235:
496:
in 1995, much of
Franklin Watts were published under the Children's Press imprint. When Hachette sold Grolier to Scholastic Corporation in 2000, Scholastic took U.S. rights to Children's Press and Franklin Watts as well. The UK branch exists today as an imprint of Hachette UK's Hachette Children's
452:
Staff reductions as a means of controlling costs followed soon thereafter, even while an effort was made to augment the sales force. Cuts occurred every year between 2000 and 2007, leaving a much-depleted work force to carry out the duties of maintaining a large encyclopedia database. Scholastic,
369:
Grolier conducted its encyclopedia sales through subsidiaries
Americana Corporation; The Grolier Society; Inc.; R.H. Hinckley Company; Spencer International Press, Inc.; and The Richards Company, Inc. Each subsidiary distributed publications as designated by Grolier. Murphy encouraged a
392:
In the 1970s, Grolier declined financially. Fred Murphy retired, and the company merged the sales subsidiaries into what became a less profitable unitary sales force. Grolier also made ill-fated investments in non-publishing ventures, including mobile homes. In 1976, Grolier lost $ 77 million on
388:
In 1968, Grolier's annual sales were over $ 181 million, and the company held a 30 percent market share as the leading publisher of encyclopedias in the United States. Grolier also established a successful mail order subsidiary.
320:
In 1936, the company was acquired by its senior sales executive, Fred P. Murphy, who had joined the firm in 1912. Grolier's common stock began trading publicly in 1954, and it was listed on the New York Stock
Exchange in 1965.
441:
In 1999, Grolier had revenues of $ 450 million and earnings of approximately $ 45 million, with $ 4.5 million in
Internet revenues. It had a US$ 100 million international business, primarily located in the UK, Canada and Asia.
205:
Grolier was known for its presence in school libraries and its in-home encyclopedia sales. It also had a strong presence among parents of children under six years old, the market for
Grolier's direct mail-to-the-home business.
393:
sales of $ 247 million. It threatened to file for bankruptcy if its creditors did not agree to restructure its debts. In the 1980s, with its mail order business expanding, Grolier returned to profitability.
538:, which comprised 30,000 entries and 9 million words. The editions were updated quarterly—a rate which outpaced the print edition. Eventually, the CD-ROM edition was quite different from the print edition.
515:
in 1996, Grolier sued the trio. DK and
Grolier settled the lawsuit. When Hachette sold Grolier to Scholastic Corporation in 2000, they included the U.S. branch of Orchard Books while retaining the UK branch.
489:
was formed in 1942. The company was sold to
Grolier in 1957. When the namesake founder retired in 1967, he moved to London to start Franklin Watts Ltd. in 1969. Franklin Watts retired again in 1976.
404:(both of these companies were later known as Qintex Entertainment) to set up a joint venture, Grolier Home Video, which was designed to set up adaptations of the Grolier book properties.
459:
as a reference resource for schools. It remains to be seen whether that strategy, applied to a venerable upper-level (even adult-level) publication, will work in the long run.
449:
for US$ 400 million in June 2000. The new owners projected a 30% increase in operating income, although historically
Grolier had experienced earnings of 7% to 8% on income.
557:(1992). The 1990 edition was the first to feature pictures, and the 1992 edition was the first to deliver video and sound. The last CD-ROM edition published was the 2003
47:
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483:"Franklin Watts" redirects here. The UK branch of Franklin Watts is maintained by Hachette UK, and is not a part of the sale to Scholastic Corporation.
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505:"Orchard Books" redirects here. The UK branch of Orchard Books is maintained by Hachette UK, and is not a part of the sale to Scholastic Corporation.
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was founded in 1986 by
Grolier as a children's publisher. When editors Neal Porter, Richard Jackson and Melanie Kroupa left Orchard for
1532:
1445:
294:, which had been founded in 1884 to advance the arts involved in making books and which was itself named after a well-known French
279:
and in developing its 11th edition. He split with Hooper in 1908–1909 in a nasty legal fight after failing to wrest control of the
1601:
324:
Under Murphy's leadership, by the mid-1940s, Grolier became one of the largest publishers of general encyclopedias, including
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productive rivalry among the subsidiaries, giving their executives broad authority and profit-sharing incentives.
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17:
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specialized in publishing extra-fine editions of classics and rare literature. The
Society was named after the
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which specializes in works for the K-8 market (Kindergarten-to-8th grade), has sought to position the
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415:. The sale price was $ 450 million. Hachette was later absorbed by the French conglomerate, the
455:
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210:
184:
59:
1084:
Federal Trade Commission ftc_volume_decision_91_january_-_june_1978pages_315-503.pdf page 338.
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Federal Trade Commission ftc_volume_decision_91_january_-_june_1978pages_315-503.pdf page 362
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435:
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8:
1389:, 11/29/1999; "Scholastic to Acquire Grolier," press release, Scholastic Inc., 4/13/2000.
864:"The Book of Knowledge between the 'Old' and the 'New' World: history of an encyclopedia"
493:
423:
803:
Grolier Interactive ceased releasing video games when Grolier was bought by Scholastic.
248:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
1265:
852:, Heller Report on Educational Technology Markets, Monday, May 1, 2000 (archived 2007).
753:
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202:
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in 1985, and was one of the first commercial CD-ROM titles. The text was based on the
416:
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381:, as president of The Richards Company. By 1968, Richards' sales, distributing the
265:
The company that became encyclopedia publisher Grolier Incorporated was founded by
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401:
1312:
The Transnational Media Corporation: Global Messages and Free Market Competition
1495:
891:
Menéndez Pelayo y Juan Valera en el Diccionario Enciclopédico Hispano-Americano
512:
166:
was one of the largest American publishers of general encyclopedias, including
54:
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1119:
Egelhof, Joseph (7 December 1970). "Sales Force Finds Rising Buying Spirit".
875:
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On August 8, 1986, Grolier announced a joint venture partnership with
738:
594:
1263:"Grolier To Test Homevideo Waters With Roach Studios, Halmi Prods".
269:(1863–1923) as the Grolier Society. Jackson had been the partner of
541:
Grolier published the encyclopedia with numerous name variations:
1477:
Lewis, Peter H. "PERSONAL COMPUTERS; CD-ROM for the Common Man,"
1430:
12/16/05; "Weak Results Prompt Closings, Layoffs at Scholastic,"
590:
427:
385:, exceeded that of the other Grolier encyclopedia subsidiaries.
1582:
Grolier Interactive's Official homepage (old, no longer in use)
577:. in February 1996. They made electronic encyclopedias for the
525:
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46:
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1185:
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1133:
1398:"Scholastic Has Record Year and Begins Grolier Integration,"
578:
411:, which owned a well-known French-language encyclopedia, the
305:
In 1910, Jackson purchased the rights to publish the British
150:
1406:
1/01/01; "Robinson: Scholastic's Business Remains Strong,"
139:
1363:
Vault Guide to the Top Media & Entertainment Employers
916:
Constructing Corporate America: History, Politics, Culture
407:
In 1988 Grolier was purchased by the French media company
1581:
1134:"3.6 Million Customers Served by Danbury Book Enterprise"
586:
893:(in Spanish). Ed. Universidad de Cantabria. p. 13.
888:
850:"Acquisition activity in the education market heats up"
1414:
7/29/02; "Scholastic Cuts 400 from Global Workforce,"
1422:
7/19/04; "Scholastic Cuts 30 Spots in Library Unit,"
1587:
Grolier Interactive's Official Games Page (archived)
1426:
6/02/05; "Scholastic to Cut Costs as Profits Fall,"
1410:
10/01/01; "Sales Dip, Earnings Rise at Scholastic,"
1446:"Not the Usual Farewell: Editors Quit and Are Sued"
889:Valera, Juan; Menéndez y Pelayo, Marcelino (2009).
994:""More Americans Trying To Improve Minds At Home""
918:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 50.
861:
573:. Grolier Electronic Publishing Inc. was renamed
1593:
1281:""Grolier Agrees to Be Acquired by French Firm""
1043:
913:
1464:"Grolier, DK Settle $ 8 Million Tampering Suit"
843:
1164:Newsday (Suffolk Edition) (Melville, New York)
1021:The Principles and Practice of Library Science
914:Lipartito, Kenneth; Sicilia, David B. (2004).
470:. The company exists as Grolier Incorporated.
1402:7/24/00; "Scholastic Sales Surge Continues,"
1212:"Firm Plans Direct Sale of Book of Knowledge"
1338:"DEAL HAS REGENSTEINER CHANGING HANDS-TWICE"
1023:. New Delhi: Sarup & Sons. p. 278.
669:SFPD Homicide Case File: The Body in the Bay
569:In 1982, Grolier formed a subsidiary called
27:Publisher of educational and reference books
1612:Publishing companies disestablished in 2000
1096:""FRED P. MURPHY, 90, EX-CHIEF OF GROLIER""
1093:
941:""FRED P. MURPHY, 90, EX-CHIEF OF GROLIER""
938:
45:
1617:Publishing companies of the United States
1490:
1488:
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1607:Publishing companies established in 1909
1242:Hartford Courant (Hartford, Connecticut)
1216:Hartford Courant (Hartford, Connecticut)
1190:Hartford Courant (Hartford, Connecticut)
1186:"Grolier Plan on Finances Wins Approval"
967:"Sales Force Finds Rising Buying Spirit"
530:Academic American Encyclopedia on CD-ROM
1622:1909 establishments in New York (state)
1308:
1094:Goodman Jr., George (29 October 1979).
964:
939:Goodman Jr., George (29 October 1979).
555:The New Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia
551:The New Grolier Electronic Encyclopedia
360:The New Grolier Electronic Encyclopedia
194:(1980), and numerous incarnations of a
14:
1594:
1485:
1418:6/02/03; "Scholastic Takes a Charge,"
1360:
1335:
1044:Internet Archive (28 September 2020).
991:
466:is retained as the Scholastic website
273:in publishing the 10th edition of the
1444:Mansnerus, Laura (25 November 1996).
1304:
1302:
209:In June 2000, Grolier became part of
1365:. New York: Vault Inc. p. 245.
1018:
862:Pellegrino Soares, Gabriela (2019).
228:
1336:Storch, Charles (10 October 1987).
965:Egelhof, Joseph (7 December 1970).
682:Greg Norman Ultimate Challenge Golf
547:The Grolier Electronic Encyclopedia
377:, formerly president of competitor
338:Harmsworth's Universal Encyclopedia
24:
1309:Gershon, Richard A. (2013-10-18).
1299:
1160:"A Puzzler for Encyclopedia Maker"
519:
25:
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1123:. p. 81. Retrieved 28 March 2022.
1047:The American peoples encyclopedia
656:Terror TRAX: Track Of The Vampire
571:Grolier Electronic Publishing Inc
478:
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233:
198:encyclopedia (1986–2003).
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1385:"French Plan to Sell Grolier,"
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1238:"Corporate Facts: Grolier, Inc"
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559:Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia
364:Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia
180:The New Book of Popular Science
1192:. 4 December 1977. p. 127
1140:. 20 February 1972. p. 49
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535:Academic American Encyclopedia
528:publication was the text-only
356:Academic American Encyclopedia
191:Academic American Encyclopedia
13:
1:
1602:American online encyclopedias
1218:. 13 January 1978. p. 34
818:
426:, moving its operations from
383:American Peoples Encyclopedia
347:American Peoples Encyclopedia
1244:. 5 January 1987. p. 54
1166:. 14 August 1969. p. 87
992:Dawson, Sam (20 July 1947).
833:"Grolier Publishing Company"
813:List of online encyclopedias
71:; 115 years ago
7:
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610:
543:The Electronic Encyclopedia
473:
332:Grolier also published the
308:The Children's Encyclopædia
99:; 24 years ago
10:
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422:In 1995, Grolier acquired
224:
29:
1269:. 1986-08-06. p. 35.
1019:Khan, Masood Ali (2003).
774:Asghan: The Dragon Slayer
445:Grolier was purchased by
352:The New Book of Knowledge
342:Doubleday's Encyclopedia)
300:Jean Grolier de Servières
242:This section needs to be
175:The New Book of Knowledge
145:
135:
121:
111:
93:
83:
65:
53:
44:
32:Grolier (disambiguation)
1361:Pasiuk, Laurie (2006).
608:they released include:
575:Grolier Interactive Inc
362:(1985 CD-ROM), and the
330:Encyclopedia Americana.
276:Encyclopædia Britannica
1632:Scholastic Corporation
868:Transatlantic Cultures
492:When Grolier acquired
456:Encyclopedia Americana
379:P.F. Collier & Son
373:In 1959, Murphy hired
213:, which now maintains
211:Scholastic Corporation
185:Encyclopedia Americana
1498:'s Best Encyclopedias
1432:PublishersWeekly.com,
1428:PublishersWeekly.com,
1424:PublishersWeekly.com,
1420:PublishersWeekly.com,
1416:PublishersWeekly.com,
1412:PublishersWeekly.com,
1408:PublishersWeekly.com,
1404:PublishersWeekly.com,
1400:PublishersWeekly.com,
998:The News and Observer
794:Windows, PlayStation
764:Windows, PlayStation
744:Windows, PlayStation
729:Windows, PlayStation
627:Wyatt Earp's Old West
413:Hachette Encyclopedia
326:The Book of Knowledge
314:The Book of Knowledge
271:Horace Everett Hooper
169:The Book of Knowledge
122:Headquarters location
1627:Reference publishers
1481:, November 28, 1989.
1387:PublishersWeekly.com
436:Danbury, Connecticut
334:Grolier Encyclopedia
30:For other uses, see
1138:The Bridgeport Post
839:. October 23, 2008.
647:Windows, Macintosh
632:Windows, Macintosh
487:Franklin Watts Inc.
41:
1479:The New York Times
1450:The New York Times
1342:chicagotribune.com
1100:The New York Times
945:The New York Times
642:Golden Gate Killer
402:Robert Halmi, Inc.
203:publishing company
201:As an educational
39:
1322:978-1-136-68551-4
1285:Los Angeles Times
925:978-0-19-925189-6
900:978-84-8102-543-9
801:
800:
689:January 31, 1996
553:(1988–91),
398:Hal Roach Studios
267:Walter M. Jackson
263:
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136:Publication types
112:Country of origin
88:Walter M. Jackson
16:(Redirected from
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1535:. Archived from
1533:"GI's Game Page"
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