 6093:(Book review). 6083: 6079: 6069: 6067: 6066:. 16 March 2000 6058: 6057: 6053: 6046: 6032: 6028: 6013: 6009: 5999: 5997: 5980: 5976: 5966: 5964: 5947: 5943: 5924: 5923: 5919: 5872: 5868: 5858: 5856: 5842: 5838: 5828: 5826: 5813:"Dead Certain?" 5809: 5800: 5790: 5788: 5771: 5767: 5748: 5739: 5727: 5723: 5711: 5707: 5697: 5695: 5687: 5686: 5682: 5675: 5655: 5651: 5632: 5628: 5611: 5607: 5590: 5586: 5578: 5574: 5565: 5564: 5560: 5550: 5548: 5533: 5532: 5528: 5518: 5516: 5501: 5494: 5484: 5482: 5472: 5468: 5460: 5456: 5448: 5444: 5437: 5423: 5416: 5406: 5404: 5387: 5383: 5362: 5355: 5310: 5303: 5258: 5245: 5140:Clin Infect Dis 5043: 5036: 4997: 4993: 4983: 4981: 4966: 4962: 4952: 4950: 4939: 4935: 4925: 4923: 4922:on 16 June 2007 4919: 4908: 4904: 4903: 4899: 4862: 4858: 4848: 4846: 4837: 4836: 4832: 4800:10.1.1.610.3380 4781: 4777: 4767: 4765: 4758:HealToronto.com 4752: 4751: 4747: 4690: 4686: 4671: 4667: 4656: 4652: 4623:African Affairs 4615: 4611: 4590:(432): 353–70. 4584:African Affairs 4580: 4576: 4566: 4564: 4554: 4543: 4533: 4531: 4530:on 17 June 2008 4514: 4507: 4497: 4495: 4485: 4481: 4471: 4469: 4458: 4457: 4453: 4443: 4441: 4411: 4407: 4377: 4371: 4367: 4357: 4355: 4340: 4339: 4335: 4325: 4323: 4322:on 16 June 2009 4319: 4308: 4302: 4298: 4288: 4286: 4276: 4272: 4262: 4260: 4243: 4239: 4229: 4227: 4215: 4211: 4169: 4163: 4159: 4124: 4120: 4083: 4079: 4048:(7025): 211–2. 4034: 4030: 4013: 4012: 4008: 3991: 3990: 3986: 3971: 3967: 3948: 3941: 3904:(5200): 945–6. 3894: 3890: 3880: 3878: 3867: 3863: 3851: 3847: 3800: 3793: 3740: 3736: 3724: 3723: 3714: 3713: 3706: 3704: 3694: 3678: 3674: 3633: 3629: 3590: 3581: 3544: 3540: 3501: 3497: 3468:(4865): 515–6. 3458: 3454: 3441:(5): 1199–220. 3434:Cancer Research 3429: 3422: 3377: 3373: 3363: 3361: 3348: 3347: 3340: 3328: 3324: 3299: 3295: 3272: 3268: 3229: 3225: 3180: 3176: 3161:(427): 157–76. 3155:African Affairs 3147: 3138: 3093: 3082: 3044: 3043: 3034: 3024: 3022: 3011: 3007: 2962: 2958: 2948: 2946: 2911: 2905: 2898: 2888: 2886: 2872: 2865: 2816: 2807: 2797: 2795: 2783: 2774: 2766:Nature Medicine 2732: 2731: 2727: 2704: 2700: 2692: 2685: 2646: 2639: 2627: 2623: 2613: 2611: 2598: 2597: 2580: 2562: 2530: 2519: 2514: 2477: 2425: 2419: 2387: 2314: 2272: 2264:Peter Mandelson 2241: 2235: 2214: 2178: 2170:passenger virus 2075: 2058:New York Native 2052: 2039: 2013: 1985:an organisation 1962: 1921: 1823:LewRockwell.com 1758:the Perth Group 1658: 1652: 1649: 1639:Galileo Galilei 1610:for causality. 1599:medical journal 1566:, and the very 1543: 1537: 1510:Nicoli Nattrass 1481: 1472: 1268:Cancer Research 1241:, Secretary of 1202: 1186:in South Africa 1156:antiretrovirals 1136:sexual behavior 1132:passenger virus 1113: 1084: 1083: 1029:Adrenal fatigue 1024: 1016: 1015: 790:Southern Africa 775: 765: 764: 735: 733:Classifications 725: 724: 701:in chiropractic 659: 651: 650: 571:Quantum healing 561:Psychic surgery 436:Ionized jewelry 399:Herbal medicine 347:Esoteric energy 337:Energy medicine 305:Cupping therapy 300:Crystal healing 273:Colon cleansing 211:Bowen technique 181:Auriculotherapy 136: 128: 127: 63: 17: 12: 11: 5: 12415: 12405: 12404: 12399: 12394: 12389: 12384: 12379: 12362: 12361: 12359: 12358: 12351: 12344: 12337: 12330: 12323: 12316: 12309: 12304: 12299: 12292: 12285: 12278: 12271: 12265: 12263: 12259: 12258: 12256: 12255: 12250: 12245: 12240: 12235: 12229: 12227: 12226:Related topics 12223: 12222: 12220: 12219: 12214: 12209: 12207:Randolph Stone 12204: 12194: 12189: 12184: 12182:Theodor Morell 12179: 12174: 12172:Joseph Mercola 12169: 12167:Jenny McCarthy 12164: 12159: 12154: 12149: 12144: 12139: 12134: 12132:Graham Hancock 12129: 12127:Goop (company) 12124: 12119: 12114: 12109: 12104: 12102:Vernon Coleman 12099: 12094: 12089: 12084: 12079: 12074: 12069: 12064: 12058: 12056: 12050: 12049: 12046: 12045: 12043: 12042: 12037: 12032: 12027: 12022: 12017: 12012: 12007: 12002: 11997: 11992: 11987: 11982: 11977: 11972: 11967: 11962: 11957: 11952: 11947: 11942: 11937: 11936: 11935: 11925: 11920: 11915: 11910: 11905: 11900: 11895: 11889: 11887: 11883: 11882: 11880: 11879: 11874: 11869: 11867:Teleportation‎ 11864: 11863: 11862: 11857: 11847: 11842: 11836: 11830: 11825: 11819: 11817: 11813: 11812: 11810: 11809: 11804: 11799: 11798: 11797: 11795:Melanin theory 11792: 11782: 11781: 11780: 11770: 11765: 11764: 11763: 11758: 11753: 11743: 11738: 11736:Parapsychology 11733: 11728: 11723: 11718: 11713: 11708: 11703: 11702: 11701: 11696: 11686: 11681: 11680: 11679: 11674: 11669: 11664: 11659: 11654: 11644: 11639: 11634: 11629: 11623: 11621: 11620:Social science 11617: 11616: 11614: 11613: 11608: 11603: 11598: 11593: 11592: 11591: 11581: 11576: 11571: 11569:Primal therapy 11566: 11561: 11556: 11551: 11546: 11541: 11536: 11534:Magnet therapy 11531: 11526: 11521: 11516: 11511: 11506: 11501: 11496: 11491: 11486: 11481: 11476: 11471: 11466: 11461: 11456: 11455: 11454: 11447:Detoxification 11444: 11439: 11434: 11429: 11424: 11419: 11414: 11409: 11404: 11399: 11394: 11389: 11384: 11379: 11374: 11369: 11364: 11358: 11356: 11349: 11339: 11338: 11336: 11335: 11332:Voodoo Science 11328: 11323: 11318: 11313: 11308: 11303: 11298: 11293: 11292: 11291: 11286: 11281: 11276: 11274:Fringe science 11266: 11261: 11256: 11250: 11248: 11244: 11243: 11238: 11235: 11234: 11227: 11226: 11219: 11212: 11204: 11195: 11194: 11192: 11191: 11186: 11180: 11177: 11176: 11173: 11172: 11170: 11169: 11164: 11159: 11153: 11151: 11147: 11146: 11144: 11143: 11138: 11133: 11128: 11123: 11118: 11113: 11107: 11105: 11099: 11098: 11095: 11094: 11092: 11091: 11086: 11081: 11075: 11073: 11067: 11066: 11064: 11063: 11062: 11061: 11051: 11046: 11041: 11036: 11031: 11026: 11020: 11014: 11008: 11007: 11005: 11004: 10999: 10994: 10992:United Kingdom 10988: 10986: 10980: 10979: 10977: 10976: 10971: 10966: 10961: 10956: 10951: 10946: 10941: 10936: 10931: 10926: 10921: 10916: 10911: 10906: 10901: 10896: 10891: 10886: 10881: 10876: 10871: 10870: 10869: 10859: 10854: 10849: 10844: 10839: 10834: 10829: 10823: 10821: 10815: 10814: 10812: 10811: 10806: 10801: 10796: 10791: 10786: 10781: 10776: 10771: 10766: 10761: 10756: 10751: 10746: 10741: 10736: 10731: 10726: 10721: 10716: 10711: 10706: 10701: 10696: 10691: 10686: 10680: 10678: 10669: 10663: 10662: 10660: 10659: 10654: 10649: 10644: 10639: 10638: 10637: 10632: 10625: 10620: 10610: 10605: 10603:YAA/Youthforce 10600: 10598:World AIDS Day 10595: 10590: 10585: 10580: 10575: 10570: 10565: 10560: 10555: 10550: 10545: 10540: 10535: 10529: 10527: 10523: 10522: 10520: 10519: 10514: 10509: 10504: 10499: 10494: 10489: 10484: 10479: 10474: 10469: 10464: 10459: 10458: 10457: 10447: 10442: 10437: 10432: 10431: 10430: 10420: 10414: 10412: 10408: 10407: 10405: 10404: 10399: 10394: 10389: 10384: 10382:Berlin Patient 10379: 10374: 10369: 10364: 10363: 10362: 10352: 10346: 10344: 10340: 10339: 10337: 10336: 10331: 10326: 10321: 10316: 10311: 10306: 10301: 10299:Superinfection 10296: 10291: 10286: 10281: 10279:Cardiomyopathy 10276: 10271: 10266: 10261: 10256: 10250: 10248: 10244: 10243: 10241: 10240: 10235: 10234: 10233: 10231:Teens / Adults 10228: 10218: 10217: 10216: 10211: 10206: 10201: 10196: 10191: 10186: 10176: 10175: 10174: 10169: 10164: 10159: 10154: 10149: 10138: 10136: 10132: 10131: 10119: 10118: 10111: 10104: 10096: 10087: 10086: 10083: 10082: 10080: 10079: 10074: 10069: 10067:Radicalization 10064: 10063: 10062: 10052: 10047: 10042: 10037: 10035:Fringe science 10032: 10030:Falsifiability 10027: 10026: 10025: 10015: 10010: 10005: 9998: 9992: 9989: 9988: 9978: 9977: 9974: 9973: 9970: 9969: 9967: 9966: 9961: 9956: 9951: 9946: 9940: 9938: 9934: 9933: 9931: 9930: 9928:Tax protesters 9925: 9920: 9915: 9910: 9905: 9899: 9897: 9888: 9887: 9882: 9881: 9880: 9875: 9870: 9860: 9858:New chronology 9851: 9846: 9841: 9835: 9832: 9831: 9821: 9820: 9817: 9816: 9813: 9812: 9809: 9808: 9806: 9805: 9803:Stop the Steal 9800: 9795: 9790: 9784: 9782: 9773: 9772: 9771: 9770: 9758: 9753: 9748: 9743: 9737: 9732: 9731: 9730: 9723: 9713: 9708: 9703: 9698: 9693: 9688: 9683: 9678: 9673: 9668: 9663: 9658: 9653: 9648: 9643: 9638: 9633: 9632: 9631: 9622: 9617: 9612: 9603: 9601: 9595: 9594: 9592: 9591: 9590: 9589: 9584: 9579: 9574: 9566: 9565: 9564: 9556: 9555: 9554: 9546: 9545: 9544: 9536: 9535: 9534: 9526: 9525: 9524: 9516: 9515: 9514: 9506: 9500: 9498: 9497:Other European 9494: 9493: 9491: 9490: 9483: 9478: 9473: 9472: 9471: 9466: 9455: 9453: 9447: 9446: 9444: 9443: 9438: 9433: 9428: 9426:Golden billion 9423: 9418: 9416:Alaska payment 9412: 9410: 9406: 9405: 9403: 9402: 9401: 9400: 9392: 9391: 9390: 9382: 9377: 9376: 9375: 9370: 9359: 9357: 9353: 9352: 9350: 9349: 9348: 9347: 9342: 9334: 9333: 9332: 9324: 9323: 9322: 9317: 9309: 9308: 9307: 9298: 9296: 9288: 9287: 9285: 9284: 9283: 9282: 9274: 9273: 9272: 9264: 9263: 9262: 9254: 9253: 9252: 9244: 9243: 9242: 9237: 9228: 9226: 9218: 9217: 9207: 9206: 9203: 9202: 9199: 9198: 9196: 9195: 9190: 9185: 9180: 9175: 9170: 9165: 9160: 9155: 9150: 9144: 9142: 9131: 9130: 9128: 9127: 9122: 9117: 9112: 9107: 9102: 9097: 9091: 9089: 9083: 9082: 9080: 9079: 9074: 9069: 9068: 9067: 9062: 9057: 9046: 9044: 9042:Anti-Christian 9037: 9036: 9034: 9033: 9028: 9023: 9018: 9013: 9008: 9003: 9002: 9001: 8996: 8991: 8984: 8979: 8978: 8977: 8961: 8951: 8950: 8949: 8947:Trivialization 8939: 8934: 8929: 8924: 8919: 8914: 8909: 8903: 8901: 8892: 8891: 8889:White genocide 8886: 8881: 8876: 8875: 8874: 8869: 8861: 8859:Priory of Sion 8856: 8851: 8843: 8842: 8841: 8824: 8819: 8814: 8808: 8805: 8804: 8794: 8793: 8790: 8789: 8787: 8786: 8781: 8776: 8770: 8765: 8760: 8759: 8758: 8753: 8743: 8738: 8733: 8728: 8723: 8722: 8721: 8707: 8702: 8697: 8692: 8682: 8677: 8672: 8667: 8666: 8665: 8663:misinformation 8660: 8655: 8654: 8653: 8648: 8633: 8627: 8624: 8623: 8613: 8612: 8609: 8608: 8606: 8605: 8600: 8595: 8586: 8581: 8576: 8571: 8570: 8569: 8564: 8559: 8554: 8549: 8548: 8547: 8545:Lavender scare 8537: 8536: 8535: 8525: 8523:gay Nazis myth 8520: 8515: 8510: 8505: 8495: 8489: 8486: 8485: 8475: 8474: 8471: 8470: 8468: 8467: 8461: 8455: 8449: 8443: 8437: 8436: 8435: 8430: 8419: 8413: 8407: 8401: 8398:KAL Flight 007 8395: 8389: 8383: 8374: 8368: 8365:Reichstag fire 8362: 8353: 8343: 8340: 8339: 8326: 8325: 8322: 8321: 8319: 8318: 8313: 8308: 8303: 8302: 8301: 8299:false theories 8283: 8282: 8278: 8272: 8269: 8268: 8264: 8256: 8255: 8252: 8251: 8248: 8247: 8245: 8244: 8239: 8237:Vladimir Putin 8234: 8229: 8227:Paul McCartney 8223: 8221: 8217: 8216: 8214: 8213: 8207: 8201: 8195: 8188: 8186: 8182: 8181: 8179: 8178: 8172: 8166: 8163:TWA Flight 800 8160: 8151: 8145: 8139: 8133: 8130:JAT Flight 367 8127: 8121: 8115: 8112:Lynmouth Flood 8109: 8103: 8094: 8085: 8083: 8079: 8078: 8076: 8075: 8069: 8063: 8057: 8051: 8045: 8039: 8033: 8030:Benazir Bhutto 8027: 8021: 8015: 8009: 8003: 7997: 7991: 7985: 7979: 7973: 7967: 7961: 7955: 7949: 7946:Renny Ottolina 7943: 7937: 7931: 7925: 7919: 7913: 7907: 7901: 7895: 7892:Marilyn Monroe 7889: 7883: 7877: 7871: 7865: 7859: 7853: 7850:Lord Kitchener 7847: 7841: 7838:Zachary Taylor 7834: 7832: 7816: 7815: 7805: 7804: 7801: 7800: 7797: 7796: 7793: 7792: 7790: 7789: 7783: 7777: 7771: 7765: 7759: 7753: 7747: 7741: 7735: 7728: 7726: 7717: 7716: 7711: 7710: 7709: 7697: 7692: 7687: 7682: 7674: 7669: 7656: 7651: 7646: 7640: 7638: 7629: 7628: 7623: 7618: 7613: 7608: 7603: 7598: 7597: 7596: 7585: 7582: 7581: 7571: 7570: 7567: 7566: 7563: 7562: 7560: 7559: 7554: 7549: 7548: 7547: 7537: 7532: 7527: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7501: 7499: 7495: 7494: 7492: 7491: 7486: 7481: 7476: 7471: 7466: 7464:Hidden message 7461: 7456: 7451: 7446: 7441: 7436: 7431: 7418: 7417: 7416: 7411: 7408:éminence grise 7404: 7394: 7388: 7386: 7378: 7377: 7367: 7366: 7361: 7358: 7357: 7350: 7349: 7342: 7335: 7327: 7321: 7320: 7314: 7302: 7285: 7284: 7283: 7282: 7270: 7248: 7247:External links 7245: 7244: 7243: 7237: 7222: 7205: 7199: 7180: 7177: 7176: 7175: 7169: 7147: 7144: 7141: 7140: 7079: 7053: 7020: 7002: 6973: 6942: 6913: 6883: 6851: 6821: 6790: 6759: 6724: 6691: 6680:. 10 July 2000 6662: 6651:on 2 July 2007 6625: 6580: 6537: 6516: 6465: 6442: 6421: 6377: 6316: 6290: 6260: 6253: 6225: 6209: 6166: 6159: 6141: 6116: 6077: 6051: 6044: 6026: 6007: 5974: 5941: 5917: 5888:(5831): 1554. 5866: 5855:on 17 May 2011 5844:Sonnabend, J. 5836: 5798: 5787:on 4 June 2011 5765: 5737: 5729:Kalichman 2009 5721: 5705: 5680: 5673: 5649: 5626: 5605: 5584: 5572: 5558: 5526: 5492: 5466: 5462:Kalichman 2009 5454: 5450:Kalichman 2009 5442: 5435: 5414: 5381: 5353: 5324:(7): 493–499. 5301: 5243: 5241: 5240: 5203: 5177:(9377): 22–9. 5166: 5153:10.1086/431199 5131: 5088: 5034: 4991: 4960: 4949:on 6 July 2010 4933: 4897: 4856: 4830: 4793:(4): 383–412. 4775: 4745: 4684: 4665: 4650: 4609: 4574: 4541: 4505: 4479: 4451: 4405: 4365: 4350:. 5 May 2007. 4347:Brisbane Times 4333: 4296: 4270: 4237: 4209: 4157: 4118: 4099:(10): 627–34. 4077: 4028: 4006: 3984: 3965: 3939: 3888: 3861: 3853:Kalichman 2009 3845: 3816:(6): 696–707. 3791: 3734: 3725:|journal= 3692: 3672: 3645:(4): 480–500. 3627: 3579: 3538: 3495: 3452: 3420: 3371: 3338: 3330:Kalichman 2009 3322: 3293: 3266: 3223: 3174: 3136: 3080: 3032: 3005: 2956: 2896: 2863: 2805: 2772: 2725: 2698: 2694:Kalichman 2009 2683: 2637: 2629:Kalichman 2009 2621: 2578: 2560: 2516: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2509: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2476: 2473: 2465:misinformation 2418: 2415: 2386: 2383: 2371:Nelson Mandela 2313: 2310: 2271: 2268: 2237:Main article: 2234: 2231: 2213: 2210: 2177: 2174: 2127:to publish in 2074: 2071: 2051: 2048: 2038: 2035: 2012: 2009: 1974:antiretroviral 1961: 1958: 1920: 1917: 1893: 1892: 1877: 1870: 1851: 1819:Impure Science 1815:Steven Epstein 1711:Seth Kalichman 1705:. Pathologist 1657: 1654: 1650:Goertzel, 2010 1647: 1536: 1533: 1480: 1477: 1471: 1468: 1392:The Pink Paper 1376:Robert Willner 1350:right of reply 1263:Peter Duesberg 1214:Luc Montagnier 1201: 1198: 1175:cherry picking 1115: 1114: 1112: 1111: 1104: 1097: 1089: 1086: 1085: 1082: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1025: 1022: 1021: 1018: 1017: 1014: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 902: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 879:Pressure point 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 810: 809: 804: 794: 793: 792: 787: 776: 771: 770: 767: 766: 763: 762: 760:Energy therapy 757: 752: 747: 742: 736: 731: 730: 727: 726: 723: 722: 721: 720: 710: 705: 704: 703: 698: 693: 688: 678: 677: 676: 666: 660: 657: 656: 653: 652: 649: 648: 646:Zero balancing 643: 638: 633: 631:Vision therapy 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 546:Parapsychology 543: 538: 533: 528: 523: 518: 513: 508: 503: 498: 493: 488: 483: 478: 473: 468: 466:Manual therapy 463: 461:Magnet therapy 458: 453: 448: 443: 438: 433: 428: 423: 422: 421: 411: 406: 401: 396: 391: 386: 381: 376: 371: 366: 361: 360: 359: 354: 349: 344: 334: 329: 324: 323: 322: 315:Detoxification 312: 307: 302: 297: 292: 287: 282: 281: 280: 270: 265: 260: 255: 254: 253: 248: 238: 233: 228: 223: 218: 213: 208: 203: 198: 193: 188: 183: 178: 173: 168: 163: 158: 153: 148: 143: 137: 134: 133: 130: 129: 126: 125: 120: 119: 118: 108: 103: 98: 93: 92:(health fraud) 87: 82: 81: 80: 75: 64: 61: 60: 57: 56: 48: 47: 41: 40: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12414: 12403: 12402:Pseudoscience 12400: 12398: 12395: 12393: 12390: 12388: 12385: 12383: 12380: 12378: 12375: 12374: 12372: 12357: 12356: 12352: 12350: 12349: 12345: 12343: 12342: 12338: 12336: 12335: 12331: 12329: 12328: 12324: 12322: 12321: 12317: 12315: 12314: 12310: 12308: 12305: 12303: 12300: 12298: 12297: 12296:Fortean Times 12293: 12291: 12290: 12286: 12284: 12283: 12279: 12277: 12276: 12272: 12270: 12267: 12266: 12264: 12260: 12254: 12251: 12249: 12246: 12244: 12241: 12239: 12236: 12234: 12231: 12230: 12228: 12224: 12218: 12215: 12213: 12210: 12208: 12205: 12202: 12198: 12195: 12193: 12190: 12188: 12185: 12183: 12180: 12178: 12175: 12173: 12170: 12168: 12165: 12163: 12160: 12158: 12155: 12153: 12150: 12148: 12145: 12143: 12140: 12138: 12135: 12133: 12130: 12128: 12125: 12123: 12120: 12118: 12115: 12113: 12110: 12108: 12105: 12103: 12100: 12098: 12095: 12093: 12092:Deepak Chopra 12090: 12088: 12085: 12083: 12080: 12078: 12075: 12073: 12070: 12068: 12065: 12063: 12060: 12059: 12057: 12055:pseudoscience 12051: 12041: 12038: 12036: 12033: 12031: 12028: 12026: 12023: 12021: 12018: 12016: 12013: 12011: 12008: 12006: 12003: 12001: 11998: 11996: 11993: 11991: 11988: 11986: 11983: 11981: 11978: 11976: 11973: 11971: 11968: 11966: 11963: 11961: 11958: 11956: 11953: 11951: 11948: 11946: 11943: 11941: 11938: 11934: 11931: 11930: 11929: 11926: 11924: 11923:Cryptozoology 11921: 11919: 11916: 11914: 11911: 11909: 11906: 11904: 11901: 11899: 11896: 11894: 11891: 11890: 11888: 11884: 11878: 11875: 11873: 11870: 11868: 11865: 11861: 11858: 11856: 11853: 11852: 11851: 11848: 11846: 11843: 11840: 11837: 11834: 11831: 11829: 11826: 11824: 11823:Anti-gravity‎ 11821: 11820: 11818: 11814: 11808: 11805: 11803: 11800: 11796: 11793: 11791: 11788: 11787: 11786: 11783: 11779: 11776: 11775: 11774: 11771: 11769: 11766: 11762: 11759: 11757: 11754: 11752: 11749: 11748: 11747: 11746:Pseudohistory 11744: 11742: 11739: 11737: 11734: 11732: 11729: 11727: 11724: 11722: 11719: 11717: 11714: 11712: 11709: 11707: 11704: 11700: 11697: 11695: 11694:Generationism 11692: 11691: 11690: 11687: 11685: 11682: 11678: 11675: 11673: 11670: 11668: 11665: 11663: 11660: 11658: 11655: 11653: 11652:5G conspiracy 11650: 11649: 11648: 11645: 11643: 11642:Catastrophism 11640: 11638: 11635: 11633: 11630: 11628: 11625: 11624: 11622: 11618: 11612: 11609: 11607: 11604: 11602: 11599: 11597: 11594: 11590: 11587: 11586: 11585: 11582: 11580: 11577: 11575: 11572: 11570: 11567: 11565: 11562: 11560: 11557: 11555: 11552: 11550: 11547: 11545: 11542: 11540: 11537: 11535: 11532: 11530: 11527: 11525: 11522: 11520: 11517: 11515: 11512: 11510: 11507: 11505: 11502: 11500: 11497: 11495: 11492: 11490: 11489:FasciaBlaster 11487: 11485: 11482: 11480: 11477: 11475: 11472: 11470: 11467: 11465: 11462: 11460: 11457: 11453: 11450: 11449: 11448: 11445: 11443: 11440: 11438: 11435: 11433: 11430: 11428: 11427:Correactology 11425: 11423: 11422:Chromotherapy 11420: 11418: 11415: 11413: 11410: 11408: 11405: 11403: 11400: 11398: 11395: 11393: 11390: 11388: 11385: 11383: 11380: 11378: 11375: 11373: 11370: 11368: 11365: 11363: 11360: 11359: 11357: 11353: 11350: 11348: 11347:pseudoscience 11340: 11334: 11333: 11329: 11327: 11324: 11322: 11319: 11317: 11314: 11312: 11309: 11307: 11304: 11302: 11299: 11297: 11294: 11290: 11287: 11285: 11284:Pseudohistory 11282: 11280: 11277: 11275: 11272: 11271: 11270: 11269:Fringe theory 11267: 11265: 11262: 11260: 11257: 11255: 11252: 11251: 11249: 11245: 11241: 11236: 11232: 11231:Pseudoscience 11225: 11220: 11218: 11213: 11211: 11206: 11205: 11202: 11190: 11187: 11185: 11182: 11181: 11178: 11168: 11165: 11163: 11160: 11158: 11155: 11154: 11152: 11148: 11142: 11139: 11137: 11134: 11132: 11129: 11127: 11124: 11122: 11119: 11117: 11114: 11112: 11109: 11108: 11106: 11104: 11103:South America 11100: 11090: 11087: 11085: 11082: 11080: 11077: 11076: 11074: 11072: 11068: 11060: 11059:New York City 11057: 11056: 11055: 11054:United States 11052: 11050: 11047: 11045: 11042: 11040: 11037: 11035: 11032: 11030: 11027: 11025: 11022: 11021: 11018: 11015: 11013: 11012:North America 11009: 11003: 11000: 10998: 10995: 10993: 10990: 10989: 10987: 10985: 10981: 10975: 10972: 10970: 10967: 10965: 10962: 10960: 10957: 10955: 10952: 10950: 10947: 10945: 10942: 10940: 10937: 10935: 10932: 10930: 10927: 10925: 10922: 10920: 10917: 10915: 10912: 10910: 10907: 10905: 10902: 10900: 10897: 10895: 10892: 10890: 10887: 10885: 10882: 10880: 10877: 10875: 10872: 10868: 10865: 10864: 10863: 10860: 10858: 10855: 10853: 10850: 10848: 10845: 10843: 10840: 10838: 10835: 10833: 10830: 10828: 10825: 10824: 10822: 10820: 10816: 10810: 10807: 10805: 10802: 10800: 10797: 10795: 10792: 10790: 10787: 10785: 10782: 10780: 10777: 10775: 10772: 10770: 10767: 10765: 10762: 10760: 10757: 10755: 10752: 10750: 10747: 10745: 10742: 10740: 10737: 10735: 10732: 10730: 10727: 10725: 10722: 10720: 10717: 10715: 10712: 10710: 10707: 10705: 10702: 10700: 10697: 10695: 10692: 10690: 10687: 10685: 10682: 10681: 10679: 10677: 10673: 10670: 10668: 10664: 10658: 10655: 10653: 10650: 10648: 10645: 10643: 10640: 10636: 10633: 10631: 10630: 10626: 10624: 10621: 10619: 10616: 10615: 10614: 10611: 10609: 10606: 10604: 10601: 10599: 10596: 10594: 10591: 10589: 10586: 10584: 10581: 10579: 10576: 10574: 10571: 10569: 10566: 10564: 10561: 10559: 10556: 10554: 10551: 10549: 10546: 10544: 10541: 10539: 10536: 10534: 10531: 10530: 10528: 10524: 10518: 10515: 10513: 10510: 10508: 10505: 10503: 10500: 10498: 10495: 10493: 10490: 10488: 10487:Sex education 10485: 10483: 10480: 10478: 10475: 10473: 10470: 10468: 10465: 10463: 10460: 10456: 10453: 10452: 10451: 10448: 10446: 10443: 10441: 10438: 10436: 10433: 10429: 10426: 10425: 10424: 10421: 10419: 10416: 10415: 10413: 10409: 10403: 10400: 10398: 10395: 10393: 10390: 10388: 10385: 10383: 10380: 10378: 10375: 10373: 10370: 10368: 10365: 10361: 10358: 10357: 10356: 10353: 10351: 10348: 10347: 10345: 10341: 10335: 10332: 10330: 10327: 10325: 10322: 10320: 10317: 10315: 10312: 10310: 10307: 10305: 10302: 10300: 10297: 10295: 10292: 10290: 10287: 10285: 10282: 10280: 10277: 10275: 10272: 10270: 10269:Lipodystrophy 10267: 10265: 10262: 10260: 10257: 10255: 10252: 10251: 10249: 10245: 10239: 10236: 10232: 10229: 10227: 10224: 10223: 10222: 10219: 10215: 10212: 10210: 10207: 10205: 10202: 10200: 10197: 10195: 10192: 10190: 10187: 10185: 10182: 10181: 10180: 10177: 10173: 10170: 10168: 10165: 10163: 10160: 10158: 10155: 10153: 10150: 10148: 10145: 10144: 10143: 10140: 10139: 10137: 10133: 10128: 10124: 10117: 10112: 10110: 10105: 10103: 10098: 10097: 10094: 10078: 10075: 10073: 10070: 10068: 10065: 10061: 10058: 10057: 10056: 10053: 10051: 10048: 10046: 10043: 10041: 10038: 10036: 10033: 10031: 10028: 10024: 10021: 10020: 10019: 10016: 10014: 10011: 10009: 10006: 10004: 10003: 9999: 9997: 9994: 9993: 9990: 9983: 9979: 9965: 9962: 9960: 9957: 9955: 9952: 9950: 9947: 9945: 9942: 9941: 9939: 9935: 9929: 9926: 9924: 9921: 9919: 9916: 9914: 9911: 9909: 9906: 9904: 9903:Admiralty law 9901: 9900: 9898: 9896: 9892: 9886: 9883: 9879: 9876: 9874: 9871: 9869: 9866: 9865: 9864: 9861: 9859: 9855: 9852: 9850: 9847: 9845: 9844:NESARA/GESARA 9842: 9840: 9837: 9836: 9833: 9826: 9822: 9804: 9801: 9799: 9796: 9794: 9791: 9789: 9786: 9785: 9783: 9781: 9780:2020 election 9777: 9769: 9765: 9764:POW/MIA issue 9762: 9761: 9759: 9757: 9754: 9752: 9751:Trump–Ukraine 9749: 9747: 9744: 9741: 9738: 9736: 9733: 9729: 9728: 9724: 9722: 9719: 9718: 9717: 9714: 9712: 9709: 9707: 9704: 9702: 9699: 9697: 9694: 9692: 9689: 9687: 9684: 9682: 9679: 9677: 9674: 9672: 9669: 9667: 9664: 9662: 9659: 9657: 9654: 9652: 9649: 9647: 9644: 9642: 9639: 9637: 9636:Biden–Ukraine 9634: 9630: 9626: 9623: 9621: 9618: 9616: 9613: 9611: 9608: 9607: 9606:Barack Obama 9605: 9604: 9602: 9600: 9599:United States 9596: 9588: 9587:Voting pencil 9585: 9583: 9582:Harold Wilson 9580: 9578: 9575: 9573: 9570: 9569: 9567: 9563: 9560: 9559: 9557: 9553: 9550: 9549: 9547: 9543: 9540: 9539: 9537: 9533: 9530: 9529: 9527: 9523: 9520: 9519: 9517: 9513: 9510: 9509: 9507: 9505: 9502: 9501: 9499: 9495: 9489: 9488: 9484: 9482: 9479: 9477: 9474: 9470: 9467: 9465: 9462: 9461: 9460: 9457: 9456: 9454: 9452: 9448: 9442: 9439: 9437: 9434: 9432: 9429: 9427: 9424: 9422: 9419: 9417: 9414: 9413: 9411: 9407: 9399: 9396: 9395: 9393: 9389: 9386: 9385: 9383: 9381: 9378: 9374: 9371: 9369: 9366: 9365: 9364: 9361: 9360: 9358: 9354: 9346: 9343: 9341: 9338: 9337: 9335: 9331: 9330:Casa Matusita 9328: 9327: 9325: 9321: 9318: 9316: 9313: 9312: 9310: 9306: 9303: 9302: 9300: 9299: 9297: 9289: 9281: 9278: 9277: 9275: 9271: 9268: 9267: 9265: 9261: 9258: 9257: 9255: 9251: 9248: 9247: 9245: 9241: 9238: 9236: 9233: 9232: 9230: 9229: 9227: 9223: 9219: 9212: 9208: 9194: 9191: 9189: 9186: 9184: 9181: 9179: 9176: 9174: 9171: 9169: 9168:The Holocaust 9166: 9164: 9161: 9159: 9156: 9154: 9151: 9149: 9146: 9145: 9143: 9141: 9136: 9132: 9126: 9123: 9121: 9118: 9116: 9113: 9111: 9108: 9106: 9103: 9101: 9098: 9096: 9095:Counter-jihad 9093: 9092: 9090: 9088: 9084: 9078: 9077:Giuseppe Siri 9075: 9073: 9070: 9066: 9063: 9061: 9058: 9056: 9053: 9052: 9051: 9050:Anti-Catholic 9048: 9047: 9045: 9043: 9038: 9032: 9029: 9027: 9024: 9022: 9019: 9017: 9014: 9012: 9009: 9007: 9004: 9000: 8997: 8995: 8992: 8990: 8989: 8985: 8983: 8980: 8976: 8975: 8971: 8970: 8969: 8965: 8962: 8960: 8957: 8956: 8955: 8952: 8948: 8945: 8944: 8943: 8940: 8938: 8935: 8933: 8930: 8928: 8925: 8923: 8922:Doctors' plot 8920: 8918: 8915: 8913: 8910: 8908: 8905: 8904: 8902: 8900: 8896: 8890: 8887: 8885: 8882: 8880: 8877: 8873: 8870: 8868: 8865: 8864: 8862: 8860: 8857: 8855: 8852: 8848: 8844: 8838: 8833: 8830: 8829: 8828: 8825: 8823: 8820: 8818: 8815: 8813: 8810: 8809: 8806: 8799: 8795: 8785: 8782: 8780: 8777: 8774: 8771: 8769: 8766: 8764: 8761: 8757: 8754: 8752: 8749: 8748: 8747: 8744: 8742: 8739: 8737: 8734: 8732: 8729: 8727: 8724: 8720: 8719:United States 8716: 8712: 8708: 8706: 8703: 8701: 8698: 8696: 8693: 8691: 8688: 8687: 8686: 8683: 8681: 8678: 8676: 8673: 8671: 8668: 8664: 8661: 8659: 8656: 8652: 8649: 8647: 8644: 8643: 8642: 8639: 8638: 8637: 8634: 8632: 8629: 8628: 8625: 8618: 8614: 8604: 8601: 8599: 8598:Satanic panic 8596: 8594: 8590: 8587: 8585: 8582: 8580: 8577: 8575: 8572: 8568: 8565: 8563: 8560: 8558: 8555: 8553: 8550: 8546: 8543: 8542: 8541: 8538: 8534: 8533:United States 8531: 8530: 8529: 8526: 8524: 8521: 8519: 8516: 8514: 8511: 8509: 8506: 8504: 8501: 8500: 8499: 8496: 8494: 8491: 8490: 8487: 8480: 8476: 8465: 8462: 8459: 8456: 8453: 8450: 8447: 8444: 8441: 8438: 8434: 8431: 8429: 8426: 8425: 8423: 8420: 8417: 8414: 8411: 8408: 8405: 8402: 8399: 8396: 8393: 8390: 8387: 8384: 8381: 8380: 8375: 8372: 8369: 8366: 8363: 8360: 8359: 8354: 8351: 8350: 8345: 8344: 8341: 8336: 8331: 8327: 8317: 8314: 8312: 8309: 8307: 8304: 8300: 8297: 8296: 8295: 8292: 8291: 8290: 8289: 8285: 8281: 8279: 8277: 8274: 8273: 8270: 8261: 8257: 8243: 8242:Melania Trump 8240: 8238: 8235: 8233: 8232:Avril Lavigne 8230: 8228: 8225: 8224: 8222: 8218: 8211: 8208: 8205: 8204:Elvis Presley 8202: 8199: 8196: 8193: 8190: 8189: 8187: 8183: 8176: 8173: 8170: 8167: 8164: 8161: 8158: 8157: 8152: 8149: 8146: 8143: 8140: 8137: 8134: 8131: 8128: 8125: 8122: 8119: 8116: 8113: 8110: 8107: 8104: 8101: 8100: 8095: 8092: 8091: 8087: 8086: 8084: 8080: 8073: 8070: 8067: 8064: 8061: 8058: 8055: 8052: 8049: 8046: 8043: 8040: 8037: 8034: 8031: 8028: 8025: 8024:Yasser Arafat 8022: 8019: 8016: 8013: 8010: 8007: 8004: 8001: 8000:Yitzhak Rabin 7998: 7995: 7992: 7989: 7986: 7983: 7980: 7977: 7974: 7971: 7968: 7965: 7962: 7959: 7956: 7953: 7950: 7947: 7944: 7941: 7938: 7935: 7932: 7929: 7926: 7923: 7920: 7917: 7914: 7911: 7908: 7905: 7902: 7899: 7896: 7893: 7890: 7887: 7884: 7881: 7878: 7875: 7872: 7869: 7866: 7863: 7860: 7857: 7854: 7851: 7848: 7845: 7842: 7839: 7836: 7835: 7833: 7830: 7825: 7824:Assassination 7821: 7817: 7810: 7806: 7787: 7784: 7781: 7780:Alien autopsy 7778: 7775: 7772: 7769: 7766: 7763: 7760: 7757: 7754: 7751: 7748: 7745: 7742: 7739: 7736: 7733: 7730: 7729: 7727: 7725: 7721: 7715: 7714:Project Serpo 7712: 7708: 7707: 7703: 7702: 7701: 7698: 7696: 7693: 7691: 7688: 7686: 7683: 7680: 7679: 7675: 7673: 7670: 7668: 7664: 7660: 7657: 7655: 7652: 7650: 7647: 7645: 7642: 7641: 7639: 7637: 7633: 7627: 7624: 7622: 7619: 7617: 7614: 7612: 7609: 7607: 7604: 7602: 7599: 7595: 7592: 7591: 7590: 7587: 7586: 7583: 7576: 7572: 7558: 7555: 7553: 7550: 7546: 7543: 7542: 7541: 7538: 7536: 7533: 7531: 7528: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7502: 7500: 7496: 7490: 7487: 7485: 7482: 7480: 7477: 7475: 7474:Pseudoscience 7472: 7470: 7469:Pseudohistory 7467: 7465: 7462: 7460: 7457: 7455: 7452: 7450: 7447: 7445: 7442: 7440: 7439:Crisis actors 7437: 7435: 7432: 7430: 7426: 7422: 7419: 7415: 7412: 7410: 7409: 7405: 7403: 7400: 7399: 7398: 7395: 7393: 7390: 7389: 7387: 7383: 7379: 7372: 7368: 7364: 7359: 7355: 7348: 7343: 7341: 7336: 7334: 7329: 7328: 7325: 7318: 7317:AidsTruth.org 7315: 7311: 7307: 7303: 7299: 7295: 7293: 7287: 7286: 7279: 7275: 7271: 7267: 7263: 7259: 7258: 7257: 7256: 7255: 7253: 7240: 7234: 7230: 7229: 7223: 7219: 7215: 7214:New Scientist 7211: 7206: 7202: 7196: 7192: 7188: 7183: 7182: 7172: 7166: 7162: 7158: 7154: 7150: 7149: 7136: 7132: 7127: 7122: 7118: 7114: 7110: 7106: 7103:(6): e25295. 7102: 7098: 7094: 7086: 7084: 7068: 7064: 7057: 7042:on 3 May 2007 7041: 7037: 7036: 7031: 7024: 7016: 7012: 7006: 6995: 6991: 6984: 6977: 6961: 6957: 6953: 6946: 6931: 6927: 6920: 6918: 6901: 6897: 6893: 6887: 6876: 6872: 6871:aidstruth.org 6865: 6862:Nattrass, N. 6858: 6856: 6839: 6835: 6831: 6825: 6809: 6805: 6801: 6794: 6778: 6774: 6770: 6763: 6746: 6741: 6740: 6735: 6728: 6712: 6708: 6707: 6706:Village Voice 6702: 6695: 6679: 6675: 6669: 6667: 6650: 6646: 6642: 6636: 6634: 6632: 6630: 6621: 6617: 6613: 6609: 6605: 6601: 6598:(3): 761–73. 6597: 6593: 6592: 6584: 6576: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6558: 6554: 6553: 6548: 6541: 6533: 6532: 6527: 6520: 6512: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6494: 6490: 6487:(6): 432–40. 6486: 6482: 6481: 6476: 6469: 6461: 6457: 6453: 6446: 6438: 6437: 6432: 6425: 6417: 6413: 6409: 6405: 6401: 6397: 6393: 6389: 6381: 6373: 6369: 6364: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6345: 6341: 6338:(3): 755–64. 6337: 6333: 6332: 6327: 6320: 6305: 6301: 6294: 6278: 6274: 6273:virusmyth.com 6270: 6264: 6256: 6250: 6246: 6242: 6241: 6236: 6229: 6222: 6218: 6213: 6205: 6201: 6197: 6193: 6189: 6185: 6181: 6177: 6170: 6162: 6156: 6152: 6145: 6130: 6129:virusmyth.com 6126: 6120: 6112: 6108: 6104: 6100: 6096: 6092: 6088: 6081: 6065: 6061: 6055: 6047: 6041: 6037: 6030: 6022: 6018: 6011: 5995: 5991: 5990: 5985: 5978: 5962: 5958: 5957: 5952: 5945: 5937: 5936: 5931: 5927: 5921: 5913: 5909: 5905: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5887: 5883: 5882: 5877: 5870: 5854: 5850: 5849:aidstruth.org 5847: 5840: 5824: 5820: 5819: 5814: 5807: 5805: 5803: 5786: 5782: 5781: 5776: 5769: 5761: 5757: 5753: 5746: 5744: 5742: 5734: 5730: 5725: 5718: 5714: 5709: 5694: 5693:virusmyth.com 5690: 5684: 5676: 5670: 5666: 5662: 5661: 5653: 5645: 5644: 5638: 5630: 5622: 5621: 5620:Policy Review 5616: 5609: 5601: 5600: 5599:Policy Review 5595: 5588: 5581: 5576: 5568: 5562: 5546: 5542: 5541: 5536: 5530: 5514: 5510: 5506: 5499: 5497: 5481: 5477: 5470: 5463: 5458: 5451: 5446: 5438: 5432: 5428: 5421: 5419: 5402: 5398: 5397: 5392: 5385: 5377: 5373: 5372: 5367: 5360: 5358: 5349: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5331: 5327: 5323: 5319: 5315: 5308: 5306: 5297: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5279: 5275: 5271: 5267: 5263: 5256: 5254: 5252: 5250: 5248: 5237: 5233: 5229: 5225: 5221: 5217: 5213: 5209: 5204: 5200: 5196: 5192: 5188: 5184: 5180: 5176: 5172: 5167: 5163: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5146:(2): 217–24. 5145: 5141: 5137: 5132: 5128: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5110: 5106: 5103:(7340): 757. 5102: 5098: 5094: 5089: 5085: 5081: 5077: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5060:(6): 685–92. 5059: 5055: 5051: 5046: 5045: 5041: 5039: 5030: 5026: 5022: 5018: 5014: 5010: 5007:(2): 237–47. 5006: 5002: 4995: 4980: 4979: 4978:New Scientist 4974: 4970: 4964: 4948: 4944: 4937: 4918: 4914: 4907: 4901: 4893: 4889: 4885: 4881: 4877: 4873: 4872: 4867: 4860: 4844: 4840: 4834: 4826: 4822: 4818: 4814: 4810: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4792: 4788: 4787: 4779: 4763: 4759: 4755: 4749: 4741: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4713: 4709: 4706:(3): 755–64. 4705: 4701: 4700: 4695: 4688: 4680: 4679:virusmyth.com 4676: 4669: 4661: 4654: 4646: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4628: 4624: 4620: 4613: 4605: 4601: 4597: 4593: 4589: 4585: 4578: 4563: 4559: 4552: 4550: 4548: 4546: 4529: 4525: 4524: 4523:Village Voice 4519: 4512: 4510: 4494: 4490: 4483: 4467: 4466: 4461: 4455: 4440: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4422: 4421: 4416: 4409: 4401: 4397: 4393: 4389: 4385: 4384: 4376: 4369: 4353: 4349: 4348: 4343: 4337: 4318: 4314: 4307: 4300: 4285: 4281: 4274: 4258: 4254: 4253: 4248: 4241: 4226: 4225: 4220: 4213: 4205: 4201: 4197: 4193: 4189: 4185: 4182:(3): 308–10. 4181: 4177: 4176: 4168: 4161: 4153: 4149: 4145: 4141: 4137: 4133: 4129: 4122: 4114: 4110: 4106: 4102: 4098: 4094: 4093: 4088: 4081: 4073: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4055: 4051: 4047: 4043: 4039: 4032: 4024: 4020: 4016: 4010: 4002: 3998: 3994: 3988: 3980: 3976: 3969: 3961: 3957: 3953: 3946: 3944: 3935: 3931: 3927: 3923: 3919: 3915: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3899: 3892: 3876: 3872: 3865: 3858: 3854: 3849: 3841: 3837: 3833: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3815: 3811: 3810: 3805: 3798: 3796: 3787: 3783: 3779: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3761: 3757: 3754:(6425): 109. 3753: 3749: 3745: 3738: 3730: 3718: 3703: 3699: 3695: 3693:9780520214453 3689: 3685: 3684: 3676: 3668: 3664: 3660: 3656: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3640: 3639: 3631: 3623: 3619: 3615: 3611: 3607: 3603: 3600:(4892): 733. 3599: 3595: 3588: 3586: 3584: 3575: 3571: 3567: 3563: 3560:(3): 151–62. 3559: 3555: 3554: 3549: 3542: 3534: 3530: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3511:(4865): 514. 3510: 3506: 3499: 3491: 3487: 3483: 3479: 3475: 3471: 3467: 3463: 3456: 3448: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3435: 3427: 3425: 3416: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3398: 3394: 3390: 3386: 3382: 3375: 3359: 3355: 3354:aidstruth.org 3351: 3345: 3343: 3335: 3331: 3326: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3305: 3297: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3277: 3270: 3262: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3238: 3234: 3227: 3219: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3178: 3169: 3164: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3145: 3143: 3141: 3132: 3128: 3124: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3107:(4): 410–15. 3106: 3102: 3098: 3091: 3089: 3087: 3085: 3076: 3072: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3041: 3039: 3037: 3020: 3016: 3009: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2967: 2960: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2917: 2910: 2903: 2901: 2885: 2881: 2880:New Scientist 2877: 2870: 2868: 2859: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2826: 2825:PLOS Medicine 2821: 2814: 2812: 2810: 2794: 2793: 2788: 2781: 2779: 2777: 2769: 2767: 2761: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2729: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2702: 2695: 2690: 2688: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2644: 2642: 2634: 2630: 2625: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2595: 2593: 2591: 2589: 2587: 2585: 2583: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2536: 2528: 2526: 2524: 2522: 2517: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2478: 2472: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2424: 2414: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2399:Barbara Hogan 2396: 2392: 2382: 2378: 2376: 2372: 2365: 2360: 2358: 2357:Stephen Lewis 2354: 2349: 2347: 2343: 2338: 2336: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2309: 2307: 2302: 2300: 2294: 2291: 2290: 2289:Village Voice 2285: 2284:David Rasnick 2281: 2277: 2267: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2252: 2250: 2249:AIDS epidemic 2246: 2240: 2230: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2208: 2203: 2201: 2200: 2199:PLoS Medicine 2194: 2190: 2185: 2183: 2173: 2171: 2165: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2145: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2119: 2118: 2113: 2109: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2096: 2095: 2090: 2086: 2085:gay community 2082: 2081: 2070: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2059: 2047: 2045: 2034: 2031: 2027: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2008: 2006: 2002: 2001:Eliza Scovill 1998: 1994: 1993:Robin Scovill 1990: 1986: 1982: 1977: 1975: 1970: 1969: 1956: 1951: 1949: 1948: 1941: 1936: 1934: 1930: 1927: 1916: 1914: 1910: 1909: 1904: 1903: 1898: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1875: 1871: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1859:Matthias Rath 1856: 1852: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1840:David Rasnick 1837: 1836: 1835: 1833: 1832: 1826: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1799: 1794: 1790: 1789: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1771: 1770:Policy Review 1766: 1761: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1732:, journalist 1731: 1727: 1723: 1718: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1699:Lynn Margulis 1696: 1692: 1691:David Rasnick 1688: 1681: 1676: 1674: 1673: 1667: 1663: 1646: 1642: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1619: 1616: 1611: 1609: 1605: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1591: 1590: 1589:New Scientist 1584: 1580: 1576: 1575:peer-reviewed 1571: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1542: 1532: 1530: 1527:In July 2016 1525: 1521: 1519: 1518:Barbara Hogan 1515: 1511: 1507: 1501: 1496: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1476: 1467: 1465: 1464: 1458: 1457: 1451: 1449: 1444: 1442: 1438: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1425: 1421: 1416: 1414: 1409: 1408: 1404:In 1996, the 1402: 1399: 1394: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1381: 1380:ozone therapy 1377: 1372: 1370: 1369:gold standard 1366: 1362: 1358: 1357: 1351: 1347: 1346: 1340: 1336: 1333: 1328: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1316: 1310: 1307: 1306: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1280: 1278: 1274: 1273:public health 1270: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1256: 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317: 316: 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 293: 291: 288: 286: 285:Colorpuncture 283: 279: 276: 275: 274: 271: 269: 266: 264: 263:Chromotherapy 261: 259: 256: 252: 249: 247: 244: 243: 242: 239: 237: 234: 232: 229: 227: 224: 222: 219: 217: 214: 212: 209: 207: 204: 202: 199: 197: 194: 192: 189: 187: 184: 182: 179: 177: 174: 172: 169: 167: 164: 162: 159: 157: 154: 152: 151:Alkaline diet 149: 147: 144: 142: 139: 138: 132: 131: 124: 121: 117: 114: 113: 112: 109: 107: 104: 102: 101:Pseudoscience 99: 97: 94: 91: 88: 86: 83: 79: 76: 74: 71: 70: 69: 66: 65: 59: 58: 54: 50: 49: 46: 43: 42: 38: 34: 33: 27: 23: 19: 12353: 12346: 12339: 12332: 12325: 12318: 12311: 12294: 12287: 12280: 12273: 12162:Mike Lindell 12082:Rhonda Byrne 12053:Promoters of 12040:Water memory 11980:Laundry ball 11872:Tractor beam 11828:Cold fusion‎ 11524:Lunar effect 11498: 11469:Ear candling 11417:Chiropractic 11407:Bloodletting 11397:Bates method 11367:Aromatherapy 11330: 11296:Junk science 10954:Taiwan (ROC) 10944:Saudi Arabia 10794:South Africa 10627: 10613:Larry Kramer 10471: 10355:Epidemiology 10077:Superstition 10000: 9856: / 9854:Phantom time 9793:"Pence Card" 9766: / 9760:Vietnam War 9725: 9686:Jade Helm 15 9627: / 9485: 9421:Dulles' Plan 9305:Andinia Plan 9280:Finland Plot 9266:South Korea 9260:Tallano gold 9256:Philippines 9087:Islamophobic 9040:Christian / 9016:Kalergi Plan 9006:Judeopolonia 8994:World War II 8986: 8972: 8966: / 8937:George Soros 8932:Epsilon Team 8907:Andinia Plan 8763:Lepers' plot 8745: 8717: / 8713: / 8705:turbo cancer 8591: / 8433:WTC collapse 8422:9/11 attacks 8378: 8371:Pearl Harbor 8357: 8348: 8286: 8155: 8148:Khamar-Daban 8118:Dyatlov Pass 8098: 8090:Mary Celeste 8089: 7988:Vince Foster 7874:Adolf Hitler 7738:Maury Island 7732:Dundy County 7704: 7695:Men in black 7677: 7665: / 7661: / 7616:Hollow Earth 7545:moral panics 7535:Manipulation 7427: / 7423: / 7406: 7310:the original 7298:the original 7291: 7278:the original 7266:the original 7250: 7227: 7213: 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Biologist 1695:Harvey Bialy 1683: 1678: 1670: 1659: 1644: 1627:Ted Goertzel 1625:in science, 1620: 1612: 1601: 1587: 1572: 1564:malnutrition 1544: 1526: 1522: 1503: 1498: 1482: 1479:South Africa 1473: 1461: 1454: 1452: 1445: 1434: 1431:Celia Farber 1428: 1423: 1420:Joan Shenton 1417: 1405: 1403: 1390: 1386: 1384: 1373: 1365:western blot 1361:Harvey Bialy 1354: 1343: 1341: 1337: 1329: 1323: 1319: 1313: 1311: 1303: 1291: 1281: 1266: 1260: 1257: 1246: 1236: 1229: 1222:Robert Gallo 1217: 1203: 1183: 1160: 1144:malnutrition 1119: 1118: 996:Thai massage 966:Naftalan oil 839:Blood stasis 718:Turbo cancer 668: 606:ThetaHealing 531:Osteomyology 431:Hypnotherapy 426:Hydrotherapy 332:Ear candling 327:Dry needling 278:Coffee enema 241:Chiropractic 206:Bone-setting 186:Bates method 171:Aromatherapy 18: 12067:Del Bigtree 11554:Panchagavya 11544:Naturopathy 11412:Body memory 11362:Acupuncture 11247:Terminology 11162:New Zealand 11034:El Salvador 10939:Philippines 10909:North Korea 10862:China (PRC) 10827:Afghanistan 10517:Product Red 10418:AIDS orphan 10274:Nephropathy 10209:vaccination 10060:hate speech 9646:CIA and JFK 9625:"Obamagate" 9610:citizenship 9512:German Plot 9060:Popish Plot 9026:Rothschilds 8912:Blood libel 8899:Antisemitic 8835: [ 8715:Philippines 8552:Recruitment 8337:allegations 8316:Red mercury 8192:Joan of Arc 8185:Other cases 8126:(1950s–60s) 8072:John McAfee 8042:Hugo Chávez 7994:Kurt Cobain 7982:Turgut Özal 7978:(1980s–90s) 7958:Airey Neave 7916:Harold Holt 7856:Tom Thomson 7774:Gulf Breeze 7768:Ilkley Moor 7621:Hollow Moon 7392:Antiscience 7385:Core topics 7046:26 February 6752:26 February 6684:26 February 6655:26 February 6219:, pp. 6134:7 September 6070:17 February 6000:29 December 5859:15 February 5731:, pp. 5715:, pp. 5519:30 December 4953:17 December 4926:17 December 4567:17 December 2832:(8): e256. 2435:during the 2342:Thabo Mbeki 2245:Thabo Mbeki 2139:peer review 2044:Thabo Mbeki 2024:Meryl Dorey 1976:treatment. 1913:Thabo Mbeki 1885:Brent Leung 1848:Kary Mullis 1793:Tom Bethell 1746:Nate Mendel 1730:Henry Bauer 1722:Hiram Caton 1715:Kary Mullis 1666:ARV therapy 1552:HIV testing 1508:researcher 1485:Thabo Mbeki 1363:) that the 1296:Perth Group 1190:Thabo Mbeki 1152:haemophilia 956:Mien Shiang 874:Moxibustion 586:Reflexology 511:Oil pulling 506:Naturopathy 446:Jilly Juice 226:Camel urine 196:Black salve 146:Acupuncture 141:Acupressure 106:Antiscience 78:Terminology 12371:Categories 12307:Quackwatch 12137:David Icke 12117:Max Gerson 12112:Gaia, Inc. 12000:Numerology 11995:Lysenkoism 11990:Levitation 11970:Graphology 11855:Dean drive 11790:Aryan race 11721:Mediumship 11596:Trepanning 11564:Phrenology 11504:Homeopathy 11402:Biorhythms 11301:Paranormal 10874:East Timor 10847:Bangladesh 10837:Azerbaijan 10759:Mozambique 10744:Madagascar 10477:Red ribbon 10319:Serostatus 10247:Conditions 10199:prevention 10189:management 10147:Lentivirus 10050:Paranormal 9959:Li's field 9878:synarchism 9873:Illuminati 9868:Bilderberg 9740:Sandy Hook 9676:FEMA camps 9528:Lithuania 9373:Cairo fire 9345:Golpe Azul 9336:Venezuela 9301:Argentina 9153:Bangladesh 9115:Love jihad 8974:Żydokomuna 8917:Cohen Plan 8827:Freemasons 8690:Ivermectin 8680:Chemtrails 8675:Big Pharma 8651:Thiomersal 8518:gay agenda 8513:drag panic 8498:Anti-LGBTQ 8335:False flag 7970:Zia-ul-Haq 7964:Olof Palme 7786:Morristown 7750:Twin Falls 7706:Die Glocke 7672:Dulce Base 7626:Reptilians 7611:Flat Earth 7498:Psychology 7434:Conspiracy 7402:deep state 7146:References 6559:(1): 2–4. 6388:The Lancet 6097:(2): 309. 5829:31 October 5551:21 October 4984:4 February 4849:4 February 4444:10 October 4230:10 October 3881:22 January 3855:, p. 3332:, p. 3025:14 October 2889:14 October 2631:, p. 2614:14 October 2427:Following 2421:See also: 2227:unsafe sex 2089:homophobic 2016:Australia: 1929:studies." 1813:professor 1726:Serge Lang 1556:antibodies 1539:See also: 1441:conspiracy 1277:zidovudine 1148:sanitation 1054:Heavy legs 1011:Vietnamese 991:Sri Lankan 551:Phrenology 536:Osteopathy 526:Orthopathy 414:Homeopathy 320:Foot detox 216:Breathwork 161:Apitherapy 116:Scientific 111:Skepticism 12262:Resources 12192:Mehmet Oz 12010:Polygraph 11960:Feng shui 11928:Dianetics 11903:Astrology 11768:Pseudolaw 11574:Radionics 11549:Palmistry 11514:Iridology 11316:Snake oil 11259:Charlatan 11157:Australia 11111:Argentina 11071:Caribbean 11049:Nicaragua 11039:Guatemala 10949:Sri Lanka 10884:Indonesia 10667:Locations 10608:"Free Me" 10334:Pregnancy 10329:Nutrition 10184:diagnosis 10055:Prejudice 9949:Bielefeld 9937:Satirical 9895:Pseudolaw 9788:Italygate 9727:incidents 9701:Pizzagate 9620:parentage 9532:Statesmen 9464:Ergenekon 9398:Pallywood 9368:10 agorot 9276:Thailand 9250:Jinnahpur 9246:Pakistan 9173:Holodomor 9163:Cambodian 8670:Aspartame 8579:GamerGate 8540:Homintern 8508:Chemicals 8358:Lusitania 8276:Agenda 21 8210:Jonestown 8200:(1948–54) 8048:Seth Rich 7940:Aldo Moro 7776:(1987–88) 7700:Nazi UFOs 7525:Denialism 7454:Espionage 7444:Deception 7117:1758-2652 7015:avert.org 6834:AEGIS.com 6645:JournAIDS 6111:152031898 4795:CiteSeerX 4645:0001-9909 4604:0001-9909 4439:154231868 3979:Continuum 3869:Bugl, P. 3727:ignored ( 3717:cite book 3282:: 301–8. 3075:205007392 2512:Footnotes 2381:denial." 2326:olive oil 2299:apartheid 2223:Cape Town 1968:Continuum 1950:in 2004: 1863:Gary Null 1817:wrote in 1811:sociology 1781:, and by 1738:Gary Null 1595:Max Essex 1504:In 2008, 1470:US courts 1429:In 2006, 1418:In 1998, 1342:In 1993, 1169:based on 976:Shamanism 961:Mongolian 936:Kayakalpa 911:Curandero 829:Cambodian 819:Brazilian 616:Urophagia 576:Radionics 481:Mesmerism 441:Iridology 11950:Eugenics 11933:Auditing 11509:Humorism 11484:Fad diet 11432:Cryonics 11392:Ayurveda 11355:Medicine 11311:Quackery 11126:Colombia 11044:Honduras 10959:Thailand 10934:Pakistan 10919:Malaysia 10857:Cambodia 10809:Zimbabwe 10789:Tanzania 10714:Ethiopia 10709:Eswatini 10694:Botswana 10583:Solidays 10482:Safe sex 10423:Religion 10367:Timeline 10289:Pruritus 10226:Children 10204:research 10179:HIV/AIDS 10157:subtypes 9986:See also 9849:New Coke 9706:The Plan 9615:religion 9508:Ireland 9504:Euromyth 9487:Üst akıl 9436:Rasputin 9291:Americas 9215:Regional 9148:Armenian 8700:vaccines 8695:lab leak 8685:COVID-19 8557:Grooming 7831:theories 7552:Paranoia 7449:Dystopia 7425:Criminal 7375:Overview 7218:Archived 7155:(2009). 7135:31190460 6906:12 March 6717:20 April 6678:BBC News 6620:25119054 6612:21538083 6575:19158101 6531:Newsweek 6511:20571892 6416:53296958 6408:16890831 6309:25 April 5994:Archived 5961:Archived 5912:30223809 5904:17569834 5823:Archived 5698:18 March 5545:Archived 5513:Archived 5485:23 April 5407:14 April 5348:20539311 5296:14872076 5236:18304241 5228:16054937 5199:26157673 5191:12853195 5162:15983918 5127:11923157 5084:33450456 5076:17413689 5029:22822335 5021:20058063 4817:12799487 4400:19619953 4352:Archived 4257:Archived 4204:30164635 4196:16712545 3934:45222215 3875:Archived 3840:31070551 3786:12103876 3702:11619509 3667:40654958 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