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329:. It grows to a length of about 90 cm (35 in). Its maximum weight is recorded as 17.2 kg (38 lb), but one report suggests it has been known to weigh as much as 27 kg (60 lb). The depth of the bodies of adults is approximately 25-28% of the Standard Length, making this a more robust fish than its Australian cousin
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This fish has a long, dark-colored body with seven rows of large scales, each with several reddish or pinkish spots arranged in a crescent shape around the trailing edge of the scale, giving it a pearly appearance. It has large, wing-like pectoral fins. Except for duller coloration and smaller scale
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Due to their resemblance to the Asian arowanas they are sometimes sold in the name of golden arowana in some of the Asian countries, like India. However, they can be easily distinguished from the Asian arowanas by identifying their red spotted fins & 7-8 rows of scales on their body.
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is patchily distributed throughout most of the Gulf of
Carpentaria drainage system, west to the Adelaide River in the Northern Territory, throughout northern Queensland and in central-southern
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Like other arowanas, it is a mouthbrooder, but unlike the Asian arowana, reports suggest the female rather than the male broods the young in her mouth.
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Gulf saratoga are opportunistic carnivores, feeding on aquatic and terrestrial insects, small fishes and crustaceans.
260:. It has numerous other common names, including northern saratoga, toga and barramundi (not to be confused with the
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Dawes, John; Chuan, Lim Lian; & Cheong, Leslie, eds (1999).
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It is not considered endangered or threatened by either the
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10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T122899850A123382026.en
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431:. Fishes of Australia. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
282:group. Its scientific name is sometimes spelled
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358:List of freshwater aquarium fish species
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445:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
429:Northern Saratoga, Scleropages jardinii
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321:size, it appears very similar to the
742:IUCN Red List least concern species
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388:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
270:). It is a member of the subfamily
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762:Taxa named by William Saville-Kent
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377:Ebner, B.; Hammer, M. (2019).
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500:Native Fish Australia article
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83:Scientific classification
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484:. Kingdom Books England.
462:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
476:. October 2005 version.
427:Martin F. Gomon (2011)
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757:Fish described in 1892
441:"Scleropages jardinii"
257:Scleropages leichardti
229:Australian bonytongue
563:Scleropages_jardinii
549:Scleropages jardinii
519:Scleropages jardinii
381:Scleropages jardinii
308:conventions nor the
295:Scleropages jardinii
220:Scleropages jardinii
192:Scleropages jardinii
36:Scleropages jardinii
466:Scleropages jardini
53:Conservation status
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701:Open Tree of Life
511:Taxon identifiers
237:northern saratoga
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140:Osteoglossiformes
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448:. Retrieved
406:. Retrieved
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747:Scleropages
636:iNaturalist
543:Wikispecies
408:19 November
327:S. formosus
316:Description
161:Scleropages
736:Categories
364:References
299:New Guinea
284:S. jardini
262:barramundi
252:New Guinea
246:native to
241:freshwater
680:122899850
248:Australia
244:bony fish
168:Species:
106:Kingdom:
100:Eukaryota
654:10854174
610:FishBase
528:Wikidata
473:FishBase
450:19 March
352:See also
146:Family:
120:Chordata
116:Phylum:
110:Animalia
96:Domain:
73:IUCN 3.1
628:2402234
534:Q135567
280:teleost
264:perch,
239:, is a
202:, 1892)
156:Genus:
136:Order:
126:Class:
71: (
719:991306
706:335719
693:113541
667:649802
641:494198
602:344362
576:708284
223:, the
714:WoRMS
649:IRMNG
589:79XT2
306:CITES
276:basal
274:, a (
688:NCBI
675:IUCN
662:ITIS
623:GBIF
615:7536
571:BOLD
452:2006
410:2021
393:2019
344:Diet
250:and
597:EoL
584:CoL
558:AFD
397:doi
235:or
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418:^
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198:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
