414:, although they can also be employed in hunting upland birds as well. Since a majority of waterfowl hunting employs the use of small boats in winter conditions, retrievers are expected to remain sitting calmly and quietly until sent to retrieve. As birds move into range, a well-trained retriever will watch and follow the handler's gun as he shoots, marking, and remembering each bird that is downed. This is called "marking off the gun", and the downed birds are called "marks". Retrievers often are expected to recall the location of many downed birds in one sitting before they retrieve game. Once the shooting has ceased, the handler commands the dog to retrieve each bird that has been downed. If a dog did not see the bird fall, a retriever takes direction from the handler, who can use hand and whistle signals to guide the dog to the unseen downed bird. This is called a "blind" retrieve. During a typical day of shooting, additional birds are frequently downed while the dog is performing a retrieve. Retrievers are taught to ignore these "diversions" until the current retrieve has been completed. Also at times multiple dogs are used on a hunt, and retrievers are also taught to "honor" another dog's retrieve by remaining calm and quiet while the other dog is working.
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processed. The dog then begins working back and forth, starting near the hunter and slowly ranging out. The dog repeats this process as the hunters move through the field. How far a handler allows the dog to range is a matter of personal preference. When a pair of dogs work as a team, one works close in while the other ranges out in larger circles. If either dog becomes birdy, the other dog works its way over to assist. Good bird dogs are alert to their handlers and to the disposition of other dogs in the field. They should readily comply if the handler casts them to an area of particular interest, such as a brush pile.
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Although classified according to method of work, gun dogs often have skills extending beyond the tasks outlined for their classification. Depending upon how they are trained, dogs may be useful in a variety of hunting situations. The methods described here are analogous to human-canine hunting going
69:
that are shot down on the flight. The term hunting dog is broad and includes all breeds and skills of hunting canines, but "gun dogs" refers to canines that are trained to work alongside a loud firearm while hunting or retrieving game. Gun dogs are divided into three main categories: pointers and
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or direct the dog in a wide circle. Experienced dogs will search the edges of the field knowing that birds are usually found there. This wide run helps to burn off the dog's initial exuberance and may help the dog establish its bearings and form a "background" upon which game smells will be
375:, flushing dogs (spaniels and retrievers) work much more closely with the hunter. Flushers will not cover the same amount of ground as a pointing dog as the flusher must be kept within shotgun distance. Flushing dogs are often used on birds that run from the hunter. On such birds as
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Once a bird has been flushed, the dog will sit or "hup" to watch the flight of the bird and mark the fallen birds for retrieval. A dog which does this successfully is referred to as "steady to wing and shot". Steadiness is the hallmark of the finished spaniel.
328:, instructing the dog to remain still. What happens next depends on the dog's training. Some trainers train the dog to stay motionless while the hunter steps forward and flushes the game. Other trainers direct the dog to flush the game with a command such as
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When game is detected, a dog freezes, either pointing or crouching. If other dogs are present, they also freeze, "honoring" the first dog's point. The pointing dog remains motionless until the hunters are in position. Handlers give the command
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When a bird is shot, the dog should mark where it fell and wait until given the command to retrieve. Once commanded, the dog will race to the point of fall, pick up the bird, and return it to the handler.
379:, an aggressive flush is necessary to spring the bird to wing. Flushing dogs excel on these types of bird because they do not point the birds, giving them little time for escape on the ground.
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There are several breeds used as gundogs with varying instinctive skill sets for each one. Gun dogs are divided into three primary types:
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group pedigree gun dog breeds together in their own gun dog group, whilst some such as the
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are used on such birds, but must be well trained to know when the bird pointed has moved.
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An
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771:"Gundog Breeds: Sizes, Personality & Behaviour | Purina"
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820:"Breed Profile: Braque d'Auvergne - Gun Dog Magazine"
70:retrievers, setters and spaniels, and water dogs.
747:"12 Types of Hunting Dogs and Which One You Need"
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795:"Gun Dog Care - Caring for Different Dog Breeds"
332:Pointing dogs excel on covey type birds such as
315:Upon reaching the field, the handler often will
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262:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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307:Painting of a Pointer and two Setters by
282:Learn how and when to remove this message
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403:A yellow male adult Labrador Retriever
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260:adding citations to reliable sources
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1168:Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
550:Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
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295:back tens of thousands of years.
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745:Lumontod, Patrick (2017-10-03).
692:group them in a sporting group.
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1090:Slovakian Roughhaired Pointer
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1999:List of longest-living dogs
1120:Wirehaired Pointing Griffon
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660:Wirehaired Pointing Griffon
485:Hungarian Wirehaired Vizsla
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1972:Origin of the domestic dog
1870:Breed-specific legislation
1711:Psychiatric assistance dog
1035:Irish Red and White Setter
1020:German Shorthaired Pointer
1015:German Roughhaired Pointer
672:Kennel club classification
570:Irish Red and White Setter
470:German Shorthaired Pointer
61:in finding and retrieving
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1010:German Longhaired Pointer
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480:German Wirehaired Pointer
465:German Longhaired Pointer
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1206:English Springer Spaniel
1143:Chesapeake Bay Retriever
605:English Springer Spaniel
525:Chesapeake Bay Retriever
410:are typically used when
73:
2114:List of individual dogs
2109:Domesticated silver fox
1701:Mobility assistance dog
1186:American Cocker Spaniel
726:www.merriam-webster.com
580:American Cocker Spaniel
2119:List of fictional dogs
1433:Livestock guardian dog
1259:American Water Spaniel
1241:Welsh Springer Spaniel
1201:English Cocker Spaniel
1148:Curly-coated Retriever
722:"Definition of GUNDOG"
625:Welsh Springer Spaniel
600:English Cocker Spaniel
585:American Water Spaniel
530:Curly Coated Retriever
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195:English Cocker Spaniel
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1787:Search and rescue dog
1323:English Water Spaniel
1153:Flat-coated Retriever
960:Braque du Bourbonnais
535:Flat-Coated Retriever
450:Drentsche Patrijshond
435:Braque du Bourbonnais
418:List of gundog breeds
402:
366:
359:Water (flushing) dogs
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210:
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1842:Dog–cat relationship
1689:Medical response dog
1289:Portuguese Water Dog
1269:Cantabrian Water Dog
1226:Pont-Audemer Spaniel
970:Braque Saint-Germain
945:Blue Picardy Spaniel
871:American Kennel Club
690:American Kennel Club
510:Portuguese Water Dog
299:Pointers and setters
256:improve this section
176:Water (flushing) dog
65:, typically various
57:developed to assist
1633:List of crossbreeds
1396:African village dog
1338:Tweed Water Spaniel
1333:Old Spanish Pointer
1274:Irish Water Spaniel
1095:Small Münsterländer
1085:Saint-Usuge Spaniel
1045:Large Münsterländer
995:Drentse Patrijshond
615:Irish Water Spaniel
575:Small Münsterländer
500:Large Münsterländer
309:Johann Wenzel Peter
1163:Labrador Retriever
1075:Portuguese Pointer
1065:Perdigueiro Galego
1050:Old Danish Pointer
678:conformation shows
676:When competing in
545:Labrador Retriever
515:Portuguese Pointer
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40:
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2040:Rabies in animals
1967:Human–canine bond
1545:Bull-type terrier
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1294:Spanish Water Dog
1279:Lagotto Romagnolo
1125:Wirehaired Vizsla
955:Braque d'Auvergne
665:Wirehaired Vizsla
630:Spanish Water Dog
495:Lagotto Romagnolo
412:waterfowl hunting
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16:(Redirected from
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1917:Dogs in religion
1780:usage by country
1401:Free-ranging dog
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1158:Golden Retriever
1100:Spinone Italiano
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867:"Sporting Group"
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1196:Clumber Spaniel
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965:Braque Français
950:Bracco Italiano
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595:Clumber Spaniel
430:Bracco Italiano
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381:Pointing breeds
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84:pointing breeds
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1005:French Spaniel
1002:
1000:English Setter
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842:"Gundog Group"
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620:Sussex Spaniel
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96:Main category
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34:Man walking a
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2124:Lists of dogs
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2045:Rage syndrome
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1221:Kooikerhondje
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1211:Field Spaniel
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1030:Gordon Setter
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822:. 1 June 2016
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460:Corded Poodle
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371:When hunting
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241:This section
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52:
48:
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37:
32:
19:
2183:Hunting dogs
2050:Reproduction
2020:Conformation
1962:Fear of dogs
1912:Dog grooming
1905:2007 recalls
1890:Dog fighting
1837:Intelligence
1750:Fighting dog
1730:Carriage dog
1653:Most popular
1610:Turnspit dog
1466:
1418:Hairless dog
1318:Braque Dupuy
1080:Pudelpointer
1040:Irish Setter
990:Cesky Fousek
874:. Retrieved
870:
861:
849:. Retrieved
845:
836:
824:. Retrieved
814:
802:. Retrieved
798:
789:
778:. Retrieved
774:
765:
754:. Retrieved
751:Top Dog Tips
750:
740:
729:. Retrieved
725:
716:
684:, including
682:kennel clubs
675:
565:Irish Setter
520:Pudelpointer
455:Cesky Fousek
406:
389:
385:
370:
352:
351:, or simply
348:
346:
329:
325:
322:
316:
314:
293:
278:
269:
254:Please help
242:
77:
55:hunting dogs
46:
42:
41:
2060:Vaccination
1957:Dog walking
1927:Dog licence
1900:dog biscuit
1885:Dog daycare
1875:Cynanthropy
1853:interaction
1706:Therapy dog
1694:Seizure dog
1684:Hearing dog
1445:Hunting dog
1423:Herding dog
876:17 December
851:17 December
702:Field trial
640:Stichelhaar
373:upland game
2167:Categories
1952:Dog sports
1775:Police dog
1720:Attack dog
1674:Autism dog
1643:Crossbreed
1526:Sighthound
1504:Scenthound
1411:Street dog
1299:Wetterhoun
1251:Water dogs
1135:Retrievers
1115:Weimaraner
780:2023-04-21
756:2023-04-21
731:2023-04-21
708:References
655:Weimaraner
408:Retrievers
395:Retrievers
311:circa 1829
272:April 2023
202:Water dogs
108:Retrievers
88:water dogs
80:retrievers
2178:Dog types
1947:Dog theft
1851:Human–dog
1770:Mercy dog
1755:Guard dog
1735:Catch dog
1679:Guide dog
1555:Schnauzer
1514:Coonhound
1492:Water dog
1477:Retriever
1438:Sheep dog
1105:Stabyhoun
349:dead bird
243:does not
47:bird dogs
2142:Category
2070:Training
2030:Dog food
2025:Diseases
2010:Breeding
1942:Dog show
1937:Dog park
1932:Dog meat
1895:Dog food
1880:Dog bite
1807:Behavior
1792:Sled dog
1765:Meat dog
1550:Pinscher
1519:Foxhound
1178:Spaniels
975:Brittany
927:Pointers
696:See also
440:Brittany
377:pheasant
334:bobwhite
181:Spaniels
134:Pointers
129:Pointing
102:Example
43:Gun dogs
2173:Gundogs
2102:Related
2078:Clicker
2005:Anatomy
1977:Therapy
1865:Baiting
1830:Howling
1820:Barking
1797:War dog
1760:Lap dog
1725:Bay dog
1598:Toy dog
1569:Bulldog
1564:Mastiff
1540:Terrier
1531:Longdog
1487:Spaniel
1472:Pointer
1467:Gun dog
1460:Lurcher
1406:Pye-dog
1309:Extinct
1070:Pointer
932:setters
919:Gundogs
505:Pointer
330:get it!
264:removed
249:sources
155:Setters
59:hunters
38:gun dog
36:spaniel
18:Gundogs
2152:Portal
1987:Health
1620:Breeds
1603:Bichon
1509:Basset
1482:Setter
1428:Collie
1311:breeds
1284:Poodle
1264:Barbet
1110:Vizsla
826:6 July
804:6 July
799:Purina
650:Vizsla
425:Barbet
342:grouse
340:, and
86:, and
1995:Aging
1662:Roles
1591:Tugou
1586:Laika
1581:Husky
1576:Spitz
1499:Hound
1455:Feist
1388:Types
680:most
338:quail
74:Types
67:fowls
51:types
2035:Odor
2015:Coat
1380:Dogs
930:and
878:2019
853:2019
828:2018
806:2018
353:dead
326:whoa
317:cast
247:any
245:cite
99:Type
63:game
49:are
1450:Cur
258:by
90:.
53:of
45:or
2169::
869:.
844:.
797:.
773:.
749:.
724:.
355:.
336:,
82:,
2001:)
1997:(
1372:e
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911:e
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897:v
880:.
855:.
830:.
808:.
783:.
759:.
734:.
285:)
279:(
274:)
270:(
266:.
252:.
20:)
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