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409:; and gardens. In elevation it generally ranges between 700 and 2,200 m (2,300 and 7,200 ft) in Costa Rica, though sometimes as low as 100 m (330 ft). In Panama it is usually found between 500 and 2,100 m (1,600 and 6,900 ft), in Colombia between 300 and 1,700 m (980 and 5,600 ft), and in Ecuador between 500 and 1,550 m (1,600 and 5,100 ft). There are also records as low as 300 m (980 ft) in Ecuador.
74:
517:
has assessed the green-crowned brilliant as being of Least
Concern, though its population size is not known and is believed to be decreasing. No immediate threats have been identified. It has been recorded in several protected areas. It "shows some tolerance of habitat fragmentation, degradation and
345:
stripe. Their underparts are whitish and heavily spotted with green; the spots merge on the flanks. The tail is black and the outer feathers have white tips. Immature males have a dull bronzy green crown and underparts, a bright buff chin and malar, and a shallowly forked tail. Immature females have
340:
Adult males of the nominate subspecies have a glittering green to blue-green head and breast with a small metallic violet-blue patch on the throat. The upperparts and belly are bronzy green, the vent area white, and the thighs also white. The tail is blue-black. Adult females' blue-green head is not
336:
Male green-crowned brilliants are 12 to 13 cm (4.7 to 5.1 in) long and females 10.5 to 12 g (0.37 to 0.42 oz). One female weighed 7.4 g (0.26 oz). Both sexes of all subspecies have a white spot behind the eye and a forked tail, though that of the female is not as deeply
805:
541:
353:
is larger than the nominate. Males' heads have a more brilliant glitter than the nominate's and their plumage is greener with less or no blue. Females have more white on their underparts and the separate green spots extend onto the flanks. Males of
450:
The green-crowned brilliant's nesting season in Costa Rica is thought to span from July or August to
January and in Colombia from May to September. The nest is a bulky cup of plant fibers and scales of
455:
saddled on a thin down-sloping branch, typically between 2 and 6 m (7 and 20 ft) above the ground. The female alone incubates the two white elliptical eggs.
991:
1030:
1110:
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1130:
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are much duller than the nominate on the head and breast; their tail is shorter and its central feathers have a green gloss.
1009:
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The green-crowned brilliant usually forages in the middle and upper strata of the forest. A primary source of nectar is
965:
788:
1140:
1035:
970:
397:
The green-crowned brilliant inhabits a variety of landscapes including the interior, edges, and clearings of humid
769:
754:), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA.
422:
The low-elevation records of green-crowned brilliant in Costa Rica and
Ecuador may indicate seasonal movements.
442:, visiting a circuit of flowering plants. The species usually clings to flowers to feed rather than hovering.
1120:
1048:
44:
903:
685:
Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife
International digital checklist of the birds of the world
908:
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115:
1135:
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701:
Stiles, F.G. (2013) . del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J.; Christie, D.A.; de Juana, E. (eds.).
1125:
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http://datazone.birdlife.org/userfiles/file/Species/Taxonomy/HBW-BirdLife_Checklist_v5_Dec20.zip
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disturbance outright forest clearance is expected to cause local population declines".
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30:
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vines, and females also feed at small understory plants. Males sometimes defend
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is found more northerly, from Costa Rica south and east into Panama as far as
346:
a bright buff throat and duller green spots on the underparts than the adult.
1104:
1017:
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505:" call. During chases the species makes "loud sputtering notes and squeaks".
83:
78:
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in eastern Panama into
Colombia, where it inhabits all three Andean ranges.
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390:) south along the western slope of the Andes of Ecuador at least as far as
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770:"First description of the nest and eggs of the Green-crowned Brilliant (
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127:
983:
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Sánchez, Julio E.; Mulvihill, Robert S.; Master, Terry L. (2000).
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Composite showing effect of light reflection on the color of male
877:
366:
The nominate subspecies of green-crowned brilliant is found from
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The green-crowned brilliant has three subspecies, the nominate
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Gill, F.; Donsker, D.; Rasmussen, P., eds. (January 2022).
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The green-crowned brilliant makes "a loud and squeaky
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shiny like the male's. They also have a short white
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501:call". In Costa Rica, displaying males make "a
479:Listen to green-crowned brilliant on xeno-canto
750:Taylor, J. (2020). Green-crowned Brilliant (
554:s gorget, Mount Totumas cloud forest, Panama
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971:green-fronted-brilliant-heliodoxa-jacula
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756:https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.grcbri1.01
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683:HBW and BirdLife International (2020)
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806:Green-crowned brilliant photo gallery
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438:patches, though they also nectar by
386:(and possibly from further north in
54:Both in Mount Totumas cloud forest,
38:Male, Alajuela Province, Costa Rica
1111:IUCN Red List least concern species
789:Sociedad de OrnitologĂa Neotropical
605:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
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1131:Birds of Tumbes-ChocĂł-Magdalena
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808:at VIREO (Drexel University)
7:
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280:in the "brilliants", tribe
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713:. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions
703:"Green-fronted Brilliant (
521:
425:
304:. It is also known as the
824:
774:), with behavioral notes"
687:Version 5. Available at:
596:"Green-crowned Brilliant
508:
382:is found from Colombia's
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111:Scientific classification
109:
92:
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711:Birds of the World Alive
362:Distribution and habitat
337:indented as the male's.
312:Taxonomy and systematics
24:Green-crowned brilliant
1141:Birds described in 1850
781:Ornitologia Neotropical
306:green-fronted brilliant
268:green-crowned brilliant
592:BirdLife International
16:Species of hummingbird
691:retrieved 27 May 2021
758:retrieved 7 May 2022
631:"Appendices | CITES"
1121:Birds of Costa Rica
663:IOC World Bird List
503:tseek, tseek, tseek
64:Conservation status
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1057:Open Tree of Life
818:Taxon identifiers
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384:Nariño Department
288:. It is found in
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1136:Birds of Ecuador
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407:secondary forest
388:Cauca Department
276:) is species of
273:Heliodoxa jacula
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392:El Oro Province
380:H. j. jamersoni
368:Panamá Province
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609:
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568:H. j. henryi
567:
549:H. j. henryi
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489:Vocalization
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1044:Neotropical
979:iNaturalist
850:Wikispecies
669:January 15,
440:trap-lining
399:sub-montane
349:Subspecies
332:Description
278:hummingbird
191:Trochilidae
181:Apodiformes
97:Appendix II
1105:Categories
1083:Xeno-canto
791:: 189–196.
717:20 October
640:2022-01-14
575:References
453:tree ferns
436:Marcgravia
432:Marcgravia
294:Costa Rica
1116:Heliodoxa
635:cites.org
566:Juvenile
405:; mature
286:Lesbiinae
259:H. jacula
257:Range of
209:Species:
202:Heliodoxa
171:Strisores
134:Kingdom:
128:Eukaryota
1070:Species+
1023:22687740
997:10212918
896:22687740
891:BirdLife
841:Q1265911
835:Wikidata
665:. v 12.1
594:(2016).
446:Breeding
418:Movement
413:Behavior
290:Colombia
187:Family:
148:Chordata
144:Phylum:
138:Animalia
124:Domain:
84:IUCN 3.1
1049:grcbri1
958:2476948
945:grcbri1
919:grcbri1
878:Avibase
522:Gallery
426:Feeding
298:Ecuador
197:Genus:
177:Order:
154:Class:
99: (
82: (
1062:192749
1036:304648
1010:555205
509:Status
324:, and
302:Panama
300:, and
242:, 1850
56:Panama
52:Female
992:IRMNG
940:eBird
932:3KB7T
916:BOW:
909:98060
787:(3).
777:(PDF)
615:7 May
552:'
343:malar
240:Gould
165:Clade
101:CITES
95:CITES
1075:5639
1031:NCBI
1018:IUCN
1005:ITIS
984:5914
953:GBIF
904:BOLD
719:2021
671:2022
617:2022
610:2016
535:Male
515:IUCN
513:The
499:tyew
495:kyew
401:and
266:The
158:Aves
966:IBC
927:CoL
865:ADW
497:or
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785:11
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673:.
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600:"
270:(
103:)
86:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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