1465:
development of cervical cancer. The cervical epithelium's DNA has been shown to be damaged due to smoking. DNA damage levels in the cervix cells were higher in smokers when compared to non-smokers. It has also been postulated that smoking can lower the immune response to HPV as well as amplify the HPV-infection in the cervix. Through similar mechanisms, women smokers have also been found to be 3 times more likely to develop vulvar cancer. Smoking has also been associated with an elevated risk for vaginal cancer. Woman smokers are at double the risk for developing vaginal cancer when compared to women non-smokers.
39:
1496:
debulking, including abdominal hysterectomy, bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, omentectomy, lymph node sampling, and peritoneal biopsies. There is a lack of randomized controlled trials comparing outcomes between chemotherapy and optimal debulking, so the current standard of care typically involves the sequential administration of both, beginning with surgical interventions.
1464:
Smoking has been found to be a risk factor for the development of cervical, vulvar and vaginal cancer. Current women smokers are twice as likely to develop cervical cancer compared to their non-smokers counterparts. Several mechanisms have been researched to understand how smoking plays a role in the
1564:
Treatment depends on the stage of vaginal cancer. Surgical resection and definitive radiotherapy are the first-line of treatment for early-stage vaginal cancer. Surgery is preferred over radiotherapy due to the preservation of the ovaries and sexual function as well as the elimination of the risk of
1543:
Hysterectomy and bilateral oophorectomy is performed for early stage disease. More aggressive cases with lymphatic spread are often treated with radiotherapy. Hormone therapy is most commonly used to treat systemic spread, as endometrial cancer patients tend to be older and have other illnesses that
1253:
Gynecological cancers comprise 10-15% of women's cancers, mainly affecting women past reproductive age but posing threats to fertility for younger patients. The most common route for treatment is combination therapy, consisting of a mix of both surgical and non-surgical interventions (radiotherapy,
1573:
The experience of cancer influences the psychological aspect of sexuality, by posing a risk of developing barriers such as body image issues, low self esteem, and low mood or anxiety. Other barriers include changes to reproductive organs or sex drive as well as potential genital pain. Partners may
1534:
Cervical cancer is treated with surgery up to stage 2A. Local excision via loop cone biopsy is sufficient if detected in the earliest stage. If a patient presents beyond this point, bilateral lymphadenectomy is performed to assess metastasis to pelvic lymph nodes. If lymph nodes are negative, then
1473:
Infertility is a common disease affecting young adults. Some studies have shown that 1 in every 7 couples will fail to conceive due to infertility problems. Infertility is a known risk factor for gynecologic cancers. Infertile women are at a higher risk of developing ovarian cancer and endometrial
1495:
Optimal debulking is used to treat cases where cancer has spread to become macroscopically advanced. The goal of this procedure is to leave no tumour larger than 1 cm by the removal of significant portions of affected reproductive organs. Multiple interventions may be used to achieve optimal
1487:
The vast majority of cases are detected past point of metastasis beyond ovaries, implicating higher risk of morbidity and a need for aggressive combination therapy. Surgery and cytotoxic agents are typically required. Histology type is almost primarily epithelial, so treatments will refer to this
1555:
The minority of non-squamous histological subtypes do not typically require removal of the inguinal nodes. However, this is necessary to prevent spread in squamous cell carcinomas exceeding 1 mm in stromal invasion. If nodal disease is confirmed, adjuvant radiotherapy is administered.
1404:, every 5-unit increase on the BMI scale was associated with a 50-60% increase in risk. Type 1 endometrial cancer is the most common endometrial cancer. As many as 90% of patients diagnosed with Type 1 endometrial cancer are obese. Although a correlation between obesity and
1574:
also be affected by these changes in the relationship, especially with regards to intimacy and sexuality, which may in turn affect gynecological cancer patients by creating a perception of adverse relationship outcomes such as emotional distance or lack of interest.
1424:
have been strongly linked to the development of ovarian cancer. The BRCA1 mutation has been shown to increase the risk of developing ovarian cancer by 36% - 60%. The BRCA2 mutation has been shown to increase the risk of developing ovarian cancer by 16% - 27%.
1544:
make them poor candidates to withstand harsh cytotoxic agents used in chemotherapy. Minimal laparoscopic surgery is used for endometrial cancer more than any other gynecologic cancer, and may confer advantages over classical surgical interventions.
1565:
radiation. For more advanced stages of vaginal cancer, external-beam radiation therapy (EBRT) is the standard method for treatment. External-beam radiation therapy involves the delivery of a boost to the pelvic side of the patient at a 45 Gy dose.
1499:
Interval debulking surgery may be employed halfway through chemotherapy following primary surgery if tumour remains above 1 cm in diameter. This has been shown to increase median survival of chemosensitive patients by up to 6 months.
1448:. A clear link between human papilloma virus and cervical cancer has long been established, with HPV associated with 70% to 90% of cases. Persistent human papilloma virus infections have been shown to be a driving factor for 70% to 75% of
1583:
1 in 70 women will develop ovarian cancer at some point in their life. Scandinavian countries have an incidence appropriately 6.5 times higher than that of Japan's. This is due to multifactorial reasons, both of genetic and environmental
1510:
or abdominal lymphoma, both of which resemble advanced ovarian cancer in presentation but are treatable with gentler methods. Fertility preserving surgery is one of the few cases where a second look laparotomy is recommended for caution.
2689:
Hussain, Shehnaz K.; Madeleine, Margaret M.; Johnson, Lisa G.; Du, Qin; Malkki, Mari; Wilkerson, Hui-Wen; Farin, Federico M.; Carter, Joseph J.; Galloway, Denise A.; Daling, Janet R.; Petersdorf, Effie W. (July 2008).
2238:
Setiawan, Veronica Wendy; Yang, Hannah P.; Pike, Malcolm C.; McCann, Susan E.; Yu, Herbert; Xiang, Yong-Bing; Wolk, Alicja; Wentzensen, Nicolas; Weiss, Noel S.; Webb, Penelope M.; van den Brandt, Piet A. (2013-07-10).
2913:
Madeleine, Margaret M.; Daling, Janet R.; Schwartz, Stephen M.; Carter, Joseph J.; Wipf, Gregory C.; Beckmann, Anna Marie; McKnight, Barbara; Kurman, Robert J.; Hagensee, Michael E.; Galloway, Denise A. (1997-10-15).
2343:
Olsen, Catherine M.; Nagle, Christina M.; Whiteman, David C.; Ness, Roberta; Pearce, Celeste Leigh; Pike, Malcolm C.; Rossing, Mary Anne; Terry, Kathryn L.; Wu, Anna H.; Risch, Harvey A.; Yu, Herbert (2013-04-01).
1265:
Signs and symptoms usually vary depending on the type of cancer. The most common symptoms across all gynecological cancers are abnormal vaginal bleeding, vaginal discharge, pelvic pain and urination difficulties.
2752:
Daling, Janet R.; Madeleine, Margaret M.; Schwartz, Stephen M.; Shera, Katherine A.; Carter, Joseph J.; McKnight, Barbara; Porter, Peggy L.; Galloway, Denise A.; McDougall, James K.; Tamimi, Hisham (2002-02-01).
3478:
Tomao, Federica; Di Pinto, Anna; Sassu, Carolina Maria; Bardhi, Erlisa; Di Donato, Violante; Muzii, Ludovico; Petrella, Maria
Cristina; Peccatori, Fedro Alessandro; Panici, Pierluigi Benedetti (2018-12-06).
1491:
Ovarian cancer is highly treatable with surgery for almost all cases with well-differentiated stage-1 tumour. Higher tumour grades may benefit from adjuvant treatment such as platinum-based chemotherapy.
1535:
excision of the uterus is performed. Otherwise, a combination of hysterectomy and radiotherapy is frequently employed. This combination approach may be substituted with chemoradiotherapy alone in some.
1055:
1820:
Pakish, Janelle B.; Lu, Karen H.; Sun, Charlotte C.; Burzawa, Jennifer K.; Greisinger, Anthony; Smith, Frances A.; Fellman, Bryan; Urbauer, Diana L.; Soliman, Pamela T. (2016-11-01).
1503:
A second look laparotomy may be used to assess tumour status in clinical trials, but is not a staple of standard care due to a lack of association with improved outcomes.
1526:
is a particularly effective add-on for late stage ovarian cancer. Some studies suggest that intraperitoneal chemotherapy may be advantageous over an intravenous route.
1552:
Low incidence means that evidence-based therapy is relatively weak, but emphasis is placed on accurate assessment of cancerous tissue and reducing lymphatic spread.
1060:
1654:
1210:
1182:
3371:
Tangjitgamol, Siriwan; Manusirivithaya, Sumonmal; Laopaiboon, Malinee; Lumbiganon, Pisake; Bryant, Andrew (2013-04-30). Tangjitgamol, Siriwan (ed.).
1587:
Cervical cancer makes up the largest percentage of gynaecological cancers. Women in developing countries tend to present with more advanced cases.
2079:
Alkatout, Ibrahim; Schubert, Melanie; Garbrecht, Nele; Weigel, Marion Tina; Jonat, Walter; Mundhenke, Christoph; Günther, Veronika (2015-03-20).
1668:
1114:
3037:
Lundberg, Frida E.; Iliadou, Anastasia N.; Rodriguez-Wallberg, Kenny; Gemzell-Danielsson, Kristina; Johansson, Anna L. V. (2019).
2856:
Xi, Long Fu; Koutsky, Laura A.; Castle, Philip E.; Edelstein, Zoe R.; Meyers, Craig; Ho, Jesse; Schiffman, Mark (December 2009).
1203:
1097:
2580:
Van Dyne, Elizabeth A.; Henley, S. Jane; Saraiya, Mona; Thomas, Cheryll C.; Markowitz, Lauri E.; Benard, Vicki B. (2018-08-24).
1257:
In the United States, 82,000 women are diagnosed with gynecologic cancer annually. In 2013, an estimated 91,730 were diagnosed.
2296:
Olsen, Catherine M.; Green, Adèle C.; Whiteman, David C.; Sadeghi, Shahram; Kolahdooz, Fariba; Webb, Penelope M. (2007-03-01).
1134:
1436:(HPV) is a common sexually transmitted disease that has been associated with some gynecologic cancers, including those of the
3197:
Chandra, Ashwin; Pius, Cima; Nabeel, Madiha; Nair, Maya; Vishwanatha, Jamboor K.; Ahmad, Sarfraz; Basha, Riyaz (2019-09-27).
2642:"Cigarette smoking is an independent risk factor for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in young women: A longitudinal study"
3039:"The risk of breast and gynecological cancer in women with a diagnosis of infertility: a nationwide population-based study"
2692:"Cervical and Vulvar Cancer Risk in Relation to Joint Effects of Cigarette Smoking and Genetic Variation in Interleukin 2"
2966:
1065:
1196:
1177:
1070:
233:
2754:
3915:"Consequences of gynecological cancer in patients and their partners from the sexual and psychological perspective"
378:
3724:"Vulvar cancer: initial management and systematic review of literature on currently applied treatment approaches"
860:
561:
3975:
53:
1158:
1124:
1015:
1102:
1010:
336:
3541:"Cervical Cancer, Different Treatments and Importance of Bile Acids as Therapeutic Agents in This Disease"
896:
588:
538:
139:
3980:
3814:"The possibility of bowel metastasis in patient repeatedly irradiated due to recurrent cervical cancer"
1163:
1153:
196:
179:
75:
21:
2346:"Obesity and risk of ovarian cancer subtypes: evidence from the Ovarian Cancer Association Consortium"
3148:
2297:
2033:
1676:
1608:
940:
791:
744:
85:
1704:
Funston, Garth; O'Flynn, Helena; Ryan, Neil A. J.; Hamilton, Willie; Crosbie, Emma J. (2018-04-01).
1169:
683:
461:
346:
1119:
959:
226:
2345:
2196:
2640:
Collins, Stuart; Rollason, Terry P.; Young, Lawrence S.; Woodman, Ciaran B. J. (January 2010).
1025:
870:
728:
601:
466:
441:
383:
358:
201:
3257:
Cortez, Alexander J.; Tudrej, Patrycja; Kujawa, Katarzyna A.; Lisowska, Katarzyna M. (2018).
1433:
1005:
776:
576:
297:
2915:
1020:
964:
431:
302:
292:
221:
216:
191:
169:
164:
2298:"Obesity and the risk of epithelial ovarian cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis"
1706:"Recognizing Gynecological Cancer in Primary Care: Risk Factors, Red Flags, and Referrals"
8:
2858:"Relationship between cigarette smoking and human papillomavirus type 16 and 18 DNA load"
1408:
is possible, the association is predominantly found in low-grade subtypes of the cancer.
436:
341:
321:
63:
3947:
3914:
3843:
3692:
3659:
3632:
3599:
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2691:
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2641:
2614:
2581:
2554:
2519:
2495:
2462:
2435:
2402:
2378:
2273:
2240:
2172:
2139:
2115:
2080:
2009:
1974:
1854:
1821:
1797:
1762:
1738:
1705:
1401:
1393:
1392:
Obesity is associated with an increased risk of developing gynecologic cancers such as
1129:
828:
633:
471:
451:
3952:
3934:
3895:
3887:
3847:
3835:
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3016:
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2782:
2774:
2729:
2711:
2671:
2619:
2601:
2559:
2541:
2500:
2482:
2440:
2422:
2403:"BRCA mutation in ovarian cancer: testing, implications and treatment considerations"
2383:
2365:
2325:
2317:
2278:
2260:
2220:
2212:
2177:
2159:
2120:
2102:
2061:
2053:
2014:
1996:
1950:
1918:
1886:
1859:
1841:
1802:
1784:
1743:
1725:
1636:
1628:
935:
838:
754:
739:
287:
206:
30:
3600:"Recommendations for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Endometrial Cancer, Update 2013"
2208:
1514:
Platinum-based chemotherapy is paramount to treatment of epithelial ovarian cancer.
1506:
Fertility preserving surgery involves a thorough differential diagnosis to rule out
3942:
3926:
3879:
3868:"A systematic review of sexual concerns reported by gynecological cancer survivors"
3825:
3735:
3687:
3671:
3627:
3611:
3570:
3552:
3508:
3492:
3441:
3400:
3388:
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2430:
2414:
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2357:
2309:
2268:
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2204:
2167:
2151:
2110:
2092:
2045:
2004:
1986:
1849:
1833:
1792:
1774:
1733:
1717:
1620:
1507:
282:
277:
3199:"Ovarian cancer: Current status and strategies for improving therapeutic outcomes"
3164:
2916:"Cofactors With Human Papillomavirus in a Population-Based Study of Vulvar Cancer"
2873:
2707:
2140:"Weight, Physical Activity, Diet, and Prognosis in Breast and Gynecologic Cancers"
1624:
3830:
3813:
1243:
1000:
833:
663:
623:
496:
416:
316:
309:
267:
149:
3883:
2478:
3370:
2657:
2313:
1910:
1449:
1405:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1046:
847:
823:
759:
618:
606:
501:
446:
186:
129:
3781:
3675:
3274:
3054:
2932:
2582:"Trends in Human Papillomavirus–Associated Cancers — United States, 1999–2015"
1942:
1878:
1721:
1522:
for side effects and use in outpatient setting in randomized clinical trials.
3969:
3938:
3891:
3839:
3749:
3683:
3623:
3566:
3557:
3504:
3496:
3453:
3396:
3336:
3282:
3222:
3172:
2941:
2881:
2778:
2755:"A Population-Based Study of Squamous Cell Vaginal Cancer: HPV and Cofactors"
2715:
2605:
2545:
2536:
2486:
2426:
2418:
2369:
2321:
2264:
2256:
2216:
2163:
2155:
2106:
2057:
2000:
1845:
1788:
1729:
1632:
1453:
1247:
1088:
995:
949:
925:
818:
678:
668:
511:
412:
373:
262:
95:
3867:
3011:
2994:
2081:"Vulvar cancer: epidemiology, clinical presentation, and management options"
2049:
1991:
3956:
3899:
3793:
3757:
3701:
3641:
3615:
3584:
3522:
3445:
3429:
3414:
3354:
3300:
3240:
3180:
3072:
3020:
2899:
2842:
2786:
2770:
2733:
2675:
2623:
2597:
2563:
2504:
2444:
2387:
2329:
2282:
2224:
2181:
2124:
2065:
2018:
1954:
1922:
1890:
1863:
1806:
1747:
1640:
887:
882:
611:
518:
481:
238:
107:
102:
3930:
3461:
2949:
2823:
1837:
1779:
1056:
Convention on the
Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
2993:
S, Gurunath; Z, Pandian; Ra, Anderson; S, Bhattacharya (September 2011).
1761:
Gajjar, Ketan; Ogden, Gemma; Mujahid, M. I.; Razvi, Khalil (2012-08-23).
1515:
877:
813:
643:
581:
528:
523:
368:
326:
211:
2361:
2097:
38:
1763:"Symptoms and Risk Factors of Ovarian Cancer: A Survey in Primary Care"
1523:
252:
174:
3740:
3723:
3214:
2241:"Type I and II Endometrial Cancers: Have They Different Risk Factors?"
1973:
Mishra, Gauravi A.; Pimple, Sharmila A.; Shastri, Surendra S. (2011).
3321:"Surgical Debulking of Ovarian Cancer: What Difference Does It Make?"
1519:
688:
533:
400:
390:
257:
243:
159:
3319:
Schorge, John O; McCann, Christopher; Del Carmen, Marcela G (2010).
2138:
McTiernan, Anne; Irwin, Melinda; VonGruenigen, Vivian (2010-09-10).
3779:
3373:"Interval debulking surgery for advanced epithelial ovarian cancer"
2520:"Human papillomavirus-associated cancers: A growing global problem"
1975:"An overview of prevention and early detection of cervical cancers"
1940:
1876:
1075:
865:
771:
749:
628:
491:
426:
395:
331:
272:
90:
3913:
Iżycki, Dariusz; Woźniak, Katarzyna; Iżycka, Natalia (June 2016).
3153:
Best
Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology
1613:
Best
Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology
2995:"Defining infertility--a systematic review of prevalence studies"
990:
954:
930:
901:
673:
506:
456:
3866:
Abbott-Anderson, Kristen; Kwekkeboom, Kristine L. (March 2012).
2463:"Association of BRCA1/2 mutations with ovarian cancer prognosis"
2078:
1441:
1437:
1305:
Abnormal vaginal bleeding (heavy or irregular menstrual cycles)
1227:
638:
124:
119:
114:
3782:"Vaginal Cancer Treatment (PDQ®): Health Professional Version"
3658:
Denschlag, Dominik; Ulrich, Uwe; Emons, Günter (August 2011).
1822:"Endometrial Cancer Associated Symptoms: A Case-Control Study"
1703:
2912:
2401:
Neff, Robert T.; Senter, Leigha; Salani, Ritu (August 2017).
1445:
1421:
1417:
1397:
134:
2751:
2639:
2579:
2524:
International
Journal of Applied and Basic Medical Research
764:
3256:
2137:
3865:
2688:
2295:
571:
3477:
2855:
1061:
Declaration on the
Elimination of Violence Against Women
3318:
2032:
Ghurani, Giselle B.; Penalver, Manuel A. (2001-08-01).
1760:
1230:
that affects the female reproductive system, including
2342:
2237:
2201:
American
Society of Clinical Oncology Educational Book
2197:"Obesity and Gynecologic Cancer Etiology and Survival"
1879:"Endometrial Cancer Treatment (PDQ®): Patient Version"
3196:
2518:
Bansal, Anshuma; Singh, Mini P; Rai, Bhavana (2016).
3657:
3912:
3660:"The Diagnosis and Treatment of Endometrial Cancer"
1972:
1943:"Vaginal Cancer Treatment (PDQ®): Patient Version"
1908:
1819:
3788:, Bethesda (MD): National Cancer Institute (US),
1979:Indian Journal of Medical and Paediatric Oncology
1949:, Bethesda (MD): National Cancer Institute (US),
1885:, Bethesda (MD): National Cancer Institute (US),
3967:
2862:Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention
2804:
2696:Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention
2400:
2031:
1917:, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing,
2920:JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute
2517:
1428:
3597:
2038:American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
1378:A visible wart-like mass or sore on the vulva
1204:
3780:PDQ Adult Treatment Editorial Board (2002),
3538:
1941:PDQ Adult Treatment Editorial Board (2002),
1877:PDQ Adult Treatment Editorial Board (2002),
3721:
3539:Šarenac, Tanja; Mikov, Momir (2019-06-04).
3481:"Fertility preservation in ovarian tumours"
3377:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
1909:Kaltenecker, Brian; Tikaria, Richa (2020),
3430:"Second-look laparotomy in ovarian cancer"
1211:
1197:
1115:International Center for Research on Women
3946:
3919:Przegla̜d Menopauzalny = Menopause Review
3829:
3739:
3691:
3631:
3574:
3556:
3512:
3404:
3344:
3290:
3230:
3062:
3010:
2931:
2889:
2832:
2822:
2723:
2665:
2613:
2553:
2535:
2494:
2434:
2377:
2272:
2171:
2114:
2096:
2008:
1990:
1853:
1796:
1778:
1737:
3812:Kim, Na Rae; Lee, Seok Ho (2022-10-01).
3427:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3102:
2407:Therapeutic Advances in Medical Oncology
1183:Reproductive health in the United States
3818:Advances in Cancer Biology - Metastasis
3534:
3532:
3155:. Evidence-Based Gynaecology: Part II.
3149:"Treatments for gynaecological cancers"
3100:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3082:
2805:Fonseca-Moutinho, José Alberto (2011).
2085:International Journal of Women's Health
1615:. Evidence-Based Gynaecology: Part II.
1609:"Treatments for gynaecological cancers"
1474:cancer when compared to fertile women.
3968:
3861:
3859:
3857:
3811:
3775:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3767:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3653:
3651:
3598:Emons, G.; Mallmann, P. (March 2014).
3473:
3471:
3366:
3364:
3314:
3312:
3310:
1366:Pruritus: persistent itch in the vulva
3252:
3250:
3192:
3190:
3146:
3032:
3030:
2992:
2988:
2986:
2961:
2959:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2635:
2633:
2586:Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
2575:
2573:
2460:
2456:
2454:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1606:
1602:
1600:
1538:
1260:
3722:Sznurkowski, Jacek Jan (July 2016).
3529:
3325:Reviews in Obstetrics and Gynecology
3263:Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology
3259:"Advances in ovarian cancer therapy"
3079:
2194:
1411:
1098:Office of Research on Women's Health
3854:
3764:
3708:
3648:
3468:
3361:
3307:
1372:Vulvar pain, soreness or tenderness
1135:Society for Women's Health Research
1066:International Day of the Girl Child
13:
3664:Deutsches Ärzteblatt International
3247:
3187:
3027:
2983:
2956:
2793:
2740:
2630:
2570:
2451:
1690:
1597:
1529:
1283:Increased satiety/loss of appetite
1178:Birth control in the United States
14:
3992:
3428:Creasman, W. T. (December 1994).
2967:"Risk Factors for Vaginal Cancer"
1559:
1482:
1071:Commission on the Status of Women
1039:Politics, research & advocacy
227:Excessive gestational weight gain
3786:PDQ Cancer Information Summaries
3604:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
3043:European Journal of Epidemiology
2195:Webb, Penelope M. (2013-05-16).
1947:PDQ Cancer Information Summaries
1883:PDQ Cancer Information Summaries
1547:
1375:Burning sensation when urinating
379:Assisted reproductive technology
37:
3906:
3805:
3728:European Journal of Cancer Care
3591:
3421:
2906:
2849:
2682:
2511:
2394:
2336:
2289:
2231:
2209:10.14694/EdBook_AM.2013.33.e222
2188:
2131:
2072:
2025:
1966:
1577:
1382:
1346:Foul-smelling vaginal discharge
562:Sexually transmitted infections
3389:10.1002/14651858.CD006014.pub6
2811:ISRN Obstetrics and Gynecology
2461:Huang, Yong-Wen (2018-01-12).
1934:
1902:
1870:
1813:
1767:ISRN Obstetrics and Gynecology
1754:
1661:
1647:
1468:
1416:Genetic mutations such as the
1333:Painful and frequent urination
1274:Bloating or abdominal swelling
54:Reproductive and sexual health
1:
3165:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2006.06.006
2874:10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-09-0763
2807:"Smoking and Cervical Cancer"
2708:10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-07-2753
1673:Foundation for Women's Cancer
1625:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2006.06.006
1591:
1477:
1016:Social determinants of health
3831:10.1016/j.adcanc.2022.100060
2245:Journal of Clinical Oncology
2144:Journal of Clinical Oncology
2034:"An update on vulvar cancer"
1568:
1349:Pelvic pain and/or back pain
1011:Gender disparities in health
337:Mother-to-child transmission
7:
3884:10.1016/j.ygyno.2011.11.030
2479:10.1097/MD.0000000000009380
1669:"About Gynecologic Cancers"
1429:Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)
589:Pelvic inflammatory disease
539:Hormone replacement therapy
140:Reproductive system disease
10:
3997:
3147:Kehoe, Sean (2006-12-01).
2658:10.1016/j.ejca.2009.09.015
2646:European Journal of Cancer
2314:10.1016/j.ejca.2006.11.010
2302:European Journal of Cancer
1607:Kehoe, Sean (2006-12-01).
1518:tends to fare better than
1459:
1387:
1159:Women's health in Ethiopia
1125:Black Women's Health Study
197:Complications of pregnancy
180:Obstetrics and gynaecology
3676:10.3238/arztebl.2011.0571
3545:Frontiers in Pharmacology
3275:10.1007/s00280-017-3501-8
3055:10.1007/s10654-018-0474-9
2999:Human Reproduction Update
1826:Journal of Women's Health
1722:10.1007/s12325-018-0683-3
1324:Abnormal vaginal bleeding
1148:Women's health by country
1103:Women's Health Initiative
941:Major depressive disorder
792:Non-communicable diseases
745:Intimate partner violence
86:External female genitalia
3558:10.3389/fphar.2019.00484
3497:10.3332/ecancer.2018.885
2537:10.4103/2229-516X.179027
2419:10.1177/1758834017714993
2350:Endocrine-Related Cancer
2257:10.1200/JCO.2012.48.2596
2156:10.1200/JCO.2010.27.9752
1355:Post-menopausal bleeding
1302:Post-menopausal bleeding
684:Gynaecological disorders
462:Contraceptive prevalence
347:Compulsory sterilization
44:Symbol of women's health
2933:10.1093/jnci/89.20.1516
2050:10.1067/mob.2001.117401
1992:10.4103/0971-5851.92808
1657:. Mount Sinai Hospital.
1286:Altered bowel movements
1164:Women's health in India
1154:Women's health in China
960:Urinary tract infection
720:Non-reproductive health
3616:10.1055/s-0034-1368268
3446:10.1006/gyno.1994.1350
2771:10.1006/gyno.2001.6502
2598:10.15585/mmwr.mm6733a2
1488:subtype of pathology.
861:Cardiovascular disease
729:Violence against women
602:Female genital cutting
467:Contraceptive security
442:Hormonal contraception
384:In vitro fertilization
359:Reproductive life plan
202:Hyperemesis gravidarum
3976:Gynaecological cancer
3931:10.5114/pm.2016.61194
3485:ecancermedicalscience
3012:10.1093/humupd/dmr015
1838:10.1089/jwh.2015.5657
1434:Human Papilloma Virus
1006:Healthcare inequality
984:Sociocultural factors
777:Gender discrimination
577:Human papilloma virus
298:Vesicovaginal fistula
3872:Gynecologic Oncology
3440:(3 Pt 2): S122–127.
3434:Gynecologic Oncology
2759:Gynecologic Oncology
1655:"Gynecologic Cancer"
1311:Difficulty urinating
1120:Nurses' Health Study
1021:Reproductive justice
965:Urinary incontinence
432:Intrauterine devices
303:Rectovaginal fistula
293:Obstetrical fistulae
222:Gestational diabetes
217:Obstetrical bleeding
192:Adolescent pregnancy
170:Gravidity and parity
165:Unintended pregnancy
2824:10.5402/2011/847684
2362:10.1530/ERC-12-0395
2098:10.2147/IJWH.S68979
1780:10.5402/2012/754197
1710:Advances in Therapy
1280:Pelvic or back pain
1026:Women's empowerment
871:Alzheimer's disease
437:Oral contraceptives
322:Perinatal mortality
64:Reproductive health
3670:(34–35): 571–577.
1539:Endometrial cancer
1402:endometrial cancer
1297:Endometrial cancer
1277:Frequent urination
1261:Signs and symptoms
1224:Gynecologic cancer
1130:Cartwright Inquiry
897:Autoimmune disease
829:Endometrial cancer
804:Gynecologic cancer
634:Sexual intercourse
472:Planned parenthood
452:Male contraceptive
76:Reproductive tract
3741:10.1111/ecc.12455
3215:10.1002/cam4.2560
3209:(16): 7018–7031.
2926:(20): 1516–1523.
2251:(20): 2607–2618.
2203:(33): e222–e228.
2150:(26): 4074–4080.
1832:(11): 1187–1192.
1412:Genetic mutations
1327:Vaginal discharge
1308:Vaginal discharge
1221:
1220:
1110:
1109:
1083:
1082:
975:
974:
910:
909:
856:
855:
839:Papanicolaou test
785:
784:
755:Sexual harassment
740:Domestic violence
711:
710:
707:
706:
703:
702:
699:
698:
597:
596:
288:Retained placenta
207:Ectopic pregnancy
3988:
3961:
3960:
3950:
3910:
3904:
3903:
3863:
3852:
3851:
3833:
3809:
3803:
3802:
3801:
3800:
3777:
3762:
3761:
3743:
3719:
3706:
3705:
3695:
3655:
3646:
3645:
3635:
3595:
3589:
3588:
3578:
3560:
3536:
3527:
3526:
3516:
3475:
3466:
3465:
3425:
3419:
3418:
3408:
3368:
3359:
3358:
3348:
3316:
3305:
3304:
3294:
3254:
3245:
3244:
3234:
3194:
3185:
3184:
3144:
3077:
3076:
3066:
3034:
3025:
3024:
3014:
2990:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2977:
2963:
2954:
2953:
2935:
2910:
2904:
2903:
2893:
2853:
2847:
2846:
2836:
2826:
2802:
2791:
2790:
2749:
2738:
2737:
2727:
2686:
2680:
2679:
2669:
2637:
2628:
2627:
2617:
2577:
2568:
2567:
2557:
2539:
2515:
2509:
2508:
2498:
2458:
2449:
2448:
2438:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2381:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2276:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2175:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2118:
2100:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2012:
1994:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1930:
1929:
1911:"Vaginal Cancer"
1906:
1900:
1899:
1898:
1897:
1874:
1868:
1867:
1857:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1800:
1782:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1741:
1701:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1675:. Archived from
1665:
1659:
1658:
1651:
1645:
1644:
1604:
1508:germ cell cancer
1213:
1206:
1199:
1085:
1084:
1043:
1042:
912:
911:
800:
799:
787:
786:
724:
723:
650:
649:
558:
557:
547:
546:
283:Cesarian section
278:Obstructed labor
72:
71:
59:
58:
41:
16:
15:
3996:
3995:
3991:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3986:
3985:
3966:
3965:
3964:
3911:
3907:
3864:
3855:
3810:
3806:
3798:
3796:
3778:
3765:
3720:
3709:
3656:
3649:
3596:
3592:
3537:
3530:
3476:
3469:
3426:
3422:
3383:(4): CD006014.
3369:
3362:
3317:
3308:
3255:
3248:
3203:Cancer Medicine
3195:
3188:
3159:(6): 985–1000.
3145:
3080:
3035:
3028:
2991:
2984:
2975:
2973:
2965:
2964:
2957:
2911:
2907:
2854:
2850:
2803:
2794:
2750:
2741:
2687:
2683:
2638:
2631:
2592:(33): 918–924.
2578:
2571:
2516:
2512:
2459:
2452:
2399:
2395:
2341:
2337:
2294:
2290:
2236:
2232:
2193:
2189:
2136:
2132:
2077:
2073:
2030:
2026:
1971:
1967:
1959:
1957:
1939:
1935:
1927:
1925:
1907:
1903:
1895:
1893:
1875:
1871:
1818:
1814:
1759:
1755:
1702:
1691:
1682:
1680:
1667:
1666:
1662:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1619:(6): 985–1000.
1605:
1598:
1594:
1580:
1571:
1562:
1550:
1541:
1532:
1530:Cervical cancer
1485:
1480:
1471:
1462:
1431:
1414:
1390:
1385:
1369:Vulvar bleeding
1358:
1338:Cervical cancer
1263:
1254:chemotherapy).
1244:cervical cancer
1217:
1188:
1187:
1170:Family planning
1149:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1040:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1001:Gender equality
985:
977:
976:
971:
906:
852:
834:Cervical cancer
781:
721:
713:
712:
695:
664:Sex differences
648:
624:Forced marriage
593:
545:
497:Menstrual cycle
476:
417:Family planning
407:
353:
317:Maternal deaths
310:Postpartum care
268:Multiple births
150:Maternal health
144:
56:
46:
12:
11:
5:
3994:
3984:
3983:
3981:Women's health
3978:
3963:
3962:
3925:(2): 112–116.
3905:
3878:(3): 477–489.
3853:
3804:
3763:
3734:(4): 638–646.
3707:
3647:
3610:(3): 244–247.
3590:
3528:
3467:
3420:
3360:
3331:(3): 111–117.
3306:
3246:
3186:
3078:
3049:(5): 499–507.
3026:
2982:
2971:www.cancer.org
2955:
2905:
2868:(12): 3490–6.
2848:
2792:
2765:(2): 263–270.
2739:
2681:
2629:
2569:
2510:
2450:
2413:(8): 519–531.
2393:
2356:(2): 251–262.
2335:
2308:(4): 690–709.
2288:
2230:
2187:
2130:
2071:
2044:(2): 294–299.
2024:
1985:(3): 125–132.
1965:
1933:
1901:
1869:
1812:
1753:
1716:(4): 577–589.
1689:
1660:
1646:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1585:
1579:
1576:
1570:
1567:
1561:
1560:Vaginal cancer
1558:
1549:
1546:
1540:
1537:
1531:
1528:
1484:
1483:Ovarian cancer
1481:
1479:
1476:
1470:
1467:
1461:
1458:
1454:vulvar cancers
1430:
1427:
1413:
1410:
1406:ovarian cancer
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1357:
1356:
1353:
1352:Blood spotting
1350:
1347:
1344:
1343:Abdominal pain
1335:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1319:Vaginal cancer
1316:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1270:Ovarian cancer
1268:
1262:
1259:
1240:vaginal cancer
1236:uterine cancer
1232:ovarian cancer
1226:is a type of
1219:
1218:
1216:
1215:
1208:
1201:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1161:
1156:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1092:
1091:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1050:
1049:
1047:United Nations
1041:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
987:
986:
983:
982:
979:
978:
973:
972:
970:
969:
968:
967:
962:
957:
947:
946:
945:
944:
943:
933:
922:
919:
918:
908:
907:
905:
904:
899:
894:
893:
892:
891:
890:
875:
874:
873:
863:
857:
854:
853:
851:
850:
848:Ovarian cancer
845:
844:
843:
842:
841:
831:
824:Uterine cancer
821:
816:
810:
807:
806:
796:
795:
783:
782:
780:
779:
774:
769:
768:
767:
760:Sexual assault
757:
752:
747:
742:
736:
733:
732:
722:
719:
718:
715:
714:
709:
708:
705:
704:
701:
700:
697:
696:
694:
693:
692:
691:
681:
676:
671:
666:
660:
657:
656:
647:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
619:Child marriage
616:
615:
614:
609:
607:Clitoridectomy
598:
595:
594:
592:
591:
586:
585:
584:
574:
568:
565:
564:
554:
553:
544:
543:
542:
541:
531:
526:
521:
516:
515:
514:
509:
502:Menstrual aids
499:
494:
488:
485:
484:
478:
477:
475:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
447:Tubal ligation
444:
439:
434:
429:
423:
420:
419:
409:
408:
406:
405:
404:
403:
398:
388:
387:
386:
381:
376:
365:
362:
361:
355:
354:
352:
351:
350:
349:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
313:
312:
307:
306:
305:
300:
290:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
250:
249:
248:
247:
246:
241:
231:
230:
229:
224:
219:
214:
209:
204:
194:
189:
187:Antenatal care
184:
183:
182:
172:
167:
156:
153:
152:
146:
145:
143:
142:
137:
132:
130:Fallopian tube
127:
122:
117:
112:
111:
110:
105:
100:
99:
98:
82:
79:
78:
68:
67:
57:
52:
51:
48:
47:
42:
34:
33:
31:Women's health
27:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3993:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3958:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3940:
3936:
3932:
3928:
3924:
3920:
3916:
3909:
3901:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3885:
3881:
3877:
3873:
3869:
3862:
3860:
3858:
3849:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3823:
3819:
3815:
3808:
3795:
3791:
3787:
3783:
3776:
3774:
3772:
3770:
3768:
3759:
3755:
3751:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3733:
3729:
3725:
3718:
3716:
3714:
3712:
3703:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3685:
3681:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3654:
3652:
3643:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3609:
3605:
3601:
3594:
3586:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3535:
3533:
3524:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3474:
3472:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3424:
3416:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3367:
3365:
3356:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3322:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3302:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3253:
3251:
3242:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3193:
3191:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3083:
3074:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3033:
3031:
3022:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3005:(5): 575–88.
3004:
3000:
2996:
2989:
2987:
2972:
2968:
2962:
2960:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2909:
2901:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2852:
2844:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2735:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2702:(7): 1790–9.
2701:
2697:
2693:
2685:
2677:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2652:(2): 405–11.
2651:
2647:
2643:
2636:
2634:
2625:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2595:
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2389:
2385:
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2359:
2355:
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2347:
2339:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
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2292:
2284:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2266:
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2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2234:
2226:
2222:
2218:
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2206:
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2191:
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2169:
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2161:
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2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2134:
2126:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2075:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2028:
2020:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1969:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1937:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1905:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1873:
1865:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1816:
1808:
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1799:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1757:
1749:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1679:on 2016-08-13
1678:
1674:
1670:
1664:
1656:
1650:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1603:
1601:
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1586:
1582:
1581:
1575:
1566:
1557:
1553:
1548:Vulvar cancer
1545:
1536:
1527:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1512:
1509:
1504:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1475:
1466:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1426:
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1409:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1361:Vulvar cancer
1354:
1351:
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1345:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1339:
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1329:
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1313:
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1285:
1282:
1279:
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1271:
1267:
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1249:
1248:vulvar cancer
1245:
1241:
1237:
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1202:
1200:
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1118:
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1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
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1090:
1089:United States
1087:
1086:
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1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
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1045:
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1036:
1035:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
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1004:
1002:
999:
997:
996:Disadvantaged
994:
992:
989:
988:
981:
980:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
952:
951:
950:Urinary tract
948:
942:
939:
938:
937:
934:
932:
929:
928:
927:
926:Mental health
924:
923:
921:
920:
917:
914:
913:
903:
900:
898:
895:
889:
886:
885:
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840:
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832:
830:
827:
826:
825:
822:
820:
819:Breast cancer
817:
815:
812:
811:
809:
808:
805:
802:
801:
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797:
794:
793:
789:
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734:
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725:
717:
716:
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687:
686:
685:
682:
680:
679:Breast health
677:
675:
672:
670:
669:Sex education
667:
665:
662:
661:
659:
658:
655:
652:
651:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
613:
610:
608:
605:
604:
603:
600:
599:
590:
587:
583:
580:
579:
578:
575:
573:
570:
569:
567:
566:
563:
560:
559:
556:
555:
552:
551:Sexual health
549:
548:
540:
537:
536:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
513:
512:Sanitary pads
510:
508:
505:
504:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
489:
487:
486:
483:
480:
479:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
424:
422:
421:
418:
414:
413:Contraception
411:
410:
402:
399:
397:
394:
393:
392:
389:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
374:Childlessness
372:
371:
370:
367:
366:
364:
363:
360:
357:
356:
348:
345:
344:
343:
342:Sterilization
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
311:
308:
304:
301:
299:
296:
295:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
263:Preterm birth
261:
259:
256:
255:
254:
251:
245:
242:
240:
237:
236:
235:
232:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
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199:
198:
195:
193:
190:
188:
185:
181:
178:
177:
176:
173:
171:
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166:
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161:
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155:
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151:
148:
147:
141:
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126:
123:
121:
118:
116:
113:
109:
106:
104:
101:
97:
96:Clitoral hood
94:
93:
92:
89:
88:
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84:
83:
81:
80:
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74:
73:
70:
69:
66:
65:
61:
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50:
49:
45:
40:
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35:
32:
29:
28:
24:
23:
18:
17:
3922:
3918:
3908:
3875:
3871:
3821:
3817:
3807:
3797:, retrieved
3785:
3731:
3727:
3667:
3663:
3607:
3603:
3593:
3548:
3544:
3488:
3484:
3437:
3433:
3423:
3380:
3376:
3328:
3324:
3269:(1): 17–38.
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3262:
3206:
3202:
3156:
3152:
3046:
3042:
3002:
2998:
2974:. Retrieved
2970:
2923:
2919:
2908:
2865:
2861:
2851:
2814:
2810:
2762:
2758:
2699:
2695:
2684:
2649:
2645:
2589:
2585:
2530:(2): 84–89.
2527:
2523:
2513:
2473:(2): e9380.
2470:
2466:
2410:
2406:
2396:
2353:
2349:
2338:
2305:
2301:
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2244:
2233:
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2147:
2143:
2133:
2088:
2084:
2074:
2041:
2037:
2027:
1982:
1978:
1968:
1958:, retrieved
1946:
1936:
1926:, retrieved
1914:
1904:
1894:, retrieved
1882:
1872:
1829:
1825:
1815:
1770:
1766:
1756:
1713:
1709:
1681:. Retrieved
1677:the original
1672:
1663:
1649:
1616:
1612:
1578:Epidemiology
1572:
1563:
1554:
1551:
1542:
1533:
1513:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1472:
1463:
1432:
1415:
1400:cancer. For
1391:
1383:Risk factors
1360:
1359:
1337:
1336:
1318:
1317:
1296:
1295:
1269:
1264:
1256:
1252:
1223:
1222:
915:
888:Hip fracture
883:Osteoporosis
803:
790:
727:
653:
612:Infibulation
550:
519:Dysmenorrhea
482:Menstruation
239:Preeclampsia
234:Hypertension
108:Labia majora
103:Labia minora
62:
43:
20:
2091:: 305–313.
1516:Carboplatin
1469:Infertility
1394:endometrial
1330:Pelvic Pain
1314:Pelvic pain
1292:Weight loss
878:Bone health
814:Lung cancer
644:Dyspareunia
582:HPV vaccine
529:Amenorrhoea
524:Menorrhagia
369:Infertility
327:Stillbirths
212:Miscarriage
3970:Categories
3824:: 100060.
3799:2020-12-04
2976:2020-12-02
2817:: 847684.
1960:2020-11-20
1928:2020-11-20
1915:StatPearls
1896:2020-11-20
1773:: 754197.
1683:2014-07-21
1592:References
1524:Paclitaxel
1478:Treatments
936:Depression
253:Childbirth
175:Obstetrics
3939:1643-8876
3892:1095-6859
3848:251654727
3840:2667-3940
3750:1365-2354
3684:1866-0452
3624:0016-5751
3567:1663-9812
3505:1754-6605
3454:0090-8258
3397:1469-493X
3337:1941-2797
3283:0344-5704
3223:2045-7634
3173:1521-6934
2942:0027-8874
2882:1055-9965
2779:0090-8258
2716:1055-9965
2606:0149-2195
2546:2229-516X
2487:0025-7974
2427:1758-8340
2370:1351-0088
2322:0959-8049
2265:0732-183X
2217:1548-8748
2164:0732-183X
2107:1179-1411
2058:0002-9378
2001:0971-5851
1846:1540-9996
1789:2090-4436
1730:1865-8652
1633:1521-6934
1569:Prognosis
1520:cisplatin
689:Vaginitis
534:Menopause
401:Fostering
391:Parenting
258:Midwifery
244:Eclampsia
160:Pregnancy
3957:27582686
3900:22134375
3794:26389242
3758:26880231
3702:21904591
3642:27065482
3585:31214018
3523:30679952
3415:23633332
3355:21364862
3301:29249039
3241:31560828
3181:16895764
3073:30623293
3021:21493634
2900:19959700
2843:21785734
2787:11812085
2734:18628433
2676:19819687
2624:30138307
2564:27127735
2505:29480828
2467:Medicine
2445:28794804
2388:23404857
2330:17223544
2283:23733771
2225:23714508
2182:20644095
2125:25848321
2066:11518882
2019:22557777
1955:26389348
1923:32644552
1891:26389334
1864:27254529
1807:22957264
1748:29516408
1641:16895764
1076:UN Women
866:Dementia
772:Femicide
750:Misogyny
629:Polygamy
492:Menarche
427:Safe sex
396:Adoption
332:Abortion
273:Oxytocin
91:Clitoris
22:a series
19:Part of
3948:4993986
3693:3167060
3633:4812876
3576:6558109
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3462:7835795
3406:4161115
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3232:6853829
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2950:9337348
2891:2920639
2834:3140050
2725:2497438
2667:2808403
2615:6107321
2555:4830161
2496:5943891
2436:5524247
2379:3857135
2274:3699726
2173:2940425
2116:4374790
2010:3342717
1855:5116765
1798:3432546
1739:5910472
1584:nature.
1460:Smoking
1450:vaginal
1398:ovarian
1388:Obesity
1289:Fatigue
991:Poverty
955:Urethra
931:Anxiety
902:Anaemia
674:Puberty
507:Tampons
457:Condoms
3955:
3945:
3937:
3898:
3890:
3846:
3838:
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3071:
3061:
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2777:
2732:
2722:
2714:
2674:
2664:
2622:
2612:
2604:
2562:
2552:
2544:
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2485:
2443:
2433:
2425:
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2376:
2368:
2328:
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2271:
2263:
2223:
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2170:
2162:
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2017:
2007:
1999:
1953:
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1787:
1746:
1736:
1728:
1639:
1631:
1444:, and
1442:vagina
1438:cervix
1246:, and
1228:cancer
639:Orgasm
415:&
125:Uterus
120:Cervix
115:Vagina
3844:S2CID
1446:vulva
1422:BRCA2
1418:BRCA1
916:Other
654:Other
135:Ovary
3953:PMID
3935:ISSN
3896:PMID
3888:ISSN
3836:ISSN
3790:PMID
3754:PMID
3746:ISSN
3698:PMID
3680:ISSN
3638:PMID
3620:ISSN
3581:PMID
3563:ISSN
3519:PMID
3501:ISSN
3458:PMID
3450:ISSN
3411:PMID
3393:ISSN
3351:PMID
3333:ISSN
3297:PMID
3279:ISSN
3237:PMID
3219:ISSN
3177:PMID
3169:ISSN
3069:PMID
3017:PMID
2946:PMID
2938:ISSN
2896:PMID
2878:ISSN
2839:PMID
2815:2011
2783:PMID
2775:ISSN
2730:PMID
2712:ISSN
2672:PMID
2620:PMID
2602:ISSN
2560:PMID
2542:ISSN
2501:PMID
2483:ISSN
2441:PMID
2423:ISSN
2384:PMID
2366:ISSN
2326:PMID
2318:ISSN
2279:PMID
2261:ISSN
2221:PMID
2213:ISSN
2178:PMID
2160:ISSN
2121:PMID
2103:ISSN
2062:PMID
2054:ISSN
2015:PMID
1997:ISSN
1951:PMID
1919:PMID
1887:PMID
1860:PMID
1842:ISSN
1803:PMID
1785:ISSN
1771:2012
1744:PMID
1726:ISSN
1637:PMID
1629:ISSN
1452:and
1420:and
1396:and
765:Rape
3943:PMC
3927:doi
3880:doi
3876:124
3826:doi
3736:doi
3688:PMC
3672:doi
3668:108
3628:PMC
3612:doi
3571:PMC
3553:doi
3509:PMC
3493:doi
3442:doi
3401:PMC
3385:doi
3341:PMC
3287:PMC
3271:doi
3227:PMC
3211:doi
3161:doi
3059:PMC
3051:doi
3007:doi
2928:doi
2886:PMC
2870:doi
2829:PMC
2819:doi
2767:doi
2720:PMC
2704:doi
2662:PMC
2654:doi
2610:PMC
2594:doi
2550:PMC
2532:doi
2491:PMC
2475:doi
2431:PMC
2415:doi
2374:PMC
2358:doi
2310:doi
2269:PMC
2253:doi
2205:doi
2168:PMC
2152:doi
2111:PMC
2093:doi
2046:doi
2042:185
2005:PMC
1987:doi
1850:PMC
1834:doi
1793:PMC
1775:doi
1734:PMC
1718:doi
1621:doi
572:HIV
3972::
3951:.
3941:.
3933:.
3923:15
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3917:.
3894:.
3886:.
3874:.
3870:.
3856:^
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3834:.
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3531:^
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3507:.
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2773:.
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