176:
plans or title plans (depending on the state). Queensland has registered plans; New South Wales and
Western Australia have deposited plans; while Victoria has certified plans. Land can be identified using the number of this plan of subdivision held with the lands department, rather than with a named unit such as a parish (or both can be used); it has become more common to use only the plan number. Within these are individual land parcels such as lots; in total there are estimated to be about 10.2 million of these in Australia. The various cadastral units appear on certificates of title, which are given volume and folio numbers; these numbers by themselves are sometimes used to identify land parcels, or in combination with the other units. Detailed maps of these divisions have been required since the introduction of the
847:
22:
787:
621:
990:
692:
942:
913:
401:, they have little relevance. The counties which contain the capital cities have millions of people, while those in remote areas have a very small population. The County of Adelaide, for instance, has a larger population than all the other counties in South Australia combined. Another reason is that many of the counties' borders follow rivers, having been proclaimed before settlements developed, which means that towns which typically grow up on rivers often find themselves in more than one county.
474:
858:. 5 further Hundreds proclaimed between 1853 and 1860 were annulled in 1870. Additionally, 10 Hundreds with names of German origin were renamed after Allied commanders or battles in 1918, 8 of these 10 had been slated for renaming in 1916, but the Aboriginal names suggested at the time were rejected. At various times 3 other Hundred names were proposed but never adopted. All 561 (535+5+10+8+3) current, obsolete or proposed Hundred names are listed in South Australia's official online gazetteer
168:
194:
389:
380:. Similar award examples exist in the other states and territories that have been subdivided into counties. The County of Yancowinna is also the only part of New South Wales which is in a different time zone to the rest of the state, as mentioned in the Australian Standard Time Act of 1987. Counties are also used on paperwork for mortgage securities in banks. Parishes and counties are also mentioned in definitions of electoral districts.
133:. However South Australia has subdivisions of hundreds instead of parishes, along with the Northern Territory, which was part of South Australia when the hundreds were proclaimed. There were also formerly hundreds in Tasmania. There have been at least 600 counties, 544 hundreds and at least 15,692 parishes in Australia, but there are none of these units for most of the sparsely inhabited central and western parts of the country.
886:(proclaimed 1933). Parcels of land in most residential areas are identified with the Deposited Plan or Filed Plan number with an allotment number, for example: "Allotment 20 in Deposited Plan (DP) 11270". In many rural areas and historically in residential areas, land is described with the Section number, hundred and county, for example "Section 53,
997:
At the start of the 20th century, Western
Australia had six land divisions which cover the whole state, divided into 80 land districts. The land districts were further subdivided into locations and lots. Western Australia also had 26 counties, all located in the south-west corner of the state, around
1690:
296:
The use of counties, hundreds and parishes was popular in
Australia in the 19th century, with many maps of Australian colonies showing these divisions, and towns and cities often listed in their county. Legal cases referenced counties, and many genealogical records for Australia in the 19th century
831:
of
Queensland, parishes are no longer used on title documents. While they have never officially been abolished, they are no longer used except in historical contexts. In 2006, the Queensland Department of Natural Resources, Mines and Water was considering abolishing Counties and Parishes and using
396:
Counties have since gone out of use in
Australia, and are rarely used or even known by most of the population today. Part of the reason is that counties are based on the size of land, rather than population, so in a large country where most of the population live in cities on the coast while the
175:
Some other states were also divided into land divisions and land districts; in the nineteenth century, land districts sometimes served as the region name for parts of the state where counties had not been proclaimed yet. Below these are groups of land parcels known as deposited plans, registered
1010:
instructing that counties were to be approximately 40 miles square (1,600 square miles). The counties appear on some nineteenth century maps of
Australia along with counties in other states, however it was the land districts which were used for cadastral purposes, and were the equivalent of the
928:
are now also districts. In the nineteenth and early twentieth century
Tasmania had 18 counties. The original counties were divided into hundreds (containing four parishes) but this distinction was seldom observed . Legal documents list Lot numbers, Plan numbers, Parishes and Land Districts. For
955:
The cadastral divisions of
Victoria are called counties and parishes. Victoria is divided into 37 counties, roughly 40 mi × 40 mi (64 km × 64 km) in size, subdivided into 2,914 parishes. Parishes were subdivided into sections of various sizes for sale as farming
670:
that have been used to administer water and electricity, such as the
Goldenfields Water County Council. or Central Tablelands County Council which do not correspond with a land administration county. However, there have been some land administration counties which did have county councils:
261:
in south-eastern New South Wales were the limits of location of the colony in a period after 1829, with the area outside them originally divided into districts, and later also into counties and parishes. Counties were established soon after the foundation of other
Australian colonies.
180:
system of a central register of land holdings in South Australia in 1858, which spread to the other colonies. While cadastral data since the 1980s has been digitalised, there remain many old maps showing these divisions held in collections of Australian libraries such as the
349:, as even by this time county names were infrequently used in Western Australia, where they did not cover all of the settled areas, unlike the other states. Instead the system of land divisions and land districts was used, with most of Perth located in the land districts of
1687:
794:
There are currently 322 counties in Queensland, subdivided into 5,319 parishes. In the 19th century there were 109 counties, which were later divided into 319 in 1901. The counties which contain the largest population are those on the east coast with the
1406:
1720:
819:. Several of these were counties in New South Wales before Queensland became a separate colony in 1859. Legal documents used to list the Lot number, Registered Plan number, County and Parish. For instance, government land near the
956:
allotments, or designated as a town and then divided into sections and these subdivided into crown allotments. However, many parishes do not follow county borders, some being located in more than one county.
1403:
874:. The County of Adelaide held at least 60% of South Australia's population between 1855 and 1921; the figure rose to 70.6% in 1966. All of the existing counties had been proclaimed by 1900, except for
1717:
1388:
1579:
1598:
920:
Tasmania is divided into 20 land districts, subdivided into 480 parishes. These include the former 18 counties, which were renamed land districts and retained the same borders. In addition
1524:
428:
Some of the county names live on by being the same name of present-day local government areas, general region names, towns or establishments in the area. For instance, the current
1015:
Location 2301". These are further divided into lots. More recently, Western Australia uses only the lot and deposited plan numbers, such as "Lot 853 on Deposited Plan 222626".
1011:
counties used in the eastern states. Around the end of the twentieth century, legal documents usually wrote them in the order: land district, location, number. For example: "
1056:
1305:
1478:
650:
were the limits of settlement in the early part of the 19th century. Legal documents describe the Lot number, Deposited Plan number, Parish and County. For example, the
392:
Population density map, (of white residents) 1921. Evenly divided units of land have little relevance in a country where the population is highly unevenly distributed.
1324:
772:, where there are no hundreds or counties, legal documents give the lot number, town and plan number, for example "Lot 8721 Town of Alice Springs, plan(s) LTO96/016"
1354:
1131:
New country and rail road map of New South Wales [cartographic material] : showing rail roads, coach roads, cities, towns &c. 1887. MAP RM 1975.
1641:
1885:
764:: usually only the hundred name, not the county, is mentioned. This is divided into sections. An example of the way locations are described for Darwin is
1859:
984:
967:. Legal documents can describe the county, parish, township (if there is one), section, crown allotment number, and certified plan number. For example: "
520:
in Murray and 15 former parishes in Cowley, while land in parts of other parishes of these counties also became part of the ACT. Murray lies east of the
1385:
1275:
237:
on 23 Jun 1825 to divide the colony into counties, hundreds and parishes. At this time there were five counties already proclaimed in New South Wales:
121:
were divided into counties and parishes in the 19th century, although the Tasmanian counties were renamed land districts in the 20th century. Parts of
854:
There are 49 counties in South Australia, mostly in the south-east part of the state. All except 3 of the counties are subdivided into a total of 535
1854:
1839:
841:
633:
1576:
1595:
1560:
1424:
1819:
1787:
1521:
1849:
781:
1671:
1542:
1168:
298:
1864:
907:
1191:
1905:
1053:
1302:
676:
254:
1475:
891:
757:
437:
898:". Often only the hundred name is used, not the county, as each hundred has a unique name making the county name redundant.
1495:
1321:
1221:
1007:
731:
242:
1451:
1085:
1739:
Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge (Great Britain). Committee of General Literature and Education. NLA MAP RM 941.
1351:
1103:
1890:
1812:
1638:
672:
663:
639:
441:
377:
314:
286:
238:
210:
70:
894:", or the allotment number within government towns. Sometimes a combination is used, such as "allotment 1 (DP 25326),
301:
also describes Australian towns and cities as being in their respective county, including most of the capital cities:
930:
871:
330:
206:
98:
1895:
1844:
1029:
950:
524:, with Cowley to the west of the river. Parishes and counties are not currently used in ACT titles. Instead, the
346:
282:
198:
735:
501:
497:
482:
478:
453:
250:
246:
1805:
1272:
968:
855:
824:
812:
796:
609:
322:
182:
145:
1154:
129:(south-west) were similarly divided into counties, and there were also five counties in a small part of the
1119:
765:
680:
659:
493:
486:
358:
54:
1626:
525:
1760:
1614:
1244:
338:
226:
1656:
1557:
1369:
975:.. Crown Allotment 29, Section 101, Township of Ballarat East.. as shown on Certified Plan No. 105127"
960:
804:
725:
700:
306:
1421:
971:, Parish of Lauriston, being 2 hectares, being Crown Allotment 2, Section 40" or "Parish of Ballarat,
373:
274:
230:
102:
233:
in the north. The parishes date to the surveys conducted after 1825, with the instructions given to
1771:
1455:
999:
541:
433:
362:
342:
1900:
1024:
820:
581:
577:
290:
270:
1217:
972:
925:
883:
816:
612:
is located in Section 27, Blocks 4, 5 and 8, Division of Parkes, District of Canberra Central.
597:
449:
266:
141:
1797:
1668:
1539:
1141:
895:
808:
410:
354:
278:
136:
Counties in Australia have little administrative and no political function, unlike those in
63: Land districts (formerly counties), divided into parishes, and formerly with hundreds.
1792:
1439:
1195:
1173:
846:
707:
There were only five counties in the Northern Territory, which were divided into hundreds.
429:
222:
114:
21:
8:
1706:
879:
867:
605:
445:
265:
Many of the counties have English names, often the names of counties in England, such as
137:
90:
1012:
875:
711:
696:
651:
585:
521:
513:
418:
398:
350:
218:
130:
1120:
State Records NSW, Archives Investigator, Commissioners for Apportioning the Territory
786:
620:
89:
for the purposes of identification of land to ensure security of land ownership. Most
1178:
1003:
761:
721:
716:
647:
625:
545:
509:
258:
126:
827:, Parish of South Brisbane". However, since the digitisation and renumbering of the
666:, city of Sydney Note that the land administration counties are not the same as the
989:
887:
741:
691:
593:
589:
573:
529:
517:
422:
1724:
1694:
1675:
1645:
1602:
1583:
1564:
1546:
1528:
1482:
1428:
1410:
1392:
1358:
1328:
1309:
1279:
1248:
1107:
1100:
1089:
1060:
921:
667:
655:
569:
505:
414:
234:
122:
110:
1499:
485:
counties in New South Wales in 1886, parts of which would eventually become the
1082:
941:
912:
214:
473:
1879:
1404:
alicesprings.nt.gov.au PAWA EASEMENT EXTINGUISHMENT & CREATION — LOT 8721
1331:, Sydney Opera House, Department of Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts
1110:, National Archives of Australia, Colonel Collins' Commission 14 January 1803
1034:
769:
768:
listed as being in "Section 3381, Hundred of Bagot from plan LT089/067A" In
177:
167:
452:. Some regions do promote the county name, such as Argyle County, while the
297:
list the county and parish for location of birth, deaths and marriages. The
1071:
553:
533:
457:
369:
161:
157:
1002:. The counties were designated in 1829, the year of the foundation of the
193:
749:
745:
549:
460:
area) is still the name for a vineyard and motor lodge in the same area.
406:
376:, for example in a New South Wales award, which excludes people from the
171:
1891 German map of south-eastern Australia showing many of the divisions.
69: Counties, divided into parishes, and formerly with hundreds also. (
1540:
The Hundreds of South Australia; shows the proclamation date of counties
850:
The 45 counties of South Australia in 1893; later 4 more were proclaimed
402:
388:
106:
638:
There are 141 counties and 7,459 parishes within New South Wales. The
964:
557:
537:
302:
86:
1260:
1130:
916:
The 18 land districts (formerly counties) on the island of Tasmania
863:
828:
800:
601:
326:
318:
153:
118:
82:
1736:
1241:
1748:
1291:
1177:, Vol. 21, No. 6 (December, 1925), p. 97. (JStor, via negotiable
561:
16:
Cadastral divisions of Australia for land identification purposes
1567:, Minutes of the Operations Committee Meeting, 20 September 2005
1827:
643:
334:
310:
94:
1340:
565:
149:
201:, New South Wales, showing parishes and property boundaries.
929:
example, "Lot No. 2 on Plan No. P.14486, Parish of Sorell,
654:
is described as being in Lot 5 in Deposited Plan 775888 at
1774:, technical descriptions, Boundarieswa.com, 4 August 2003
993:
Map of the 80 land districts of Western Australia in 1909
164:
according to the state, as the second-level subdivision.
1657:
AIRPORTS REGULATIONS (AMENDMENT) 1998 No. 51 - SCHEDULE
832:
only Lot and Plan numbers to identify parcels of land.
624:
The 141 counties of New South Wales, with the original
496:
was made from land in the New South Wales counties of
646:
is located, has the largest population. The original
1312:, ACT Department of Territory and Municipal Services
436:
in Western Australia are in the similar area to the
1788:
MapInfo CadastralPlus, database of all land parcels
985:
Lands administrative divisions of Western Australia
823:was described as "Lot 2 on Registered Plan B31553,
368:Counties and parishes are also still referenced in
405:, for instance, is located at the junction of the
53: Districts, partially divided into suburbs. (
1627:NATIONAL PARKS AND WILDLIFE ACT 1972 - SCHEDULE 4
842:Lands administrative divisions of South Australia
634:Lands administrative divisions of New South Wales
281:Counties in Tasmania. Less frequently, some have
1877:
1586:, Parliament.sa.gov.au, Tuesday 15 October 2002
1512:select 'feature type' = hundred, click 'search'
1083:New South Wales Parish map preservation project
468:
1761:City of Perth Restructuring Act 1993 - Sect 32
1577:Votes and Proceedings of the House of Assembly
959:The county with the largest population is the
1813:
1617:, South Australian Consolidated Acts, Austlii
1485:Plan to change Queensland's land title system
1452:"Parishes and historical land administration"
1072:National Library of Australia, Cadastral maps
683:(1940-pres., with trading name of Rous Water
782:Lands administrative divisions of Queensland
744:(separate from the others, in south-eastern
35: Former counties, no further divisions.
1886:Lands administrative divisions of Australia
1829:Lands administrative divisions of Australia
1751:Bartholomew, John, 1831-1893. NLA MAP T 148
1615:NATURAL GAS AUTHORITY ACT 1967 - SCHEDULE 2
1386:Federal Register of Legislative Instruments
79:Lands administrative divisions of Australia
1820:
1806:
1793:Cadastral Template, Australia country data
908:Lands administrative divisions of Tasmania
1242:Welcome to the Southern Tablelands of NSW
1144:. ancestry.com. Retrieved on 7 July 2015.
608:), sections and blocks. For example, the
105:, and other terms. The eastern states of
1639:Tasmanian electoral commission, Pembroke
1422:Queensland government, Cadastral mapping
1292:ACT map, ACT Planning and Land Authority
988:
940:
911:
845:
785:
690:
619:
604:itself are divided into divisions (i.e.
504:. This includes four former parishes of
472:
387:
192:
166:
29: No counties, parishes or hundreds.
20:
1718:Ballarat (Sovereign Hill) Land Act 1970
790:The 319 counties of Queensland in 1901.
695:1886 map showing the small part of the
413:rivers, and is thus in three counties;
1878:
205:Counties were used since the earliest
47: Counties, divided into parishes.
41: Counties, divided into hundreds.
1801:
686:
463:
1222:New South Wales Electoral Commission
978:
528:divided the ACT into 18 districts:
444:, respectively. The modern city of
341:. However it is not mentioned that
13:
1596:Finding plans for a parcel of land
1476:Ipswich city council media release
1054:Cadastral systems within Australia
835:
615:
71:Cumberland County, New South Wales
14:
1917:
1781:
1440:Brisbane Cricket Ground Bill 1993
1352:Central Tablelands County Council
1341:Goldenfields Water County Council
185:, as well as in state libraries.
1906:1788 establishments in Australia
945:Map of the 37 Victorian counties
600:. The parts of these located in
374:industrial relations instruments
1765:
1754:
1742:
1730:
1711:
1700:
1681:
1662:
1650:
1632:
1620:
1608:
1605:, Land Services South Australia
1589:
1570:
1551:
1533:
1515:
1488:
1469:
1444:
1433:
1415:
1397:
1379:
1363:
1345:
1334:
1315:
1296:
1285:
1273:Hotel Cadell County Motor Lodge
1266:
1254:
1235:
1210:
1184:
1030:Australian property legislation
951:Cadastral divisions of Victoria
1707:LAND (MISCELLANEOUS) BILL 2004
1261:Cadell County Vineyard, Barmah
1161:
1147:
1135:
1124:
1113:
1094:
1076:
1065:
1047:
448:in Tasmania is located in the
1:
1772:Electoral District Boundaries
1303:ACT Heritage Register Suburbs
1040:
775:
703:subdivided into five counties
610:National Library of Australia
183:National Library of Australia
1496:"PlaceNames Online - Search"
766:Darwin International Airport
494:Australian Capital Territory
469:Australian Capital Territory
55:Australian Capital Territory
7:
1018:
936:
901:
397:countryside has a very low
10:
1922:
1678:, Crown Land Status Online
1322:Australia's World Heritage
982:
948:
905:
839:
779:
631:
492:The land which became the
197:1897 cadastral map of the
188:
1891:Subdivisions of Australia
1835:
1688:Crown Survey Requirements
1674:18 September 2006 at the
1481:27 September 2007 at the
1370:Lismore Source newsletter
1088:27 September 2007 at the
931:Land District of Pembroke
756:Darwin is located in the
144:. Australia instead uses
1582:22 February 2008 at the
1563:10 November 2007 at the
1527:23 February 2008 at the
1456:Government of Queensland
1282:. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
1278:25 February 2007 at the
1263:. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
1251:. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
1059:3 September 2006 at the
434:Shire of Victoria Plains
383:
363:South West Land Division
289:in New South Wales, and
217:on 4 June 1788. In 1804
93:term these divisions as
1693:26 January 2008 at the
1601:27 October 2007 at the
1357:12 January 2008 at the
1308:10 October 2007 at the
1025:Australian property law
882:(proclaimed 1913), and
821:Brisbane Cricket Ground
291:County of Croajingolong
209:in Australia, with the
1896:Land surveying systems
1644:28 August 2007 at the
1192:"Daylight saving time"
994:
946:
917:
851:
791:
704:
629:
489:
393:
365:of Western Australia.
202:
172:
146:local government areas
75:
1522:Atlas South Australia
1427:23 March 2007 at the
992:
944:
915:
896:Hundred of Munno Para
849:
789:
694:
623:
476:
438:County of Plantagenet
391:
196:
170:
24:
1723:25 June 2008 at the
1545:4 March 2007 at the
1409:9 April 2008 at the
1391:22 July 2008 at the
1327:9 April 2008 at the
1174:Monthly Labor Review
1106:3 April 2007 at the
664:County of Cumberland
640:County of Cumberland
430:Shire of Plantagenet
378:County of Yancowinna
339:County of Buckingham
315:County of Cumberland
287:County of Yungnulgra
211:County of Cumberland
1727:. Act No. 7955/1970
1558:City of Onkaparinga
1247:17 May 2017 at the
969:County of Dalhousie
892:County of Carnarvon
878:(proclaimed 1908),
868:Hundred of Adelaide
660:Parish of St. James
345:was located in the
225:into two counties;
1669:landata.vic.gov.au
1502:on 10 January 2014
1374:Who is Rous Water?
1142:Louisa Maria Adams
1101:Founding Documents
995:
947:
918:
872:County of Adelaide
866:is located in the
852:
792:
712:County of Disraeli
705:
697:Northern Territory
687:Northern Territory
652:Sydney Opera House
630:
526:Districts Act 1966
522:Murrumbidgee River
490:
464:By state/territory
442:County of Victoria
399:population density
394:
331:County of Adelaide
285:names such as the
207:British settlement
203:
173:
131:Northern Territory
76:
1873:
1872:
1860:Western Australia
1697:, land.vic.gov.au
1155:"Individual Page"
1008:Governor Stirling
1004:Swan River Colony
979:Western Australia
963:, which contains
860:Placenames Online
825:County of Stanley
813:County of Canning
797:County of Stanley
762:Palmerston County
722:Palmerston County
717:Malmesbury County
648:Nineteen Counties
626:Nineteen Counties
323:County of Stanley
259:Nineteen Counties
235:Governor Brisbane
229:in the south and
223:Van Diemen's Land
199:County of Wynyard
127:Western Australia
125:(south-east) and
1913:
1822:
1815:
1808:
1799:
1798:
1775:
1769:
1763:
1758:
1752:
1746:
1740:
1737:Australasia 1882
1734:
1728:
1715:
1709:
1704:
1698:
1685:
1679:
1666:
1660:
1654:
1648:
1636:
1630:
1624:
1618:
1612:
1606:
1593:
1587:
1574:
1568:
1555:
1549:
1537:
1531:
1519:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1498:. Archived from
1492:
1486:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1448:
1442:
1437:
1431:
1419:
1413:
1401:
1395:
1383:
1377:
1367:
1361:
1349:
1343:
1338:
1332:
1319:
1313:
1300:
1294:
1289:
1283:
1270:
1264:
1258:
1252:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1198:on 15 March 2007
1194:. Archived from
1188:
1182:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1151:
1145:
1139:
1133:
1128:
1122:
1117:
1111:
1098:
1092:
1080:
1074:
1069:
1063:
1051:
961:County of Bourke
888:Hundred of Borda
758:Hundred of Bagot
742:Gladstone County
732:Roseberry County
590:Rendezvous Creek
530:Canberra Central
456:(roughly in the
454:County of Cadell
307:County of Bourke
68:
62:
52:
46:
40:
34:
28:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1910:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1869:
1855:South Australia
1840:New South Wales
1831:
1826:
1784:
1779:
1778:
1770:
1766:
1759:
1755:
1747:
1743:
1735:
1731:
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554:Weston Creek
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458:Murray Shire
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1227:23 November
926:King Island
815:containing
799:containing
750:Roper River
746:Arnhem Land
675:(1945–63),
642:, in which
598:Mount Clear
550:Tuggeranong
514:Narrabundah
1880:Categories
1850:Queensland
1506:17 January
1041:References
817:Caboolture
809:Gold Coast
776:Queensland
736:Pine Creek
673:Cumberland
510:Yarrolumla
403:Wangaratta
283:Aboriginal
239:Cumberland
227:Buckingham
107:Queensland
1659:, Austlii
1629:, Austlii
965:Melbourne
880:Bosanquet
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303:Melbourne
154:districts
87:Australia
83:cadastral
1865:Tasmania
1845:Victoria
1721:Archived
1691:Archived
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1325:Archived
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1245:Archived
1202:25 March
1104:Archived
1086:Archived
1057:Archived
1019:See also
937:Victoria
902:Tasmania
876:Le Hunte
864:Adelaide
856:Hundreds
829:cadastre
811:and the
801:Brisbane
602:Canberra
506:Canberra
419:Delatite
327:Adelaide
319:Brisbane
275:Cornwall
231:Cornwall
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95:counties
81:are the
1179:paywall
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189:History
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