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132:, in 1876, but this experiment did not develop. The industry emerged in its recognizable modern form, featuring circular or oval tracks, with the invention of the mechanical, or artificial, hare in 1912 by an American, Owen Patrick Smith. O.P. Smith had altruistic aims for the industry to stop the killing of the jack rabbits and see "greyhound racing as we see horse racing". In 1919, Smith opened the first professional dog-racing track with stands in
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265:. Greyhound farms tended to treat greyhounds with dewormers even when the dogs did not have an active infection, thus enabling worms, which are constantly exposed to drugs, to develop immunity against the drugs among the surviving worms. The rise of drug-resistant hookworms poses a threat to pets and humans more generally.
109:
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Commercial greyhound racing is characterized by several criteria (varying depending on country) and can include legalized gambling, the existence of a regulatory structure, the physical presence of racetracks, whether the host state or subdivision shares in any gambling proceeds, fees charged by host
146:
The oval track and mechanical hare were introduced to
Britain, in 1926, by another American, Charles Munn, in association with Major Lyne-Dixson, a Canadian, who was a key figure in coursing. Finding other supporters proved rather difficult, however, and with the General Strike of 1926 looming, the
170:
Middle-class reformers were outraged, and the working-class delighted, with the emergence in the late-1920s of
Greyhound racing as an entertaining new sport and betting opportunity. At first it seemed modern, glamorous, and American, but the middle class lost interest when working-class audiences
324:. The vast majority of greyhounds racing in the UK are imported from Irish breeders (estimated 90%). In the greyhound industry Northern Irish tracks are considered to be in the category of Irish greyhound racing and the results are published by the IGB. They do not come under the control of the
281:
try to ensure that as many of the dogs as possible are adopted. Some of these groups also advocate better treatment of the dogs while at the track and/or the end of racing for profit. In recent years the racing industry has made significant progress in establishing programs for the adoption of
273:
Generally, a greyhound's career will end between the ages of four and six – after the dog can no longer race, or possibly when it is no longer competitive. The best dogs are kept for breeding and there are industry-associated adoption groups and rescue groups that work to obtain retired racing
250:
cases. Attempts are being made to recover urine samples from all greyhounds in a race, not just the winners. Greyhounds from which samples cannot be obtained for a certain number of consecutive races are subject to being ruled off the track in some countries. Violators are subject to criminal
222:
The medical care of a racing greyhound is primarily the responsibility of the trainer while in training. All tracks in the United
Kingdom have to have a veterinary surgeon and veterinary room facilities on site during racing. The greyhounds require microchipping, annual vaccinations against
274:
greyhounds and place them as pets. In the United
Kingdom, the Greyhound Board of Great Britain (GBGB) has introduced measures to locate where racing greyhounds reside after they have retired from racing and as from 2017 records have been available to the public.
136:. The Emeryville arena was torn down in February 1920 to make way for the construction of a modern racetrack using the mechanical lure, described in the press as the "automatic rabbit." The first race at the new park was on Saturday, May 29, 1920.
301:
Greyhounds
Australasia was formed in 1937 (as the Australian and New Zealand Greyhound Association) and consists of governing bodies in Australian states and New Zealand, which regulate greyhound welfare and living conditions.
255:. The trainer of the greyhound is at all times the "absolute insurer" of the condition of the animal. The trainer is responsible for any positive test regardless of how the banned substance has entered the greyhound's system.
171:
took over. The working class appreciated the nearby urban locations of the tracks and the evening times of the meetings. Betting has always been a key ingredient of greyhound racing, both through on-course bookmakers and the
108:
190:—for example, attendances during 1946 were estimated to be around 75 million based on an annual totalisator turnover of £196,431,430. The industry experienced a decline beginning in the early 1960s, after the 1960
211:
locations, the use of professional racing kennels, the number of dogs participating in races, the existence of an official racing code, and membership in a greyhound racing federation or trade association.
73:
In many countries, greyhound racing is purely amateur and solely for enjoyment. In other countries, particularly
Australia, Ireland, the United Kingdom and the United States, greyhound racing is similar to
277:
Several organizations, such as
British Greyhounds Retired Database, Greyhound Rescue West of England, Birmingham Greyhound Protection, GAGAH, Adopt-a-Greyhound and Greyhound Pets of America, and the
62:; the latter is now banned in most countries. Track racing uses an artificial lure (usually a form of windsock) that travels ahead of the greyhounds on a rail until the greyhounds cross the
282:
retired racers. In addition to actively cooperating with private adoption groups throughout the country, many race tracks have established their own adoption programs at various tracks.
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214:
In addition to the seven countries where commercial greyhound racing exists, in at least twenty-one countries dog racing occurs, but has not yet reached a commercial stage.
89:
movement spearheaded by kennel owners has arisen to assist retired racing dogs in finding homes as pets, with an estimated adoption rate of over 95% in the United States.
426:, Vietnam from 2000 to March 2023, but it has since closed. As of 2023, the company that owned the Lam Son track is building a new horse and greyhound race track in
909:
194:
permitted off-course cash betting. Sponsorship, limited television coverage, and the later abolition of on-course betting tax have partially offset this decline.
691:
Daryl
Leeworthy, "A diversion from the new leisure: greyhound racing, working-class culture, and the politics of unemployment in inter-war South Wales."
392:
Ear tattoo on an
American racing greyhound. Ear tattoos (along with microchips) are used for identification of greyhounds during their racing careers.
631:"Emeryville Arena Being Torn Down; Lumber Used To Build Coursing Park— Automatic Rabbit Electrically Controlled Brings Ancient Sport Back Within Law"
532:
321:
155:. Between them they raised £22,000, and like the American 'International Greyhound Racing Association' (or the I.G.R.A.), they launched the
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of greyhounds in the commercial racing industry for many years which has contributed to the reforms of the industries in recent years. A
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167:. The industry was successful in cities and towns throughout the UK – by the end of 1927, there were forty tracks operating.
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A series of research papers have indicated that the greyhound racing industry played an important role in the rise of
243:. All greyhounds in the UK must pass a pre-race veterinary inspection before being allowed to take part in that race.
662:
Norman Baker, "Going to the Dogs—Hostility to
Greyhound Racing in Britain: Puritanism, Socialism and Pragmaticism."
491:
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In the United States, greyhound racing is governed by state or local law, however, as of 2023 only two racetracks in
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are raced around a track. There are two forms of greyhound racing, track racing (normally around an oval track) and
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630:
533:"What are the animal welfare issues associated with greyhound racing in Australia? - RSPCA Australia knowledgebase"
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Racing in New Zealand is governed by the New Zealand Racing Board (NZRB) in accordance with the Racing Act 2003.
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Greyhound racing is a popular industry in Ireland with the majority of tracks falling under the control of
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penalties and loss of their racing licenses by state gaming commissions and a permanent ban from the
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885:"Greyhound Racing Greyhound Racing Australia | Australian Greyhound Racing News & Betting"
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two men scoured the country in an attempt to find others who would join them. Eventually they met
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continue to operate. Greyhound care is regulated by the American Greyhound Council and the
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124:. The first recorded attempt at racing greyhounds on a straight track was made beside the
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which conducted greyhound racing for about 90 years, but discontinued racing in 2018.
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The racing industry (in several countries) actively works to prevent the spread of
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VnExpress International – Latest news, business, travel and analysis from Vietnam
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1177:"Vung Tau's landmark dog track closing after 23 years - VnExpress International"
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Greyhound racing enjoyed its highest United Kingdom attendances just after the
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508:"American Greyhound Council – Frequently Asked Questions About Greyhound Pets"
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740:"Once One of America's Favorite Pastimes, Greyhound Racing Eats Dust"
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30:"Dog race" and "Dog racing" redirect here. For the winter sport, see
973:"Part One: W.Va. Will Soon Have The Country's Last Greyhound Tracks"
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Animal rights and animal welfare groups have been critical of the
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Particulars of Licensed tracks, table 1 Licensed Dog Racecourses
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578:, Online Library Edition, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 2012.
320:(GRI) which is a commercial semi-state body and reports to the
239:, and a vaccination to minimize outbreaks of diseases such as
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853:"How Greyhound Racing Drove the Evolution of a Superparasite"
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What's it Worth? Greyhound collection sale to benefit charity
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43:
179:, it is popular to bet on the greyhound races as a form of
1026:"American Greyhound Council – Greyhound Care at the Track"
765:"Greyhound Racing Around the World | GREY2K USA Worldwide"
1417:
1051:"What You Need To Know About Greyhound Racing in Vietnam"
814:. Greyhound Protection League Official. Archived from
372:
Greyhound racing in Great Britain is regulated by the
1202:"Vung Tau greyhound racing to end as license expires"
1151:"Vung Tau greyhound racing to end as license expires"
27:
Canine racing sport involving the Greyhound dog breed
1126:"Greyhound Racing in Vietnam | GREY2K USA Worldwide"
336:There is one greyhound racing track in Mexico, the
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551:"American Greyhound Council – Adoption Programs"
418:There was formerly at greyhound racing track in
1076:"Greyhound Race, the things to do in Vung Tau"
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477:
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322:Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine
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720:""Stock Exchange." Times, 17 Apr. 1947, p. 9"
78:in that it is part of the gambling industry.
1227:"Greyhound Racing in Macau at the Canidrome"
54:is an organized, competitive sport in which
621:, San Jose Mercury News (23 December 2011).
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120:Modern greyhound racing has its origins in
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461:International Federation of Sleddog Sports
647:"Emeryville Coursing Park Opens Saturday"
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139:The certificates system led the way to
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368:Greyhound racing in the United Kingdom
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812:"Answers to Commonly Asked Questions"
484:the Encyclopaedia of Greyhound Racing
398:Greyhound racing in the United States
206:Greyhounds rounding a turn on a track
1276:
915:from the original on 9 October 2022.
433:There was also a greyhound track in
378:United Kingdom Accreditation Service
961:. Greyhound Board of Great Britain.
873:. Greyhound Board of Great Britain.
840:. Greyhound Board of Great Britain.
797:. Greyhound Board of Great Britain.
678:Mike Huggins, "Going to the dogs."
568:
24:
698:
25:
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1014:. National Greyhound Association.
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175:, first introduced in 1930. Like
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1101:"Enjoy a dog racing in Vung Tau"
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374:Greyhound Board of Great Britain
326:Greyhound Board of Great Britain
47:Several greyhounds before a race
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708:. Licensing Authorities. 1946.
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253:National Greyhound Association
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1000:. American Greyhound Council.
998:"Greyhound Care at the Track"
889:australianracinggreyhound.com
851:Paridon, Bradley van (2023).
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297:Greyhound racing in Australia
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151:, who introduced them to Sir
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157:Greyhound Racing Association
7:
1985:Radio-controlled car racing
592:"Greyhound Knowledge Forum"
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312:Greyhound racing in Ireland
229:infectious canine hepatitis
149:Brigadier-General Critchley
36:Dog racing (disambiguation)
10:
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1640:Mountain bike orienteering
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871:"Welfare & Retirement"
422:at the Lam Son Stadium in
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908:. Irish Greyhound Board.
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192:UK Betting and Gaming Act
1959:Inshore powerboat racing
1350:Musical canine freestyle
664:Journal of Sport History
637:, February 13, 1920, p18
344:, which opened in 1999.
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2112:List of forms of racing
1479:Middle-distance running
576:Encyclopædia Britannica
1954:Jet sprint boat racing
596:www.greyhound-data.com
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134:Emeryville, California
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116:Greyhound race in 1939
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48:
34:. For other uses, see
1557:Cross country running
1484:Long-distance running
1105:vietnamlocalguide.com
666:23.2 (1996): 97-119.
482:Genders, Roy (1981).
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318:Rásaíocht Con Éireann
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101:Greyhound on a gallop
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2051:Cross-country skiing
2025:Slalom skateboarding
1708:Mountain bike racing
941:"GBGB Press Release"
903:"2014 Annual Report"
486:. Pelham Books Ltd.
1859:Pickup truck racing
1794:Paralympic swimming
1784:Open water swimming
1693:Road bicycle racing
857:Scientific American
838:"Rule 113 part iii"
818:on 27 November 2012
695:32.1 (2012): 53-73.
653:, May 27, 1920, p18
2075:Multi-sport racing
1874:Touring car racing
1660:Canoe orienteering
1655:Radio orienteering
1650:Trail orienteering
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1300:Conformation shows
394:
376:and accredited by
338:Caliente Hipodrome
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181:parimutuel betting
141:parimutuel betting
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87:greyhound adoption
68:bet on the outcome
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2003:
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1898:Motorcycle racing
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1670:Mountain marathon
1635:Foot orienteering
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1130:www.grey2kusa.org
1080:citypassguide.com
744:www.pewtrusts.org
682:56.5 (2006): 31+.
165:Belle Vue Stadium
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16:(Redirected from
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2082:Adventure racing
1944:Drag boat racing
1936:Motorboat racing
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1012:"Home Page"
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64:finish line
2127:Categories
1980:Air racing
1921:Rally raid
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1377:Schutzhund
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1160:23 October
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269:Retirement
233:parvovirus
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126:Welsh Harp
56:greyhounds
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795:"Welfare"
725:The Times
439:Canidrome
291:Australia
263:hookworms
225:distemper
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1804:Climbing
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451:Coursing
445:See also
428:Lam Dong
424:Vung Tau
122:coursing
60:coursing
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1457:Running
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1330:Flyball
1295:Carting
1290:Agility
1236:4 March
1110:4 March
1085:4 March
1060:4 March
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929:. GRNZ.
420:Vietnam
342:Tijuana
306:Ireland
93:History
83:welfare
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668:Online
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332:Mexico
248:doping
1973:Other
1586:Other
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198:Today
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