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Put in an untenable position by his enemies, Imhoff wanted to resign from his post, but the VOC would not allow it. Van Imhoff was forced to remain in office until his death in 1750, having come to believe that most of his work had been done in vain. During his stay in
Batavia, Imhoff stayed in a
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princes took advantage of the chaotic situation following
Valckenier's actions to begin a war against the VOC. Van Imhoff succeeded in reestablishing peace and began several reforms. He founded a Latin school, opened the first post offices in the Dutch East Indies, built a hospital and launched a
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in South Africa failed when a rumour alleging that the Dutch were planning to throw
Chinese people overboard on the high seas led to an insurrection against the VOC in which 50 Dutch soldiers were killed. Valckenier had then responded with a counter-attack on 9 October 1740 that was meant to put
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Despite the profitable production of spices, the colony was always in a state of deficit because its profits were allotted to the VOC in general, not to the colony itself. This practice prevented the
Governors from becoming too extravagant in their habits, as was the case in other colonies.
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In his letters, van Imhoff expressed his surprise that the
Sinhalese people had accepted such a king, considering their haughty attitude towards the Tamils of India. However, van Imhoff saw an interesting opportunity in this turn of events and proposed to the Lords Seventeen
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to its former ruling princess, threatening to invade
Travancore should the Maharajah refuse. Marthanda Varma countered that he would overcome any Dutch forces that were sent to his kingdom, going on to say that he was considering an invasion of Europe.
539:, in the Cape Colony, where he discovered that Dutch settlers were penetrating increasingly further into the interior, and were losing contact with the VOC. Van Imhoff proposed improving education efforts and the work of the
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threatened the VOC's power in the region and decided to use force to ensure that the local
Malabar rulers fulfilled their trade contracts with the VOC. Imhoff demanded that Marthanda Varma restore the annexed kingdom of
576:. Ultimately, Imhoff's progressive policies made him many enemies. Van Imhoff's want of diplomacy and his lack of respect for local customs caused the colony to become embroiled in the third war of Javanese succession.
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Van Imhoff's tenure as governor of Ceylon put an end to the chaos that had pervaded the previous administration. He established constructive relations with
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capital of the Dutch East Indies. Van Imhoff was promoted several times within the company before being appointed colonial governor in Ceylon (Modern-day
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415:(the majority ethnic group in Ceylon). Van Imhoff was concerned about this royal succession as closer contacts between the Tamils of Ceylon (under King
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17:
429:, the directors of the VOC) that the Kingdom of Ceylon be divided in two. They rejected the proposition as war was deemed as too costly.
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replaced Imhoff as governor of Ceylon and Imhoff returned to
Batavia, which he found in a precarious situation. Former Governor-General
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trade. In 1746, Imhoff embarked on a tour of Java to inspect the company's holdings and decided on several institutional reforms.
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population in the area around
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insurgents under control. This quickly got out of hand, and – despite an amnesty proclaimed on 11 October – led to the
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which went on for several days and which killed anywhere between 5,000 and 10,000 mostly
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Van Imhoff voiced opposition to this brutal policy, which led to his arrest and deportation back to the
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In 1725, van Imhoff entered into the service of the Dutch East India Company in Batavia (modern-day
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who succeeded him after Narendra's death on 24 May 1739, was seen to be more of a Tamil than
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In May 1743, Imhoff began his tenure in Batavia, which was in the midst of a war. The
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for the VOC's governors in Batavia. He found that the expansionist aims of Maharajah
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on the south west coast of India with a view to authoring a report on the state of
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historic governor's residence. The original 18th century building is restored as
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313:(8 August 1705 – 1 November 1750) was a Dutch colonial administrator for the
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643:. Indonesian Heritage. Vol. 6. Singapore: Archipelago Press. p.
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Van Imhoff's tenure was also marked by catastrophe. A ship, the
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in 1753, under which both parties agreed to live in peace.
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En route to Batavia, Imhoff visited the Dutch colony in
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57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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472:The situation on the Malabar Coast triggered the
447:In January 1739, Imhoff travelled to the port of
321:from 1736 to 1740 and as Governor-General of the
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117:Learn how and when to remove this message
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675:The Dutch Power in Kerala, 1729-1758
55:adding citations to reliable sources
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407:), and princess's brother-in-law,
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18:Gustaaf Willem, Baron van Imhoff
1830:Dutch East India Company people
391:King Narendra was married to a
42:needs additional citations for
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1815:Dutch people of German descent
635:Gunawan Tjahjono, ed. (1998).
532:and sent him back to Batavia.
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678:. Mittal Publications.
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672:Koshy, M. O. (1989).
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317:(VOC). He served as
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382:Vira Narendra Sinha
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285:(1750-11-01)
242:Jacob Mossel
237:Succeeded by
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190:Succeeded by
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157:Dutch Ceylon
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49:Please help
44:verification
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1790:1750 deaths
1785:1705 births
1756:(1948–1949)
1748:(1942–1948)
1740:(1936–1942)
1732:(1931–1936)
1724:(1926–1931)
1708:(1916–1921)
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1628:(1866–1872)
1620:(1861–1866)
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1548:(1830–1833)
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1250:Maetsuycker
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754:(1646–1650)
752:Maetsuycker
746:(1640–1646)
514:Cape Colony
426:Heeren XVII
333:Early years
274:East Frisia
225:Preceded by
180:Jan Maccare
175:Preceded by
1779:Categories
1690:Van Heutsz
1421:Government
1370:Van Imhoff
1354:Valckenier
1226:Van Diemen
968:Van Imhoff
904:Hertenberg
623:Koshy 1989
611:Koshy 1989
595:References
589:Toko Merah
553:Buitenzorg
541:Protestant
466:Kayamkulam
461:Travancore
401:Tamil Nadu
263:1705-08-08
77:newspapers
1722:De Graeff
1682:Rooseboom
1602:Van Twist
1594:Rochussen
1562:De Eerens
1476:Gillespie
1423:appointed
1402:De Klerck
1338:Van Cloon
1306:Van Swoll
1290:Van Hoorn
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1242:Reyniersz
1150:appointed
1024:Schreuder
976:Bruyninck
816:Van Goens
792:Van Goens
776:Van Goens
537:Cape Town
413:Sinhalese
370:Sri Lanka
298:Indonesia
215:In office
165:In office
107:June 2015
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548:Javanese
366:colonial
364:), then
347:Freiherr
183:(acting)
153:Governor
1650:s'Jacob
1538:De Kock
1493:Raffles
1362:Thedens
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1218:Brouwer
1148:Company
1064:Suffren
1040:Mooyart
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1008:De Jong
872:Simonsz
832:Van Pyl
510:Chinese
488:Batavia
397:Madurai
362:Jakarta
355:Germany
290:Batavia
205:of the
91:scholar
1764:(1949)
1762:Lovink
1716:(1921)
1634:Loudon
1586:Reynst
1578:Merkus
1534:Du Bus
1520:(1816)
1486:(1811)
1469:(1811)
1443:Siberg
1410:Alting
1378:Mossel
1346:Patras
1330:Durven
1170:Reynst
1066:(1785)
1058:(1785)
1056:Hughes
1042:(1765)
1010:(1752)
962:(1736)
960:Macaré
944:Pielat
938:(1732)
880:Becker
850:(1695)
848:De Roo
794:(1663)
744:Payart
738:(1640)
736:Coster
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570:silver
449:Cochin
376:Ceylon
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1626:Mijer
1610:Pahud
1451:Wiese
1210:Specx
1178:Reael
1048:Falck
1016:Loten
920:Vuyst
888:Rumpf
557:opium
405:India
393:Tamil
98:JSTOR
84:books
1754:Beel
1714:Fock
1554:Baud
1202:Coen
1186:Coen
1162:Both
896:Moll
680:ISBN
649:ISBN
351:Leer
280:Died
270:Leer
257:Born
70:news
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