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Debating club in 1889. His son
Gurajada Venkata Ramadasu was born in 1890. In 1891 he was promoted to Lecturer (Level III) with a salary of Rs.125. He taught the F.A. and B.A. classes several subjects including English Grammar, Sanskrit Literature, Translation, Greek and Roman Histories. His younger brother Syamala Rao died in 1892 while studying at Madras Law College.
472:"Madras Congress" an article by Gurajada, in The Hindu, on the 1908 Congress Party Annual Session at Madras criticizing the lack of focus, integrity and strong will to take on the British rulers, original not traceable, only Avasarala Suryarao's Telugu translation is now available. Part of the above said article, a poem parodying the session,is now available.
278:. His parents were Venkata Rama Dasu and Kausalyamma. Gurajada lived most of his life in and around Vizianagaram in what was then called as Kalinga Rajyam. He and his father before him were both employed by the princely state of Vizianagaram. Gurajada enjoyed a close relationship with the ruling family during his adult life. He had his initial schooling in
355:
ahead of its time and was very bold in criticizing the popular opinions and practices during that era. It frequently jabs at the male-dominated society of India, by bringing to the forefront certain egoistic idiosyncrasies of a typical Indian male, in an unflattering manner. It also questions the practices of
347:
states: "Such a scandalous state of things is a disgrace to society, and literature can not have a higher function than to show up such practices and give currency to a high standard of moral ideas. Until reading habits prevail among masses, one must look only to the stage to exert such healthy influence."
290:
In 1887, Gurajada spoke at a
Congress Party meeting in Vizianagaram. His daughter Voleti Lakshmi Narasamma was born in 1887. He was simultaneously involved in social work and became a member of the Voluntary Service Corps in Visakhapatnam in 1888. He was elected vice-president of the Ananda Gajapati
387:
In 1905, Gurajada's mother died. In 1906, his close friend P.T. Srinivasa
Iyyangar, principal of Mrs. A.V.N. College, Visakhapatnam started an association to promote curriculum reform in high schools. One of the chief aims was to introduce spoken dialects. Along with him, J.A. Yates (1874–1951) -a
483:
and Kasulu (Poems in
Gurajada's own meter, matra Chandassu -1910). Many poems and short stories in modern style during the same year. These were perhaps the earliest instances of modern short stories in Telugu. Also published several essays supporting the use of vernacular as formal language. His
354:
was given a very positive image so much so that she is shown to better the lives of many people during the course of the play. The play is ageless in the sense that its projection of the Indian mindset and psyche is very relevant and applicable in Indian
Society today. The play was, in some ways,
346:
during the 19th century. The play is a highly thought-provoking social drama dealing with social issues relevant to the time. Gurajada
Apparao was deeply troubled by the double standards, hypocrisy and social inequalities in the Indian society. The English preface to the first edition of his play
375:
Gurajada married Appala
Narasamma in 1885. He continued his studies and graduated with B.A. (Philosophy major and Sanskrit minor) in 1886. For some period during 1886, he worked as Head Clerk in the Deputy Collector's office. On Vijayadasami day, 1887, he joined as a Lecturer (Level IV) in
392:(1874–1941) also gave a lot of support and encouragement. Incidentally, this Srinivasa Iyengar was a well-known lawyer and was the President of AICC (All India Congress Committee) annual session at Guwahati in 1926. Gurajada's childhood friend and classmate in Chipurupalli,
518:'Gurujadalu', complete works of Gurajada (Mahakavi Gurajada Sarvalabhya Rachanala Samkalanam); Editors:Sri Pennepalli Gopalakrishna, Dr Kalidasu Purushotham and Sri Mannem Rayudu, Published by MANASU Foundation, Hyderabad. First Edition: 21 September 2012.
286:
who provided him free lodging and boarding. He completed his matriculation in 1882 and obtained F.A. in 1884. Soon after, he was employed as a teacher in M.R. High School in 1884 with a salary of Rs.25.
457:
Edited (1890s) "the Wars of Rajas, Being the
History of Hande Anantapuram, Thathacharyula kathalu," both originally collected by C.P. Brown. These works were published after Gurajada's death.
282:
while his father was working there. His remaining schooling was done at
Vizianagaram after his father died. During that time, he was taken care of by the then M.R. College Principal,
770:
246:, published in "Indian Leisure Hour", was well received. The editor of the Calcutta-based "Rees and Ryot", Sambhu Chandra Mukherji re-published it in his magazine.
506:
Asammati patram (Minute of
Dissent -report against the decision of Madras University to retain classical language as the platform for curriculum development -1914)
307:
to promote use of spoken dialects. The next year, he was invited to attend the meeting of the Bangeeya Sahitya Parishat (Bengal Literary Association) at Calcutta.
846:
841:
891:
430:(In English, a long poem, (padya kavyam) -1883. {Refer a letter addressed by the Editor of Reis and Rayyet, to Gundukurti Venkataramanaiah, dated:14-8-1883)
578:
856:
540:
851:
751:
559:
515:"Sree gurajada appa ravu gari Daireelu," Collected dairies of Gurajada published many decades after Gurajada's death. Editor: Burra Seshagiri Rao
876:
250:, editor of the "Indian Leisure Hour", encouraged Apparao greatly during the same period. In 1891, Gurajada was appointed to the post of
240:, Madras) and dedicated to Maharaja Ananda Gajapati. Apparao (along with his brother Syamala Rao) wrote several English poems. His epic
886:
871:
866:
633:
436:
Victoria Prasasti (English poems in praise of Queen Victoria presented to the then Viceroy of India by Maharani of Reeva -1890)
826:
475:"Canna kalapu cinna buddhulu," essay denouncing the superstitions associated with the appearance of Halley's Comet in 1910.
521:"Subject For An Extravaganza" An English Poem by Gurajada, published in 'Vijaya' magazine by Ramadasu Pantulu around 1940.
861:
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237:
896:
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603:
17:
203:(21 September 1862 – 30 November 1915) was an Indian playwright, dramatist, poet, and writer known for his works in
881:
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Neelagiri patalu (Songs describing the beauty of Nilagiri hills where Gurajada recuperated from an illness -1907)
381:
771:"A Malayalam novel and a Telugu play went deep into South India's caste question in the 19th century"
283:
485:
230:
801:
816:
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806:
389:
192:
8:
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Visvavidyalayalu: samskrita, matru Bhashalu (Report submitted to Madras University -1914)
275:
371:
Life History of Gurajada Apparao displayed at his house, which is a memorial library now
367:
323:
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British civil servant, Gidugu and Gurajada were the principal members. Another friend
599:
433:
Chandrahasa (N/A. An English long poem, padya kavyam - Authorship and Date uncertain)
405:
319:
Gurajada Apparao house (presently a memorial library) in Vizianagaram, Andhra Pradesh
300:
115:
80:
359:, sorcery, and their popular usage in medical practice during that period in India.
270:
caste on 21 September 1862 at his maternal uncle's home in Rayavaram village, near
646:
20th Century Telugu Luminaries, Potti Sriramulu Telugu University, Hyderabad, 2005
736:
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393:
226:
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620:"Forbes India Magazine - The next stage: The evolving face of theatre in India"
479:
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58:
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with a salary of Rs.100. Around the same time, he was introduced to Maharajah
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119:
619:
315:
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Review and introduction in English to Harischandra (An English Drama -1897)
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honored him with the title "Emeritus Fellow". He died on 30 November 1915.
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255:
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155:
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KanyaSulkamu (Drama, First Ed. -1892, Completely revised second Ed. -1909)
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84:
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33:
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111:
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Minugurlu (children's story, perhaps the first in modern style -1903?)
163:
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217:. One of the pioneers of Indian theatre, Rao holds the titles
343:
127:
92:
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is about the deplorable condition of widows in traditional
699:. South Delhi Andhra Association – via Google Books.
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Bilhaneeyam (Unfinished drama, Act I -1910, Act II -1911)
350:
Perhaps for the first time in Telugu literary history, a
213:
in 1892, which is considered as the greatest play in the
737:"The life and greatness of Sri Gurajada Venkata Apparao"
739:. Vignana Sahiti Publications – via Google Books.
303:. The same year, Gurajada and his friends started the
299:
In 1911, he was appointed to the Board of Studies by
294:
466:Kondubhatteeyam (Unfinished humorous drama -1906)
793:
847:20th-century Indian dramatists and playwrights
842:19th-century Indian dramatists and playwrights
752:"Call to propagate works of Gurajada Appa Rao"
749:
538:
449:
443:
892:Dramatists and playwrights from British India
734:
592:Apparao, Gurujada Venkata (1 January 2002).
560:"Gurajada's patriotic song set to go places"
541:"Gurajada's literary contribution recalled"
261:
857:Telugu-language dramatists and playwrights
730:
728:
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558:Sarma, G. v Prasada (22 September 2016).
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327:Poetic lines by Sri Gurajada Apparao garu
225:. In 1910, Rao scripted the widely known
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404:Gurajada retired in 1913, and the then
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396:(1863–1940) was his school of thought.
266:Gurajada was born in a Hindu family of
236:In 1897, Kanyasulkam was published (by
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852:Indian male dramatists and playwrights
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735:Suryanarayana, Peri (1 January 1968).
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442:Review and Introduction in English to
769:Gandhi, Rajmohan (10 December 2018).
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695:Rau, M. Chalapathi (1 January 1976).
579:"Time we perpetuated Gurajada memory"
576:
557:
422:The Cook (N/A. An English Poem -1882)
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577:Gopal, B. Madhu (26 December 2012).
539:Staff Reporter (22 September 2016).
750:Staff Reporter (3 September 2012).
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238:Vavilla Ramaswamy Sastrulu and Sons
24:
877:People from Visakhapatnam district
27:Indian writer and Poet (1862–1915)
25:
908:
887:People from the Madras Presidency
657:"ಗುರಜಾಡ ವೆಂಕಟ ಅಪ್ಪಾರಾವ್ – ಚಿಲುಮೆ"
872:20th-century Indian male writers
867:19th-century Indian male writers
362:
57:
762:
743:
697:"Gurazada Commemorative Volume"
488:" was written around this time.
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295:1908 Congress session at Madras
649:
626:
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598:. Book Review Literacy Trust.
585:
570:
551:
532:
310:
13:
1:
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382:Pusapati Ananda Gajapati Raju
494:Lavanaraju kala (Poem -1911)
248:Gundukurti Venkata Ramanayya
223:Abyudaya Kavitha Pithamahudu
181:Lakshmi Narasamma (daughter)
7:
827:University of Madras alumni
454:(both Sanskrit works -1894)
450:
444:
10:
913:
862:Writers from Visakhapatnam
832:Indian arts administrators
509:Dimcu langaru (Poem -1914)
31:
608:– via Google Books.
512:Langarettumu (Poem -1915)
187:
177:
169:
147:
135:
100:
65:
56:
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897:Poets from British India
837:Indian theatre directors
284:C. Chandrasekhara Sastri
262:Early life and education
201:Gurajada Venkata Apparao
70:Gurajada Venkata Apparao
882:People from Uttarandhra
822:Telugu-language writers
486:Desamunu Preminchumanna
484:famous patriotic song "
305:Andhra Sahitya Parishat
231:Desamunu Preminchumanna
581:– via The Hindu.
417:Other literature works
372:
328:
320:
183:Venkata Ramadasu (son)
173:Appala Narasamma, 1885
634:"Gurajada remembered"
500:Subhadra (Poem -1913)
370:
326:
318:
207:. Rao wrote the play
636:. 22 September 2016.
497:Kanyaka (Poem -1912)
400:Retirement and death
390:S. Srinivasa Iyengar
193:University of Madras
276:Anakapalli district
254:to the Maharaja of
451:jArji dEva caritaM
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329:
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445:Sree rama vijayam
406:Madras University
301:Madras University
198:
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191:Emeritus Fellow,
116:Madras Presidency
81:Madras Presidency
73:21 September 1862
18:Gurajada Appa Rao
16:(Redirected from
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338:families in the
229:patriotic song "
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104:30 November 1915
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51:Gurajada Apparao
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659:. 17 July 2016.
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394:Gidugu Rammurty
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215:Telugu language
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205:Telugu theatre
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160:Mutyala Saralu
149:
148:Known for
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124:Andhra Pradesh
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108:(aged 53)
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89:Andhra Pradesh
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384:(1850–1897).
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363:Personal life
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802:Telugu poets
778:. Retrieved
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412:Bibliography
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378:M.R. College
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272:Yelamanchili
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256:Vizianagaram
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243:Sarangadhara
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156:Sarangadhara
106:(1915-11-30)
41:
29:
817:1915 deaths
812:1862 births
807:Hindu poets
595:Kanyasulkam
332:Kanyasulkam
311:Kanyasulkam
252:Epigraphist
219:Kavisekhara
210:Kanyasulkam
152:Kanyasulkam
77:S.Rayavaram
34:Telugu name
796:Categories
780:16 January
526:References
357:witchcraft
352:prostitute
342:region of
139:Playwright
112:Srikakulam
775:Scroll.in
756:The Hindu
564:The Hindu
545:The Hindu
170:Spouse(s)
164:Poornamma
141:Dramatist
178:Children
122:(now in
87:(now in
42:Gurajada
32:In this
336:Brahmin
38:surname
602:
340:Andhra
227:Telugu
188:Awards
36:, the
344:India
128:India
93:India
782:2022
600:ISBN
448:and
221:and
143:Poet
101:Died
66:Born
233:".
40:is
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705:^
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20:)
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