Guðrøðr Rǫgnvaldsson

641:. For instance, in only the century-and-a-half of its existence, at least nine members of the Crovan dynasty perished from mutilation or assassination. For instance, in only the century-and-a-half of its existence, at least nine members of the Crovan dynasty perished from mutilation or assassination. As such, there is reason to regard this vicious internecine violence as the Crovan dynasty's greatest weakness. To contemporaries, the tortures of blinding and emasculation were a means of depriving power from a political opponent. Not only would the punishment deny a man the ability to sire descendants, it would divest him of personal power, limiting his ability to attract supporters, and further offset the threat of future vengeance. The maiming inflicted upon Guðrøðr seems to exemplify Óláfr's intent to wrest his perceived birthright from Rǫgnvaldr's bloodline. It is unknown why Rǫgnvaldr did not similarly neutralise Óláfr when he had the chance years before, although it may have had something to do with the preservation of international relations. For example, it is possible that his act of showing leniency to Óláfr had garnered Scottish support against the threat of Norwegian overlordship. In any case, the neutralisation of Guðrøðr appears to mark a turning point in the struggle between the Óláfr and Rǫgnvaldr. 447:

the Crovan dynasty due to internal infighting. The destructive Norwegian activity in the Isles may have been some sort of officially sanctioned punishment from Norway due to Rǫgnvaldr's recalcitrance in terms of, not only his Norwegian obligations, but his recent reorientation towards the English Crown. The fact that Ingi turned his attention to the Isles so soon after peace was brokered in Norway may well indicate the importance that he placed on his relations with Rǫgnvaldr and his contemporaries in the Isles. There is reason to suspect that Óláfr had earlier approached Ingi in an attempt to garner support in gaining his perceived birthright before Rǫgnvaldr was able to have Óláfr imprisoned by the Scots. With Óláfr thus neutralised, Rǫgnvaldr could well have submitted to the Norwegian Crown in the context of further securing his hold of the kingship. In any event, the albeit confused titles accorded to Rǫgnvaldr and Guðrøðr by the saga seem to reveal that Guðrøðr possessed some degree of power in the Isles by the early thirteenth century.

268: 966: 244: 746: 40: 618: 505: 689:. Unfortunately for Rǫgnvaldr, this marital alliance appears to have cost him the kingship, since the Manxmen are further reported to have had him removed from power and replaced with Óláfr. The recorded resentment of the union could indicate that Alan's son was intended to eventually succeed Rǫgnvaldr, who had reigned for almost forty years and was perhaps about sixty years-old at the time, and whose grandchildren were presumably still very young. In fact, it is possible that, in light of Rǫgnvaldr's advanced age and Guðrøðr's maiming, a significant number of the Islesmen regarded Óláfr as the rightful heir. Such a view could well account for the lack of enthusiasm that the Manxmen had for Alan and Rǫgnvaldr's campaign in the Hebrides. Since Thomas was likely little more than a 1302:, The king's campaign appears to have resulted in a local regime change, with Ruaidhrí being replaced by Domhnall in Kintyre. Óláfr's concurrent matrimonial realignment with Fearchar could well have been influenced by Scots' royal campaign against Ruaidhrí. One reason why the chronicle fails to name the father-in-law of Rǫgnvaldr and Óláfr could be that the chronicle is biased against him. Another possibility is that the chronicler may have simply not known his name. Likewise, the fact that the chronicle fails to name Lauon's sister—a woman alleged to have played a significant role in the kin-strife between Rǫgnvaldr and Óláfr—could be evidence of a specific bias against her. 203: 547: 328: 650: 670: 264:

that he left instructions for Óláfr to succeed to the kingship since the latter had been born "in lawful wedlock". Whether this is an accurate record of events is uncertain, as the Islesmen are stated to have chosen Rǫgnvaldr to rule instead, because unlike Óláfr, who was only a child at the time, Rǫgnvaldr was a hardy young man fully capable to reign as king. The fact that Rǫgnvaldr and Óláfr had different mothers may well explain the intense conflict between the two men in the years that followed. This continuing kin-strife is one of the main themes of Rǫgnvaldr's long reign.

823:, an apparent member of Clann Dubhghaill who had long served outside the Isles in Norway. Other Islesmen in Norway before Óláfr's arrival were Páll and Guðrøðr, the latter who seems to have been one of Óspakr's principal supporters. According to saga, Hákon not only granted Óspakr the kingship, but also gave him command of the Norwegian fleet tasked with restoring peace in the Isles. Within days of Óláfr's arrival in Norway, the saga reveals that Óspakr's fleet set sail for the Isles, and swelled in number after reaching Orkney. Whilst the 456: 1017: 697: 856: 614:. It is possible that Óláfr was aided by Fearchar in the strike against Guðrøðr. Certainly, the chronicle's account seems to suggest that Óláfr accumulated his forces whilst sheltering in Ross. Although the chronicle maintains that Óláfr was unable to prevent this torture, and specifically identifies Páll as the instigator of the act, the Icelandic annals record that Óláfr was indeed responsible for his nephew's plight, and make no mention of Páll. 1043:

been the catalyst of renewed conflict. Evidently still an adherent of Óláfr—certainly, the two are reported to have sailed on the same ship at the outset of Óspakr's campaign—Páll's annihilation suggests that Guðrøðr avenged his father's destruction and his own mutilation. The fact that Óláfr was able to regain and retain control of the realm after Guðrøðr's demise suggests that Óláfr may have moved against him once the Norwegians left the region.

413: 792: 11231: 921: 950:, and the saga reveal that command of the fleet was assumed by Óláfr, who successfully eluded Alan's forces, and capitalised upon the situation by diverting the armada to Mann. Although Óláfr succeeded in being reinstated as king after overwhelming some initial opposition, he was nevertheless forced to partition the realm with Guðrøðr, who took up kingship in the Hebrides. 1058:, whereupon the latter assumed the kingship. This abrupt seizure of royal power by Guðrøðr's son—almost twenty years after Guðrøðr's death—exposes the fact that the inter-dynastic strife between lines of (Guðrøðr's father) Rǫgnvaldr and Óláfr carried on for yet another generation. The infighting only came to an end in the reign of the dynasty's final monarch, Óláfr's son, 1005:

kings that ruled the realm before Rǫgnvaldr could afford to ignore Norwegian royal authority, it is apparent that those who ruled after him required a closer relationship with the Norwegian Crown. Óláfr went on to rule the realm until his death in 1237. Although Scottish sources fail to note the Norwegian campaign, its magnitude is revealed by English sources such as the

606:), suggests that the island is more likely Eilean Chaluim Chille than Skeabost Island, as the former appears to have sat between 285 metres (935 feet) and 450 metres (1,480 feet) from the surrounding shores of Loch Chaluim Chille. In any case, in consequence of the defeat, Guðrøðr's captured followers were put to death, whilst Guðrøðr himself was 311:, who kept him imprisoned for almost seven years until about the time of the latter's death in 1214. Since William died in December 1214, Óláfr's incarceration appears to have spanned between about 1207/1208 and 1214/1215. Upon Óláfr's release, the chronicle reveals that the half-brothers met on Mann, after which Óláfr set off on a 1408:, in an English account of succession dispute disputes among the Welsh, "the most frightful disturbances occur in their territories as a result, people being murdered, brothers killing each other and even putting each other's eyes out, for as everyone knows from experience it is very difficult to settle disputes of this sort". 954:

Clann Somhairle is acclaimed by the saga could be evidence that Hákon did not intend to replace Óláfr with Óspakr. Instead, Hákon may have planned for Óspakr to reign over the sprawling domain of Clann Somhairle as a way to ensure the kindred's obedience. Óspakr's prospective realm, therefore, seems to have comprised

173:. Although Rǫgnvaldr was greatly aided by Alan's military might, Óláfr eventually gained the upper hand, and Rǫgnvaldr was slain in 1229. Afterwards, Alan and his Clann Somhairle allies continued to pressure Óláfr, forcing him from the Isles to Norway where news of the continual warfare had already reached 900:

versions of the saga specify that the castle fell after three days of battle, and that three hundred Norwegians and Islesmen fell in the assault. By this stage in the campaign, the fleet is stated to have reached a size of eighty ships, a tally which may indicate that Óspakr's fighting force numbered

1042:

The context of Guðrøðr's final fall suggests that, despite his injuries and impairment, he was able to swiftly assert his authority and eliminate Páll. Although the Norwegians' presence may have temporarily constrained the implacable animosities of the Islesmen, the fleet's departure appears to have

1004:

Upon the homeward return of the Norwegians, the saga declares that Hákon's "honours had been won" as a result of the expedition, and that he himself heartily thanked the men for their service. The operation itself seems to mark a turning point in the history of the Kingdom of the Isles. Although the

981:

It is also possible that Hákon originally ordered a division of power between Óláfr and Guðrøðr, and that Hákon originally promised to lend support to Óláfr's cause on the condition of a concession of authority to Guðrøðr, who—like Óspakr—could have been recognised as king by the Norwegian Crown. An

446:

The two submitting monarchs of the saga most likely represent Rǫgnvaldr and Guðrøðr. Their submission appears to have been undertaken in the context facing the strengthening position of the Norwegian Crown following the settlement between the Birkibeinar and Baglar, and the simultaneous weakening of

184:

Guðrøðr seems to have been one of Óspakr's principal supporters, and accompanied him in the ensuing campaign that reached the Isles in 1230. Óspakr seems to died from injuries sustained in the midst of the operation after which command fell to Óláfr. Although the latter proceeded to divert the fleet

661:

In 1224, the year following Guðrøðr's defeat, the chronicle reveals that Óláfr took hostages from the leading men of the Hebridean portion of the realm, and confronted Rǫgnvaldr on Mann directly. It was then agreed that the kingdom would be split between the two: with Rǫgnvaldr keeping Mann itself

263:

Whilst Óláfr's mother was Fionnghuala Nic Lochlainn, an Irishwoman whose marriage to Guðrøðr Óláfsson was formalised (at about the time of Óláfr's birth) in 1176/1177, Rǫgnvaldr's mother appears to have been another Irishwoman named Sadbh. When Guðrøðr Óláfsson died in 1187, the chronicle reports

953:

Despite Óspakr's elevation as king, it is uncertain how Hákon envisioned the governance of the Kingdom of the Isles. On one hand, it is possible that Hákon intended for Óspakr and Guðrøðr to divide the kingdom at Óláfr's expense. On the other hand, the fact that Óláfr's struggle against Alan and

736:

notes that, although Óláfr grieved at his half-brother's death, he never exacted vengeance upon his killers. Although the chronicle's accounts of Guðrøðr's maiming and Rǫgnvaldr's death could be evidence that Óláfr was unable to control his supporters during these historical episodes, it is also

145:

kindred. Although Rǫgnvaldr was able to orchestrate a marriage between Óláfr and her sister, Óláfr was able to oversee the nullification of this alliance and proceeded to marry the daughter of a leading Scottish magnate. In consequence, Guðrøðr's mother ordered her son to attack Óláfr. Although

1427:

with letters pertaining to the needs of their lands. One possibility is that these so-called needs refer to the violent kin strife and recent treaty between the half-brothers. The saga may therefore reveal that the Norwegian Crown was approached by either representatives of both sides of the

520:

If the chronicle is to be believed, Óláfr's separation from Lauon enraged her sister—the wife of Rǫgnvaldr and mother of Guðrøðr—who surreptitiously tricked Guðrøðr into attacking Óláfr in 1223. Following what he thought were his father's orders, Guðrøðr gathered a force on Skye—where he was

721:

seized control of Mann. Suffering serious setbacks at the hands of his opponents, Óláfr reached out for English assistance against his half-brother, and eventually regained possession of the island. In what was likely early January 1229, Rǫgnvaldr successfully invaded Mann. According to the

1351:

is utilised as a result of English and Scottish influences in the Isles. In any case, the chronicle's account of Páll reveals that he was an important figure in the Isles—describing him as a "vigorous and powerful man throughout the kingdom"—and appears to indicate that he acted as a royal

847:

versions give the number eleven; and whilst the former version relates that the fleet gained twenty ships from Orkney, the latter three versions state that the fleet numbered twenty when it left Orkney. Once in the Isles, the fleet linked up with three leading members of Clann Somhairle on

138:, to succeed to the kingship, the Islesmen instead settled upon Rǫgnvaldr, who went on to rule the Kingdom of the Isles for almost forty years. The bitterly disputed royal succession divided the Crovan dynasty for three generations, and played a central role in Guðrøðr's recorded life. 189:

portion of the realm. The following year, after the Norwegians vacated the Isles, both Guðrøðr and Páll are reported to have been killed. Although Óláfr consolidated control of the entirety of the Crovan dynasty's realm, ruling it for the rest of his life, Guðrøðr's son,

986:

and the saga reveal that the Norwegian forces left Mann for home in the following spring, and established Guðrøðr in the Hebrides. Before the end of 1231, both Páll and Guðrøðr are reported to have been killed. Whilst the saga merely locates Guðrøðr's death to the

1377:

are traditionally said to have made a last stand in battle on Skye. Whilst the name of the island could suggest that the chronicle refers to Iona, the most famous island associated with St Columba, the context of passage reveals that the events took place on

941:

Having withdrawn his fleet to Kintyre, Óspakr took ill and died, presumably succumbing to injuries sustained from the assault on Bute. According to the saga, the king's death was bitterly lamented amongst his followers. In consequence of Óspakr's fall, the

1522:, in what may have been the culmination of a family feud. If word of Óspakr's royal fleet had not reached Alan and the Scots at the time of its arrival at Orkney, news of it could well have been passed on from Fearchar when the Islesmen clashed at Skye. 666:, one of Scotland's most powerful magnates. Whilst the pair are elsewhere stated to have campaigned in the Hebrides, the chronicle recounts that their operations came to nought because the Manx were unwilling to battle against Óláfr and the Hebrideans. 982:

accommodation between Óláfr and Guðrøðr could well have benefited both men, as it would have safeguarded their kindred against the dynastic ambitions of Alan, offsetting the royal marriage between this man's son and Guðrøðr's sister. In any case, the

726:, where Rǫgnvaldr's forces were routed with Rǫgnvaldr amongst the slain. Although the latter's fall is laconically corroborated by the Icelandic annals, other sources appear to suggest that his death was due to treachery. The fourteenth-century 867:

News of the gathering Norwegian fleet soon reached Alexander II, who appears to have made straight for the western coast, diverting his attention to the now rapidly developing crisis. On 28 May, Alan is recorded in Alexander II's presence at

863:. According to saga accounts, Óspakr's forces attacked the castle's soft stone walls, whilst the Scots poured boiling pitch down upon them. Later in the century, the castle appears to have undergone considerable reconstructional enhancement. 590:. If correct, the fortification could account for Guðrøðr's presence near an ecclesiastical site. According to the chronicle, Óláfr's forces consisted of five boats, and encircled the island after having launched from the opposite shore two 10170: 9409:

Fee, CR (2012). "Með Lögum Skal Land Vort Byggja (With Law Shall the Land be Built): Law as a Defining Characteristic of Norse Society in Saga Conflicts and Assembly Sites Throughout the Scandinavian North Atlantic". In

716:

At this low point of his career, the deposed Rǫgnvaldr appears to have gone into exile at Alan's court in Galloway. In 1228, whilst Óláfr and his chieftains were absent in Hebrides, Rǫgnvaldr, Alan, and (Alan's brother)

711:

of the Kingdom of the Isles. Tynwald was the site of the final conflict between Óláfr and Rǫgnvaldr. It may well have been the place where the Islesmen publicly inaugurated their kings, proclaimed new laws, and resolved

962:. If correct, the fleet's primary design would appear to have been the procurement of Óspakr's domain, whilst a secondary objective—adopted very late in the campaign—seems to have been the restoration of Óláfr on Mann. 788:, and a certain Somhairle. Although Óláfr arrived at the Norwegian court early in 1230, having been forced from the Isles by Alan and his allies, it is evident that Hákon had already decided upon a course of action. 1321:

to Óláfr could indicate that Óláfr had previously been recognised as Rǫgnvaldr's heir. On the other hand, this grant may have merely been given in the context of appeasing a disgruntled dynast passed over for the

773:

interests in the Isles. In fact, it is apparent that Alan and members of the Clann Dubhghaill branch of Clann Somhairle upheld pressure upon Óláfr. Reports of open warfare in the Isles reached the royal court of

9813:

MacInnes, IA (2019). "'A Somewhat too Cruel Vengeance was Taken for the Blood of the Slain': Royal Punishment of Rebels, Traitors, and Political Enemies in Medieval Scotland, c.1100–c.1250". In Tracy, L (ed.).

527:, where he is reported to have laid waste to most of the island. Óláfr is said to have only narrowly escaped with a few men, and to have fled to the protection of his father-in-law on the mainland in 493:, there is reason to suspect that the real reason for its demise was the animosity between the half-brothers. Once freed from his arranged marriage, Óláfr proceeded to marry Cairistíona, daughter of 343:

reveal that a military expedition from Norway to the Isles was in preparation in 1209. The following year, the same source makes note of "warfare" in the Isles, and specifies that the holy island of

1446:

Whilst this man is probably identical to Guðrøðr, there is reason to suspect that he could have been an otherwise unrecorded like-named brother. For example, it is only at about this point that the

11001:

The Royal Commission on Ancient and Historical Monuments & Constructions of Scotland: Ninth Report With Inventory of Monuments and Constructions in the Outer Hebrides, Skye and the Small Isles

8652: 1013:, with the latter reporting that the campaigning Norwegians and Islesmen were only overcome with much labour after they had invaded Scotland and Mann and inflicted considerable casualties. 1518:

version. Whilst the fleet was Orkney, the saga reports that a detachment of ships, led by Páll's son, Bálki, and a certain Óttarr Snækollr, journeyed to Skye where they fought and killed

353:, a thirteenth-century saga-collection that survives in two versions. Both versions reveal that a fleet of Norwegians plundered in the Isles, and the shorter version notes how men of the 393:") had not paid their taxes due to the Norwegian kings. In consequence, the source records that the Isles were ravaged until the two travelled to Norway and reconciled themselves with 307:—the southerly half. In any case, the chronicle further relates that Óláfr later confronted Rǫgnvaldr for a larger share of the realm, after which Rǫgnvaldr had him seized and sent to 1367:("the man of the castle of Eilean Chaluim Chille")—may confirm that Loch Chaluim Chille was indeed the site of Guðrøðr's stand against Óláfr and Páll. Kilmuir is also the site of 8799:

Beuermann, I (2011). "Jarla Sǫgur Orkneyja. Status and Power of the Earls of Orkney According to Their Sagas". In Steinsland, G; Sigurðsson, JV; Rekdal, JE; Beuermann, I (eds.).

1558:, a man who met Hákon in 1248/1249, the year after the king's coronation. The emphasise that Matthew placed upon the Norwegian realm's sea power appears to be underscored in the 1204:

The Scandinavian connections of leading members of the Isles may have been reflected in their military armament, and could have resembled that depicted upon such gaming pieces.

10016:

McDonald, RA (2016). "Sea Kings, Maritime Kingdoms and the Tides of Change: Man and the Isles and Medieval European Change, AD c1100–1265". In Barrett, JH; Gibbon, SJ (eds.).

901:

over three thousand men. Reports that Alan was in the vicinity, at the command of a massive fleet, are stated to have forced the Norwegians to withdraw to Kintyre. Whilst the

361:—two competing sides of the Norwegian civil war—decided to recoup their financial losses with a twelve-ship raiding expedition into the Isles. The longer version states that " 10942:

Stringer, KJ (1998) . "Periphery and Core in Thirteenth-Century Scotland: Alan Son of Roland, Lord of Galloway and Constable of Scotland". In Grant, A; Stringer, KJ (eds.).

8674: 9555:(2004) . "Killing and Mutilating Political Enemies in the British Isles From the Late Twelfth to the Early Fourteenth Century: A Comparative Study". In Smith, B (ed.). 229: 131: 574: 564: 586:. There is archaeological evidence to suggest that a fortified site sat on another island in the loch, and that this islet was connected to the monastic island by a 784:

specifically singles out Alan as one of the principal perpetrators of unrest in the Isles, along with several members of Clann Somhairle: Dubhghall mac Dubhghaill,

685:

A short time later, perhaps in about 1225 or 1226, the chronicle reveals that Rǫgnvaldr oversaw the marriage of a daughter of his to Alan's young illegitimate son,

12386: 12356: 1437:

Much of the visible site dates only to the eighteenth-, nineteenth-, and twentieth century. The first specific record of Tynwald as an assembly site dates to 1237.

10439: 489:

was then assembled, after which the marriage is stated to have been nullified. Although the chronicle alleges that Óláfr's marriage was doomed for being within a

11541: 637:

The mutilation and killing of high-status kinsmen during power struggles was not an unknown phenomenon in the peripheral regions of the British Isles during the

11536: 9364: 10910: 10379: 10199: 10136: 9989:

McDonald, RA (2012). "The Manx Sea Kings and the Western Oceans: The Late Norse Isle of Man in its North Atlantic Context, 1079–1265". In Hudson, B (ed.).

9257: 8989:

Caldwell, DH; Hall, MA; Wilkinson, CM (2009). "The Lewis Hoard of Gaming Pieces: A Re-examination of Their Context, Meanings, Discovery and Manufacture".

1471: 9905:

McDonald, RA (2004). "Coming in From the Margins: The Descendants of Somerled and Cultural Accommodation in the Hebrides, 1164–1317". In Smith, B (ed.).

1361:

The fact that, according to local tradition in Kilmuir, Páll or his father appears to be traditionally associated with the district—and called in Gaelic

1474:, is also accorded several Gaelic epithets. Such names partly evidence the significant Gaelic influence upon the Scandinavian aristocracy of the Isles. 543:

on Skye who refused to take up arms against him. At a later date, Óláfr and Páll are reported to have returned to Skye and defeated Guðrøðr in battle.

485:. The chronicle claims that the bishop disapproved of the marriage on the grounds that Óláfr had formerly had a concubine who was a cousin of Lauon. A 211: 127: 8861: 7918: 10563: 1191:

Comprising some four sets, the pieces are thought to have been crafted in Norway in the twelfth- and thirteenth centuries. They were uncovered in

11628: 11235: 965: 11010: 8384:

Registrum Monasterii de Passelet, Cartas Privilegia Conventiones Aliaque Munimenta Complectens, A Domo Fundata A.D. MCLXIII Usque Ad A.D. MDXXIX

243: 169:

Guðrøðr's maiming marks a turning point in the feud between Rǫgnvaldr and Óláfr. With the escalation of hostilities, Rǫgnvaldr bound himself to

10999: 745: 39: 9732: 1311:

There is reason to suspect that the record of Guðrøðr on Skye indicates that he possessed the island in the context of acting as Rǫgnvaldr's

1299: 9356: 662:

along with the title of king, and Óláfr retaining the a share in the Hebrides. With Óláfr's rise at Rǫgnvaldr expense, the latter turned to

283:

At some point after assuming control of the kingdom, the chronicle reports that Rǫgnvaldr gave Óláfr possession of a certain island called "

11263: 8830:

Beuermann, I (2014). "No Soil for Saints: Why was There No Native Royal Martyr in Man and the Isles". In Sigurðsson, JV; Bolton, T (eds.).

267: 10091: 12376: 693:

at the time, it may well have been obvious to contemporary observers that Alan was the one who would hold the real power in the kingdom.

917:

versions give a tally of one hundred and fifty. These totals suggest that Alan commanded a force of two thousand or three thousand men.

150:, the latter was able to escape to the protection of his father-in-law on the Scottish mainland. In about 1223, Óláfr, and his adherent 11651: 11272: 11078:

Valante, MA (2010). "Review of RA McDonald, Manx Kingship in Its Irish Sea Setting, 1187–1229: King Rǫgnvaldr and the Crovan Dynasty".

11475: 970: 237: 135: 10818:. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. pp. 387–405. 10245:. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. pp. 285–305. 8908: 9124:. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. pp. 65–80. 8834:. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. pp. 81–95. 8695: 8646: 10415:. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. pp. 1–47. 8166:

Flateyjarbok: En Samling af Norske Konge-Sagaer med Indskudte Mindre Fortællinger om Begivenheder i og Udenfor Norse Same Annaler

10105:

McLeod, W (2002). "Rí Innsi Gall, Rí Fionnghall, Ceannas nan Gàidheal: Sovereignty and Rhetoric in the Late Medieval Hebrides".

9970:

McDonald, RA (2008). "Man, Ireland, and England: The English Conquest of Ireland and Dublin-Manx Relations". In Duffy, S (ed.).

7847: 11757: 11568: 9691:(1969). "The Payments From the Hebrides and Isle of Man to the Crown of Norway, 1153–1263: Annual Ferme or Feudal Casualty?". 1051: 617: 12351: 11752: 11217: 11179: 11138: 10892: 10823: 10502: 10480: 10449: 10216: 10072: 10037: 10006: 9979: 9960: 9937: 9895: 9823: 9639: 9625: 9526: 9482: 9463: 9435: 9129: 9110: 9050: 8945: 8839: 8812: 8789: 1424: 775: 174: 11692: 11490: 8629:

Icelandic Sagas and Other Historical Documents Relating to the Settlements and Descents of the Northmen on the British Isles

7964:

Icelandic Sagas and Other Historical Documents Relating to the Settlements and Descents of the Northmen on the British Isles

1217:, and Rǫgnvaldr himself. This identification rests on the fact that Raghnall and Rǫgnvaldr bore the same personal names—the 10961:

Stringer, KJ (2000). "Reform Monasticism and Celtic Scotland: Galloway, c.1140–c.1240". In Cowan, EJ; McDonald, RA (eds.).

9455: 9120:

Crawford, BE (2014). "The Kingdom of Man and the Earldom of Orkney—Some Comparisons". In Sigurðsson, JV; Bolton, T (eds.).

218:. Guðrøðr's mother was Rǫgnvaldr's wife, a woman who is styled Queen of the Isles by the thirteenth- to fourteenth-century 9924:

McDonald, RA (2007a). "Dealing Death From Man: Manx Sea Power in and around the Irish Sea, 1079–1265". In Duffy, S (ed.).

339:

In 1210, Rǫgnvaldr appears to have found himself the target of renewed Norwegian hegemony in the Isles. Specifically, the

141:

Guðrøðr's mother was Rǫgnvaldr's wife. Whilst the name of this woman is unknown, she appears to have been a member of the

12361: 11621: 1343:

term has been translated into English as "sheriff", but may represent a Scandinavian title. It is possible that the term

504: 394: 194:, continued the dynastic feud with Óláfr's successors, and temporarily held the kingship at the midpoint of the century. 11970: 8754: 1450:

accords Guðrøðr an epithet. Guðrøðr is accorded several epithets by numerous sources. For instance, the chronicle gives

872:, where the Scottish royal forces appear to have assembled. It was probably May or June when Óspakr's fleet rounded the 10455: 7968: 1519: 663: 508:

The royal title of Lauon's sister—Guðrøðr's mother—as it appears on folio 42v of British Library Cotton Julius A VII: "

170: 12346: 11198: 10989: 10970: 10951: 10850: 10731: 10722:

Sellar, WDH (2000). "Hebridean Sea Kings: The Successors of Somerled, 1164–1316". In Cowan, EJ; McDonald, RA (eds.).

10712: 10668: 10620: 10420: 10361: 10250: 9914: 9870: 9860: 9796: 9668: 9606: 9583: 9564: 9345: 9239: 9087: 8979: 8873:

Mìorun Mòr nan Gall, 'The Great Ill-Will of the Lowlander'? Lowland Perceptions of the Highlands, Medieval and Modern

8689: 8660: 8558: 8491: 7986: 1016: 737:

possible that the compilers of this source sought to disassociate Óláfr from these acts of violence against his kin.

11256: 10883:

Strickland, MJ (2012). "The Kings of Scots at War, c. 1093–1286". In Spiers, EM; Crang, JA; Strickland, MJ (eds.).

10107: 233: 11439: 10777:

Smith, JS (1998). "Review of RA McDonald, The Kingdom of the Isles – Scotland's Western Seaboard, c.1100–c.1336".

11505: 568:). Another possibility is that the isle in question is the now-landlocked island of Eilean Chaluim Chille in the 248: 103: 9182:"Review of RA McDonald, Manx Kingship in its Irish Sea Setting 1187–1229: King Rognvaldr and the Crovan Dynasty" 1387:

Guðrøðr's defeat to Óláfr and Páll is also noted—albeit in an extremely garbled form—by the seventeenth-century

995:—an Old Norse term roughly equating to the Hebrides and Mann—the chronicle specifically locates the incident on 12381: 11614: 9788: 8760: 8429: 1419: 1030: 780: 681:

displaying a contemporary sailing vessel. The power of the kings of the Isles lay in their armed galley fleets.

498: 11414: 9850: 8504:

Calendar of Documents Relating to Ireland, Preserved in Her Majesty's Public Record Office, London, 1171–1251

482: 11480: 10490: 1423:

reports that a certain Gillikristr, Óttar Snækollsson, and many Islesmen, travelled to Norway and presented

11920: 11788: 11742: 8888: 8803:. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: 7928: 686: 490: 12257: 11249: 11130: 10273: 10168:

Megaw, B (1976). "Norseman and Native in the Kingdom of the Isles: A Reassessment of the Manx Evidence".

9034: 308: 11697: 11573: 10321:

The Setting and Practice of Open-Air Judicial Assemblies in Medieval Scotland: A Multidisciplinary Study

9181: 1055: 191: 81: 11884: 11444: 10816:

Ideology and Power in the Viking and Middle Ages: Scandinavia, Iceland, Ireland, Orkney and the Faeroes

9598: 9518: 9295: 8971: 8857: 8801:

Ideology and Power in the Viking and Middle Ages: Scandinavia, Iceland, Ireland, Orkney and the Faeroes

1213:

Another possibility is that the two named kings instead refer to Rǫgnvaldr's like-named first cousin,

1078:

Since the 1980s, academics have accorded Guðrøðr various personal names in English secondary sources:

884:, where his forces successfully stormed and captured a fortress that is almost certainly identical to 12366: 12227: 11985: 11717: 11712: 9290: 8963: 8776:

Beuermann, I (2010). "'Norgesveldet?' South of Cape Wrath? Political Views Facts, and Questions". In

8714:

Beuermann, I (2002). "Metropolitan Ambitions and Politics: Kells-Mellifont and Man & the Isles".

8608: 704: 11588: 11546: 11011:"From Cathedral of the Isles to Obscurity – the Archaeology and History of Skeabost Island, Snizort" 9595:

Excavations on St Patrick's Isle, Peel, Isle of Man 1982–88: Prehistoric, Viking, Medieval and Later

9574:

Grant, A (2000). "The Province of Ross and the Kingdom of Alba". In Cowan, EJ; McDonald, RA (eds.).

1287: 12295: 12247: 11747: 10867: 10769: 10652: 10334: 8421: 8374: 8265: 8242:. Rerum Britannicarum Medii Ævi Scriptores. Vol. 3. London: Longman's Green, Reader, and Dyer. 8156: 8122: 8088: 8054: 8020: 7950: 7877: 785: 494: 412: 8332:

Registrum Magni Sigilli Regum Scotorum: The Register of the Great Seal of Scotland, A.D. 1424–1513

12371: 11823: 11419: 9079: 8632:. Rerum Britannicarum Medii Ævi Scriptores. Vol. 2. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. 791: 202: 11578: 8286: 1286:

The father of Rǫgnvaldr's wife and Lauon may well have been either Raghnall, or Raghnall's son,

1277:—were compelled to journey to Norway and submit to Ingi rendering him hostages and a large fine. 1059: 12053: 11935: 11767: 11379: 10741: 10644: 9208: 8407: 1295: 1214: 728: 467:

Upon Óláfr's return from his pilgrimage, the chronicle records that Rǫgnvaldr had Óláfr marry "

316: 11722: 10534: 10411:

Oram, RD (2005). "Introduction: An Overview of the Reign of Alexander II". In Oram, RD (ed.).

12171: 12127: 11732: 11637: 11563: 11510: 11150:

Land Assessment and Military Organisation in the Norse Settlements in Scotland, c.900–1266 AD

9593:

Harrison, A (2002). "Sources for the Documentary History of Peel Castle". In Freke, D (ed.).

8876: 8518: 1047: 928: 674: 607: 224:. Although her parentage is uncertain, the chronicle describes her father as a nobleman from 159: 12176: 11369: 11210:

The World of the Galloglass: Kings, Warlords and Warriors in Ireland and Scotland, 1200–1600

10632:

The World of the Galloglass: Kings, Warlords and Warriors in Ireland and Scotland, 1200–1600

9926:

The World of the Galloglass: Kings, Warlords and Warriors in Ireland and Scotland, 1200–1600

9446: 1546:. The coat of arms concerns Hákon's coronation, and its associated caption reads in Latin: " 1404: 12341: 12202: 11869: 11844: 11762: 11707: 11671: 11500: 11495: 11409: 11276: 9226:

Duffy, S (2002). "The Bruce Brothers and the Irish Sea World, 1306–29". In Duffy, S (ed.).

9074:(1990). "Norwegian Sunset – Scottish Dawn: Hakon IV and Alexander III". In Reid, NH (ed.). 9042: 8522: 8233: 7976: 732:, for example, states that Rǫgnvaldr "fell a victim to the arms of the wicked"; whilst the 312: 119: 12014: 10535:"Meeting in Norway: Norse-Gaelic Relations in the Kingdom of Man and the Isles, 1090–1270" 649: 558:

The chronicle specifies that Guðrøðr was overcome on "a certain island called the isle of

8: 12059: 12025: 11889: 11879: 11874: 11531: 11454: 11389: 11384: 11364: 11290: 11172:

Ecclesia Nidrosiensis, 1153–1537: Søkelys på Nidaroskirkens og Nidarosprovinsens Historie

10660: 9186: 8612: 8447: 8304: 7958: 417: 349: 11813: 11583: 10171:

Scottish Studies: The Journal of the School of Scottish Studies, University of Edinburgh

9949:

Manx Kingship in its Irish Sea Setting, 1187–1229: King Rǫgnvaldr and the Crovan Dynasty

8924: 8580: 8433: 8312: 8164: 1253:

The longer version of the saga also relates that a fleet of Norwegians made landfall in

562:". This location may be identical to Skeabost Island in the mouth of the river Snizort ( 327: 12222: 12207: 12112: 12007: 11808: 11727: 11429: 11424: 11348: 11338: 11113: 11097: 11080: 11049: 11033: 10794: 10746: 10580: 10306: 10290: 10078: 9771: 9755: 9716: 9700: 9419: 9397: 9381: 9320: 9304: 9022: 9006: 8733: 8614:

Sturlunga Saga Including the Islendinga Saga of Lawman Sturla Thordsson and Other Works

8585:. Norske historiske kildeskriftfonds skrifter,9. Oslo: P.T. Mallings Forlagsboghandel. 8576: 8502: 8453: 8415: 8348: 8326: 718: 622: 546: 532: 439: 181:, as King of the Isles, and outfitted him with a fleet to secure control of the Isles. 151: 11975: 11403: 10678:

Schach, P (2016) . "Hákonar Saga Gamla Hákonarsonar". In Pulsiano, P; Wolf, K (eds.).

8182: 44:

Guðrøðr's name as it appears on folio 42v of British Library Cotton Julius A VII (the

12242: 12237: 12102: 11894: 11864: 11828: 11553: 11470: 11343: 11321: 11299: 11241: 11213: 11194: 11175: 11134: 11105: 11053: 11041: 10985: 10966: 10947: 10888: 10861: 10846: 10829: 10819: 10802: 10763: 10727: 10708: 10664: 10616: 10588: 10549: 10521: 10498: 10476: 10445: 10426: 10416: 10357: 10310: 10298: 10256: 10246: 10212: 10179: 10116: 10097: 10082: 10068: 10043: 10033: 10002: 9975: 9956: 9952: 9933: 9929: 9910: 9891: 9856: 9837: 9829: 9819: 9792: 9775: 9763: 9708: 9621: 9602: 9579: 9560: 9522: 9488: 9478: 9459: 9431: 9401: 9389: 9341: 9312: 9235: 9231: 9191: 9151: 9135: 9125: 9106: 9083: 9046: 9026: 9014: 9002: 8975: 8951: 8941: 8937: 8916: 8880: 8845: 8835: 8818: 8808: 8785: 8741: 8685: 8656: 8627: 8554: 8543: 8487: 8382: 8368: 8330: 8237: 8215: 8196: 8150: 8116: 8082: 8048: 8014: 7980: 7962: 7944: 7885: 7871: 7855: 1498:("black"), or confused Guðrøðr with another man, is unknown. Much like the saga, the 843: 820: 796: 220: 178: 76: 46: 30: 8192: 669: 12252: 12212: 12150: 12074: 11980: 11925: 11818: 11374: 11153: 11089: 11070: 11025: 10915: 10786: 10572: 10384: 10338: 10282: 10204: 10141: 10093:

The Language of Authority: The Expression of Status in the Scottish Medieval Castle

10060: 10057:

Kings, Usurpers, and Concubines in the Chronicles of the Kings of Man and the Isles

10025: 9994: 9747: 9728: 9688: 9423: 9373: 9262: 9212: 9170: 8998: 8804: 8725: 8591: 8586: 8512: 8477: 8443: 8401: 8290: 8259: 7909: 7904: 1274: 1262: 1218: 931:

as depicted on folio 216v of Cambridge Corpus Christi College Parker Library 16II (

708: 654: 638: 340: 304: 300: 147: 69: 11305: 10934: 10705:

The Highland Clan MacNeacail (MacNicol): A History of the Nicolsons of Scorrybreac

10403: 10286: 10233: 10160: 9281: 8784:. Trondheim Studies in History. Trondheim: Tapir Academic Press. pp. 99–123. 12305: 12290: 12262: 12232: 12217: 12197: 12041: 12035: 11950: 11854: 11449: 11395: 11332: 10871: 10268: 9802: 9635: 9620:. Trondheim Studies in History. Trondheim: Tapir Academic Press. pp. 13–33. 9552: 9411: 9157: 9102: 9071: 8670: 8618: 8596: 8564: 8526: 8457: 8388: 8336: 8269: 8221: 8202: 8170: 7923: 1291: 933: 885: 873: 860: 799:, an apparent Clann Somhairle dynast, as it appears on folio 163v of AM 47 fol: " 435: 296: 228:, which suggests that he was a member of Clann Somhairle. Rǫgnvaldr was a son of 142: 10444:. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. 831: 185:

to Mann where he was reinstalled as king, Guðrøðr was recognised as king of the

12320: 12030: 12020: 11798: 11666: 11661: 11656: 11526: 11062: 10814:

Steinsland, G; Sigurðsson, JV; Rekdal, JE; Beuermann, I, eds. (2011). "Index".

10576: 10388: 10208: 10145: 9537: 9266: 9147: 8308: 8248: 7889: 1514:

exists in several mediaevel redactions. The most authoritative of these is the

1428:

inter-dynastic conflict, or perhaps by neutral chieftains caught in the middle.

1270: 1266: 959: 877: 678: 593: 528: 276: 215: 123: 93: 11093: 10373: 10193: 10130: 10064: 9475:

The Transformation of the Irish Church in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries

9251: 1054:. This monarch was slain in 1249, seemingly by an associate of Guðrøðr's son, 554:, and may have been the site where Guðrøðr was attacked and defeated by Óláfr. 12335: 12315: 12300: 12285: 12272: 12181: 12155: 12140: 12092: 11955: 11793: 11676: 11434: 11109: 11101: 11045: 11037: 11029: 10919: 10841:

Stell, G (2000). "War-Damaged Castles: The Evidence From Medieval Scotland".

10833: 10806: 10798: 10592: 10584: 10553: 10525: 10430: 10302: 10294: 10260: 10183: 10120: 10047: 9833: 9767: 9759: 9712: 9704: 9662: 9492: 9393: 9385: 9377: 9316: 9308: 9195: 9139: 9018: 9010: 8955: 8920: 8884: 8849: 8822: 8777: 8745: 8737: 8550: 8130: 8096: 8062: 8028: 1555: 1541: 1389: 1312: 1192: 569: 460: 292: 10904: 10875: 9998: 9907:

Britain and Ireland, 900–1300: Insular Responses to Medieval European Change

9427: 9161: 8600: 8568: 8530: 8392: 8340: 8273: 8225: 8206: 8174: 7994: 516:" ("Queen of the Isles"). Almost nothing is known of queenship in the Isles. 177:. As a result, Hákon elevated an apparent Clann Somhairle dynast, a certain 12310: 12135: 11965: 11940: 11783: 11737: 10687: 9806: 9751: 9557:

Britain and Ireland 900–1300: Insular Responses to Medieval European Change

9510: 9337: 8868: 8538: 8469: 8461: 8318: 1467: 924: 881: 837: 723: 700: 332: 272: 11849: 10790: 10241:

Murray, N (2005). "Swerving From the Path of Justice". In Oram, RD (ed.).

10029: 8684:. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 140–154. 905:

version of the saga numbers Alan's fleet at almost two hundred ships, the

481:

back to Óláfr, where the newlyweds proceeded to live until the arrival of

11803: 11702: 10682:. Routledge Revivals. Milton Park, Abingdon: Routledge. pp. 259–260. 10630:

Ross, A (2007). "Moray, Ulster, and the MacWilliams". In Duffy, S (ed.).

10020:. The Society for Medieval Archaeology Monograph. Milton Park, Abingdon: 8729: 825: 422: 354: 11606: 11117: 9720: 9324: 9122:

Celtic-Norse Relationships in the Irish Sea in the Middle Ages, 800–1200

8832:

Celtic-Norse Relationships in the Irish Sea in the Middle Ages, 800–1200

8653:

The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland

8314:

Chronica Regvm Manniæ et Insvlarvm: The Chronicle of Man and the Sudreys

8264:. Publications of the Scottish History Society. Vol. 1. Edinburgh: 12097: 11167: 9993:. The New Middle Ages. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 143–184. 9673: 8909:"Tynwald: A Manx Cult-Site and Institution of Pre-Scandinavian Origin?" 559: 240:, a daughter whose name is unknown, and possibly a son named Ruaidhrí. 11189:

Woolf, A (2004). "The Age of Sea-Kings, 900–1300". In Omand, D (ed.).

11158: 10343: 9888:

The Kingdom of the Isles: Scotland's Western Seaboard, c. 1100–c. 1336

9787:, California Studies in the History of Art, Berkeley and Los Angeles: 9217: 8934:

Hugh de Lacy, First Earl of Ulster: Rising and Fall in Angevin Ireland

8482: 8295: 1020:

Guðrøðr's name and epithet as it appears on folio 163v of AM 47 fol: "

251:, as it appears on folio 40v of British Library Cotton Julius A VII: " 12280: 12145: 12107: 12047: 11930: 11327: 10021: 9818:. Explorations in Medieval Culture. Leiden: Brill. pp. 119–146. 9647: 829:

version of the saga numbers the fleet in Norway at twelve ships, the

696: 611: 186: 163: 973:

as it appears on folio 44r of British Library Cotton Julius A VII: "

753:

as it appears on folio 44v of British Library Cotton Julius A VII: "

625:

as it appears on folio 42v of British Library Cotton Julius A VII: "

455: 12087: 12064: 11960: 11945: 11859: 11485: 9293:(1971). "Tarbert Castle: A Contribution to the History of Argyll". 8253:. Vol. 1. Inverness: The Northern Counties Publishing Company. 1559: 1294:" in contemporary sources—or possibly even Raghnall's younger son, 1254: 1155: 770: 690: 587: 11208:

Woolf, A (2007). "A Dead Man at Ballyshannon". In Duffy, S (ed.).

9841: 855: 12117: 12082: 12001: 11910: 9228:

Robert the Bruce's Irish Wars: The Invasions of Ireland 1306–1329

8716: 7985:. Rerum Britannicarum Medii Ævi Scriptores. Vol. 6. London: 7967:. Rerum Britannicarum Medii Ævi Scriptores. Vol. 4. London: 1374: 1107: 750: 599: 225: 88: 11295: 10601: 9816:

Treason: Medieval and Early Modern Adultery, Betrayal, and Shame

9061: 1550:

Scutum regis Norwagiae nuper coronati, qui dicitur rex Insularum

1298:. In 1221/1222, Alexander II seems to have overseen a series of 11915: 11230: 10319: 9890:. Scottish Historical Monographs. East Linton: Tuckwell Press. 1532: 1258: 955: 819:

all reveal that Hákon handed over the kingship of the Isles to

583: 358: 8756:

The Norwegian Attack on Iona in 1209–10: The Last Viking Raid?

4535:

pp. 24 § i, 63 § iii, 126 § iv, 185 § v, 326 § viii, 479 § x;

8217:

Det Arnamagnæanske Hanndskrift 81a Fol. (Skálholtsbók Yngsta)

1537: 1492: 1484: 1479: 1460: 1340: 1222: 1035: 849: 762: 603: 550:

Eilean Chaluim Chille, Kilmuir, Skye. This meadow was once a

486: 134:. Although the latter may have intended for his younger son, 9974:. Vol. 8. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 131–149. 9618:

The Norwegian Domination and the Norse World c. 1100–c. 1400

9477:. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. 9099:

The Northern Earldoms: Orkney and Caithness From 870 to 1470

8782:

The Norwegian Domination and the Norse World c. 1100–c. 1400

1244:" is the result of confusion regarding Rǫgnvaldr's patronym. 1106:. During the same period, Guðrøðr has been accorded various 9909:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 179–198. 9559:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 114–134. 8169:. Vol. 3. Oslo: P.T. Mallings Forlagsboghandel. 1868. 1154:. Since the 1990s, academics have accorded Guðrøðr various 579: 551: 406: 344: 155: 11170:(2003). "The Diocese of the Sudreyar". In Imsen, S (ed.). 10946:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 82–113. 10887:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 94–132. 10690:(1997–1998). "The Ancestry of the MacLeods Reconsidered". 920: 578:). This island once sat in Loch Chaluim Chille before the 9153:

Island Heritage: Dealing With Some Phases of Manx History

869: 9063:

A Keystone of Contention: The Earldom of Ross, 1215–1517

8514:

The Itinerary Through Wales and the Description of Wales

7903:. Vol. 1. Edinburgh: H. M. General Register House. 10561:

Pringle, D (1998). "Rothesay Castle and the Stewarts".

9733:"Further Discoveries of Cross-Slabs in the Isle of Man" 9547:. Reykjavík: Stofnun Árna Magnússona. pp. 194–207. 9448:

The Vikings and Their Victims: The Verdict of the Names

11271: 10271:(2016). "The Beginnings of Royal Pardon in Scotland". 8545:

The Journey Through Wales and the Description of Wales

531:. Óláfr is stated to have been followed into exile by 475:", the sister of his own wife. Rǫgnvaldr then granted 291:". Whilst the name of this island appears to refer to 11018:

Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland

9740:

Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland

9365:

Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland

6003:

pp. 24 § i, 64 § iii, 128 § iv, 187 § v, 327 § viii;

1368: 1362: 146:

Guðrøðr is recorded to have ravaged Óláfr's lands on

10512:

Pollock, M (2005). "Rebels of the West, 1209–1216".

9616:

Imsen, S (2010). "Introduction". In Imsen, S (ed.).

8970:. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: 397:, whereupon the two took their lands from Ingi as a 11127:

Lordship in Four Realms: The Lacy Family, 1166–1241

11004:. Edinburgh: His Majesty's Stationery Office. 1928. 10657:

Kings and Vikings: Scandinavia and Europe, 700–1100

10018:

Maritime Societies of the Viking and Medieval World

7891:

Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286

722:chronicle, Rǫgnvaldr and Óláfr led their armies to 10903: 10497:(2nd ed.). Milton Park, Abingdon: Routledge. 10372: 10203:(October 2008 ed.). Oxford University Press. 10192: 10129: 9661: 9250: 8582:Codex Frisianus: En Samling Af Norske Konge-Sagaer 8542: 10965:. East Linton: Tuckwell Press. pp. 127–165. 10726:. East Linton: Tuckwell Press. pp. 187–218. 10606:(PhD thesis). Vol. 1. University of Glasgow. 10564:Journal of the British Archaeological Association 9597:. Centre for Manx Studies Monographs. Liverpool: 9357:"Argyll and the Isles in the Earlier Middle Ages" 9076:Scotland in the Reign of Alexander III, 1249–1286 8761:Iona Research Conference, April 10th to 12th 2012 1470:". Guðrøðr's like-named great-great grandfather, 1236:—coupled with the possibility that the source's " 12333: 11069:. Publications of the Harleian Society. London: 10944:Medieval Scotland: Crown, Lordship and Community 9578:. East Linton: Tuckwell Press. pp. 88–126. 9336:. The Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: 9041:(EPUB). The Penguin History of Britain. London: 8476:. Oslo: Norsk historisk kjeldeskrift-institutt. 347:was pillaged. These reports are corroborated by 303:—the chronicle's text seems to instead refer to 12387:Scottish royalty and nobility with disabilities 12357:13th-century rulers of the Kingdom of the Isles 10692:Transactions of the Gaelic Society of Inverness 9875:Transactions of the Gaelic Society of Inverness 9545:Samtíðarsögur: The Contemporary Sagas. Forprent 8187:. Vol. 9. Copenhagen: S. L. Möllers. 1835. 1482:". Whether this source has confused the Gaelic 1230: 1022: 989: 801: 428: 399: 206:Locations relating to Guðrøðr's life and times. 10845:. Vol. 19. Caen: CRAM. pp. 275–286. 10603:Medieval Landscapes and Lordship in South Uist 10140:(May 2005 ed.). Oxford University Press. 9172:Wanderings in the Western Highland and Islands 8862:"The Gaelic World and the Early Stewart Court" 1540:, three galleys with dragon heads at each end 778:in the summer of 1229. The thirteenth-century 230:Guðrøðr Óláfsson, King of Dublin and the Isles 132:Guðrøðr Óláfsson, King of Dublin and the Isles 11622: 11257: 11212:. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 77–85. 9873:(1978–1980). "The Ancestry of the MacLeods". 5965: 5963: 4106: 4104: 11174:. Tapir Akademisk Forlag. pp. 171–181. 10914:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 10634:. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 24–44. 10383:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 10331:The Lordship of Galloway, c. 1000 to c. 1250 9261:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 7071: 7069: 6214: 6212: 5653: 5651: 5631: 5629: 2044:Steinsland; Sigurðsson; Rekdal et al. (2011) 1764:Steinsland; Sigurðsson; Rekdal et al. (2011) 1472:Guðrøðr Crovan, King of Dublin and the Isles 1238: 1050:, who was in turn succeeded by another son, 387: 379: 371: 363: 11129:. Manchester Medieval Studies. Manchester: 10441:Domination and Lordship: Scotland 1070–1230 9785:The Art of Matthew Paris in Chronica Majora 9640:"Manx Memorial Stones of the Viking Period" 9205:Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 9039:The Struggle For Mastery: Britain 1066–1284 8936:. Irish Historical Monographs. Woodbridge: 1548: 1452: 1345: 1333: 1316: 1315:. If correct, Rǫgnvaldr's earlier grant of 996: 755: 627: 591: 537: 522: 510: 476: 469: 285: 253: 52: 11629: 11615: 11264: 11250: 8875:. Centre for Scottish and Celtic Studies, 8682:Barra and Skye: Two Hebridean Perspectives 8449:Chronicon de Lanercost, M.CC.I.–M.CCC.XLVI 8438:. Vol. 16. Edinburgh: William Creech. 8403:Calendar of Documents Relating to Scotland 8335:. Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House. 7901:Calendar of Documents Relating to Scotland 7447: 7445: 5960: 5509: 5507: 4558: 4556: 4101: 3975: 3973: 3872: 3870: 1581: 1579: 1290:—both of whom appear to have been styled " 420:as it appears on folio 139v of AM 47 fol ( 38: 11636: 11157: 10342: 9216: 9156:. Manchester: George Falkner & Sons. 8590: 8481: 8400:Simpson, GG; Galbraith, JD, eds. (n.d.). 8294: 7908: 7066: 6209: 5648: 5626: 3340:p. 157 fig. 2a, 163 fig. 8d, 187 fig. 14. 2090: 2088: 11152:(PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. 10963:Alba: Celtic Scotland in the Middle Ages 10724:Alba: Celtic Scotland in the Middle Ages 9576:Alba: Celtic Scotland in the Middle Ages 9502:Place-Names of Skye and Adjacent Islands 4688: 4686: 4684: 4682: 4680: 4678: 3150: 3148: 1015: 964: 919: 854: 790: 744: 740: 695: 668: 648: 644: 616: 545: 503: 454: 411: 326: 266: 242: 212:Rǫgnvaldr Guðrøðarson, King of the Isles 201: 128:Rǫgnvaldr Guðrøðarson, King of the Isles 118:, was a thirteenth-century ruler of the 11193:. Edinburgh: Birlinn. pp. 94–109. 10911:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 10380:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 10200:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 10137:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 9258:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 7894:. Vol. 2. London: Oliver and Boyd. 7442: 5504: 4553: 3970: 3867: 1576: 1554:". The coat of arms was illustrated by 1417:Also that year, the thirteenth-century 1028:". This epithet—accorded to Guðrøðr by 769:The death of Alan's ally did not deter 582:was drained of water and turned into a 322: 232:. Other children of this ruler include 12334: 11758:Margaret of Denmark, Queen of Scotland 10473:Alexander II, King of Scots, 1214–1249 8135:People of Medieval Scotland, 1093–1371 8101:People of Medieval Scotland, 1093–1371 8067:People of Medieval Scotland, 1093–1371 8033:People of Medieval Scotland, 1093–1371 7999:People of Medieval Scotland, 1093–1371 5235: 5233: 2085: 11610: 11245: 10680:Medieval Scandinavia: An Encyclopedia 8648:Argyll: An Inventory of the Monuments 4675: 3879:pp. viii, 14, 47, 61–62, 67, 76, 93; 3145: 2961:Argyll: An Inventory of the Monuments 2887:Argyll: An Inventory of the Monuments 1458:, an epithet derived from the Gaelic 1373:("the field of the stricken"), where 10324:(PhD thesis). University of Glasgow. 9456:Viking Society for Northern Research 9355:Duncan, AAM; Brown, AL (1956–1957). 9066:(PhD thesis). University of Glasgow. 8638: 8201:. Oslo: Julius Thømtes Boktrykkeri. 4723:pp. 16–17 pl. 1 fig. 6, 17, 17 n. 7. 1743: 1741: 1739: 1726: 1724: 1603: 1601: 1478:accords Guðrøðr an epithet meaning " 761:". The epithet refers to the colour 10641:The Province of Moray, c. 1000–1230 9538:"1236: Órækja Meiddr ok Heill Gerr" 9334:Scotland: The Making of the Kingdom 8549:. Penguin Classics. Harmondsworth: 8435:The Statistical Account of Scotland 5230: 1364:Fear Caisteal Eilein Chaluim Chille 13: 12377:Rulers of the Kingdom of the Isles 10413:The Reign of Alexander II, 1214–49 10374:"Thomas, Earl of Atholl (d. 1231)" 10243:The Reign of Alexander II, 1214–49 10194:"Ross Family (per. c.1215–c.1415)" 7839: 1502:identifies Guðrøðr as "the black". 1331:The chronicle describes Páll as a 1228:is an equivalent of the Old Norse 664:Alan fitz Roland, Lord of Galloway 171:Alan fitz Roland, Lord of Galloway 14: 12398: 9852:Raasay: The Island and its People 9669:Germanische Altertumskunde Online 9418:. The New Middle Ages. New York: 8675:"Skye From Somerled to A.D. 1500" 7987:Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer 6509:pp. 474–475, 475 n. 1, 475 n. 3; 1736: 1721: 1598: 1466:("brown"), and means "brown" or " 1402:According to the twelfth-century 657:, Rǫgnvaldr's ally against Óláfr. 521:evidently based—and proceeded to 11971:Port an Eilean Mhòir boat burial 11885:Scottish–Norwegian War (1262-66) 11229: 10703:Sellar, WDH; Maclean, A (1999). 10514:Cambrian Medieval Celtic Studies 10495:Early Medieval Ireland, 400–1200 10108:Cambrian Medieval Celtic Studies 9991:Studies in the Medieval Atlantic 9416:Studies in the Medieval Atlantic 9003:10.1179/007660909X12457506806243 8220:. Oslo: Mallingske Bogtrykkeri. 7818: 7806: 7794: 7778: 7750: 7734: 7691: 7675: 7651: 7631: 7603: 7591: 7540: 7528: 7430: 7418: 7402: 7374: 7358: 7338: 7326: 7255: 7208: 7180: 7117: 7105: 7089: 7038: 7014: 6959: 6908: 6896: 6841: 6802: 6759: 6703: 6689:Registrum Monasterii de Passelet 6657: 6641: 6594: 6539: 6496: 6484: 6468: 6429: 6390: 6331: 6280: 6268: 6248: 6185: 6157: 6117: 6105: 6089: 6073: 6053: 5982: 5924: 5857: 5794: 5727: 5695: 5614: 5586: 5555: 5452: 5428: 5389: 5329: 5309: 5285: 5273: 5261: 5245: 5218: 5206: 5194: 5158: 5102: 5082: 5058: 5030: 4982: 4946: 4934: 4906: 4887: 4860: 4778: 4726: 4714: 4698: 4663: 4647: 4635: 4623: 4596: 4576: 4510: 4466: 4454: 4430: 4410: 4378: 4362: 4346: 4326: 4306: 4287: 4256: 4228: 4204: 4164: 4132: 4120: 3338:Caldwell; Hall; Wilkinson (2009) 2822:Caldwell; Hall; Wilkinson (2009) 2622:Caldwell; Hall; Wilkinson (2009) 2610:Caldwell; Hall; Wilkinson (2009) 2598:Caldwell; Hall; Wilkinson (2009) 2586:Caldwell; Hall; Wilkinson (2009) 1525: 1505: 1440: 1431: 1425:Hákon Hákonarson, King of Norway 1411: 1396: 1381: 1355: 1325: 1261:, whereupon Bjarni Kolbeinsson, 1195:in the early nineteenth century. 1046:Óláfr was succeeded by his son, 776:Hákon Hákonarson, King of Norway 598:from it. This distance, about 2 463:of the so-called Lewis chessmen. 335:of the so-called Lewis chessmen. 175:Hákon Hákonarson, King of Norway 8968:The Wars of Scotland, 1214–1371 8680:. In Kruse, A; Ross, A (eds.). 7969:Her Majesty's Stationery Office 7100:Tremlett; London; Wagner (1967) 7084:Tremlett; London; Wagner (1967) 4299:The Royal Commission on Ancient 4057: 3958: 3938: 3855: 3828: 3816: 3804: 3784: 3736: 3652: 3640: 3595: 3543: 3519: 3507: 3431: 3415: 3343: 3331: 3311: 3299: 3283: 3236: 3224: 3212: 3200: 3176: 3160: 3121: 3069: 3050: 2983: 2913: 2863: 2839: 2827: 2815: 2783: 2747: 2679: 2663: 2627: 2615: 2603: 2591: 2579: 2567: 2555: 2507: 2487: 2439: 2423: 2411: 2387: 2368: 2352: 2304: 2288: 2260: 2232: 2212: 2156: 2136: 2116: 2100: 2049: 2033: 2017: 2005: 1989: 1977: 1965: 1953: 1937: 1925: 1901: 1889: 1853: 1841: 1305: 1280: 1247: 1207: 1198: 1185: 1072: 10885:A Military History of Scotland 9855:. Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited. 9789:University of California Press 1813: 1769: 1753: 1649: 1613: 1158:in English secondary sources: 1110:in English secondary sources: 499:Alexander II, King of Scotland 438:were nominal overlords of the 395:Ingi Bárðarson, King of Norway 247:The name of Guðrøðr's father, 197: 1: 10742:"Skye, Eilean Chaluim Chille" 10287:10.1080/03044181.2016.1212250 9660:Insley, J; Wilson, D (2006). 9504:. Paisley: Alexander Gardner. 9175:. Paisley: Alexander Gardner. 8474:Islandske Annaler Indtil 1578 7848:"AM 47 Fol (E) – Eirspennill" 7834: 2824:pp. 161 fig. 6g, 185 fig. 12. 1009:, and the thirteenth-century 497:, a man closely aligned with 483:Reginald, Bishop of the Isles 450: 12352:13th-century Scottish people 10935:UK public library membership 10404:UK public library membership 10234:UK public library membership 10161:UK public library membership 10059:. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. 9282:UK public library membership 8317:. Vol. 1. Douglas, IM: 8283:Böglunga Saga (Styttri Gerð) 7278:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) 7195:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) 6919:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) 6903:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) 6852:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) 6766:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) 6722:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) 6672:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) 6360:p. 474, 474 n. 2, 474 n. 9; 3616:pp. 670 § 3136, 678 § 3170; 1912:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) 1680:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) 1569: 491:prohibited degree of kinship 7: 11733:Ingibjörg the Earls'-Mother 11131:Manchester University Press 10643:(PhD thesis). Vol. 1. 10274:Journal of Medieval History 10191:Munro, R; Munro, J (2008). 9445:Fellows-Jensen, G (1998) . 8507:. London: Longman & Co. 8258:Macphail, JRN, ed. (1914). 4612:The Itinerary Through Wales 4280:Skye, Eilean Chaluim Chille 3610:MacDonald; MacDonald (1896) 309:William I, King of Scotland 295:—the northerly half of the 114:(died 1231), also known as 10: 12403: 12362:Blind royalty and nobility 12273:Associated clans and septs 11061:Tremlett, TD; London, HS; 10905:"Alexander II (1198–1249)" 10707:. Lochbay: Maclean Press. 10577:10.1179/jba.1998.151.1.149 10356:. Edinburgh: John Donald. 9693:Scottish Historical Review 9599:Liverpool University Press 9519:Cambridge University Press 9296:Scottish Historical Review 8972:Edinburgh University Press 8626:Vigfusson, G, ed. (1887). 8501:Sweetman, HS, ed. (1875). 5075:pp. 54–55, 128–129 pl. 1; 4641: 3368:pp. 78–79, 116, 152, 190; 811:The Icelandic annals, the 434:". The thirteenth-century 12271: 12190: 12164: 12126: 12073: 11994: 11903: 11837: 11776: 11753:Margaret, Queen of Norway 11713:Gormflaith ingen Murchada 11685: 11644: 11597: 11519: 11463: 11357: 11314: 11283: 11094:10.1017/S0038713409990418 10065:10.1007/978-3-030-22026-6 7488:Duncan; Brown (1956–1957) 7369:Duncan; Brown (1956–1957) 7353:Duncan; Brown (1956–1957) 7286:Duncan; Brown (1956–1957) 7203:Duncan; Brown (1956–1957) 7144:Duncan; Brown (1956–1957) 6923:Duncan; Brown (1956–1957) 6754:Duncan; Brown (1956–1957) 6558:Duncan; Brown (1956–1957) 6354:Duncan; Brown (1956–1957) 6295:Duncan; Brown (1956–1957) 6005:Duncan; Brown (1956–1957) 5888:Duncan; Brown (1956–1957) 5821:Duncan; Brown (1956–1957) 5758:Duncan; Brown (1956–1957) 5722:Duncan; Brown (1956–1957) 5416:Simpson; Galbraith (n.d.) 4919:pp. 80–81, 153, 155–156; 4903:vol. 1 p. 168 § 501 n. 1. 4884:vol. 1 p. 168 § 501 n. 1. 4755:pp. 52–53, 80, 153, 212; 3779:Duncan; Brown (1956–1957) 3731:Duncan; Brown (1956–1957) 3606:Duncan; Brown (1956–1957) 2343:Duncan; Brown (1956–1957) 2076:Duncan; Brown (1956–1957) 1512:Hákonar saga Hákonarsonar 1476:Hákonar saga Hákonarsonar 1420:Hákonar saga Hákonarsonar 1369: 1031:Hákonar saga Hákonarsonar 781:Hákonar saga Hákonarsonar 707:may have been a national 255:Reginaldus filjus Godredi 122:. He was a member of the 99: 87: 75: 63: 37: 28: 23: 12347:13th-century Manx people 11748:Margaret, Maid of Norway 11698:Bethóc, Prioress of Iona 11415:Diarmait mac Maíl na mBó 11067:Rolls of Arms: Henry III 11030:10.9750/PSAS.144.245.264 10960: 10901: 10882: 10868:James Maclehose and Sons 10866:. Vol. 1. Glasgow: 10859: 10840: 10776: 10721: 10702: 10677: 10613:The West Highland Galley 10560: 10354:The Lordship of Galloway 10335:University of St Andrews 10240: 10190: 10104: 10089: 10054: 10015: 9904: 9869: 9848: 9812: 9543:. In Tómasson, S (ed.). 9378:10.9750/PSAS.090.192.220 9331: 8931: 8829: 8500: 8353:Dokumentasjonsprosjektet 8266:Scottish History Society 8257: 8246: 8095: 8061: 8027: 7993: 7982:Giraldi Cambrensis Opera 7975: 7919:"Cotton MS Julius A VII" 7697: 7609: 7483: 7451: 7380: 7364: 7344: 7261: 7052: 6859: 6855: 6808: 6769: 6745: 6737: 6694: 6651: 6647: 6604: 6600: 6545: 6474: 6337: 6254: 6218: 6191: 6167: 6127: 6123: 5988: 5804: 5733: 5661: 5600: 5592: 5513: 5458: 5419: 5315: 5112: 5108: 5088: 4988: 4976: 4800: 4784: 4732: 4720: 4704: 4653: 4620:pp. 211–212 bk. 2 ch. 3. 4617: 4602: 4582: 4570: 4562: 4516: 4472: 4440: 4416: 4384: 4356: 4336: 4262: 4250: 4234: 4210: 4170: 4138: 4063: 3979: 3924: 3876: 3822: 3810: 3762: 3750: 3718: 3706: 3694: 3682: 3670: 3658: 3624: 3617: 3609: 3549: 3513: 3481: 3465: 3441: 3437: 3373: 3353: 3349: 3094:pp. 106–107, 106 n. 20; 3008:pp. 106–107, 106 n. 19; 2833: 2753: 2685: 2516:pp. 24, 46, 48, 66, 77; 2513: 2449: 2445: 2429: 2393: 2334: 2330: 2310: 2278: 2266: 2254: 2238: 2218: 2162: 2142: 2071: 2067: 2055: 1995: 1959: 1883: 1859: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1775: 1715: 1655: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1065: 786:Donnchadh mac Dubhghaill 495:Fearchar mac an tSagairt 158:, defeated Guðrøðr, and 11824:Thorbjorn Thorsteinsson 11743:Máel Muire ingen Amlaíb 11420:Echmarcach mac Ragnaill 11207: 11188: 11166: 11147: 11124: 11077: 11060: 11008: 10998: 10984:. London: BT Batsford. 10979: 10941: 10813: 10740: 10686: 10651: 10638: 10629: 10610: 10599: 10532: 10511: 10489: 10470: 10437: 10410: 10370: 10351: 10328: 10317: 10267: 10167: 10127: 9999:10.1057/9781137062390_6 9988: 9969: 9946: 9923: 9885: 9782: 9727: 9687: 9659: 9634: 9615: 9592: 9573: 9551: 9535: 9508: 9499: 9472: 9444: 9428:10.1057/9781137062390_5 9408: 9354: 9288: 9248: 9225: 9202: 9179: 9169:Donaldson, MEM (1923). 9168: 9146: 9119: 9096: 9070: 9060:Cochran-Yu, DK (2015). 9059: 9033: 8988: 8962: 8906: 8871:; MacGregor, M (eds.). 8856: 8798: 8775: 8752: 8713: 8669: 8645: 8625: 8617:. Vol. 2. Oxford: 8607: 8592:2027/hvd.32044084740760 8575: 8537: 8511: 8468: 8442: 8428: 8399: 8381: 8347: 8325: 8303: 8281:Michaelsson, E (2015). 8280: 8232: 8213: 8191: 8181: 8163: 8129: 7957: 7917: 7910:2027/mdp.39015014807203 7898: 7884: 7846: 7824: 7812: 7800: 7788: 7784: 7772: 7768: 7764: 7760: 7756: 7744: 7740: 7725: 7721: 7717: 7713: 7709: 7705: 7701: 7685: 7681: 7669: 7665: 7661: 7657: 7645: 7641: 7637: 7625: 7621: 7617: 7613: 7597: 7582: 7578: 7574: 7570: 7566: 7562: 7558: 7554: 7550: 7546: 7534: 7519: 7515: 7511: 7507: 7503: 7499: 7495: 7491: 7487: 7479: 7475: 7471: 7467: 7463: 7459: 7455: 7436: 7424: 7412: 7408: 7396: 7392: 7388: 7384: 7368: 7352: 7348: 7332: 7320: 7313: 7309: 7305: 7301: 7297: 7293: 7289: 7285: 7281: 7277: 7273: 7269: 7265: 7246: 7242: 7238: 7234: 7230: 7226: 7222: 7218: 7214: 7202: 7198: 7194: 7190: 7186: 7171: 7167: 7163: 7159: 7155: 7151: 7147: 7143: 7139: 7135: 7131: 7127: 7123: 7111: 7099: 7095: 7083: 7079: 7075: 7060: 7056: 7048: 7044: 7032: 7028: 7024: 7020: 7005: 7001: 6997: 6993: 6989: 6985: 6981: 6977: 6973: 6969: 6965: 6950: 6946: 6942: 6938: 6934: 6930: 6926: 6922: 6918: 6914: 6902: 6887: 6883: 6879: 6875: 6871: 6867: 6863: 6851: 6847: 6832: 6828: 6824: 6820: 6816: 6812: 6793: 6789: 6785: 6781: 6777: 6773: 6765: 6753: 6749: 6741: 6733: 6729: 6725: 6721: 6717: 6713: 6709: 6687: 6683: 6679: 6675: 6671: 6667: 6663: 6632: 6628: 6624: 6620: 6616: 6612: 6608: 6585: 6581: 6577: 6573: 6569: 6565: 6561: 6557: 6553: 6549: 6530: 6526: 6522: 6518: 6514: 6510: 6506: 6502: 6490: 6478: 6459: 6455: 6451: 6447: 6443: 6439: 6435: 6420: 6416: 6412: 6408: 6404: 6400: 6396: 6381: 6377: 6373: 6369: 6365: 6361: 6357: 6353: 6349: 6345: 6341: 6322: 6318: 6314: 6310: 6306: 6302: 6298: 6294: 6290: 6286: 6274: 6262: 6258: 6242: 6238: 6234: 6230: 6226: 6222: 6203: 6199: 6195: 6179: 6175: 6171: 6163: 6151: 6147: 6143: 6139: 6135: 6131: 6111: 6099: 6095: 6083: 6079: 6067: 6063: 6059: 6047: 6040: 6036: 6032: 6028: 6024: 6020: 6016: 6012: 6008: 6004: 6000: 5996: 5992: 5973: 5969: 5954: 5950: 5946: 5942: 5938: 5934: 5930: 5915: 5911: 5907: 5903: 5899: 5895: 5891: 5887: 5883: 5879: 5875: 5871: 5867: 5863: 5848: 5844: 5840: 5836: 5832: 5828: 5824: 5820: 5816: 5812: 5808: 5800: 5785: 5781: 5777: 5773: 5769: 5765: 5761: 5757: 5753: 5749: 5745: 5741: 5737: 5721: 5717: 5713: 5709: 5705: 5701: 5689: 5685: 5681: 5677: 5673: 5669: 5665: 5657: 5639: 5635: 5620: 5608: 5604: 5596: 5577: 5573: 5569: 5568:pp. 128 § iv, 480 § x; 5565: 5561: 5549: 5545: 5541: 5537: 5533: 5529: 5525: 5521: 5517: 5498: 5494: 5490: 5486: 5482: 5478: 5474: 5470: 5466: 5462: 5446: 5442: 5438: 5434: 5415: 5411: 5407: 5403: 5399: 5395: 5383: 5379: 5375: 5371: 5367: 5363: 5359: 5355: 5351: 5347: 5343: 5339: 5335: 5323: 5319: 5303: 5299: 5295: 5291: 5279: 5267: 5255: 5251: 5239: 5224: 5212: 5200: 5188: 5184: 5180: 5176: 5172: 5168: 5164: 5152: 5148: 5144: 5140: 5136: 5132: 5128: 5124: 5120: 5116: 5111:pp. 24–25, 46, 48, 62; 5099:pp. 120, 128–129 pl. 1. 5096: 5092: 5076: 5072: 5068: 5064: 5052: 5048: 5044: 5040: 5036: 5024: 5020: 5016: 5012: 5008: 5004: 5000: 4996: 4992: 4972: 4968: 4964: 4960: 4956: 4952: 4940: 4928: 4924: 4920: 4916: 4912: 4897: 4893: 4878: 4874: 4870: 4866: 4851: 4844: 4840: 4836: 4832: 4828: 4824: 4820: 4816: 4812: 4808: 4804: 4796: 4792: 4788: 4772: 4768: 4764: 4760: 4756: 4752: 4748: 4744: 4740: 4736: 4708: 4692: 4669: 4657: 4629: 4610: 4606: 4590: 4586: 4566: 4544: 4540: 4536: 4532: 4528: 4524: 4520: 4504: 4500: 4496: 4492: 4488: 4484: 4480: 4476: 4460: 4448: 4444: 4436: 4424: 4420: 4404: 4400: 4396: 4392: 4388: 4372: 4368: 4352: 4340: 4332: 4320: 4316: 4312: 4297: 4293: 4278: 4274: 4270: 4266: 4246: 4242: 4238: 4222: 4218: 4214: 4198: 4194: 4190: 4186: 4182: 4178: 4174: 4158: 4154: 4150: 4146: 4142: 4126: 4114: 4110: 4095: 4091: 4087: 4083: 4079: 4075: 4071: 4067: 4051: 4047: 4043: 4039: 4035: 4031: 4027: 4023: 4019: 4015: 4011: 4007: 4003: 3999: 3995: 3991: 3987: 3983: 3964: 3952: 3948: 3944: 3932: 3928: 3920: 3916: 3912: 3908: 3904: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3888: 3884: 3880: 3861: 3846: 3842: 3838: 3834: 3798: 3794: 3790: 3778: 3774: 3770: 3766: 3758: 3754: 3746: 3742: 3730: 3726: 3722: 3714: 3710: 3702: 3698: 3690: 3686: 3678: 3674: 3666: 3662: 3646: 3631: 3613: 3605: 3601: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3573: 3569: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3537: 3533: 3529: 3525: 3501: 3497: 3493: 3489: 3485: 3477: 3473: 3469: 3461: 3457: 3453: 3449: 3445: 3425: 3421: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3357: 3337: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3305: 3293: 3289: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3230: 3218: 3206: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3170: 3166: 3154: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3127: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3087: 3083: 3079: 3075: 3060: 3056: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3005: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2974: 2970: 2969:pp. 378–381, 379 n. 2; 2966: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2919: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2892: 2885: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2821: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2673: 2669: 2657: 2653: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2621: 2609: 2597: 2585: 2573: 2561: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2433: 2417: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2378: 2374: 2362: 2358: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2298: 2294: 2282: 2274: 2270: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2226: 2222: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2150: 2146: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2110: 2106: 2094: 2079: 2075: 2063: 2059: 2043: 2039: 2027: 2023: 2011: 1999: 1983: 1971: 1947: 1943: 1931: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1895: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1847: 1835: 1819: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1763: 1759: 1747: 1730: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1643: 1639: 1623: 1619: 1607: 1589: 1585: 1562:he attributed to Hákon. 1493: 1485: 1461: 1352:representative on Skye. 1231: 1223: 1132:Godred the Brown-haired 1023: 990: 880:, and made landfall on 802: 429: 400: 373:Konge aff Möen i Syderö 11768:Ragnhildis Olafsdottir 11589:Dubhghall mac Ruaidhrí 11547:Ruaidhrí mac Raghnaill 11148:Williams, DGE (1997). 10860:Stevenson, JH (1914). 10645:University of Aberdeen 10615:. Edinburgh: Birlinn. 10475:. Edinburgh: Birlinn. 10389:10.1093/ref:odnb/49364 10209:10.1093/ref:odnb/54308 10146:10.1093/ref:odnb/20672 9947:McDonald, RA (2007b). 9752:10.9750/PSAS.050.50.62 9513:; Pedersen, F (2005). 9267:10.1093/ref:odnb/50617 9209:Trinity College Dublin 9080:John Donald Publishers 8408:Scottish Record Office 8198:Eirspennill: Am 47 Fol 6046:pp. 101 ch. 137, 527; 5641:Cotton MS Julius A VII 4563:Sellar; Maclean (1999) 3848:Cotton MS Julius A VII 3576:pp. 4, 27, 27 n. 138; 3456:pp. 79, 152–153, 190; 2404:pp. 27 tab. 1, 71–72; 2380:Cotton MS Julius A VII 1832:Sellar; Maclean (1999) 1636:Sellar; Maclean (1999) 1591:Cotton MS Julius A VII 1549: 1453: 1363: 1346: 1334: 1317: 1239: 1215:Raghnall mac Somhairle 1039: 1034:—refers to the colour 1007:Chronicle of Lanercost 997: 978: 969:The name and title of 944:Chronicle of Lanercost 938: 864: 817:Chronicle of Lanercost 808: 766: 756: 729:Chronicle of Lanercost 713: 682: 658: 634: 628: 592: 555: 538: 523: 517: 511: 477: 470: 464: 443: 388: 380: 372: 364: 336: 317:Santiago de Compostela 286: 280: 260: 254: 214:, and a member of the 207: 53: 12382:Scottish blind people 12172:Scottish island names 11995:Artifacts and culture 11672:Mormaers of Caithness 11638:Scandinavian Scotland 11542:Somairle mac Dubgaill 11511:Aonghus mac Somhairle 11506:Rǫgnvaldr Guðrøðarson 10980:Tabraham, C (2005) . 10791:10.3366/nor.1998.0010 10055:McDonald, RA (2019). 10030:10.4324/9781315630755 9886:McDonald, RA (1997). 9473:Flanagan, MT (2010). 9332:Duncan, AAM (1996) . 9097:Crawford, BE (2013). 8907:Broderick, G (2003). 8877:University of Glasgow 8753:Beuermann, I (2012). 8523:J. M. Dent & Sons 8247:MacDonald, A (1896). 8214:Kjær, A, ed. (1910). 7927:. n.d. Archived from 7899:Bain, J, ed. (1881). 7854:. n.d. Archived from 7319:pp. 102–103 ch. 138; 7304:pp. 153–154 ch. 167; 7296:pp. 557–558 ch. 169; 7276:pp. 87, 92, 158–159; 6831:pp. 477–478 ch. 173; 6580:pp. 146–147 ch. 167; 6576:pp. 152–153 ch. 167; 6513:pp. 556–557 ch. 168; 6200:Fellows-Jensen (1998) 6172:Fellows-Jensen (1998) 5847:pp. 475–476 ch. 169; 5674:Fellows-Jensen (1998) 5292:Insley; Wilson (2006) 5280:Insley; Wilson (2006) 3775:Dunbar; Duncan (1971) 3727:Dunbar; Duncan (1971) 3040:p. 381, 381 nn. 1–2; 1876:Fellows-Jensen (1998) 1704:Fellows-Jensen (1998) 1544:, one above the other 1531:This coat of arms is 1300:invasions into Argyll 1172:Guðrøðr Rögnvaldarson 1019: 1011:Annales de Dunstaplia 968: 923: 858: 794: 748: 741:Invasion of the Isles 699: 672: 652: 645:Escalation of warfare 620: 549: 507: 458: 415: 330: 270: 249:Rǫgnvaldr Guðrøðarson 246: 210:Guðrøðr was a son of 205: 104:Rǫgnvaldr Guðrøðarson 12191:Battles and treaties 11845:Kingdom of the Isles 11763:Ragnhild Eriksdotter 11718:Gunnhild Gormsdóttir 11708:Cacht ingen Ragnaill 11559:Guðrøðr Rǫgnvaldsson 11537:Dubgall mac Dubgaill 11501:Ragnall mac Somairle 11496:Dubgall mac Somairle 11410:Murchad mac Diarmata 11277:Kingdom of the Isles 11238:at Wikimedia Commons 11236:Guðrøðr Rǫgnvaldsson 10920:10.1093/ref:odnb/322 10902:Stringer, K (2004). 10863:Heraldry in Scotland 10768:: CS1 maint: year ( 10131:"Olaf (1173/4–1237)" 10090:McGrail, MJ (1995). 10024:. pp. 333–349. 9422:. pp. 123–142. 9252:"Ragnvald (d. 1229)" 9082:. pp. 103–131. 8991:Medieval Archaeology 8807:. pp. 109–161. 8730:10.1484/J.Peri.3.497 8420:: CS1 maint: year ( 8373:: CS1 maint: year ( 8155:: CS1 maint: year ( 8121:: CS1 maint: year ( 8087:: CS1 maint: year ( 8053:: CS1 maint: year ( 8019:: CS1 maint: year ( 7949:: CS1 maint: year ( 7876:: CS1 maint: year ( 7716:p. 464 ch. 181/166; 7569:p. 467 ch. 182/167; 7502:p. 467 ch. 182/167; 7484:Matheson (1978–1980) 7300:p. 466 ch. 182/167; 7233:p. 466 ch. 182/167; 7158:p. 466 ch. 182/167; 6992:p. 466 ch. 182/167; 6937:p. 466 ch. 182/167; 6874:p. 465 ch. 182/167; 6819:p. 466 ch. 182/167; 6780:p. 466 ch. 182/167; 6619:p. 465 ch. 182/167; 6572:p. 465 ch. 182/167; 6536:pp. 101–102 ch. 138. 6517:p. 464 ch. 181/166; 6446:p. 464 ch. 181/166; 6407:p. 464 ch. 181/166; 6368:p. 464 ch. 181/166; 6309:p. 463 ch. 180/165; 6019:p. 463 ch. 180/165; 5902:p. 462 ch. 178/163; 5835:p. 462 ch. 178/163; 5772:p. 461 ch. 177/162; 5227:pp. 126, 139 n. 107. 4857:vol. 1 p. 168 § 501. 4831:p. 390 ch. 106/101; 4811:p. 117, 117 n. 142; 4616:p. 193 bk. 2 ch. 4; 4609:p. 261 bk. 2 ch. 4; 4357:Matheson (1978–1980) 4337:Matheson (1978–1980) 3925:Matheson (1978–1980) 3568:pp. 117 n. 68, 152; 2464:pp. 70–71, 94, 170; 1884:Matheson (1978–1980) 1716:Matheson (1978–1980) 1180:Guðrǫðr Rǫgnvaldsson 1176:Guðrøðr Rǫgnvaldsson 815:, the saga, and the 323:Scandinavian sojourn 130:, the eldest son of 120:Kingdom of the Isles 112:Guðrøðr Rǫgnvaldsson 24:Guðrøðr Rǫgnvaldsson 12060:St Magnus Cathedral 11936:Cubbie Roo's Castle 11880:Davidian Revolution 11723:Helga Moddansdóttir 11693:Aud the Deep-Minded 11574:Haraldr Guðrøðarson 11532:Donnchadh of Argyll 11455:Sigurðr Jórsalafari 11440:Lǫgmaðr Guðrøðarson 11425:Gofraid mac Sitriuc 11390:Lagmann mac Gofraid 11385:Thorfinn the Mighty 11365:Ragnall mac Gofraid 10318:O'Grady, J (2008). 10128:McNamee, C (2005). 9849:MacLeod, N (2002). 9500:Forbes, AR (1923). 9187:The Medieval Review 9180:Downham, C (2008). 8927:on 7 February 2009. 8913:Studeyrys Manninagh 8879:. pp. 83–109. 8387:. Edinburgh. 1832. 8349:"Regesta Norvegica" 7347:p. 295, 295 n. 47; 7114:pp. 13–14, 13 n. 2. 7057:Stringer, KJ (1998) 7029:Stringer, KJ (1998) 6984:p. 476, 476 n. 12; 6974:Stringer, KJ (1998) 6929:p. 476, 476 n. 12; 6684:Stringer, KJ (1998) 6237:pp. 472 n. 5, 478; 5746:Stringer, KJ (1998) 5447:Munch; Goss (1874a) 5404:Stringer, KJ (1998) 5368:Stringer, KJ (1998) 5185:Stringer, KJ (1998) 5053:Kermode (1915–1916) 5047:pp. 114–115 pl. 1; 5043:pp. 128–129 pl. 1; 4979:pp. 185–186 § 1218. 4975:pp. 158–159 § 890; 4941:Stringer, KJ (1998) 4835:pp. 89–90 ch. 101; 4795:p. 111, 111 n. 39; 4495:p. 258, 258 n. 99; 4441:Munro; Munro (2008) 4245:p. 145, 145 n. 24; 4046:pp. 199, 201, 203; 4042:p. 258, 258 n. 99; 3711:Stringer, KJ (1998) 3705:pp. 122, 125, 130; 3482:Stringer, KJ (2000) 2778:Stringer, KJ (1998) 2764:p. 145, 145 n. 74; 2708:p. 145, 145 n. 74; 1520:Þórkell Þórmóðarson 1168:Guðrøð Rǫgnvaldsson 1164:Godred Rognvaldsson 958:, Kintyre, and the 749:Guðrøðr's name and 82:Haraldr Guðrøðarson 12054:Sen dollotar Ulaid 12008:Chronicles of Mann 11728:Ingeborg of Norway 11569:Rǫgnvaldr Óláfsson 11491:Rǫgnvaldr Óláfsson 11430:Fingal mac Gofraid 11370:Amlaíb mac Sitriuc 11349:Gofraid mac Arailt 11009:Thomas, S (2014). 10982:Scotland's Castles 10611:Rixson, D (1982). 10600:Raven, JA (2005). 10471:Oram, RD (2013) . 9932:. pp. 45–76. 9601:. pp. 15–23. 9420:Palgrave Macmillan 9234:. pp. 45–70. 8519:Everyman's Library 8454:The Bannatyne Club 8029:"Document 1/7/164" 7858:on 26 January 2016 7708:p. 474, 474 n. 8; 7512:Munch; Goss (1874) 7468:Sellar (1997–1998) 7292:pp. 471–472, 477; 6611:p. 476, 476 n. 5; 6438:p. 474, 474 n. 9; 6399:p. 474, 474 n. 2; 6227:Sellar (1997–1998) 6152:Munch; Goss (1874) 6150:p. 472, 472 n. 5; 6140:Sellar (1997–1998) 6033:Munch; Goss (1874) 5827:p. 464, 464 n. 4; 5764:p. 464, 464 n. 4; 5678:Sellar (1997–1998) 5636:Munch; Goss (1874) 5550:Munch; Goss (1874) 5499:Munch; Goss (1874) 5384:Munch; Goss (1874) 5304:Munch; Goss (1874) 5153:Munch; Goss (1874) 5025:Munch; Goss (1874) 4773:Munch; Goss (1874) 4567:Sellar (1997–1998) 4525:Sellar (1997–1998) 4505:Munch; Goss (1874) 4489:Sellar (1997–1998) 4425:Sellar (1997–1998) 4419:pp. 67, 82 n. 42; 4401:Sellar (1997–1998) 4387:pp. 67, 82 n. 42; 4353:Sellar (1997–1998) 4333:Sellar (1997–1998) 4321:Munch; Goss (1874) 4303:pp. 165–166 § 535. 4294:Sellar (1997–1998) 4247:Sellar (1997–1998) 4237:pp. 67, 82 n. 42; 4223:Sellar (1997–1998) 4199:Munch; Goss (1874) 4191:Sellar (1997–1998) 4159:Munch; Goss (1874) 4151:Sellar (1997–1998) 4115:Sellar (1997–1998) 4096:Munch; Goss (1874) 4084:Sellar (1997–1998) 4052:Munch; Goss (1874) 4032:Sellar (1997–1998) 3933:Munch; Goss (1874) 3913:Sellar (1997–1998) 3843:Munch; Goss (1874) 3695:Stringer, K (2004) 3502:Munch; Goss (1874) 3490:Sellar (1997–1998) 3410:Munch; Goss (1874) 3398:Sellar (1997–1998) 3380:p. 27, 27 n. 138; 2920:Michaelsson (2015) 2899:pp. 378, 381–382; 2810:Munch; Goss (1874) 2742:Munch; Goss (1874) 2700:pp. 154–155, 167; 2658:Munch; Goss (1874) 2550:Munch; Goss (1874) 2482:Munch; Goss (1874) 2375:Munch; Goss (1874) 2207:Munch; Goss (1874) 2131:Munch; Goss (1874) 2111:Sellar (1997–1998) 1836:Sellar (1997–1998) 1640:Sellar (1997–1998) 1608:Sellar (1997–1998) 1586:Munch; Goss (1874) 1405:Descriptio Kambriæ 1267:co-earls of Orkney 1040: 979: 939: 865: 809: 767: 719:Thomas fitz Roland 714: 683: 659: 635: 556: 518: 465: 461:queen gaming piece 444: 440:kings of the Isles 430:Inga Barðar s(son) 337: 281: 261: 208: 12329: 12328: 12296:Macaulay of Lewis 11829:Thorstein the Red 11777:Other notable men 11604: 11603: 11527:Óláfr Guðrøðarson 11476:Óláfr Guðrøðarson 11471:Domnall mac Taidc 11344:Maccus mac Arailt 11322:Olaf Guthfrithson 11234:Media related to 11219:978-1-85182-946-0 11181:978-82-519-1873-2 11140:978-0-7190-8937-4 11125:Veach, C (2014). 10933:(Subscription or 10894:978-0-7486-3204-6 10825:978-90-04-20506-2 10779:Northern Scotland 10639:Ross, AD (2003). 10533:Power, R (2005). 10504:978-1-315-55878-3 10482:978-1-907909-05-4 10451:978-0-7486-1496-7 10438:Oram, RD (2011). 10402:(Subscription or 10371:Oram, RD (2004). 10352:Oram, RD (2000). 10329:Oram, RD (1988). 10232:(Subscription or 10218:978-0-19-861411-1 10159:(Subscription or 10098:McGill University 10074:978-3-030-22026-6 10039:978-1-315-63075-5 10008:978-1-137-06239-0 9981:978-1-84682-042-7 9962:978-1-84682-047-2 9953:Four Courts Press 9939:978-1-85182-946-0 9930:Four Courts Press 9897:978-1-898410-85-0 9825:978-90-04-40069-6 9783:Lewis, S (1987), 9627:978-82-519-2563-1 9536:Gade, KE (1994). 9528:978-0-521-82992-2 9484:978-1-84383-597-4 9465:978-0-903521-39-0 9437:978-1-137-06239-0 9280:(Subscription or 9249:Duffy, S (2004). 9232:Tempus Publishing 9203:Duffy, S (1993). 9131:978-90-04-25512-8 9112:978-0-85790-618-2 9052:978-0-14-193514-0 8947:978-1-78327-134-4 8938:The Boydell Press 8932:Brown, D (2016). 8841:978-90-04-25512-8 8814:978-90-04-20506-2 8791:978-82-519-2563-1 8639:Secondary sources 8239:Annales Monastici 8131:"Document 3/32/2" 8097:"Document 3/32/1" 8063:"Document 3/30/1" 7995:"Document 1/16/1" 7333:Cochran-Yu (2015) 5805:Strickland (2012) 5599:p. 82, 82 n. 72; 5463:Cochran-Yu (2015) 5350:pp. 81, 155–156; 5336:Cochran-Yu (2015) 5127:pp. 64–65 n. 87; 4899:Regesta Norvegica 4880:Regesta Norvegica 4853:Regesta Norvegica 4591:Gillingham (2004) 4461:Cochran-Yu (2015) 4437:Cochran-Yu (2015) 4423:p. 80, 80 n. 55; 4395:p. 80, 80 n. 55; 4389:Cochran-Yu (2015) 3984:Cochran-Yu (2015) 3881:Cochran-Yu (2015) 3671:Strickland (2012) 3554:Cochran-Yu (2015) 3526:Cochran-Yu (2015) 3446:Cochran-Yu (2015) 3422:Cochran-Yu (2015) 3358:Cochran-Yu (2015) 2834:Strickland (2012) 2690:Cochran-Yu (2015) 2624:pp. 155, 168–173. 2612:pp. 165, 197–198. 2349:p. 467 n. 2. tab. 2301:p. 467 n. 2. tab. 2285:p. 467 n. 2. tab. 2167:Cochran-Yu (2015) 2082:p. 467 n. 2. tab. 1984:Cochran-Yu (2015) 1908:Cochran-Yu (2015) 1664:Cochran-Yu (2015) 1448:Chronicle of Mann 1116:Godfrey the Black 984:Chronicle of Mann 971:Óláfr Guðrøðarson 948:Chronicle of Mann 813:Chronicle of Mann 734:Chronicle of Mann 333:rook gaming piece 275:of the so-called 273:king gaming piece 221:Chronicle of Mann 109: 108: 47:Chronicle of Mann 31:King of the Isles 18:King of the Isles 12394: 12367:Castrated people 11986:St Magnus Church 11981:Scar boat burial 11926:Brough of Birsay 11819:Sweyn Asleifsson 11814:Ragnall ua Ímair 11631: 11624: 11617: 11608: 11607: 11584:Eóghan of Argyll 11564:Haraldr Óláfsson 11481:Guðrøðr Óláfsson 11375:Sigurd the Stout 11266: 11259: 11252: 11243: 11242: 11233: 11223: 11204: 11185: 11163: 11161: 11144: 11121: 11074: 11071:Harleian Society 11057: 11015: 11005: 10995: 10976: 10957: 10938: 10930: 10928: 10926: 10907: 10898: 10879: 10856: 10843:Château Gaillard 10837: 10810: 10773: 10767: 10759: 10757: 10755: 10737: 10718: 10699: 10683: 10674: 10648: 10635: 10626: 10607: 10596: 10557: 10539: 10529: 10508: 10486: 10467: 10465: 10463: 10454:. Archived from 10434: 10407: 10399: 10397: 10395: 10376: 10367: 10348: 10346: 10325: 10314: 10264: 10237: 10229: 10227: 10225: 10196: 10187: 10164: 10156: 10154: 10152: 10133: 10124: 10101: 10086: 10051: 10012: 9985: 9966: 9943: 9920: 9901: 9882: 9866: 9845: 9809: 9779: 9737: 9724: 9684: 9682: 9680: 9665: 9656: 9644: 9631: 9612: 9589: 9570: 9548: 9542: 9532: 9505: 9496: 9469: 9453: 9441: 9405: 9361: 9351: 9328: 9285: 9277: 9275: 9273: 9254: 9245: 9222: 9220: 9199: 9176: 9165: 9143: 9116: 9093: 9067: 9056: 9030: 8985: 8959: 8928: 8923:. Archived from 8903: 8901: 8899: 8893: 8887:. Archived from 8866: 8853: 8826: 8795: 8772: 8770: 8768: 8749: 8710: 8708: 8706: 8700: 8694:. Archived from 8679: 8666: 8633: 8622: 8604: 8594: 8572: 8548: 8534: 8508: 8497: 8485: 8465: 8439: 8425: 8419: 8411: 8396: 8378: 8372: 8364: 8362: 8360: 8344: 8322: 8300: 8298: 8277: 8254: 8243: 8229: 8210: 8188: 8178: 8160: 8154: 8146: 8144: 8142: 8126: 8120: 8112: 8110: 8108: 8092: 8086: 8078: 8076: 8074: 8058: 8052: 8044: 8042: 8040: 8024: 8018: 8010: 8008: 8006: 7990: 7972: 7954: 7948: 7940: 7938: 7936: 7914: 7912: 7895: 7881: 7875: 7867: 7865: 7863: 7828: 7825:McDonald (2007b) 7822: 7816: 7813:McDonald (2007b) 7810: 7804: 7801:McDonald (2007b) 7798: 7792: 7785:McDonald (2007b) 7782: 7776: 7761:McDonald (2007b) 7757:Beuermann (2010) 7754: 7748: 7741:McDonald (2007b) 7738: 7732: 7724:p. 146 ch. 166; 7722:Vigfusson (1887) 7720:p. 152 ch. 166; 7712:p. 556 ch. 168; 7702:McDonald (2007b) 7695: 7689: 7686:McDonald (2007b) 7679: 7673: 7655: 7649: 7646:Stevenson (1839) 7635: 7629: 7614:McDonald (2007b) 7607: 7601: 7598:McDonald (2007b) 7595: 7589: 7581:p. 478 ch. 173; 7577:p. 148 ch. 167; 7575:Vigfusson (1887) 7573:p. 154 ch. 167; 7565:p. 558 ch. 169; 7551:Carpenter (2003) 7547:McDonald (2007b) 7544: 7538: 7532: 7526: 7518:p. 478 ch. 173; 7510:p. 148 ch. 167; 7508:Vigfusson (1887) 7506:p. 154 ch. 167; 7498:p. 558 ch. 169; 7460:McDonald (2007b) 7449: 7440: 7434: 7428: 7425:Beuermann (2010) 7422: 7416: 7406: 7400: 7385:McDonald (2007b) 7378: 7372: 7362: 7356: 7342: 7336: 7330: 7324: 7321:Stevenson (1839) 7312:p. 478 ch. 173; 7308:p. 148 ch. 167; 7306:Vigfusson (1887) 7274:McDonald (2007b) 7259: 7253: 7245:p. 478 ch. 173; 7241:p. 148 ch. 167; 7239:Vigfusson (1887) 7237:p. 153 ch. 167; 7229:p. 557 ch. 169; 7219:McDonald (2007b) 7212: 7206: 7191:McDonald (2007b) 7184: 7178: 7170:p. 478 ch. 173; 7166:p. 148 ch. 167; 7164:Vigfusson (1887) 7162:p. 153 ch. 167; 7154:p. 557 ch. 169; 7132:McDonald (2007b) 7121: 7115: 7109: 7103: 7093: 7087: 7073: 7064: 7049:McDonald (2007b) 7045:McDonald (2007a) 7042: 7036: 7025:McDonald (2007b) 7021:McDonald (2007a) 7018: 7012: 7004:p. 478 ch. 173; 7000:p. 147 ch. 167; 6998:Vigfusson (1887) 6996:p. 153 ch. 167; 6988:p. 557 ch. 169; 6970:McDonald (2007b) 6966:McDonald (2007a) 6963: 6957: 6949:p. 478 ch. 173; 6945:p. 147 ch. 167; 6943:Vigfusson (1887) 6941:p. 153 ch. 167; 6933:p. 557 ch. 169; 6912: 6906: 6900: 6894: 6886:p. 477 ch. 173; 6882:p. 147 ch. 167; 6880:Vigfusson (1887) 6878:p. 153 ch. 167; 6870:p. 557 ch. 169; 6848:McDonald (2007b) 6845: 6839: 6827:p. 147 ch. 167; 6825:Vigfusson (1887) 6823:p. 153 ch. 167; 6806: 6800: 6792:p. 477 ch. 173; 6788:p. 147 ch. 167; 6786:Vigfusson (1887) 6784:p. 153 ch. 167; 6763: 6757: 6707: 6701: 6696:Document 1/7/164 6661: 6655: 6645: 6639: 6631:p. 477 ch. 173; 6627:p. 147 ch. 167; 6625:Vigfusson (1887) 6623:p. 153 ch. 167; 6615:p. 557 ch. 169; 6598: 6592: 6584:p. 477 ch. 173; 6578:Vigfusson (1887) 6568:p. 557 ch. 169; 6543: 6537: 6529:p. 477 ch. 172; 6525:p. 146 ch. 166; 6523:Vigfusson (1887) 6521:p. 152 ch. 166; 6500: 6494: 6488: 6482: 6472: 6466: 6458:p. 477 ch. 172; 6454:p. 146 ch. 166; 6452:Vigfusson (1887) 6450:p. 152 ch. 166; 6442:p. 556 ch. 168; 6433: 6427: 6419:p. 477 ch. 172; 6415:p. 146 ch. 166; 6413:Vigfusson (1887) 6411:p. 152 ch. 166; 6403:p. 556 ch. 168; 6394: 6388: 6380:p. 477 ch. 172; 6376:p. 146 ch. 166; 6374:Vigfusson (1887) 6372:p. 152 ch. 166; 6364:p. 556 ch. 168; 6335: 6329: 6321:p. 476 ch. 171; 6317:p. 145 ch. 165; 6315:Vigfusson (1887) 6313:p. 151 ch. 164; 6305:p. 556 ch. 167; 6284: 6278: 6272: 6266: 6259:McDonald (2007b) 6252: 6246: 6243:Vigfusson (1887) 6241:p. 154 ch. 167; 6223:McDonald (2007b) 6216: 6207: 6189: 6183: 6164:Ó Cróinín (2017) 6161: 6155: 6132:McDonald (2007b) 6121: 6115: 6112:McDonald (2007b) 6109: 6103: 6100:McDonald (2007b) 6093: 6087: 6077: 6071: 6064:Beuermann (2010) 6057: 6051: 6048:Stevenson (1839) 6039:p. 476 ch. 171; 6029:Vigfusson (1878) 6027:p. 145 ch. 165; 6025:Vigfusson (1887) 6023:p. 151 ch. 164; 6015:p. 556 ch. 167; 5993:McDonald (2007b) 5986: 5980: 5972:p. 557 ch. 169; 5967: 5958: 5928: 5922: 5914:p. 476 ch. 169; 5910:p. 144 ch. 163; 5908:Vigfusson (1887) 5906:p. 150 ch. 163; 5898:p. 555 ch. 165; 5861: 5855: 5843:p. 144 ch. 163; 5841:Vigfusson (1887) 5839:p. 150 ch. 163; 5831:p. 555 ch. 165; 5809:Carpenter (2003) 5798: 5792: 5784:p. 475 ch. 168; 5780:p. 144 ch. 162; 5778:Vigfusson (1887) 5776:p. 150 ch. 162; 5768:p. 555 ch. 164; 5731: 5725: 5699: 5693: 5666:McDonald (2007b) 5658:Ó Cróinín (2017) 5655: 5646: 5633: 5624: 5618: 5612: 5609:Stevenson (1839) 5597:McDonald (2007b) 5590: 5584: 5574:Vigfusson (1878) 5562:McDonald (2007b) 5559: 5553: 5526:McDonald (2007b) 5511: 5502: 5479:McDonald (2007b) 5475:McDonald (2007a) 5456: 5450: 5439:McDonald (2007b) 5432: 5426: 5396:McDonald (2007b) 5393: 5387: 5348:McDonald (2007b) 5333: 5327: 5320:McDonald (2007b) 5313: 5307: 5289: 5283: 5277: 5271: 5265: 5259: 5256:McDonald (2007b) 5249: 5243: 5240:Broderick (2003) 5237: 5228: 5222: 5216: 5210: 5204: 5201:McDonald (2007b) 5198: 5192: 5169:McDonald (2007b) 5162: 5156: 5129:McDonald (2007b) 5125:McDonald (2007a) 5106: 5100: 5097:McDonald (2007b) 5086: 5080: 5073:McDonald (2007b) 5069:McDonald (2007a) 5062: 5056: 5041:McDonald (2007b) 5037:McDonald (2007a) 5034: 5028: 5001:McDonald (2007b) 4986: 4980: 4950: 4944: 4938: 4932: 4917:McDonald (2007b) 4910: 4904: 4891: 4885: 4864: 4858: 4843:p. 440 ch. 105; 4837:Vigfusson (1887) 4793:Beuermann (2010) 4782: 4776: 4753:McDonald (2007b) 4749:McDonald (2007a) 4730: 4724: 4721:Stevenson (1914) 4718: 4712: 4702: 4696: 4690: 4673: 4667: 4661: 4658:McDonald (2007b) 4651: 4645: 4642:McDonald (2007b) 4639: 4633: 4630:McDonald (2007b) 4627: 4621: 4600: 4594: 4587:McDonald (2007b) 4580: 4574: 4560: 4551: 4541:Vigfusson (1878) 4521:McDonald (2007b) 4514: 4508: 4481:McDonald (2007b) 4470: 4464: 4458: 4452: 4434: 4428: 4421:McDonald (2007b) 4414: 4408: 4393:McDonald (2007b) 4382: 4376: 4369:Donaldson (1923) 4366: 4360: 4350: 4344: 4330: 4324: 4310: 4304: 4291: 4285: 4271:Donaldson (1923) 4260: 4254: 4232: 4226: 4219:McDonald (2007b) 4208: 4202: 4183:McDonald (2007b) 4168: 4162: 4147:McDonald (2007b) 4136: 4130: 4124: 4118: 4108: 4099: 4080:Broderick (2003) 4072:McDonald (2007b) 4061: 4055: 4020:Broderick (2003) 4004:McDonald (2007b) 3977: 3968: 3965:McDonald (2007b) 3962: 3956: 3945:McDonald (2007b) 3942: 3936: 3893:McDonald (2007b) 3874: 3865: 3862:McDonald (2007b) 3859: 3853: 3835:McDonald (2007b) 3832: 3826: 3820: 3814: 3808: 3802: 3788: 3782: 3740: 3734: 3656: 3650: 3644: 3638: 3602:McDonald (2007b) 3599: 3593: 3566:McDonald (2007b) 3547: 3541: 3534:McDonald (2007b) 3523: 3517: 3511: 3505: 3454:McDonald (2007b) 3435: 3429: 3426:McDonald (2007b) 3419: 3413: 3366:McDonald (2007b) 3352:pp. 61, 63, 66; 3347: 3341: 3335: 3329: 3326:McDonald (2007b) 3315: 3309: 3303: 3297: 3287: 3281: 3259:McDonald (2007b) 3251:Beuermann (2011) 3247:Beuermann (2012) 3240: 3234: 3231:Beuermann (2011) 3228: 3222: 3219:McDonald (2007b) 3216: 3210: 3207:Beuermann (2010) 3204: 3198: 3195:McDonald (2007b) 3187:Beuermann (2010) 3183:Beuermann (2011) 3180: 3174: 3171:McDonald (2007b) 3164: 3158: 3152: 3143: 3136:McDonald (2007b) 3125: 3119: 3100:McDonald (2007b) 3092:Beuermann (2010) 3088:Beuermann (2011) 3073: 3067: 3054: 3048: 3036:p. 23, 23 n. 3; 3022:Beuermann (2002) 3014:McDonald (2007b) 3006:Beuermann (2010) 3002:Beuermann (2011) 2987: 2981: 2952:Beuermann (2002) 2940:McDonald (2007b) 2928:Beuermann (2012) 2917: 2911: 2901:Vigfusson (1878) 2874:McDonald (2007b) 2867: 2861: 2854:McDonald (2007b) 2846:Beuermann (2011) 2843: 2837: 2831: 2825: 2819: 2813: 2790:McDonald (2007b) 2787: 2781: 2766:McDonald (2007b) 2751: 2745: 2710:McDonald (2007b) 2683: 2677: 2670:McDonald (2007b) 2667: 2661: 2638:McDonald (2007b) 2631: 2625: 2619: 2613: 2607: 2601: 2595: 2589: 2583: 2577: 2571: 2565: 2562:McDonald (2007b) 2559: 2553: 2526:McDonald (2007b) 2511: 2505: 2502:McDonald (2007b) 2491: 2485: 2470:Broderick (2003) 2462:McDonald (2007b) 2450:Beuermann (2014) 2448:pp. 24, 66, 77; 2443: 2437: 2434:McDonald (2007b) 2427: 2421: 2418:McDonald (2007b) 2415: 2409: 2402:McDonald (2007b) 2391: 2385: 2372: 2366: 2365:p. 467 n. 2 tab. 2356: 2350: 2345:p. 200 tab. ii; 2329:p. 77 tab. 4.1; 2319:McDonald (2007b) 2308: 2302: 2295:McDonald (2007b) 2292: 2286: 2271:McDonald (2007b) 2264: 2258: 2243:McDonald (2007b) 2236: 2230: 2223:McDonald (2007a) 2216: 2210: 2179:McDonald (2007b) 2175:McDonald (2007a) 2160: 2154: 2151:McDonald (2007b) 2140: 2134: 2123:McDonald (2007b) 2120: 2114: 2104: 2098: 2095:McDonald (2007b) 2092: 2083: 2078:p. 200 tab. ii; 2060:McDonald (2007b) 2053: 2047: 2037: 2031: 2024:Beuermann (2010) 2021: 2015: 2009: 2003: 1993: 1987: 1981: 1975: 1969: 1963: 1957: 1951: 1948:McDonald (2007b) 1941: 1935: 1929: 1923: 1905: 1899: 1893: 1887: 1872:Broderick (2003) 1864:Ó Cróinín (2017) 1857: 1851: 1845: 1839: 1817: 1811: 1800:McDonald (2007b) 1792:Beuermann (2010) 1773: 1767: 1760:Beuermann (2011) 1757: 1751: 1745: 1734: 1728: 1719: 1696:Broderick (2003) 1660:Ó Cróinín (2017) 1653: 1647: 1617: 1611: 1605: 1596: 1583: 1563: 1552: 1529: 1523: 1509: 1503: 1496: 1488: 1464: 1456: 1444: 1438: 1435: 1429: 1415: 1409: 1400: 1394: 1385: 1379: 1372: 1371: 1370:Blar a' Bhuailte 1366: 1359: 1353: 1349: 1337: 1329: 1323: 1320: 1309: 1303: 1284: 1278: 1275:Davið Haraldsson 1263:Bishop of Orkney 1251: 1245: 1242: 1234: 1226: 1211: 1205: 1202: 1196: 1189: 1183: 1160:Godred Ranaldson 1140:Guðrøð the Black 1076: 1026: 1000: 993: 929:Hákon Hákonarson 805: 759: 655:Alan fitz Roland 639:High Middle Ages 631: 597: 577: 567: 541: 526: 514: 512:regina Insularum 480: 473: 432: 403: 391: 383: 375: 367: 341:Icelandic annals 301:Lewis and Harris 289: 257: 148:Lewis and Harris 70:Lewis and Harris 56: 42: 21: 20: 12402: 12401: 12397: 12396: 12395: 12393: 12392: 12391: 12332: 12331: 12330: 12325: 12267: 12263:Treaty of Perth 12186: 12160: 12122: 12069: 12042:Orkneyinga saga 12036:Manx runestones 11990: 11976:Rubha an Dùnain 11951:Kirkwall Castle 11921:Bishop's Palace 11899: 11833: 11772: 11681: 11667:Lords of Argyll 11657:Earls of Orkney 11640: 11635: 11605: 11600: 11593: 11579:Magnús Óláfsson 11515: 11459: 11450:Magnús berfœttr 11404:Ímar mac Arailt 11396:Haakon Ericsson 11353: 11333:Ketill Flatnose 11310: 11279: 11270: 11226: 11220: 11201: 11191:The Argyll Book 11182: 11141: 11013: 10992: 10973: 10954: 10932: 10924: 10922: 10895: 10853: 10826: 10761: 10760: 10753: 10751: 10734: 10715: 10671: 10623: 10537: 10505: 10483: 10461: 10459: 10458:on 18 June 2019 10452: 10423: 10401: 10393: 10391: 10364: 10253: 10231: 10223: 10221: 10219: 10158: 10150: 10148: 10075: 10040: 10009: 9982: 9972:Medieval Dublin 9963: 9940: 9917: 9898: 9863: 9826: 9799: 9735: 9678: 9676: 9642: 9628: 9609: 9586: 9567: 9540: 9529: 9485: 9466: 9451: 9438: 9359: 9348: 9279: 9271: 9269: 9242: 9132: 9113: 9103:Birlinn Limited 9090: 9053: 8982: 8948: 8897: 8895: 8891: 8864: 8842: 8815: 8792: 8766: 8764: 8763:. pp. 1–10 8704: 8702: 8701:on 4 March 2016 8698: 8692: 8677: 8663: 8651:. 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(1874). 8287:Háskóli Íslands 8261:Highland Papers 8250:The Clan Donald 8184:Fornmanna Sögur 8148: 8147: 8140: 8138: 8114: 8113: 8106: 8104: 8080: 8079: 8072: 8070: 8046: 8045: 8038: 8036: 8012: 8011: 8004: 8002: 7942: 7941: 7934: 7932: 7931:on 20 July 2021 7924:British Library 7869: 7868: 7861: 7859: 7852:Skaldic Project 7842: 7840:Primary sources 7837: 7832: 7831: 7823: 7819: 7811: 7807: 7799: 7795: 7783: 7779: 7769:Williams (1997) 7755: 7751: 7739: 7735: 7731:p. 101 ch. 138. 7706:Anderson (1922) 7698:McDonald (2019) 7696: 7692: 7680: 7676: 7666:Anderson (1922) 7656: 7652: 7642:Anderson (1922) 7636: 7632: 7622:Williams (1997) 7610:McDonald (2019) 7608: 7604: 7596: 7592: 7588:p. 103 ch. 138. 7559:Anderson (1922) 7555:McDonald (1997) 7545: 7541: 7535:McDonald (2012) 7533: 7529: 7525:p. 103 ch. 138. 7492:Anderson (1922) 7472:Williams (1997) 7452:McDonald (2019) 7450: 7443: 7435: 7431: 7423: 7419: 7407: 7403: 7393:Williams (1997) 7381:McDonald (2019) 7379: 7375: 7363: 7359: 7349:McDonald (1997) 7343: 7339: 7331: 7327: 7290:Anderson (1922) 7262:McDonald (2019) 7260: 7256: 7252:p. 102 ch. 138. 7223:Anderson (1922) 7213: 7209: 7185: 7181: 7177:p. 102 ch. 138. 7148:Anderson (1922) 7122: 7118: 7110: 7106: 7094: 7090: 7074: 7067: 7061:McDonald (1997) 7043: 7039: 7033:McDonald (1997) 7019: 7015: 7011:p. 102 ch. 138. 6982:Anderson (1922) 6978:McDonald (1997) 6964: 6960: 6956:p. 102 ch. 138. 6927:Anderson (1922) 6913: 6909: 6901: 6897: 6893:p. 102 ch. 138. 6864:Anderson (1922) 6846: 6842: 6838:p. 102 ch. 138. 6813:Anderson (1922) 6807: 6803: 6799:p. 102 ch. 138. 6774:Anderson (1922) 6764: 6760: 6742:McDonald (1997) 6730:Brown, M (2004) 6726:Tabraham (2005) 6718:Boardman (2007) 6708: 6704: 6676:Brown, M (2004) 6662: 6658: 6646: 6642: 6638:p. 102 ch. 138. 6609:Anderson (1922) 6599: 6595: 6591:p. 102 ch. 138. 6562:Anderson (1922) 6550:McDonald (1997) 6544: 6540: 6507:Anderson (1922) 6501: 6497: 6489: 6485: 6473: 6469: 6465:p. 101 ch. 138. 6436:Anderson (1922) 6434: 6430: 6426:p. 101 ch. 138. 6397:Anderson (1922) 6395: 6391: 6387:p. 101 ch. 138. 6358:Anderson (1922) 6350:Williams (1997) 6336: 6332: 6328:p. 101 ch. 137. 6299:Anderson (1922) 6291:McDonald (1997) 6285: 6281: 6273: 6269: 6255:McDonald (2019) 6253: 6249: 6245:p. 148 ch. 167. 6235:Anderson (1922) 6219:McDonald (2019) 6217: 6210: 6192:McDonald (2016) 6190: 6186: 6168:McDonald (2016) 6162: 6158: 6148:Anderson (1922) 6128:McDonald (2016) 6124:McDonald (2019) 6122: 6118: 6110: 6106: 6094: 6090: 6078: 6074: 6058: 6054: 6009:Anderson (1922) 5997:McDonald (1997) 5989:McDonald (2019) 5987: 5983: 5968: 5961: 5951:McDonald (1997) 5929: 5925: 5921:p. 100 ch. 136. 5892:Anderson (1922) 5876:McDonald (1997) 5872:Brown, M (2004) 5862: 5858: 5854:p. 100 ch. 136. 5825:Anderson (1922) 5799: 5795: 5791:p. 100 ch. 135. 5762:Anderson (1922) 5750:McDonald (1997) 5734:McDonald (2019) 5732: 5728: 5706:McDonald (1997) 5700: 5696: 5690:Anderson (1922) 5662:McDonald (2016) 5656: 5649: 5634: 5627: 5621:Williams (1997) 5619: 5615: 5605:Anderson (1922) 5593:McDonald (2019) 5591: 5587: 5570:Anderson (1922) 5560: 5556: 5546:Anderson (1922) 5538:Williams (1997) 5530:Brown, M (2004) 5514:McDonald (2019) 5512: 5505: 5495:Anderson (1922) 5483:Harrison (2002) 5459:McDonald (2019) 5457: 5453: 5443:Anderson (1922) 5433: 5429: 5421:Document 1/16/1 5394: 5390: 5380:Anderson (1922) 5352:Brown, M (2004) 5334: 5330: 5316:McDonald (2019) 5314: 5310: 5300:Anderson (1922) 5290: 5286: 5278: 5274: 5268:Crawford (2014) 5266: 5262: 5250: 5246: 5238: 5231: 5223: 5219: 5211: 5207: 5199: 5195: 5189:McDonald (1997) 5177:Brown, M (2004) 5163: 5159: 5149:Anderson (1922) 5133:Brown, M (2004) 5115:p. 192 n. 190; 5113:Brown, D (2016) 5109:McDonald (2019) 5107: 5103: 5093:McDonald (2012) 5089:McDonald (2016) 5087: 5083: 5065:McDonald (2012) 5063: 5059: 5051:p. 70 fig. 24; 5035: 5031: 5021:Anderson (1922) 5009:McDonald (1997) 4989:McDonald (2019) 4987: 4983: 4977:Sweetman (1875) 4951: 4947: 4939: 4935: 4925:Brown, M (2004) 4911: 4907: 4894:Williams (1997) 4892: 4888: 4871:Williams (1997) 4867:McDonald (1997) 4865: 4861: 4839:p. 87 ch. 101; 4827:p. 522 ch. 98; 4821:Anderson (1922) 4809:Williams (1997) 4805:McDonald (1997) 4801:McDonald (2004) 4785:Brown, D (2016) 4783: 4779: 4769:Anderson (1922) 4757:Brown, M (2004) 4733:McDonald (2019) 4731: 4727: 4719: 4715: 4709:McDonald (2012) 4705:McDonald (2019) 4703: 4699: 4691: 4676: 4668: 4664: 4654:McDonald (2019) 4652: 4648: 4640: 4636: 4628: 4624: 4603:McDonald (2019) 4601: 4597: 4583:McDonald (2019) 4581: 4577: 4571:Macphail (1914) 4561: 4554: 4537:Anderson (1922) 4517:McDonald (2019) 4515: 4511: 4501:Anderson (1922) 4493:Williams (1997) 4473:McDonald (2019) 4471: 4467: 4459: 4455: 4449:McDonald (1997) 4435: 4431: 4417:McDonald (2019) 4415: 4411: 4405:Williams (1997) 4385:McDonald (2019) 4383: 4379: 4367: 4363: 4351: 4347: 4341:Sinclair (1795) 4331: 4327: 4317:Anderson (1922) 4311: 4307: 4292: 4288: 4263:McDonald (2019) 4261: 4257: 4235:McDonald (2019) 4233: 4229: 4215:McDonald (2012) 4211:McDonald (2019) 4209: 4205: 4195:Anderson (1922) 4179:McDonald (2012) 4171:McDonald (2019) 4169: 4165: 4155:Anderson (1922) 4143:McDonald (2012) 4139:McDonald (2019) 4137: 4133: 4127:Williams (1997) 4125: 4121: 4109: 4102: 4092:Anderson (1922) 4088:Williams (1997) 4068:McDonald (2012) 4064:McDonald (2019) 4062: 4058: 4048:Anderson (1922) 4040:Williams (1997) 4036:McDonald (1997) 4000:McDonald (2012) 3980:McDonald (2019) 3978: 3971: 3963: 3959: 3943: 3939: 3929:Anderson (1922) 3921:Williams (1997) 3917:McDonald (1997) 3895:pp. 79–80, 93; 3889:McDonald (2012) 3877:McDonald (2019) 3875: 3868: 3860: 3856: 3839:Anderson (1922) 3833: 3829: 3823:McDonald (2019) 3821: 3817: 3811:McDonald (2019) 3809: 3805: 3789: 3785: 3767:McDonald (1997) 3755:Brown, M (2004) 3741: 3737: 3715:McDonald (1997) 3699:Ross, AD (2003) 3691:Brown, M (2004) 3659:MacInnes (2019) 3657: 3653: 3645: 3641: 3633:Document 3/32/2 3626:Document 3/32/1 3619:Document 3/30/1 3600: 3596: 3550:McDonald (2019) 3548: 3544: 3524: 3520: 3514:McDonald (2019) 3512: 3508: 3498:Anderson (1922) 3494:McDonald (1997) 3484:p. 162 n. 142; 3470:Brown, M (2004) 3442:McDonald (2016) 3438:McDonald (2019) 3436: 3432: 3420: 3416: 3406:Anderson (1922) 3402:McDonald (1997) 3382:Brown, M (2004) 3354:McDonald (2016) 3350:McDonald (2019) 3348: 3344: 3336: 3332: 3322:McDonald (2008) 3318:McDonald (2012) 3316: 3312: 3306:Williams (1997) 3304: 3300: 3288: 3284: 3276:Fornmanna Sögur 3271:Anderson (1922) 3267:Williams (1997) 3255:McDonald (2008) 3243:Crawford (2014) 3241: 3237: 3229: 3225: 3217: 3213: 3205: 3201: 3191:McDonald (2008) 3181: 3177: 3165: 3161: 3153: 3146: 3132:McDonald (2008) 3130:p. 180 n. 140; 3128:McDonald (2012) 3126: 3122: 3104:Brown, M (2004) 3096:McDonald (2008) 3084:McDonald (2012) 3080:Crawford (2013) 3076:Crawford (2014) 3074: 3070: 3055: 3051: 3043:Fornmanna Sögur 3038:Anderson (1922) 3030:Williams (1997) 3018:Brown, M (2004) 3010:McDonald (2008) 2994:McDonald (2012) 2990:Crawford (2014) 2988: 2984: 2976:Fornmanna Sögur 2973:p. 468 ch. 18; 2967:Anderson (1922) 2936:McDonald (2008) 2932:McDonald (2012) 2918: 2914: 2897:Anderson (1922) 2870:McDonald (2012) 2868: 2864: 2850:McDonald (2008) 2844: 2840: 2832: 2828: 2820: 2816: 2806:Anderson (1922) 2802:McDonald (1997) 2788: 2784: 2762:McDonald (2008) 2758:McDonald (2012) 2754:McDonald (2019) 2752: 2748: 2738:Anderson (1922) 2730:McDonald (1997) 2706:McDonald (2008) 2698:McDonald (2012) 2686:McDonald (2019) 2684: 2680: 2674:McDonald (1997) 2668: 2664: 2654:Anderson (1922) 2650:McDonald (1997) 2634:McDonald (2012) 2632: 2628: 2620: 2616: 2608: 2604: 2596: 2592: 2588:p. 156 fig. 1g. 2584: 2580: 2574:McDonald (2012) 2572: 2568: 2560: 2556: 2546:Anderson (1922) 2542:Williams (1997) 2538:McDonald (1997) 2524:p. 195 n. 123; 2522:Flanagan (2010) 2514:McDonald (2019) 2512: 2508: 2492: 2488: 2478:Anderson (1922) 2460:p. 195 n. 123; 2458:Flanagan (2010) 2446:McDonald (2019) 2444: 2440: 2430:McDonald (2019) 2428: 2424: 2416: 2412: 2400:p. 195 n. 123; 2398:Flanagan (2010) 2394:McDonald (2019) 2392: 2388: 2373: 2369: 2363:Anderson (1922) 2357: 2353: 2347:Anderson (1922) 2339:McDonald (1997) 2337:p. 192 tab. i; 2327:Brown, M (2004) 2317:p. xvi tab. 5; 2311:McDonald (2019) 2309: 2305: 2299:Anderson (1922) 2293: 2289: 2283:Anderson (1922) 2281:p. 192 tab. i; 2267:McDonald (2019) 2265: 2261: 2239:McDonald (2019) 2237: 2233: 2219:McDonald (2019) 2217: 2213: 2203:Anderson (1922) 2199:McDonald (1997) 2163:McDonald (2019) 2161: 2157: 2143:McDonald (2019) 2141: 2137: 2127:Anderson (1922) 2121: 2117: 2105: 2101: 2093: 2086: 2080:Anderson (1922) 2074:p. 192 tab. i; 2056:McDonald (2019) 2054: 2050: 2038: 2034: 2022: 2018: 2010: 2006: 1996:McDonald (2019) 1994: 1990: 1982: 1978: 1970: 1966: 1960:McDonald (2016) 1958: 1954: 1944:McDonald (2012) 1942: 1938: 1930: 1926: 1906: 1902: 1894: 1890: 1860:McDonald (2019) 1858: 1854: 1846: 1842: 1818: 1814: 1784:McDonald (2012) 1776:McDonald (2016) 1774: 1770: 1758: 1754: 1748:Williams (1997) 1746: 1737: 1729: 1722: 1676:Crawford (2013) 1668:Crawford (2014) 1656:McDonald (2019) 1654: 1650: 1644:McDonald (1997) 1620:McDonald (2008) 1618: 1614: 1606: 1599: 1584: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1566: 1530: 1526: 1510: 1506: 1445: 1441: 1436: 1432: 1416: 1412: 1401: 1397: 1386: 1382: 1360: 1356: 1330: 1326: 1310: 1306: 1292:Lord of Kintyre 1285: 1281: 1252: 1248: 1212: 1208: 1203: 1199: 1190: 1186: 1077: 1073: 1068: 934:Chronica majora 886:Rothesay Castle 874:Mull of Kintyre 861:Rothesay Castle 743: 647: 629:Pol filius Boke 573: 563: 453: 436:kings of Norway 325: 297:Outer Hebridean 200: 143:Clann Somhairle 126:, and a son of 68: 59: 19: 12: 11: 5: 12400: 12390: 12389: 12384: 12379: 12374: 12372:Crovan dynasty 12369: 12364: 12359: 12354: 12349: 12344: 12327: 12326: 12324: 12323: 12318: 12313: 12308: 12303: 12298: 12293: 12288: 12283: 12277: 12275: 12269: 12268: 12266: 12265: 12260: 12258:Treaty of 1098 12255: 12250: 12245: 12240: 12235: 12230: 12225: 12220: 12215: 12210: 12205: 12200: 12194: 12192: 12188: 12187: 12185: 12184: 12179: 12177:Northern Isles 12174: 12168: 12166: 12162: 12161: 12159: 12158: 12153: 12148: 12143: 12138: 12132: 12130: 12124: 12123: 12121: 12120: 12115: 12110: 12105: 12100: 12095: 12090: 12085: 12079: 12077: 12071: 12070: 12068: 12067: 12062: 12057: 12050: 12045: 12038: 12033: 12031:Lewis chessmen 12028: 12023: 12021:Galloway Hoard 12018: 12011: 12004: 11998: 11996: 11992: 11991: 11989: 11988: 11983: 11978: 11973: 11968: 11963: 11958: 11953: 11948: 11943: 11938: 11933: 11928: 11923: 11918: 11913: 11907: 11905: 11901: 11900: 11898: 11897: 11892: 11887: 11882: 11877: 11872: 11870:Outer Hebrides 11867: 11862: 11857: 11855:Gall-Ghàidheil 11852: 11847: 11841: 11839: 11835: 11834: 11832: 11831: 11826: 11821: 11816: 11811: 11806: 11801: 11799:Olaf the White 11796: 11791: 11786: 11780: 11778: 11774: 11773: 11771: 11770: 11765: 11760: 11755: 11750: 11745: 11740: 11735: 11730: 11725: 11720: 11715: 11710: 11705: 11700: 11695: 11689: 11687: 11683: 11682: 11680: 11679: 11674: 11669: 11664: 11662:Crovan dynasty 11659: 11654: 11648: 11646: 11642: 11641: 11634: 11633: 11626: 11619: 11611: 11602: 11601: 11598: 11595: 11594: 11592: 11591: 11586: 11581: 11576: 11571: 11566: 11561: 11556: 11550: 11549: 11544: 11539: 11534: 11529: 11523: 11521: 11517: 11516: 11514: 11513: 11508: 11503: 11498: 11493: 11488: 11483: 11478: 11473: 11467: 11465: 11461: 11460: 11458: 11457: 11452: 11447: 11442: 11437: 11435:Gofraid Crobán 11432: 11427: 11422: 11417: 11412: 11407: 11400: 11399: 11393: 11387: 11382: 11377: 11372: 11367: 11361: 11359: 11355: 11354: 11352: 11351: 11346: 11341: 11336: 11330: 11325: 11318: 11316: 11312: 11311: 11309: 11308: 11303: 11293: 11287: 11285: 11281: 11280: 11269: 11268: 11261: 11254: 11246: 11240: 11239: 11225: 11224: 11218: 11205: 11199: 11186: 11180: 11164: 11145: 11139: 11122: 11088:(1): 171–172. 11075: 11058: 11006: 10996: 10990: 10977: 10971: 10958: 10952: 10939: 10899: 10893: 10880: 10857: 10851: 10838: 10824: 10811: 10785:(1): 109–112. 10774: 10738: 10732: 10719: 10713: 10700: 10684: 10675: 10669: 10649: 10636: 10627: 10621: 10608: 10597: 10571:(1): 149–169. 10558: 10530: 10509: 10503: 10487: 10481: 10468: 10450: 10435: 10421: 10408: 10368: 10362: 10349: 10333:(PhD thesis). 10326: 10315: 10265: 10251: 10238: 10217: 10188: 10165: 10125: 10102: 10087: 10073: 10052: 10038: 10013: 10007: 9986: 9980: 9967: 9961: 9944: 9938: 9921: 9915: 9902: 9896: 9883: 9867: 9861: 9846: 9824: 9810: 9797: 9780: 9725: 9685: 9657: 9632: 9626: 9613: 9607: 9590: 9584: 9571: 9565: 9549: 9533: 9527: 9515:Viking Empires 9506: 9497: 9483: 9470: 9464: 9442: 9436: 9406: 9352: 9346: 9329: 9286: 9246: 9240: 9223: 9207:(PhD thesis). 9200: 9177: 9166: 9144: 9130: 9117: 9111: 9094: 9088: 9068: 9057: 9051: 9031: 8997:(1): 155–203. 8986: 8980: 8960: 8946: 8929: 8904: 8894:on 7 June 2011 8854: 8840: 8827: 8813: 8796: 8790: 8773: 8750: 8711: 8690: 8667: 8661: 8642: 8640: 8637: 8635: 8634: 8623: 8611:, ed. (1878). 8605: 8579:, ed. (1871). 8573: 8559: 8541:, ed. (1978). 8535: 8509: 8498: 8492: 8466: 8446:, ed. (1839). 8440: 8432:, ed. (1795). 8426: 8397: 8379: 8345: 8329:, ed. (1882). 8323: 8301: 8278: 8255: 8244: 8236:, ed. (1866). 8230: 8211: 8195:, ed. (1916). 8189: 8179: 8161: 8127: 8093: 8059: 8025: 7991: 7979:, ed. (1868). 7973: 7961:, ed. (1894). 7955: 7915: 7896: 7888:, ed. (1922). 7882: 7843: 7841: 7838: 7836: 7833: 7830: 7829: 7827:pp. 86, 89–90. 7817: 7805: 7793: 7789:McNamee (2005) 7777: 7773:Johnsen (1969) 7765:McNamee (2005) 7749: 7733: 7710:Jónsson (1916) 7690: 7674: 7650: 7630: 7618:McNamee (2005) 7602: 7590: 7563:Jónsson (1916) 7539: 7527: 7496:Jónsson (1916) 7494:pp. 472, 478; 7441: 7429: 7417: 7401: 7373: 7357: 7337: 7325: 7294:Jónsson (1916) 7254: 7227:Jónsson (1916) 7207: 7179: 7152:Jónsson (1916) 7116: 7104: 7088: 7065: 7037: 7013: 6986:Jónsson (1916) 6958: 6931:Jónsson (1916) 6907: 6895: 6868:Jónsson (1916) 6860:McGrail (1995) 6856:Pringle (1998) 6840: 6801: 6770:Pringle (1998) 6768:p. 252 n. 34; 6758: 6746:McGrail (1995) 6738:Pringle (1998) 6702: 6656: 6652:McGrail (1995) 6640: 6613:Jónsson (1916) 6605:Pringle (1998) 6593: 6566:Jónsson (1916) 6538: 6511:Jónsson (1916) 6495: 6483: 6467: 6440:Jónsson (1916) 6428: 6401:Jónsson (1916) 6389: 6362:Jónsson (1916) 6330: 6303:Jónsson (1916) 6279: 6267: 6247: 6208: 6198:p. 191 n. 18; 6184: 6156: 6138:p. 191 n. 18; 6116: 6104: 6096:Downham (2008) 6088: 6084:McNamee (2005) 6072: 6066:p. 107 n. 25; 6052: 6013:Jónsson (1916) 5981: 5970:Jónsson (1916) 5959: 5939:McNamee (2005) 5923: 5896:Jónsson (1916) 5884:Johnsen (1969) 5856: 5829:Jónsson (1916) 5793: 5766:Jónsson (1916) 5726: 5694: 5647: 5625: 5613: 5585: 5554: 5503: 5451: 5427: 5388: 5328: 5308: 5296:O'Grady (2008) 5284: 5272: 5260: 5244: 5229: 5217: 5205: 5193: 5173:McNamee (2005) 5157: 5101: 5081: 5057: 5029: 4981: 4957:McNamee (2005) 4945: 4933: 4921:McNamee (2005) 4905: 4886: 4859: 4850:p. 61 ch. 84; 4825:Jónsson (1916) 4777: 4725: 4713: 4697: 4674: 4662: 4646: 4634: 4622: 4595: 4575: 4552: 4531:pp. 199, 201; 4509: 4465: 4453: 4429: 4409: 4377: 4361: 4345: 4325: 4305: 4286: 4269:p. 145 n. 24; 4255: 4251:MacLeod (2002) 4227: 4203: 4163: 4131: 4119: 4100: 4056: 3969: 3957: 3937: 3866: 3854: 3827: 3825:pp. 76–77, 93. 3815: 3803: 3783: 3735: 3679:Ross, A (2007) 3663:Neville (2016) 3651: 3639: 3594: 3574:Pollock (2005) 3542: 3536:pp. 117, 152; 3518: 3506: 3468:p. 290 n. 23; 3430: 3414: 3378:Pollock (2005) 3376:p. 290 n. 23; 3356:pp. 339, 342; 3342: 3330: 3310: 3298: 3282: 3235: 3223: 3211: 3199: 3175: 3167:Valante (2010) 3159: 3144: 3138:p. 134 n. 61; 3134:p. 143 n. 63; 3120: 3116:Johnsen (1969) 3068: 3059:p. 472 ch. 2; 3057:Jónsson (1916) 3049: 3034:Johnsen (1969) 2982: 2971:Jónsson (1916) 2922:p. 30 ch. 17; 2912: 2862: 2858:Johnsen (1969) 2838: 2826: 2814: 2782: 2760:p. 176 n. 73; 2746: 2722:Pollock (2005) 2678: 2662: 2636:pp. 154, 167; 2626: 2614: 2602: 2590: 2578: 2566: 2554: 2536:pp. 105, 124; 2520:pp. 156, 169; 2506: 2486: 2456:pp. 156, 169; 2438: 2436:pp. 27 tab. 1. 2432:p. ix tab. 1; 2422: 2410: 2406:McNamee (2005) 2396:p. ix tab. 1; 2386: 2367: 2351: 2331:MacLeod (2002) 2321:p. 27 tab. 1; 2313:p. ix tab. 1; 2303: 2297:p. 27 tab. 1; 2287: 2273:p. 27 tab. 1; 2269:p. ix tab. 1; 2259: 2257:p. 192 tab. i. 2247:McNamee (2005) 2245:p. 27 tab. 1; 2241:p. ix tab. 1; 2231: 2211: 2189:p. 27 n. 138; 2187:Pollock (2005) 2155: 2135: 2115: 2099: 2084: 2068:MacLeod (2002) 2062:p. 27 tab. 1; 2058:p. ix tab. 1; 2048: 2032: 2016: 2004: 1988: 1976: 1964: 1952: 1936: 1924: 1900: 1888: 1868:McNamee (2005) 1852: 1840: 1824:MacLeod (2002) 1812: 1796:Downham (2008) 1768: 1752: 1735: 1720: 1684:McNamee (2005) 1648: 1628:MacLeod (2002) 1612: 1597: 1574: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1564: 1524: 1504: 1439: 1430: 1410: 1395: 1380: 1354: 1324: 1304: 1279: 1271:Jón Haraldsson 1265:, and the two 1246: 1206: 1197: 1184: 1070: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1024:Gudʀeði Svarta 960:Inner Hebrides 878:Firth of Clyde 876:, entered the 803:Uspakr konungr 742: 739: 679:Manx runestone 646: 643: 452: 449: 418:Ingi Bárðarson 389:Konge paa Manö 350:Bǫglunga sǫgur 324: 321: 277:Lewis chessmen 216:Crovan dynasty 199: 196: 124:Crovan dynasty 107: 106: 101: 97: 96: 94:Crovan dynasty 91: 85: 84: 79: 73: 72: 65: 61: 60: 43: 35: 34: 26: 25: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12399: 12388: 12385: 12383: 12380: 12378: 12375: 12373: 12370: 12368: 12365: 12363: 12360: 12358: 12355: 12353: 12350: 12348: 12345: 12343: 12340: 12339: 12337: 12322: 12319: 12317: 12314: 12312: 12309: 12307: 12304: 12302: 12299: 12297: 12294: 12292: 12289: 12287: 12284: 12282: 12279: 12278: 12276: 12274: 12270: 12264: 12261: 12259: 12256: 12254: 12251: 12249: 12246: 12244: 12241: 12239: 12236: 12234: 12231: 12229: 12226: 12224: 12221: 12219: 12216: 12214: 12211: 12209: 12206: 12204: 12201: 12199: 12196: 12195: 12193: 12189: 12183: 12180: 12178: 12175: 12173: 12170: 12169: 12167: 12163: 12157: 12156:Old Norwegian 12154: 12152: 12149: 12147: 12144: 12142: 12139: 12137: 12134: 12133: 12131: 12129: 12125: 12119: 12116: 12114: 12111: 12109: 12106: 12104: 12101: 12099: 12096: 12094: 12093:Law Ting Holm 12091: 12089: 12086: 12084: 12081: 12080: 12078: 12076: 12072: 12066: 12063: 12061: 12058: 12056: 12055: 12051: 12049: 12046: 12044: 12043: 12039: 12037: 12034: 12032: 12029: 12027: 12024: 12022: 12019: 12017: 12016: 12012: 12010: 12009: 12005: 12003: 12000: 11999: 11997: 11993: 11987: 11984: 11982: 11979: 11977: 11974: 11972: 11969: 11967: 11964: 11962: 11959: 11957: 11956:Linton Chapel 11954: 11952: 11949: 11947: 11944: 11942: 11939: 11937: 11934: 11932: 11929: 11927: 11924: 11922: 11919: 11917: 11914: 11912: 11909: 11908: 11906: 11902: 11896: 11893: 11891: 11888: 11886: 11883: 11881: 11878: 11876: 11873: 11871: 11868: 11866: 11863: 11861: 11858: 11856: 11853: 11851: 11848: 11846: 11843: 11842: 11840: 11836: 11830: 11827: 11825: 11822: 11820: 11817: 11815: 11812: 11810: 11809:Páll Bálkason 11807: 11805: 11802: 11800: 11797: 11795: 11792: 11790: 11787: 11785: 11782: 11781: 11779: 11775: 11769: 11766: 11764: 11761: 11759: 11756: 11754: 11751: 11749: 11746: 11744: 11741: 11739: 11736: 11734: 11731: 11729: 11726: 11724: 11721: 11719: 11716: 11714: 11711: 11709: 11706: 11704: 11701: 11699: 11696: 11694: 11691: 11690: 11688: 11686:Notable women 11684: 11678: 11675: 11673: 11670: 11668: 11665: 11663: 11660: 11658: 11655: 11653: 11652:List of kings 11650: 11649: 11647: 11643: 11639: 11632: 11627: 11625: 11620: 11618: 11613: 11612: 11609: 11599:^ Speculative 11596: 11590: 11587: 11585: 11582: 11580: 11577: 11575: 11572: 11570: 11567: 11565: 11562: 11560: 11557: 11555: 11552: 11551: 11548: 11545: 11543: 11540: 11538: 11535: 11533: 11530: 11528: 11525: 11524: 11522: 11518: 11512: 11509: 11507: 11504: 11502: 11499: 11497: 11494: 11492: 11489: 11487: 11484: 11482: 11479: 11477: 11474: 11472: 11469: 11468: 11466: 11462: 11456: 11453: 11451: 11448: 11446: 11443: 11441: 11438: 11436: 11433: 11431: 11428: 11426: 11423: 11421: 11418: 11416: 11413: 11411: 11408: 11405: 11402: 11401: 11397: 11394: 11391: 11388: 11386: 11383: 11381: 11378: 11376: 11373: 11371: 11368: 11366: 11363: 11362: 11360: 11356: 11350: 11347: 11345: 11342: 11340: 11339:Amlaíb Cuarán 11337: 11334: 11331: 11329: 11326: 11323: 11320: 11319: 11317: 11313: 11307: 11306:Amlaíb Conung 11304: 11301: 11297: 11294: 11292: 11289: 11288: 11286: 11282: 11278: 11274: 11267: 11262: 11260: 11255: 11253: 11248: 11247: 11244: 11237: 11232: 11228: 11227: 11221: 11215: 11211: 11206: 11202: 11200:1-84158-253-0 11196: 11192: 11187: 11183: 11177: 11173: 11169: 11165: 11160: 11155: 11151: 11146: 11142: 11136: 11132: 11128: 11123: 11119: 11115: 11111: 11107: 11103: 11099: 11095: 11091: 11087: 11083: 11082: 11076: 11072: 11068: 11064: 11059: 11055: 11051: 11047: 11043: 11039: 11035: 11031: 11027: 11023: 11019: 11012: 11007: 11003: 11002: 10997: 10993: 10991:0-7134-8943-X 10987: 10983: 10978: 10974: 10972:1-86232-151-5 10968: 10964: 10959: 10955: 10953:0-7486-1110-X 10949: 10945: 10940: 10936: 10921: 10917: 10913: 10912: 10906: 10900: 10896: 10890: 10886: 10881: 10877: 10873: 10869: 10865: 10864: 10858: 10854: 10852:2-902685-09-2 10848: 10844: 10839: 10835: 10831: 10827: 10821: 10817: 10812: 10808: 10804: 10800: 10796: 10792: 10788: 10784: 10780: 10775: 10771: 10765: 10749: 10748: 10743: 10739: 10735: 10733:1-86232-151-5 10729: 10725: 10720: 10716: 10714:1-899272-02-X 10710: 10706: 10701: 10697: 10693: 10689: 10685: 10681: 10676: 10672: 10670:0-416-74180-0 10666: 10662: 10658: 10654: 10650: 10646: 10642: 10637: 10633: 10628: 10624: 10622:1-874744-86-6 10618: 10614: 10609: 10605: 10604: 10598: 10594: 10590: 10586: 10582: 10578: 10574: 10570: 10566: 10565: 10559: 10555: 10551: 10547: 10543: 10536: 10531: 10527: 10523: 10519: 10515: 10510: 10506: 10500: 10496: 10492: 10488: 10484: 10478: 10474: 10469: 10457: 10453: 10447: 10443: 10442: 10436: 10432: 10428: 10424: 10422:90-04-14206-1 10418: 10414: 10409: 10405: 10390: 10386: 10382: 10381: 10375: 10369: 10365: 10363:0-85976-541-5 10359: 10355: 10350: 10345: 10340: 10336: 10332: 10327: 10323: 10322: 10316: 10312: 10308: 10304: 10300: 10296: 10292: 10288: 10284: 10280: 10276: 10275: 10270: 10266: 10262: 10258: 10254: 10252:90-04-14206-1 10248: 10244: 10239: 10235: 10220: 10214: 10210: 10206: 10202: 10201: 10195: 10189: 10185: 10181: 10177: 10173: 10172: 10166: 10162: 10147: 10143: 10139: 10138: 10132: 10126: 10122: 10118: 10114: 10110: 10109: 10103: 10099: 10096:(MA thesis). 10095: 10094: 10088: 10084: 10080: 10076: 10070: 10066: 10062: 10058: 10053: 10049: 10045: 10041: 10035: 10031: 10027: 10023: 10019: 10014: 10010: 10004: 10000: 9996: 9992: 9987: 9983: 9977: 9973: 9968: 9964: 9958: 9954: 9950: 9945: 9941: 9935: 9931: 9927: 9922: 9918: 9916:0-511-03855-0 9912: 9908: 9903: 9899: 9893: 9889: 9884: 9880: 9876: 9872: 9868: 9864: 9862:1-84158-235-2 9858: 9854: 9853: 9847: 9843: 9839: 9835: 9831: 9827: 9821: 9817: 9811: 9808: 9804: 9800: 9798:0-520-04981-0 9794: 9790: 9786: 9781: 9777: 9773: 9769: 9765: 9761: 9757: 9753: 9749: 9745: 9741: 9734: 9731:(1915–1916). 9730: 9726: 9722: 9718: 9714: 9710: 9706: 9702: 9698: 9694: 9690: 9686: 9675: 9671: 9670: 9664: 9658: 9654: 9650: 9649: 9641: 9637: 9633: 9629: 9623: 9619: 9614: 9610: 9608:0-85323-336-5 9604: 9600: 9596: 9591: 9587: 9585:1-86232-151-5 9581: 9577: 9572: 9568: 9566:0-511-03855-0 9562: 9558: 9554: 9553:Gillingham, J 9550: 9546: 9539: 9534: 9530: 9524: 9520: 9517:. Cambridge: 9516: 9512: 9507: 9503: 9498: 9494: 9490: 9486: 9480: 9476: 9471: 9467: 9461: 9457: 9450: 9449: 9443: 9439: 9433: 9429: 9425: 9421: 9417: 9413: 9407: 9403: 9399: 9395: 9391: 9387: 9383: 9379: 9375: 9371: 9367: 9366: 9358: 9353: 9349: 9347:0-901824-83-6 9343: 9339: 9335: 9330: 9326: 9322: 9318: 9314: 9310: 9306: 9302: 9298: 9297: 9292: 9287: 9283: 9268: 9264: 9260: 9259: 9253: 9247: 9243: 9241:0-7524-1974-9 9237: 9233: 9229: 9224: 9219: 9214: 9210: 9206: 9201: 9197: 9193: 9189: 9188: 9183: 9178: 9174: 9173: 9167: 9163: 9159: 9155: 9154: 9149: 9145: 9141: 9137: 9133: 9127: 9123: 9118: 9114: 9108: 9104: 9101:. Edinburgh: 9100: 9095: 9091: 9089:0-85976-218-1 9085: 9081: 9078:. Edinburgh: 9077: 9073: 9069: 9065: 9064: 9058: 9054: 9048: 9044: 9040: 9036: 9032: 9028: 9024: 9020: 9016: 9012: 9008: 9004: 9000: 8996: 8992: 8987: 8983: 8981:0-7486-1238-6 8977: 8973: 8969: 8965: 8961: 8957: 8953: 8949: 8943: 8939: 8935: 8930: 8926: 8922: 8918: 8914: 8910: 8905: 8890: 8886: 8882: 8878: 8874: 8870: 8863: 8859: 8855: 8851: 8847: 8843: 8837: 8833: 8828: 8824: 8820: 8816: 8810: 8806: 8802: 8797: 8793: 8787: 8783: 8779: 8774: 8762: 8758: 8757: 8751: 8747: 8743: 8739: 8735: 8731: 8727: 8723: 8719: 8718: 8712: 8697: 8693: 8691:0-9535226-3-6 8687: 8683: 8676: 8672: 8668: 8664: 8662:0-11-491728-0 8658: 8654: 8650: 8649: 8644: 8643: 8631: 8630: 8624: 8620: 8616: 8615: 8610: 8606: 8602: 8598: 8593: 8588: 8584: 8583: 8578: 8574: 8570: 8566: 8562: 8560:9780140443394 8556: 8552: 8551:Penguin Books 8547: 8546: 8540: 8536: 8532: 8528: 8524: 8520: 8516: 8515: 8510: 8506: 8505: 8499: 8495: 8493:82-7061-192-1 8489: 8484: 8479: 8475: 8471: 8467: 8463: 8459: 8455: 8452:. Edinburgh: 8451: 8450: 8445: 8441: 8437: 8436: 8431: 8427: 8423: 8417: 8409: 8405: 8404: 8398: 8394: 8390: 8386: 8385: 8380: 8376: 8370: 8354: 8350: 8346: 8342: 8338: 8334: 8333: 8328: 8324: 8320: 8316: 8315: 8310: 8306: 8302: 8297: 8292: 8288: 8285:(MA thesis). 8284: 8279: 8275: 8271: 8267: 8263: 8262: 8256: 8252: 8251: 8245: 8241: 8240: 8235: 8231: 8227: 8223: 8219: 8218: 8212: 8208: 8204: 8200: 8199: 8194: 8190: 8186: 8185: 8180: 8176: 8172: 8168: 8167: 8162: 8158: 8152: 8136: 8132: 8128: 8124: 8118: 8102: 8098: 8094: 8090: 8084: 8068: 8064: 8060: 8056: 8050: 8034: 8030: 8026: 8022: 8016: 8000: 7996: 7992: 7988: 7984: 7983: 7978: 7974: 7970: 7966: 7965: 7960: 7956: 7952: 7946: 7930: 7926: 7925: 7920: 7916: 7911: 7906: 7902: 7897: 7893: 7892: 7887: 7883: 7879: 7873: 7857: 7853: 7849: 7845: 7844: 7826: 7821: 7814: 7809: 7802: 7797: 7790: 7786: 7781: 7774: 7770: 7766: 7762: 7758: 7753: 7746: 7745:Barrow (2006) 7742: 7737: 7730: 7728: 7723: 7719: 7718:Dasent (1894) 7715: 7711: 7707: 7703: 7699: 7694: 7687: 7683: 7678: 7671: 7667: 7663: 7659: 7654: 7647: 7644:pp. 471–472; 7643: 7639: 7634: 7627: 7624:pp. 117–118; 7623: 7619: 7616:pp. 87, 159; 7615: 7611: 7606: 7599: 7594: 7587: 7585: 7580: 7576: 7572: 7571:Dasent (1894) 7568: 7564: 7560: 7556: 7553:ch. 10 ¶ 64; 7552: 7548: 7543: 7536: 7531: 7524: 7522: 7517: 7513: 7509: 7505: 7504:Dasent (1894) 7501: 7497: 7493: 7489: 7485: 7481: 7477: 7473: 7469: 7465: 7461: 7457: 7453: 7448: 7446: 7438: 7433: 7427:p. 107 n. 25. 7426: 7421: 7414: 7410: 7405: 7398: 7394: 7390: 7386: 7382: 7377: 7370: 7366: 7365:Duncan (1996) 7361: 7354: 7350: 7346: 7345:Murray (2005) 7341: 7334: 7329: 7322: 7318: 7316: 7311: 7307: 7303: 7302:Dasent (1894) 7299: 7295: 7291: 7287: 7283: 7279: 7275: 7271: 7267: 7263: 7258: 7251: 7249: 7244: 7240: 7236: 7235:Dasent (1894) 7232: 7228: 7224: 7220: 7216: 7211: 7204: 7200: 7196: 7192: 7188: 7183: 7176: 7174: 7169: 7165: 7161: 7160:Dasent (1894) 7157: 7153: 7150:pp. 476–477; 7149: 7145: 7141: 7137: 7133: 7129: 7125: 7120: 7113: 7108: 7101: 7097: 7092: 7085: 7081: 7077: 7072: 7070: 7062: 7058: 7054: 7050: 7046: 7041: 7034: 7030: 7026: 7022: 7017: 7010: 7008: 7003: 6999: 6995: 6994:Dasent (1894) 6991: 6987: 6983: 6979: 6975: 6971: 6967: 6962: 6955: 6953: 6948: 6944: 6940: 6939:Dasent (1894) 6936: 6932: 6928: 6924: 6920: 6916: 6911: 6904: 6899: 6892: 6890: 6885: 6881: 6877: 6876:Dasent (1894) 6873: 6869: 6865: 6861: 6857: 6853: 6849: 6844: 6837: 6835: 6830: 6826: 6822: 6821:Dasent (1894) 6818: 6815:p. 476 n. 9; 6814: 6810: 6805: 6798: 6796: 6791: 6787: 6783: 6782:Dasent (1894) 6779: 6776:p. 476 n. 8; 6775: 6771: 6767: 6762: 6755: 6751: 6747: 6744:pp. 90, 243; 6743: 6739: 6735: 6731: 6727: 6724:pp. 251–252; 6723: 6719: 6715: 6711: 6706: 6699: 6697: 6692: 6690: 6685: 6681: 6677: 6673: 6669: 6665: 6660: 6653: 6649: 6644: 6637: 6635: 6630: 6626: 6622: 6621:Dasent (1894) 6618: 6614: 6610: 6606: 6602: 6597: 6590: 6588: 6583: 6579: 6575: 6574:Dasent (1894) 6571: 6567: 6563: 6559: 6556:pp. 114–115; 6555: 6551: 6547: 6546:Murray (2005) 6542: 6535: 6533: 6528: 6524: 6520: 6519:Dasent (1894) 6516: 6512: 6508: 6504: 6499: 6492: 6487: 6480: 6476: 6475:Schach (2016) 6471: 6464: 6462: 6457: 6453: 6449: 6448:Dasent (1894) 6445: 6441: 6437: 6432: 6425: 6423: 6418: 6414: 6410: 6409:Dasent (1894) 6406: 6402: 6398: 6393: 6386: 6384: 6379: 6375: 6371: 6370:Dasent (1894) 6367: 6363: 6359: 6355: 6351: 6347: 6343: 6339: 6338:Murray (2005) 6334: 6327: 6325: 6320: 6316: 6312: 6311:Dasent (1894) 6308: 6304: 6301:pp. 473–474; 6300: 6297:pp. 200–201; 6296: 6292: 6288: 6283: 6276: 6271: 6264: 6261:p. 86 n. 93; 6260: 6257:p. 82 n. 50; 6256: 6251: 6244: 6240: 6239:Dasent (1894) 6236: 6232: 6228: 6225:p. 86 n. 93; 6224: 6221:p. 82 n. 50; 6220: 6215: 6213: 6205: 6204:Sawyer (1982) 6201: 6197: 6193: 6188: 6181: 6177: 6176:Sawyer (1982) 6173: 6169: 6165: 6160: 6153: 6149: 6145: 6141: 6137: 6133: 6129: 6125: 6120: 6113: 6108: 6101: 6097: 6092: 6085: 6081: 6076: 6069: 6065: 6061: 6056: 6049: 6045: 6043: 6038: 6034: 6030: 6026: 6022: 6021:Dasent (1894) 6018: 6014: 6011:pp. 471–473; 6010: 6006: 6002: 5998: 5994: 5990: 5985: 5978: 5976: 5971: 5966: 5964: 5956: 5952: 5948: 5944: 5940: 5936: 5932: 5927: 5920: 5918: 5913: 5909: 5905: 5904:Dasent (1894) 5901: 5897: 5894:pp. 464–465; 5893: 5890:pp. 200–202; 5889: 5885: 5881: 5877: 5873: 5869: 5865: 5860: 5853: 5851: 5846: 5842: 5838: 5837:Dasent (1894) 5834: 5830: 5826: 5822: 5818: 5814: 5811:ch. 10 ¶ 63; 5810: 5806: 5802: 5797: 5790: 5788: 5783: 5779: 5775: 5774:Dasent (1894) 5771: 5767: 5763: 5759: 5755: 5751: 5747: 5743: 5739: 5735: 5730: 5723: 5719: 5715: 5711: 5707: 5703: 5698: 5691: 5687: 5683: 5682:Sawyer (1982) 5679: 5675: 5671: 5667: 5663: 5659: 5654: 5652: 5644: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5630: 5622: 5617: 5610: 5606: 5603:p. 28 n. 12; 5602: 5601:McLeod (2002) 5598: 5594: 5589: 5582: 5580: 5575: 5571: 5567: 5563: 5558: 5551: 5547: 5543: 5539: 5536:pp. 127–128; 5535: 5531: 5527: 5523: 5519: 5515: 5510: 5508: 5500: 5496: 5492: 5489:pp. 127–128; 5488: 5484: 5480: 5476: 5472: 5468: 5464: 5460: 5455: 5448: 5445:pp. 465–466; 5444: 5441:pp. 81, 156; 5440: 5436: 5431: 5424: 5422: 5417: 5413: 5409: 5405: 5401: 5397: 5392: 5385: 5381: 5377: 5373: 5369: 5365: 5361: 5357: 5353: 5349: 5345: 5341: 5337: 5332: 5325: 5321: 5317: 5312: 5305: 5301: 5297: 5293: 5288: 5281: 5276: 5269: 5264: 5257: 5253: 5248: 5241: 5236: 5234: 5226: 5221: 5214: 5209: 5202: 5197: 5190: 5186: 5182: 5178: 5174: 5170: 5166: 5161: 5154: 5151:pp. 459–460; 5150: 5146: 5142: 5138: 5134: 5131:pp. 81, 155; 5130: 5126: 5123:pp. 189–190; 5122: 5118: 5114: 5110: 5105: 5098: 5094: 5090: 5085: 5078: 5077:Wilson (1973) 5074: 5070: 5066: 5061: 5055:p. 57 fig. 9. 5054: 5050: 5049:Cubbon (1952) 5046: 5045:Rixson (1982) 5042: 5038: 5033: 5026: 5022: 5018: 5014: 5010: 5006: 5003:pp. 81, 155; 5002: 4998: 4994: 4990: 4985: 4978: 4974: 4971:pp. 136–137; 4970: 4966: 4963:pp. 125–126; 4962: 4958: 4954: 4949: 4942: 4937: 4930: 4926: 4922: 4918: 4915:pp. 189–190; 4914: 4909: 4902: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4883: 4881: 4876: 4872: 4868: 4863: 4856: 4854: 4849: 4847: 4842: 4838: 4834: 4833:Dasent (1894) 4830: 4826: 4822: 4818: 4815:pp. 202–203; 4814: 4810: 4806: 4802: 4798: 4794: 4790: 4786: 4781: 4774: 4770: 4766: 4762: 4758: 4754: 4750: 4746: 4742: 4738: 4734: 4729: 4722: 4717: 4710: 4706: 4701: 4694: 4689: 4687: 4685: 4683: 4681: 4679: 4671: 4666: 4659: 4655: 4650: 4643: 4638: 4631: 4626: 4619: 4618:Dimock (1868) 4615: 4613: 4608: 4607:Thorpe (1978) 4604: 4599: 4592: 4588: 4584: 4579: 4572: 4568: 4564: 4559: 4557: 4549: 4547: 4542: 4539:pp. 454–455; 4538: 4534: 4530: 4526: 4522: 4518: 4513: 4506: 4502: 4498: 4494: 4490: 4486: 4482: 4478: 4474: 4469: 4462: 4457: 4450: 4446: 4442: 4438: 4433: 4426: 4422: 4418: 4413: 4406: 4402: 4398: 4394: 4390: 4386: 4381: 4374: 4373:Forbes (1923) 4371:pp. 171–172; 4370: 4365: 4358: 4354: 4349: 4342: 4338: 4334: 4329: 4322: 4318: 4314: 4313:Thomas (2014) 4309: 4302: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4283: 4281: 4276: 4275:Forbes (1923) 4272: 4268: 4267:Barrow (2006) 4264: 4259: 4252: 4248: 4244: 4243:Barrow (2006) 4240: 4239:Thomas (2014) 4236: 4231: 4224: 4220: 4216: 4212: 4207: 4200: 4196: 4192: 4188: 4187:Barrow (2006) 4184: 4180: 4176: 4175:Thomas (2014) 4172: 4167: 4160: 4156: 4152: 4148: 4144: 4140: 4135: 4128: 4123: 4116: 4112: 4111:Barrow (2006) 4107: 4105: 4097: 4094:pp. 458–459; 4093: 4089: 4085: 4081: 4077: 4076:Barrow (2006) 4073: 4069: 4065: 4060: 4053: 4050:pp. 458–459; 4049: 4045: 4041: 4037: 4033: 4029: 4025: 4021: 4017: 4013: 4012:Barrow (2006) 4009: 4005: 4001: 3997: 3993: 3989: 3988:Thomas (2014) 3985: 3981: 3976: 3974: 3966: 3961: 3954: 3950: 3946: 3941: 3934: 3930: 3926: 3922: 3918: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3902: 3901:Barrow (2006) 3898: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3882: 3878: 3873: 3871: 3863: 3858: 3851: 3849: 3844: 3840: 3837:pp. 79, 163; 3836: 3831: 3824: 3819: 3812: 3807: 3800: 3796: 3792: 3787: 3780: 3776: 3772: 3768: 3764: 3763:Sellar (2000) 3760: 3756: 3753:pp. 290–291; 3752: 3751:Murray (2005) 3748: 3744: 3739: 3732: 3728: 3724: 3720: 3719:Duncan (1996) 3716: 3712: 3708: 3707:Sellar (2000) 3704: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3685:pp. 290–292; 3684: 3683:Murray (2005) 3680: 3677:pp. 185–186; 3676: 3672: 3668: 3664: 3661:pp. 134–135; 3660: 3655: 3648: 3643: 3636: 3634: 3629: 3627: 3622: 3620: 3615: 3612:pp. 565–565; 3611: 3607: 3603: 3598: 3591: 3587: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3571: 3567: 3563: 3559: 3555: 3551: 3546: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3527: 3522: 3515: 3510: 3503: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3487: 3483: 3479: 3475: 3471: 3467: 3466:Murray (2005) 3463: 3462:Barrow (2006) 3459: 3455: 3451: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3434: 3427: 3423: 3418: 3411: 3408:pp. 457–458; 3407: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3374:Murray (2005) 3371: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3355: 3351: 3346: 3339: 3334: 3327: 3323: 3319: 3314: 3307: 3302: 3295: 3291: 3286: 3279: 3277: 3273:pp. 380–381; 3272: 3269:pp. 114–115; 3268: 3264: 3261:pp. 133–134; 3260: 3257:pp. 142–143; 3256: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3239: 3232: 3227: 3220: 3215: 3208: 3203: 3196: 3193:pp. 142–144; 3192: 3188: 3184: 3179: 3172: 3168: 3163: 3156: 3151: 3149: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3124: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3072: 3065: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3046: 3044: 3039: 3035: 3032:pp. 114–115; 3031: 3027: 3024:p. 420 n. 6; 3023: 3019: 3015: 3012:pp. 142–143; 3011: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2986: 2979: 2977: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2962: 2957: 2954:p. 420 n. 6; 2953: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2938:pp. 142–143; 2937: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2916: 2909: 2907: 2903:pp. 366–367; 2902: 2898: 2895:p. 123 § iv; 2894: 2890: 2888: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2866: 2859: 2856:pp. 133–137; 2855: 2852:pp. 142–144; 2851: 2847: 2842: 2835: 2830: 2823: 2818: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2792:pp. 78, 152; 2791: 2786: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2768:pp. 78, 152; 2767: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2750: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2724:p. 18 n. 76; 2723: 2719: 2718:Barrow (2006) 2715: 2712:pp. 78, 152; 2711: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2682: 2676:p. 151 n. 86. 2675: 2671: 2666: 2659: 2655: 2652:pp. 85, 151; 2651: 2647: 2643: 2642:Barrow (2006) 2639: 2635: 2630: 2623: 2618: 2611: 2606: 2599: 2594: 2587: 2582: 2575: 2570: 2563: 2558: 2551: 2548:pp. 313–314; 2547: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2510: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2490: 2483: 2480:pp. 313–314; 2479: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2442: 2435: 2431: 2426: 2419: 2414: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2390: 2383: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2364: 2360: 2355: 2348: 2344: 2341:p. 259 tab.; 2340: 2336: 2335:Sellar (2000) 2333:p. 275 tab.; 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2307: 2300: 2296: 2291: 2284: 2280: 2279:Sellar (2000) 2276: 2272: 2268: 2263: 2256: 2255:Sellar (2000) 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2235: 2228: 2225:p. 73 n. 35; 2224: 2220: 2215: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2181:pp. 78, 116; 2180: 2177:p. 73 n. 35; 2176: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2159: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2139: 2132: 2128: 2125:pp. 79, 163; 2124: 2119: 2112: 2108: 2103: 2097:p. 27 tab. 1. 2096: 2091: 2089: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2072:Sellar (2000) 2070:p. 275 tab.; 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Retrieved 10909: 10884: 10862: 10842: 10815: 10782: 10778: 10752:. Retrieved 10745: 10723: 10704: 10695: 10691: 10679: 10656: 10640: 10631: 10612: 10602: 10568: 10562: 10545: 10541: 10517: 10513: 10494: 10491:Ó Cróinín, D 10472: 10460:. Retrieved 10456:the original 10440: 10412: 10392:. Retrieved 10378: 10353: 10330: 10320: 10278: 10272: 10242: 10222:. Retrieved 10198: 10175: 10169: 10149:. Retrieved 10135: 10112: 10106: 10092: 10056: 10017: 9990: 9971: 9948: 9925: 9906: 9887: 9878: 9874: 9851: 9815: 9784: 9743: 9739: 9729:Kermode, PMC 9699:(1): 18–64. 9696: 9692: 9677:. Retrieved 9667: 9652: 9646: 9617: 9594: 9575: 9556: 9544: 9514: 9501: 9474: 9447: 9415: 9369: 9363: 9338:Mercat Press 9333: 9300: 9294: 9289:Dunbar, JG; 9270:. Retrieved 9256: 9227: 9204: 9185: 9171: 9152: 9121: 9098: 9075: 9062: 9038: 9035:Carpenter, D 8994: 8990: 8967: 8933: 8925:the original 8912: 8896:. Retrieved 8889:the original 8872: 8831: 8800: 8781: 8765:. Retrieved 8755: 8721: 8715: 8705:30 September 8703:. Retrieved 8696:the original 8681: 8647: 8628: 8613: 8609:Vigfusson, G 8581: 8544: 8513: 8503: 8473: 8448: 8444:Stevenson, J 8434: 8402: 8383: 8357:. Retrieved 8352: 8331: 8319:Manx Society 8313: 8282: 8260: 8249: 8238: 8216: 8197: 8183: 8165: 8139:. Retrieved 8134: 8105:. Retrieved 8100: 8071:. Retrieved 8066: 8037:. Retrieved 8032: 8003:. Retrieved 7998: 7981: 7963: 7933:. Retrieved 7929:the original 7922: 7900: 7890: 7886:Anderson, AO 7860:. Retrieved 7856:the original 7851: 7820: 7808: 7796: 7780: 7752: 7747:pp. 145–146. 7736: 7727:Flateyjarbok 7726: 7693: 7677: 7670:Luard (1866) 7653: 7633: 7626:Duffy (1993) 7605: 7593: 7584:Flateyjarbok 7583: 7579:Unger (1871) 7542: 7530: 7521:Flateyjarbok 7520: 7516:Unger (1871) 7464:Power (2005) 7462:pp. 87, 92; 7432: 7420: 7404: 7376: 7360: 7340: 7328: 7315:Flateyjarbok 7314: 7310:Unger (1871) 7264:pp. 69, 75; 7257: 7248:Flateyjarbok 7247: 7243:Unger (1871) 7210: 7182: 7173:Flateyjarbok 7172: 7168:Unger (1871) 7136:Power (2005) 7119: 7112:Imsen (2010) 7107: 7096:Lewis (1987) 7091: 7080:Lewis (1987) 7078:p. 13 n. 2; 7076:Imsen (2010) 7053:Smith (1998) 7040: 7016: 7007:Flateyjarbok 7006: 7002:Unger (1871) 6961: 6952:Flateyjarbok 6951: 6947:Unger (1871) 6910: 6898: 6889:Flateyjarbok 6888: 6884:Unger (1871) 6843: 6834:Flateyjarbok 6833: 6829:Unger (1871) 6809:Stell (2000) 6804: 6795:Flateyjarbok 6794: 6790:Unger (1871) 6761: 6750:Cowan (1990) 6705: 6695: 6688: 6659: 6648:Stell (2000) 6643: 6634:Flateyjarbok 6633: 6629:Unger (1871) 6601:Stell (2000) 6596: 6587:Flateyjarbok 6586: 6582:Unger (1871) 6554:Cowan (1990) 6541: 6532:Flateyjarbok 6531: 6527:Unger (1871) 6498: 6491:Power (2005) 6486: 6479:Power (2005) 6470: 6461:Flateyjarbok 6460: 6456:Unger (1871) 6431: 6422:Flateyjarbok 6421: 6417:Unger (1871) 6392: 6383:Flateyjarbok 6382: 6378:Unger (1871) 6333: 6324:Flateyjarbok 6323: 6319:Unger (1871) 6282: 6275:Megaw (1976) 6270: 6263:Megaw (1976) 6250: 6231:Megaw (1976) 6196:Duffy (2002) 6187: 6180:Megaw (1976) 6159: 6144:Megaw (1976) 6136:Duffy (2002) 6119: 6107: 6091: 6075: 6068:Power (2005) 6055: 6042:Flateyjarbok 6041: 6037:Unger (1871) 6001:Storm (1977) 5984: 5974: 5943:Power (2005) 5926: 5917:Flateyjarbok 5916: 5912:Unger (1871) 5880:Cowan (1990) 5868:Power (2005) 5859: 5850:Flateyjarbok 5849: 5845:Unger (1871) 5796: 5787:Flateyjarbok 5786: 5782:Unger (1871) 5742:Power (2005) 5729: 5714:Cowan (1990) 5697: 5692:p. 472 n. 5. 5686:Megaw (1976) 5670:Power (2005) 5640: 5616: 5588: 5579:Flateyjarbok 5578: 5566:Storm (1977) 5557: 5516:pp. 24, 68; 5481:pp. 70, 81; 5454: 5430: 5420: 5418:p. 136 § 9; 5408:Duffy (1993) 5391: 5372:Duffy (1993) 5356:Duffy (2004) 5331: 5324:Duffy (1993) 5311: 5287: 5275: 5263: 5247: 5220: 5208: 5196: 5160: 5141:Duffy (1993) 5104: 5084: 5060: 5032: 5013:Duffy (1993) 4984: 4965:Duffy (1993) 4948: 4936: 4908: 4898: 4889: 4879: 4862: 4852: 4846:Flateyjarbok 4845: 4841:Unger (1871) 4817:Cowan (1990) 4797:Power (2005) 4789:Veach (2014) 4780: 4765:Duffy (1993) 4737:Veach (2014) 4735:pp. 47, 67; 4728: 4716: 4700: 4672:pp. 199–200. 4665: 4649: 4637: 4625: 4611: 4598: 4578: 4546:Flateyjarbok 4545: 4533:Storm (1977) 4512: 4485:Power (2005) 4468: 4456: 4445:Grant (2000) 4432: 4412: 4399:pp. 32, 43; 4397:Power (2005) 4380: 4364: 4348: 4328: 4308: 4298: 4289: 4279: 4258: 4230: 4206: 4166: 4149:pp. 79, 93; 4141:pp. 47, 67; 4134: 4122: 4059: 4024:Grant (2000) 4016:Power (2005) 4008:Woolf (2007) 4006:pp. 80, 93; 3992:Veach (2014) 3960: 3949:Woolf (2007) 3940: 3905:Power (2005) 3897:Woolf (2007) 3857: 3847: 3830: 3818: 3806: 3786: 3781:pp. 199–200. 3771:Cowan (1990) 3759:Woolf (2004) 3738: 3723:Cowan (1990) 3665:pp. 10, 19; 3654: 3647:Woolf (2007) 3642: 3632: 3625: 3618: 3608:p. 219 § 3; 3597: 3586:Woolf (2003) 3582:Woolf (2004) 3578:Raven (2005) 3570:Woolf (2007) 3545: 3538:Woolf (2007) 3521: 3509: 3478:Grant (2000) 3474:Woolf (2003) 3458:Woolf (2007) 3440:pp. 61, 66; 3433: 3417: 3390:Woolf (2003) 3386:Duffy (2004) 3370:Woolf (2007) 3345: 3333: 3313: 3301: 3285: 3280:pp. 192–195. 3275: 3238: 3226: 3214: 3202: 3197:pp. 133–137. 3178: 3162: 3155:Power (2005) 3140:Power (2005) 3123: 3108:Duffy (2004) 3071: 3061: 3052: 3047:pp. 194–195. 3042: 2985: 2980:pp. 192–195. 2975: 2965:p. 143 § 4; 2960: 2948:Power (2005) 2915: 2906:Flateyjarbok 2905: 2893:Storm (1977) 2891:p. 143 § 4; 2886: 2878:Power (2005) 2865: 2841: 2829: 2817: 2794:Woolf (2007) 2785: 2770:Woolf (2007) 2749: 2734:Duffy (1993) 2714:Woolf (2007) 2681: 2672:p. 44 n. 8; 2665: 2640:pp. 44, 77; 2629: 2617: 2605: 2600:pp. 197–198. 2593: 2581: 2569: 2557: 2530:Duffy (2004) 2509: 2489: 2466:Duffy (2004) 2441: 2425: 2413: 2389: 2379: 2370: 2361:p. 34 tab.; 2359:Power (2005) 2354: 2325:p. 34 tab.; 2323:Power (2005) 2306: 2290: 2277:p. 34 tab.; 2275:Power (2005) 2262: 2251:Duffy (2004) 2234: 2227:Woolf (2007) 2214: 2195:Woolf (2003) 2191:Duffy (2004) 2183:Woolf (2007) 2165:pp. 60, 66; 2158: 2153:pp. 116–117. 2138: 2118: 2102: 2066:p. 34 tab.; 2064:Power (2005) 2051: 2040:Veach (2014) 2035: 2019: 2007: 1991: 1979: 1967: 1955: 1939: 1932:Duffy (2004) 1927: 1916:Duffy (2004) 1903: 1896:Power (2005) 1891: 1855: 1843: 1815: 1804:Woolf (2007) 1771: 1755: 1731:Veach (2014) 1692:Duffy (2004) 1688:Power (2005) 1651: 1615: 1590: 1547: 1536: 1527: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1499: 1491: 1483: 1475: 1468:brown-haired 1459: 1451: 1447: 1442: 1433: 1418: 1413: 1403: 1398: 1388: 1383: 1357: 1344: 1332: 1327: 1307: 1282: 1249: 1237: 1229: 1221: 1209: 1200: 1187: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1152:Guðrøðr Dond 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1136:Gofraid Donn 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1112:Godfrey Donn 1111: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1074: 1045: 1041: 1029: 1021: 1010: 1006: 1003: 988: 983: 980: 974: 952: 947: 943: 940: 932: 925:Coat of arms 915:Skálholtsbók 914: 910: 907:Flateyjarbók 906: 902: 898:Skálholtsbók 897: 893: 890:Flateyjarbók 889: 866: 844:Skálholtsbók 842: 836: 832:Flateyjarbók 830: 824: 816: 812: 810: 800: 797:Óspakr-Hákon 795:The name of 779: 768: 754: 733: 727: 715: 701:Tynwald Hill 684: 673:Detail from 660: 653:The seal of 636: 626: 621:The name of 557: 536: 519: 509: 468: 466: 445: 427: 421: 416:The name of 398: 386: 378: 370: 362: 348: 338: 284: 282: 262: 252: 219: 209: 183: 168: 140: 116:Guðrøðr Dond 115: 111: 110: 51: 45: 29: 15: 12342:1231 deaths 12253:Vestrajǫrðr 12228:Isle of Man 11904:Archaeology 11804:Olvir Rosta 11284:9th century 11024:: 245–264. 10688:Sellar, WDH 10281:(5): 1–29. 10269:Neville, CJ 9871:Matheson, W 9689:Johnsen, AO 9372:: 192–220. 9303:(1): 1–17. 9291:Duncan, AAM 8858:Boardman, S 8767:22 February 8724:: 419–434. 8671:Barrow, GWS 8430:Sinclair, J 7714:Kjær (1910) 7682:Oram (2013) 7662:Oram (2000) 7658:Oram (2013) 7638:Oram (2013) 7567:Kjær (1910) 7514:pp. 92–95; 7500:Kjær (1910) 7480:Oram (1988) 7476:Gade (1994) 7466:pp. 45–46; 7456:Oram (2013) 7437:Oram (1988) 7413:Oram (1988) 7409:Oram (2000) 7397:Oram (1988) 7389:Oram (2000) 7298:Kjær (1910) 7282:Oram (2000) 7270:Oram (2011) 7266:Oram (2013) 7231:Kjær (1910) 7215:Oram (2013) 7199:Oram (2000) 7187:Oram (2013) 7156:Kjær (1910) 7140:Oram (2000) 7128:Oram (2011) 7124:Oram (2013) 7047:pp. 71–72; 7023:pp. 71–72; 6990:Kjær (1910) 6968:pp. 71–72; 6935:Kjær (1910) 6915:Oram (2011) 6872:Kjær (1910) 6817:Kjær (1910) 6778:Kjær (1910) 6748:pp. 39–42; 6734:Oram (2000) 6714:Oram (2011) 6710:Oram (2013) 6693:pp. 47–48; 6680:Oram (2000) 6668:Oram (2011) 6664:Oram (2013) 6617:Kjær (1910) 6570:Kjær (1910) 6515:Kjær (1910) 6503:Oram (2013) 6493:p. 13 n. 9. 6481:p. 13 n. 9. 6444:Kjær (1910) 6405:Kjær (1910) 6366:Kjær (1910) 6346:Oram (2000) 6342:Oram (2005) 6307:Kjær (1910) 6293:pp. 89–90; 6287:Oram (2000) 6233:pp. 16–17; 6080:Oram (2013) 6060:Oram (2013) 6035:pp. 92–93; 6017:Kjær (1910) 5999:pp. 89–90; 5955:Oram (1988) 5947:Oram (2000) 5935:Oram (2011) 5931:Oram (2013) 5900:Kjær (1910) 5864:Oram (2013) 5833:Kjær (1910) 5817:Oram (1988) 5813:Oram (2000) 5801:Oram (2013) 5770:Kjær (1910) 5754:Oram (1988) 5738:Oram (2013) 5718:Oram (1988) 5710:Oram (2000) 5702:Oram (2011) 5542:Oram (1988) 5534:Oram (2000) 5522:Oram (2011) 5518:Oram (2013) 5491:Oram (1988) 5487:Oram (2000) 5471:Oram (2011) 5467:Oram (2013) 5461:pp. 67–68; 5435:Oram (2013) 5412:Oram (1988) 5400:Oram (2000) 5376:Oram (1988) 5364:Oram (2000) 5360:Oram (2004) 5344:Oram (2011) 5340:Oram (2013) 5225:Oram (2000) 5213:Oram (2000) 5181:Oram (2000) 5165:Oram (2013) 5145:Oram (1988) 5137:Oram (2000) 5121:Oram (2011) 5117:Oram (2013) 5071:pp. 58–59; 5017:Oram (1988) 5005:Oram (2000) 4997:Oram (2011) 4993:Oram (2013) 4991:pp. 47–48; 4973:Bain (1881) 4969:Oram (1988) 4961:Oram (2000) 4953:Oram (2013) 4929:Oram (2000) 4913:Oram (2011) 4875:Gade (1994) 4829:Kjær (1910) 4813:Gade (1994) 4807:pp. 88–89; 4761:Oram (2000) 4745:Oram (2011) 4741:Oram (2013) 4693:Oram (2013) 4670:Gade (1994) 4656:pp. 72–73; 4589:pp. 96–98; 4529:Gade (1994) 4497:Gade (1994) 4477:Oram (2013) 4439:pp. 36–38; 4044:Gade (1994) 4028:Oram (2000) 3996:Oram (2013) 3953:Oram (2000) 3947:pp. 93–94; 3909:Oram (2000) 3885:Oram (2013) 3845:pp. 86–87; 3799:Oram (2000) 3795:Oram (2011) 3791:Oram (2013) 3747:Oram (2011) 3743:Oram (2013) 3717:pp. 83–84; 3703:Oram (2000) 3687:Oram (2005) 3675:Oram (2011) 3667:Oram (2013) 3614:Paul (1882) 3590:Oram (2000) 3562:Oram (2011) 3558:Oram (2013) 3552:pp. 60–61; 3530:Oram (2013) 3486:Oram (2000) 3450:Oram (2013) 3394:Oram (2000) 3384:pp. 76–78; 3362:Oram (2013) 3294:Oram (2011) 3290:Oram (2013) 3263:Oram (2005) 3245:pp. 72–73; 3112:Oram (2000) 3078:pp. 72–73; 3026:Oram (2000) 2998:Oram (2011) 2992:pp. 72–73; 2956:Oram (2000) 2944:Oram (2005) 2924:Oram (2013) 2882:Oram (2000) 2798:Oram (2000) 2796:pp. 80–81; 2774:Oram (2000) 2726:Oram (2000) 2716:pp. 80–81; 2702:Oram (2011) 2694:Oram (2013) 2646:Oram (2000) 2534:Oram (2000) 2528:pp. 70–71; 2518:Oram (2011) 2498:Oram (2011) 2494:Oram (2013) 2474:Oram (2000) 2454:Oram (2011) 2315:Oram (2011) 2221:pp. 60–61; 2171:Oram (2013) 2147:Oram (2013) 2145:pp. 60–61; 2107:Oram (2013) 2028:Gade (1994) 2012:Oram (2013) 2000:Oram (2000) 1972:Oram (2011) 1920:Oram (2000) 1880:Oram (1988) 1808:Gade (1994) 1788:Oram (2011) 1780:Oram (2013) 1708:Oram (1988) 1700:Oram (2000) 1516:Eirspennill 1144:Guðrøðr Don 1128:Godred Dond 903:Eirspennill 826:Eirspennill 771:Gallovidian 675:Maughold IV 423:Eirspennill 385:" (styled " 369:" (styled " 355:Birkibeinar 198:Antecessors 12336:Categories 12306:MacDougall 12301:Mac Coitir 12203:Brunanburh 12098:Lunnasting 11159:10023/7088 10937:required.) 10698:: 233–258. 10659:. London: 10653:Sawyer, PH 10406:required.) 10344:10023/2638 10236:required.) 10163:required.) 9951:. Dublin: 9928:. Dublin: 9842:2019017096 9674:De Gruyter 9636:Wilson, DM 9509:Forte, A; 9454:. London: 9284:required.) 9230:. Stroud: 9218:2262/77137 9043:Allen Lane 8521:. London: 8483:10802/5009 8296:1946/22667 8193:Jónsson, F 8141:2 November 8107:2 November 8073:2 November 7977:Dimock, JF 7959:Dasent, GW 7835:References 7815:pp. 88–89. 6277:pp. 16–17. 6265:pp. 16–17. 6154:pp. 92–93. 6102:pp. 86–87. 5552:pp. 92–93. 5501:pp. 90–91. 5449:pp. 90–91. 5386:pp. 90–91. 5306:pp. 94–95. 5270:pp. 74–75. 5252:Fee (2012) 5155:pp. 88–91. 5027:pp. 88–89. 4775:pp. 88–89. 4507:pp. 88–89. 4463:pp. 36–37. 4323:pp. 88–89. 4201:pp. 88–89. 4161:pp. 86–87. 4098:pp. 86–89. 4054:pp. 86–89. 3935:pp. 86–87. 3813:pp. 60–61. 3504:pp. 86–87. 3412:pp. 84–87. 2812:pp. 84–85. 2744:pp. 82–85. 2660:pp. 82–83. 2552:pp. 78–79. 2484:pp. 78–79. 2420:pp. 71–72. 2209:pp. 84–85. 2133:pp. 86–87. 1124:Godred don 1120:Godred Don 975:Olavus rex 575:NG37706879 572:district ( 565:NG41824850 560:St Columba 451:Kin-strife 313:pilgrimage 299:island of 154:, invaded 12321:MacDonald 12291:Somhairle 12165:Etymology 12146:Old Norse 12108:Sandsting 12048:Ounceland 11941:Earl's Bu 11931:Camas Uig 11850:Dál Riata 11789:Ingimundr 11445:Ingimundr 11328:Gebeachan 11110:0038-7134 11102:2040-8072 11063:Wagner, A 11054:220620368 11046:0081-1564 11038:2056-743X 10876:24871335M 10834:1569-1462 10807:0306-5278 10799:2042-2717 10593:0068-1288 10585:1747-6704 10554:0305-9219 10542:Saga-Book 10526:1353-0089 10493:(2017) . 10431:1569-1462 10311:157655719 10303:0304-4181 10295:1873-1279 10261:1569-1462 10184:0036-9411 10121:1353-0089 10115:: 25–48. 10083:204624404 10048:0583-9106 10022:Routledge 9834:2352-0299 9776:223924724 9768:0081-1564 9760:2056-743X 9746:: 50–62. 9713:0036-9241 9705:1750-0222 9663:"Tynwald" 9648:Saga-Book 9493:0261-9865 9412:Hudson, B 9402:189977430 9394:0081-1564 9386:2056-743X 9317:0036-9241 9309:1750-0222 9196:1096-746X 9162:24831804M 9148:Cubbon, W 9140:1569-1462 9072:Cowan, EJ 9027:154568763 9019:0076-6097 9011:1745-817X 8956:1740-1097 8921:1478-1409 8885:540108870 8850:1569-1462 8823:1569-1462 8746:0332-1592 8738:2034-6506 8601:23385970M 8577:Unger, CR 8569:22125679M 8539:Thorpe, L 8531:24871133M 8416:cite book 8393:24829867M 8341:23329160M 8305:Munch, PA 8274:23303390M 8234:Luard, HR 8226:25104944M 8207:18620939M 8175:23388689M 5975:AM 47 Fol 3082:§ 6.6.1; 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7763:p. 87; 7743:p. 87; 7704:p. 87; 7700:p. 69; 7684:ch. 4; 7672:p. 126. 7660:ch. 4; 7640:ch. 4; 7628:p. 106. 7612:p. 69; 7600:p. 159. 7557:p. 90; 7537:p. 152. 7458:ch. 4; 7454:p. 69; 7439:p. 139. 7415:p. 139. 7399:p. 139. 7387:p. 87; 7383:p. 69; 7371:p. 201. 7355:p. 201. 7351:p. 91; 7268:ch. 4; 7217:ch. 4; 7205:p. 201. 7189:ch. 4; 7138:p. 45; 7126:ch. 4; 7059:p. 84; 7031:p. 84; 6980:p. 92; 6976:p. 84; 6905:p. 251. 6862:p. 39; 6756:p. 201. 6732:p. 78; 6728:p. 26; 6720:p. 95; 6712:ch. 4; 6686:p. 97; 6678:p. 78; 6666:ch. 4; 6552:p. 90; 6505:ch. 4; 6344:p. 40; 6206:p. 111. 6202:p. 30; 6174:p. 30; 6146:p. 16; 6134:p. 86; 6126:p. 68; 6082:ch. 4; 6062:ch. 4; 5995:p. 86; 5991:p. 68; 5957:p. 138. 5953:p. 89; 5945:p. 44; 5933:ch. 4; 5886:p. 26; 5878:p. 89; 5874:p. 78; 5870:p. 44; 5866:ch. 4; 5803:ch. 4; 5752:p. 88; 5748:p. 97; 5744:p. 44; 5740:ch. 4; 5736:p. 68; 5724:p. 201. 5708:p. 89; 5688:p. 16; 5676:p. 30; 5672:p. 47; 5668:p. 86; 5638:p. 92; 5623:p. 258. 5595:p. 68; 5583:p. 527. 5564:p. 29; 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3669:ch. 4; 3592:p. 125. 3580:p. 57; 3572:p. 81; 3560:ch. 4; 3556:p. 36; 3532:ch. 4; 3528:p. 36; 3496:p. 85; 3472:p. 78; 3460:p. 81; 3452:ch. 4; 3448:p. 36; 3428:p. 152. 3424:p. 36; 3404:p. 85; 3372:p. 81; 3364:ch. 4; 3360:p. 36; 3328:p. 134. 3308:p. 115. 3296:p. 169. 3292:ch. 4; 3233:p. 125. 3221:p. 135. 3209:p. 106. 3106:p. 74; 3020:p. 74; 2950:p. 38; 2926:ch. 4; 2910:p. 523. 2880:p. 38; 2836:p. 113. 2804:p. 85; 2772:p. 80; 2756:p. 66; 2736:p. 64; 2732:p. 85; 2696:ch. 4; 2692:p. 36; 2688:p. 66; 2576:p. 167. 2540:p. 85; 2496:ch. 4; 2452:p. 87; 2377:p. 78; 2201:p. 85; 2185:p. 81; 2173:ch. 4; 2169:p. 36; 2149:ch. 4; 2109:ch. 4; 1588:p. 86; 1375:Vikings 1339:. This 1104:Guðrøðr 1100:Guðrǫðr 1092:Gofraid 1084:Godfrey 1080:Godfred 1056:Haraldr 1048:Haraldr 911:Frísbók 894:Frísbók 838:Frísbók 751:epithet 724:Tynwald 703:, near 608:blinded 570:Kilmuir 234:Affrica 226:Kintyre 192:Haraldr 160:blinded 12213:Dollar 11916:Birsay 11895:Norway 11865:Orkney 11703:Bjaðǫk 11645:Rulers 11273:Rulers 11216: 11197: 11178: 11137: 11116: 11108: 11100: 11052: 11044: 11036: 10988: 10969: 10950: 10931: 10925:5 July 10891: 10874: 10849: 10832: 10822: 10805: 10797: 10730: 10711: 10667: 10619: 10591: 10583: 10552: 10524: 10501: 10479: 10448: 10429: 10419: 10400: 10394:5 July 10360: 10309: 10301: 10293: 10259: 10249: 10230: 10224:5 July 10215: 10182: 10157: 10151:5 July 10119: 10081: 10071: 10046: 10036: 10005: 9978: 9959: 9936: 9913: 9894: 9859: 9840: 9832: 9822: 9805: 9795: 9774: 9766: 9758: 9719: 9711: 9703: 9624: 9605: 9582: 9563: 9525: 9491: 9481: 9462: 9434: 9400: 9392: 9384: 9344: 9323: 9315: 9307: 9278: 9272:5 July 9238: 9194: 9160: 9138: 9128: 9109: 9086: 9049: 9025: 9017: 9009: 8978: 8954: 8944: 8919: 8883: 8848: 8838: 8821: 8811: 8788: 8744: 8736: 8688: 8659: 8599: 8567: 8557: 8529: 8490: 8460: 8391: 8359:1 July 8339: 8272: 8224: 8205: 8173: 8005:29 May 7935:4 July 7803:p. 88. 7775:p. 26. 7729:(1868) 7688:p. 87. 7648:p. 41. 7586:(1868) 7523:(1868) 7335:p. 38. 7323:p. 41. 7317:(1868) 7250:(1868) 7175:(1868) 7102:p. 72. 7086:p. 72. 7063:p. 92. 7035:p. 92. 7009:(1868) 6954:(1868) 6891:(1868) 6836:(1868) 6797:(1868) 6698:(1832) 6691:(1832) 6654:p. 41. 6636:(1868) 6589:(1868) 6534:(1868) 6463:(1868) 6424:(1868) 6385:(1868) 6326:(1868) 6182:p. 16. 6114:p. 86. 6070:p. 44. 6050:p. 41. 6044:(1868) 5977:(n.d.) 5919:(1868) 5852:(1868) 5789:(1868) 5643:(n.d.) 5611:p. 40. 5581:(1868) 5423:(n.d.) 5258:p. 82. 5191:p. 92. 5079:p. 15. 4943:p. 83. 4901:(n.d.) 4882:(n.d.) 4855:(n.d.) 4848:(1868) 4695:ch. 4. 4660:p. 91. 4644:p. 96. 4632:p. 96. 4614:(1908) 4548:(1868) 4451:p. 85. 4301:(1928) 4282:(n.d.) 4253:p. 13. 3967:p. 94. 3850:(n.d.) 3777:p. 2; 3729:p. 2; 3649:p. 82. 3635:(n.d.) 3628:(n.d.) 3621:(n.d.) 3540:p. 81. 3516:p. 66. 3278:(1835) 3265:p. 8; 3249:p. 8; 3173:p. 13. 3157:p. 39. 3142:p. 39. 3118:p. 23. 3064:(n.d.) 3045:(1835) 2978:(1835) 2963:(1982) 2946:p. 8; 2930:p. 1; 2908:(1868) 2889:(1982) 2860:p. 33. 2780:p. 95. 2564:p. 73. 2504:p. 94. 2382:(n.d.) 2229:p. 81. 1593:(n.d.) 1318:Lodhus 1259:Orkney 1219:Gaelic 1178:, and 1150:, and 1102:, and 1096:Guðrøð 1088:Godred 1060:Magnús 998:Lodhus 956:Argyll 946:, the 913:, and 896:, and 888:. 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