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of the town consisted of two streets at right angles to each other, in each of which every habitation and shop had probably required but a few days for its erection. The fronts of the shops were covered with large advertisements, the names and praises of traders as is customary now with all new-fangled marts, but the place looked more like a fair than a town ... Everything needful, however, seemed to be at hand. There were bakers, butchers, grocers, and dealers in soft goods. There were public houses and banks in abundance. There was an auctioneer's establishment, at which I attended the sale of horses and carts. There was a photographer, and there was a theatre, at which I saw the "
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406:" acted with a great deal of spirit, and a considerable amount of histrionic talent. After the theatre a munificent banker of the town gave us an oyster supper, at a supper-room. It may be inferred, therefore, that the comforts of life have not been altogether neglected at Gullgong. In the middle of the day there had been a public dinner or lunch, at which there was much speaking. I cannot say that the Gullgong oratory was as good as the Gullgong acting or the Gullgong oysters.
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Gullgong was certainly a rough place when I visited it, but not quite as rough as I had expected. There was a hotel there, at which I got a bedroom to myself, though but a small one, and made only of slabs. But a gorgeously grand edifice was being built over our heads at the time. The inhabited part
1338:
Gulgong
Holtermann Museum is a community project and a museum space located in gold rush town of Gulgong, New South Wales. Two of the town's earliest buildings, also featured on Australian ten-dollar note (see The Greatest Wonder) renovated and extended, house an interactive educational and tourist
392:
Gulgong came into existence after gold was discovered at Red Hill in 1870. The township was surveyed in August 1870. By the end of that year there were 800 people on the diggings, which yielded over 32 tons of gold in the 1870s. The population had increased to 12,000 by the time the
British author
1389:
The
Greatest Wonder of the World and American Tobacco Warehouse and Fancy Goods Emporium are heritage-listed adjacent shops at 123-125 Mayne Street, Gulgong. They were built from 1870 to 1878. They have been refurbished to house the Gulgong Holtermann Museum, with new galleries constructed at the
1327:
The
Pioneer Museum is run completely by volunteer members of the Gulgong Historical Society Inc. Situated across a 1.5 acre site in the town centre the museum displays a significant collection of historic objects, including buildings and vehicles relocated from properties across the region. The
410:
The population of the town reached 20,000 in 1873. The
Gulgong gold field was one of the last to be developed as "poor man's diggings", that is by individuals without substantial capital investment. During the height of the gold rush in the 1870s, Gulgong had 67 pubs (it now has four).
348:, which has a huge collection of thematically-displayed exhibits, ranging from kitchen utensils to complete buildings that have been relocated to a "street" on the site. Apart from tourism and hospitality, local industries include wine production, wool, wheat growing and coal mining.
1500:
The Henry Lawson
Festival is an arts festival held annually on the June long weekend in Gulgong, New South Wales (NSW), Australia. Henry Lawson, one of Australia's best loved poets and writer of short stories, was born in Grenfell, and he lived in Gulgong for a time as a
477:, containing sometimes excellently preserved specimens of plants, fishes, invertebrates and a previously unknown spider. In addition, a site known as McGraths Flat about 25 miles northwest of Gulgong contains a recently discovered cache of Miocene era fossils.
457:
of many buildings in
Gulgong — with owners, tenants and passers-by — and of gold mines and miners, creating a unique record of life, in the town and its surroundings, at the time of the gold rushes. These images of Gulgong form part of the
1368:
Built by 1871 by John Hart Gogden the Prince of Wales Opera house is the oldest still-operating Opera House in the
Southern Hemisphere. The opera house is now owned and operated by the Gulgong Amateur Musical and Dramatical Society.
381:, to take up land to the south of the Gudgegong River, while Lawson applied for land grants to the north. Others soon followed, taking up land with river frontage along the Gudgegong. Among the first to take formal possession was
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The location of the early gold finds in
Gulgong has been turned into a Museum and exhibition. Built into Red Hill the site is home to an assortment of original mining equipment and has public access to one of the original
418:
lived briefly in
Gulgong as a child in the early 1870s, while his father sought instant wealth as a miner. A montage of goldrush-era Gulgong street scenes was used as a backdrop to the portrait of Lawson on the
340:
Today, much of the 19th-century character of the town remains, contributing to its appeal as a tourist destination. Of special interest is the Prince of Wales Opera House, a survivor with a rich history.
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Held annually, this Gulgong Arts Council event encourages artists from near and far to compete for generous prize money. Works are exhibited and sold in Gulgong's Memorial Hall throughout the June long
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The Gulgong show is a regional agricultural festival attracting over 3500 participants and spectators each year. The show hosts a large number of livestock, arts, food and craft competitions.
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423:(which was in use from 1966 until replaced by a polymer banknote in November 1993). The town and its surrounding district feature in Lawson's fiction, especially in
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passed through the area in November 1820 and again in 1821 and reported good grazing land in the region. This prompted the brothers George and Henry Cox, sons of
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Hobsons Shops is a heritage-listed retail building at 75 Herbert Street, Gulgong. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.
1932:
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back to house the UNESCO listed HOLTERMANN COLLECTION. The original buildings were added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 21 October 2016.
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The annual Mudgee classic cycling event now incorporates Gulgong into its route, allowing for cyclists to resupply during the event.
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Gulgong has hosted an international ceramics festival every two to three years since 1989, most recently over April 9 to 15, 2022.
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A large portion of the homes and businesses on Mayne St are of historical significant and protected under Heritage Protection Laws.
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Mayne St, Gulgong c. 1872–73, soon after Anthony Trollope's visit to Gulgong. Attributed to photographer Henry Beaufoy Merlin.
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local government area. It is located about 300 km (190 mi) north west of Sydney, and about 30 km north of
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listed Holtermann Collection - photographs taken for Bernhardt Holtermann during the "roaring days" in the 1870s.
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Original Gulgong district smithy's house and workshop relocated to "street" in Gulgong museum
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Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under
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Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under
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Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under
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Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under
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2272:"The Greatest Wonder of the World and American Tobacco Warehouse and Fancy Goods Emporium"
8:
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The Greatest Wonder of the World and American Tobacco Warehouse and Fancy Goods Emporium
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Gulgong is a regular host to both regional and international festivals and events.
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Climate data for Gulgong Post Office (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1970–present)
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Museum of Australian Currency Notes: Australia's First Decimal Currency Notes
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1962:, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University
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collection captures the essence of the gold rush history of the town.
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The streets of Gulgong have changed very little since the 19th century
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2407:"MID-WESTERN REGIONAL LOCAL ENVIRONMENTAL PLAN 2012 - SCHEDULE 5"
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1925:"Gulgong - New South Wales - Australia - Travel - smh.com.au"
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is located 21 kilometres (13 mi) north west of Gulgong.
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1547:, grew up in the Gulgong district and married there in 1898.
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Gulgong has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
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Gulgong is believed to be one of the primary locations in
2099:"Gulgong Historical Society receives $ 9,000 in funding"
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The name "Gulgong" is derived from the word used by the
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Local inn, from the 1840s, relocated to museum "street"
2527:"More than 3000 head to the 134th annual Gulgong Show"
2126:"Discover the delights of Gulgong's Holtermann Museum"
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in the period 1871-81. He once hosted English author
2007:"New Miocene Fossil Find in Australia | GeoRarities"
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A nearby area on the state register is known as the
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2055:"Gulgong Post Office Climate Normals for 1991-2020"
2411:Australasian Legal Information Institute (AustLII)
1422:, attributed to photographer Henry Beaufoy Merlin)
2057:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1553:(born 1934), Australian basketball representative
438:. Australia's first novelist of note, Browne was
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1714:Horse drawn and motor vehicles in Gulgong museum
244:
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2021:
1302:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
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2488:Official Website of the Gulgong Folk Festival
2077:"Climate statistics for Australian locations"
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1979:
1490:Gulgong also hosts an annual folk festival.
2587:Towns in the Central West (New South Wales)
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2317:"Gulgong railway bridge over Wialdra Creek"
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1644:Typical old commercial buildings in Gulgong
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2177:"Gulgong Musical and Dramatic Society Inc"
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1616:View from balcony above mechanics workshop
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2372:Department of Planning & Environment
2362:"Gulgong Railway Station and yard group"
2327:Department of Planning & Environment
2282:Department of Planning & Environment
2237:Department of Planning & Environment
2227:"Hobsons Shops Golden West Trading Post"
2181:Gulgong Musical and Dramatic Society Inc
1973:
1823:Phillip Cox & Wesley Stacey (1973),
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302:is a 19th-century gold rush town in the
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2433:"Clay festival to be thrown in Gulgong"
2367:New South Wales State Heritage Register
2322:New South Wales State Heritage Register
2277:New South Wales State Heritage Register
2232:New South Wales State Heritage Register
2124:Special publication (24 October 2019).
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1935:from the original on 14 September 2007
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337:, Gulgong had a population of 2,680.
2525:Mobbs, Jay-Anna (22 February 2022).
2029:"21. Historical Censuses (Pre 1996)"
1953:
1806:Prince of Wales Opera House, Gulgong
1467:has been closed since 30 June 2007.
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2150:NSW, Galleries (11 November 2019).
2149:
2031:. Australian Bureau of Statistics.
1956:"Merlin, Henry Beaufoy (1830–1873)"
24:
1960:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1869:, London, Chapman & Hall, p.67
489:
321:. The town is situated within the
29:Town in New South Wales, Australia
25:
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2035:from the original on 16 June 2024
1980:Yong Yi Zhen (10 November 2018).
1743:Australian Census 2021 QuickStats
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1418:Gulgong gold miners, c. 1872–73 (
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1427:Mayne St, Belmore St, Herbert St
1420:State Library of New South Wales
421:first Australian ten dollar note
385:who was granted land in 1825 by
168:299 km (186 mi) NW of
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2602:Mining towns in New South Wales
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1773:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1739:"Gulgong (suburb and locality)"
1735:Australian Bureau of Statistics
689:Australian Bureau of Statistics
180:174 km (108 mi) N of
72:
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1873:
1867:New South Wales and Queensland
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1827:, Melbourne, Lansdowne, p.82.
1817:
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174:110 km (68 mi) E of
13:
1:
2202:"Prince Of Wales Opera House"
1881:"Days of glory ... and Elvis"
1720:
1545:The Chant of Jimmy Blacksmith
1455:(which runs north-south from
344:An attraction of note is the
186:30 km (19 mi) N of
2597:Mid-Western Regional Council
1405:Wallerawang-Gwabegar railway
1399:Wyaldra Creek railway bridge
1395:Wallerawang-Gwabegar railway
453:took photographic images on
323:Mid-Western Regional Council
202:Mid-Western Regional Council
7:
2206:Prince Of Wales Opera House
2152:"Gulgong Holtermann Museum"
1982:"Fossils in Talbragar, NSW"
1825:Historic Towns of Australia
1658:Prince of Wales Opera House
1434:
1365:Prince of Wales opera house
1179:Average precipitation days
965:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
825:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
10:
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1590:Some images of Gulgong NSW
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1443:is at the junction of the
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158:475 m (1,558 ft)
1885:The Sydney Morning Herald
1865:Anthony Trollope (1874),
1580:, Australian screenwriter
1496:The Henry Lawson Festival
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1334:Gulgong Holtermann Museum
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397:visited in October 1871.
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2582:Towns in New South Wales
2560:Gulgong, New South Wales
1811:22 November 2007 at the
1543:based his character for
425:Joe Wilson and His Mates
370:, for "deep waterhole".
18:Gulgong, New South Wales
2079:. Bureau of Meteorology
1441:Gulgong railway station
1409:Gulgong railway station
1348:Gulgong Gold Experience
432:Thomas Alexander Browne
414:Novelist and bush poet
364:traditional inhabitants
1911:22 August 2005 at the
1855:Cox & Stacey, p.84
1843:Cox & Stacey, p.82
1781:2021 Census QuickStats
1447:(which runs west from
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1339:facility based on the
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408:
352:Yarrobil National Park
346:Gulgong Pioneer Museum
296:
114:32.36306°S 149.53333°E
2562:at Wikimedia Commons
1986:The Australian Museum
1565:, poet and mother of
1559:, rugby league player
1479:Clay Gulgong Festival
1417:
1310:Bureau of Meteorology
481:Historical population
475:Talbragar fossil site
468:
460:Holtermann Collection
455:glass-plate negatives
399:
294:
1574:, Australian senator
755:Record high °C (°F)
451:Henry Beaufoy Merlin
119:-32.36306; 149.53333
1954:Bradshaw, Richard,
1931:. 8 February 2004.
1700:Interior of the inn
1506:unearthed Art Prize
1035:Record low °C (°F)
895:Daily mean °C (°F)
482:
331:Castlereagh Highway
233:Federal division(s)
221:State electorate(s)
110: /
2592:Central Tablelands
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436:Robbery under Arms
304:Central Tablelands
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2558:Media related to
2009:. 28 January 2022
1887:. 16 October 2010
1578:Michaeley O'Brien
1445:Sandy Hollow line
1357:Heritage listings
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440:police magistrate
387:Governor Brisbane
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1913:Wayback Machine
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2534:. Retrieved
2530:
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2508:. Retrieved
2503:
2494:
2483:
2471:. Retrieved
2467:Arts OutWest
2466:
2457:
2445:. Retrieved
2436:
2431:Paine, Sam.
2426:
2414:. Retrieved
2410:
2401:
2376:. Retrieved
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2119:
2107:. Retrieved
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2081:. Retrieved
2071:
2059:. Retrieved
2049:
2037:. Retrieved
2023:
2011:. Retrieved
2001:
1989:. Retrieved
1985:
1975:
1964:, retrieved
1959:
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1939:20 September
1937:. Retrieved
1928:
1919:
1901:
1889:. Retrieved
1884:
1875:
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1860:
1839:
1824:
1819:
1801:
1784:. Retrieved
1780:
1746:. Retrieved
1742:
1729:
1567:Henry Lawson
1557:Josh Jackson
1544:
1523:Gulgong Show
1474:
1449:Muswellbrook
1438:
1360:
1109:mm (inches)
472:
448:
435:
429:
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416:Henry Lawson
413:
409:
404:Colleen Bawn
400:
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372:
361:
350:
345:
343:
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308:Central West
299:
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258:
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54:Mayne Street
26:
1461:Wallerawang
379:William Cox
373:Lieutenant
335:2021 census
146:Postcode(s)
117: /
105:149°32′00″E
92:Coordinates
2576:Categories
2013:28 January
1833:0701801840
1721:References
1551:Nancy Hill
1539:, on whom
1451:) and the
1308:Source 2:
1300:Source 1:
1181:(≥ 1.0 mm)
329:along the
312:Australian
130:Population
102:32°21′47″S
2391:CC-BY 4.0
2346:CC-BY 4.0
2301:CC-BY 4.0
2256:CC-BY 4.0
1966:30 August
1777:"Gulgong"
1228:dew point
449:In 1872,
368:Wiradjuri
333:. At the
275:647.8 mm
155:Elevation
2536:10 April
2510:10 April
2473:10 April
2447:23 April
2441:Archived
2416:10 April
2374:. H01158
2329:. H01038
2284:. H01983
2239:. H00402
2211:10 April
2186:10 April
2161:10 April
2135:10 April
2109:10 April
2083:3 August
2061:3 August
2033:Archived
1933:Archived
1909:Archived
1809:Archived
1510:weekend.
1457:Gwabegar
1435:Railways
1230:°C (°F)
1226:Average
1174:(26.65)
1105:Average
820:(110.3)
815:(108.3)
810:(107.8)
805:(101.1)
770:(101.8)
765:(110.3)
760:(108.9)
687:Source:
265:23.0 °C
163:Location
2394:licence
2349:licence
2304:licence
2259:licence
1786:16 June
1748:28 June
1585:Gallery
1319:Museums
1295:(48.4)
1290:(53.8)
1285:(51.1)
1280:(47.3)
1275:(43.7)
1270:(39.4)
1265:(39.4)
1260:(42.3)
1255:(45.1)
1250:(49.6)
1245:(54.7)
1240:(57.7)
1235:(57.4)
1169:(3.31)
1164:(2.72)
1159:(2.23)
1154:(2.07)
1149:(1.47)
1144:(2.18)
1139:(1.88)
1134:(1.48)
1129:(1.37)
1124:(2.46)
1119:(2.64)
1114:(2.81)
1100:(19.0)
1095:(37.4)
1090:(34.5)
1085:(31.1)
1080:(28.9)
1075:(23.2)
1070:(19.0)
1065:(22.6)
1060:(26.2)
1055:(29.8)
1050:(38.3)
1045:(44.4)
1040:(43.5)
1030:(49.6)
1025:(59.2)
1020:(54.9)
1015:(49.1)
1010:(43.2)
1005:(37.9)
1000:(37.0)
995:(39.0)
990:(43.2)
985:(49.6)
980:(57.0)
975:(61.9)
970:(63.0)
960:(62.1)
955:(72.3)
950:(68.0)
945:(62.4)
940:(55.9)
935:(50.2)
930:(48.2)
925:(49.6)
920:(55.0)
915:(62.4)
910:(69.4)
905:(74.3)
900:(76.1)
890:(74.5)
885:(85.5)
880:(81.1)
875:(75.6)
870:(68.9)
865:(62.6)
860:(59.4)
855:(60.4)
850:(67.1)
845:(75.2)
840:(81.9)
835:(86.7)
830:(89.1)
800:(91.6)
795:(81.0)
790:(73.0)
785:(75.2)
780:(80.6)
775:(91.2)
698:Climate
358:History
300:Gulgong
277:25.5 in
270:9.5 °C
214:Phillip
133:2,680 (
79:Gulgong
36:Gulgong
2500:"Home"
2378:18 May
2333:18 May
2288:18 May
2243:18 May
2039:10 May
1891:8 July
1831:
1754:
1501:child.
1471:Events
1465:Kandos
1352:mines.
1341:UNESCO
711:Month
660:−18.3%
649:+44.4%
605:+14.3%
518:+13.4%
366:, the
327:Mudgee
238:Parkes
209:County
197:LGA(s)
188:Mudgee
182:Orange
170:Sydney
2156:MGNSW
1991:9 May
1221:65.3
1172:676.8
750:Year
691:data.
682:+6.3%
679:2,680
671:+5.8%
668:2,521
657:2,383
646:2,918
638:+0.1%
635:2,021
627:−1.2%
624:2,018
616:+2.7%
613:2,042
602:1,988
594:+7.5%
591:1,740
583:+9.0%
580:1,618
572:+3.1%
569:1,485
561:+3.2%
558:1,441
550:−5.2%
547:1,396
536:1,473
515:1,723
504:1,520
315:state
272:49 °F
267:73 °F
226:Dubbo
176:Dubbo
2538:2022
2512:2022
2475:2022
2449:2016
2418:2022
2380:2018
2335:2018
2290:2018
2245:2018
2213:2022
2188:2022
2163:2022
2137:2022
2111:2022
2085:2024
2063:2024
2041:2024
2015:2022
1993:2021
1968:2020
1941:2007
1893:2024
1829:ISBN
1788:2024
1750:2022
1288:12.1
1283:10.6
1243:12.6
1238:14.3
1233:14.1
1218:6.6
1215:6.8
1212:5.8
1209:5.3
1206:4.5
1203:6.0
1200:6.1
1197:4.3
1194:3.2
1191:5.2
1188:5.7
1185:5.9
1167:84.1
1162:69.2
1157:56.6
1152:52.7
1147:37.4
1142:55.4
1137:47.8
1132:37.6
1127:34.7
1122:62.6
1117:67.1
1112:71.4
1098:−7.2
1083:−0.5
1078:−1.7
1073:−4.9
1068:−7.2
1063:−5.2
1058:−3.2
1053:−1.2
1023:15.1
1018:12.7
978:13.9
973:16.6
968:17.2
958:16.7
953:22.4
948:20.0
943:16.9
938:13.3
933:10.1
918:12.8
913:16.9
908:20.8
903:23.5
898:24.5
888:23.6
883:29.7
878:27.3
873:24.2
868:20.5
863:17.0
858:15.2
853:15.8
848:19.5
843:24.0
838:27.7
833:30.4
828:31.7
818:43.5
813:42.4
808:42.1
803:38.4
798:33.1
793:27.2
788:22.8
783:24.0
778:27.0
773:32.9
768:38.8
763:43.5
758:42.7
747:Dec
744:Nov
741:Oct
738:Sep
735:Aug
732:Jul
729:Jun
726:May
723:Apr
720:Mar
717:Feb
714:Jan
676:2021
665:2016
654:2011
643:2006
632:2001
621:1996
610:1991
599:1986
588:1981
577:1976
566:1971
555:1966
544:1961
533:1954
523:1947
512:1933
501:1921
490:Pop.
486:Year
150:2852
138:2021
1459:to
1293:9.1
1278:8.5
1273:6.5
1268:4.1
1263:4.1
1258:5.7
1253:7.3
1248:9.8
1093:3.0
1088:1.4
1048:3.5
1043:6.9
1038:6.4
1028:9.8
1013:9.5
1008:6.2
1003:3.3
998:2.8
993:3.9
988:6.2
983:9.8
928:9.0
923:9.8
434:'s
317:of
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