224:
485:
in 1995, much of
Franklin Watts were published under the Children's Press imprint. When Hachette sold Grolier to Scholastic Corporation in 2000, Scholastic took U.S. rights to Children's Press and Franklin Watts as well. The UK branch exists today as an imprint of Hachette UK's Hachette Children's
441:
Staff reductions as a means of controlling costs followed soon thereafter, even while an effort was made to augment the sales force. Cuts occurred every year between 2000 and 2007, leaving a much-depleted work force to carry out the duties of maintaining a large encyclopedia database. Scholastic,
358:
Grolier conducted its encyclopedia sales through subsidiaries
Americana Corporation; The Grolier Society; Inc.; R.H. Hinckley Company; Spencer International Press, Inc.; and The Richards Company, Inc. Each subsidiary distributed publications as designated by Grolier. Murphy encouraged a
381:
In the 1970s, Grolier declined financially. Fred Murphy retired, and the company merged the sales subsidiaries into what became a less profitable unitary sales force. Grolier also made ill-fated investments in non-publishing ventures, including mobile homes. In 1976, Grolier lost $ 77 million on
377:
In 1968, Grolier's annual sales were over $ 181 million, and the company held a 30 percent market share as the leading publisher of encyclopedias in the United States. Grolier also established a successful mail order subsidiary.
309:
In 1936, the company was acquired by its senior sales executive, Fred P. Murphy, who had joined the firm in 1912. Grolier's common stock began trading publicly in 1954, and it was listed on the New York Stock
Exchange in 1965.
430:
In 1999, Grolier had revenues of $ 450 million and earnings of approximately $ 45 million, with $ 4.5 million in
Internet revenues. It had a US$ 100 million international business, primarily located in the UK, Canada and Asia.
194:
Grolier was known for its presence in school libraries and its in-home encyclopedia sales. It also had a strong presence among parents of children under six years old, the market for
Grolier's direct mail-to-the-home business.
382:
sales of $ 247 million. It threatened to file for bankruptcy if its creditors did not agree to restructure its debts. In the 1980s, with its mail order business expanding, Grolier returned to profitability.
527:, which comprised 30,000 entries and 9 million words. The editions were updated quarterly—a rate which outpaced the print edition. Eventually, the CD-ROM edition was quite different from the print edition.
504:
in 1996, Grolier sued the trio. DK and
Grolier settled the lawsuit. When Hachette sold Grolier to Scholastic Corporation in 2000, they included the U.S. branch of Orchard Books while retaining the UK branch.
478:
was formed in 1942. The company was sold to
Grolier in 1957. When the namesake founder retired in 1967, he moved to London to start Franklin Watts Ltd. in 1969. Franklin Watts retired again in 1976.
393:(both of these companies were later known as Qintex Entertainment) to set up a joint venture, Grolier Home Video, which was designed to set up adaptations of the Grolier book properties.
448:
as a reference resource for schools. It remains to be seen whether that strategy, applied to a venerable upper-level (even adult-level) publication, will work in the long run.
438:
for US$ 400 million in June 2000. The new owners projected a 30% increase in operating income, although historically
Grolier had experienced earnings of 7% to 8% on income.
546:(1992). The 1990 edition was the first to feature pictures, and the 1992 edition was the first to deliver video and sound. The last CD-ROM edition published was the 2003
36:
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1600:
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472:"Franklin Watts" redirects here. The UK branch of Franklin Watts is maintained by Hachette UK, and is not a part of the sale to Scholastic Corporation.
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494:"Orchard Books" redirects here. The UK branch of Orchard Books is maintained by Hachette UK, and is not a part of the sale to Scholastic Corporation.
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was founded in 1986 by
Grolier as a children's publisher. When editors Neal Porter, Richard Jackson and Melanie Kroupa left Orchard for
1521:
1434:
283:, which had been founded in 1884 to advance the arts involved in making books and which was itself named after a well-known French
268:
and in developing its 11th edition. He split with Hooper in 1908–1909 in a nasty legal fight after failing to wrest control of the
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Under Murphy's leadership, by the mid-1940s, Grolier became one of the largest publishers of general encyclopedias, including
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productive rivalry among the subsidiaries, giving their executives broad authority and profit-sharing incentives.
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specialized in publishing extra-fine editions of classics and rare literature. The
Society was named after the
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335:
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which specializes in works for the K-8 market (Kindergarten-to-8th grade), has sought to position the
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404:. The sale price was $ 450 million. Hachette was later absorbed by the French conglomerate, the
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199:
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48:
1073:
Federal Trade Commission ftc_volume_decision_91_january_-_june_1978pages_315-503.pdf page 338.
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Federal Trade Commission ftc_volume_decision_91_january_-_june_1978pages_315-503.pdf page 362
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1378:, 11/29/1999; "Scholastic to Acquire Grolier," press release, Scholastic Inc., 4/13/2000.
853:"The Book of Knowledge between the 'Old' and the 'New' World: history of an encyclopedia"
482:
412:
792:
Grolier Interactive ceased releasing video games when Grolier was bought by Scholastic.
237:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
1254:
841:, Heller Report on Educational Technology Markets, Monday, May 1, 2000 (archived 2007).
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in 1985, and was one of the first commercial CD-ROM titles. The text was based on the
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370:, as president of The Richards Company. By 1968, Richards' sales, distributing the
254:
The company that became encyclopedia publisher Grolier Incorporated was founded by
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The Transnational Media Corporation: Global Messages and Free Market Competition
1484:
880:
Menéndez Pelayo y Juan Valera en el Diccionario Enciclopédico Hispano-Americano
501:
155:
was one of the largest American publishers of general encyclopedias, including
43:
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1108:
Egelhof, Joseph (7 December 1970). "Sales Force Finds Rising Buying Spirit".
864:
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On August 8, 1986, Grolier announced a joint venture partnership with
727:
583:
1252:"Grolier To Test Homevideo Waters With Roach Studios, Halmi Prods".
258:(1863–1923) as the Grolier Society. Jackson had been the partner of
530:
Grolier published the encyclopedia with numerous name variations:
1466:
Lewis, Peter H. "PERSONAL COMPUTERS; CD-ROM for the Common Man,"
1419:
12/16/05; "Weak Results Prompt Closings, Layoffs at Scholastic,"
579:
416:
374:, exceeded that of the other Grolier encyclopedia subsidiaries.
1571:
Grolier Interactive's Official homepage (old, no longer in use)
566:. in February 1996. They made electronic encyclopedias for the
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35:
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1387:"Scholastic Has Record Year and Begins Grolier Integration,"
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400:, which owned a well-known French-language encyclopedia, the
294:
In 1910, Jackson purchased the rights to publish the British
139:
1395:
1/01/01; "Robinson: Scholastic's Business Remains Strong,"
128:
1352:
Vault Guide to the Top Media & Entertainment Employers
905:
Constructing Corporate America: History, Politics, Culture
396:
In 1988 Grolier was purchased by the French media company
1570:
1123:"3.6 Million Customers Served by Danbury Book Enterprise"
575:
882:(in Spanish). Ed. Universidad de Cantabria. p. 13.
877:
839:"Acquisition activity in the education market heats up"
1403:
7/29/02; "Scholastic Cuts 400 from Global Workforce,"
1411:
7/19/04; "Scholastic Cuts 30 Spots in Library Unit,"
1576:
Grolier Interactive's Official Games Page (archived)
1415:
6/02/05; "Scholastic to Cut Costs as Profits Fall,"
1399:
10/01/01; "Sales Dip, Earnings Rise at Scholastic,"
1435:"Not the Usual Farewell: Editors Quit and Are Sued"
878:Valera, Juan; Menéndez y Pelayo, Marcelino (2009).
983:""More Americans Trying To Improve Minds At Home""
907:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 50.
850:
562:. Grolier Electronic Publishing Inc. was renamed
1582:
1270:""Grolier Agrees to Be Acquired by French Firm""
1032:
902:
1453:"Grolier, DK Settle $ 8 Million Tampering Suit"
832:
1153:Newsday (Suffolk Edition) (Melville, New York)
1010:The Principles and Practice of Library Science
903:Lipartito, Kenneth; Sicilia, David B. (2004).
459:. The company exists as Grolier Incorporated.
1391:7/24/00; "Scholastic Sales Surge Continues,"
1201:"Firm Plans Direct Sale of Book of Knowledge"
1327:"DEAL HAS REGENSTEINER CHANGING HANDS-TWICE"
1012:. New Delhi: Sarup & Sons. p. 278.
658:SFPD Homicide Case File: The Body in the Bay
558:In 1982, Grolier formed a subsidiary called
16:Publisher of educational and reference books
1601:Publishing companies disestablished in 2000
1085:""FRED P. MURPHY, 90, EX-CHIEF OF GROLIER""
1082:
930:""FRED P. MURPHY, 90, EX-CHIEF OF GROLIER""
927:
34:
1606:Publishing companies of the United States
1479:
1477:
1432:
1596:Publishing companies established in 1909
1231:Hartford Courant (Hartford, Connecticut)
1205:Hartford Courant (Hartford, Connecticut)
1179:Hartford Courant (Hartford, Connecticut)
1175:"Grolier Plan on Finances Wins Approval"
956:"Sales Force Finds Rising Buying Spirit"
519:Academic American Encyclopedia on CD-ROM
1611:1909 establishments in New York (state)
1297:
1083:Goodman Jr., George (29 October 1979).
953:
928:Goodman Jr., George (29 October 1979).
544:The New Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia
540:The New Grolier Electronic Encyclopedia
349:The New Grolier Electronic Encyclopedia
183:(1980), and numerous incarnations of a
1583:
1474:
1407:6/02/03; "Scholastic Takes a Charge,"
1349:
1324:
1033:Internet Archive (28 September 2020).
980:
455:is retained as the Scholastic website
262:in publishing the 10th edition of the
1433:Mansnerus, Laura (25 November 1996).
1293:
1291:
198:In June 2000, Grolier became part of
1354:. New York: Vault Inc. p. 245.
1007:
851:Pellegrino Soares, Gabriela (2019).
217:
1325:Storch, Charles (10 October 1987).
954:Egelhof, Joseph (7 December 1970).
671:Greg Norman Ultimate Challenge Golf
536:The Grolier Electronic Encyclopedia
366:, formerly president of competitor
327:Harmsworth's Universal Encyclopedia
13:
1298:Gershon, Richard A. (2013-10-18).
1288:
1149:"A Puzzler for Encyclopedia Maker"
508:
14:
1632:
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1112:. p. 81. Retrieved 28 March 2022.
1036:The American peoples encyclopedia
645:Terror TRAX: Track Of The Vampire
560:Grolier Electronic Publishing Inc
467:
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187:encyclopedia (1986–2003).
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1374:"French Plan to Sell Grolier,"
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1227:"Corporate Facts: Grolier, Inc"
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548:Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia
353:Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia
169:The New Book of Popular Science
1181:. 4 December 1977. p. 127
1129:. 20 February 1972. p. 49
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524:Academic American Encyclopedia
517:publication was the text-only
345:Academic American Encyclopedia
180:Academic American Encyclopedia
1:
1591:American online encyclopedias
1207:. 13 January 1978. p. 34
807:
415:, moving its operations from
372:American Peoples Encyclopedia
336:American Peoples Encyclopedia
1233:. 5 January 1987. p. 54
1155:. 14 August 1969. p. 87
981:Dawson, Sam (20 July 1947).
822:"Grolier Publishing Company"
802:List of online encyclopedias
60:; 115 years ago
7:
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532:The Electronic Encyclopedia
462:
321:Grolier also published the
297:The Children's Encyclopædia
88:; 24 years ago
10:
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411:In 1995, Grolier acquired
213:
18:
1258:. 1986-08-06. p. 35.
1008:Khan, Masood Ali (2003).
763:Asghan: The Dragon Slayer
434:Grolier was purchased by
341:The New Book of Knowledge
331:Doubleday's Encyclopedia)
289:Jean Grolier de Servières
231:This section needs to be
164:The New Book of Knowledge
134:
124:
110:
100:
82:
72:
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33:
21:Grolier (disambiguation)
1350:Pasiuk, Laurie (2006).
597:they released include:
564:Grolier Interactive Inc
351:(1985 CD-ROM), and the
319:Encyclopedia Americana.
265:Encyclopædia Britannica
1621:Scholastic Corporation
857:Transatlantic Cultures
481:When Grolier acquired
445:Encyclopedia Americana
368:P.F. Collier & Son
362:In 1959, Murphy hired
202:, which now maintains
200:Scholastic Corporation
174:Encyclopedia Americana
1487:'s Best Encyclopedias
1421:PublishersWeekly.com,
1417:PublishersWeekly.com,
1413:PublishersWeekly.com,
1409:PublishersWeekly.com,
1405:PublishersWeekly.com,
1401:PublishersWeekly.com,
1397:PublishersWeekly.com,
1393:PublishersWeekly.com,
1389:PublishersWeekly.com,
987:The News and Observer
783:Windows, PlayStation
753:Windows, PlayStation
733:Windows, PlayStation
718:Windows, PlayStation
616:Wyatt Earp's Old West
402:Hachette Encyclopedia
315:The Book of Knowledge
303:The Book of Knowledge
260:Horace Everett Hooper
158:The Book of Knowledge
111:Headquarters location
1616:Reference publishers
1470:, November 28, 1989.
1376:PublishersWeekly.com
425:Danbury, Connecticut
323:Grolier Encyclopedia
19:For other uses, see
1127:The Bridgeport Post
828:. October 23, 2008.
636:Windows, Macintosh
621:Windows, Macintosh
476:Franklin Watts Inc.
30:
1468:The New York Times
1439:The New York Times
1331:chicagotribune.com
1089:The New York Times
934:The New York Times
631:Golden Gate Killer
391:Robert Halmi, Inc.
192:publishing company
190:As an educational
28:
1311:978-1-136-68551-4
1274:Los Angeles Times
914:978-0-19-925189-6
889:978-84-8102-543-9
790:
789:
678:January 31, 1996
542:(1988–91),
387:Hal Roach Studios
256:Walter M. Jackson
252:
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125:Publication types
101:Country of origin
77:Walter M. Jackson
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