312:
673:
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122:
25:
807:
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in Venice in 1547, Postel became the confessor of Mother Zuana, an elderly woman who was responsible for the kitchen of the hospital of San
Giovanni e Paolo. Zuana confessed to experiencing divine visions, which inspired Postel to believe that she was a prophet, that he was her spiritual son, and
399:
once all of the religions of the world were shown to have common foundations and that the
Christian religion best represented these foundations. He believed these foundations to be the love of God, the praising of God, the love of mankind, and the helping of mankind.
625:
Ce quart de globe, ou demy Hémisphere contient dedans sa longitude clxxx degrès , partie
Australle de l'Atlantide dicte Peru ou America par Americ Vespuce Florentin son inventeur, et davantage une partie de la Chasdia ou terre Australle vers les Isles Mologa ou
696:. He returned to France after each trip, often by way of Venice. Through his efforts at manuscript collection, translation, and publishing, he brought many Ancient Greek, Hebrew, and Arabic texts into European intellectual discourse in the Late
419:. He interprets Japanese religion in terms of his universalist views on religion, claiming that the indigenous Japanese religion was a form of Christianity and that one could still find evidence of their worship of
474:, to collect manuscripts. After this trip, he earned the appointment of Professor of Mathematics and Oriental Languages at the Collège Royal. In 1552, he published a short compendium under the name,
876:, in which he again expounded upon the interrelatedness of all parts of the universe and his imminent restoration of the world order. As a result, he was sentenced to house arrest by the
311:
442:, but the incompatibility of their doctrine with his beliefs prevented his full membership in their order. Riccioli provides an alternative account in his biography of Postel in
299:. Postel was also apparently assigned to gather interesting Eastern manuscripts for the royal library, today housed in the collection of oriental manuscripts at the
342:("An Introduction to the Alphabetic Characters of Twelve Different Languages"), published in 1538, Postel became the first scholar to recognize the inscriptions on
823:
that he was destined to be the unifier of the world's religions. When he returned from his second journey to the East, he dedicated two works to her memory:
628:. (This quarter of the globe, or half hemisphere, contains within its 180 degrees of longitude the southern part of the Atlantide called Peru or America by
1055:
438:, and remarkably tolerant of other faiths during a time when such tolerance was unusual. This tendency led him to work with the Jesuits in Rome and then
1489:
1427:
Jean-Pierre Brach, "Son of the Son of God: The feminine
Messiah and her progeny, according to Guillaume Postel (1510–1581),' in Olav Hammer (ed),
1504:
644:
Chasdia qui est vers le Gond ou Pole
Austral ainsi appellée à cause que de la Meridionale partie ou Australe procede la Misericorde dicte Chassed
458:
Guillaume Postel: "Chasdia or Terra
Australis, which the common sailors call Tierra del Fuego and others say is the Land of the Parrots"
880:, and eventually spent the last eleven years of his life confined to the monastery of St. Martin des Champs. He died in Paris in 1581.
672:
646:(Chasdia which is toward the Hinge or South Pole, so called because from the southern or austral part originates Mercy called Chessed).
1454:
1479:
1464:
783:
To Postel, the human soul is composed of intellect and emotion, which he envisaged as male and female, head and heart. The soul's
253:
1474:
1469:
89:
1343:
1310:
1265:
1178:
1106:
289:
61:
1484:
1229:
Marcel
Destombes, 1905-1983: contributions sélectionnées à l'histoire de la cartographie et des instruments scientifiques,
657:(Chasdia or Terra Australis, which the common sailors call Tierra del Fuego and others say is the Land of the Parrots).
68:
1519:
1227:
Marcel
Destombes, "Guillaume Postel cartographe", (editors Günter Schilder, P. C. J. van der Krogt, Steven de Clercq),
1060:
1367:
Kuntz, Marion
Leathers (1997). "Guillaume Postel et Jean Boulaese: De Summopere (1566) et le Miracle de Laon (1566)".
1000:(On the Marvels of the world and especially on the Admirable Affairs of the Indies and the New World, in French), 1553
108:
42:
938:
Absconditorum clavis, ou La Clé des choses cachées et l'Exégèse du Candélabre mystique dans le tabernacle de Moyse
75:
1459:
1509:
862:
423:. Such claims about Japanese religion were common in Europe at the time; Postel's writings may have influenced
46:
1514:
1499:
1050:
242:
57:
323:
1494:
1305:. Bibliotheca scriptorum Medii Recentisque Aevorum, ser. nova, t. 5 (in Latin). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó.
482:(1527). This geographer had drawn two polar projections which remained in manuscript. Postel expanded upon
1137:
209:
in the novitiate of the
Jesuits in March 1544, but left on December 9, 1545 before making religious vows.
635:
its discoverer, and as well a part of Chasdia or Terra Australis toward the Mologa or Moluccas Islands.)
1291:
Yvelise Bernard, L'Orient du XVIe siècle, Paris, L'Harmattan 1988. see her annotated biography pp 31-37
791:
392:
347:
1422:
300:
861:Šimon Proxenus ze Sudetu (1532–1575), reports that in 1564 Postel was detained to the monastery of
292:
462:
Postel took an interest in geography in his course of lectures at the Collège Royal, now known as
358:
277:
35:
194:
1524:
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998:
Des merveilles du monde et principalemẽt des admirables choses des Indes & du nouveau monde
454:
435:
431:
413:
Des merveilles du monde et principalemẽt des admirables choses des Indes & du nouveau monde
373:
171:
82:
1200:(in French). Service historique de la Marine, fonds du service hydrographique, Paris, France.
1118:
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606:) where it is joined to an unnamed New Guinea with its Rio Saint Augustin; and under Africa (
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858:
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357:
In 1543, Postel published a criticism of Protestantism, and highlighted parallels between
8:
904:(Introduction to Twelve Languages with Characters in Different Alphabets, in Latin), 1538
701:
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838:. Postel's ties, however, with the very men tasked with trying him led to a verdict of
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479:
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198:
155:
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846:, which could lead to the death penalty, and consequently Postel was confined to the
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466:, in 1537. He is believed to have spent the years from 1548 to 1551 traveling to the
416:
230:
319:
including what is thought to be the first Western representation of a Hasmonean coin
1376:
941:
872:
in 1566 had a profound effect on him, and that year he published an account of it,
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771:
632:
351:
202:
147:
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seu Australis terra, quam Vulgus nautarum di fuego vocant alii Papagallorum dicunt
446:- that Postel was ejected by St. Ignatius from the Jesuits after taking his vows.
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900:
226:
222:
218:
1417:
Guillaume Postel: Prophet of the Restitution of All Things, His Life and Thought
130:
1405:
957:
855:
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685:
684:
After several years, Postel resigned his professorship and traveled throughout
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424:
408:
407:("Of the Turkish Republic"), Postel makes a rather positive description of the
376:
296:
266:
1006:(The Book of Concordances between the Quran and the Gospels, in French), 1553.
994:(The very Marvelous Victories of the Women of the New World, in French), 1553.
1438:
1353:
1217:. Ministério de Relaçiões Exteriores, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. pp. 193–3.
979:
869:
471:
281:
234:
140:
834:
Based on his own visions, these works brought Postel into conflict with the
790:
is through the union of these two halves. Yet Postel did not mean a second
719:
258:
121:
1320:
1276:
1024:(The True and Whole Description of the Kingdom of France, in French), 1570.
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847:
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542:
396:
835:
697:
127:
Les vrais pourtraits et vies des hommes illustres grecz, latins et payens
1336:
Postel revisité: nouvelles recherches sur Guillaume Postel et son milieu
1120:
Veiled encounters: representing the Orient in 17th-century French travel
584:
has an index of 600 names, which Postel included in his 1578 world map,
1388:
151:
850:
in Rome. He was released when the prison was opened upon the death of
787:
284:, he sent Postel as the official interpreter of the French embassy of
467:
167:
1380:
1233:
HES Studies in the History of Cartography and Scientific Instruments
901:
Linguarum Duodecim Characteribus Differentium Alphabetum Introductio
794:
of divinity: his sentiment and language make it clear that he spoke
340:
Linguarum Duodecim Characteribus Differentium Alphabetum Introductio
317:
Linguarum Duodecim Characteribus Differentium Alphabetum Introductio
24:
1087:
History of Jewish Coinage and of Money in the Old and New Testament
839:
806:
761:
732:
420:
388:
331:
186:
182:
163:
159:
143:
650:
Another legend on the same map over the southern continent reads:
257:
Note of Guillaume Postel on the Arabic astronomical manuscript of
940:(The Key to Hidden Things and the Interpretation of the Mystical
892:(Concerning the Origins or concerning the language of Hebrew, in
774:, which he published in 1548 in Latin and subsequently in Hebrew.
727:
530:
384:
988:(The Known History of Travels after the Flood, in French), 1552.
617:
430:
Postel was also a relentless advocate of the unification of all
365:("The book of concord between the Coran and the Evangelicals").
16:
French linguist, astronomer, diplomat, and professor (1510–1581)
1248:
Riverside, Connecticut., World Press, 2001, pp. 166-7, pl. 122.
843:
175:
1410:
Writing the History of Mathematics: Its Historical Development
726:("The Ultimate Grasp of the Divisions of Spheres"), disputing
505:, Postel clearly set out his ideas on the continents of Asia (
363:
Alcorani seu legis Mahometi et Evangelistarum concordiae liber
1246:
The Mapping of the World: Early Printed World Maps 1472-1700,
1168:
893:
770:
texts, such as his own commentary on the significance of the
756:
744:
495:
343:
238:
190:
992:
Les Très Merveilleuses Victoires des femmes du Nouveau monde
372:("Concerning the Harmony of the Earth"), Postel advocated a
865:
in Paris, "because of his delusions on the Mother Jeanne".
825:
Les Très Merveilleuses Victoire des Femmes du Nouveau Monde
739:
Astronomical works by al-Tusi and other Arabic astronomers;
510:
380:
206:
1301:
Proxenus ze Sudetu, Šimon (1979). Martínková, Dana (ed.).
1030:(On the Admirable Secrets of Platonic Numbers, in French).
265:("The Ultimate Grasp of the Divisions of Spheres"), 1536,
928:(Concerning the Agreement of the World, in Latin), 1544.
616:
To the south of South America, he included the following
205:, retaining a lifelong affiliation with them. He entered
201:
and many of the men who would become the founders of the
1194:
Postel, Guillaume (1578). "Recueil no.1, carte no.10".
1004:
Le Livre de la concorde entre le Coran et les Évangiles
1423:
Whose Science is Arabic Science in Renaissance Europe?
1258:
Islamic science and the making of European Renaissance
986:
L'Histoire mémorable des expéditions depuis le déluge
1056:
Islamic Civilization during the European Renaissance
1022:
La Vraye et Entière Description du royaume de France
934:(Concerning the Nativity of Jesus, in Latin), 1547.
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1300:
868:Postel resumed his life in Paris, but the alleged
950:(Book of Causes and Principles, in French), 1551.
1436:
1412:, edited by Joseph Dauben & Christoph Scriba
922:(The Plans of the Holy Spirit, in French), 1543.
553:, and distinctly separated them from Australia (
415:is one of the earliest European descriptions of
193:to further his education. While studying at the
1171:Mapping our world: terra incognita to Australia
1028:Des admirables secrets des nombres platoniciens
667:
427:'s expectations of Japan as he traveled there.
248:
1142:. University of Chicago Press. pp. 59–60.
1151:
1149:
910:(The Athenian Magistrates, in French), 1540.
434:, a common concern during the period of the
212:
1173:. Canberra: National Library of Australia.
1169:National library of Australia, ed. (2013).
1131:
1129:
960:of Abraham the Patriarch," in Latin), 1552.
1419:, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Hague, 1981
778:
1146:
1135:
814:While working on his translations of the
801:
139:(25 March 1510 – 6 September 1581) was a
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1126:
1078:
1076:
1018:(The Turkish Republic, in French), 1560.
972:(Reasons for Monarchy, in French), 1552.
916:(Description of Syria, in French), 1540.
805:
671:
576:
453:
322:
310:
252:
241:, and soon came to the attention of the
233:, as well as the Classical languages of
120:
1490:Academic staff of the Collège de France
944:in Moses' Tabernacle, in French), 1547.
660:Postel’s world map strongly influenced
1505:French emigrants to the Ottoman Empire
1437:
1333:
1210:
1193:
379:. The thesis of the book was that all
1366:
1073:
890:De originibus seu de hebraicae lingua
592:in three places: under the Americas (
488:Cosmographicae Disciplinae Compendium
1303:Commentarii de itinere Francogallico
724:Muntahā al-idrāk fī taqāsīm al-aflāk
263:Muntahā al-idrāk fī taqāsīm al-aflāk
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
966:(Book of Miracles, in Latin), 1552.
711:, in the version of the astronomer
13:
1139:The Invention of Religion in Japan
1099:Orientalism in early modern France
1061:Orientalism in early modern France
954:Abrahami patriarchae liber Jezirah
874:De summopere considerando miraculo
676:Arabic astronomical manuscript of
664:and others of the Antwerp school.
597:residuum Atlantidis meridiana pars
350:as Hebrew written in the ancient "
14:
1536:
948:Livre des causes et des principes
1455:16th-century publishers (people)
1431:(Cambridge, CUP, 2009), 113-130.
1214:Polo aptata Nova Charta Universi
1197:Polo aptata Nova Charta Universi
704:periods. Among these texts are:
586:Polo aptata Nova Charta Universi
23:
1480:16th-century French translators
1465:16th-century French astronomers
1360:
1327:
1294:
1285:
1270:
1251:
1238:
1012:(Cosmography, in French), 1559.
680:, annotated by Guillaume Postel
449:
34:needs additional citations for
1221:
1204:
1187:
1162:
1112:
1092:
639:The South Pole is alluded to:
573:was a term created by Postel.
545:). He denoted the Americas as
478:, perhaps inspired by that of
1:
1475:16th-century French educators
1470:16th-century French diplomats
1338:(in French). Paris: S.É.H.A.
1101:, by Ina Baghdianitz McCabe,
1051:French Renaissance literature
908:Les Magistratures athéniennes
486:, which was published as the
346:coins from the period of the
760:, which are works of Jewish
668:Near East and Central Europe
249:Travel to the Ottoman Empire
197:, he became acquainted with
7:
1485:16th-century French writers
1034:
920:Les Raisons du Saint-Esprit
10:
1543:
1399:
1260:, by George Saliba, p.218
1211:Postel, Guillaume (1578).
883:
742:Latin translations of the
405:De la République des Turcs
328:De la République des Turcs
1520:Prisoners of the Bastille
1369:Sixteenth Century Journal
1334:Secret, François (1998).
1136:Josephson, Jason (2012).
926:De orbis terrae concordia
370:De orbis terrae concordia
213:Diplomacy and scholarship
189:, Postel made his way to
1155:Charles Gilbert Dubois,
1122:by Michael Harrigan p.21
1066:
932:De nativitate Mediatoris
718:An astronomical work by
306:
293:Suleiman the Magnificent
1016:La République des Turcs
970:Raisons de la monarchie
914:Description de la Syrie
779:Two aspects of the soul
599:); under the Moluccas (
359:Islam and Protestantism
278:Franco-Ottoman alliance
181:Born in the village of
1460:16th-century travelers
1041:Christian universalism
982:Law, in French), 1552.
811:
802:Heresy and confinement
681:
648:
637:
588:. Australia is called
459:
436:Protestant Reformation
348:First Jewish–Roman War
335:
320:
301:Bibliothèque Nationale
269:
172:religious universalist
133:
125:Postel as depicted in
1510:Linguists from France
863:St. Martin des Champs
809:
675:
641:
622:
577:World map and Chasdia
567:Fretum Martini Bohemi
484:De Universitate Liber
476:De Universitate Liber
457:
326:
314:
256:
124:
1515:Multilingual writers
1500:Christian Kabbalists
1280:Histoire de la Magie
1235:, 1987, pp. 552-566.
1159:Paris, 1972, p. 167.
1046:Comparative religion
859:Renaissance humanist
829:La Vergine Venetiana
713:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
678:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
611:pars adhuc incognita
330:, Guillaume Postel,
217:Postel was adept at
195:Collège Sainte-Barbe
43:improve this article
1495:Christian Hebraists
1429:Alternative Christs
1244:Rodney W. Shirley,
156:Christian Kabbalist
1157:Celtes et Gaulois,
878:Parlement of Paris
812:
764:, printed in 1552;
682:
563:Strait of Magellan
537:), and Australia (
480:Henricus Glareanus
460:
432:Christian churches
336:
321:
270:
199:Ignatius of Loyola
134:
58:"Guillaume Postel"
1345:978-88-7252-187-8
1312:978-963-05-1843-7
1266:978-0-262-19557-7
1180:978-0-642-27809-8
1107:978-1-84520-374-0
768:Christian Cabbala
709:Euclid's Elements
694:Renaissance Italy
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610:
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492:Johannes Oporinus
464:Collège de France
417:religion in Japan
231:Semitic languages
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810:Guillaume Postel
688:, including the
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633:Amerigo Vespucci
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286:Jean de La Forêt
203:Society of Jesus
137:Guillaume Postel
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425:Francis Xavier
377:world religion
354:" characters.
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290:Ottoman sultan
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60: –
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54:Find sources:
48:
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32:This article
30:
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450:Cartographer
443:
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397:Christianity
374:universalist
369:
368:In 1544, in
367:
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339:
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243:French court
216:
180:
136:
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131:André Thevet
126:
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1450:1581 deaths
1445:1510 births
1375:(4): 1355.
836:Inquisition
792:incarnation
698:Renaissance
525:), Europe (
513:), Africa (
498:, in 1561.
411:. His 1553
148:Orientalist
99:August 2022
1439:Categories
754:, and the
720:al-Kharaqī
630:Florentine
535:Atlantides
421:crucifixes
315:Page from
303:in Paris.
259:al-Kharaqī
229:and other
152:astronomer
129:(1584) by
69:newspapers
1354:123291208
1089:, page ii
854:in 1559.
561:) by the
468:Holy Land
393:converted
391:could be
352:Samaritan
280:with the
276:sought a
274:Francis I
168:professor
1035:See also
896:), 1538.
840:insanity
818:and the
762:Kabbalah
733:Almagest
626:Moluques
609:CHASDIAE
602:CHASDIAE
595:CHASDIAE
541:, after
529:, after
521:, after
519:Chamesia
509:, after
332:Poitiers
187:Normandy
183:Barenton
164:polyglot
160:diplomat
144:linguist
1400:Sources
1389:2543605
1321:7736635
1282:, 1860.
942:Menorah
852:Paul IV
785:triadic
772:Menorah
728:Ptolemy
653:CHASDIA
590:Chasdia
571:Chasdia
559:Chasdia
551:austral
539:Chasdia
531:Japheth
527:Iapetia
403:In his
385:Muslims
288:to the
83:scholar
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1109:, p.25
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844:heresy
748:, the
618:legend
547:boreal
515:Chamia
440:Venice
389:Pagans
387:, and
344:Judean
334:, 1560
227:Syriac
225:, and
223:Hebrew
219:Arabic
176:writer
174:, and
141:French
85:
78:
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1385:JSTOR
1067:Notes
978:(The
956:(The
894:Latin
884:Works
856:Czech
820:Bahir
816:Zohar
788:unity
745:Zohar
507:Semia
496:Basel
307:Works
239:Latin
191:Paris
90:JSTOR
76:books
1350:OCLC
1340:ISBN
1317:OCLC
1307:ISBN
1262:ISBN
1175:ISBN
1103:ISBN
827:and
700:and
692:and
604:pars
549:and
543:Cush
511:Shem
470:and
381:Jews
237:and
207:Rome
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517:or
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