1149:. One reason is that the breed is generally quite slow to mature, particularly compared to the Labrador; often when a Golden Retriever is still in basic training a Labrador of the same age has already completed a season of hunting. Another is its long coat, which requires more maintenance and grooming than that of the Labrador, particularly after working in muddy conditions or close cover, as their long hair is more prone to picking up dirt and burrs. More Golden Retrievers are bred as pets or for the show ring than for hunting, so it can be hard for sportsmen to find pups bred from proven working lines.
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41:
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955:. In 1911 a breed club was formed for the breed in England, the Golden Retriever Club, and they were given a new name, the 'Yellow or Golden Retriever'; from this point they were increasingly seen as a separate breed from the Flat-coated Retriever. It was not until 1913 that the Kennel Club began recording them on a separate breed register from the Flat-coated Retriever and in 1920 the 'Yellow or' was dropped from the breed name and they were officially called the 'Golden Retriever'.
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330:
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standard prohibits red or mahogany-coloured coats, but a few white hairs on the chest are permitted. Originally only yellow or golden coloured examples were permitted, this excluded many outstanding cream coloured dogs; to overcome this in 1936 the Kennel Club's standard was amended to include the cream colour. The cream colour, which in more modern times can be almost white, has become the dominant colour and is particularly favoured by
369:. Whilst uncommon, occasionally liver, brown, golden or yellow-coloured purebred Flat-coated Retriever pups are whelped to matings of two black parents. It is the pedigree of Nous that was the source for the romantic tales of the heritage of the Golden Retriever. One early account claimed Nous was purchased from a Russian circus trainer in
958:
One early twentieth century enthusiast of the breed, Winifred
Charlesworth, was instrumental in the establishment of the breed club as well as its separate Kennel Club recognition. It was she who drew up the first breed standard, which was adopted by the Kennel Club and with only minor amendments and
1077:
breeds, the breed is generally calm and biddable, being very easy to train and extremely keen to please their master. The breed is known to make excellent pets and family dogs, being generally extremely tolerant of children and keen to accompany any member of the family in a range of activities. Due
394:
called Tracer, and a bitch pup from that mating, Queenie, was mated back to Nous II; all Golden
Retrievers descend from this mating. The progeny from these various matings varied in colour from pure black to light cream, but it was the golden-coloured ones that were retained and mated to each other,
1164:
The breed is unusually prone to cancer, with one United States study finding cancer to be the cause of death in approximately 50% of the population, the second highest in the study. Several
European studies found a much lower prevalence (20–39%), which may reflect the significant genetic divergence
1141:
than for wildfowl hunting. Those used as gundogs are usually from working lines specifically bred for field use; dogs from pet or show lines are rarely suitable. A Golden
Retriever with a traditional dense double coat is well suited to working in cold and wet conditions, as the coat provides water
384:
In 1868 Nous was mated to a Tweed Water
Spaniel bitch named Belle, who is recorded in the stud book as being whelped in 1863 and being of "Ladykirk breeding". The litter from this mating consisted of four yellow pups, Primrose, Ada, Cowslip and Crocus. The best bitch from this litter, Cowslip, was
1081:
The breed usually retains many of their gundog traits and instincts including an excellent sense of smell and a strong instinct to retrieve; even among those not trained as gundogs it is typical for Golden
Retrievers to present their owners with toys or other objects. Compared to other retriever
1049:
is a recognisable and striking feature: the outer coat is long, flat or wavy and has good feathering on the forelegs, while the undercoat is dense and provides weather resistance. The coat can be any shade of cream, yellow or gold; the coat typically becomes paler with age. The Kennel Club breed
389:
called
Sampson; that mating produced a dog pup called Jack. Topsy was mated with a black Flat-coated Retriever called Sambo and a bitch pup from that litter, Zoe, was mated back to Jack and two pups from that mating were retained, a dog called Nous II and a bitch called Gill. Gill was mated to a
2162:
Roccaro, Mariana; Salini, Romolo; Pietra, Marco; Sgorbini, Micaela; Gori, Eleonora; Dondi, Maurizio; Crisi, Paolo E.; Conte, Annamaria; Dalla Villa, Paolo; Podaliri, Michele; Ciaramella, Paolo; Di Palma, Cristina; Passantino, Annamaria; Porciello, Francesco; Gianella, Paola; Guglielmini, Carlo;
935:, teamed up with Elma Stonex and together they studied Marjoribanks's stud book. In 1960 their research was published, presenting all of the evidence required to counter all tales of Russian ancestry. The stud book, which covers the period from 1868 to 1890, is preserved in the library of
1078:
to their affable natures, the breed is often completely devoid of guarding instincts. However, there have also been reports of some very aggressive Golden
Retrievers in certain lineages. It has been suggested that these variations in aggression are partially caused by genetic factors.
1030:, and ears of moderate size set high and hanging with a slight fold. The neck is muscular and fairly long with loose-fitting skin, the shoulders well laid-back and long-bladed, and the body deep through the chest with well-sprung ribs. The back is usually level from
1173:, with an estimated lifetime risk of one in five for the former and one in eight for the latter. The high prevalence of cancer deaths among Golden Retrievers may partly represent a lack of other congenital diseases. One UK study found the risk of
1161:. A 2024 Italian study found a life expectancy of 10 years for the breed compared to 10 years overall. A 2005 Swedish study found 22% of Golden Retrievers died by the age of 10, less than the overall rate of 35% of dogs dying by the age of 10.
353:
and some other
British dog breeds. Prior to the 1952 publication of the very detailed stud book which had been meticulously maintained by Marjoribanks, a number of romantic tales were published about the origins of the breed.
1019:, dogs stand from 56 to 61 centimetres (22 to 24 in) and bitches from 51 to 56 centimetres (20 to 22 in). Healthy adult examples typically weigh between 25 and 34 kilograms (55 and 75 lb).
978:
in 1932; the first examples were registered in France in 1934 and
Australia in 1937. The worldwide popularity of the breed meant it did not suffer the misfortunes many British dog breeds did during the
1102:
in the Western world, and is often among the top ten dog breeds by number of registrations in the United Kingdom, the United States, Australia and Canada. It is a frequent competitor at
259:
dog of medium size. It is characterised by a gentle and affectionate nature and a striking golden coat. It is a working dog, and registration is subject to successful completion of a
943:. In the early days Golden Retrievers were called the 'Flat-coated Retriever, Golden', Initially the Golden Retriever was considered a colour variety of the former breed. In 1903
1292:, and was very outspoken in her views that Golden Retrievers should not be shown without also competing in field trials, calling any handler who did so a "show-bench lounger".
963:, was a strong advocate for maintaining the working instincts of the breed, and she is credited with popularising it at field trials and introducing it to shooting sportsmen.
1142:
resistance and insulation. Compared to other retriever breeds, the Golden Retriever is not a strong swimmer; its long coat causes it to sit low in the water when swimming.
1999:
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due to British wartime restrictions on the breeding of larger dogs, with ample quality breeding stock available globally to ensure none of its characteristics were lost.
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1038:
and the long, straight tail is usually carried flat, roughly in line with the back. The forelegs are straight with good bone, the hind legs are powerful with well bent
2056:
2500:
2405:
Bandara, Y.; Bayton, W. A.; Williams, T. L.; Scase, T.; Bexfield, N. H. (2021). "Histopathological frequency of canine hepatobiliary disease in the United Kingdom".
986:
Since the 1940s its popularity has continued to grow, and it has become one of the most recognised and most frequently registered dog breeds in the Western world.
1065:
in the world except those of Canada and the United States. Breed standards in North America call for a slightly taller dog and the cream colour is not permitted.
1941:
Liinamo, Anna-Elisa; van den Berg, Linda; Leegwater, Peter A. J.; Schilder, Matthijs B. H.; van Arendonk, Johan A. M.; van Oost, Bernard A. (1 April 2007).
2440:
Scott-Moncrieff, J. Catherine (2015). "Hypothyroidism". In Feldman, Edward C.; Nelson, Richard W.; Reusch, Claudia; Scott-Moncrieff, J. Catharine (eds.).
373:, another claimed he was bought from a cobbler, and yet another claimed a gypsy. The stud book states that Nous was a Flat-coated Retriever bred by
3697:
2208:"Mortality in over 350,000 Insured Swedish Dogs from 1995–2000: II. Breed-Specific Age and Survival Patterns and Relative Risk for Causes of Death"
260:
1279:
was frequently called the Wavey-coated Retriever, and accordingly the Golden Retriever was often called the 'Wavy-coated Retriever, Golden'.
4017:
932:
216:
2113:
McMillan, Kirsten M.; Bielby, Jon; Williams, Carys L.; Upjohn, Melissa M.; Casey, Rachel A.; Christley, Robert M. (1 February 2024).
338:
283:
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mated to a Tweed Water Spaniel called Tweed with the mating producing a bitch pup called Topsy. Cowslip was subsequently mated to a
2267:"Association of cancer-related mortality, age and gonadectomy in golden retriever dogs at a veterinary academic center (1989-2016)"
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A 2024 UK study found a life expectancy of 13.2 years for the breed compared to an average of 12.7 for purebreeds and 12 for
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The Golden Retriever is considered an intelligent, gentle natured and very affectionate breed of dog. As is typical with
357:
In the 1860s Marjoribanks set out to create what to his mind was the ultimate breed of retriever at his Scottish estate
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1026:, with dark eyes set well apart, a wide and powerful muzzle, a large black nose, dark-pigmented and slightly drooping
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1894:
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forming the foundation stock of the Golden Retriever breed. Marjoribanks is also known to have used a sandy-coloured
20:
2027:
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1200:
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recorded the first examples, listing them in the same register as Flat-coats. In 1904 a Golden Retriever won a
970:
its popularity increased markedly and in the 1920s and 1930s it spread through much of the Western world. The
3496:
2265:
Kent, Michael S.; Burton, Jenna H.; Dank, Gillian; Bannasch, Danika L.; Rebhun, Robert B. (6 February 2018).
2085:
1759:
209:
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1566:
Sampson, J.; Binns, M. M. (2006). "The Kennel Club and the early history of dog shows and breed clubs". In
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and is among the most frequently registered breeds in several Western countries; some may compete in
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The Golden Retriever is a powerfully built, medium-sized breed of dog; according to the Kennel Club
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361:. He started by acquiring a yellow-coloured Flat-coated Retriever dog called Nous; Nous had been
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2000:"These are the 13 most popular breeds of adorable dog in the UK - according to the Kennel Club"
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The Golden Retriever is much less commonly used by sportsmen as a hunting companion than the
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85:
1355:"Incidence and concomitant factors of cesarean sections in the bitch: A questionnaire study"
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specifies that dogs should stand from 23 to 24 inches (58 to 61 cm) and bitches from
8:
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2469:"'Who pours the kibble?' And other answers about daily life for dogs in the White House"
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1187:; a review of 5 different studies found Golden Retrievers to make up 17% of cases.
1106:; separate show lines of the breed have been developed. The dogs can be trained as
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980:
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77:
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Accounts vary as to whether Sir Dudley Marjoribanks acquired Nous in 1865 or 1868.
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2501:"'We are all Bailey': Elizabeth Warren's dog goes viral after stealing a burrito"
2291:
2163:
Alborali, Giovanni L.; Rota Nodari, Sara; Sabatelli, Sonia; Peli, Angelo (2024).
1764:
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Charlesworth was still exhibiting and running her dogs in field trials after the
1224:
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944:
936:
318:
314:
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204:
2584:(Doctoral thesis, in French). Toulouse: Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Toulouse.
1679:
The dog: the most complete, illustrated, practical guide to dogs and their world
1500:. Ramsbury, Marlborough: The Crowood Press Ltd. pp. 102–105 & 196–197.
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Flat or wavy double coat with good feathering, dense water-resistant undercoat
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Le Golden retriever: étude de la race et de ses prédispositions pathologiques
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2224:
2138:
1976:
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between the American and European populations. They are especially prone to
1099:
1035:
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remains largely unchanged. She bred and exhibited the first Golden Retriever
264:
2446:(Fourth ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: Elsevier Saunders. pp. 77–128.
1406:. Thuin, Belgium: Fédération Cynologique Internationale. Accessed July 2024.
1129:
by sportsmen, both as a hunting companion in the field and for competing in
1058:
tend to have longer and finer coats than those bred for working as gundogs.
923:
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in June 1864 and was the only yellow pup in an otherwise all black-coloured
337:
The Golden Retriever was developed in Scotland in the nineteenth century by
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2004:
1578:. Cold Spring Harbor: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. pp. 27–29.
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1943:"Genetic variation in aggression-related traits in Golden Retriever dogs"
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Egenvall, A; Bonnett, Bn; Hedhammar, ĂĄ; Olson, P (30 September 2005).
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1456:. North Pomfret, VT: Trafalgar Square Publishing. pp. 288–289.
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and another Labrador in subsequent years of the breeding programme.
2115:"Longevity of companion dog breeds: those at risk from early death"
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1133:. It is used more for retrieval of land-based gamebirds such as
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1098:
The Golden Retriever is one of the most commonly kept breeds of
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breeds the Golden Retriever is typically quite slow to mature.
940:
1353:
Schrank, Magdalena; Contiero, Barbara; Mollo, Antonio (2022).
927:
Winifred Charlesworth with two of her Golden Retrievers, 1910s
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3718:
3086:
2205:
2165:"Factors related to longevity and mortality of dogs in Italy"
1027:
2112:
2161:
3079:
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1498:
Gundogs: their past, their performance and their prospects
1022:
The Golden Retriever has a broad head with a well-defined
3547:
1538:. Neptune City, N.J.: TFH Publications. pp. 450–452.
2264:
1454:
Dogs: the ultimate dictionary of over 1,000 dog breeds
1180:
in the breed to be 4.86 times higher than other dogs.
3725:
considered to be wholly or partly of Scottish origin.
1843:. New York: Thomas Y. Cromwell Company. p. 338.
1183:
The Golden Retriever has a genetic predisposition to
1352:
1061:
The Kennel Club breed standard is accepted by every
3705:
1887:
The shooting man's dog: a complete guide to gundogs
2334:"Breed-Predispositions to Cancer in Pedigree Dogs"
405:Sir Dudley Marjoribanks' early breeding programme
951:and in 1908 the first examples were exhibited at
4009:
1922:. The American Kennel Club, Inc. 13 October 1981
1681:. London: New Burlington Books. pp. 63–64.
1054:exhibitors. Golden Retrievers that are bred for
1042:and muscular thighs, and the feet are cat-like.
2439:
1889:. Shrewsbury: Swan Hill Press. pp. 32–34.
1735:. Shrewsbury: Swan Hill Press. pp. 28–30.
1561:
1559:
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2125:(1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
2036:. The American Kennel Club, Inc. 28 March 2019
3691:
3065:
2604:
2086:"Canada's most popular dog breed of 2020 is…"
2028:"Most popular dog breeds – full ranking list"
1648:. New York: Galahad Books. pp. 233–237.
1644:Jones, Arthur F.; Hamilton, Ferelith (1971).
1643:
3235:
1911:"Official Standard for the Golden Retriever"
1565:
1542:
1190:
2385:"Understanding Cancer in Golden Retrievers"
1841:The encyclopedia of dogs: the canine breeds
1726:
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933:Giles Fox-Strangways, 6th Earl of Ilchester
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1534:Wilcox, Bonnie; Walkowicz, Chris (1995).
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1404:FCI breeds nomenclature: Golden Retriever
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2338:International Scholarly Research Notices
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1807:. New York: DK Publishing. p. 217.
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1213:, pet of 2020 US presidential candidate
1125:The Golden Retriever is still used as a
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3080:Dogs originating in the United Kingdom
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1884:
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1470:
1448:
3679:
3363:English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan)
3053:
2592:
2467:Berkowitz, Bonnie (30 January 2021).
2057:"Australia's most popular dog breeds"
1799:
1780:
1768:. The Kennel Club Limited. March 1994
1754:
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931:In 1952 Marjoribanks's great-nephew,
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217:Fédération Cynologique Internationale
3553:Dumfriesshire Black and Tan Foxhound
2544:from the original on 23 January 2021
2537:People's Dispensary for Sick Animals
1592:
1253:
2499:Behrmann, Savannah (5 March 2020).
2332:Dobson, Jane M. (17 January 2013).
1903:
1760:"Retriever (Golden) breed standard"
1733:The complete gundog training manual
321:spread to many parts of the world.
290:in the late nineteenth century. He
13:
4018:Dog breeds originating in Scotland
2869:Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
2571:
2563:"Office of the Mayor of Idyllwild"
2084:Vandertogt, Alysha (6 July 2020).
2055:MacSmith, James (17 August 2021).
1749:
1397:
1346:
974:recognised the breed in 1927, the
333:Nous, sitting, at Guisachan, 1870s
14:
4044:
2382:
1998:Hepburn, David (6 January 2022).
301:, with some further infusions of
282:The Golden Retriever was bred by
21:Golden Retriever (disambiguation)
2407:Journal of Small Animal Practice
2392:Golden Retriever Club of America
1947:Applied Animal Behaviour Science
1536:Atlas of dog breeds of the world
3707:Scottish domestic animal breeds
2556:
2524:
2492:
2460:
2443:Canine and feline endocrinology
2433:
2398:
2376:
2325:
2258:
2199:
2182:10.1016/j.prevetmed.2024.106155
2155:
2106:
2077:
2048:
2020:
1991:
1934:
1359:Frontiers in Veterinary Science
1295:
1282:
1269:
2169:Preventive Veterinary Medicine
1959:10.1016/j.applanim.2006.04.025
1646:The world encyclopedia of dogs
1260:
1068:
989:
1:
3497:Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
2791:Slovakian Roughhaired Pointer
2212:Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica
1340:
1010:
148:25–34 kg (55–75 lb)
140:51–56 cm (20–22 in)
130:56–61 cm (22–24 in)
56:Flat-coated Retriever, Golden
2578:Bérengère Wambergue (2007).
2292:10.1371/journal.pone.0192578
7:
3858:West Highland White Terrier
3342:West Highland White Terrier
2821:Wirehaired Pointing Griffon
2618:
1805:The encyclopedia of the dog
1006:Differences in coat colours
313:. It was recognised by the
263:. It is commonly kept as a
10:
4049:
3399:Staffordshire Bull Terrier
2736:Irish Red and White Setter
2721:German Shorthaired Pointer
2716:German Roughhaired Pointer
2565:. (Retrieved June 5, 2022)
2131:10.1038/s41598-023-50458-w
1839:Fiorone, Fiorenzo (1973).
1333:inches (55 to 57 cm).
1094:Retrieving a shot gamebird
324:
164:Any shade of gold or cream
59:Yellow or Golden Retriever
18:
3944:
3918:
3902:
3866:
3780:
3732:
3713:
3641:
3520:
3479:
3411:
3376:
3355:
3226:
3148:
3085:
3008:
2950:
2877:
2834:
2726:German Wirehaired Pointer
2711:German Longhaired Pointer
2626:
1372:10.3389/fvets.2022.934273
1275:In the 19th century, the
1191:Notable Golden Retrievers
1152:
876:
874:
872:
859:
857:
855:
830:
828:
816:
814:
800:
794:
778:
776:
774:
767:
765:
749:
747:
729:
721:
703:
701:
695:
682:
680:
678:
676:
653:
651:
637:
635:
623:
617:
601:
599:
597:
588:
586:
558:
556:
548:
546:
508:
503:
471:
469:
453:
447:
427:
425:
423:
349:judiciously crossed with
231:
220:
215:
208:
203:
198:
194:
185:
182:
171:
168:
163:
160:
155:
152:
147:
144:
134:
123:
118:
114:
76:
66:
47:
38:
33:
3717:These are the principal
3178:English Springer Spaniel
2907:English Springer Spaniel
2844:Chesapeake Bay Retriever
2532:"PDSA Gold Medal - Dogs"
2225:10.1186/1751-0147-46-121
317:in 1913, and during the
3583:Old Welsh Grey Sheepdog
2887:American Cocker Spaniel
1731:Douglas, James (2003).
1496:Hancock, David (2013).
966:In the years after the
339:Sir Dudley Marjoribanks
286:at his Scottish estate
284:Sir Dudley Marjoribanks
3808:Dandie Dinmont Terrier
3394:Miniature Bull Terrier
3332:Sporting Lucas Terrier
3297:Parson Russell Terrier
3267:Dandie Dinmont Terrier
3218:Welsh Springer Spaniel
3168:English Cocker Spaniel
3163:Curly-Coated Retriever
2960:American Water Spaniel
2942:Welsh Springer Spaniel
2902:English Cocker Spaniel
2849:Curly-coated Retriever
1885:Hudson, David (1995).
1576:The dog and its genome
1227:recipient for bravery.
1185:primary hypothyroidism
1095:
1085:
1007:
999:
928:
381:estate near Brighton.
347:Flat-coated Retrievers
334:
295:Flat-coated Retrievers
3972:North Country Cheviot
3563:English White Terrier
3558:English Water Spaniel
3528:Black and Tan Terrier
3188:Flat-Coated Retriever
3024:English Water Spaniel
2854:Flat-coated Retriever
2661:Braque du Bourbonnais
1572:Lindblad-Toh, Kerstin
1277:Flat-coated Retriever
1114:, and may compete in
1093:
1005:
997:
926:
895:Flat-coated Retriever
332:
199:Kennel club standards
86:Flat-coated Retriever
16:Scottish breed of dog
3573:North Country Beagle
3507:King Charles Spaniel
3446:Pembroke Welsh Corgi
3441:Old English Sheepdog
3431:Cardigan Welsh Corgi
3272:Jack Russell Terrier
3135:West Country Harrier
2990:Portuguese Water Dog
2970:Cantabrian Water Dog
2927:Pont-Audemer Spaniel
2671:Braque Saint-Germain
2646:Blue Picardy Spaniel
2033:American Kennel Club
1919:American Kennel Club
1568:Ostrander, Elaine A.
1303:American Kennel Club
976:American Kennel Club
972:Canadian Kennel Club
351:Tweed Water Spaniels
299:Tweed Water Spaniels
19:For other uses, see
3628:Tweed Water Spaniel
3618:Toy Trawler Spaniel
3578:Old English Bulldog
3543:Cumberland Sheepdog
3039:Tweed Water Spaniel
3034:Old Spanish Pointer
2975:Irish Water Spaniel
2796:Small Münsterländer
2786:Saint-Usuge Spaniel
2746:Large Münsterländer
2696:Drentse Patrijshond
2474:The Washington Post
2351:10.1155/2013/941275
2283:2018PLoSO..1392578K
2062:The Daily Telegraph
1233:, elected Mayor of
901:Tweed Water Spaniel
91:Tweed Water Spaniel
3982:Scottish Blackface
3843:Scottish Deerhound
3512:Northern Inuit Dog
3327:Smooth Fox Terrier
3302:Patterdale Terrier
3282:Manchester Terrier
3252:Bedlington Terrier
3203:Labrador Retriever
3125:Scottish Deerhound
2864:Labrador Retriever
2776:Portuguese Pointer
2766:Perdigueiro Galego
2751:Old Danish Pointer
2419:10.1111/jsap.13354
2119:Scientific Reports
1147:Labrador Retriever
1096:
1056:conformation shows
1008:
1000:
953:conformation shows
929:
913:Labrador Retriever
392:Labrador Retriever
335:
307:Labrador Retriever
106:Labrador Retriever
4005:
4004:
3957:Castlemilk Moorit
3848:Shetland Sheepdog
3673:
3672:
3533:Blue Paul Terrier
3456:Shetland Sheepdog
3436:Lancashire Heeler
3407:
3406:
3368:Yorkshire Terrier
3047:
3046:
2995:Spanish Water Dog
2980:Lagotto Romagnolo
2826:Wirehaired Vizsla
2656:Braque d'Auvergne
2453:978-1-4557-4456-5
1850:978-0-690-00056-6
1814:978-0-7566-6004-8
1742:978-1-904057-05-5
1507:978-1-84797-492-1
1254:Explanatory notes
1052:conformation show
921:
920:
880:
879:
341:(later to become
245:
244:
227:
226:
190:
189:
4040:
3987:Scottish Dunface
3977:North Ronaldsay
3838:Scottish Terrier
3813:Golden Retriever
3700:
3693:
3686:
3677:
3676:
3384:Bull and terrier
3347:Wire Fox Terrier
3317:Sealyham Terrier
3312:Scottish Terrier
3277:Lakeland Terrier
3247:Airedale Terrier
3233:
3232:
3193:Golden Retriever
3105:English Foxhound
3074:
3067:
3060:
3051:
3050:
2859:Golden Retriever
2801:Spinone Italiano
2613:
2606:
2599:
2590:
2589:
2566:
2560:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2511:McLean, Virginia
2496:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2479:Washington, D.C.
2464:
2458:
2457:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2402:
2396:
2395:
2389:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2363:
2353:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2312:
2294:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2245:
2227:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2184:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2013:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1970:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1915:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1882:
1855:
1854:
1836:
1819:
1818:
1797:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1756:
1747:
1746:
1728:
1693:
1692:
1671:
1660:
1659:
1641:
1590:
1589:
1563:
1540:
1539:
1531:
1512:
1511:
1493:
1468:
1467:
1446:
1407:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1384:
1374:
1350:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1310:
1299:
1293:
1290:Second World War
1286:
1280:
1273:
1267:
1264:
1215:Elizabeth Warren
1201:presidential pet
1116:obedience trials
981:Second World War
609:
516:
411:
410:
402:
401:
343:Baron Tweedmouth
273:obedience trials
249:Golden Retriever
240:
234:
196:
195:
178:
176:
169:Litter size
116:
115:
78:Foundation stock
50:
43:
34:Golden Retriever
31:
30:
4048:
4047:
4043:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4038:
4037:
4008:
4007:
4006:
4001:
3940:
3914:
3898:
3862:
3823:Paisley Terrier
3776:
3752:Belted Galloway
3728:
3723:domestic animal
3709:
3704:
3674:
3669:
3637:
3588:Paisley Terrier
3568:Norfolk Spaniel
3516:
3502:English Mastiff
3475:
3403:
3372:
3351:
3307:Plummer Terrier
3292:Norwich Terrier
3287:Norfolk Terrier
3239:
3222:
3158:Clumber Spaniel
3144:
3081:
3078:
3048:
3043:
3029:Norfolk Spaniel
3004:
2946:
2932:Russian Spaniel
2897:Clumber Spaniel
2873:
2830:
2761:Picardy Spaniel
2686:Ca Mè MallorquĂ
2666:Braque Français
2651:Bracco Italiano
2630:
2622:
2617:
2587:
2574:
2572:Further reading
2569:
2561:
2557:
2547:
2545:
2530:
2529:
2525:
2515:
2513:
2497:
2493:
2483:
2481:
2465:
2461:
2454:
2438:
2434:
2403:
2399:
2387:
2383:Hovan, Rhonda.
2381:
2377:
2330:
2326:
2277:(2): e0192578.
2263:
2259:
2204:
2200:
2160:
2156:
2111:
2107:
2097:
2095:
2082:
2078:
2068:
2066:
2053:
2049:
2039:
2037:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2011:
2009:
1996:
1992:
1939:
1935:
1925:
1923:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1897:
1883:
1858:
1851:
1837:
1822:
1815:
1798:
1781:
1771:
1769:
1765:The Kennel Club
1758:
1757:
1750:
1743:
1729:
1696:
1689:
1675:Alderton, David
1672:
1663:
1656:
1642:
1593:
1586:
1564:
1543:
1532:
1515:
1508:
1494:
1471:
1464:
1450:Morris, Desmond
1447:
1410:
1402:
1398:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1338:
1337:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1300:
1296:
1287:
1283:
1274:
1270:
1265:
1261:
1256:
1225:PDSA Gold Medal
1193:
1167:hemangiosarcoma
1155:
1088:
1071:
1013:
998:Facial features
992:
968:First World War
945:the Kennel Club
937:the Kennel Club
917:
889:
604:
511:
375:Lord Chichester
327:
319:interwar period
275:, or work as a
236:
232:
205:The Kennel Club
174:
172:
110:
62:
48:
29:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4046:
4036:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3948:
3946:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3938:
3936:Shetland Goose
3933:
3928:
3922:
3920:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3912:
3906:
3904:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3870:
3868:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3798:Border Terrier
3795:
3790:
3788:Bearded Collie
3784:
3782:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3742:Aberdeen Angus
3738:
3736:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3726:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3703:
3702:
3695:
3688:
3680:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3667:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3593:Southern Hound
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3524:
3522:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3483:
3481:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3471:Welsh Sheepdog
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3421:Bearded Collie
3417:
3415:
3409:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3380:
3378:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3370:
3365:
3359:
3357:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3257:Border Terrier
3254:
3249:
3243:
3241:
3230:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3215:
3213:Sussex Spaniel
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3173:English Setter
3170:
3165:
3160:
3154:
3152:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3091:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3077:
3076:
3069:
3062:
3054:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3015:
3013:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2956:
2954:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2944:
2939:
2937:Sussex Spaniel
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2917:German Spaniel
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2892:Boykin Spaniel
2889:
2883:
2881:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2840:
2838:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2756:PachĂłn Navarro
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2706:French Spaniel
2703:
2701:English Setter
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2681:Burgos Pointer
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2641:Ariège Pointer
2637:
2635:
2624:
2623:
2616:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2593:
2586:
2585:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2567:
2555:
2523:
2491:
2459:
2452:
2432:
2413:(9): 730–736.
2397:
2375:
2324:
2257:
2198:
2154:
2105:
2076:
2047:
2019:
1990:
1933:
1902:
1895:
1856:
1849:
1820:
1813:
1779:
1748:
1741:
1694:
1687:
1661:
1654:
1591:
1584:
1570:; Giger, Urs;
1541:
1513:
1506:
1469:
1462:
1408:
1396:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1294:
1281:
1268:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1238:
1228:
1218:
1208:
1205:Gerald R. Ford
1192:
1189:
1154:
1151:
1087:
1084:
1070:
1067:
1017:breed standard
1012:
1009:
991:
988:
919:
918:
916:
915:
909:
903:
897:
890:
886:
885:
882:
881:
878:
877:
875:
873:
870:
869:
867:
865:
863:
860:
858:
856:
854:
851:
849:
847:
845:
842:
840:
839:
837:
835:
833:
831:
829:
827:
825:
823:
821:
819:
817:
815:
813:
811:
809:
807:
805:
802:
801:
799:
797:
795:
792:
791:
789:
787:
785:
779:
777:
775:
773:
770:
768:
766:
764:
762:
760:
758:
756:
753:
752:
750:
748:
746:
744:
741:
740:
738:
736:
734:
732:
730:
728:
726:
724:
722:
720:
718:
716:
714:
712:
710:
708:
705:
704:
702:
700:
698:
696:
693:
692:
690:
688:
686:
683:
681:
679:
677:
675:
672:
670:
668:
665:
663:
662:
660:
658:
656:
654:
652:
650:
648:
646:
644:
642:
640:
638:
636:
634:
632:
630:
628:
625:
624:
622:
620:
618:
615:
614:
612:
610:
602:
600:
598:
596:
593:
591:
589:
587:
585:
583:
581:
579:
576:
574:
573:
571:
569:
567:
565:
563:
561:
559:
557:
555:
553:
551:
549:
547:
545:
543:
541:
539:
536:
535:
533:
531:
529:
526:
525:
523:
521:
519:
517:
509:
507:
504:
502:
496:
493:
491:
490:
488:
486:
484:
482:
480:
478:
476:
474:
472:
470:
468:
466:
464:
462:
460:
458:
455:
454:
452:
450:
448:
445:
444:
442:
440:
438:
436:
434:
428:
426:
424:
422:
416:
414:
407:
406:
326:
323:
251:is a Scottish
243:
242:
229:
228:
225:
224:
219:
213:
212:
207:
201:
200:
192:
191:
188:
187:
184:
183:Life span
180:
179:
170:
166:
165:
162:
158:
157:
154:
150:
149:
146:
142:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
121:
120:
112:
111:
109:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
82:
80:
74:
73:
68:
64:
63:
61:
60:
57:
53:
51:
45:
44:
36:
35:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4045:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4013:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3943:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3917:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3901:
3895:
3894:Shetland Pony
3892:
3890:
3889:Highland Pony
3887:
3885:
3884:Galloway Pony
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3871:
3869:
3865:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3833:Smooth Collie
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3818:Gordon Setter
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3803:Cairn Terrier
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3793:Border Collie
3791:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3779:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3735:
3731:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3715:
3712:
3708:
3701:
3696:
3694:
3689:
3687:
3682:
3681:
3678:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3654:
3653:Fell Terriers
3650:
3647:
3644:
3643:
3640:
3634:
3633:Welsh Hillman
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3519:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3478:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3466:Smooth Collie
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3426:Border Collie
3424:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3410:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3375:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3354:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3337:Welsh Terrier
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3262:Cairn Terrier
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3225:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3198:Gordon Setter
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3183:Field Spaniel
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3147:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3075:
3070:
3068:
3063:
3061:
3056:
3055:
3052:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3007:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2949:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2922:Kooikerhondje
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2912:Field Spaniel
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2876:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2833:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2731:Gordon Setter
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2614:
2609:
2607:
2602:
2600:
2595:
2594:
2591:
2583:
2582:
2577:
2576:
2564:
2559:
2543:
2539:
2538:
2533:
2527:
2512:
2508:
2507:
2502:
2495:
2480:
2476:
2475:
2470:
2463:
2455:
2449:
2445:
2444:
2436:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2401:
2393:
2386:
2379:
2371:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2328:
2320:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2261:
2253:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2202:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2158:
2149:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2109:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2080:
2064:
2063:
2058:
2051:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2023:
2007:
2006:
2001:
1994:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1953:(1): 95–106.
1952:
1948:
1944:
1937:
1921:
1920:
1912:
1906:
1898:
1896:1-85310-560-0
1892:
1888:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1861:
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1835:
1833:
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1827:
1825:
1816:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1796:
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1784:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1755:
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1738:
1734:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1690:
1688:0-948872-13-6
1684:
1680:
1676:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1657:
1655:0-88365-302-8
1651:
1647:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1587:
1585:0-87969-742-3
1581:
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1573:
1569:
1562:
1560:
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1556:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1537:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1509:
1503:
1499:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1465:
1463:1-57076-219-8
1459:
1455:
1451:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1425:
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1419:
1417:
1415:
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1400:
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1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1349:
1345:
1304:
1298:
1291:
1285:
1278:
1272:
1263:
1259:
1248:
1247:
1243:, dog actor (
1242:
1239:
1237:, California.
1236:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:of President
1202:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1188:
1186:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1162:
1160:
1150:
1148:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1100:companion dog
1092:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1066:
1064:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1018:
1004:
996:
987:
984:
982:
977:
973:
969:
964:
962:
961:Show Champion
956:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
925:
914:
910:
908:
904:
902:
898:
896:
892:
891:
888:
887:
884:
883:
871:
843:
841:
803:
798:
796:
793:
784:
754:
751:
745:
743:
742:
727:
725:
723:
719:
717:
706:
699:
697:
694:
666:
664:
626:
621:
619:
616:
608:
577:
575:
537:
534:
532:
530:
528:
527:
515:
501:
494:
492:
456:
451:
449:
446:
433:
421:
412:
409:
408:
404:
403:
400:
398:
393:
388:
382:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
355:
352:
348:
344:
340:
331:
322:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
293:
289:
285:
280:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
261:working trial
258:
254:
250:
239:
230:
223:
218:
214:
211:
206:
202:
197:
193:
181:
167:
159:
151:
143:
139:
136:
133:
129:
126:
122:
117:
113:
107:
104:
102:
99:
97:
94:
92:
89:
87:
84:
83:
81:
79:
75:
72:
69:
65:
58:
55:
54:
52:
46:
42:
37:
32:
26:
22:
3879:Eriskay Pony
3853:Skye Terrier
3828:Rough Collie
3812:
3657:Fox Terriers
3645:
3623:Turnspit dog
3608:Talbot Hound
3598:Sleuth hound
3451:Rough Collie
3413:Herding dogs
3389:Bull Terrier
3322:Skye Terrier
3192:
3019:Braque Dupuy
2858:
2781:Pudelpointer
2741:Irish Setter
2691:Cesky Fousek
2580:
2558:
2546:. Retrieved
2535:
2526:
2514:. Retrieved
2504:
2494:
2472:
2462:
2442:
2435:
2410:
2406:
2400:
2391:
2378:
2341:
2337:
2327:
2274:
2270:
2260:
2215:
2211:
2201:
2192:11585/961937
2172:
2168:
2157:
2122:
2118:
2108:
2096:. Retrieved
2091:Cottage Life
2089:
2079:
2067:. Retrieved
2060:
2050:
2038:. Retrieved
2031:
2022:
2010:. Retrieved
2005:The Scotsman
2003:
1993:
1950:
1946:
1936:
1924:. Retrieved
1917:
1905:
1886:
1840:
1804:
1801:Fogle, Bruce
1770:. Retrieved
1763:
1732:
1678:
1645:
1575:
1535:
1497:
1453:
1399:
1362:
1358:
1348:
1297:
1284:
1271:
1262:
1244:
1182:
1163:
1156:
1144:
1131:field trials
1124:
1112:therapy dogs
1097:
1080:
1072:
1060:
1044:
1021:
1014:
985:
965:
957:
930:
782:
606:
513:
499:
431:
419:
383:
379:Stanmer Park
356:
336:
281:
248:
246:
238:domestic dog
25:
3926:Scots Dumpy
3613:Toy Bulldog
3492:Bullmastiff
3130:Welsh Hound
2516:29 December
2484:29 December
2344:: e941275.
2098:23 December
2069:23 December
2040:23 December
2008:. Edinburgh
1926:22 December
1772:20 December
1159:crossbreeds
1069:Temperament
1063:kennel club
1047:double coat
990:Description
949:field trial
315:Kennel Club
49:Other names
4033:Retrievers
4028:Lifesaving
4023:FCI breeds
4012:Categories
3931:Scots Grey
3874:Clydesdale
3461:Smithfield
3377:Bull types
3356:Toy breeds
3120:Otterhound
3100:Bloodhound
3000:Wetterhoun
2952:Water dogs
2836:Retrievers
2816:Weimaraner
2548:16 January
2482:Retrieved
2175:: 106155.
1968:1874/26152
1341:References
1175:metastatic
1120:dog sports
1118:and other
1108:guide dogs
1011:Appearance
907:Red Setter
498:Sampson ♂
397:Bloodhound
387:Red Setter
311:Bloodhound
303:Red Setter
292:cross-bred
186:13.2 years
101:Bloodhound
96:Red Setter
3967:Hebridean
3603:Staghound
3538:Buckhound
3110:Greyhound
2806:Stabyhoun
2506:USA Today
2427:0022-4510
2301:1932-6203
2234:1751-0147
2139:2045-2322
2094:. Toronto
2012:8 January
1977:0168-1591
1235:Idyllwild
1231:Mayor Max
1178:neoplasia
1139:partridge
1104:dog shows
1075:retriever
862:Queenie ♀
853:Nous II ♂
781:Tracer ♂
506:Cowslip ♀
359:Guisachan
288:Guisachan
277:guide dog
269:dog shows
257:retriever
28:Dog breed
3992:Shetland
3772:Shetland
3762:Highland
3757:Galloway
3747:Ayrshire
3665:Lurchers
3661:Longdogs
3228:Terriers
3150:Gun dogs
2879:Spaniels
2676:Brittany
2628:Pointers
2542:Archived
2370:23738139
2319:29408871
2271:PLOS ONE
2252:16261925
2148:10834484
2065:. Sydney
1985:83866889
1803:(2009).
1677:(1987).
1574:(eds.).
1452:(2001).
1391:36118330
1171:lymphoma
605:Sambo ♂
512:Tweed ♂
430:Belle ♀
371:Brighton
222:standard
210:standard
71:Scotland
3962:Cheviot
3952:Boreray
3919:Poultry
3649:Collies
3521:Extinct
3487:Bulldog
3237:Working
3208:Pointer
3140:Whippet
3115:Harrier
3010:Extinct
2771:Pointer
2633:setters
2620:Gundogs
2361:3658424
2310:5800597
2279:Bibcode
2243:1624818
1382:9478343
1328:⁄
1314:⁄
1246:Air Bud
1197:Liberty
1040:stifles
1032:withers
595:Topsy ♀
418:Nous ♂
377:on his
363:whelped
345:) from
325:History
137:Females
3867:Horses
3734:Cattle
3719:breeds
3663:&
3646:Types:
3240:breeds
3095:Beagle
3087:Hounds
3012:breeds
2985:Poodle
2965:Barbet
2811:Vizsla
2450:
2425:
2368:
2358:
2317:
2307:
2299:
2250:
2240:
2232:
2145:
2137:
1983:
1975:
1893:
1847:
1811:
1739:
1685:
1652:
1582:
1504:
1460:
1389:
1379:
1211:Bailey
1153:Health
1135:grouse
1127:gundog
941:London
911:Lab =
899:TWS =
893:FCR =
772:Gill ♀
674:Jack ♂
390:black
367:litter
161:Colour
145:Weight
124:Height
119:Traits
67:Origin
3945:Sheep
3910:Grice
3767:Luing
3480:Other
2388:(PDF)
2218:(3).
1981:S2CID
1914:(PDF)
1241:Buddy
1036:croup
1028:flews
905:RS =
685:Zoe ♀
297:with
253:breed
127:Males
3997:Soay
3903:Pigs
3781:Dogs
2631:and
2550:2021
2518:2021
2486:2021
2448:ISBN
2423:ISSN
2366:PMID
2342:2013
2315:PMID
2297:ISSN
2248:PMID
2230:ISSN
2135:ISSN
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