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Gu Hengbo

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area of Nanjing. She was well versed in literature and history, and was good at poetry. She was known as "the best in Nan Qu(南曲第一)".Gu Hengbo painted Mo Lan in her own style and did not follow the painting methods of previous generations. The landscapes she also painted were very natural. When she
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to Gong Dingzi and settled with him in the capital. His openly demonstrated love for her attracted much attention during their time, as it offended the norms of Confucian ideals, and her influence over him became legendary. She is known to have saved the
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was eighteen years old, she joined Li Xiangjun, Wang Yue and others in the "Lan Society" founded by Yangzhou celebrity Zheng Yuanxun in Nanjing. In her Tower Meilou in Qinhuai district in Nanjing, she hosted a famous
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Xie 谢, Yongfang 永芳; Shi 施, Qin 琴 (2014). "像传题咏与经典重构———以《秦淮八艳图咏》为中心" [Acclaim for portraits and classical reconstruction: 'Qinhuai bayan tuyong' as the centre].
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Zhang, Hongsheng (2002). "Gong Dingzi and the Courtesan Gu Mei: Their Romance and the Revival of the Song Lyric in the Ming-Qing Transition", in
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Gu Hengbo was famous for her beauty and talent within painting and poetry and counted among the elite of gejis alongside
1050: 666: 311:), promised to marry him and to end her career as a Yiji. When she later changed her mind, Liu Fang committed suicide. 642: 623: 602: 581: 560: 1095: 1080: 1010: 1030: 1005: 754: 150: 125: 1085: 1040: 1070: 1015: 1100: 1055: 1035: 1025: 1020: 949: 868: 791: 689: 191: 1090: 954: 613: 592: 848: 801: 796: 777: 571: 550: 318:, paid 1,000 ounces of silver for her services. In 1643, she left her profession to become a 483: 334:
In 1659 Gu Mei gave birth to a daughter. Anxious to have a son, Gong Dingzi built a private
990: 985: 918: 853: 8: 655:, Grace S. Fong, editor. (Montreal: Center for East Asian Research, McGill University). 635:
Dynastic Crisis and Cultural Innovation: From the Late Ming to the Late Qing and Beyond
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Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women: v. 1: The Qing Period, 1644-1911
384:"Lotus Flowers Rising from the Dark Mud: Late Ming Yijis and Their Poetry" 913: 903: 888: 710: 705: 700: 315: 239: 207: 203: 199: 183: 171:, poet and painter. She received the title "Lady (furen)" from the early 113: 746: 908: 822: 730: 278: 219: 573:
The Quest for Gentility in China: Negotiations Beyond Gender and Class
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from execution, and to have been the benefactor of the artist
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court, and often addressed as "Lady Hengbo" in Qing writings.
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Women and the Literary World in Early Modern China, 1580-1700
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Lee, Lily Xiao Hong; Lau, Clara; Stefanowska, A. D. (2015).
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Precious Records: Women in China's Long Eighteenth Century
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among its guests. Yu Huai described Meilou (literally
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She fell in love with one of her patrons, Liu Fang (
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Stanford University Press. 341: 267:) as lavish and extravagant. 382:Xu, Sufeng (February 2007). 255:, which counted Chen Liang, 7: 10: 1117: 1001:17th-century Chinese poets 950:Gai Shanxi and Her Sisters 18: 16:Chinese artist (1619–1664) 1051:Eight Beauties of Qinhuai 942: 869:Eight Beauties of Qinhuai 841: 810: 792:Prostitution in Hong Kong 784: 696: 690:Eight Beauties of Qinhuai 453:. Smithsonian Institution 192:Eight Beauties of Qinhuai 109: 101: 83: 73: 65: 57: 45: 38: 955:Sex trafficking in China 298:). The writer Yu Huai ( 229: 1081:Actresses from Nanjing 1011:Chinese women painters 451:www.smithsonianofi.com 430:Zhongguo Wenhua Yanjiu 1031:Painters from Nanjing 1006:Ming dynasty painters 802:Prostitution in Tibet 797:Prostitution in Macau 778:Prostitution in China 533:Berg & Starr 2007 415:Wang & Shang 2005 270:Gu Mei also acted in 234:Gu Mei was born near 1086:Singers from Nanjing 1041:Writers from Nanjing 854:Empress Dowager Bian 612:Mann, Susan (1997). 549:Berg, Daria (2013). 290:Disciplining the Son 265:house of bewitchment 1071:Ming dynasty actors 1016:Chinese women poets 1096:Ming dynasty Gējìs 1056:Chinese concubines 1036:Poets from Jiangsu 1026:Qing dynasty poets 1021:Ming dynasty poets 194:described by late 973: 972: 744: 743: 395:McGill University 119: 118: 1108: 771: 764: 757: 748: 747: 683: 676: 669: 660: 659: 648: 629: 608: 587: 566: 536: 530: 524: 518: 512: 506: 500: 499: 497: 489: 488: 481: 475: 469: 463: 462: 460: 458: 448: 440: 434: 433: 424: 418: 412: 406: 405: 403: 401: 388: 379: 373: 367: 303: 302: 297: 296: 287: 286: 165: 156: 140: 131: 74:Other names 36: 35: 1116: 1115: 1111: 1110: 1109: 1107: 1106: 1105: 1091:Kunqu actresses 976: 975: 974: 969: 960:Sing-song girls 938: 837: 806: 780: 775: 745: 740: 692: 687: 645: 626: 605: 584: 563: 545: 540: 539: 531: 527: 519: 515: 507: 503: 495: 482: 478: 470: 466: 456: 454: 446: 442: 441: 437: 425: 421: 413: 409: 399: 397: 386: 380: 376: 368: 349: 344: 248:Chongzhen reign 232: 78: 52: 51: 41: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1114: 1104: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 971: 970: 968: 967: 962: 957: 952: 946: 944: 940: 939: 937: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 845: 843: 839: 838: 836: 835: 830: 825: 820: 814: 812: 808: 807: 805: 804: 799: 794: 788: 786: 782: 781: 774: 773: 766: 759: 751: 742: 741: 739: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 697: 694: 693: 686: 685: 678: 671: 663: 657: 656: 649: 643: 630: 624: 609: 603: 588: 582: 567: 561: 544: 541: 538: 537: 525: 523:, p. 117. 513: 511:, p. 260. 501: 476: 464: 435: 419: 407: 374: 346: 345: 343: 340: 253:literary salon 231: 228: 117: 116: 111: 107: 106: 103: 99: 98: 85: 81: 80: 75: 71: 70: 67: 63: 62: 59: 55: 54: 49: 47: 43: 42: 39: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1113: 1102: 1101:Chinese Gējìs 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 983: 981: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 947: 945: 941: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 859:Chen Yuanyuan 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 846: 844: 840: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 815: 813: 809: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 789: 787: 783: 779: 772: 767: 765: 760: 758: 753: 752: 749: 737: 736:Chen Yuanyuan 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 698: 695: 691: 684: 679: 677: 672: 670: 665: 664: 661: 654: 650: 646: 644:9780674017818 640: 636: 631: 627: 625:9780804727440 621: 617: 616: 610: 606: 604:9781317475873 600: 597:. Routledge. 596: 595: 589: 585: 583:9781134077045 579: 576:. Routledge. 575: 574: 568: 564: 562:9781136290220 558: 555:. Routledge. 554: 553: 547: 546: 534: 529: 522: 517: 510: 505: 498:(in Chinese). 493: 480: 474:, p. 89. 473: 468: 452: 445: 439: 432:(2): 180–188. 431: 423: 417:, p. 94. 416: 411: 396: 392: 385: 378: 371: 366: 364: 362: 360: 358: 356: 354: 352: 347: 339: 337: 332: 330: 326: 321: 317: 312: 310: 305: 291: 281: 280: 275: 274: 268: 266: 262: 258: 254: 249: 245: 241: 237: 227: 225: 224:Chen Yuanyuan 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 176: 174: 170: 166: 160: 152: 148: 145: 141: 135: 127: 123: 115: 112: 108: 104: 100: 97: 93: 89: 86: 84:Occupation(s) 82: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 48: 44: 37: 32: 31: 26: 22: 864:Dong Xiaowan 725: 721:Dong Xiaowan 652: 634: 614: 593: 572: 551: 543:Bibliography 528: 516: 504: 479: 467: 455:. Retrieved 450: 438: 429: 422: 410: 398:. Retrieved 390: 377: 333: 313: 306: 289: 277: 271: 269: 264: 242:, she was a 233: 212:Dong Xiaowan 180:Dong Xiaowan 177: 162: 146: 137: 121: 120: 28: 21:Chinese name 991:1664 deaths 986:1619 births 914:Su Xiaoxiao 904:Ma Shouzhen 889:Li Xiangjun 811:Prostitutes 711:Li Xiangjun 706:Bian Yujing 701:Ma Xianglan 492:"晚明金陵名妓度曲考" 484:Wang Ning ( 316:Gong Dingzi 276:as a male ( 240:Gong Dingzi 208:Li Xiangjun 204:Bian Yujing 200:Ma Xianglan 184:Bian Yujing 114:Gong Dingzi 105:Lady Hengbo 66:Nationality 25:family name 980:Categories 909:Sai Jinhua 842:Courtesans 833:Lin Hei'er 823:Ching Shih 731:Kou Baimen 457:13 January 400:13 January 391:core.ac.uk 342:References 257:Qian Lucan 220:Kou Baimen 164:Ku Heng-po 159:Wade–Giles 134:Wade–Giles 77:Xu Shanchi 934:Yu Xuanji 899:Liu Rushi 884:Li Shishi 849:Bai Mudan 726:Gu Hengbo 716:Liu Rushi 521:Berg 2013 509:Mann 1997 472:Berg 2013 329:Zhu Yizun 325:Yan Ermei 320:concubine 261:Mao Xiang 216:Liu Rushi 188:Liu Rushi 147:Gu Hengbo 79:Xu Zhizhu 40:Gu Hengbo 924:Xue Susu 919:Wang Wei 336:Buddhist 144:art name 19:In this 929:Xue Tao 785:Regions 246:in the 236:Nanjing 151:Chinese 126:Chinese 92:painter 69:Chinese 879:Hongfu 874:Gu Mei 828:Du Zhu 818:Ah Toy 641:  622:  601:  580:  559:  222:, and 161:: 153:: 139:Ku Mei 136:: 128:: 122:Gu Mei 110:Spouse 50:Gu Mei 23:, the 943:Other 894:Li Ye 496:(PDF) 447:(PDF) 387:(PDF) 288:) in 279:sheng 273:kunqu 102:Title 965:Yiji 639:ISBN 620:ISBN 599:ISBN 578:ISBN 557:ISBN 459:2019 402:2019 259:and 244:Gējì 230:Life 196:Qing 186:and 173:Qing 169:Gējì 96:Poet 88:Gējì 61:1664 58:Died 53:1619 46:Born 490:). 155:顧橫波 27:is 982:: 487:王宁 449:. 393:. 389:. 350:^ 331:. 309:劉芳 301:余懷 295:教子 285:周羽 226:. 218:, 214:, 210:, 206:, 202:, 182:, 157:; 132:; 130:顧媚 30:Gu 770:e 763:t 756:v 682:e 675:t 668:v 647:. 628:. 607:. 586:. 565:. 535:. 461:. 426:* 404:. 372:. 292:( 149:( 124:( 94:, 90:, 33:.

Index

Chinese name
family name
Gu
Gējì
painter
Poet
Gong Dingzi
Chinese
Wade–Giles
art name
Chinese
Wade–Giles
Gējì
Qing
Dong Xiaowan
Bian Yujing
Liu Rushi
Eight Beauties of Qinhuai
Qing
Ma Xianglan
Bian Yujing
Li Xiangjun
Dong Xiaowan
Liu Rushi
Kou Baimen
Chen Yuanyuan
Nanjing
Gong Dingzi
Gējì
Chongzhen reign

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