349:, not known as an advocate for strict gun control, reportedly came up with the idea while at a funeral for an officer who was shot in the line of duty. Operation PASS (People Against Senseless Shootings) paid a $ 50 "bounty" for surrendered guns and $ 100 for tips leading to the confiscation of illegal guns. Some bounty seekers attempted to game the system by buying cheap, new guns that retailed for $ 21.95 and then trying to turn them in. In all, the police collected 13,500 firearms - mostly handguns - at a cost of over $ 660,000. However, the city's already high gun homicide and assault rates actually increased during the program, for which police officials offered no explanation.
425:
public support for the buyback from residents of
Seattle and the surrounding area. A public health survey titled "Money for Guns" was conducted and while it concluded that no statistically significant result was produced on Seattle's gun crime or gun death ratio, the report maintained that a larger buyback program would be sure to yield positive results. While Seattle's 2013 gun buyback program could be considered a success, collecting more than 700 guns, handing out almost $ 70,000 in gift cards and even netting a
412:. This was the first buyback in the city's history to be completely funded through private sources. Such programs allow residents to turn in guns for cash. In January 2014, Newark police director Samuel DeMaio said he was reviewing the implementation of an ongoing program instead of once or twice a year. Gun buybacks in several locations in
291:
to possess must be disposed of by sale to a federal firearms licensed dealer. These statutes have raised controversy, with opponents charging that the statutes will turn gun buybacks into recycling programs. Proponents of the measures point out that firearms purchased through private buyback programs may be destroyed.
27:. The goal of such programs is to reduce the circulation of both legally and illegally owned firearms. A buyback program would provide a process whereby civilians can dispose of illicitly owned firearms without financial loss or risk of prosecution. In most cases, the agents purchasing the guns are local police.
319:. Hundreds of area residents received $ 200 cash for each firearm sold, "no questions asked." The guns were to be destroyed. A mile-long line of cars lined up into the East Oakland church parking lot that served as that community's exchange location, prompting the private donor to double his contribution.
430:
private firearms sales turned the city sponsored event into an open air gun bazaar. Since then other cities have experienced similar situations, including private sales and/or local gun owners taking advantage of lucrative gift card offers to unload rusted or non-functioning firearms onto the police.
290:
and other organizations and require that firearms seized by, surrendered to or acquired by law enforcement or other government agencies may not be destroyed. Firearms acquired through programs such as gun buybacks or seized in the course of a criminal investigation that are legal for private citizens
124:
Part of the 2004 buyback included strengthening gun regulations such as: making it illegal to own unregistered firearms or to carry a gun outside of one's home; raising the minimum age to own a gun to 25; and imposing new penalties on those that violate these laws. One study suggests that the buyback
97:
in April 1996. The "National
Firearms Buyback Program", which ran from October 1996 through September 1997, was held for 12 months and retrieved 650,000 guns. The 2003 handgun buyback ran for 6 months and retrieved 68,727 guns. Both involved compensation paid to owners of firearms made illegal by gun
246:
where 1,172 firearms were relinquished. The study found "Comparing firearm-related events per month before and after the program, crimes and deaths increased, and injuries decreased, but the changes were not statistically significant." The study also concluded "effect on decreasing violent crime and
225:
UK Police forces hold knife and weapon amnesties from time to time, but no compensation is offered for surrendered items. Although individuals have amnesty for possession of the articles, they may be prosecuted if a surrendered firearm is connected to criminal activity - some firearms are passed to
237:
tried gun buybacks in 1968, 1972 and 1974, retrieving 544 guns. Baltimore staged a 3 month buyback in 1974 offering $ 50 for each gun, resulting in the retrieval of 13,400 firearms, including about 8,400 handguns. Similar programs followed in other cities, including some cities that repeated their
429:
launcher tube, the program also had a widely unanticipated effect from the local gun buying community. Hundreds of gun buyers showed up to the event seeking to offer cash for valuable antiques or functioning second hand firearms. The lack of any need for background check in transactions involving
424:
The city of
Seattle has experimented with gun buyback programs since the early 1990s. Seattle's 1992 gun buyback was initiated in response to a string of shootings in a local neighborhood. The buyback program was watched with great interest given the local demographic and the generally positive
120:
In two gun buyback programs between 2003 and 2009, the
Brazilian government collected and destroyed over 1.1 million guns. In 2004, the Brazilian government implemented a six-month national gun buyback program that met its stated objective of collecting 80,000 guns in less than three months. The
78:
In July 2007, Argentina initiated a national gun buyback program that ran until
December 2008. Participation in the program was voluntary and anonymous. Individuals received between 100 and 450 pesos (or US$ 30 to US$ 145) per firearm depending on its type. All types of firearms were accepted
56:
In other cases, buyback programmes may take the form of an incentivised amnesty scheme intended to take legally and/or illegally held firearms out of circulation more generally. Examples include the 2004 Brazilian buyback. Such schemes may be run concurrent with a legislation-led programme.
546:
388:. The guns were collected at a church where participants could receive $ 50 to $ 100 for unloaded, operational weapons. Gun-carrying protesters offered to purchase the firearms from those in line for more money than the police were offering.
685:
Prime
Minister Jacinda Ardern has estimated that the gun buy-backs would cost the government between NZ$ 100-200 million but other government ministers have warned that the costs could be higher depending on how many guns are handed to the
65:
In some countries - particularly the United States - buybacks may be privately funded - typically for the purpose of taking firearms out of circulation. Examples include an anonymous donor funding buyback events in
California following the
40:
In many cases, buyback programs amount to compensation schemes following a change in law which prohibits the private ownership of certain classes of firearm. Examples include the compensation scheme following the United
Kingdom
708:
105:
from 1.5% to 1.7% of income for one year to finance the 1996 buyback program. The program was budgeted to cost $ 500 million. The buyback cost $ 304 million in compensation and $ 63 million in administration.
79:
including legal as well as illegal weapons. The 2007–2008 buyback collected a total of 104,782 firearms or around 7% of the country's estimated total number of firearms as well as 747,000 units of ammunition.
221:
as well as various non-firearm items. The surrender and compensation scheme ran from 10 December 2020 to 9 March 2021 before the legislation came into effect, making the affected items unlawful to possess.
143:
announced a proposed ban of handguns and a buyback program, with compensation varying from around $ 1,300 to more than $ 6,000. On
October 21, 2022, a national freeze of handgun sales went into effect.
974:
The tally from
Saturday’s gun buyback in Oakland and San Francisco: 349 handguns, 149 rifles, 92 shotguns and another six guns that owners handed over without even waiting for their $ 200 payment
820:
680:
162:
458:
542:
48:
The effectiveness of such schemes is often dependent whether the affected firearms were subject to registration, which allows authorities to enforce their surrender.
1221:
3213:
969:
812:
226:
NABIS to be forensically examined and checked against open investigations. Legally-held firearms are accepted by Police for destruction at any time.
3736:
1203:
3525:
3283:
950:
789:
199:
prohibited most semi-automatic rifles and tightened the licensing regime on some shotguns. Compensation was provided in Section 21 of the Act.
759:
248:
1235:
165:
in March 2019 as an amendment to existing legislation with the aim of strengthening gun control. This bill was introduced following the
3429:
1048:
996:
450:
182:
1167:
1073:
322:
Over 600 guns were bought between the two locations. One week later, it was learned that the event was largely funded by a medical
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2739:
1279:
3730:
300:
287:
207:
67:
3688:
3563:
121:
government budgeted $ 3 million for the program, in which participants were given up to $ 100 per gun that they handed in.
1369:
730:
515:
1406:
666:
642:
1099:
3741:
3520:
3515:
3468:
3446:
3053:
1560:
616:
94:
1986:
924:
1185:
326:, whose executive director said, "It's part of the philosophy we practice called capitalism with a conscience."
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3233:
3188:
3075:
2863:
1688:
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483:
203:
196:
166:
134:
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843:
568:
3726:
3710:
3575:
3530:
3746:
3705:
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3456:
2270:
2124:
2116:
1879:
342:
3700:
3243:
2826:
1448:
1423:
1274:
214:
42:
2888:
1207:
781:
3775:
3585:
3208:
2744:
1832:
377:
3351:
3145:
2868:
2488:
2290:
1255:
413:
405:
358:
3785:
3341:
3140:
2781:
2722:
2086:
2071:
1945:
1700:
1556:
1168:"Weekend Gun Buyback Nets More than 200 Weapons: Event funded entirely by 'Jewelry for a Cause'"
751:
345:
ran what is believed to have been the first gun buyback program in the U.S. Police commissioner
3607:
3570:
3346:
2858:
2621:
2498:
2376:
2339:
2022:
1899:
1759:
1695:
1460:
1399:
153:
3780:
3278:
3203:
3173:
2898:
2707:
2295:
2275:
1859:
1776:
1683:
1121:
905:
115:
88:
3326:
3308:
3298:
2806:
2545:
2438:
2240:
2173:
323:
304:
8:
3436:
3419:
3321:
3263:
2985:
2968:
2786:
2729:
2717:
2712:
2690:
2576:
2540:
2443:
2418:
2381:
2319:
2235:
1744:
709:"After mosque shootings, New Zealand's weapons buyback runs into an obstacle: gun owners"
409:
312:
1384:
1077:
3651:
3597:
3558:
3258:
3248:
3060:
3048:
2666:
2448:
2255:
2225:
1889:
1611:
1349:
892:
875:
397:
362:
243:
170:
3368:
3363:
3316:
3253:
3238:
3033:
2836:
2801:
2656:
2616:
2564:
2396:
2280:
2036:
1960:
1930:
1894:
1884:
1842:
1676:
1427:
1392:
1296:
897:
385:
191:
has undertaken three significant buyback schemes, all of which were legislation-led.
98:
law changes and surrendered to the government. Bought back firearms were destroyed.
3695:
3612:
3550:
3399:
3293:
3193:
3183:
3150:
3085:
2791:
2651:
2535:
2433:
2428:
2250:
2198:
2056:
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1976:
1917:
1788:
1514:
1419:
1339:
1331:
1288:
887:
346:
276:
260:
1353:
1316:
589:
286:. H.B. 2455 and Arizona Revised Statute 12-945 were enacted after lobbying by the
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3678:
3485:
3475:
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3336:
3065:
2851:
2796:
2520:
2329:
2203:
2188:
2168:
1981:
1849:
1766:
1749:
1712:
1649:
1639:
1292:
681:"New Zealand police expect tens of thousands of firearms in guns buy-back scheme"
426:
272:
970:"Nearly 600 firearms collected during gun buybacks in Oakland and San Francisco"
909:
3223:
3043:
2893:
2811:
2636:
2591:
2465:
2401:
2391:
2302:
2260:
2230:
2151:
1940:
1810:
1731:
1705:
1656:
381:
256:
188:
140:
726:
3769:
3424:
2883:
2841:
2513:
2473:
2453:
2413:
2361:
2349:
2334:
2208:
2193:
2066:
2003:
1991:
1825:
1815:
1805:
1800:
1783:
1754:
1666:
1586:
416:, New Jersey, including Newark, collected about 1,700 guns in February 2013.
316:
102:
3268:
2905:
614:
3630:
3622:
3502:
3441:
3411:
3391:
3198:
3023:
2873:
2631:
2626:
2601:
2596:
2581:
2508:
2423:
2371:
2356:
2324:
2213:
2008:
1955:
1854:
1795:
1771:
1549:
1529:
1519:
1509:
1505:
1300:
234:
1335:
1206:. Newark, New Jersey: mycentraljersey.com. January 7, 2014. Archived from
901:
3639:
3634:
3331:
3178:
3118:
2990:
2973:
2846:
2821:
2734:
2671:
2641:
2611:
2586:
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2525:
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2483:
2478:
2366:
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2178:
2146:
2051:
1950:
1871:
1591:
330:
308:
252:
218:
158:
874:
Callahan, Charles M.; Rivara, Frederick P.; Koepsell, Thomas D. (1994).
617:"The Effect of the Argentine Gun Buy-Back Program on Crime and Violence"
3540:
3535:
3507:
3395:
3288:
3228:
3218:
3101:
3028:
3000:
2928:
2766:
2702:
2530:
2386:
2245:
2220:
2183:
2136:
1717:
1661:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1494:
1465:
1344:
615:
David Lenis; Lucas Ronconi; Ernesto Schargrodsky (September 27, 2010).
401:
283:
1022:
813:"Revealed: Met's haul of 347 guns during two week 'amnesty' in London"
643:"Trudeau orders an immediate freeze on the sale of handguns in Canada"
125:"contributed to the observed reduction in firearm related mortality."
3135:
3130:
3113:
3038:
2995:
2816:
2771:
2606:
2406:
2312:
2307:
2285:
2141:
2061:
1996:
1935:
1634:
1566:
1524:
365:
3592:
3580:
3123:
3007:
2963:
2953:
2948:
2924:
2676:
2661:
2265:
2156:
1820:
1671:
1629:
1581:
1534:
1240:
1027:
Los Angeles Mayor's Office of Gang Reduction and Youth Development
45:, and the 1996-97 National Firearms Buyback Program in Australia.
3463:
3155:
3070:
2978:
2958:
2936:
2776:
2503:
2163:
1913:
1837:
1621:
1576:
1571:
1539:
1443:
1415:
667:"Arms (Prohibited Firearms, Magazines, and Parts) Amendment Bill"
239:
93:
There have been 28 state and territory-based amnesties since the
24:
951:"Arizona law bans destroying guns purchased in buyback programs"
876:"Money for Guns: Evaluation of the Seattle Gun Buy-Back Program"
3273:
3165:
3080:
2878:
1644:
1544:
1475:
1275:"Improving the Potential Effectiveness of Gun Buyback Programs"
163:
Arms (Prohibited Firearms, Magazines, and Parts) Amendment Bill
1186:"Booker's gun-control initiative turns bullets into bracelets"
1076:(Press release). City of Boston. July 20, 2006. Archived from
2096:
2091:
2076:
2031:
1727:
578:(performance audit report). Commonwealth of Australia. 1997.
408:
collected more than 200 firearms during a buyback funded by
404:, in December 2012 collected 1,137 firearms. In April 2013,
2081:
2041:
1470:
1455:
1414:
1149:"Newark recovers more than 200 guns during buyback event"
451:"Offensive Weapons Act surrender and compensation scheme"
329:
Started in 2009, an ongoing anonymous buyback program in
282:
In 2013, House Bill 2455 was signed into law by Governor
238:
programs. In 1994 researchers analyzed a 1992 buyback in
3390:
1317:"Do Gun Buybacks Save Lives? Evidence from Panel Data"
1055:. Toledo, Ohio: Toledo Blade Company. Associated Press
873:
844:"Plagued cities buy back guns, but effect is doubted"
361:
collected 1,000 firearms. Residents received a $ 200
173:
reported that around 47,000 firearms were collected.
169:
along with a government-funded gun buyback program.
1204:"Newark police force to add 100 officers this year"
1074:"'Aim For Peace' Program Collected 1,000 Firearms!"
995:Matier, Phillip; Ross, Andrew (December 22, 2012).
311:, an anonymous donor funded gun buyback events in
1370:"Newtown Prompts Gun Buybacks, But Do They Work?"
3767:
1023:"The City of Los Angeles' anonymous Gun Buyback"
988:
810:
3711:Small Arms & Light Weapons (SALW)
1273:Braga, Anthony A.; Wintemute, Garen J. (2013).
925:"Where the 2020 Democrats Stand on Gun Control"
445:
443:
333:offers retail gift cards in exchange for guns.
247:reducing firearm mortality is unknown." In the
1272:
509:
507:
505:
23:is one instituted to purchase privately owned
1400:
1128:. Interstate General Media. December 19, 2012
1100:"Protest Disrupts Detroit Gun Buyback Effort"
2114:
688:. Reuters. Reuters World News. 11 April 2019
440:
263:indicated support for gun buyback programs.
2923:
1040:
942:
608:
502:
478:
476:
1407:
1393:
1314:
994:
869:
867:
865:
863:
842:Star, The Kansas City (29 December 1992).
380:paid $ 16,820 for 365 guns, including six
249:2020 Democratic Party presidential primary
1343:
1049:"Guns of Baltimore: Why Did Bounty Stop?"
891:
516:"S.F., Oakland gun buyback nets hundreds"
183:Firearms regulation in the United Kingdom
1315:Leigh, Andrew; Neill, Christine (2010).
997:"Gun buyback program funded by pot club"
786:National Ballistics Intelligence Service
582:
473:
299:On December 15, 2012, the day after the
30:
1330:(2). Oxford University Press: 509–557.
1280:American Journal of Preventive Medicine
1192:. New Jersey On-Line. January 18, 2013.
1146:
922:
860:
640:
561:
51:
3768:
1367:
967:
513:
3389:
2922:
2113:
1493:
1492:
1388:
1046:
948:
811:Justin Davenport (25 November 2014).
484:"Brazil: Gun Buyback Campaign Begins"
461:from the original on 10 December 2020
301:Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting
288:National Rifle Association of America
208:Firearms (Amendment) (No. 2) Act 1997
139:In May 2022, Canadian Prime Minister
68:Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting
1165:
968:Bender, Kristen (17 December 2012).
841:
545:. Australian Parliamentary Library.
540:
514:Berton, Justin (December 15, 2012).
976:. Mercury News. Bay Area News Group
706:
590:"Brazil gun buyback plan hits mark"
549:from the original on March 13, 2019
13:
1368:Neuman, Scott (January 15, 2013).
1266:
1102:. CBS Local Media. August 30, 2012
1047:Parry, Robert (December 8, 1974).
729:. legislation.gov.uk. 1988-11-15.
217:prohibited 'rapid firing rifles',
60:
35:
14:
3797:
1324:American Law and Economics Review
1147:Queally, James (April 30, 2013).
457:. Home Office. 10 December 2020.
176:
923:Stevens, Matt (August 6, 2019).
823:from the original on 31 May 2023
792:from the original on 20 May 2022
762:from the original on 20 May 2019
733:from the original on 18 May 2012
352:
229:
1248:
1228:
1214:
1196:
1178:
1159:
1140:
1114:
1092:
1066:
1015:
961:
916:
835:
804:
774:
744:
727:"Firearms (Amendment) Act 1988"
719:
700:
673:
490:. Associated Press. May 6, 2011
376:At an August 2012 buyback, the
271:Gun buybacks have been held in
949:Mello, Michael (May 4, 2013).
659:
641:Heyward, Giulia (2022-10-21).
634:
534:
147:
1:
3576:Firearms by country
3491:Civilian Marksmanship Program
1174:. Newark, New Jersey: Planck.
1122:"Camden's record gun buyback"
541:Brew, Nigel (June 27, 2017).
433:
419:
391:
294:
204:Firearms (Amendment) Act 1997
197:Firearms (Amendment) Act 1988
167:Christchurch mosque shootings
135:Firearms regulation in Canada
101:The Government increased the
1293:10.1016/j.amepre.2013.08.002
752:"Offensive Weapons Act 2019"
341:For two months in 1974, the
82:
73:
7:
3747:Federal Assault Weapons Ban
3645:Campaign Against Arms Trade
543:"National Firearms Amnesty"
371:
357:From July 12–14, 2006, the
343:Baltimore Police Department
336:
10:
3802:
3701:High-capacity magazine ban
2827:Mean time between failures
1166:Milo, Paul (May 7, 2013).
569:"The Gun Buy Back Program"
266:
215:Offensive Weapons Act 2019
180:
151:
132:
113:
86:
43:Offensive Weapons Act 2019
3719:
3669:
3660:
3621:
3549:
3501:
3430:Household ownership rates
3410:
3385:
3307:
3164:
3109:
3100:
3016:
2944:
2935:
2918:
2759:
2698:
2689:
2572:
2563:
2464:
2132:
2123:
2109:
2021:
1969:
1926:
1912:
1870:
1740:
1726:
1620:
1501:
1488:
1439:
1435:
782:"Firearms Surrender 2022"
758:. The National Archives.
378:Detroit Police Department
210:prohibited most handguns.
128:
109:
1287:(5). Elsevier: 668–671.
406:Newark Police Department
359:Boston Police Department
3731:by U.S. state
3141:Overpressure ammunition
3076:Improved Military Rifle
2782:Circular error probable
1701:Personal defence weapon
1003:. Hearst Communications
1001:San Francisco Chronicle
522:. Hearst Communications
520:San Francisco Chronicle
3425:Civilian gun ownership
2954:Firing (Shooting)
368:for each gun donated.
154:Gun law in New Zealand
2899:Handgun effectiveness
2832:Minute of Angle (MOA)
2708:Ballistic coefficient
1684:Semi-automatic pistol
1155:. New Jersey On-Line.
1126:Philadelphia Inquirer
880:Public Health Reports
89:Gun laws in Australia
31:Purpose and mechanism
16:Public safety measure
3516:in the United States
3174:Armour piercing
2735:Rangefinding/keeping
2647:Push/Controlled feed
2439:Synchronization gear
2174:Blank-firing adapter
2025: or famous
1210:on February 4, 2014.
596:. September 11, 2004
324:marijuana dispensary
95:Port Arthur massacre
52:Incentivised amnesty
3608:Privately made
3571:Firearm brands
3457:State firearms
3437:Exhibition shooting
3420:Celebratory gunfire
3279:Plastic tipped
3209:High explosive
2730:Physics of firearms
1336:10.1093/aler/ahq013
713:The Washington Post
622:(unpublished paper)
410:Jewelry for a Cause
21:gun buyback program
3706:Right to bear arms
3652:Featureless rifles
3598:Improvised firearm
3559:3D printed firearm
3447:United States
3342:Fully powered
3249:Total metal jacket
2889:Stock measurements
1612:Underwater firearm
1508: versus
1224:. 28 January 2013.
929:The New York Times
756:legislation.gov.uk
707:Stoakes, Emanuel.
386:sawed-off shotguns
275:(one in 2013) and
171:New Zealand Police
116:Gun laws in Brazil
3763:
3762:
3759:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3720:United States Gun
3381:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3264:Hollow point
3189:Full metal jacket
3096:
3095:
3054:Tubes and Primers
2914:
2913:
2864:Power factor
2802:Gun harmonisation
2755:
2754:
2685:
2684:
2559:
2558:
2541:Night vision
2105:
2104:
2017:
2016:
1931:Automatic shotgun
1908:
1907:
1495:Types of firearms
1484:
1483:
955:Los Angeles Times
279:(three in 2013).
3793:
3776:Crime prevention
3667:
3666:
3613:Small arms trade
3551:Firearm industry
3402:, and
3387:
3386:
3259:Hollow base
3107:
3106:
3086:Smokeless powder
2942:
2941:
2920:
2919:
2869:Precision-guided
2696:
2695:
2570:
2569:
2377:Rail system
2251:Flash suppressor
2130:
2129:
2111:
2110:
2057:Winchester rifle
2047:Antique firearms
1977:20-gauge shotgun
1924:
1923:
1738:
1737:
1490:
1489:
1437:
1436:
1409:
1402:
1395:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1347:
1321:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1260:
1259:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1244:. 20 March 2015.
1232:
1226:
1225:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1144:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1060:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1008:
992:
986:
985:
983:
981:
965:
959:
958:
946:
940:
939:
937:
935:
920:
914:
913:
895:
871:
858:
857:
855:
854:
848:baltimoresun.com
839:
833:
832:
830:
828:
817:Evening Standard
808:
802:
801:
799:
797:
778:
772:
771:
769:
767:
748:
742:
741:
739:
738:
723:
717:
716:
704:
698:
697:
695:
693:
677:
671:
670:
663:
657:
656:
654:
653:
638:
632:
631:
629:
627:
621:
612:
606:
605:
603:
601:
586:
580:
579:
576:www.anao.gov.au/
573:
565:
559:
558:
556:
554:
538:
532:
531:
529:
527:
511:
500:
499:
497:
495:
480:
471:
470:
468:
466:
447:
347:Donald Pomerleau
3801:
3800:
3796:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3791:
3790:
3766:
3765:
3764:
3751:
3715:
3684:Concealed carry
3679:Assault weapons
3674:Air travel
3656:
3633: and
3617:
3545:
3505:
3497:
3486:Shooting sports
3476:Pistol duelling
3406:
3373:
3337:Rifle cartridge
3303:
3244:Supercavitating
3239:Soft point
3160:
3092:
3066:Ball propellant
3012:
2931:
2910:
2906:Twist rate
2797:Gun chronograph
2787:Effective range
2751:
2681:
2652:Recoil-operated
2555:
2460:
2119:
2101:
2087:Colt Peacemaker
2013:
1987:Dragon's breath
1982:Breaching round
1965:
1946:Double-barreled
1904:
1880:General purpose
1866:
1722:
1616:
1557:Multiple-barrel
1497:
1480:
1431:
1413:
1375:
1373:
1358:
1356:
1319:
1305:
1303:
1269:
1267:Further reading
1264:
1263:
1258:. 18 July 2015.
1254:
1253:
1249:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1164:
1160:
1145:
1141:
1131:
1129:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1105:
1103:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1083:
1081:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1058:
1056:
1045:
1041:
1031:
1029:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1006:
1004:
993:
989:
979:
977:
966:
962:
947:
943:
933:
931:
921:
917:
872:
861:
852:
850:
840:
836:
826:
824:
809:
805:
795:
793:
780:
779:
775:
765:
763:
750:
749:
745:
736:
734:
725:
724:
720:
705:
701:
691:
689:
679:
678:
674:
665:
664:
660:
651:
649:
639:
635:
625:
623:
619:
613:
609:
599:
597:
588:
587:
583:
571:
567:
566:
562:
552:
550:
539:
535:
525:
523:
512:
503:
493:
491:
482:
481:
474:
464:
462:
449:
448:
441:
436:
427:Stinger missile
422:
394:
382:assault weapons
374:
355:
339:
297:
269:
232:
185:
179:
161:introduced the
156:
150:
137:
131:
118:
112:
91:
85:
76:
63:
61:Private buyback
54:
38:
36:Legislation-led
33:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3799:
3789:
3788:
3786:Product return
3783:
3778:
3761:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3723:
3721:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3692:
3691:
3681:
3676:
3670:
3664:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3654:
3649:
3648:
3647:
3642:
3627:
3625:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3589:
3588:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3567:
3566:
3555:
3553:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3521:Assassinations
3518:
3512:
3510:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3495:
3494:
3493:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3466:
3461:
3460:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3439:
3434:
3433:
3432:
3422:
3416:
3414:
3408:
3407:
3383:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3355:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3313:
3311:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3170:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3127:
3126:
3116:
3110:
3104:
3098:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3058:
3057:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3044:Percussion cap
3041:
3031:
3026:
3020:
3018:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3010:
3005:
3004:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2976:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2945:
2939:
2933:
2932:
2916:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2908:
2903:
2902:
2901:
2894:Stopping power
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2855:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2812:Length of pull
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2763:
2761:
2757:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2749:
2748:
2747:
2742:
2732:
2727:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2699:
2693:
2687:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2637:Out-of-battery
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2573:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2470:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2456:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2410:
2409:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2353:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2317:
2316:
2315:
2310:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2261:Forward assist
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2231:Cocking handle
2228:
2223:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2133:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2115:Mechanics and
2107:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2028:
2026:
2019:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1941:Combat shotgun
1938:
1933:
1927:
1921:
1910:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1876:
1874:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1852:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1835:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1798:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1769:
1764:
1763:
1762:
1752:
1747:
1741:
1735:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1709:
1708:
1706:Submachine gun
1703:
1696:Pistol caliber
1693:
1692:
1691:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1653:
1652:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1626:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1486:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1440:
1433:
1432:
1412:
1411:
1404:
1397:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1365:
1312:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1247:
1227:
1213:
1195:
1177:
1158:
1139:
1113:
1091:
1065:
1039:
1014:
987:
960:
941:
915:
886:(4): 472–477.
859:
834:
803:
773:
743:
718:
699:
672:
658:
633:
607:
581:
560:
533:
501:
488:New York Times
472:
438:
437:
435:
432:
421:
418:
393:
390:
373:
370:
354:
351:
338:
335:
296:
293:
268:
265:
257:Bernie Sanders
231:
228:
223:
222:
211:
200:
189:United Kingdom
181:Main article:
178:
177:United Kingdom
175:
152:Main article:
149:
146:
141:Justin Trudeau
133:Main article:
130:
127:
114:Main article:
111:
108:
87:Main article:
84:
81:
75:
72:
62:
59:
53:
50:
37:
34:
32:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3798:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3732:
3728:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3718:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3659:
3653:
3650:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3636:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3624:
3620:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3603:Most-produced
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3552:
3548:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3509:
3504:
3500:
3492:
3489:
3488:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3471:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3388:
3384:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3306:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3163:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3099:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3062:
3059:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3015:
3009:
3006:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2984:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2921:
2917:
2907:
2904:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2758:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2688:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2632:Muzzleloading
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2597:Breechloading
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2562:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2463:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2362:Muzzle shroud
2360:
2358:
2355:
2351:
2350:Stripper clip
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2340:High-capacity
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2321:
2318:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2304:
2301:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
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1222:"SPD Blotter"
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1080:on 2020-07-08
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353:Massachusetts
350:
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317:San Francisco
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261:Beto O'Rourke
258:
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230:United States
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103:Medicare levy
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49:
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44:
28:
26:
22:
3781:Gun politics
3623:Arms control
3503:Gun violence
3470:Jungle style
3469:
3442:Gun cultures
3347:Intermediate
3024:Fire forming
2874:Rate of fire
2745:Stadiametric
2723:Transitional
2667:Self-loading
2622:Gas-operated
2582:Blow-forward
2514:Red dot
2424:Squeeze bore
2372:Pistol slide
2357:Muzzle brake
2325:Bottom metal
1872:Machine guns
1530:Line thrower
1510:muzzleloader
1506:Breechloader
1374:. Retrieved
1357:. Retrieved
1327:
1323:
1304:. Retrieved
1284:
1278:
1250:
1239:
1230:
1216:
1208:the original
1198:
1189:
1180:
1171:
1161:
1152:
1142:
1130:. Retrieved
1125:
1116:
1104:. Retrieved
1094:
1082:. Retrieved
1078:the original
1068:
1057:. Retrieved
1052:
1042:
1030:. Retrieved
1026:
1017:
1005:. Retrieved
1000:
990:
978:. Retrieved
973:
963:
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944:
932:. Retrieved
928:
918:
883:
879:
851:. Retrieved
847:
837:
825:. Retrieved
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794:. Retrieved
785:
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764:. Retrieved
755:
746:
735:. Retrieved
721:
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690:. Retrieved
684:
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650:. Retrieved
646:
636:
624:. Retrieved
610:
598:. Retrieved
593:
584:
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551:. Retrieved
536:
524:. Retrieved
519:
492:. Retrieved
487:
463:. Retrieved
454:
423:
414:Essex County
395:
375:
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340:
328:
321:
298:
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270:
235:Philadelphia
233:
224:
186:
157:
138:
123:
119:
100:
92:
77:
64:
55:
47:
39:
20:
18:
3737:Legislation
3689:in the U.S.
3640:Disarmament
3635:Gun control
3332:Handloading
3119:Dummy round
2991:Cooking off
2986:Malfunction
2974:Field strip
2969:Maintenance
2859:Penetration
2822:Match grade
2740:Mathematics
2672:Single-shot
2612:Closed bolt
2526:Scope mount
2489:Holographic
2479:Finderscope
2367:Pistol grip
2345:Speedloader
2199:Telescoping
2179:Breechblock
2052:Gatling gun
1951:Pump action
1592:Single-shot
1515:Combination
1345:10419/36943
1256:"The Trace"
1190:Star-Ledger
1153:Star-Ledger
1132:January 14,
553:January 30,
331:Los Angeles
309:Connecticut
253:Cory Booker
219:bump stocks
159:New Zealand
148:New Zealand
3770:Categories
3541:Gun safety
3536:Gunfighter
3327:Centrefire
3309:Cartridges
3289:Snake shot
3229:Round shot
3219:Projectile
3204:Incendiary
3102:Ammunition
3061:Propellant
3029:Obturation
3001:Squib load
2929:ammunition
2767:Accurizing
2703:Ballistics
2617:Electronic
2536:Telescopic
2387:Recoil pad
2246:Firing pin
2221:Bump stock
2184:Breechface
2125:Components
2117:components
1970:Ammunition
1718:Wallet gun
1662:Pepper-box
1607:Spring-gun
1602:Smoothbore
1597:Sleeve gun
1236:"Fox News"
1059:2014-06-12
853:2020-01-30
737:2010-09-13
652:2022-10-27
434:References
420:Washington
402:New Jersey
392:New Jersey
384:and a few
295:California
284:Jan Brewer
244:Washington
3581:Gun shops
3531:Forensics
3506:and
3452:Gun shows
3194:Frangible
3184:Expanding
3136:Gas check
3131:Flechette
3114:Cannelure
3039:Gunpowder
2996:Hang fire
2964:Firefight
2817:Lock time
2807:Headspace
2772:Bore axis
2657:Repeating
2607:Open bolt
2521:Magnifier
2407:Auto sear
2313:Wheellock
2308:Flintlock
2286:Half-cock
2241:Extractor
2142:Feed ramp
2072:Tommy Gun
2062:M1 Garand
1997:.410 bore
1961:Sawed-off
1936:Coach gun
1850:Repeating
1843:Polygonal
1767:Automatic
1750:Anti-tank
1635:Derringer
1525:Flare gun
1053:The Blade
910:230145368
366:gift card
83:Australia
74:Argentina
3742:Politics
3662:Gun laws
3593:Gunsmith
3481:Politics
3400:industry
3322:Caseless
3124:Snap cap
3017:Ignition
3008:Ricochet
2949:Dry fire
2925:Shooting
2852:Velocity
2718:Terminal
2713:External
2677:Slamfire
2662:Revolver
2577:Blowback
2444:Tapering
2419:Silencer
2382:Receiver
2320:Magazine
2276:Foregrip
2266:Freebore
2236:Cylinder
2194:Rotating
2157:Trunnion
2023:Historic
1914:Shotguns
1833:Marksman
1811:Elephant
1713:Starting
1672:Revolver
1640:Duelling
1630:Cane gun
1622:Handguns
1582:Riot gun
1550:Takedown
1535:Long gun
1520:Elephant
1424:glossary
1416:Firearms
1376:June 11,
1306:June 11,
1301:24139782
1241:Fox News
1032:6 August
980:29 April
906:ProQuest
821:Archived
790:Archived
760:Archived
731:Archived
692:29 April
594:BBC News
547:Archived
459:Archived
372:Michigan
337:Maryland
25:firearms
3729: (
3696:License
3464:Hunting
3412:Society
3392:Society
3369:Wildcat
3364:Pinfire
3294:Spitzer
3224:Raufoss
3166:Bullets
3156:Wadding
3071:Cordite
3049:Rimfire
2979:Fouling
2959:Gunshot
2937:Gunshot
2777:Caliber
2760:Metrics
2691:Physics
2592:Boxlock
2565:Actions
2551:Zeroing
2546:Thermal
2504:Reticle
2474:Diopter
2449:Trigger
2296:Striker
2271:Forearm
2256:Fluting
2226:Chamber
2214:Tilting
2204:Flapper
2164:Bayonet
2152:Threads
1916: (
1838:Rifling
1826:Varmint
1816:Express
1806:Buffalo
1801:Hunting
1784:Carbine
1755:Assault
1730: (
1657:Machine
1577:Pen gun
1572:Net gun
1567:Needler
1559: (
1540:Carbine
1461:History
1444:Firearm
1418: (
1359:June 8,
1106:June 8,
1084:June 8,
1007:June 8,
902:8041845
893:1403522
626:May 22,
600:May 22,
526:June 8,
494:May 22,
313:Oakland
305:Newtown
277:Phoenix
267:Arizona
240:Seattle
3526:Deaths
3508:safety
3396:safety
3274:Meplat
3254:Tracer
3081:Ramrod
3034:Primer
2879:Recoil
2842:Energy
2837:Muzzle
2509:Reflex
2466:Sights
2414:Shroud
2397:Safety
2291:Linear
2281:Hammer
2209:Roller
2137:Barrel
1890:Medium
1855:Sniper
1796:Double
1772:Battle
1728:Rifles
1667:Pocket
1645:Pistol
1587:Rotary
1545:Musket
1476:Weapon
1466:Safety
1428:topics
1426:, and
1354:787141
1352:
1299:
908:
900:
890:
827:31 May
796:31 May
766:31 May
686:police
465:31 May
455:Gov.uk
398:Camden
363:Target
273:Tucson
259:, and
129:Canada
110:Brazil
3359:Paper
3317:Blank
3284:ABCBC
3269:Minié
3214:HEIAP
3199:Green
3151:Sabot
2884:Group
2792:Gauge
2627:Lever
2602:Break
2499:Laser
2484:Globe
2454:guard
2434:Stock
2429:Choke
2097:Glock
2092:M1911
2077:MP 40
2037:AR-15
2032:AK-47
1895:Heavy
1885:Light
1449:lists
1372:. NPR
1350:S2CID
1320:(PDF)
1172:Patch
620:(PDF)
572:(PDF)
3727:Laws
3631:Arms
3586:list
3564:list
3404:laws
3352:list
3234:SLAP
3179:Cast
2927:and
2847:Rise
2642:Pump
2587:Bolt
2531:Tang
2494:Iron
2402:Sear
2335:Drum
2330:Clip
2303:Lock
2189:Bolt
2169:Belt
2147:Slug
2009:Slug
2004:Shot
1956:Riot
1918:list
1860:list
1821:Punt
1789:list
1777:list
1760:list
1732:list
1689:list
1677:list
1650:list
1561:list
1420:list
1378:2014
1361:2014
1308:2014
1297:PMID
1134:2013
1108:2014
1086:2014
1034:2019
1009:2014
982:2019
936:2019
898:PMID
829:2023
798:2023
768:2023
694:2019
628:2013
602:2013
555:2020
528:2014
496:2013
467:2023
315:and
213:The
206:and
202:The
195:The
187:The
3299:VLD
3146:PCA
2392:Rim
2082:Uzi
2042:M16
1900:SAW
1471:War
1456:Gun
1340:hdl
1332:doi
1289:doi
888:PMC
884:109
647:NPR
303:in
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3398:,
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