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largest formation in the valley. The calcareous knoll on which it stands is 40 feet in height, and covers several acres. The crater is built up from its center, with irregular walls of spherical nodules, in forms of wondrous beauty, to a castellated turret, 40 feet in height and 200 feet in circumference at the base. The outer rim, at its summit, is formed in embrasures between large nodules of rock, of the tint of ashes of roses, and in the center is a crater three feet in diameter, bordered and lined with a frost-work of saffron. From a distance it strongly resembles an old feudal tower partially in ruins. This great crater is continually pouring forth steam, the condensation of which keeps the outside walls constantly wet and dripping.
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attempted to receive endorsements from several branches of the Army, (including the infantry, cavalry and artillery) his efforts proved to be ultimately unsuccessful, as his tent design was never widely adopted within the United States Army. In a letter dated
February 5, 1891, a First Lieutenant from the 3rd Artillery writes to Doane saying that the majority of his officers do not "entertain a preference " in regards to the use of one tent over another. The ambivalence and lack of tent preference expressed in this letter seems to be the common response to Doane's efforts to establish the Doane Centennial Tent as the foremost tent used by the U.S. Army during the latter half of the 19th century. His invention was never widely adopted.
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reader. We do not dispute anyone's attained distance nor declare it impossible that he should have been where he was. We did not hunt up nameless islands and promontories to tag them with the surnames ... We did not even erect cenotaphs ... We received no flags, converted no natives, killed no one ... The object of this report is to expose a few of the specious pleas, fallacious reasonings, and ill-grounded conjectures which are called scientific, and to place the subject of circumpolar exploration on a basis of facts and reasonable probabilities. One cannot explore the earth's surface from an observatory, nor by mathematics, nor by the power of logic. It must be done physically.
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523:, it was turned down. Doane was deeply disappointed, but Belknap had been impressed by Doane the man and explorer. In July 1875 Belknap and a party of dignitaries visited Yellowstone for a two-week tour of the park. Belknap chose Doane from Fort Ellis to make the arrangements and guide the party through Yellowstone. They followed a course very similar to the Washburn expedition. This was Doane's third foray into the Yellowstone region.
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539:. This was Doane's second major foray into the Yellowstone region. Although Doane's pathfinding skills were praised by Hayden, the fact that the Hayden explorations, not the Washburn–Doane explorations of Yellowstone got most of the credit for the creation of the park caused a long lasting resentment by Doane. This resentment clouded Doane's judgment for years and was a direct contributor to the failed 1876 Snake River Expedition.
585:, Idaho by January 4, 1877. By this time however, word of their condition had reached Major Brisbin at Fort Ellis and with permission from General Terry, Brisbin recalled Doane and his troops to Fort Ellis against Doane's wishes. They finally arrived there on February 2, 1877. Doane had put his troops in harm's way for his own ambition and almost created a tragedy. This was Doane's last foray into the Yellowstone plateau.
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397:. She traveled with Doane widely to military posts in Montana, Arizona and California prior to his death. Mary Lee was the daughter of Dr. Andrew Jackson Hunter, formerly the camp physician at Fort Ellis. They remained married and together until Doane's death in 1892. Following Doane's death, Mary Lee Hunter Doane became an active member in many historical organizations including the
319:. It was during this period that Doane met and married Amelia Link, the daughter of a wealthy southern landowner. Although Doane tried to make a living from Amelia's father's land, that too failed. In 1867, Doane tried his hand at politics in Mississippi, becoming Justice of the Peace and Mayor of Yazoo City for a short period of time. However, local politics and
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traveled up the
Yellowstone River from Fort Ellis eventually reaching Yellowstone Lake on October 24, well behind schedule because of deep snows and brutal cold. The boat proved difficult on Yellowstone Lake because of high winds and was partially wrecked and supplies were lost. The party did not get the boat to
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until
November 7. The weather and cold were brutal and Doane's party did not make the next 20 miles down the Snake to Jackson Lake until December 7, 1876. By this time, they were critically short of supplies and began killing their stock for food. The boat proved unworthy in the Snake's whitewater
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By all accounts, Doane's 1876 Snake River
Expedition was ill-advised and an aborted failure. Doane planned to take his troop of soldiers over the Yellowstone plateau in early winter to begin the trip down the Snake River. With an ingeniously disassembled wooden boat on pack mules, Doane and his party
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in his honor. In 2018, Native
American leaders called for it to be renamed First Peoples Mountain, because Doane "led a massacre that killed around 175 Blackfeet people, and he continued to brag about the incident throughout his life". In June 2022 the U.S. Board of Geographic Names voted unanimously
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In the later years of his life, Doane attempted to generate widespread support within the U.S. Army for his invention, the self-named Doane
Centennial Tent. Doane was granted the patent for the Centennial Tent on May 6, 1879. He described his invention as "a new and Improved Army-Tent," While Doane
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asked the U.S. Army to take over administration of the park to curb poaching and vandalism. Doane had long lobbied for such administration and hoped he would be an intimate part of it. However, because of funding reasons, the U.S. Army chose a troop from close by Fort Custer to take over the park in
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of the U.S. Army Signal Corps was mounting an Army sponsored expedition to explore the North Pole. When Doane learned of this he applied for an assignment with the
Howgate expedition which the Army granted. The 1880 Howgate Arctic Expedition was tasked with scientific and geographical exploration of
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Throughout 1890 and 1891, Doane, while assigned to the
Presidio in San Francisco and at Fort Bowie, Arizona Territory, made extensive personal and written appeals to U.S. Army and Montana authorities for him to be given the Superintendency of Yellowstone National Park. The U.S. Army never supported
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Along both banks of the
Firehole River are the greatest of the geysers. Our camp was a few hundred yards below the first crater described, and the most beautiful of them all. Near the bank of the river, and a half a mile below camp, rose on the farther margin of a marshy lake the Castle Crater, the
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In
February 1892, Doane returned to Bozeman, Montana, on six months medical leave awaiting his official retirement from the U.S. Army. He fell ill during an influenza epidemic in April and eventually died in his sleep from heart failure on May 5, 1892, in his Bozeman home. He was buried in Sunset
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is the first acknowledged failure in Arctic annals. We did but little, but left a great many things undone requiring some moral courage to refrain from doing. We did not change the names of all the localities visited, as is customary, nor give them new latitudes to the bewilderment of the general
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In the fall of 1876, after a tedious summer dealing with the aftermath of the Battle of the Little Big Horn, Doane returned to Fort Ellis, restless for more exploration. All summer he had been planning an exploration of the Snake River regions south of Yellowstone. Doane believed this exploration
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near the Cochise Stronghold. From there, his company under the command of Second Lieutenant Lloyd M. Brett, got involved in an epic pursuit of Geronimo's forces. Doane did not participate because of personal reasons. In September 1886, Geronimo surrendered to General Miles and the campaign was
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His part in the Expedition of 1870 is second to none. He made the first official report upon the wonders of the Yellowstone, and his fine descriptions have never been surpassed by any subsequent writer. Although suffering intense physical torture during the greater portion of the trip, it did not
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on March 1, 1872. Although he was skillful and resourceful throughout the expedition, it was his thorough and detailed report to the Secretary of War in February 1871 of the natural phenomena in Yellowstone that played a convincing role in the efforts to convince the U.S. Congress to create the
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as a first lieutenant. Although Doane's unit did see action with the enemy, he did not distinguish himself during this assignment. When it was dissolved in August 1864, Doane was transferred to an infantry regiment. Doane was honorably discharged from the Army in January 1865.
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extinguish in him the truly poetic ardor with which those strange phenomena seem to have inspired him. Dr. Hayden says of this report: "I venture to state, as my opinion, that for graphic description and thrilling interest it has not been surpassed by any official report".
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Greenland in preparation for an 1881 International Polar Year expeditionary force and Arctic colonization. However, the Army and Navy decided, in June 1880, to withdraw support of the Howgate Arctic Expedition as the expeditionary vessel, the steamship
675:'s forces to safety and medical care. In June 1877, a year after the battle, Doane along with his troop of Crow Indian scouts and Lt Colonel Michael Sheridan visited the battleground to recover remains. Of the remains recovered was that of Colonel
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In September 1884, Lieutenant Doane was finally promoted to Captain Doane and transferred from Fort Maginnis, Montana to the Presidio, San Francisco. Life was good, relative to Montana, for the Doanes in California. However, in early 1885, a
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In reality, Doane spent little time at Fort Ellis with his wife Amelia. By 1877 the frontier life at Fort Ellis and Doane's constant absence had severely strained their relationship. Gustavus and Amelia divorced in September 1878.
519:. Of course Doane would lead this expedition. Throughout the winter of 1874–75, Doane sought support in Washington from both private and government entities. However, in February 1875, when the proposal reached Secretary of War
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and was eventually completely wrecked and abandoned. On December 15, 1876, Doane and his troop were near starvation and death when they arrived at a trapper's cabin on the Snake River. Eventually, they made
445:, provide a military escort from Fort Ellis. The request was granted on August 14, 1870, and Doane with five other soldiers were selected to provide the escort. As the leader of the U.S. Army escort of the
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Doane was an explorer at heart and participated in or led several explorations while assigned to Fort Ellis and other posts. In September 1874, Doane the explorer, inspired by the reports of
711:. This ultimately put the Nez Perce within striking distance of Colonel Miles's forces. Chief Joseph and the Nez Perce surrendered to Miles near the Canada–US border in October 1877.
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Doane, Gustavus C., Lt. U.S. Army (February 1871). The report of Lieutenant Gustavus C. Doane upon the so-called Yellowstone Expedition of 1870 (Report). U.S. Secretary of War.
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by ship from California, were inducted into the U.S. Army in January 1863. A month after his enlistment, Doane was made a sergeant and began seeing combat in actions around
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After his business and political failures in Mississippi, Doane again became a military officer. In the summer of 1868, through the good offices of a California senator,
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667:. Working with the Crows, Doane was instrumental in gaining their allegiance to the U.S. Army during the Nez Perce campaign. Immediately after the ill-fated
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into Yellowstone in August–September 1870, Lt. Gustavus C. Doane became a significant contributor to the process that ultimately resulted in the creation of
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367:. On July 1, 1869, Doane and his wife Amelia arrived at Fort Ellis. By the fall of 1869, Doane was given command of Company F, 2nd Cavalry at Fort Ellis.
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413:). Hunter Doane died in 1952 in Bozeman, Montana never having remarried. Her collection of letters, notes, reminiscences, and photographs are housed at
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Scott, Kim Allen (2007). "A solitude peopled with fantastic ideas, an empire of shadows and of turmoil": Reenlistment and the Yellowstone Expedition".
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Doane wasted little time in remarrying. On December 16, 1878, Gustavus and 19-year-old Mary Lee Hunter of Hunter Hot Springs, Montana, were married in
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policies proved too much for Doane and he left Mississippi in May 1868 for Illinois, abandoning his business and political ambitions in Mississippi.
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to change the name to First Peoples Mountain, as part of a Department of the Interior initiative to remove "derogatory names" from federal lands.
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Doane's personal ambitions for involvement in the administration of Yellowstone were one of the casualties of this campaign. In August 1886, the
2705:
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Scott, Kim Allen (2007). "The existence of this lake Hayden denies, but it there all the same: The Hayden Expedition and Judith Basin Survey".
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Battle Drums and Geysers—The Life And Journals Of Lt. Gustavus Cheyney Doane, Soldier And Explorer Of The Yellowstone And Snake River Regions
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Battle Drums and Geysers—The Life And Journals Of Lt. Gustavus Cheyney Doane, Soldier And Explorer Of The Yellowstone And Snake River Regions
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Battle Drums and Geysers-The Life And Journals Of Lt. Gustavus Cheyney Doane, Soldier And Explorer Of The Yellowstone And Snake River Regions
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business. Initially successful because of the post-war boom, by late 1866 the sour post-war economy and poor business decisions resulted in
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and later in 1886, under the command of General Miles of the Plains campaigns. Doane's Company A eventually wound up at an outpost in the
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on August 8 and steamer repairs lasted through August 21 and the expedition was scrapped. Lt. Doane placed expedition failure upon the
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In January 1870, Doane's company, along with others under the overall command of Major Eugene M. Baker, led an attack on a non-hostile
181:
1306:
Scott, Kim Allen (2007). "I am beginning to think that Whiskey is the enemy most formidable in this campaign: The Geronimo Campaign".
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736:. In December 1885, the Army, needing additional troops in the territory, assigned Doane's Company A from the Presidio and others to
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1976:
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Centennial Tent, 1879-1890, Collection 2211 Gustavus C. Doane Papers, Folder 18, Box 3, Merrill G. Burlingame Special Collections.
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Centennial Tent, 1879-1890, Collection 2211 Gustavus C. Doane Papers, Folder 17, Box 3, Merrill G. Burlingame Special Collections.
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Although Doane was involved with various Indian affairs and events for most of his U.S. Army career, he played a role in two major
821:, Montana – Indian battles, scouting and explorations (June 1869 – June 1879); Exploration reporting (September 1880 – June 1881)
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344:
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The Discovery of Yellowstone Park—Diary of the Washburn Expedition to the Yellowstone and Firehole Rivers in the Year 1870
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Scott, Kim Allen (2007). "There is such an element in human affairs as fortune, good or bad: The Snake River Expedition".
2019:
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1999:
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whom he had courted during the summer campaign, Doane did this over the head of his immediate commander, Major
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Scott, Kim Allen (2007). "You have not told us what kind of business you are in: Reconstruction Mississippi".
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Scott, Kim Allen (2007). "An Appetite that required at least two men's rations to satisfy: Civil War Years".
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In August and September 1877, Doane and his Crow Indian scouts played a key role in the ultimate capture of
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National Park. The following excerpt is typical of Doane's detailed descriptions contained in his report:
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1146:"A mountain in Yellowstone National Park has been renamed in honor of Native Americans who were massacred"
602:, was unseaworthy. Howgate, not to be deterred, found private funding. The expedition was to be based at
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Contains letters, notes, reminiscences, and photographs that were collected or created by Hunter Doane
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would gain him the same type recognition that had been bestowed on Hayden for Yellowstone and on
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1032:"Collection 2417 - Mary Hunter Doane Papers, 1860–1952 – MSU Library | Montana State University"
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August 1886. Because he was in Arizona, Doane and his company were not considered for the job.
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was damaged, but worse yet, it lost a deck boat and the entire deck load. The steamer reached
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in response to the alleged murder of a white fur trader. This engagement became known as the
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Mary Hunter Doane Collection (1881–1950), Merrill G. Burlingame Special Collections Library,
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703:, the Nez Perce moved into Yellowstone. Doane and his scouts blocked their retreat down the
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257:
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Scott, Kim Allen (2007). "By Right of Discovery: The Yellowstone Superintendency Campaign".
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8:
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Gustavus C. Doane Papers (1860–1939), Merrill G. Burlingame Special Collections Library,
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off the coast of Greenland in preparation for further explorations of the polar regions.
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as a second lieutenant. After a year of uneventful training and scouting assignments at
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in 1857, graduating first in his class in Latin, Greek and mathematics on June 13, 1861.
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during the 1850s, Doane was heavily influenced by the exploits and writings of General
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hero and California statesman. Gustavus C. Doane entered college at the newly created
204:, the oldest of six children of Solomon Doane and Nancy Davis Doane. After a move to
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Original sketch of the Castle Geyser as discovered by the Washburn Expedition of 1870
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172:(May 29, 1840 – May 5, 1892) was a U.S. Army Cavalry Captain, explorer, inventor and
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During the summer of 1871, Doane participated in the military escort supporting the
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1276:"Polar sarcasm, Lieut. Doane, of the Howgate expedition, presents an ironic report"
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1125:"Native Americans seek to rename Yellowstone peak honoring massacre perpetrator"
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Campaign – (September 1885 – October 1886); Scouting (June 1890 – December 1891)
556:. Although he had permission to make the exploration from his superiors Colonel
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2077:
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1603:
1060:
Diary of the Washburn Expedition to the Yellowstone and Firehole Rivers in 1870
926:
Scott, Kim Allen (2007). "You said they were spoiling the country—Early Life".
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256:, in October 1862 after unsuccessful attempts at gaining an appointment to the
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2502:. Yellowstone National Park, WY: Yellowstone Library and Museum Association.
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1951:
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867:, California (September 1884 – September 1885); (October 1886 – June 1890)
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1883:
855:, Montana – Scouting (June 1879 – May 1880); (June 1881 – November 1882)
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Detached – St Paul, Minnesota – Department of Dakota headquarters (1871)
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in preparing for his Yellowstone exploration formally requested General
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1102:. Helena, MT: Montana Historical Society Press. pp. 103, 106–107.
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671:, Doane and his troop were instrumental in moving survivors of Major
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1179:. Cincinnati, Ohio: Stewart and Kidd Company Publishers. pp.
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Fort Maginnis, Montana – Scouting (November 1882 – September 1883)
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citizens who knew him as the explorer who discovered Yellowstone.
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Hills Cemetery in downtown Bozeman. He was mourned by hundreds of
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departed in July, captained by Lt. Doane. On August 3, in a heavy
393:, in a well-attended ceremony including the Territorial Governor,
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Jefferson Barracks, St Louis, Missouri – Recruiting – (1883–1884)
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Detached – Fort Custer, Montana – Staked out new fort (June 1877)
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over. By mid-October, Doane's company was back at the Presidio.
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and forced Chief Joseph and the Nez Perce to escape east via the
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in 1844, the Doanes, with their one son Cheyney traveled west to
131:
30:
409:, a professor of history at Montana State College (now known as
477:. However, in 1871 Hayden named another peak in Yellowstone as
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1360:. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 242–256.
1310:. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 221–241.
1226:. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 103–128.
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in 1846. In May 1849 the Doanes, now with two sons, moved to
1198:. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 85–102.
1005:. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 58–84.
980:. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 40–57.
955:. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 16–40.
355:, Doane's cavalry unit was transferred to the newly created
326:
930:. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 3–15.
614:
415:
Montana State University's Archives and Special Collections
247:
2500:
The Yellowstone Story—A History of Our First National Park
1344:
http://www.lib.montana.edu/archives/finding-aids/2211.html
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http://www.lib.montana.edu/archives/finding-aids/2211.html
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soldier who played a prominent role in the exploration of
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Montana State University Archives and Special Collections
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Montana State University Archives and Special Collections
2484:. Cincinnati, Ohio: Stewart and Kidd Company Publishers.
827:
Detached – Fort Pease, Montana – Rescue operation (1876)
487:
The Yellowstone National Park—Historical and Descriptive
272:
This group of volunteers, after paying their own way to
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Detached – Camp Mulkey, Idaho – Bannock Uprising (1878)
515:'s adventures in Africa, proposed a Nile Survey to the
307:, Doane and some of his wartime associates returned to
224:
to take up farming there. As a young boy growing up in
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Yellowstone Denied—The Life of Gustavus Cheyney Doane
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Yellowstone Denied-The Life of Gustavus Cheyney Doane
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Yellowstone Denied-The Life of Gustavus Cheyney Doane
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Yellowstone Denied—The Life of Gustavus Cheyney Doane
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Yellowstone Denied-The Life of Gustavus Cheyney Doane
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Yellowstone Denied—The Life of Gustavus Cheyney Doane
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Yellowstone Denied—The Life of Gustavus Cheyney Doane
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Yellowstone Denied—The Life of Gustavus Cheyney Doane
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Yellowstone Denied—The Life of Gustavus Cheyney Doane
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Officers at Fort Ellis, 1871 (Doane is 4th from left)
651:and a peripheral role in the aftermath of another.
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812:Fort McPherson, Nebraska – Boot Camp (August 1868)
795:him in this endeavor, to his deep disappointment.
659:In early 1877, Doane was placed in command of the
260:at West Point, a 22-year-old Doane volunteered at
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266:2nd Regiment of Cavalry, Massachusetts Volunteers
2651:University of the Pacific (United States) alumni
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1757:People associated with Yellowstone National Park
699:. Shortly after Chief Joseph's escape from the
2481:The Yellowstone Park—Historical and Descriptive
1176:The Yellowstone Park—Historical and Descriptive
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782:Yellowstone Superintendency campaign and death
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469:General Washburn named a mountain peak in the
192:people (mostly women, children, and old men).
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343:, Doane earned a commission in the U.S. Army
2641:People of Illinois in the American Civil War
2511:. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press.
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1083:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
815:Fort Russell, Wyoming – Scouting (1868–1869)
291:In March 1864, Doane was transferred to the
240:(now known as University of the Pacific) in
1381:Bonney, Orrin H.; Bonney, Lorraine (1970).
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911:Bonney, Orrin H.; Bonney, Lorraine (1970).
2676:Deaths from influenza in the United States
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915:. Chicago: Swallow Press. pp. 3–158.
773:Centennial Tent Patent Image, May 6, 1879
473:for Lt. Doane that later became known as
327:Assignment to Fort Ellis and married life
2581:Mary Hunter Doane Collection (1881–1950)
2563:Works by or about Gustavus Cheyney Doane
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330:
248:Civil War and Reconstruction experiences
16:US Army officer and explorer (1840–1892)
1433:Historic events and personalities from
1212:
1143:
969:
944:
744:, under the overall command of General
535:of Yellowstone under the leadership of
90:Sunset Hills Cemetery, Bozeman, Montana
2593:
2497:
2488:
1385:. Chicago: Swallow Press. p. 145.
732:and began causing trouble in southern
679:, who was later buried at West Point.
280:against forces of Confederate Colonel
2706:Native American genocide perpetrators
2506:
1772:
1396:
1355:
1305:
1221:
1193:
1122:
1000:
975:
950:
925:
502:
2572:Gustavus C. Doane Papers (1860–1939)
1798:
1751:
1706:History of the National Park Service
1026:
1024:
1022:
714:
663:scouts under the command of Colonel
568:, the post commander at Fort Ellis.
403:Daughters of the American Revolution
642:
493:praised Doane's expedition report:
200:Gustavus Cheyney Doane was born in
13:
2626:American people of the Indian Wars
2450:
1454:Washburn–Langford–Doane Expedition
447:Washburn–Langford–Doane Expedition
182:Washburn–Langford–Doane Expedition
14:
2717:
2541:
1019:
184:. Doane was a participant in the
2555:
2433:
2000:Regional designations of Montana
1750:
1711:History of wolves in Yellowstone
1467:
1459:Hayden Geological Survey of 1871
1285:. The New York Times. 1881-04-11
1257:. The New York Times. 1880-06-15
1062:. St Paul, MN: Frank Jay Haynes.
682:
533:Hayden Geological Survey of 1871
527:Hayden Geological Survey of 1871
303:After a brief post-war stint in
2631:Military personnel from Montana
2616:19th-century American explorers
2611:People from Galesburg, Illinois
2548:Works by Gustavus Cheyney Doane
1449:Cook–Folsom–Peterson Expedition
1336:
1324:
1268:
1240:
1163:
1144:Elassar, Alaa (June 13, 2022).
1137:
885:Summarized from Bonney (1970).
252:Desiring to participate in the
2696:American murderers of children
2686:Military personnel from Oregon
1091:
1066:
1048:
841:, Montana – Scouting (1877–78)
589:1880 Howgate Arctic Expedition
1:
2681:People from Oak Grove, Oregon
1123:Begay, Jason (July 5, 2018).
709:Clarks Fork Yellowstone River
195:
2646:People from Bozeman, Montana
834:, Idaho – Exploration (1877)
669:Battle of the Little Bighorn
655:Battle of the Little Bighorn
7:
2701:American white supremacists
2666:United States Army officers
2554:(public domain audiobooks)
1721:1959 Hebgen Lake earthquake
1525:Alexander Ross (fur trader)
764:
543:1876 Snake River Expedition
399:Society of Montana Pioneers
238:California Wesleyan College
10:
2722:
2498:Haines, Aubrey L. (1977).
1680:Samuel Baldwin Marks Young
1515:Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden
807:Post Civil War assignments
537:Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden
293:Mississippi Marine Brigade
110:45.6755361°N 111.0264944°W
2536:Montana State University.
2507:Scott, Kim Allen (2007).
2493:. Chicago: Swallow Press.
2489:Bonney, Orrin H. (1970).
2429:
2136:
2018:
1975:
1914:
1842:Congressional delegations
1822:
1810:
1739:
1726:Yellowstone fires of 1988
1716:Teton–Yellowstone tornado
1698:
1647:
1586:
1548:
1476:
1465:
1441:
1435:Yellowstone National Park
1431:
1424:Yellowstone National Park
758:Secretary of the Interior
554:Grand Canyon explorations
451:Yellowstone National Park
153:
145:
137:
125:
85:
68:
48:
40:
28:
21:
2527:Montana State University
2476:Chittenden, Hiram Martin
2458:Langford, Nathaniel Piit
1171:Chittenden, Hiram Martin
1098:Whittlesey, Lee (1988).
1056:Langford, Nathaniel Pitt
888:
411:Montana State University
349:Fort McPherson, Nebraska
115:45.6755361; -111.0264944
2691:Inventors from Illinois
1648:Military administration
1549:Photographers, artists
1248:"Notes from Washington"
1100:Yellowstone Place Names
677:George Armstrong Custer
464:Gustavus C. Doane, 1871
421:Yellowstone exploration
309:Yazoo City, Mississippi
222:Santa Clara, California
791:
774:
701:Battle of the Big Hole
640:
500:
467:
439:Winfield Scott Hancock
433:In early August 1870,
430:
336:
297:Vicksburg, Mississippi
170:Gustavus Cheyney Doane
23:Gustavus Cheyney Doane
1995:Glacier National Park
1685:Wilber Elliott Wilder
1573:William Henry Jackson
1520:Nathaniel P. Langford
789:
772:
631:
495:
456:
428:
407:Merrill G. Burlingame
353:Fort Russell, Wyoming
334:
258:U.S. Military Academy
188:of approximately 200
138:Years of service
1759:at Wikimedia Commons
1670:Dan Christie Kingman
1426:– history and people
593:In May 1880 Captain
443:Department of Dakota
345:2nd Cavalry Regiment
284:, also known as the
234:Mexican-American War
141:1862–1865, 1868–1892
2671:Union Army officers
2661:Union Army soldiers
1906:Tourist attractions
1894:The Last Best Place
1731:2022 Montana floods
1675:Hiram M. Chittenden
1655:Henry Tureman Allen
1510:Warren Angus Ferris
1036:www.lib.montana.edu
740:, near present-day
491:Hiram M. Chittenden
206:St. Louis, Missouri
202:Galesburg, Illinois
180:as a member of the
106: /
62:Galesburg, Illinois
2656:Yellowstone region
2621:American explorers
2530:Collection website
2440:Montana portal
1660:Lloyd Milton Brett
1599:Horace M. Albright
1558:Heinrich C. Berann
792:
775:
633:The cruise of the
579:Keenan City, Idaho
550:John Wesley Powell
521:William W. Belknap
503:Other explorations
431:
374:encampment on the
337:
254:American Civil War
158:American Civil War
2518:978-0-8061-3800-8
2447:
2446:
1766:
1765:
1755:Media related to
1540:Henry D. Washburn
1500:Gustavus C. Doane
1367:978-0-8061-3800-8
1317:978-0-8061-3800-8
1233:978-0-8061-3800-8
1205:978-0-8061-3800-8
1012:978-0-8061-3800-8
987:978-0-8061-3800-8
962:978-0-8061-3800-8
937:978-0-8061-3800-8
875:Arizona Territory
853:Fort Assinniboine
750:Dragoon Mountains
734:Arizona Territory
715:Geronimo campaign
705:Yellowstone River
509:David Livingstone
435:Henry D. Washburn
395:Benjamin F. Potts
361:Montana Territory
214:Oak Grove, Oregon
167:
166:
2713:
2567:Internet Archive
2559:
2558:
2522:
2503:
2494:
2485:
2471:
2468:Frank Jay Haynes
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1793:
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1769:
1754:
1753:
1690:Fort Yellowstone
1665:Frazier Boutelle
1568:Frank Jay Haynes
1563:Albert Bierstadt
1551:and illustrators
1505:Truman C. Everts
1484:Robert Adams Jr.
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742:Willcox, Arizona
649:Indian campaigns
643:Indian campaigns
604:Ellesmere Island
595:Henry W. Howgate
513:Henry M. Stanley
465:
372:Blackfoot Indian
365:Bozeman, Montana
278:Washington, D.C.
210:Oregon Territory
190:Piegan Blackfeet
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2466:. St Paul, MN:
2453:
2451:Further reading
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2266:Lewis and Clark
2132:
2014:
2005:Western Montana
1985:Eastern Montana
1971:
1910:
1879:Protected areas
1818:
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1767:
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1735:
1694:
1643:
1624:Philetus Norris
1619:John W. Meldrum
1609:Harry W. Frantz
1587:Park management
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665:Nelson A. Miles
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391:Helena, Montana
380:Marias Massacre
329:
311:to establish a
270:California 100.
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230:John C. Fremont
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282:John S. Mosby
279:
275:
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268:known as the
267:
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98:45°40′31.93″N
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39:
32:
27:
20:
2508:
2499:
2490:
2480:
2462:
2431:
2331:Powder River
2256:Judith Basin
1990:The Flathead
1942:Demographics
1867:bibliography
1812:
1743:
1578:Thomas Moran
1535:Cyrus Thomas
1499:
1382:
1376:
1357:
1351:
1338:
1326:
1307:
1287:. Retrieved
1282:
1270:
1259:. Retrieved
1254:
1242:
1223:
1195:
1189:
1175:
1165:
1153:. Retrieved
1149:
1139:
1130:The Guardian
1128:
1118:
1099:
1093:
1068:
1059:
1050:
1039:. Retrieved
1035:
1002:
996:
977:
971:
952:
946:
927:
921:
912:
884:
797:
793:
776:
755:
746:George Crook
729:
718:
689:Chief Joseph
686:
658:
646:
634:
632:
626:
618:
610:
608:
599:
592:
570:
562:Alfred Terry
560:and General
546:
530:
506:
496:
486:
484:
468:
457:
432:
388:
384:
376:Marias River
369:
341:John Conness
338:
302:
290:
285:
269:
251:
232:, explorer,
212:settling in
199:
169:
168:
154:Battles/wars
74:(1892-05-05)
59:May 29, 1840
2606:1892 deaths
2601:1840 births
2421:Yellowstone
2386:Sweet Grass
2306:Musselshell
2068:Great Falls
2010:Yellowstone
1967:LGBT rights
1639:Harry Yount
1494:John Colter
1489:Jim Bridger
1442:Expeditions
1079:cite report
837:Detached –
830:Detached –
728:, had gone
695:during the
673:Marcus Reno
661:Crow Indian
558:John Gibbon
517:Smithsonian
479:Mount Doane
475:Colter Peak
242:Santa Clara
178:Yellowstone
162:Indian Wars
113: /
72:May 5, 1892
41:Nickname(s)
2595:Categories
2381:Stillwater
2376:Silver Bow
2201:Deer Lodge
2161:Broadwater
2146:Beaverhead
2108:Miles City
2103:Livingston
1852:Government
1594:Mission 66
1289:2008-04-15
1261:2008-04-15
1041:2022-02-16
871:Fort Bowie
839:Fort Keogh
819:Fort Ellis
790:Gravestone
738:Fort Bowie
722:Chiricahua
574:Heart Lake
357:Fort Ellis
317:bankruptcy
286:Gray Ghost
226:California
196:Early life
55:1840-05-29
2411:Wheatland
2356:Roosevelt
2316:Petroleum
2251:Jefferson
2128:Whitefish
2098:Lewistown
2088:Kalispell
1952:Education
1857:Governors
1847:Geography
1817:(capital)
1477:Explorers
832:Fort Hall
693:Nez Perce
583:Fort Hall
581:and then
216:south of
174:Civil War
2552:LibriVox
2478:(1918).
2460:(1905).
2401:Treasure
2371:Sheridan
2351:Richland
2321:Phillips
2301:Missoula
2226:Garfield
2221:Gallatin
2216:Flathead
2181:Chouteau
2151:Big Horn
2138:Counties
2113:Missoula
2073:Hamilton
2063:Glendive
2038:Billings
2033:Belgrade
2028:Anaconda
1962:Politics
1957:Gun laws
1927:Cannabis
1922:Abortion
1173:(1918).
1058:(1905).
879:Geronimo
865:Presidio
765:Inventor
726:Geronimo
724:Apache,
691:and the
552:for the
489:(1895),
462:—
401:and the
305:Illinois
264:for the
218:Portland
126:Service/
2565:at the
2366:Sanders
2361:Rosebud
2346:Ravalli
2341:Prairie
2326:Pondera
2296:Mineral
2291:Meagher
2281:Madison
2276:Lincoln
2271:Liberty
2241:Granite
2231:Glacier
2191:Daniels
2176:Cascade
2043:Bozeman
1977:Regions
1947:Economy
1937:Culture
1915:Society
1862:History
1804:Montana
1745:Outline
1155:13 June
635:Gulnare
627:Gulnare
619:Gulnare
611:Gulnare
600:Gulnare
485:In his
363:, near
149:Captain
132:US Army
2515:
2416:Wibaux
2406:Valley
2336:Powell
2286:McCone
2211:Fergus
2206:Fallon
2196:Dawson
2186:Custer
2171:Carter
2166:Carbon
2156:Blaine
2123:Sidney
2118:Polson
2093:Laurel
2083:Helena
2058:Dillon
1884:Sports
1874:People
1824:Topics
1814:Helena
1699:Events
1364:
1314:
1230:
1202:
1106:
1009:
984:
959:
934:
617:, the
274:Boston
128:branch
86:Buried
2396:Toole
2391:Teton
2078:Havre
2048:Butte
1932:Crime
1832:Index
1800:State
1279:(PDF)
1251:(PDF)
1183:–339.
889:Notes
623:Disko
2513:ISBN
2311:Park
2261:Lake
2246:Hill
1362:ISBN
1312:ISBN
1228:ISBN
1200:ISBN
1157:2022
1104:ISBN
1085:link
1007:ISBN
982:ISBN
957:ISBN
932:ISBN
615:gale
609:The
511:and
351:and
146:Rank
81:, US
69:Died
64:, US
49:Born
2583:at
2574:at
2550:at
1802:of
1498:Lt.
1283:pdf
1255:pdf
1181:338
1150:CNN
44:Gus
2597::
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1281:.
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1127:.
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1077:{{
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1021:^
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940:.
57:)
53:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
