493:
141:
580:
1516:
1499:
1482:
33:
586:
Put in an untenable position by his enemies, Imhoff wanted to resign from his post, but the VOC would not allow it. Van Imhoff was forced to remain in office until his death in 1750, having come to believe that most of his work had been done in vain. During his stay in
Batavia, Imhoff stayed in a
550:
princes took advantage of the chaotic situation following
Valckenier's actions to begin a war against the VOC. Van Imhoff succeeded in reestablishing peace and began several reforms. He founded a Latin school, opened the first post offices in the Dutch East Indies, built a hospital and launched a
516:
in South Africa failed when a rumour alleging that the Dutch were planning to throw
Chinese people overboard on the high seas led to an insurrection against the VOC in which 50 Dutch soldiers were killed. Valckenier had then responded with a counter-attack on 9 October 1740 that was meant to put
432:
Despite the profitable production of spices, the colony was always in a state of deficit because its profits were allotted to the VOC in general, not to the colony itself. This practice prevented the
Governors from becoming too extravagant in their habits, as was the case in other colonies.
422:
In his letters, van Imhoff expressed his surprise that the
Sinhalese people had accepted such a king, considering their haughty attitude towards the Tamils of India. However, van Imhoff saw an interesting opportunity in this turn of events and proposed to the Lords Seventeen
468:
to its former ruling princess, threatening to invade
Travancore should the Maharajah refuse. Marthanda Varma countered that he would overcome any Dutch forces that were sent to his kingdom, going on to say that he was considering an invasion of Europe.
539:, in the Cape Colony, where he discovered that Dutch settlers were penetrating increasingly further into the interior, and were losing contact with the VOC. Van Imhoff proposed improving education efforts and the work of the
463:
threatened the VOC's power in the region and decided to use force to ensure that the local
Malabar rulers fulfilled their trade contracts with the VOC. Imhoff demanded that Marthanda Varma restore the annexed kingdom of
576:. Ultimately, Imhoff's progressive policies made him many enemies. Van Imhoff's want of diplomacy and his lack of respect for local customs caused the colony to become embroiled in the third war of Javanese succession.
1131:
1124:
380:
Van Imhoff's tenure as governor of Ceylon put an end to the chaos that had pervaded the previous administration. He established constructive relations with
368:
capital of the Dutch East Indies. Van Imhoff was promoted several times within the company before being appointed colonial governor in Ceylon (Modern-day
1799:
1117:
714:
415:(the majority ethnic group in Ceylon). Van Imhoff was concerned about this royal succession as closer contacts between the Tamils of Ceylon (under King
201:
17:
429:, the directors of the VOC) that the Kingdom of Ceylon be divided in two. They rejected the proposition as war was deemed as too costly.
504:
replaced Imhoff as governor of Ceylon and Imhoff returned to
Batavia, which he found in a precarious situation. Former Governor-General
97:
1737:
1140:
50:
1063:
69:
529:
1829:
1617:
559:
trade. In 1746, Imhoff embarked on a tour of Java to inspect the company's holdings and decided on several institutional reforms.
1824:
1814:
707:
76:
683:
512:
population in the area around
Batavia had grown too large. His plan to relocate the unemployed population to Ceylon and the
425:
991:
83:
1569:
1809:
1804:
1697:
1601:
1055:
700:
517:
insurgents under control. This quickly got out of hand, and – despite an amnesty proclaimed on 11 October – led to the
65:
652:
408:
318:
152:
116:
1721:
1673:
1434:
54:
521:
which went on for several days and which killed anywhere between 5,000 and 10,000 mostly
Chinese inhabitants.
1705:
1385:
416:
419:) and the Tamils of south India was seen as a threat to the Dutch East India Company's commercial monopoly.
1729:
381:
1641:
1561:
1533:
524:
Van Imhoff voiced opposition to this brutal policy, which led to his arrest and deportation back to the
1665:
90:
1819:
1633:
1071:
1031:
723:
492:
360:
In 1725, van Imhoff entered into the service of the Dutch East India Company in Batavia (modern-day
975:
735:
501:
473:
442:
314:
194:
1794:
1625:
1609:
1525:
1450:
943:
823:
43:
1545:
1537:
1474:
1458:
1393:
783:
767:
156:
1313:
1305:
1233:
1109:
759:
518:
481:
411:
who succeeded him after Narendra's death on 24 May 1739, was seen to be more of a Tamil than
1553:
1789:
1784:
1585:
1409:
1297:
1201:
1193:
1185:
999:
951:
887:
871:
644:
637:
8:
1649:
1593:
1466:
1281:
1257:
1079:
903:
815:
791:
775:
743:
1353:
1225:
935:
927:
911:
505:
477:
350:
269:
546:
In May 1743, Imhoff began his tenure in Batavia, which was in the midst of a war. The
1745:
1401:
1273:
1265:
1047:
1015:
679:
648:
568:, was struck by lightning and exploded in the port of Batavia along with six tons of
476:, a conflict unauthorised by the Dutch government in Batavia. At the subsequent 1741
455:
for the VOC's governors in Batavia. He found that the expansionist aims of Maharajah
322:
293:
206:
1689:
1681:
1508:
1491:
1361:
1321:
1249:
807:
751:
509:
451:
on the south west coast of India with a view to authoring a report on the state of
412:
385:
229:
140:
579:
480:, the Dutch were routed, triggering a series of events that eventually led to the
1442:
1337:
1329:
1241:
1217:
1039:
983:
863:
855:
839:
831:
673:
587:
historic governor's residence. The original 18th century building is restored as
564:
456:
1345:
1289:
879:
799:
525:
326:
1778:
1657:
1577:
1209:
1177:
1169:
1023:
1007:
847:
547:
540:
452:
342:
313:(8 August 1705 – 1 November 1750) was a Dutch colonial administrator for the
959:
692:
1377:
919:
392:
241:
643:. Indonesian Heritage. Vol. 6. Singapore: Archipelago Press. p.
1761:
1161:
895:
513:
338:
273:
179:
1753:
588:
465:
460:
400:
1713:
536:
528:. However, upon his arrival, the Lords Seventeen decided to name him
369:
297:
32:
346:
573:
396:
361:
354:
289:
562:
Van Imhoff's tenure was also marked by catastrophe. A ship, the
569:
448:
365:
1139:
556:
552:
404:
484:
in 1753, under which both parties agreed to live in peace.
535:
En route to Batavia, Imhoff visited the Dutch colony in
606:
604:
616:
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
636:
601:
472:The situation on the Malabar Coast triggered the
447:In January 1739, Imhoff travelled to the port of
321:from 1736 to 1740 and as Governor-General of the
1776:
634:
1125:
722:
708:
345:from Nuremberg. His father, Wilhelm Heinrich
1800:Governors-general of the Dutch East Indies
1141:Governors-general of the Dutch East Indies
1132:
1118:
715:
701:
357:, a few kilometers from the Dutch border.
139:
530:Governor-general of the Dutch East Indies
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
628:
578:
491:
551:newspaper. He also founded the city of
436:
14:
1777:
219:28 May 1743 – 1 November 1750
1113:
696:
671:
622:
610:
337:Gustaff van Imhoff was born into the
325:from 1743 until his death in 1750 at
169:23 July 1736 – 12 March 1740
675:The Dutch Power in Kerala, 1729-1758
55:adding citations to reliable sources
26:
24:
407:), and princess's brother-in-law,
25:
1841:
349:von Imhoff came from the town of
1514:
1497:
1480:
496:The arrest of Gustaff van Imhoff
311:Gustaaf Willem, Baron van Imhoff
31:
1830:Dutch East India Company people
391:King Narendra was married to a
42:needs additional citations for
18:Gustaaf Willem baron van Imhoff
1825:Dutch expatriates in Sri Lanka
1815:Dutch people of German descent
635:Gunawan Tjahjono, ed. (1998).
532:and sent him back to Batavia.
332:
13:
1:
594:
7:
572:, totalling around 600,000
66:"Gustaaf Willem van Imhoff"
10:
1846:
487:
440:
1810:18th-century Dutch people
1805:Governors of Dutch Ceylon
1420:
1147:
1090:
730:
724:Governors of Dutch Ceylon
375:
304:
279:
256:
251:
247:
235:
223:
212:
200:
188:
173:
162:
151:
147:
138:
133:Gustaaf Willem van Imhoff
131:
1097:
502:Willem Maurits Bruyninck
315:Dutch East India Company
195:Willem Maurits Bruyninck
678:. Mittal Publications.
583:
543:Church in the colony.
497:
672:Koshy, M. O. (1989).
582:
519:1740 Batavia massacre
495:
482:Treaty of Mavelikkara
474:Travancore–Dutch War
443:Travancore–Dutch War
437:Travancore–Dutch War
417:Sri Vijaya Rajasinha
409:Sri Vijaya Rajasinha
317:(VOC). He served as
51:improve this article
382:Vira Narendra Sinha
372:) on 23 July 1736.
584:
508:believed that the
506:Adriaan Valckenier
500:On 12 March 1740,
498:
478:Battle of Colachel
319:Governor of Ceylon
1772:
1771:
1666:Pijnacker Hordijk
1427:
1154:
1107:
1106:
1099:military governor
685:978-81-7099-136-6
323:Dutch East Indies
308:
307:
294:Dutch East Indies
207:Dutch East Indies
184:
127:
126:
119:
101:
16:(Redirected from
1837:
1820:People from Leer
1765:
1757:
1749:
1741:
1738:Van Starkenborgh
1733:
1725:
1717:
1709:
1701:
1693:
1685:
1677:
1669:
1661:
1653:
1645:
1637:
1629:
1621:
1613:
1605:
1597:
1589:
1581:
1573:
1565:
1557:
1549:
1541:
1529:
1526:Van der Capellen
1521:
1519:
1518:
1517:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1483:
1470:
1462:
1454:
1446:
1438:
1425:
1413:
1405:
1397:
1389:
1381:
1373:
1365:
1357:
1349:
1341:
1333:
1325:
1317:
1309:
1301:
1293:
1285:
1277:
1269:
1261:
1253:
1245:
1237:
1229:
1221:
1213:
1205:
1197:
1189:
1181:
1173:
1165:
1152:
1134:
1127:
1120:
1111:
1110:
1100:
1098:
1083:
1075:
1067:
1059:
1051:
1043:
1035:
1027:
1019:
1011:
1003:
995:
987:
979:
971:
963:
955:
947:
939:
931:
923:
915:
907:
899:
891:
883:
875:
867:
859:
851:
843:
835:
827:
819:
811:
803:
795:
787:
779:
771:
763:
755:
747:
739:
717:
710:
703:
694:
693:
689:
659:
658:
642:
632:
626:
620:
614:
608:
353:in northwestern
286:
266:
264:
252:Personal details
238:
230:Johannes Thedens
226:
217:
202:Governor-General
191:
182:
176:
167:
143:
129:
128:
122:
115:
111:
108:
102:
100:
59:
35:
27:
21:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1775:
1774:
1773:
1768:
1760:
1752:
1744:
1736:
1728:
1720:
1712:
1704:
1696:
1688:
1680:
1672:
1664:
1656:
1648:
1640:
1632:
1624:
1616:
1608:
1600:
1592:
1584:
1576:
1568:
1560:
1552:
1544:
1532:
1524:
1515:
1513:
1507:
1498:
1496:
1490:
1481:
1479:
1473:
1465:
1457:
1449:
1441:
1435:Van Overstraten
1433:
1424:
1422:
1416:
1408:
1400:
1392:
1384:
1376:
1368:
1360:
1352:
1344:
1336:
1328:
1320:
1312:
1304:
1296:
1288:
1280:
1272:
1264:
1256:
1248:
1240:
1232:
1224:
1216:
1208:
1200:
1192:
1184:
1176:
1168:
1160:
1151:
1149:
1143:
1138:
1108:
1103:
1096:
1095:acting governor
1094:
1086:
1078:
1070:
1062:
1054:
1046:
1038:
1030:
1022:
1014:
1006:
998:
990:
982:
974:
966:
958:
950:
942:
934:
926:
918:
910:
902:
894:
886:
878:
870:
862:
854:
846:
838:
830:
822:
814:
806:
798:
790:
782:
774:
766:
760:Van Kittensteyn
758:
750:
742:
734:
726:
721:
686:
663:
662:
655:
633:
629:
621:
617:
609:
602:
597:
555:and suppressed
490:
457:Marthanda Varma
445:
439:
378:
335:
288:
284:
283:1 November 1750
268:
262:
260:
236:
224:
218:
213:
204:
189:
174:
168:
163:
134:
123:
112:
106:
103:
60:
58:
48:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1843:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1795:Dutch nobility
1792:
1787:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1758:
1750:
1742:
1734:
1726:
1718:
1710:
1706:Limburg-Stirum
1702:
1694:
1686:
1678:
1670:
1662:
1654:
1646:
1638:
1630:
1622:
1614:
1606:
1598:
1590:
1582:
1574:
1566:
1558:
1550:
1542:
1530:
1522:
1505:
1488:
1471:
1463:
1455:
1447:
1439:
1430:
1428:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1406:
1398:
1390:
1382:
1374:
1366:
1358:
1350:
1342:
1334:
1326:
1318:
1310:
1302:
1294:
1286:
1278:
1270:
1262:
1254:
1246:
1238:
1230:
1222:
1214:
1206:
1198:
1190:
1182:
1174:
1166:
1157:
1155:
1145:
1144:
1137:
1136:
1129:
1122:
1114:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1076:
1068:
1060:
1052:
1044:
1036:
1028:
1020:
1012:
1004:
996:
992:Van Gollenesse
988:
980:
972:
964:
956:
948:
940:
932:
924:
916:
908:
900:
892:
884:
876:
868:
860:
852:
844:
836:
828:
820:
812:
804:
796:
788:
784:Van der Meyden
780:
772:
768:Van der Meyden
764:
756:
748:
740:
731:
728:
727:
720:
719:
712:
705:
697:
691:
690:
684:
668:
667:
661:
660:
653:
627:
625:, p. 107.
615:
599:
598:
596:
593:
526:Dutch Republic
489:
486:
441:Main article:
438:
435:
377:
374:
341:branch of the
334:
331:
327:Istana Cipanas
306:
305:
302:
301:
287:(aged 45)
281:
277:
276:
258:
254:
253:
249:
248:
245:
244:
239:
233:
232:
227:
221:
220:
210:
209:
198:
197:
192:
186:
185:
177:
171:
170:
160:
159:
149:
148:
145:
144:
136:
135:
132:
125:
124:
39:
37:
30:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1842:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1674:Van der Wijck
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1642:Van Lansberge
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1570:Van Hogendorp
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1546:Van den Bosch
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1478:
1477:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1419:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1394:Van Riemsdijk
1391:
1387:
1386:Van der Parra
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1194:De Carpentier
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1146:
1142:
1135:
1130:
1128:
1123:
1121:
1116:
1115:
1112:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1081:
1080:Van Angelbeek
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
824:Van Goens Jr.
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
732:
729:
725:
718:
713:
711:
706:
704:
699:
698:
695:
687:
681:
677:
676:
670:
669:
665:
664:
656:
654:981-3018-30-5
650:
646:
641:
640:
631:
624:
619:
613:, p. 61.
612:
607:
605:
600:
592:
590:
581:
577:
575:
574:Dutch florins
571:
567:
566:
560:
558:
554:
549:
544:
542:
538:
533:
531:
527:
522:
520:
515:
511:
507:
503:
494:
485:
483:
479:
475:
470:
467:
462:
458:
454:
453:Dutch Malabar
450:
444:
434:
430:
428:
427:
420:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
389:
387:
386:King of Kandy
383:
373:
371:
367:
363:
358:
356:
352:
348:
344:
343:Imhoff family
340:
330:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
303:
299:
296:(present-day
295:
291:
282:
278:
275:
271:
267:8 August 1705
259:
255:
250:
246:
243:
240:
234:
231:
228:
222:
216:
211:
208:
203:
199:
196:
193:
187:
181:
178:
172:
166:
161:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
137:
130:
121:
118:
110:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
1618:Van de Beele
1509:
1492:
1475:
1369:
1314:Zwaardecroon
1298:Van Riebeeck
1282:Van Outhoorn
1234:Van der Lijn
1072:Van de Graaf
967:
674:
666:Bibliography
639:Architecture
638:
630:
618:
585:
563:
561:
545:
534:
523:
499:
471:
446:
431:
424:
421:
395:princess of
390:
379:
359:
339:East Frisian
336:
310:
309:
285:(1750-11-01)
242:Jacob Mossel
237:Succeeded by
214:
190:Succeeded by
164:
157:Dutch Ceylon
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
1790:1750 deaths
1785:1705 births
1756:(1948–1949)
1748:(1942–1948)
1740:(1936–1942)
1732:(1931–1936)
1724:(1926–1931)
1708:(1916–1921)
1700:(1909–1916)
1692:(1904–1909)
1684:(1899–1904)
1676:(1893–1899)
1668:(1888–1893)
1660:(1884–1888)
1652:(1881–1884)
1644:(1875–1881)
1636:(1872–1875)
1628:(1866–1872)
1620:(1861–1866)
1612:(1856–1861)
1604:(1851–1856)
1596:(1845–1851)
1588:(1844–1845)
1580:(1841–1844)
1572:(1840–1841)
1564:(1836–1840)
1556:(1833–1836)
1548:(1830–1833)
1540:(1826–1830)
1528:(1816–1826)
1510:Fendall Jr.
1503:(1811–1816)
1461:(1808–1811)
1453:(1805–1808)
1445:(1801–1805)
1437:(1796–1801)
1426:(1800–1948)
1412:(1780–1797)
1404:(1777–1780)
1396:(1775–1777)
1388:(1761–1775)
1380:(1750–1761)
1372:(1743–1750)
1364:(1741–1743)
1356:(1737–1741)
1348:(1735–1737)
1340:(1732–1735)
1332:(1729–1732)
1324:(1725–1729)
1316:(1718–1725)
1308:(1713–1718)
1300:(1709–1713)
1292:(1704–1709)
1284:(1691–1704)
1276:(1684–1691)
1268:(1681–1684)
1260:(1678–1681)
1252:(1653–1678)
1250:Maetsuycker
1244:(1650–1653)
1236:(1645–1650)
1228:(1636–1645)
1220:(1632–1636)
1212:(1629–1632)
1204:(1627–1629)
1196:(1623–1627)
1188:(1619–1623)
1180:(1615–1619)
1172:(1614–1615)
1164:(1610–1614)
1153:(1610–1800)
1082:(1794–1796)
1074:(1785–1794)
1050:(1765–1785)
1034:(1762–1765)
1026:(1757–1762)
1018:(1752–1757)
1002:(1751–1752)
994:(1743–1751)
986:(1742–1743)
978:(1740–1742)
970:(1736–1740)
954:(1734–1736)
952:Van Domburg
946:(1732–1734)
930:(1729–1732)
922:(1726–1729)
914:(1725–1726)
906:(1724–1725)
898:(1723–1724)
890:(1716–1723)
882:(1707–1716)
874:(1703–1707)
866:(1697–1702)
858:(1695–1697)
842:(1693–1695)
834:(1680–1693)
826:(1675–1679)
818:(1665–1675)
810:(1664–1665)
802:(1663–1664)
786:(1661–1663)
778:(1660–1661)
770:(1653–1660)
762:(1650–1653)
754:(1646–1650)
752:Maetsuycker
746:(1640–1646)
514:Cape Colony
426:Heeren XVII
333:Early years
274:East Frisia
225:Preceded by
180:Jan Maccare
175:Preceded by
1779:Categories
1690:Van Heutsz
1421:Government
1370:Van Imhoff
1354:Valckenier
1226:Van Diemen
968:Van Imhoff
904:Hertenberg
623:Koshy 1989
611:Koshy 1989
595:References
589:Toko Merah
553:Buitenzorg
541:Protestant
466:Kayamkulam
461:Travancore
401:Tamil Nadu
263:1705-08-08
77:newspapers
1722:De Graeff
1682:Rooseboom
1602:Van Twist
1594:Rochussen
1562:De Eerens
1476:Gillespie
1423:appointed
1402:De Klerck
1338:Van Cloon
1306:Van Swoll
1290:Van Hoorn
1258:Van Goens
1242:Reyniersz
1150:appointed
1024:Schreuder
976:Bruyninck
816:Van Goens
792:Van Goens
776:Van Goens
537:Cape Town
413:Sinhalese
370:Sri Lanka
298:Indonesia
215:In office
165:In office
107:June 2015
1746:Van Mook
1730:De Jonge
1698:Idenburg
1658:Van Rees
1467:Janssens
1459:Daendels
1274:Camphuys
1266:Speelman
1000:Vreeland
984:Overbeek
936:Woutersz
928:Versluys
912:Schaghen
864:De Heere
856:Van Rhee
840:Van Rhee
808:Roothaes
800:Hustaert
565:Hofwegen
548:Javanese
366:colonial
364:), then
347:Freiherr
183:(acting)
153:Governor
1650:s'Jacob
1538:De Kock
1493:Raffles
1362:Thedens
1322:De Haan
1218:Brouwer
1148:Company
1064:Suffren
1040:Mooyart
1032:Van Eck
1008:De Jong
872:Simonsz
832:Van Pyl
510:Chinese
488:Batavia
397:Madurai
362:Jakarta
355:Germany
290:Batavia
205:of the
91:scholar
1764:(1949)
1762:Lovink
1716:(1921)
1634:Loudon
1586:Reynst
1578:Merkus
1534:Du Bus
1520:(1816)
1486:(1811)
1469:(1811)
1443:Siberg
1410:Alting
1378:Mossel
1346:Patras
1330:Durven
1170:Reynst
1066:(1785)
1058:(1785)
1056:Hughes
1042:(1765)
1010:(1752)
962:(1736)
960:Macaré
944:Pielat
938:(1732)
880:Becker
850:(1695)
848:De Roo
794:(1663)
744:Payart
738:(1640)
736:Coster
682:
651:
570:silver
449:Cochin
376:Ceylon
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
1626:Mijer
1610:Pahud
1451:Wiese
1210:Specx
1178:Reael
1048:Falck
1016:Loten
920:Vuyst
888:Rumpf
557:opium
405:India
393:Tamil
98:JSTOR
84:books
1754:Beel
1714:Fock
1554:Baud
1202:Coen
1186:Coen
1162:Both
896:Moll
680:ISBN
649:ISBN
351:Leer
280:Died
270:Leer
257:Born
70:news
645:112
459:of
155:of
53:by
1781::
1536:,
647:.
603:^
591:.
403:,
388:.
384:,
329:.
292:,
272:,
1133:e
1126:t
1119:v
716:e
709:t
702:v
688:.
657:.
423:(
399:(
300:)
265:)
261:(
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
47:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
