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The
Corning Fire Station facade and floor plan. The building has a strict form where small vehicles are placed in the narrow portion at the tip. All function spaces have been baked into the base of the triangle, such as changing rooms, storage room, dining room, dormitory and office, where all rooms
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384:, Latvia, which had great personal meaning for him. Also known as the Castle of Light, he drew from Latvian folklore about the Glass Mountain for its
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in 1981, and the 1993 Michigan Artist of the Year award. He received an honorary doctorate from Riga
Technical University in 1990, the
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He initially practiced in the partnership
Birkerts and Straub. In 1963, he set up Gunnar Birkerts and Associates in
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IBM Information
Systems Center, Sterling Forest, N.Y., 1972; Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, Minnesota, 1973
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in 1962, 1970, 1973, as well as numerous awards from the
Michigan Society of Architects and the local chapter.
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Birkerts designed a number of notable buildings in the United States, including the
Federal Reserve Bank in
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before opening his own office in the city's suburbs. Birkerts also maintained an architectural office in
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Corning Fire
Station, Corning Museum of Glass, Minneapolis Federal Reserve Bank, National Library of Latvia
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Work Done while
Faculty at The University of Michigan (Birkerts & Straub, Birkerts & Associates)
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Birkerts immigrated to the United States that year and initially worked for
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Birkerts married Sylvia, who survived him. They have three grown children,
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1987 (Now housed at the
Cathedral of the Most Blessed Sacrament, Detroit)
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In 1989, Birkerts was commissioned to design the new building for the
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The firm received Honor Awards for its projects from the (national)
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Subterranean Urban-Systems Study, Graham Foundation Grant, 1974
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1288:"Gunnar Birkerts, acclaimed Midwestern architect, dies at 92"
1223:"Thousands attend National Library's open house celebrations"
388:. The building was constructed over the period 2008 to 2014.
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architect who, for the most of his career, was based in the
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Massey Ferguson North American Operations Offices Project,
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Taubman College of Architecture and Urban Planning faculty
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Detroit Institute of the Arts Master Plan and South Wing,
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Oberlin College Conservatory of Music Library Addition,
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Domino's Pizza Corporate Headquarters (Domino's Farms),
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General Motors Dual-Mode Transportation Study 1973β1974
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Lambert-St. Louis International Airport Main Terminal,
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Birkerts died at the age of 92 on August 15, 2017, in
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Cathedral of the Most Blessed Sacrament Renovations,
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People associated with the Detroit Institute of Arts
943:Schembechler Hall for the University of Michigan,
582:Cultural Center, Leopoldville, Belgian Congo, 1958
418:American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters
1088:Cellular Communications Tower at Domino's Farms,
1038:Professor Emeritus at the University of Michigan
336:Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture
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1109:Kellogg Library at California State-San Marcos,
793:Dance Instructional Facility for SUNY Purchase,
2078:Fellows of the American Institute of Architects
1081:Riga Central Market Restoration and Expansion,
1074:Juma Al-Majid Center for Culture and Heritage,
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869:Uris Library Addition at Cornell University,
827:University of Michigan Law Library Addition,
302:area in the early 1950s, where he worked for
1314:"A Field Trip to America's Public Libraries"
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1149:Process and Expression in Architectural Form
848:University of Iowa College of Law Building,
708:Vocational Technical Institute Master Plan,
188:, January 17, 1925 β August 15, 2017) was a
129:Birkerts and Straub, Birkerts and Associates
2053:Modernist architects from the United States
1102:Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Public Library,
978:Ohio State University Law School Addition,
901:Minnesota State Capitol Expansion Project,
396:In 1970, Gunnar Birkerts was selected as a
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680:Tougaloo College Library and Dormitories,
621:People's Federal Savings and Loan Branch,
605:1300 Lafayette East Cooperative Apartments
439:and was the Architect-In-Residence at the
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1095:Cathedral of the Most Blessed Sacrament,
334:in 1959 and taught until 1990. The ACSA (
281:Technische Hochschule, Stuttgart, Germany
158:, designed by Gunnar Birkerts, 1992β1994.
1137:, Axel Menges, Stuttgart, Germany 2009;
908:Holtzman and Silverman Office Building,
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207:Some of his notable designs include the
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1251:. chans.lib.chalmers.se. Archived from
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570:Reynolds Metals Regional Sales Office,
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1135:Gunnar Birkerts β Metaphoric Modernist
1117:The Museum of the Occupation of Latvia
517:Milwaukee County War Memorial Building
435:Birkerts was an honorary professor at
416:Memorial Prize in Architecture of the
2098:Soviet emigrants to the United States
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1312:Fallows, Deborah (19 November 2014).
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729:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis,
481:
2033:Architecture of metropolitan Detroit
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391:
294:, a global design practice based in
1249:"CHALMERS BIBLIOTEK /All Locations"
1174:The Architecture of Gunnar Birkerts
1049:Kemper Museum of Contemporary Art,
758:Corning Public Library II Project,
649:Bald Mountain Recreation Facility,
428:in 1995 and the Great Medal of the
330:Birkerts joined the faculty at the
167:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis
13:
1400:"Gunnar Birkerts papers 1930β2002"
1197:Gunnar Birkerts & Associates,
862:Ferguson Residence (Villa Ginny),
14:
2129:
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1056:Marriott Library Addition at the
722:Ford Pavilion at Hemisfair 1968,
355:University of Iowa College of Law
262:are accessed via a wide corridor.
225:Kemper Museum of Contemporary Art
173:), in its original configuration.
152:Kemper Museum of Contemporary Art
2118:21st-century American architects
2113:Riga State Gymnasium No.1 alumni
2108:20th-century American architects
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1395:Gunnar Birkerts Architects, Inc.
1178:American Institute of Architects
803:Corning Municipal Fire Station,
786:Ford Visitors Reception Center,
751:Corning Public Library Project,
458:
402:American Institute of Architects
351:Contemporary Arts Museum Houston
325:American Institute of Architects
271:Birkerts was born and raised in
211:and the Corning Fire Station in
91:Technische Hochschule, Stuttgart
1371:1300 Lafayette East Cooperative
1286:Kamin, Blair (15 August 2017).
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971:UC-San Diego Library Addition,
772:IBM Corporate Computer Center,
614:Lillibridge Elementary School,
306:, and was a chief designer for
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1192:Gunnar Birkerts and Associates
628:Marathon Oil Office Building,
443:. He also was a member of the
410:Michigan Society of Architects
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2103:Latvian World War II refugees
2073:Architects from Massachusetts
1345:Public Broadcasting of Latvia
1227:Public Broadcasting of Latvia
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876:St. Peter's Lutheran Church,
740:Amsterdam City Hall Project,
715:Alfred Noble Branch Library,
254:was completed to his design.
1644:Smith, Hinchman & Grylls
1180:Press, Washington DC 1989;
1153:University of Oklahoma Press
635:University Reformed Church,
492:Rockford Memorial Hospital,
451:and a foreign member of the
266:
7:
1455:Architects and artisans of
1076:Dubai, United Arab Emirates
950:Papal Altar and Furniture,
687:Lincoln Elementary School,
597:Schwartz Summer Residence,
449:Latvian Academy of Sciences
445:Latvian Union of Architects
430:Latvian Academy of Sciences
10:
2134:
1744:Alfredas Kulpa-KulpaviΔius
1404:Bentley Historical Library
1167:Subterranean Urban Systems
1028:National Library of Latvia
1013:Sports and Civic Stadium,
915:Minnesota History Center,
779:Contemporary Arts Museum,
547:Irwin Union Bank and Trust
437:The University of Illinois
378:National Library of Latvia
365:, and the U.S. Embassy in
248:National Library of Latvia
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1970:
1962:Mary Chase Perry Stratton
1944:
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1822:
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1008:Drummond Island, Michigan
841:Corning Museum of Glass,
774:Sterling Forest, New York
453:Riga Technical University
447:, honorary member of the
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1936:Adolph Alexander Weinman
1784:Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
1406:, University of Michigan
813:Calvary Baptist Church,
537:Concordia Senior College
531:Cambridge, Massachusetts
476:congestive heart failure
441:American Academy in Rome
422:Order of the Three Stars
408:, the Gold Medal of the
312:Wellesley, Massachusetts
279:. He graduated from the
2068:Architects from Detroit
1779:Henry Hobson Richardson
1759:McKim, Mead & White
1529:William E. Higginbotham
1020:United States Embassy,
985:Church of the Servant,
890:Baldwin Public Library
834:United States Embassy,
765:Duluth Public Library,
209:Corning Museum of Glass
108:Sven and Andra Birkerts
1111:San Marcos, California
1006:Marge Monaghan House,
917:Minneapolis, Minnesota
696:Grand Rapids, Michigan
585:Technical University,
472:Needham, Massachusetts
332:University of Michigan
263:
221:Minneapolis, Minnesota
185:
174:
159:
1891:Daniel Chester French
1614:Rogers and MacFarlane
1051:Kansas City, Missouri
973:San Diego, California
820:IBM Office Building,
682:Tougaloo, Mississippi
675:Tougaloo, Mississippi
359:Duluth Public Library
260:
229:Kansas City, Missouri
165:
156:Kansas City, Missouri
150:
2093:Architects from Riga
1584:William G. Malcomson
1457:metropolitan Detroit
1104:San Jose, California
1062:Salt Lake City, Utah
924:Birmingham, Michigan
910:Southfield, Michigan
896:Birmingham, Michigan
859:Unbuilt Scheme, 1980
822:Southfield, Michigan
710:Carbondale, Illinois
651:Lake Orion, Michigan
599:Northville, Michigan
572:Southfield, Michigan
521:Milwaukee, Wisconsin
347:Corning Glass Museum
318:Birmingham, Michigan
1931:Raffaello Romanelli
1830:Marshall Fredericks
1774:John C. Portman Jr.
1734:Richard W. Jennings
1677:Visiting architects
1624:Matthew L. Rossetti
1496:Peter J. Diederichs
1464:Resident architects
1155:, Norman OK 1994;
1090:Ann Arbor, Michigan
966:Ann Arbor, Michigan
945:Ann Arbor, Michigan
931:Ann Arbor, Michigan
903:St. Paul, Minnesota
883:Anchorage Library,
864:Kalamazoo, Michigan
829:Ann Arbor, Michigan
694:Freeman Residence,
637:Ann Arbor, Michigan
623:Royal Oak, Michigan
565:St. Louis, Missouri
541:Fort Wayne, Indiana
1945:Resident ceramists
1869:Visiting sculptors
1823:Resident sculptors
1814:Frank Lloyd Wright
1654:Leonard B. Willeke
1599:S. Kenneth Neumann
1415:2012-04-04 at the
1165:Birkerts, Gunnar,
1147:Birkerts, Gunnar,
1133:Birkerts, Gunnar,
1058:University of Utah
1042:Grasis Residence,
1034:, Latvia 1989β2014
1022:Caracas, Venezuela
1017:Unbuilt, 1989β1992
1003:Unbuilt, 1989β1990
987:Kentwood, Michigan
968:Unbuilt, 1987β1988
922:Bardha Residence,
795:Purchase, New York
788:Dearborn, Michigan
724:San Antonio, Texas
665:Franklin, Michigan
663:Travis Residence,
494:Rockford, Illinois
482:Architectural work
426:Republic of Latvia
386:architectural form
298:. He moved to the
264:
175:
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16:American architect
2040:
2039:
1977:Michelle Andonian
1764:Frederick Olmsted
1649:Spier & Rohns
1594:Gustav A. Mueller
1544:Eugene C. Hopkins
1504:John M. Donaldson
1500:Robert O. Derrick
1190:Martin, William,
1143:978-3-936681-26-0
1097:Detroit, Michigan
952:Pontiac, Michigan
885:Anchorage, Alaska
878:Columbus, Indiana
857:Detroit, Michigan
843:Corning, New York
836:Helsinki, Finland
815:Detroit, Michigan
805:Corning, New York
767:Duluth, Minnesota
760:Corning, New York
753:Corning, New York
717:Livonia, Michigan
689:Columbus, Indiana
658:Detroit, Michigan
644:Detroit, Michigan
630:Detroit, Michigan
616:Detroit, Michigan
609:Detroit, Michigan
551:Columbus, Indiana
527:Kresge Auditorium
414:Arnold W. Brunner
406:Graham Foundation
392:Legacy and honors
363:Duluth, Minnesota
213:Corning, New York
194:metropolitan area
145:
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117:Fellow of the AIA
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1850:Corrado Parducci
1794:Horace Trumbauer
1769:Charles A. Platt
1699:Ralph Adams Cram
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1471:Charles N. Agree
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1347:. 15 August 2017
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277:Second World War
190:Latvian American
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1629:Wirt C. Rowland
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1579:Gordon W. Lloyd
1569:William Kessler
1564:William E. Kapp
1524:Alvin E. Harley
1491:C. Howard Crane
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217:Marquette Plaza
186:GunΔrs Birkerts
178:Gunnar Birkerts
171:Marquette Plaza
88:Alma mater
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71:, United States
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143:
142:
139:
138:
135:
131:
130:
127:
123:
122:
119:
118:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
97:
93:
92:
89:
85:
84:
78:
74:
73:
63:
61:(aged 92)
55:
51:
50:
41:
30:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2130:
2119:
2116:
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2111:
2109:
2106:
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2101:
2099:
2096:
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2079:
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2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2035:
2034:
2027:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1971:Photographers
1969:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1916:Ulysses Ricci
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1906:Giacomo ManzΓΉ
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1896:Robert Graham
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1881:Donald De Lue
1879:
1877:
1876:Herbert Adams
1874:
1873:
1871:
1867:
1861:
1860:Edward Wagner
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1845:Isamu Noguchi
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1789:Eero Saarinen
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1670:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1639:William Scott
1637:
1635:
1634:Victor Saroki
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1619:Gino Rossetti
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1609:Harry J. Rill
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1574:Hugh T. Keyes
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1514:Wallace Frost
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1450:
1445:
1443:
1438:
1436:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1418:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1372:
1368:
1362:
1346:
1342:
1336:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1308:
1293:
1289:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1255:on 2019-04-12
1254:
1250:
1244:
1228:
1224:
1218:
1216:
1211:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1189:
1187:
1186:1-55835-051-9
1183:
1179:
1175:
1172:Kaiser, Kay,
1171:
1168:
1164:
1162:
1161:0-8061-2642-6
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1131:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1085:Unbuilt, 1995
1084:
1080:
1078:Unbuilt, 1993
1077:
1073:
1071:Unbuilt, 1993
1070:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1033:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1015:Venice, Italy
1012:
1009:
1005:
1002:
998:
996:Unbuilt, 1989
995:
991:
988:
984:
981:
977:
974:
970:
967:
963:
961:Unbuilt, 1987
960:
956:
953:
949:
946:
942:
939:
938:Oberlin, Ohio
935:
932:
928:
925:
921:
919:Unbuilt, 1984
918:
914:
911:
907:
905:Unbuilt, 1983
904:
900:
897:
893:
889:
887:Unbuilt, 1981
886:
882:
879:
875:
872:
868:
865:
861:
858:
854:
851:
847:
844:
840:
838:Unbuilt, 1975
837:
833:
830:
826:
823:
819:
816:
812:
809:
806:
802:
799:
796:
792:
790:Unbuilt, 1971
789:
785:
782:
778:
775:
771:
768:
764:
762:Unbuilt, 1969
761:
757:
755:Unbuilt, 1969
754:
750:
747:
743:
739:
736:
732:
728:
725:
721:
718:
714:
712:Unbuilt, 1967
711:
707:
705:Unbuilt, 1966
704:
700:
697:
693:
690:
686:
683:
679:
676:
673:Master Plan,
672:
669:
666:
662:
659:
655:
652:
648:
645:
641:
638:
634:
631:
627:
624:
620:
617:
613:
610:
606:
603:
600:
596:
595:
594:
588:
584:
581:
580:
579:
573:
569:
566:
562:
561:
560:
559:
552:
548:
545:
542:
538:
535:
532:
528:
525:
522:
518:
515:
512:
508:
505:
504:
503:
502:
501:Eero Saarinen
495:
491:
490:
489:
488:
479:
477:
473:
468:
466:
465:Sven Birkerts
459:Personal life
456:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
433:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
412:in 1980, the
411:
407:
403:
399:
389:
387:
383:
379:
374:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
339:
337:
333:
328:
326:
321:
319:
314:
313:
309:
305:
304:Eero Saarinen
301:
297:
293:
288:
286:
282:
278:
274:
259:
255:
253:
249:
246:In 2014, the
244:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
205:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
172:
168:
164:
157:
153:
149:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
109:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
79:
75:
70:
69:Massachusetts
66:
56:
52:
48:
44:
31:
27:
20:
2030:
2015:Laszlo Regos
2012:Dave Krieger
2001:Jeff Garland
1992:Marge Beaver
1980:Curt Clayton
1729:Victor Gruen
1714:Cass Gilbert
1604:Mark Nickita
1559:Louis Kamper
1539:John C. Haro
1534:Eric J. Hill
1475:
1420:(in Latvian)
1375:. Retrieved
1373:. 2016-10-05
1370:
1361:
1349:. Retrieved
1335:
1323:. Retrieved
1319:The Atlantic
1317:
1307:
1295:. Retrieved
1257:. Retrieved
1253:the original
1243:
1231:. Retrieved
1198:
1191:
1173:
1166:
1148:
1134:
1128:Publications
1121:Riga, Latvia
1083:Riga, Latvia
1037:
1001:Turin, Italy
994:Turin, Italy
592:
577:
556:
499:
487:Perkins+Will
485:
469:
462:
434:
395:
375:
340:
329:
322:
315:
289:
270:
245:
233:U.S. Embassy
206:
177:
176:
59:(2017-08-15)
2063:2017 deaths
2058:1925 births
2018:Tony Soluri
1998:Dale Fisher
1995:Roy Feldman
1986:Carlos Diaz
1840:Carl Milles
1739:Jens Jensen
1689:John Burgee
1684:Henry Bacon
1554:Julius Kahn
1549:Albert Kahn
1067:Novoli II,
999:Torino II,
746:Netherlands
731:Minneapolis
343:Minneapolis
285:Alvar Aalto
77:Nationality
2047:Categories
2004:Steve Hall
1989:Sean Doerr
1901:Lee Lawrie
1377:2023-07-10
1259:2014-01-24
1206:References
992:Torino I,
957:Novoli I,
231:; and the
96:Occupation
35:1925-01-17
2031:See also
1983:Don Coles
1704:Paul Cret
1410:Biography
1402:, at the
1367:"History"
1351:15 August
1325:15 August
1113:2000β2004
1106:1998β2004
1099:1998β2003
1064:1992β1996
1053:1991β1994
1046:1990β1994
1024:1989β1996
1010:1989β1990
989:1988β1994
982:1988β1993
975:1987β1993
947:1986β1990
940:1986β1988
933:1984β1998
926:1984β1989
912:1983β1989
880:1980β1988
873:1980β1983
866:1980β1983
852:1979β1986
845:1976β1980
831:1974β1981
824:1974β1979
817:1974β1977
807:1973β1974
797:1971β1976
783:1970β1972
776:1970β1972
769:1969β1979
742:Amsterdam
737:1967β1973
735:Minnesota
726:1967β1968
698:1965β1966
691:1965β1967
684:1965β1972
667:1964β1965
660:1964β1966
653:1964β1968
639:1963β1964
632:1962β1964
625:1962β1963
618:1962β1963
611:1961β1963
523:1950β1955
513:1950β1955
432:in 2000.
424:from the
371:Venezuela
267:Biography
241:Venezuela
134:Buildings
99:Architect
83:/American
1413:Archived
892:Addition
529:at MIT,
202:Michigan
126:Practice
104:Children
1233:1 March
400:of the
367:Caracas
300:Detroit
296:Chicago
237:Caracas
198:Detroit
182:Latvian
81:Latvian
65:Needham
1184:
1159:
1141:
719:, 1967
398:Fellow
357:, the
353:, the
349:, the
273:Latvia
223:; the
114:Awards
47:Latvia
1297:7 May
1123:2002β
474:, of
1353:2017
1327:2017
1299:2018
1235:2015
1182:ISBN
1157:ISBN
1139:ISBN
1092:1995
1032:Riga
898:1981
748:1968
677:1965
646:1964
601:1960
589:1959
574:1959
567:1956
553:1954
543:1953
533:1953
496:1950
382:Riga
252:Riga
54:Died
43:Riga
29:Born
380:in
361:in
250:in
235:in
227:in
219:in
196:of
2049::
1369:.
1343:.
1316:.
1290:.
1268:^
1225:.
1214:^
1176:,
1151:,
1119:,
1060:,
1030:,
894:,
744:,
733:,
607:,
549:,
539:,
519:,
509:,
478:.
455:.
373:.
369:,
345:,
320:.
287:.
243:.
239:,
215:;
204:.
200:,
184::
154:,
67:,
45:,
1448:e
1441:t
1434:v
1380:.
1355:.
1329:.
1301:.
1262:.
1237:.
180:(
37:)
33:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
