Minneapolis - Knowledge

1311: 2887: 989: 4823: 4609: 5373: 5685:. As of 2023, enrollment was declining about 1.5 percent per year, and approximately 60 percent of school age children attended district schools. Enrollment was declining because charter schools and open enrollment, the reasons for one-fifth of the decline, became more popular, and the number of children living in the city fell since 2020. Many students enrolled in alternatives such as charter schools, of which the city had 28 as of 2024. By state law, charter schools are open to all students and are tuition-free. In 2022, about 1200 at-risk students attended district alternative schools that offered them better outcomes than traditional schools. For the 2022–2023 school year, 368 students were homeschooled in Minneapolis. 1655:. Residents had a direct connection to government in NRP, whereby they proposed ideas appropriate for their area, and NRP reviewed the plans and provided implementation funds. The city's Neighborhood and Community Relations department took NRP's place in 2011 and is funded only by city revenue. In 2019, the city released the Neighborhoods 2020 program, which reworked neighborhood funding with an equity-focused lens. This reduced guaranteed funding, and several neighborhood organizations have since struggled with operations or merged with other neighborhoods due to decreased revenue. In his 2024 proposed budget, the mayor suggested an increase in base funding for neighborhood organizations. 5569: 1422: 5712: 25511: 6605: 5469: 6061: 13449:...in 2010, Minneapolis led the nation in having the widest unemployment disparity between African-American and white residents. This remains true in 2018. And disparities also exist in nearly every other measurable social aspect, including of economic, housing, safety and health outcomes, between people of color and indigenous people compared with white people." and "In Minneapolis, 83 percent of white non-Hispanics have more than a high school education, compared with 47 percent of black people and 45 percent of American Indians. Only 32 percent of Hispanics have more than a high school education. 1085: 72: 6438: 5094: 6148: 1543: 1242: 185: 4712: 5078: 4034: 15333: 5663: 870: 7876: 6767:, the US took all Dakota land west of the Mississippi, about 24 million acres (97,000 km), in exchange for a 10-mile (16 km) wide reservation on the Minnesota River and about $ 3 million ($ 110 million in 2023). After expenses, the Dakota were promised fifty years of annuities in goods and interest on $ 1,360,000 ($ 49.8 million in 2023) and $ 1,410,000 ($ 51.6 million in 2023); the US kept the principal. The Dakota could not read English, and their interpreters worked for the US. In Mendota, negotiator 4517: 6232: 93: 1005: 137: 5062: 6718: 6050: 1241: 1621: 6542: 1414:—suppressed anger among the Black population was released in two disturbances on Plymouth Avenue. Historian Iric Nathanson says young Blacks confronted police, arson caused property damage, and "random gunshots" caused minor injuries in what was a "relatively minor incident" in Minneapolis compared to the loss of life and property in similar incidents in Detroit and Newark. A coalition reached a peaceful outcome but again failed to solve Black poverty and unemployment. In the wake of unrest and voter backlash, 15342:, p. x, "At the dawn of the 1980s, the Twin Cities music scene was poised to explode.... Husker Du, the Replacements, Loud Fast Rules (later Soul Asylum) and others were fast building rabid local followings and would soon achieve national acclaim.... At the same time, a vibrant R&B, funk, and soul scene was maturing and forming what would be known as the "Minneapolis sound." The young guitar and songwriting virtuoso Prince was perfecting his innovative and infectious style...". 6619: 24207: 159: 6301: 107: 171: 5298: 6750:, the new governor of the Louisiana territory, Pike did not have the authority to make a treaty. Pike valued the land at $ 200,000 ($ 4.07 million in 2023) in his journal but omitted the value in Article 2 of the treaty. Pike gave the chiefs 60 US gallons (230 L) of liquor and $ 200 ($ 4,069 in 2023) in gifts at the signing. In 1808, the US Senate authorized one hundredth of Pike's estimate and added acreage, paying $ 2,000 ($ 40,693 in 2023) for the land in 1819. 24190: 27409: 26707: 6591: 24088: 6464: 24156: 6399: 123: 24173: 24139: 6412: 7685: 24224: 24122: 6503: 6425: 17431: 6477: 6529: 6516: 6490: 6833:

met that condition. Then with the help of his lawyers, Wingerd writes that Lincoln "reluctantly" ordered that 39 men would be hanged; these men had been convicted of murdering civilians. One received a last minute reprieve. Minnesotans participated in lynch mobs and vigilantism against the Dakota, both condemned and friendly—2 men died of injuries sustained during attacks on Sibley's wagon train that took them to

6563: 6451: 24105: 13324: 7694:, p. 4, "The overarching goal is to take what may be the most significant issue facing contemporary Minneapolis—the crippling disparities among its people, exposed to the world in 2020, after the murder of George Floyd—and present a history that examines why those disparities exist, even as the city makes a legitimate argument for itself as a must-see or must-live kind of place.". 14350: 3651:(e.g., alcohol, drugs, and suicide). The Minneapolis income gap in 2018 was one of the largest in the country, with Black families earning about 44 percent of what White families earned annually. Statewide in 2022 using inflation-adjusted dollars, the median income for a Black family was $ 34,377 less than a White family's median income, an improvement of $ 7,000 since 2019. 4979:

Farmers Market, supplied its restaurants, and gave away boxes of fresh produce. Appetite for Change closed its Minneapolis restaurant in 2023, opened a food truck, and received a grant from the Minnesota legislature to create a long-term home. West Broadway is one of twenty farmers markets and mini-markets operating in the city, and among them, four are open during winter.

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report to the office which oversees communications and engagement; development, health and livability; and internal operations. The Office of Community Safety has a single commissioner responsible for overseeing the police and fire departments, 911 dispatch, emergency management, and violence prevention. Within this office, four emergency response units serve the city:

17440:, p. x, "The first thing that most visitors notice about Minneapolis parks is one of the unique features of the city: nearly every foot of land that borders water, other than stretches of the Mississippi River banks north of Broadway, is owned by the park board." and "This extraordinary fact of public life in Minneapolis, that the people own the waterways...". 9544: 17380: 12575: 8579: 17185: 13333:, p. 5, "...the Mapping Prejudice team showed that, prior to the introduction of covenants in 1910, the residences of people of color were dispersed throughout the city, yet as developers added thousands of racial covenants to deeds in Minneapolis until 1955, the city's neighborhoods became increasingly racially segregated". 9892: 4627:, the Academy of Music, Grand Opera House, Lyceum, and later the Metropolitan Opera House, which opened in 1894. Fifteen of the fifty-five Twin Cities theater companies counted in 2015 by Peg Guilfoyle had a physical site in Minneapolis. About half the remainder performed in variable spaces throughout the metropolitan area. 5300: 980:, leaders of east bank St. Anthony lost their bid to move the capital from Saint Paul, but they eventually won the state university. In 1856, the territorial legislature authorized Minneapolis as a town on the Mississippi's west bank. Minneapolis was incorporated as a city in 1867, and in 1872, it merged with St. Anthony. 5305: 5303: 5299: 10227: 5304: 6842:

death can be feared". After what was the largest mass execution in US history, Minnesota officials discovered that in their haste, they had hanged 2 innocent men. Nearly all the men's bodies were dug up from their graves within 24 hours, some for trophies but most by physicians who wanted cadavers to dissect.

9553:, p. 104, "Thus while Minneapolis began to lose jobs in the mills, it began to acquire other jobs in management, financial administration, advertising, market research, product research and design, and other mid-level management and administrative positions. The effect was to upgrade the workforce...". 1510:, with the slogan "No justice, no street". Minneapolis gathered ideas for the square and through community engagement promised final proposals for the end of 2024, that could be implemented by 2026 or thereafter. Protesters continued to ask for twenty-four reforms—many now met; a sticking point was ending 7807: 6841:

who oversaw the executions—he declared martial law and banned alcohol for the 4,000 spectators. The Dakota were reportedly cheerful as they walked to their deaths; a journalist wrote, "No equal number ever approached the gallows with greater courage, and more perfect determination to prove how little

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data showed that the most common means of transportation was driving alone (40 percent), the least common was bicycling (3 percent), and others were carpooling (28 percent), walking (16 percent), and public transit (13 percent). The city's goal is that by 2030, 60 percent of trips are taken without a

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shifted more weight from the city council to the mayor; proponents had tried to achieve this change since the early 20th century. The mayor and city council now share responsibility for the city's finances. The city's primary source of funding is property tax. A sales tax of 9.03 percent on purchases

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In Minneapolis in 2020, Blacks owned homes at a rate one-third that of White families. Statewide by 2022, the gap between White and Black home ownership declined from 51.5 percent to 48 percent. Statewide, alongside this small improvement was a sharp increase in the Black-to-White comparative number

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value of Minneapolis flour milling was the world's highest. In 1899, Minneapolis outsold every other lumber market in the world. Through its expanding mill industries, Minneapolis earned the nickname "Mill City." Due to the occupational hazards of milling, six companies manufactured artificial limbs.

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Minneapolis originated around a source of energy: Saint Anthony Falls, the only natural waterfall on the Mississippi. Each of the city's two founding industries—flour and lumber milling—developed in the 19th century nearly concurrently, and each came to prominence for about fifty years. In 1884, the

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to direct Native American trade away from British-Canadian traders and to deter war between the Dakota and Ojibwe in northern Minnesota. Under pressure from US officials in a series of treaties, the Dakota ceded their land first to the east and then to the west of the Mississippi, the river that runs

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until he could review the trial transcripts. Minnesotans wanted revenge and many were outraged at the stay. Lincoln was under pressure from Minnesotans, and wrote that he wished to avoid cruelty and to discourage another outbreak. He first decided that only rapists would be hanged, but only 2 Dakota

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and his community on the east shore of Bde Maka Ska. That year, J. D. Stevens and the Ponds built an Indian mission near Lake Harriet, which was the first educational institution in the Minneapolis area. In the treaty of 1837, the US promised payment to the Dakota, but instead gave the monies to the

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closed in 2023, the area again became a food desert with two full-service grocers. The nonprofit Appetite for Change sought to improve the diet of residents, competing against an influx of fast-food stores, and by 2017 it administered ten gardens, sold produce in the mid-year months at West Broadway

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designed a vast complex meeting the ambitions of the founders for a cultural center with spaces for sculpture, an art school, and orchestra. One-seventh of their design was built and opened in 1915. Additions by other firms from 1928 to 2006 achieved much of the original scheme. Today the collection

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The 2021 ACS reported that the median household income in Minneapolis was $ 69,397 ($ 78,030 in 2023). It was $ 97,670 for families, $ 123,693 for married couples, and $ 54,083 for non-family households. The median gross rent in Minneapolis was $ 1,225 ($ 1,377 in 2023), and 92.7 percent of housing

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as 830 feet (250 meters). The city's lowest elevation of 687 feet (209 m) above sea level is near the confluence of Minnehaha Creek with the Mississippi River. Sources disagree on the exact location and elevation of the city's highest point, which is cited as being between 967 and 985 feet (295

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For a few years in the mid-'80s, not long after Athens and sometime before Seattle, the epicenter of American underground rock was Minneapolis....But genius can put any town on the map, which Prince accomplished for his home city with 1984 album and film Purple Rain, whose prominent concert footage

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based on race and ethnicity into a Minneapolis deed, the city was relatively unsegregated with a Black population of less than one percent. Realtors adopted the practice, thousands of times preventing non-Whites from owning or leasing properties; this practice continued for four decades until the

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lists the highest elevation as 980 feet (300 m) but does not give a location. Geography professor John Tichy said the highest point is the site of Waite Park Elementary School at approximately 985 feet (300 m) above sea level. All of the cited sources that list locations say the highest

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rushed to complete the trials before winter. Trials were held from late September through early November 1862, in central Minnesota west of Minneapolis; on each day up to forty-three men stood trial. The Dakota men were without counsel, rarely spoke English, in some cases trials proceeded without

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is planned to connect downtown with the southwestern suburbs. BRT lines are 25 percent faster than regular bus lines because riders pay before boarding, stops are limited, and sometimes they employ signal prioritization. The newest BRT line, the D Line, runs along one of Minnesota's most used bus

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grown in Minnesota became valuable, and Minnesota "patent" flour was recognized at the time as the best bread flour in the world. In 1900, fourteen percent of America's grain was milled in Minneapolis and about one third of that was shipped overseas. Overall production peaked at 18.5 million

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In 2022, opioid overdoses killed 231 people in Minneapolis. For the state in 2021, Black persons were three times and Native American persons were ten times more likely to die from an opioid overdose than White persons. The mayor's proposed 2024 budget added funds for the Turning Point treatment

17389:, p. xi, "The public spirit of those who envisioned the future also made sure Minneapolis was a city of trees. Often lost in consideration of the city's parks is that, from the very early days of the Minneapolis park board, it has been responsible for planting and maintaining street trees". 15380:

Minneapolis music peaked in the middle of 1984: Purple Rain in theaters, the release of Hüsker Dü's Zen Arcade, and the 12" of the Replacements' "I Will Dare". By 1987, that crazy peak had subsided. Hüsker Dü released another double LP in January...but broke up shortly after their manager David

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Separately, Myers describes how the Minneapolis police department's adoption of CODEFOR in 1998 increased policing in areas of Minneapolis that were disproportionately non-White, with dual results: "Minority residents are afforded improved safety and law enforcement services; minority offenders

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said he feared signing a treaty because the prior treaty was changed from the one he had signed. Indeed, the US Congress ratified amendments after the fact, and refused to consider payment unless the Dakota agreed to their new terms—in 1852 Congress struck the reservation from the final treaty.

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Hundreds of homeless people nightly sought shelter on Green Line trains until overnight service was cut back in 2019. Short more than a hundred police officers, in 2022, the Metro Council hired community groups to help police light rail stations; these non-profits can guide passengers to mental

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The mayoral reform ballot measure led to four direct reports to the mayor—two officers, the city attorney, and the chief of staff—and the creation of two new offices. The Office of Public Service is led by the city operations officer. The Minneapolis departments of civil rights and public works

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reported that Minneapolis was the first major city in the US to make citywide such a revision in housing possibilities. At the time, 70 percent of residential land was zoned for detached, single-family homes, though many of those areas had "nonconforming" buildings with more housing units. City

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The Minneapolis department of public works is responsible for services including snow plowing, solid waste removal, traffic and parking, water treatment, transportation planning and maintenance, and fleet services for the city. Among its engineering functions, the department was increasing the

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Violent crime rose three percent across Minneapolis in July 2022 compared with 2021, and in 2020, it rose 21 percent compared to the average of the previous five years. Violent crime was down for 2022 in every category except assaults. Carjackings, gunshots fired, gunshot wounds, and robberies

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The foundation laid by racial covenants on residential segregation, property value, homeownership, wealth, housing security, access to green spaces, and health equity shapes the lives of people in the 21st century. The city wrote in a decennial plan that racially discriminatory federal housing

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with the Dakota. Pike bought a 9-square-mile (23 km) strip of land—coinciding with the sacred place of Dakota origin—on the Mississippi south of Saint Anthony Falls, with the agreement the US would build a military fort and trading post there and the Dakota would retain their usufructuary

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had promised the Dakota they would prosper, and they rushed the transaction. The chiefs were asked to sign a third paper in 1851—onlookers assumed it was a third copy of the treaty—that Ramsey later declared was a "solemn acknowledgment" of the Dakota's debt to traders. Ramsey, as territorial

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line. A fleet of 736 buses serves 10,745 bus stops. As of 2021, riders of Metro Transit system-wide were 55 percent persons of color. The system provided nearly 45 million rides in 2023, a sixteen-percent increase over the previous year. In 2023, bus service had returned to 90 percent of its

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that eroded upriver past the confluence of the Mississippi River, where it left a 75-foot (23-meter) drop in the Mississippi. This site is located in what is now downtown Saint Paul. The new waterfall, later called Saint Anthony Falls, in turn, eroded up the Mississippi about eight miles (13

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until the early 20th century. In 1871, of the thirteen mills sawing lumber in St. Anthony, eight ran on water power, and five ran on steam power. Auxiliary businesses on the river's west bank included woolen mills, iron works, a railroad machine shop, and mills for cotton, paper, sashes, and

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Residents adhere to more than fifty religions. Despite its well-regarded quality of life, Minneapolis has stark disparities among its residents—arguably the most critical issue confronting the city in the 21st century. Governed by a mayor-council system, Minneapolis has a political landscape

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missionaries earmarked for education, and in protest, fewer than 10 Dakota students attended. After more settlers moved to the area, ten school buildings served nearly 4,000 students by 1874. The district had more than one hundred schools when enrollment peaked at 90,000 students in 1933.

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and on flat terrain. Its total area is 59 square miles (152.8 square kilometers) of which six percent is covered by water. The city has a 12-mile (19 km) segment of the Mississippi River, four streams, and 17 waterbodies—13 of them lakes, with 24 miles (39 km) of lake shoreline.

5365:. Beyond its network of 185 neighborhood parks, the park board owns the city's street trees. The board owns nearly all land that borders the city's waterfronts—thus the public owns the city's lakeshore property. The park board owns land outside the city limits including its largest park, 5632:

by 2050. In 2021, the city council voted unanimously to abolish its required minimum number of parking spaces for new construction. Minneapolis has a separation ordinance that directs local law-enforcement officers not to "take any law enforcement action" for the sole purpose of finding

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Downtown Improvement District ambassadors, who are identified by their blue-and-green-yellow fluorescent jackets, daily patrol a 120-block area of downtown to greet and assist visitors, remove trash, monitor property, and call police when they are needed. The ambassador program is a

11647: 8588:, p. 194, "The remaining seventeen hundred women, children, and elderly, including hundreds of noncomabatants, some of whom had protected white settler refugees from the war, were rounded up and force-marched to a concentration camp beneath the bluffs of Fort Snelling....". 12584:, p. 159: "President Donald Trump's executive order in 2017 banned new immigration from Somalia and several other majority-Muslim nations. Just forty-eight people came to Minnesota from Somalia in 2018, down from more than fourteen hundred in 2016," and further reading p. 187. 6818:

Sibley appointed a commission of men thought later to be biased to hear the trials and planned to carry out executions immediately. Of 400 Dakota, 303 were sentenced to death, 20 were sentenced to prison, 69 were acquitted, and 8 were released. When his superior Major General

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system 80 feet (24 m) under Washington to Chicago avenues and had completed 97 percent of the excavation phase and 41 percent of the lining phase as of August 2023. Designed for downtown's concrete landscape, the system will drain runoff into the Mississippi in case of a

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Official records for Minneapolis/Saint Paul were kept by the Saint Paul Signal Service in that city from January 1871 to December 1890, the Minneapolis Weather Bureau from January 1891 to April 8, 1938, and at Minneapolis–St. Paul International Airport (KMSP) since April 9,

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Minneapolis area employment is primarily in trade, transportation, utilities, education, health services, and professional and business services. Smaller numbers of residents are employed in government, manufacturing, leisure and hospitality, and financial activities.

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said that "over three nights, a five-mile stretch of Minneapolis sustained extraordinary damage"—destruction included a police station that demonstrators overran and set on fire. Floyd's murder sparked international rebellions, mass protests, and locally, years of

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health services and shelters. In partnership with a private security company in 2024, Metro Transit improved security and safety with 24 trip agents who ride the light rail lines each day and work with transit police and community officers. In 2007, the

12203:, p. 561, "...Minneapolis received by far the greater share (see Table 30.2). Camp Savage and Fort Snelling, the greatest magnets for wives, relatives, and friends of those stationed there, were more accessible from Minneapolis than from St. Paul". 1465:

taught Native American traditions to children for nearly twenty years. A same-sex Minneapolis couple appealed all the way to the US Supreme Court but their marriage license was denied. They managed to get a license and marry in 1971, forty years before

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Part of the delay was a month's indecision in the US Treasury about appropriating gold or greenbacks and in Congress, which was preoccupied with Civil War finance. Gold arrived in the region just a few hours after settlers had been killed and war had

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The population of Minneapolis grew until 1950 when the census peaked at 521,718—the only time it has exceeded a half million. The population then declined for decades; after World War II, people moved to the suburbs and generally out of the Midwest.

11787: 9556: 7816:, pp. 3–4, "William H. Keating, a geologist who came to the Minnesota area on an exploratory expedition in 1823, observed, 'The Dacotas have no tradition of having ever emigrated, from any other place, to the spot on which they now reside...'. 1732:

while the lowest is −41 °F (−41 °C) in January 1888. The snowiest winter on record was 1983–1984, when 98.6 in (250 cm) of snow fell. The least-snowy winter was 1930–1931, when 14.2 inches (36 cm) fell. According to the

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congregation, Shaarai Tov, which formed in 1878. By 1959, a Temple of Islam was located in north Minneapolis. In 1971, a reported 150 persons attended classes at a Hindu temple near the University of Minnesota. In 1972, the Twin Cities' first

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policies starting in the 1930s "prevented access to mortgages in areas with Jews, African-Americans and other minorities" and "left a lasting effect on the physical characteristics of the city and the financial well-being of its residents".

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students. As of fall 2023, every public school student in the state receives one free breakfast and one free lunch each school day. In 2022, the district's graduation rate was 77 percent, an improvement of 3 percent over the previous year.

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he had realized only the president can authorize executions. Historian Mary Lethert Wingerd writes that Lincoln and members of his cabinet were "taken aback" by the number of condemned and the irregular proceedings. Lincoln then ordered a

730:, it has preserved its financial clout into the 21st century. A Minneapolis Depression-era labor strike brought about federal worker protections. Work in Minneapolis contributed to the computing industry, and the city is the birthplace of 11639: 5592:

investigation found that killings surged when a "hands-off" attitude resulted in fewer officer-initiated encounters. After Floyd's murder, chiefs reprimanded a dozen officers for misconduct, and as of early 2024, the city had paid out $

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investigation covering the state from 2019 to 2023 found that "Native Americans were at least 15 times", Somali Minnesotans were twice as likely, and "Latino Minnesotans were 1.5 times" as likely to die from opioid overdoses than White

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rarely honored their terms. At the beginning of the American Civil War, annuity payments owed in June 1862 to the Dakota by treaty were late, causing acute hunger among the Dakota. Facing starvation a faction of the Dakota declared

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was found in the city in 1963. By 1977, when the most were lost to the epidemic and the city began its control program, the Twin Cities had lost 192,000 elm trees to the disease, and more than 30,000 diseased trees were found in

14365:, "...the gallery is open to the public six days in the week, and all who ring his bell and ask to see the old masters receive not only permission from the white-aproned maid who answers the ring, but also a catalogue as well.". 10514: 19202: 6207:, links 80 city blocks downtown with access to second-floor restaurants, retailers, government, sports facilities, doctor's offices, and other businesses that are open on weekdays. Fifteen commercial passenger airlines serve 5556:

is an independent city department with nine elected commissioners who levy their own taxes, subject to city charter limits. The Board of Estimation and Taxation, which oversees city levies, is also an independent department.

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extends through five lakes in southwest Minneapolis. The chain is connected by bicycle, running, and walking paths and is used for swimming, fishing, picnics, boating, ice skating, and other activities. A parkway for cars, a

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zone 5a. The Minneapolis area experiences a full range of precipitation and related weather events, including snow, sleet, ice, rain, thunderstorms, and fog. The highest recorded temperature is 108 °F (42 °C) in

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Factors outlined include racial gaps in opportunity, limited pre-school subsidy programs, educator bias, differences in families' and schools' economic resources, less-experienced teachers, and completion rate gaps.

5565:(BCR), fire, emergency medical services, and police. Canopy Mental Health & Consulting, also known as Canopy Roots, operates BCR free of charge to respond to crises and some 911 calls that do not require police. 7754: 16537: 10041: 13606: 9517: 3396:

school that trained interpreters and translators. Following World War II, some Japanese and Japanese Americans remained in Minneapolis, and by 1970, they numbered nearly 2,000, forming part of the state's largest

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killed eighteen people and demolished about half the city's milling capacity; and in 1893, fire spread from Nicollet Island to Boom Island to northeast Minneapolis, destroyed twenty blocks, and killed two people.

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arrived in Minneapolis with the wave of migrants from Somalia that started in the 1990s. The Herbivorous Butcher, described by CBS News as the "first vegan 'butcher' shop in the United States", opened in 2016.

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FITC began as a program offered through the Minneapolis Public Schools, under the umbrella of the Urban Arts Program....(Among the notable alumni of the Urban Arts program was none other than Prince himself.)

9905:, the founder of the private Eitel Hospital and a vice-president of Dight's eugenics society, performed the first 150 surgeries; his nephew George D. Eitel took over the work after the old man died in 1928". 4072:, was built in 1856 by Universalists and soon afterward was acquired by a French Catholic congregation. St. Mary's Orthodox Cathedral was founded in 1887; it opened a missionary school and in 1905 created a 1170:

Columnist Don Morrison says that after the milling era waned a "modern, major city" emerged. In 1900, Minneapolis attracted skilled workers who leveraged expertise from the University of Minnesota. In 1923,

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Minneapolis has 16 miles (26 km) of on-street protected bikeways, 98 miles (158 km) of bike lanes, and 101 miles (163 km) of off-street bikeways and trails. Off-street facilities include the

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Along with cash requirements for the milling industry, the large amounts of capital that lumbering had accumulated stimulated the local banking industry and made Minneapolis a major financial center. The

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Around 1990, the city set up the Neighborhood Revitalization Program (NRP), in which every one of the city's eighty-some neighborhoods participated. Funded for 20 years through 2011, with $ 400 million

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As of 2020, approximately 15 percent of land in Minneapolis is parks, in accordance with the national median, and 98 percent of residents live within one-half mile (0.8 km) of a park. The city's

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Evie Carshare, owned by Minneapolis and Saint Paul since 2022, is a fleet of 145 electric cars available for one-way trips in a 35-square-mile (91 km) area of the Twin Cities. In warm weather,

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and has racial disparities in nearly every aspect of society. As White settlers displaced the Indigenous population during the 19th century, they claimed the city's land, and Kirsten Delegard of

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leaders sought to increase the supply of housing so more neighborhoods would be affordable and to decrease the effects single-family zoning had caused on racial disparities and segregation. The

21791: 18729: 14960: 6719: 4844:, formerly known as the Bakken Library and Museum of Electricity in Life, shifted focus in 2016 from electricity and magnetism to invention and innovation, and in 2020 opened a new entrance on 1470:. Immigration helped to curb the city's mid-20th century population decline. But because of a few radicalized persons, the city's large Somali population was targeted with discrimination after 18692: 16259: 7414: 3623:. Most immigrants arrived from Africa (40.6 percent), Latin America (25.2 percent), and Asia (24.6 percent), with 34.6 percent of all foreign-born residents having arrived in 2010 or earlier. 19413: 18403: 15257:

A true musical prodigy, Prince mastered the piano by about age eight while living at 2620 Eighth Avenue North, where he could play anything he heard by ear on the piano and began songwriting.

13580: 9565:, p. 111, "The university's role grew more and more important as the 20th century rolled along, for basic research and experimentation grew more complex and costly and as time went by.". 2886: 1069:. Growing use of steam power freed lumbermen and their sawmills from dependence on the falls. Lumbering's decline began around the turn of the century, and sawmills in the city including the 18895: 13647: 4694: 21511: 5463: 21195: 18959: 9740: 7225: 17774: 10002: 16438: 15836: 15606: 15573: 14668: 6016:

which is down from 14th in 2022. About 75 radio stations may be heard in the Minneapolis market, but of these, some may be heard only distantly. The Twin Cities have 1,742,530 TV homes.

17198:, "With other societal superintendents influenced by the ideals of New England, Cleveland was later able to design and implement his crowning achievement, the Minneapolis Park System.". 14139: 13941: 13472: 13122: 4864: 21254: 20824: 17922: 16856: 13956: 11373: 19194: 17965: 17728: 17518: 12748: 12354: 6368:—dispenses free prescription drugs and culturally sensitive care to members of any federally recognized tribes living in Hennepin and Ramsey counties, regardless of insurance status. 4011:

discriminatory policies became institutionalized and 'baked in' to the fabric of Minnesota life." In 2020, government efforts to address these disparities included declaring racism a

1325:

In many ways, the 20th century in Minneapolis was a difficult time of bigotry and malfeasance, beginning with four decades of corruption. Known initially as a kindly physician, mayor

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arrived at competing opinions, first shutting down the plan, and then securing its survival. Ultimately in 2024, the state legislature passed a bill approving the city's 2040 plan.

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commanded raw recruits, volunteer mounted troops from Minneapolis and Saint Paul with no military experience. The war went on for six weeks in the Minnesota River valley. After a

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Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e., the highest and lowest temperature readings during an entire month or year) calculated based on data at the said location from 1991 to 2020.

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is building a culturally sensitive treatment center for opioid and fentanyl addiction. Minneapolis transferred two city-owned properties to the Red Lake Nation for the facility.

27720: 24408: 16789: 15985: 11115: 10523:, p. 44, "Two years have passed since Floyd was killed, but the site where he died...continues to be contested space—an ongoing site of protest—but also a sacred location". 9642: 1301: 20988: 20382: 18496: 1310: 23895: 19966: 18981: 18599: 16890: 16733: 15284: 15174: 12608: 9134: 5205: 3490:

economy declined in the 1980s, Black migrants were attracted to Minneapolis for its job opportunities, good schools, and safe neighborhoods. In the 1990s, immigrants from the

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By spreading the wealth to its poorest neighborhoods, the metro area provides more-equal services in low-income places, and keeps quality of life high just about everywhere.

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The Treaty of 1837 forced Dakota to make the largest land cession—all of their land east of the Mississippi. Then the Dakota ceded more of their land in the Treaty of 1851.

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witnesses, and no time was made for cross-examination. Historian Gary Clayton Anderson says, "In 90 percent of the trials, the entire event lasted only a minute or two...".

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Roise, Charlene; Gales, Elizabeth; Koehlinger, Kristen; Goetz, Kathryn; Hess, Roise and Company; Zschomler, Kristen; Rouse, Stephanie; Wittenberg, Jason (December 2018).

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through Minneapolis. Dakota leaders twice refused to sign the next treaty until they were paid for the previous one. In the decades following these treaty signings, the

20505: 19886: 19628: 18519: 17335: 17284: 16152: 11180: 10349: 6851:

The University of Minnesota Dakota Dictionary Online requires a Dakota font to read special characters. Here, Dakota to Latin alphabet transliteration is borrowed from

4410:

Early in the city's history, millers were required to pay for wheat with cash during the growing season and then to store the wheat until it was needed for flour. The

1223:. A highly successful business until disbanded in 1990, Control Data opened a facility in economically depressed north Minneapolis, bringing jobs and good publicity. A 21478: 20679: 20126: 19360: 18180: 15803: 1686: 1410:

and a human-relations council that interceded on behalf of minorities. However, the lives of Black people had not been improved. In 1966 and 1967—years of significant

1349: 23810:

Walker, Rebecca H.; Ramer, Hannah; Derickson, Kate D.; Keeler, Bonnie L. (2023). "Making the City of Lakes: Whiteness, Nature, and Urban Development in Minneapolis".

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are in control, independent of city government. Founded in 1851 and closed in its first decade for lack of funding, the University of Minnesota was revived under the

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Twin Cities campus enrolled more than 54,000 students in 2023–2024. College rankings in 2024 place the school in the range of 44th to 203rd for academics worldwide.

5552:

made within the city is a combination of state, county, special district taxes, a city sales tax of 0.50 percent, and a local use tax for out-of-state purchases. The

19999: 16018: 14555: 13267: 12648: 11245: 10106: 7667: 6261:. The call center operates in English, Spanish, Hmong, and Somali, and offers 220 language options. Email, TTY, text, voice, and a mobile app can access the center. 15435: 14039: 9602: 9354:, p. 180, Here, Lass calls the lumbermen's actions as cutting at a "rapacious rate", and calls out a "rapacious assault on the coniferous forests" on page 196. 8872: 19232: 15734: 14108: 12321: 11212: 7351: 5355:, is one of Minnesota's first state parks. The falls became what historian Mary Lethert Wingerd calls a "civic emblem" that appears on products and in placenames. 4658:

designed a new Guthrie that opened in 2006 overlooking the Mississippi River. The design team reproduced the thrust stage with some alterations, and they added a

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Savoy's suicide. On May 27, the Replacements played First Avenue for the last time. And in September, Prince opened Paisley Park Studios way out in Chanhassen....

11499: 10567: 23944: 20786: 20200: 19325: 13287: 5324:, professors Daniel Nadenicek and Lance Neckar add that "Cleveland was successful in Minneapolis in great measure because he operated with kindred spirits" like 18021: 11429: 11307: 9926: 8664: 6939:

In 1928, Washburn-Crosby merged with other local millers and changed its name to General Mills to reflect a wider product base including convenience foods like

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Other cities like Cleveland, Salt Lake City, Dallas, Oakland, Cleveland, and Minneapolis would later be added in an ever-changing line-up of relocation cities.

12093: 10823: 10452: 5213: 4872: 4830: 1503: 1305: 928:. Minneapolitans reportedly threatened more than once to attack the camp. In 1863, the US "abrogated and annulled" all treaties with the Dakota. With Governor 20847: 18360: 17988: 17170: 17130: 15211: 14898: 12718: 3969:, restrictive covenants against minorities remained in many Minneapolis deeds as of the 2020s, and in 2021 the city gave residents a means to discharge them. 24307: 23393: 20531: 19295: 17548: 16987: 16954: 15689: 9717: 7595: 7089: 21305: 15465: 13719: 12910: 11821: 10779: 10747: 10540: 10429: 7288: 4961: 25224: 14996: 8821: 1151:, and changes in freight tariffs combined to quash the city's flour industry. In the 1920s, Washburn-Crosby and Pillsbury developed new milling centers in 23850: 23572: 23496: 19912: 18647: 18426: 18118: 18082: 17108: 16573: 16129: 15889: 14405: 13249: 13186: 13154: 11141: 10050:, p. 85, "On the second try, the Fair Employment Practices Commission (FEPC) bill passed in 1948. It was the 'first municipal FEPC bill in America'". 9308: 9258: 9216: 8736: 7727: 6171:

and Veo have shared electric bikes and scooters for rent at sixty mobility hubs located on transit lines; riders may end their trip anywhere in the city.

29122: 24466: 23749: 21534: 20404: 15757: 12837: 12807: 12644: 12518: 7468:

How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda

6160:

over the Mississippi, which was overloaded with 300 short tons (270,000 kg) of repair materials, collapsed, killing 13 people and injuring 145. The

1494: 15488: 15234: 13048: 13012: 12946: 12387: 10859: 3627:

units in Minneapolis were occupied. Housing units in the city built in 1939 or earlier comprised 43.7 percent. About 15.0 percent of residents lived in

26743: 18795: 17214:, "Cleveland successfully linked boulevards, small neighborhood parks of Parisian derivation, prairie ponds with wild islands, and lake-edge parkways". 12982: 12880: 8642: 7763:, pp. 560, 564, "Finally in this time frame other groups of Ojibwes began pushing to the west and southwest, at the expense of the Dakota groups". 5688:

School district demographics were 41 percent White students, 35 percent Black, 14 percent Hispanic, and 5 percent each were Asian and Native American.

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sought permission for their work from the US Indian agency at Fort Snelling. They taught new farming techniques and their Christian religion to Chief

27124: 23812: 18682: 17806: 16251: 13895: 13321:, pp. 73–74, "...the Seven Oaks Corporation, a real estate developer that inserted this same language into thousands of deeds across the city.". 10394: 7406: 4415: 1139: 21102: 18393: 17899: 17695: 17416: 14305: 14271: 14176: 13572: 11276: 6144:, to downtown Minneapolis. Commuter rides decreased during the COVID-19 pandemic, and as of 2023, service cut back to four from twelve daily trips. 885:

In the space of sixty years, the US seized all of the Dakota land and forced them out of their homeland. Purchasing most of modern-day Minneapolis,

28014: 27790: 27216: 25886: 25707: 18885: 15962: 15866: 13819: 13639: 12552: 8894: 7145: 6208: 6108: 5706: 4041: 3511: 1749: 854:. Dakota are the only inhabitants of the Minneapolis area who claimed no other land; they have no traditions of having immigrated. In 1680, cleric 24028: 21501: 13517: 11903: 10499: 1639:

Minneapolis has 83 neighborhoods and 70 neighborhood organizations. In some cases, two or more neighborhoods act together under one organization.

292: 22792: 22086: 21730: 21181: 18949: 14858: 11817: 11783: 11745: 11673: 9968: 7211: 5489: 4670: 4113: 4081: 4037: 1734: 782: 416: 17766: 17048: 9990: 9101: 25665: 16428: 15929: 15826: 15596: 15563: 14831: 11707: 10985: 10725: 7625: 5821:

are post-secondary institutions based elsewhere that have campuses in Minneapolis. The city has more than twenty-five licensed career schools.

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connects regional parks and visitor centers. Among walks and hikes running along the Mississippi River, the five-mile (8 km), hiking-only

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population. At the same time, more than 50 denominations and religions are present in Minneapolis, representing most of the world's religions.

1036:'s depleting forests. The region's waterways were used to transport logs well after railroads developed; the Mississippi River carried logs to 20442: 17365: 15141: 14131: 13933: 13462: 13112: 9678: 29117: 29097: 27479: 24317: 21445: 21244: 20810: 18055: 17932: 14983:

While growing up, Prince had ballet training through an initiative called the Urban Arts Program...Prince took classes with MDT in Dinkytown.

12774: 11851: 11583: 11363: 10959: 5369:—sitting west of downtown Minneapolis and partly in Golden Valley—which incorporates the Eloise Butler Wildflower Garden and Bird Sanctuary. 5283:

qualifier. The final weekend of the 2024 pond hockey championships was canceled due to above average temperatures, as was the 2023 marathon.

4540:, who extended free admission to the public. Around 1940, the center's focus shifted to modern and contemporary art. In partnership with the 3377: 1375:

said that Minneapolis teamsters succeeded in part due to the "military precision of the strike machine". The union victory ultimately led to

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in 1823, on the west bank near the falls. The city's first commercial sawmill was built in 1848, and the first commercial gristmill in 1849.

6076:

car, or 35 percent by walking and biking and 25 percent by transit. The city aims to reduce vehicle miles traveled by 1.8 percent per year.

920:, 38 Dakota men were hanged. The army force-marched 1,700 non-hostile Dakota men, women, children, and elders 150 miles (240 km) to a 27549: 23770:"Rethinking the Effect of the Abrogation of the Dakota Treaties and the Authority for the Removal of the Dakota People from their Homeland" 16913: 16504: 15104: 13780: 12681: 6773: 5995: 5756:

at 63rd. The school has unusual autonomy that has existed in Minnesota since 1858, when the state constitution included the provision that

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unsurprisingly may be disproportionately apprehended for relatively minor transgressions in order to achieve the higher levels of safety."

27163: 23535: 21814: 21046: 20312: 20256: 19559: 19262: 17634: 15666: 13416:, 'Structural racism is really baked into the geography of this city and as a result it really permeates every institution in this city.' 13208: 11681: 5779: 5247:

was built for the Vikings at a cost of $ 1.122 billion ($ 1.49 billion in 2023); of this, the state of Minnesota provided $ 348

4929: 3483: 24006: 20567: 20022: 19447:"Over 150 years ago, tribal land revived the University. Now, American Indian leaders, students and faculty want this history addressed" 18229: 17217: 14061: 13399: 10314: 7373: 388: 28517: 28507: 27340: 27267: 21367: 19843: 19382: 11553: 11048: 6365: 6341:

successfully in 1952. By 1957, more than 200 patients—most of whom were children—had survived open-heart surgery. Working with surgeon

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Minneapolis is the largest city in Minnesota and the 46th-largest city in the United States by population as of 2023. According to the

1561:, around 10,000 years ago, ice buried in these ancient river channels melted, resulting in basins that filled with water to become the 21850: 19487: 18144: 16785: 13547: 13436: 11809: 11104: 10284: 9624: 9032: 8320: 7119: 5851: 4974:

in the US developed on the north side of Minneapolis, where as of mid-2017, 70,000 people had access to only two grocery stores. When

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Anfinson, John O.; Madigan, Thomas; Forsberg, Drew M.; Nunnally, Patrick (2003). "St. Anthony Falls: Timber, Flour and Electricity".

21072: 20978: 20372: 19788: 18486: 16345: 14653: 11643: 11465: 8266: 5501: 1275: 1024:

under the river leaked in 1869; twice, fire destroyed the entire row of sawmills on the east bank; an explosion of flour dust at the

19952: 19817: 19728: 18585: 16878: 16723: 15270: 15164: 14677:, p. 33, "In 1963, the Tyrone Guthrie Theater was founded in Minneapolis as an alternative to Broadway and its commercialism.". 14621: 12594: 10166: 10138: 9124: 5548: 25717: 25217: 24423: 24376: 14735: 10078: 9293: 7849: 7190: 6913:"Minneapolis would be the nation's flour capital for 50 years." and "Begun in 1848, timber milling had lasted for almost 50 years." 6632: 4898: 826:

Two Indigenous nations inhabited the area now called Minneapolis. Archaeologists have evidence that since 1000 A.D., they were the

624: 21604: 21010: 20095: 16811: 15031: 11985: 11019: 7967: 7488:

How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States

4007:, "Policing policies evolved that substituted explicit racial profiling with scientific management of racially disparate arrests. 3482:

led a year-long consumer boycott of four area breweries that refused to hire Blacks. Employment improved during World War II, but

27802: 27255: 24459: 23206: 21913: 20880: 16670: 16640: 15402: 14867: 14459: 9832: 8702: 7247: 5787: 4085: 4012: 904: 842:

nations). Dakota people have different stories to explain their creation. One widely accepted story says the Dakota emerged from

20646: 20230: 19099: 18202: 17450: 16218: 13356: 12226: 11081: 10122: 7634: 5667: 27778: 27761: 27491: 27450: 26736: 25749: 25670: 25075: 25065: 24708: 24668: 20913: 20260: 20226: 19563: 19291: 18264: 17604: 16700: 16084: 14214: 13177:"P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Minneapolis, Minnesota" 13145:"P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Minneapolis, Minnesota" 11749: 11396: 10594: 9964: 8985: 7313: 5979: 5743: 5723: 5259:

called "Minnesota's biggest-ever public works project", opened in 2016 with 66,000 seats, which was expanded to 70,000 for the

4674: 4591: 4117: 1360: 17: 25202: 21574: 20619: 20168: 19142: 18918: 17570: 16285: 9876: 8254: 27328: 27117: 25759: 24398: 24332: 24277: 23291: 23268: 23245: 23219: 23191: 23144: 23118: 23095: 23057: 23038: 23008: 22978: 22952: 22926: 22899: 22873: 22842: 22816: 22759: 22712: 22690: 22667: 22641: 22622: 22596: 22571: 22548: 22416: 22393: 22349: 22326: 22300: 22277: 22228: 22205: 22182: 22159: 22129: 22099: 22071: 22048: 21975: 21958: 21186: 21158: 21098: 20735: 20497: 19957: 19875: 18765: 17724: 17691: 17514: 17454: 17361: 17321: 17280: 17276: 17014: 14409: 14135: 13937: 13865: 11172: 10601: 6965:

In a 1975 article, reporter John Carman said the city's highest point is 967 feet (295 m) at Deming Heights Park in the

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explains that today's disparities evolved from control of the land. Discrimination increased when flour milling moved to the

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in Minneapolis increased by 1,000 between 2000 and 2010, making it the largest concentration of Indians living in the state.

3402: 1702: 1533: 707: 21468: 20118: 19352: 18304: 18166: 17480: 17018: 16375: 16315: 15789: 5340:

wrote Minneapolis built "the best-located, best-financed, best-designed, and best-maintained public open space in America".

988: 28007: 27749: 27628: 27611: 25190: 23439:

Goss, Vincent L. (June 2005). "Lillehei, Lewis, and Wangensteen: the right mix for giant achievements in cardiac surgery".

22936: 21283: 20471: 19784: 19754: 19456: 14545: 14035: 12317: 11881: 5818: 5602: 5481: 5047: 1407: 1376: 27146:

Includes all metropolitan areas that have a population of 150,000 or greater according to the most recent national census.

20290: 19989: 19758: 16405: 12741:"Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places of 50,000 or More, Ranked by July 1, 2022 Population" 12631: 11614: 11235: 8212: 7657: 6001: 29107: 28148: 26452: 25635: 25597: 25532: 25210: 24940: 24553: 24383: 24076: 23692: 22771:

Minneapolis Frontiers, Firsts & Futures: A Bicentennial Commemorative Guide to the History of the City of Minneapolis

21700: 21630: 20350: 15425: 14933: 14455: 14428: 14383: 13755: 13576: 9588: 8862: 7181: 6838: 5830: 5606: 5537: 5124: 4782:, 1980s Minneapolis was a hotbed for American underground rock alongside R&B, funk, and soul thanks to the nightclub 4427: 4089: 3992: 3469: 1446: 727: 634: 19224: 15724: 14094: 13485:

The privileges of whites go back much further ... to when American Indians were forced off their land in the 1860s.

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city became more and more racially divided. Though such language was prohibited by state law in 1953 and by the federal

29102: 27848: 27732: 25702: 24452: 23211: 23183: 23136: 23110: 23030: 22918: 22834: 22808: 22540: 22431: 22385: 22220: 22151: 21873: 21393: 15636: 12100: 11510: 6295: 6176: 5390: 4852:

is housed in a former mansion. Built of elaborate woodwork in 1875 and maintained today as a historic site, the little

1462: 1430: 1368: 1314: 1248: 697: 26771: 20190: 19317: 13965:, pp. 159–160, "Christ Church was Saarinen's last building" and "the addition was among Eero's last commissions". 9860: 7893:..." and "Collectively these treaties included three great cessions, comprising the Treaties of 1825, 1837, and 1851". 184: 27952: 27376: 26729: 26692: 25764: 24413: 24128: 23929: 22891: 22439: 20946: 19198: 19103: 19043: 18625: 13899: 11299: 9916: 9713: 9674: 6725: 5529: 5525: 5197: 3562: 977: 890: 26779: 23310:

Bly, Mark; Schechter, Joel (November 1, 1979). "The Guthrie: An Interview with Alvin Epstein and Michael Feingold".

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The last of Minneapolis' once great sawmills, that of Frederick Weyerhaeuser and Associates, closed forever in 1919.

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opened in a restored church in 2005, and it hosts a collection of 20th-century Russian art and special events. The

1458: 1380: 23368: 21753: 20527: 19593: 19287: 19172: 19047: 17540: 16977: 16944: 14008: 13869: 9703: 7585: 7085: 1716: 1441:". Gone were 35 acres (10 ha) with more than 200 buildings, or roughly 40 percent of downtown, including the 1041:

wood-planing. Minneapolis supplied the materials for farmsteads and settlement of rapidly expanding cities on the

777:, and the international airport, serving the Twin Cities region, is located towards the south on the city limits. 684:, the state capital of Minnesota. Minneapolis, Saint Paul, and the surrounding area are collectively known as the 28000: 26442: 25896: 25791: 24393: 23970: 22885:

Landscape Architecture, as Applied to the Wants of the West; with an Essay on Forest Planting on the Great Plains

21191: 20710: 19962: 19668: 19077: 15528: 15457: 12902: 10418: 7280: 7186: 7115: 6970: 6377: 5584:

in 2020, about 166 police officers left of their own accord either to retirement or to temporary leave—many with

5402: 5155:. In the 2010s, the Lynx were the most-successful Minnesota professional sports team and a dominant force in the 5144: 3981: 1553:

The history and economic growth of Minneapolis are linked to water, the city's defining physical characteristic.

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arranged financing, and his associate Henry Brown paid the state to cover the condemnation of surrounding land.

4623:

Minneapolis has hosted theatrical performances since the end of the American Civil War. Early theaters included

3999:

says, "So the housing disparities created the educational disparities that we still live with today." Professor

28500: 28218: 27590: 27228: 26124: 25737: 24503: 24428: 23875: 23724: 23547: 23471: 23441: 22563: 21726: 21600: 20438: 19589: 18114: 17836: 17195: 17100: 16559: 13238: 13176: 13144: 9297: 8724: 8335: 8013:, p. 4, "government officials put great pressure on Dakota leaders to be quick about signing a treaty...". 7717: 6304: 6291: 6157: 6083:

operates public transportation in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul metropolitan area. As of 2023, the system has two

5783: 5621: 5585: 5268: 4937: 4742: 4678: 4199: 3373: 1467: 1442: 24196: 21969: 16115: 14492: 12829: 12799: 12508: 9205: 5477: 4608: 1506:

over racial injustice. As of 2024, protest continued daily at the intersection where Floyd died, now known as

1489:; Frazier's video contradicted the police department's initial statement. Floyd, a Black man, suffocated when 29008: 27871: 27836: 27819: 26437: 26254: 25786: 25744: 25732: 24900: 24865: 24860: 24845: 24498: 24403: 24349: 24162: 24063: 23283: 23260: 22857: 22659: 22588: 22364: 22269: 22197: 22063: 19724: 17227: 17211: 14267: 13034: 13004: 12932: 12377: 11677: 11579: 11506: 10851: 10707: 7176: 6168: 5814: 5810: 5790:

has a Twin Cities campus for its graduate and professional programs. Opening a new Minneapolis site in 2024,

5459: 5453: 4925: 4666: 4603: 3769: 3546: 3287:. Before the turn of the 21st century, Latinos were the state's largest and fastest-growing immigrant group. 1729: 1629: 1450: 1437:

Disparate events defined the second half of the 20th century. Between 1958 and 1963, Minneapolis demolished "

1391: 612: 344: 25522: 24179: 24145: 19414:"From academics to COVID mandates, why the University of Minnesota gets to do pretty much whatever it wants" 18787: 12968: 12866: 9267:, p. 108, "Another factor which contributed to the decline of sawmilling at the falls was steam power". 8634: 3529:

gave Minneapolis 94 points out of 100 on the Municipal Equality Index of support for the LGBTQ+ population.

29127: 28413: 27883: 27503: 26784: 26766: 26667: 26542: 26537: 26497: 26342: 26332: 26292: 25682: 25171: 25045: 24955: 24910: 24713: 24523: 24475: 24388: 24361: 22800: 22248: 21950: 21415: 21124: 18791: 18761: 17078: 16223: 15799: 15632: 15524: 15062: 14488: 14335: 14331: 13682: 11715: 11207: 9769: 8638: 8485: 8316: 8208: 8030: 7845: 7495: 7475: 6760: 6320: 5857: 5739: 5381: 5348: 5309: 4983: 4811: 4734: 4552: 4545: 4521: 3486:

persisted. Between 1950 and 1970, the Black population in Minneapolis increased by 436 percent. After the

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Braiding Sweetgrass for Young Adults: Indigenous Wisdom, Scientific Knowledge, and the Teachings of Plants

17796: 10383: 5597:

million for police conduct claims. In 2024 came approval of an independent monitor of a court-enforceable

1493:, a White Minneapolis police officer, knelt on his neck and back for more than nine minutes. Reporting on 29070: 27578: 27284: 26612: 26602: 26552: 26427: 26367: 26347: 26287: 26024: 25979: 25813: 25754: 25659: 25650: 25408: 24850: 24633: 24322: 24312: 23858: 23774: 23732: 23612: 23555: 23479: 23376: 22017: 21094: 20316: 19386: 17889: 17687: 17104: 14297: 14260: 14166: 13181: 13149: 11268: 10176: 10148: 10132: 10116: 9593: 9339: 8848: 6100: 6036: 5748: 5386: 4902: 4136: 2910: 1115: 1032:

The lumber industry was built around forests in northern Minnesota, largely by lumbermen emigrating from

669: 15952: 15858: 15307:"A Tale Of Twin Cities: Hüsker Dü, The Replacements And The Rise And Fall Of The '80s Minneapolis Scene" 14438: 13827: 12560: 10721: 9886: 9842: 8902: 7141: 5372: 170: 28892: 28736: 27919: 27664: 26672: 26647: 26582: 26572: 26517: 26502: 26477: 26472: 26457: 26392: 26377: 26372: 26317: 26277: 26059: 26014: 25926: 25722: 25280: 25234: 25166: 25101: 25070: 24905: 24895: 24830: 24613: 24608: 24588: 24578: 24533: 24484: 24418: 24371: 24246: 24239: 23994: 23343:

Clemmons, L.M. (2005). ""We Will Talk of Nothing Else": Dakota Interpretations of the Treaty of 1837".

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Aligning with a national trend, the metro area's next largest group after Christians is the 23-percent

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Machines in Our Hearts: The Cardiac Pacemaker, the Implantable Defibrillator, and American Health Care

21722: 15354:"Everybody Is a Star: How the Rock Club First Avenue Made Minneapolis the Center of Music in the '80s" 10486:"The global impact of George Floyd: How Black Lives Matter protests shaped movements around the world" 9960: 5263:. U.S. Bank Stadium also hosts indoor running and rollerblading nights. Minneapolis has two municipal 4056:

religious survey in 2014. Settlers who arrived in Minneapolis from New England were for the most part

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followed in a secondary migration. Settlers from New England had an outsized influence on civic life.

1421: 1130:. De la Barre calculated and managed the power at the falls and encouraged steam for auxiliary power. 28610: 28493: 28353: 27640: 27180: 27137: 27000: 26813: 26808: 26652: 26632: 26622: 26577: 26532: 26462: 26432: 26422: 26417: 26402: 26397: 26382: 26362: 26322: 26302: 26214: 25859: 25844: 25485: 25480: 25109: 25091: 25055: 25010: 24990: 24815: 24738: 24568: 24528: 24339: 24270: 22682: 20615: 20286: 19882: 19514:"Native Americans are struggling to put a dollar value on how much "land-grab" universities owe them" 17040: 15662: 14790: 14581: 13593:

This article highlights evidence of how systemic racism undermines the education system in Minnesota.

13209:"Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000. Summary File 4 Demographic Profile, Table DP1" 13039: 12973: 12937: 12871: 12599: 10819: 9708: 9669: 9089: 6358: 6200: 6080: 6064: 5903: 5449: 5010: 4795: 4746: 4690: 4579: 3961: 3573: 3542: 3181: 3166: 3151: 3136: 3121: 3106: 3091: 3076: 3061: 3046: 3031: 3016: 3001: 2986: 2971: 2956: 2941: 2897: 1708: 1598: 1259: 1099: 1058: 821: 774: 673: 28485: 19070:"MPS Alternative and Extended Learning Programs...Where Students Have a Choice with Learner Options" 18648:"The District Among 17 Leading International Cities to Launch Global Carbon Neutral Cities Alliance" 15921: 14827: 10981: 5568: 4583: 3441:

settled mainly in Saint Paul around 1975, but some built organizations in Minneapolis. In 1992, 160

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Massacre in Minnesota: The Dakota War of 1862, the Most Violent Ethnic Conflict in American History

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Because President Thomas Jefferson had not authorized Pike's trip, which was made at the behest of

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compared in its 2024–2025 best global universities rankings, the University of Minnesota tied with

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for riders, and a walkway for pedestrians run parallel along the 51-mile (82 km) route of the

5189: 5117: 4933: 4783: 4016: 3966: 3545:, Minneapolis had a population of 429,954. Of this population, 44,513 (10.4 percent) identified as 1659: 1523: 1454: 1426: 1411: 1406:

worked to rescue the city's reputation and helped the city establish the country's first municipal

1399: 1345: 1271: 1176: 1131: 766: 399: 128: 22831:

AIA Guide to the Twin Cities: The Essential Source on the Architecture of Minneapolis and St. Paul

21441: 18051: 17923:"Minneapolis Mayoral Election: Betsy Hodges Almost Claims Her Almost Victory; RCV Count Goes Slow" 12770: 11843: 10955: 9508:"Army Corps studying dam removal that could restore free-flowing Mississippi River in Twin Cities" 9288: 8026: 3366:

arrived after 1900, and Central European migrants made their homes in the Northeast neighborhood.

158: 29033: 28983: 28943: 28938: 28917: 28781: 28746: 28701: 28248: 28243: 28198: 28193: 28168: 28098: 27924: 27423: 27173: 27133: 26637: 26607: 26507: 26387: 26357: 26297: 26267: 26104: 26039: 25590: 25363: 25322: 25036: 25020: 25005: 24921: 24870: 24840: 24684: 24644: 24628: 24518: 24508: 24366: 23413: 23068: 21217: 20464: 20408: 19629:"Red Lake Nation College opens in Minneapolis, offering higher education and cultural connection" 19483: 19258: 18833: 17166: 15925: 15862: 14518: 13823: 13643: 13513: 13276:, p. 6, "The first racial covenant in Minneapolis was recorded by Edmund Walton in 1910...". 12556: 11907: 9097: 8898: 8817: 8732: 6966: 6852: 6338: 6324: 6054: 5791: 5761: 5735: 5715: 5406: 5201: 5018: 4991: 4949: 4894: 4884: 4849: 4791: 4719: 4575: 4555:(Mia) is located in south-central Minneapolis on the 10-acre (4 ha) former homestead of the 3418: 3280: 1682: 1644: 1579: 1224: 1107: 770: 677: 27102: 21182:"Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport on track for third annual passenger record in a row" 16494: 15094: 12673: 11873: 11607:"Graphical Climatology of Minneapolis-Saint Paul Area Temperatures, Precipitation, and Snowfall" 28902: 28756: 28716: 28468: 28418: 28333: 28273: 28123: 27462: 27311: 27233: 27076: 26950: 26642: 26592: 26587: 26562: 26557: 26547: 26467: 26447: 26337: 26327: 26312: 26139: 26084: 26054: 25854: 25687: 25474: 25469: 25448: 25413: 25383: 25378: 25275: 25232: 25015: 24976: 24825: 24806: 24768: 24763: 24698: 24558: 24493: 24356: 23154: 22865: 22700: 22292: 20680:"Metro Transit ridership grows in 2023, but officials say they need help to continue the trend" 20346: 20164: 19321: 18720: 17657: 16847: 16755: 16601: 16401: 16371: 16341: 16311: 16252:"Appetite For Change to close Breaking Bread, launch it as food truck as it seeks forever home" 15280: 15202: 14617: 12513: 12313: 12236: 11544: 11272: 10592: 10212: 9598: 8481: 8275:, p. 307, The uprising involved at most 1,000 of the Dakota population of more than 7,000. 8083: 7486: 7466: 7043:

As of early 2024, the extension was nine years behind schedule and US$ 1.5 billion over budget.

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Cleveland lobbied for a park on the riverfront to include the city's other waterfall. In 1889,

5321: 5166: 5140: 4738: 4560: 4494: 4451: 3284: 1486: 1372: 1287: 1054: 798: 23631:. Vol. 108, no. 2. American Association of Colleges and Universities. pp. 42–47 21042: 19254: 18427:"Minneapolis police officers reprimanded for misconduct in aftermath of George Floyd's murder" 17626: 15658: 14031: 14018: 12058: 9870: 1337:

engaged in bribery and intimidation between the 1920s and the 1940s. After Minnesota passed a

858:, who was probably the first European to see the Minneapolis waterfall the Dakota people call 28882: 28872: 28852: 28842: 28726: 28590: 28408: 28378: 28323: 28293: 28238: 28088: 28053: 28048: 27876: 27807: 27744: 27674: 27602: 27467: 27435: 27071: 27051: 26985: 26920: 26219: 26179: 26154: 26074: 26069: 25959: 25906: 25901: 25874: 25869: 25829: 25771: 25727: 25697: 25617: 25403: 25342: 25295: 24985: 24965: 24960: 24945: 24930: 24886: 24855: 24820: 24785: 24743: 24693: 24658: 24573: 24433: 24016: 23319: 23229: 22944: 22318: 22238: 22121: 20553: 17484: 13389: 12677: 12231: 11669: 11368: 10306: 9304: 9289: 6881: 6805: 6782: 6316: 6257:. Requests for non-emergency information or service requests can be made through Minneapolis 6250:

districts that correspond with the Mississippi and three streams that are river tributaries.

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As of March 2024, Minnesota Newspaper Association members who publish in Minneapolis include

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following the 1969, 1973, 1974, and 1976 seasons, losing all four games. The basketball team

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made his brother police chief, ran the city into crime, and tried to leave town in 1902. The

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were about 17 percent in a district that spoke 100 languages at home. About 15 percent were

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migrant workers began coming to Minnesota as early as 1860, although few stayed year-round.

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provide career training and associate degrees, and the latter offers a bachelor's program.

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are private four-year colleges; the first two offer master's programs. The public two-year

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as having the eighth-highest concentration of major corporate headquarters in the US. Five

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in August and killed settlers. Serving without any prior military experience, US commander

585: 407: 77: 21068: 20787:"As Green Line extension languishes, some lawmakers want future light rail in state hands" 19780: 16337: 13288:"With covenants, racism was written into Minneapolis housing. The scars are still visible" 11461: 1084: 8: 29053: 29048: 29038: 29013: 28968: 28847: 28822: 28766: 28383: 28358: 28328: 28298: 28278: 28263: 28213: 28188: 28158: 28093: 28073: 27957: 27566: 27554: 27496: 27440: 27345: 27333: 27260: 27010: 26955: 26244: 26229: 26174: 26169: 26159: 26009: 25954: 25911: 25796: 25500: 25453: 25438: 25423: 25301: 25290: 25176: 25146: 25025: 24995: 24935: 24795: 24703: 24673: 24653: 24544: 24302: 22606: 22194:

Survival Schools: The American Indian Movement and Community Education in the Twin Cities

22109: 20056:"Racket, a new alternative news site from former City Pages editors, launches this month" 19810: 19720: 17956:"2023 Minneapolis City Council race: Who's running, where candidates stand on key issues" 15358: 15035: 14643: 14607: 13784: 13079: 11430:"Appeals court reverses 2040 Plan injunction; Minneapolis to revive stalled developments" 10453:"'The precinct is on fire': What happened at Minneapolis' 3rd Precinct—and what it means" 6820: 6141: 6060: 5767: 5746:

found excellence in ecology and library and information science. Among the 2,250 schools

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was founded in 1881; located near the riverfront, it is the only exchange as of 2023 for

4269: 4077: 4053: 3705: 3636: 3585: 3550: 1558: 1507: 1255: 1119: 1050: 1025: 992: 940: 715: 163: 23825: 23705: 22911: 21994: 15659:"Detail of the grand hall fireplace, American Swedish Institute, Minneapolis, Minnesota" 7841: 4867:, about eight blocks on Franklin Avenue, houses All My Relatives Gallery. In 2013, the 4654:—jutting into the seats and surrounded by the audience on three sides. French architect 1073:

mill closed by 1919. After depleting Minnesota's white pine, some lumbermen moved on to

29043: 28963: 28877: 28862: 28711: 28681: 28453: 28448: 28423: 28388: 28348: 28313: 28268: 28258: 28253: 28228: 28223: 28208: 28183: 28178: 28118: 28103: 28078: 27962: 27754: 27645: 27633: 27616: 27571: 27386: 27381: 27296: 27221: 27066: 26975: 26164: 26134: 26119: 26034: 25891: 25839: 25781: 25583: 25495: 25373: 25358: 25352: 25306: 25000: 24748: 23867: 23837: 23741: 23674: 23666: 23564: 23488: 23406:"'Playground of the People'? Mapping Racial Covenants in Twentieth-Century Minneapolis" 23385: 23352: 23023: 22786: 22582: 22405: 21596: 21502:"'Ambassadors' ready downtown for gradual return of workers with long list of projects" 20122: 20087: 19664: 18716:"Are St. Paul and Minneapolis 'sanctuary cities'? Trump's federal cuts raise questions" 18687: 18022:"Minneapolis' Ballot Question 1 passes, shifting more power from city council to mayor" 16819: 16759: 16564: 16499: 15957: 15794: 15694: 15132: 14171: 14066: 13117: 12639: 12439:, "Minnesota Negroes had the lowest illiteracy rate in the nation during this period" . 10541:"'No Justice, No Streets': 4 years after murder, George Floyd Square stands in protest" 10424: 10389: 10083: 6342: 6243: 6216: 6188: 6184: 6136:

5, where a quarter of households do not have access to a car. The 40-mile (64 km)

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The Eye for Innovation: Recognizing Possibilities and Managing the Creative Enterprise

21909: 20947:"Metro Transit "TRIP Agents" to start riding light rail trains in bid to boost safety" 20848:"Met Council study finds no easy answers to ridership woes on Northstar commuter rail" 19913:"After four failures, Rabbi Samuel Deinard found success with 'American Jewish World'" 16662: 16632: 15394: 14853: 14451: 11012: 10350:"Damning Report After Floyd Murder Finds Rampant Police Discrimination in Minneapolis" 8694: 5468: 1662:

approved the Minneapolis 2040 Comprehensive Plan, which resulted in a citywide end to

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Guilfoyle, Peg (September 15, 2015). "Fifty-five Theaters in the Twin Cities Metro".

22368: 22345: 22322: 22296: 22273: 22252: 22242: 22224: 22201: 22178: 22155: 22125: 22114: 22095: 22067: 22044: 22000: 21954: 21874:"Tribal Pharmacy Dispenses Free Meds and Fills Gaps for Native Americans in the City" 20435:"Research shows raising the tobacco sale age would keep Minnesota kids from starting" 20222: 20195: 20060: 19953:"Minneapolis neighborhood news site Southwest Voices adding outlet covering downtown" 19694: 19500:

The Treaty of 1837 gave 1,062,334 acres, more than any other land cession, to 33 LGUs

16056: 16023: 15990: 15601: 15310: 14894: 14863: 14794: 14379: 14104: 14099: 13720:"Minneapolis Has A Bold Plan To Tackle Racial Inequity. Now It Has To Follow Through" 13607:"A look at the history of racial covenants and housing discrimination in Minneapolis" 11071: 10701: 10539:

Cobb, Josh; Bui, Ngoc; Alvarez, Matthew; Reese, Emily; Bright, Emily (May 25, 2024).

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flew 80 percent of the airport's traffic, and MSP was Delta's second-largest US hub.

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who was born in Minneapolis and lived in the area for most of his life. In an era of

4771: 4715: 4624: 4533: 3977: 3737: 3648: 3593: 3589: 3554: 3530: 3422: 3393: 3381: 2816: 2769: 2722: 2600: 1738: 1418:, a law-and-order candidate, became mayor in 1969, and governed for almost a decade. 1251: 1228: 1152: 1135: 1078: 1009: 851: 762: 754: 735: 693: 575: 533: 81: 27831: 23769: 20252: 19555: 17596: 16692: 16092: 14210: 11737: 11640:"Twin Cities Area total monthly and seasonal snowfall in inches [1883–2016]" 8973: 6333:

was developed at the University of Minnesota's Variety Club Heart Hospital. Surgeon

71: 28953: 28857: 28807: 28802: 28671: 28650: 28560: 28173: 28058: 27947: 27773: 27737: 27681: 27657: 27539: 27472: 27398: 27316: 27061: 26980: 26711: 26109: 26099: 25999: 25994: 25934: 25864: 25433: 25428: 25418: 25327: 25131: 24111: 23829: 23709: 23658: 23644: 23520: 23450: 23417: 23323: 22888: 22861: 22310: 21566: 20956: 20689: 20611: 20160: 19134: 17408: 16569: 16281: 15137: 13571:

Grunewald, Rob; Horowitz, Ben; Ky, Kim-Eng; Tchourumoff, Alene (January 11, 2021).

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Hispanic Advocacy and Community Empowerment through Research (HACER) (June 1998).

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Their splendid legacy: the first 100 years of the Minneapolis Society of Fine Arts

21150: 18757: 15758:"Minnesota finally gets an African-American museum, thanks to two visionary women" 11142:"Neighborhood org funding shift is leaving some struggling to maintain operations" 7555:"Annual Estimates of the Resident Population in the United States and Puerto Rico" 5662: 1355:

During the summer of 1934 and the financial downturn of the Great Depression, the

92: 28791: 28776: 28741: 28706: 28303: 27841: 27814: 27652: 27544: 27279: 26995: 26990: 25984: 25974: 25939: 25806: 25141: 24213: 23593:"Location as Vocation: An Urban College's Engagement with Their Somali Neighbors" 23364: 22722: 22040: 22034: 21878: 21469:"Underground army tunnels under downtown to expand Minneapolis stormwater system" 19451: 18725: 18394:"Special Report: After Floyd's killing, Minneapolis police retreated, data shows" 18296: 17488: 17010: 16852: 16815: 16606: 16367: 16307: 15207: 14961:"Dancers recall Prince as a hard-working 'darling' in tights and ballet slippers" 14742: 14361: 13692: 13394: 11549: 10593:

Minneapolis Park and Recreation Board, Environmental Management (November 2022).

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alone, 25,387 (0.6 percent) some other race alone, and 34,463 (5.2 percent) were

3558: 3315: 3268: 1583: 1415: 1403: 1283: 1144: 1066: 1062: 955:('Many Lakes Town'). Residents had divergent ideas on names for their community. 948: 944: 936: 847: 758: 373: 369: 199: 142: 21279: 19446: 15489:"Exhibits at Minnesota African American museum keep George Floyd's spirit alive" 14997:"New documentary looks back at Minneapolis' 1970s-era experimental arts program" 4711: 4516: 1004: 29018: 28978: 28786: 28645: 28605: 28038: 27912: 27520: 27306: 27091: 27036: 26935: 25964: 23592: 23237: 23201: 23000: 22768: 20282: 19750: 17044: 16433: 16397: 15890:"New leaders at the Ordway and Coffee House Press; new Minnesota poet laureate" 14375: 12064: 10941: 10904: 10354: 10088: 8845:

Minnesota: The Land of Sky-tinted Waters: A History of the State And Its People

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students as of 2024, in more than fifty schools, divided between community and

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at many parks and lakes. As of 2023–2024, the park board maintained 22 outdoor

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alone (62.7 percent White alone or in combination), 81,088 (18.9 percent) were

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called the city the antisemitic capital of the US. Starting in 1936, a fascist

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across the river hired Washburn employees and began using the new methods. The

1021: 917: 869: 855: 136: 23714: 23687: 21626: 21535:"Inside Minnesota's busiest ER, the trauma of dealing with trauma never stops" 20342: 20023:"Why the Pohlads bought BringMeTheNews — and what they're going to do with it" 18361:"Divided Minneapolis City Council votes to cut $ 8 million from police budget" 16186:"A Garden Is The Frontline In The Fight Against Racial Inequality And Disease" 14920: 13751: 11606: 5188:

In addition to professional sports teams, Minneapolis hosts a majority of the

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that are now used for concerts, plays, and performing arts. Every August, the

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alone (21.3 percent Black alone or in combination), 24,929 (5.8 percent) were

859: 29086: 28993: 28988: 28721: 28635: 28620: 28585: 28540: 28521: 27686: 27204: 26803: 25944: 24024: 23913: 23802: 23608: 23431: 23335: 23327: 23078: 22826: 22738: 22174: 21990: 21758: 20589: 19536: 18491: 17989:"Why it only took 120 years for Minneapolis to adopt a 'strong mayor' system" 17960: 17131:"U.S. Pond Hockey Championships canceled because of poor ice on Lake Nokomis" 14798: 10919: 10882: 8225:

These treaties, which were almost wholly dishonored by the U.S. government...

7212:"Voters approve charter amendment to change Minneapolis government structure" 7054: 6953: 6893: 6885: 6865: 6568: 6334: 6231: 6128: 6124: 6119:

travels from downtown through the University of Minnesota campus to downtown

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decreased, and homicides were down 20 percent compared to the previous year.

5572:

Police guard the third precinct the day before it was burned down during the

5516:, are Democrats who were elected or appointed while residing in Minneapolis. 5509: 5496:, is the dominant political force in Minneapolis. The city has not elected a 5362: 5251:

million ($ 462 million in 2023), and the city of Minneapolis spent $ 150

5182: 5152: 5067: 5030: 4945: 4775: 4587: 4152:. In 2022, Minneapolis amended its noise ordinance to allow broadcasting the 4125: 3454: 3303: 3238: 3234: 2292: 1720: 1652: 1490: 1180: 1111: 925: 899: 878: 827: 809: 731: 711: 703: 617: 307: 294: 217: 27992: 24444: 23517:"Realidades Latinas: Una Comunidad Vibrante Emerge en el Sur de Minneapolis" 22634:

Media Tales: Stories of Minnesota TV, Radio, Publications, and Personalities

22256: 22004: 21389: 18886:"Minneapolis Public Schools announces some cuts coming to schools next year" 15827:"Minneapolis' 'library block' has a fascinating history of loss and renewal" 15628: 15363: 8941: 5093: 4909:, opened in 2006. Seven special collections hold resources for researchers. 4148:

family resettled from Uganda. Somalis who live in Minneapolis are primarily

3995:

report on how systemic racism compromises education in Minnesota, Professor

696:, creeks, and waterfalls. The city's public park system is connected by the 29023: 28973: 28958: 28907: 28615: 28565: 27595: 27532: 27484: 27357: 27041: 27020: 26960: 26940: 26879: 26874: 26721: 25156: 25096: 24758: 24033: 23789: 23472:"One Flag, One School, One Language: Minnesota's Ku Klux Klan in the 1920s" 23462: 23422: 23405: 23128: 22970: 22778: 22730: 22651: 21819: 21539: 21506: 21473: 21249: 20918: 20885: 20852: 19994: 19633: 18954: 18890: 18557: 18524: 18431: 18365: 18332: 18087: 17135: 17074: 16982: 16728: 16466: 16157: 15831: 15762: 15729: 15568: 15493: 15430: 15169: 14965: 14928: 13467: 13361: 12382: 11434: 11401: 11331:"How Minneapolis Freed Itself From the Stranglehold of Single-Family Homes" 10924: 10275:"For Mpls. couple, gay marriage ruling is a victory 43 years in the making" 9512: 9129: 8867: 8855: 7722: 7662: 7017: 6781:

governor, enforced the trader's paper, distributing the monies to himself,

6638:

National Register of Historic Places listings in Hennepin County, Minnesota

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to the northwest suburbs is scheduled to be built and completed by 2030. A

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Minneapolis's climate provides opportunities for winter activities such as

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Minneapolis has four professional sports teams. The American football team

5083: 4999: 4987: 4845: 4651: 4643: 4537: 4478: 4439: 4435: 4348: 4279: 4249: 4149: 4105: 4097: 4065: 4049: 3613: 3473: 3465: 3438: 3426: 3311: 3258: 1566: 1547: 1387: 1330: 1208: 1164: 1088: 956: 886: 98: 23170: 20811:"Minneapolis Wants to Be the 'Bus Rapid Transit Capital of North America'" 18950:"Minneapolis Public Schools predicts enrollment decline, budget shortfall" 18683:"Ending minimum parking requirements was a policy win for the Twin Cities" 18621: 13891: 12630:

Conron, Kerith J.; Luhur, Winston; Goldberg, Shoshana K. (December 2020).

12458:"In Minneapolis only 1.7% of blacks over 10 years of age were illiterate". 9012: 6049: 3464:

By 1930, Minneapolis had one of the nation's highest literacy rates among

1159:, while maintaining their headquarters in Minneapolis. The falls became a 28812: 28570: 28545: 28023: 27972: 27853: 27428: 25546:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties 25249: 22081: 21754:"Overlooked: Who suffers the most from the opioid epidemic in Minnesota?" 16153:"Aldi to close north Minneapolis store, leaving few full-service options" 15564:"Minnesota's quirky Bakken Museum reinvents itself with $ 4.5M face lift" 15461: 13239:"1990 Census of Population: General Population Characteristics Minnesota" 11844:"Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA – Monthly weather forecast and Climate data" 7836: 7834: 7532: 6494: 6388: 6266: 6239: 5421: 5417: 5413: 5264: 4971: 4962:

Cuisine of the Midwestern United States § Minneapolis and Saint Paul

4745:

for their recording of Sibelius's first and fourth symphonies and a 2004

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of more than 90,000 artworks spans six continents and about 5,000 years.

4482: 4470: 4364: 4259: 4229: 3996: 3620: 3596:(6.1 percent). Among those five years and older, 81.2 percent spoke only 3445:

came to Minnesota, and many settled in the city's Whittier neighborhood.

3389: 3222: 1364: 1216: 1184: 1172: 1074: 1070: 932:

calling for their extermination, most Dakota were exiled from Minnesota.

839: 743: 661: 24244: 24057: 23871: 23745: 23568: 23492: 23389: 23356: 20119:"After 120+ Years, the Minnesota Daily Quietly Killed Its Print Edition" 18854: 17412: 9801: 9206:"Historic American Engineering Record MN-16: West Side Milling District" 5077: 4794:, and Prince. The city hosts several other concert venues including the 3384:

in Minneapolis, many of whom had fled discrimination in western states.

28887: 28867: 27967: 27725: 27561: 27508: 26945: 25969: 23670: 22614: 21311:(Report). City of Minneapolis. December 14, 2021. pp. 3–11, 3–25. 20820: 19585: 19164: 19039: 17927: 13861: 11990: 11575: 10753:(Report). City of Minneapolis. December 14, 2021. pp. 3–14, ES-4. 10207: 9634: 9037: 8971: 6416: 6084: 5517: 5513: 5505: 5136: 4941: 4841: 4682: 4529: 4145: 4132: 4057: 3434: 3363: 3307: 1648: 1395: 1326: 1220: 1046: 786: 723: 514: 412: 332: 106: 24255: 23662: 23524: 22036:

Religion and Public Life in the Midwest: America's Common Denominator?

21245:"Delta's new station chief works to build back MSP hub after pandemic" 19660: 19069: 17400: 15520: 13573:

Minnesota's education system shows persistent opportunity gaps by race

9848: 7831: 3549:. Of those not Hispanic or Latino, 249,581 people (58.0 percent) were 3372:

began immigration in the 1870s and Chinese businesses centered on the

3271:

eventually settled in several neighborhoods in Minneapolis, including

28922: 28817: 28696: 28691: 28655: 28580: 28515: 28027: 27900: 27691: 27289: 27197: 27158: 26965: 26930: 26925: 26869: 26864: 26004: 25607: 25575: 25510: 25136: 22746:

McConvell, Patrick; Rhodes, Richard A.; Güldemann, Tom, eds. (2020).

19690: 18176: 17921:

Regan, Sheila; Coleman, Nick; Nelson, Kathryn G. (November 6, 2013).

17862: 17858: 17832: 17544: 17331: 16886: 14648: 14577: 13978:

Halvorsen Ludt, Tamara; Fritz, Laurel; Anderson, Lauren (June 2020).

13611: 13336: 13113:"Four years after George Floyd, Minnesota's racial gaps remain stark" 12282: 11480: 10384:"How a teenager's video upended the police department's initial tale" 6927: 6768: 6346: 5969: 5655: 5022: 4967: 4443: 4004: 3487: 3414: 2648: 1557:

carved several riverbeds through what is now Minneapolis. During the

1274:, across the river just to the left of the falls. At center-left are 1204: 1188: 1148: 1037: 592: 571: 566: 337: 24230: 23896:"Presentation Strategies in the American Gilded Age: One Case Study" 23516: 23470:

Hatle, Elizabeth Dorsey; Vaillancourt, Nancy M. (Winter 2009–2010).

22913:

Minneapolis in the Twentieth Century: The Growth of an American City

22883:

Nadenicek, Daniel J.; Neckar, Lance M. (April 2002) . Introduction.

19608: 17828: 16843:"Gophers women's hockey wins fourth NCAA championship in five years" 13390:"George Floyd's Death and the Long History of Racism in Minneapolis" 12046: 12022: 11704:"Threaded Station Extremes (Long-Term Station Extremes for America)" 11102: 6357:

center, which provides care specifically for African Americans. The

28827: 27713: 27696: 26884: 26854: 26849: 26844: 25151: 23548:"Coping with a 'Public Menace': Eugenic Sterilization in Minnesota" 21782:"Minneapolis to invest in culturally specific recovery programming" 20951: 20881:"'Transit is not a shelter': Green Line curtails all-night service" 20791: 20684: 20558: 20377: 20027: 19917: 19848: 19418: 18553:"Minneapolis violent crimes soared in 2020 amid pandemic, protests" 18234: 18171: 17993: 17894: 17801: 17326: 16949: 15894: 15067: 15001: 14716: 14550: 14484: 14301: 13687: 13463:"How did Minn. become one of the most racially inequitable states?" 13292: 13075:"Racial inequality in Minneapolis is among the worst in the nation" 12349: 12345:"Lured by jobs and housing, Karen refugees spread across Minnesota" 11776:

U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991–2020)

11335: 10545: 10490: 10457: 10279: 9921: 9774: 9629: 9298:"The National Survey of Historic Sites and Buildings: Theme XVII-b" 8665:"Wheat Farms, Flour Mills, and Railroads: A Web of Interdependence" 8263:, p. 55: "...they had to beg for food from the settlers or starve". 7590: 6940: 6546: 6507: 6018: 5925: 5678: 5433: 5429: 5256: 5026: 4856:

was a stop on one of the first railroads built out of Minneapolis.

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and 11.7 percent spoke other languages, including large numbers of

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built a south Minneapolis campus where their experience regulating

1092: 600: 18487:"Independent monitor chosen to oversee Minneapolis police reforms" 18143:. Tax-Rates.org – The Federal & State Tax Information Portal. 13989:(Report). City of Minneapolis. pp. 7.24, 7.27. Archived from 11018:. Minneapolis Neighborhood Revitalization Program. pp. 2, 3. 6300: 5009:

Conceived in Minneapolis as a malted milkshake in candy form, the

843: 817: 28731: 28686: 28625: 28555: 28550: 27369: 27209: 27185: 27132: 26910: 26905: 26839: 23851:"'Gentiles Preferred': Minneapolis Jews and Employment 1920–1950" 22266:

Immortal River: The Upper Mississippi in Ancient and Modern Times

21847:"Marked Agenda: Minneapolis City Council Agenda, Regular Meeting" 21815:"Minneapolis announces plans to transfer land to Red Lake Nation" 21786: 18590: 18398: 18083:"Metro sales taxes jumped Oct. 1. Here's where the money will go" 18067: 16052:"Lerner Publishing Group's New Partnership Centers Accessibility" 15597:"New director says Hennepin History Museum has 'room for growth'" 14945: 12709: 11904:"A History of Minneapolis: Mdewakanton Band of the Dakota Nation" 11540:"USDA: Milder winters mean some changes in plant hardiness zones" 10685: 8972:

Amagai, Takuya; Kasper, Sahree; the Minnesota Environments Team.

8149: 7216: 6923: 6834: 6429: 6203:, 9.5 miles (15.3 km) of enclosed pedestrian bridges called 5589: 5464:

Timeline of race relations and policing in Minneapolis–Saint Paul

5409:, a civic celebration of the "City of Lakes", is held each July. 5021:

neighborhood during the 1920s. Both purported originators of the

4431: 4140: 4061: 3628: 3503: 3495: 3410: 3351: 3323: 3299: 3250: 1123: 1042: 719: 668:, United States. With a population of 429,954, it is the state's 648: 543: 27:

This article is about the city in Minnesota. For other uses, see

24050: 22372: 20141: 18982:"Policy Briefing: Declining MPLS Public School (MPS) Enrollment" 18230:"How Cedric Alexander aims to tackle Minneapolis' policing woes" 17070: 16429:"How Owamni Became the Best New Restaurant in the United States" 15271:"So you're a Prince fan visiting Minnesota: Five must-see stops" 14327: 14132:"Target loses top spot as largest downtown Minneapolis employer" 12488: 12294: 11764: 11703: 11045:"Neighborhood and Community Relations: 2022–2027 Financial Plan" 9451: 9069: 8113: 7913: 7911: 5637:, nor to ask an individual about his or her immigration status. 4450:; it has the smallest population of the twelve districts in the 3572:

The most common ancestries in Minneapolis according to the 2021

606:

55401-55419, 55423, 55429-55430, 55450, 55454-55455, 55484-55488

28660: 28630: 28575: 27708: 27445: 27323: 27240: 26889: 23688:"Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification" 21967: 20563: 20091: 18655: 12705:"Twin Cities Pride Festival expanding ahead of June 2023 event" 12170: 12158: 12146: 12034: 10785:(Report). City of Minneapolis. December 14, 2021. p. 3-1. 9532: 8947: 8917: 8344:, p. 313, "what could only be termed a kangaroo court...". 7785: 7783: 7781: 7501: 6468: 6442: 6403: 6204: 5799: 5757: 5061: 5014: 5003: 4466: 3355: 3347: 3295: 3291: 1475: 835: 813: 23686:

Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (October 2007).

22537:

The Falls of St. Anthony: The Waterfall That Built Minneapolis

18586:"Minneapolis violent crime numbers drop significantly in 2022" 18520:"Pressure mounts against Minneapolis City Council's Rainville" 16914:"Few or no fans to be allowed at Gopher basketball home games" 16788:. Visit Saint Paul Official Convention & Visitors Bureau. 14546:"Weisman celebrates reopening with its designer in attendance" 14062:"Minneapolis allows Islamic call to prayer five times per day" 13570: 11810:"WMO climate normals for Minneapolis/INT'L ARPT, MN 1961–1990" 11462:"City moving forward with Minneapolis 2040 Comprehensive Plan" 10451:

Caputo, Angela; Craft, Will; Gilbert, Curtis (June 30, 2020).

9342:, "By then, however, the pine woods were virtually exhausted". 6319:, opened in 1887 as City Hospital. The city is also served by 5358:

The city's parks are governed and operated by the independent

5147:(NBA) basketball to Minneapolis in 1989, and were followed by 4578:. A 2011 addition by Gehry doubled the size of the galleries. 3310:

belief systems of the New England migrants who preceded them.

1321:

and subsequent July battles killed four men, two on each side.

122: 28761: 24070: 23369:"Flour power: the significance of flour milling at the falls" 19844:"Hutchinson gets an endorsement and some scheduled criticism" 16812:"University of Minnesota Official Athletic Site – Traditions" 14704: 12553:"A History of Minneapolis: 20th Century Growth and Diversity" 12134: 9625:"Man behind first wearable external pacemaker dies at age 94" 9125:"Minnesota Moment: Grain Belt stopped Northeast fire of 1893" 8863:"How did Stillwater become home to Minnesota's first prison?" 8161: 8089: 8061: 7908: 7864: 6904:

is from the University of Minnesota Dakota Dictionary Online.

6520: 6481: 6258: 6012:

found the Minneapolis–Saint Paul area to be the 15th-largest

5547:

has 13 members who represent the city's 13 wards. In 2021, a

4982:

Minneapolis-based individuals who have won the food industry

4153: 3230: 3218: 1678: 1033: 831: 220: 22799: 20979:"10 Years After Bridge Collapse, America Is Still Crumbling" 20373:"Archictecture Minnesota: Weisman Art Museum by Frank Gehry" 16219:"Appetite for Change creates oasis in Northside food desert" 15953:"With Books as a Catalyst, Minneapolis Neighborhood Revives" 14514: 11670:"Ranking of Cities Based on % Annual Possible Sunshine" 11330: 10444: 9018: 8751: 7778: 7407:"CAGDP1 County and MSA gross domestic product (GDP) summary" 6327:, and University of Minnesota and veterans medical centers. 4112:

was headquartered in Minneapolis from the 1950s until 2001.

3635:

or higher was 53.6 percent, and 92.1 percent had at least a

3506:. Immigration from Somalia slowed significantly following a 3449:

immigrants arrived in the early 2000s, with some moving to

1647:($ 542 million in 2023), the program caught the eye of 1457:(AIM) in Minneapolis. Begun as an alternative to public and 26859: 26834: 25267: 23647:(2002). "Analysis of Racial Profiling as Policy Analysis". 22894:

in association with Library of American Landscape History.

19225:"Minneapolis Public Schools sees graduation rates increase" 17571:"Bike the 51-Mile Grand Rounds Scenic Byway in Minneapolis" 17299: 16699:. Minnesota Legislative Reference Library. September 2022. 16669:. Minnesota Legislative Reference Library. September 2022. 16462:"The Milky Way bar, born in a Minneapolis diner, turns 100" 16120: 15275: 14612: 13977: 13544:

Department of Community Planning & Economic Development

13433:

Department of Community Planning & Economic Development

12070: 11962: 11950: 11938: 8567: 8528: 8290: 8185: 6699: 6687: 5159:(WNBA), winning four WNBA championships from 2011 to 2017. 4975: 4763:, the Gilbert & Sullivan Very Light Opera Company, and 4536:

began as a private art collection in the home of lumberman

4473:

were headquartered within the city limits of Minneapolis:

3522: 3521:

reported that the Twin Cities had an estimated 4.2-percent

3472:

prevented them from obtaining higher-paying jobs. In 1935,

3327: 3254: 2863: 1333:

was a force in the city from 1921 until 1923. The gangster

1302:

List of incidents of civil unrest in Minneapolis–Saint Paul

773:'s main campus. The city's public transport is provided by 23809: 22854:

Digital State: The Story of Minnesota's Computing Industry

22524: