153:, Sargeson had a middle-class and puritanical upbringing, and initially worked as a lawyer. After travelling to the United Kingdom for two years and working as a clerk on his return, he was convicted of indecent assault for a homosexual encounter and moved to live on his uncle's farm for a period. Having already written and published some short stories in the late 1920s, he began to focus on his writing and moved into his parents' holiday cottage where he would live for the rest of his life.
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much time as possible writing; he said he wished to produce work "which would be marked by an individual flavour: there would be a certain quality which would be recognised as my own and nobody else's". He began to grow fruit and vegetables and to take in people who were struggling financially or on the social fringes of society, who he described as the "odds-and-ends kind of people I tend naturally to cherish and try to comfort".
205:. Although outwardly conforming with his parents' expectations, Sargeson was struggling inwardly with his sexuality and what he wanted to do with his life. In 1925, after an argument with his mother because she read his private correspondence, he moved to Auckland to continue his studies, and obtained his legal qualifications in 1926. He began writing short stories in the late 1920s.
296:(2006) said that Sargeson "dominated" New Zealand short fiction at this time, with his "wry sketches or ostensible yarns about apparently undistinguished characters and minor occurrences", in which "the characters are depicted as itinerant labourers or unemployed men, seldom happily married and frequently without any apparent family connection".
236:. He was to remain at the bach as a full-time writer for most of the rest of his life. The bach was primitive and was described by Sargeson as "nothing more than a small one-roomed hut in a quiet street ending in a no-man's land of mangrove mud-flats that belonged to the inner harbour. It was very decayed, with weather-boards falling off."
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who later launched the Frank
Sargeson Trust. After his death, the Trust restored his bach and opened it to the public. In 1990, Sargeson's ashes were scattered on the property, and a sign was put up outside the bach stating: "Here a truly New Zealand literature had its beginnings". It is now known as
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and others. The letter praised
Sargeson for his contributions to New Zealand literature, saying that he had "proved that a New Zealander could publish work true to his own country and of a high degree of artistry, and that exile in the cultural centres of the old world was not necessary to this end",
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Upon completing his training as a solicitor, Sargeson left New
Zealand in February 1927 and spent two years in the United Kingdom, where he travelled, wrote about his experiences and had his first open homosexual relationship, with an interior decorator who was 14 years older than him. He returned to
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At this time it seemed that
Sargeson's career might be over; his literary output during the 1950s had slowed, with only one novella, two short stories and a short essay, and two partially completed plays. In her autobiography, Frame recalled that in the mid-1950s Sargeson "was often depressed by the
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to Frank
Sargeson. He no longer qualified for an invalid's benefit as his tuberculosis had been cured by antibiotics, but through the intervention of his friends, the government replaced his benefit with a "literary pension". With these funds, a new bach was built in 1948 by his friend George Haydn,
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In 1945, the local council informed
Sargeson that the decrepit bach on his family's property had to be demolished. Sargeson had little money this time but managed to persuade his father to gift the property to him. It was as part of this legal transfer, in February 1946, that he formally changed his
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By 1940, more than forty of
Sargeson's short stories had been published and he had established a significant reputation in New Zealand as a writer. That year, his story "The Making of a New Zealander" won first-equal prize in a competition held to mark New Zealand's centennial, and his second short
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It was at this time that he began using the name Frank
Sargeson, in part to hide his criminal conviction, in part as a rejection of his parents' middle-class values, and in part in tribute to his uncle Oakley Sargeson. Early on he registered for unemployment benefits in order to be able to spend as
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on 23 March 1903, the second of four children. His name at birth was Norris Frank Davey but he would later adopt the surname of his mother, Rachel
Sargeson. Although later in life Sargeson became known for his literary depiction of the laconic and unsophisticated New Zealand working-class men, his
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in
Wellington, where he worked for 15 months. In 1929, as a condition of a two-year suspended sentence he received for indecent assault due to a homosexual encounter, he was required to leave Wellington to live with his uncle in Ōkahukura, where he spent 18 months working on the farm and writing.
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In 1987, the Trust established the Sargeson Fellowship, a New Zealand literary award, to provide assistance to New Zealand writers. Some writers who have received the award include Janet Frame (who was, appropriately, the first writer to receive the award in 1987),
253:, in 1936. His short stories from this time demonstrate the features that would come to characterise his style: minimalist and austere narration and characters, and the use of everyday New Zealand spoken English, and showed the influence of the American writer
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took over sponsorship from 1997 to 2013 and the fellowship was renamed the Buddle Findlay Sargeson Fellowship. Since 2013, the fellowship has been sponsored by law firm Grimshaw & Co and it is now known as the Grimshaw Sargeson Fellowship.
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commented that Sargeson's birthday was more than a merely personal occasion: "By his courage and his gifts he showed that it was possible to be a writer and contrive to live, somehow, in New Zealand, and all later writers are in his debt."
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upbringing was comfortable and middle-class, if puritanical; his father, Edwin Davey, was the Hamilton town clerk and an active campaigner against social ills such as alcohol and gambling. Both his parents were active
457:(1969). Unlike his earlier writing, the characters of these three later novels are generally middle-class, and the writing is more fluent and less minimalist, but he retains the themes of isolation and puritanism.
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to literature. He published over forty short stories in the 1930s and 1940s, and later works included novels, plays and autobiographies. He also mentored and supported other young New Zealand writers, most notably
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and as a small book by Caxton Press and Reed & Harris. Reviews were unenthusiastic and mixed in both England and New Zealand. In 1953, two of his short stories were included in
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and "revealed that our manners and behaviour formed just as good a basis for enduring literature as those of any other country". In the editorial to that same issue,
319:, published both by Caxton Press in New Zealand and by Reed & Harris in Melbourne, Australia. It received favourable reviews but was not commercially successful.
445:, a novel he had completed in the late 1950s but struggled to get published, was finally published in 1965 by a London publisher, and in that same year he won the
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160:. Sargeson is known for his minimalist and sparse style, with a focus on unhappy and isolated male characters, and has been credited with introducing everyday
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In the 1960s, Sargeson's writing career experienced a renewal, and between 1964 and 1976 he published eleven further books. In 1964, the collection of
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He also was increasingly becoming part of the New Zealand literary community through his friendships with other local writers (including
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370:(Pegasus, 1957), which is considered a masterpiece of New Zealand writing. Later, she wrote about this period in her autobiography,
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He began to establish a reputation in the writing world from 1935 onwards, with short stories contributed to the left-wing magazine
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New Zealand in 1928 and was unable to find work either as a solicitor or as a journalist. He was eventually hired as a clerk by the
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published "A Letter to Frank Sargeson", written and signed by sixteen of his fellow New Zealand writers, including Frame, Duggan,
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Sargeson became an influential figure in New Zealand writing, and his work continues to be recognised as a major influence on
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282:. He was also receiving international attention, with his work appearing in journals in Australia, the UK and the USA, in
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Since 2003 (the centenary of Sargeson's birth), the Frank Sargeson Memorial Lecture has been delivered every year at the
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In the 1970s, after the death of his long-time partner Harry Doyle, Sargeson completed a trilogy of autobiographies:
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472:(1977). In 1974 Sargeson received a Scholarship in Letters from the New Zealand Literary Fund and an honorary
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and Michael King. From 1987 to 1996 the award was paid for by the Trust, but after funding ran out, law firm
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366:. She lived and worked in the army hut from April 1955 to July 1956, producing her first full-length novel
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by a notable New Zealand writer, and since 2019 the University has sponsored a short story prize, the
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and others). In 1945, Sargeson edited an anthology of short stories by New Zealand writers, called
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Haydn, George (2003). "The House that George Built". In Lay, Graeme; Stratford, Stephen (eds.).
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480:. He continued to write and publish short fiction until 1980, when his health began to decline.
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from the University of Auckland. In 1981 his autobiographies were published as a single volume,
149:; 23 March 1903 – 1 March 1982) was a New Zealand short story writer and novelist. Born in
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Robinson, Roger (2006). "Speaking for Ourselves". In Robinson, Roger; Wattie, Nelson (eds.).
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to live in the former army hut on his property in 1955, not long after her discharge from
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who used the least expensive materials available that complied with the building code.
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1790:"Frank and me: The judge of a new literary prize on Sargeson's life-changing largesse"
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Sargeson continued to nurture and promote New Zealand literary talent, as he had with
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During this time he successfully published an article about his European travels in
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In May 1931, Sargeson took permanent residence in his parents' holiday cottage (or
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general neglect of writers and by the fact that his own books were out of print".
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in May 1930 and also completed his first novel, which was rejected by publishers.
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1636:"'One of the forces of nature' Christine Cole Catley | Booksellers New Zealand"
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for the short story "Just Trespassing, Thanks". Two further novels followed:
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An affair of the heart : a celebration of Frank Sargeson's centenary
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1375:"Owls Do Cry by Janet Frame review – New Zealand's first great novel"
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was published. The two plays he had begun in the 1950s, the comedy
233:
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374:. He was also a friend and mentor to other young writers such as
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An Angel at my Table: The Complete Autobiography of Janet Frame
382:. Sargeson also extended his friendship to the young architect
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Making Space: A History of New Zealand Women in Architecture
335:. The first part of the novel had already been published in
125:
131:
1046:"Frank Sargeson [Norris Frank Davey], 1903 – 1982"
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Conversation in a train : and other critical writing
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In 1949, Sargeson published his first full-length novel,
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Bank of New Zealand Katherine Mansfield Memorial Award
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in Auckland in 1982. A book of his critical writing,
358:, most notably by inviting the young author and poet
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1434:. Auckland: Massey University Press. p. 133.
261:, which meant he was excused from conscription in
1610:Sargeson, Frank (1983). Cunningham, Kevin (ed.).
1115:. Auckland: Penguin Books (NZ) Ltd. p. 116.
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1356:Wrestling with the Angel: A Life of Janet Frame
1164:Conversations with my Uncle, and Other Sketches
389:In 1953, to mark Sargeson's fiftieth birthday,
249:. This led to the publication of a collection,
1866:UNESCO Memory of the World (NZ Register) entry
1215:The Oxford Companion to New Zealand Literature
862:The Oxford Companion to New Zealand Literature
294:The Oxford Companion to New Zealand Literature
251:Conversation with My Uncle, and Other Sketches
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860:. In Robinson, Roger; Wattie, Nelson (eds.).
547:Conversation with my Uncle and Other Sketches
1614:. Auckland, NZ: Auckland University Press.
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1373:Hazelton, Claire Kohda (11 February 2016).
1335:World's Classics: New Zealand short stories
1269:. Auckland, N.Z.: Cape Catley. p. 40.
341:World's Classics: New Zealand short stories
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1663:Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand
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1544:. Auckland, NZ: Blackwood & J. Paul.
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1142:Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand
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1912:People educated at Hamilton High School
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1050:Kōtare: New Zealand Notes & Queries
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499:Sargeson left his estate to his friend
286:'s anthologies and periodicals such as
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790:Never Enough: Places and People Mainly
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496:, was published posthumously in 1983.
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1922:20th-century New Zealand LGBT people
1892:New Zealand male short story writers
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1306:"I saw in my dream / Frank Sargeson"
1227:10.1093/acref/9780195583489.001.0001
1138:"Frank Sargeson's garden (2nd of 3)"
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874:10.1093/acref/9780195583489.001.0001
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1788:Chidgey, Catherine (1 April 2009).
1735:"In the Community – Buddle Findlay"
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1657:McClure, Margaret (1 August 2016).
964:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
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592:"Conversation with my Uncle" (1936)
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269:Literary success and post-war years
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1857:Frank Sargeson archival collection
1337:. London: Oxford University Press.
1086:"Sargeson house opening to public"
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1907:People from Hamilton, New Zealand
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1684:"Welcome to Heritage New Zealand"
1559:. Christchurch, NZ: Caxton Press.
1196:. Christchurch, NZ: Caxton Press.
1181:. Christchurch, NZ: Caxton Press.
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969:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1927:20th-century New Zealand writers
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571:(1964); with an introduction by
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1688:Welcome to Heritage New Zealand
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1310:National Library of New Zealand
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664:"The Making of a New Zealander"
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1764:"Grimshaw Sargeson Fellowship"
1574:. London: MacGibbon & Kee.
1166:. Auckland, NZ: Unicorn Press.
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1136:Morris, Matt (11 March 2010).
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637:"An Attempt at an Explanation"
559:That Summer: And Other Stories
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27:New Zealand writer (1903–1982)
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1:
1868:for Frank Sargeson Collection
1509:Brasch, Charles (June 1953).
1210:Speaking for Ourselves (1945)
1192:Sargeson, Frank, ed. (1945).
1044:Jones, Lawrence (June 2008).
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579:The Stories of Frank Sargeson
1852:Grimshaw Sargeson Fellowship
1708:Lay, Graeme (5 April 2013).
1542:Collected Stories, 1935–1963
1480:"A letter to Frank Sargeson"
759:published with a novella by
565:Collected Stories, 1935–1963
427:Collected Stories, 1935–1963
18:Grimshaw-Sargeson Fellowship
7:
1902:New Zealand LGBTQ novelists
1589:. Auckland, N.Z.: Penguin.
991:"Frank Sargeson: Biography"
856:Broughton, William (2006).
763:in a joint volume entitled
670:"A Man and his Wife" (1940)
199:Auckland University College
10:
1948:
1861:Alexander Turnbull Library
1659:"Frank Sargeson's cottage"
815:Collins English Dictionary
784:More than Enough: A Memoir
1710:"A fellowship of the pen"
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53:
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1585:Sargeson, Frank (1981).
1570:Sargeson, Frank (1965).
1557:Wrestling with the Angel
1555:Sargeson, Frank (1964).
1540:Sargeson, Frank (1964).
1290:Sargeson, Frank (1949).
1177:Sargeson, Frank (1940).
1162:Sargeson, Frank (1936).
778:Once is Enough: A Memoir
706:"The Colonel's Daughter"
703:"The Undertaker's Story"
700:"The Hole that Jack Dug"
667:"An Englishwoman Abroad"
625:"An Affair of the Heart"
567:with an introduction by
535:
439:Wrestling with the Angel
173:Early life and education
1932:New Zealand gay writers
1847:Read NZ Te Pou Muramura
1294:. London: John Lehmann.
1219:Oxford University Press
1063:10.26686/knznq.v7i2.672
866:Oxford University Press
494:Conversation in a Train
474:doctorate of literature
364:Seacliff Lunatic Asylum
349:Oxford University Press
224:Start of writing career
1194:Speaking for Ourselves
1113:Frank Sargeson: A Life
1111:King, Michael (1995).
619:"They Gave her a Rise"
604:"In the Midst of Life"
431:The Cradle and the Egg
356:Speaking for Ourselves
317:Speaking for Ourselves
217:The New Zealand Herald
158:New Zealand literature
1819:University of Waikato
1640:www.booksellers.co.nz
1402:Frame, Janet (2010).
658:"A Hen and some Eggs"
526:University of Waikato
501:Christine Cole Catley
179:Hamilton, New Zealand
177:Sargeson was born in
1917:Pseudonymous writers
1646:on 18 February 2013.
694:"Letter to a Friend"
691:"Gods Live in Woods"
685:"A Man of Good Will"
607:"White Man's Burden"
506:Frank Sargeson House
490:North Shore Hospital
372:An Angel at my Table
195:Hamilton High School
191:Hamilton West School
1843:Biography and links
715:Novels and novellas
709:"A Personal Memory"
631:"In the Department"
455:The Joy of the Worm
337:Penguin New Writing
289:Penguin New Writing
278:, was published by
211:Public Trust Office
162:New Zealand English
1406:. London: Virago.
1179:A Man and His Wife
616:"I've Lost my Pal"
595:"Cats by the Tail"
553:A Man and his Wife
276:A Man and His Wife
274:story collection,
147:Norris Frank Davey
57:Norris Frank Davey
1768:Grimshaw & Co
1621:978-0-1964-8023-7
1596:978-0-1400-5998-4
1572:Memoirs of a Peon
1490:(1): 5. June 1953
1441:978-1-99-101634-8
1413:978-0-34900-669-7
1292:I Saw In My Dream
1276:978-0-9085-6193-3
1236:978-0-1917-3519-6
1092:. 31 January 2009
1090:North Shore Times
959:"Sargeson, Frank"
883:978-0-1917-3519-6
858:"Sargeson, Frank"
733:Memoirs of a peon
721:I Saw in my Dream
673:"Old Man's Story"
622:"A Pair of Socks"
532:, in his honour.
488:Sargeson died at
443:Memoirs of a Peon
435:A Time For Sowing
405:Helen Lilian Shaw
333:I Saw in My Dream
301:A. R. D. Fairburn
255:Sherwood Anderson
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397:David Ballantyne
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1742:Buddle Findlay
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462:Once is Enough
433:and the drama
422:
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376:Maurice Duggan
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104:Short stories
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88:, New Zealand
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71:, New Zealand
70:
66:23 March 1903
56:
52:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
1822:. Retrieved
1818:
1809:
1797:. Retrieved
1793:
1783:
1771:. Retrieved
1767:
1758:
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1741:
1729:
1717:. Retrieved
1713:
1703:
1691:. Retrieved
1687:
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1666:. Retrieved
1662:
1652:
1644:the original
1639:
1630:
1611:
1605:
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1523:. Retrieved
1518:
1514:
1504:
1492:. Retrieved
1487:
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1422:
1403:
1382:. Retrieved
1379:The Guardian
1378:
1368:
1355:
1334:
1325:
1313:. Retrieved
1309:
1300:
1291:
1285:
1266:
1260:
1248:. Retrieved
1214:
1209:
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1193:
1187:
1178:
1172:
1163:
1157:
1145:. Retrieved
1141:
1131:
1112:
1106:
1094:. Retrieved
1089:
1080:
1053:
1049:
998:. Retrieved
994:
984:
972:. Retrieved
962:
895:. Retrieved
861:
818:. Retrieved
814:
805:
789:
783:
777:
764:
756:
750:
744:
739:The Hangover
738:
732:
726:
720:
682:"Two Worlds"
613:"A Good Boy"
598:"Chaucerian"
578:
569:Bill Pearson
564:
558:
552:
546:
523:
510:
498:
493:
487:
477:
470:Never Enough
469:
465:
461:
459:
454:
451:The Hangover
450:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
424:
421:Later career
415:
401:Bill Pearson
390:
388:
371:
367:
355:
353:
343:, edited by
340:
336:
332:
330:
321:
316:
313:Denis Glover
298:
293:
287:
284:John Lehmann
280:Caxton Press
275:
272:
263:World War II
259:tuberculosis
250:
244:
242:
238:
227:
215:
207:
203:King Country
193:followed by
189:He attended
188:
176:
155:
146:
110:
109:
81:(1982-03-01)
79:1 March 1982
29:
1887:1982 deaths
1882:1903 births
1824:25 November
1799:25 November
1794:The Spinoff
1773:25 November
1748:25 November
1744:. p. 6
1719:25 November
1668:25 November
1525:25 November
1494:25 November
1384:25 November
1315:25 November
1250:25 November
1147:25 November
1096:25 November
1000:25 November
974:22 November
897:25 November
820:23 February
679:"Park Seat"
649:"Toothache"
634:"Three Men"
541:Collections
468:(1975) and
453:(1967) and
368:Owls Do Cry
360:Janet Frame
309:Jane Mander
167:Janet Frame
1876:Categories
1693:18 January
1466:Q117788223
1450:1347021085
1331:Davin, Dan
995:NZ History
811:"Sargeson"
797:References
661:"Sale Day"
628:"Cow-pats"
305:Robin Hyde
184:Methodists
93:Occupation
62:1903-03-23
1714:NZ Herald
1458:39960346M
1245:865265749
1072:160256328
892:865265749
727:I for One
697:"Showers"
676:"Big Ben"
514:Alan Duff
345:Dan Davin
325:deed poll
1587:Sargeson
1515:Landfall
1484:Landfall
1462:Wikidata
1354:(2000).
757:En Route
478:Sargeson
464:(1973),
441:(1964).
392:Landfall
323:name by
246:Tomorrow
234:Takapuna
151:Hamilton
145:) (born
86:Auckland
69:Hamilton
1511:"Notes"
1360:Penguin
1618:
1593:
1521:(1): 3
1464:
1456:
1448:
1438:
1410:
1273:
1243:
1233:
1119:
1070:
890:
880:
792:(1977)
786:(1975)
780:(1973)
767:(1979)
765:Tandem
753:(1976)
747:(1969)
741:(1967)
735:(1965)
729:(1952)
723:(1949)
581:(1973)
575:(1965)
561:(1946)
555:(1940)
549:(1936)
96:Writer
1845:, by
1738:(PDF)
1068:S2CID
655:"Boy"
652:"Tod"
536:Works
232:) in
101:Genre
1826:2020
1801:2020
1775:2020
1750:2020
1721:2020
1695:2024
1670:2020
1616:ISBN
1591:ISBN
1527:2020
1496:2020
1446:OCLC
1436:ISBN
1408:ISBN
1386:2020
1317:2020
1271:ISBN
1252:2020
1241:OCLC
1231:ISBN
1149:2020
1117:ISBN
1098:2020
1002:2020
976:2020
899:2020
888:OCLC
878:ISBN
822:2019
504:the
378:and
347:for
230:bach
76:Died
54:Born
1859:at
1223:doi
1058:doi
870:doi
126:ɑːr
1878::
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1766:.
1740:.
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1460:.
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1452:.
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901:.
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