107:
By 1642, Gong was serving in the government administration in
Beijing, where his impeachments of government ministers and criticism of imperial policies angered the Chongzhen Emperor, who had him imprisoned, in horrible circumstances. Released in early Spring, 1644, he was reunited with Gu Mei.
513:
520:
108:
Shortly afterwards the capital was first sacked by the peasant army led by Li
Zicheng, and then seized by the Manchu forces which poured in through the
213:
Zhang, Hongsheng (2002). "Gong Dingzi and the
Courtesan Gu Mei: Their Romance and the Revival of the Song Lyric in the Ming-Qing Transition", in
496:
588:
237:
266:
232:
112:
and proceeded to establish the Qing dynasty. Throughout this, Gong Dingzi managed to keep up his literary creativity.
578:
381:
305:
259:
583:
568:
226:
61:
573:
402:
289:
26:
252:
491:
144:
294:
73:
563:
558:
440:
323:
221:
196:
8:
395:
388:
217:, Grace S. Fong, editor. (Montreal: Center for East Asian Research, McGill University).
367:
318:
33:
537:
225:
275:
25:) (1615 – 1673) was a Chinese poet and politician. He was a famous author and
552:
93:
460:
409:
109:
49:
37:
30:
467:
453:
446:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
129:
57:
423:
313:
80:
as a top candidate in 1641, Gong Dingzi was posted to the capital city
41:
149:
89:
416:
97:
77:
53:
244:
101:
81:
374:
85:
45:
474:
514:
Sunflower
Splendor: Three Thousand Years of Chinese Poetry
29:. He was also a government official serving under the
521:
The
Columbia Anthology of Modern Chinese Literature
550:
260:
20:
215:Hsiang Lectures on Chinese Poetry, Volume 2
267:
253:
238:United States Government Printing Office
84:. On his way, he met his future bride,
60:, Gong Dingzi was famous as one of the
551:
220:
248:
233:Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period
74:Imperial Civil Service Examinations
13:
274:
14:
600:
589:Qing dynasty government officials
120:Among other works, Gong Dingzi's
382:New Songs from the Jade Terrace
189:
180:
171:
162:
1:
492:Chinese poems (category list)
207:
88:, who was one of the famous
67:
7:
138:
10:
605:
62:Three Masters of Jiangdong
530:
505:
484:
433:
357:
303:
282:
21:
403:Three Hundred Tang Poems
290:Classical Chinese poetry
155:
115:
497:List of poems (article)
579:Politicians from Hefei
145:Battle of Shanhai Pass
27:Classical Chinese poet
485:Individual poems list
295:Modern Chinese poetry
227:"Kung Ting-tzŭ"
222:Hummel, Arthur W. Sr.
441:Antithetical couplet
324:Six Dynasties poetry
506:Modern compilations
396:Complete Tang Poems
133:(song lyric) poetry
584:Qing dynasty poets
569:Ming dynasty poets
389:Nineteen Old Poems
36:, the short-lived
546:
545:
368:Classic of Poetry
122:White Willow Gate
40:of peasant-rebel
34:Chongzhen Emperor
596:
574:Poets from Anhui
538:Cantonese poetry
269:
262:
255:
246:
245:
241:
229:
201:
200:
193:
187:
184:
178:
175:
169:
166:
128:) collection of
24:
23:
604:
603:
599:
598:
597:
595:
594:
593:
549:
548:
547:
542:
531:Regional styles
526:
501:
480:
429:
360:and collections
359:
353:
299:
278:
273:
210:
205:
204:
197:"奇女顾眉生(秦淮八艳之五)"
195:
194:
190:
185:
181:
176:
172:
167:
163:
158:
141:
118:
78:Jiangnan Region
70:
44:, and then the
12:
11:
5:
602:
592:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
544:
543:
541:
540:
534:
532:
528:
527:
525:
524:
517:
509:
507:
503:
502:
500:
499:
494:
488:
486:
482:
481:
479:
478:
471:
464:
457:
450:
443:
437:
435:
431:
430:
428:
427:
420:
413:
406:
399:
392:
385:
378:
371:
363:
361:
355:
354:
352:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
319:Jian'an poetry
316:
310:
308:
301:
300:
298:
297:
292:
286:
284:
280:
279:
276:Chinese poetry
272:
271:
264:
257:
249:
243:
242:
224:, ed. (1943).
218:
209:
206:
203:
202:
188:
179:
170:
160:
159:
157:
154:
153:
152:
147:
140:
137:
117:
114:
69:
66:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
601:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
556:
554:
539:
536:
535:
533:
529:
523:
522:
518:
516:
515:
511:
510:
508:
504:
498:
495:
493:
490:
489:
487:
483:
477:
476:
472:
470:
469:
465:
463:
462:
458:
456:
455:
451:
449:
448:
444:
442:
439:
438:
436:
432:
426:
425:
421:
419:
418:
414:
412:
411:
407:
405:
404:
400:
398:
397:
393:
391:
390:
386:
384:
383:
379:
377:
376:
372:
370:
369:
365:
364:
362:
356:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
311:
309:
307:
302:
296:
293:
291:
288:
287:
285:
281:
277:
270:
265:
263:
258:
256:
251:
250:
247:
239:
235:
234:
228:
223:
219:
216:
212:
211:
198:
192:
183:
174:
165:
161:
151:
148:
146:
143:
142:
136:
134:
132:
127:
123:
113:
111:
105:
103:
99:
95:
94:Qinhuai River
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
65:
63:
59:
55:
52:. Along with
51:
47:
43:
39:
38:Dashun regime
35:
32:
28:
18:
519:
512:
473:
466:
459:
452:
445:
422:
415:
410:Wangchuan ji
408:
401:
394:
387:
380:
373:
366:
358:Poetry works
231:
214:
191:
182:
173:
164:
130:
125:
121:
119:
110:Shanhai Pass
106:
96:district of
72:Passing the
71:
50:Qing dynasty
16:
15:
564:1673 deaths
559:1615 births
434:Major forms
349:Qing poetry
344:Ming poetry
339:Yuan poetry
334:Song poetry
329:Tang poetry
58:Qian Qianyi
17:Gong Dingzi
553:Categories
424:Zhuying ji
314:Han poetry
304:Poetry by
283:Major eras
208:References
135:survives.
126:Baimen liu
42:Li Zicheng
186:Zhang, 72
177:Zhang, 71
168:Zhang, 76
150:Zhu Yizun
90:courtesan
68:Biography
417:Wen Xuan
139:See also
100:(modern
98:Jiankang
76:for the
54:Wu Weiye
306:dynasty
102:Nanjing
92:of the
82:Beijing
375:Chu Ci
86:Gu Mei
46:Manchu
475:yuefu
156:Notes
116:Works
48:-led
104:).
56:and
31:Ming
461:shi
22:龔鼎孶
555::
468:qu
454:fu
447:ci
236:.
230:.
131:ci
64:.
268:e
261:t
254:v
240:.
199:.
124:(
19:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.