68:
56:
372:
541:, as well as others emigrating to Thailand and Bangkok. There are large numbers of workers who legally reside outside the metropolitan area and travel into the city for day jobs. The population of the Bangkok metropolis ("the city") increases to nine million during the day, from eight million at night. The morning influx into the greater metropolitan region is not very significant, rather the influx is seasonal depending upon crop seasons in the rest of the country.
85:
596:
308:
1286:
654:
555:
1100:(includes registered non-Thai residents a bit less than 1 million on nationwide citizen waiting list, appears not to include long-stay foreign residents who do not seek citizenship. Thais may only register single location, those retaining upcountry residency are not counted in region, regardless where they live and work. However, it is interesting to see suburban registration increases while Bangkok does not.)
397:
469:
451:
433:
415:
729:
centralized and the city core remained extremely dense until the early 2000s as heavy commuter traffic limited choices. The countryside between once independent towns and the capital became ever more filled in, with the advent and expansion of urban rail transit, as well as cheap credit enabling automobile adoption by the working class. The outward push of suburbanization has intensified as
379:
67:
500:
Due to the success of the service and tourism industry in
Bangkok, the city has gained in popularity for work among provincial Thais from the rural areas and with people from many countries in the Indochina region as well as many South Asian countries. Since around the turn of the century, there has
736:
In a manner similar to Los
Angeles, Bangkok is transforming into a region where traffic flows in all directions rather than simply to the central core, as it once did. Suburbanziation has swallowed ever more fields and swamps, though even parts of Bangkok itself are not built-up. The first areas to
1115:
registers Thai population and produces its own statistics separate from
National Statistics Office (NSO). Millions live in Bangkok region with upcountry registration. Expats, migrants, those in refugee camps, and "native" ethnic tribes without Thai nationality may have not been counted DPA until
1129:
For FY 2022, Bangkok
Metropolitan Region had a combined economic output of 8.1 trillion baht (US$ 231 billion), or around half of Thailand's GDP. Bangkok (BMA) had an economic output of 5.747 trillion baht (US$ 164 billion). This amounts to a GPP per capita of 634,109 baht (US$ 18,100), half more
753:
over the past twenty years, the
Bangkok Metropolitan Administration has sought to tackle rising problems of commute times, pollution, and deteriorating air quality. Air quality has been declining year by year, and the city still lacks an effective mass transit network outside Bangkok proper and a
1103:
The 2010 Census explicitly counted Thais and those with legal permanent residency status where they resided during the count. The census failed to count long-stay migrants and expats without legal permanent resident status, who are estimated to number from "perhaps " to "no less than 3 million"
728:
Bangkok has seen rapid urbanization since its population reached two million in the 1960s. Since the 1980s, greater
Bangkok's built-up areas have spilled beyond Bangkok's borders to neighboring provinces, initially to the north and south. Despite a general suburbanization trend, Bangkok remained
1119:
As of post-coup 2014, Thailand's
Department of Employment released figures showing that 408,507 legal workers from three neighboring states, and 1,630,279 Burmese, 40,546 Laotians, and 153,683 Cambodians without legal work authorization were working and residing in Thailand. Nevertheless, some
1356:) ('pig's stomach', due to its shape) is threatened by urban sprawl, especially since a new city plan was implemented by Samut Prakan authorities. The plan has changed the pure green area to a "green and white" area, which allows residents to grow crops. Bang Kachao covers over 11,818
1313:
As of 31 October 2012, some 7,384,934 vehicles were registered in the metro area, roughly one vehicle for every two persons. To alleviate the ensuing congestion, massive railway development is ongoing, but its construction is causing large scale disturbance to major thoroughfares.
1116:
2016, when separate Thai nationality and Non-Thai was tabulated. The total registered population of 64,076,033 in 2011 was some 1.4 million fewer than census figures a year earlier. Thailand is still (2013) trying to officially register migrant workers.
737:
suburbanize were in Pathum Thani, Nonthaburi, and Samut Prakan
Provinces. Other areas more recently have agglomerated in Samut Sakhon and Nakhon Pathom. Samut Prakan, Nonthaburi, Pathum Thani and Samut Sakhon all have historic city centers.
744:
laws, the metropolitan areas' growth appears haphazard. Central areas like
Yaowarat, Siam, Sukhumvit, and Sathorn have seen skyrocketing land speculation as foreign investors are allowed to own condominiums, giving rise to
72:
A map of the
Bangkok Metropolitan Region. The red are city-level municipalities and Bangkok's 50 districts. The orange is the town-level municipalities. The yellow are township-level municipalities.
1555:
1801:
1770:
1644:
1108:
1898:
259:), may refer to a government-defined "political definition" of the urban region surrounding the metropolis of Bangkok, or the built-up area, i.e., urban agglomeration of
1847:
1474:
1120:
180,000 Cambodians were said to have left Thailand post-coup due to rumors of a crackdown on illegals, indicating government figures may have been undercounted.
55:
749:. At the same time, fringe areas are being developed and the boundaries are no longer visible between each provincial city center. Due to the speed of this
371:
1563:
1891:
1618:
1499:
1098:
1884:
1809:
1778:
613:
568:
329:
1344:
231:
1588:
1743:
2244:
1717:
2197:
486:
1429:
1392:
1130:
than Samut Sakhon province, next in the ranking and more than three times for Nonthaburi province, lowest in the ranking.
1369:
2072:
1448:
1692:
715:
697:
635:
582:
355:
679:
337:
574:
1938:
17:
1839:
664:
617:
333:
2182:
2249:
2207:
2192:
1530:
2154:
1104:
nationwide. Therefore, greater Bangkok's actual population easily surpassed 15 million by the 2010 census.
2212:
2000:
1952:
2217:
2134:
1990:
1933:
671:
1298:
2025:
318:
2139:
675:
606:
322:
1876:
2172:
2124:
1908:
1331:
1004:
404:
275:
121:
1327:
967:
930:
895:
476:
458:
440:
291:
287:
279:
133:
129:
125:
108:
2035:
522:
1995:
8:
2048:
1977:
1957:
1596:
1403:. Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council (NESDC). February 2021.
860:
502:
422:
283:
117:
497:
The Bangkok Metropolitan Region (political definition) covers an area of 7,762 km.
1967:
1928:
1085:
1079:
2062:
1404:
526:
159:
746:
101:
1294:
1091:
1693:"Thailand: government extends a deadline for the registration of migrant workers"
1673:
510:
271:
2114:
208:
2238:
2010:
1972:
1862:
1849:
1408:
1335:
730:
267:, which varies in size and shape, and gets filled in as development expands.
222:
2053:
750:
538:
514:
1500:"Smog blankets Bangkok as experts warn of serious threat to public health"
2101:
1323:
2077:
1357:
620: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
534:
530:
1293:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
2144:
2119:
1943:
199:
1082:(reporting NSO.go.th Census Data, 2010 figures subject to revision.)
682:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
595:
307:
2202:
2159:
2129:
2097:
2087:
2057:
2030:
1962:
518:
506:
264:
90:
1349:
236:
2187:
2067:
2020:
2005:
1906:
822:
386:
260:
113:
31:
2149:
2092:
1947:
1475:"Bangkok air pollution warning, children asked to stay indoors"
741:
204:
2177:
2082:
1744:"Thailand, Cambodia to quash 'rumours' after worker exodus"
1430:"Air in Bangkok least polluted among world's global cities"
191:
185:
1771:"Traffic in Bangkok set to worsen in 2014, official warns"
1088:(reporting NSO.go.th 2017 Projections on 2010 Census data)
754:
clean and effective plan to resolve environmental issues.
34:
Metropolis, which is a reference to Bangkok's city limits.
60:
True-color image of Bangkok and its surrounding provinces
1834:
1800:
Saengpassa, Chularat; Sarnsamak, Pongphon (2014-04-08).
1802:"New city plan 'could ravage' the verdant Bang Krachao"
1595:. National Statistical Office Thailand. Archived from
1531:"Major urban areas - population - The World Factbook"
1086:
http://citypopulation.de/php/thailand-prov-admin.php
1799:
1395:
Gross Regional and Provincial Product, 2021 Edition
1080:
http://www.citypopulation.de/php/thailand-admin.php
1560:International Urban Development Association (INTA)
2236:
1472:
1092:https://dopa.go.th/banner_link/fileDownload/130
1892:
1317:
1387:
1385:
583:Learn how and when to remove these messages
336:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
244:
1899:
1885:
1768:
1645:"Current Migration Challenges in Thailand"
1322:Bangkok's last undisturbed forested zone,
81:
1382:
733:lots near train stations have sprung up.
716:Learn how and when to remove this message
698:Learn how and when to remove this message
636:Learn how and when to remove this message
356:Learn how and when to remove this message
1718:"Junta: No crackdown on foreign workers"
1553:
1473:Sawitta Lefevre, Amy (8 February 2018).
270:The political definition is defined as
14:
2237:
1446:
297:
239:krung thep maha nakhon lae parimonthon
1880:
1556:"Bangkok Metropolitan area, Thailand"
1334:, also known as "the green lung" or (
1107:The Department of Provincial Affairs
396:
148:7,700 km (3,000 sq mi)
1525:
1523:
1521:
1279:
647:
618:adding citations to reliable sources
589:
548:
468:
450:
432:
334:adding citations to reliable sources
301:
1769:Jitsomboon, Vipaporn (2012-12-17).
1370:Bangkok Metropolitan Administration
274:and the five adjacent provinces of
24:
1593:2010 Population and Housing Census
1447:Sattar, Maher (11 December 2016).
1094:(Dept Provincial Affairs Dec 2016)
414:
25:
2261:
1828:
1690:
1674:"āļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļĻāļāļģāļāļ§āļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļĢ āļāļĩ āļ.āļĻ. 2554"
1518:
1360:in six tambons in Phra Pradaeng.
1041:Bangkok Metropolitan Region (BMR)
564:This section has multiple issues.
544:
1654:. European Union External Action
1652:European External Action Service
1589:"Who is included in the census?"
1284:
652:
594:
553:
467:
449:
431:
413:
395:
377:
370:
306:
83:
66:
54:
1793:
1762:
1736:
1710:
1684:
1666:
1637:
814:
800:
791:
782:
777:
772:
767:
764:
605:needs additional citations for
572:or discuss these issues on the
378:
169: âĒ Metro density
27:Urban agglomeration in Thailand
2245:Metropolitan areas of Thailand
1611:
1581:
1547:
1492:
1466:
1440:
1422:
1135:Gross Provincial Product (GPP)
13:
1:
1835:Ministry Of Interior Thailand
1375:
757:
7:
1840:National Statistical Office
1449:"Bangkok cleans up its act"
1363:
1350:
1002:
965:
928:
893:
858:
820:
678:the claims made and adding
491:Bangkok Metropolitan Region
237:
219:Bangkok Metropolitan Region
172:2,300/km (5,900/sq mi)
44:Bangkok Metropolitan Region
10:
2266:
1318:Destruction of green space
1308:
1124:
1003:
966:
929:
894:
859:
821:
29:
1915:
1909:most-populous urban areas
1339:
817:inhabitants/km(2017 NSO)
226:
198:
181:
176:
168:
157:
152:
144:
139:
107:
97:
77:
65:
53:
42:
37:Place in Central Thailand
2170:
2112:
2046:
1988:
740:Due to a lack of strict
30:Not to be confused with
501:been a large influx of
227:āļāļĢāļļāļāđāļāļāļĄāļŦāļēāļāļāļĢāđāļĨāļ°āļāļĢāļīāļĄāļāļāļĨ
47:āļāļĢāļļāļāđāļāļāļĄāļŦāļēāļāļāļĢāđāļĨāļ°āļāļĢāļīāļĄāļāļāļĨ
1554:Nantasenamat, Pranee.
1332:Phra Pradaeng District
1155:GPP per capita (baht)
794:(Jul 2017 Projection
503:Indians into Thailand
2250:Geography of Bangkok
1678:stat.bora.dopa.go.th
1599:on 21 September 2013
1113:GrommÃĄgaan BpÃēkkrong
796:National Stat Office
765:Administrative Area
614:improve this article
487:class=notpageimage|
330:improve this section
254:Bangkok and environs
1859: /
1619:"A deadly cocktail"
1436:. 24 November 2015.
1137:
298:Area and population
194:231 billion) (2022)
1921:
1863:13.850°N 100.417°E
1133:
663:possibly contains
182: âĒ Metro
145: âĒ Metro
2232:
2231:
2227:
2226:
1506:. 14 January 2019
1348:
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1305:
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1073:
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665:original research
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638:
587:
366:
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235:
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16:(Redirected from
2257:
2078:OsakaâKobeâKyoto
2073:Ho Chi Minh City
1918:
1917:
1901:
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1878:
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1870:
1869:
1864:
1860:
1857:
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1852:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1808:. Archived from
1797:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1777:. Archived from
1766:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1740:
1734:
1733:
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1714:
1708:
1707:
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1703:
1691:Smith, Herbert.
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1630:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1568:
1562:. Archived from
1551:
1545:
1544:
1542:
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1527:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1434:Coconuts Bangkok
1426:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1389:
1355:
1343:
1341:
1288:
1287:
1280:
1138:
1136:
1132:
827:
805:DPA Registered**
762:
761:
747:Manhattanization
721:
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703:
696:
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689:
683:
680:inline citations
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621:
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461:
453:
452:
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434:
425:
417:
416:
407:
399:
398:
389:
381:
380:
374:
361:
354:
350:
347:
341:
310:
302:
258:
255:
252:
249:
246:
242:
230:
228:
102:Central Thailand
93:
89:
87:
86:
70:
58:
48:
40:
39:
21:
2265:
2264:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2235:
2234:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2222:
2165:
2164:
2107:
2106:
2041:
2040:
1983:
1982:
1911:
1905:
1868:13.850; 100.417
1867:
1865:
1861:
1858:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1845:
1831:
1826:
1825:
1815:
1813:
1798:
1794:
1784:
1782:
1767:
1763:
1753:
1751:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1727:
1725:
1724:. June 17, 2014
1716:
1715:
1711:
1701:
1699:
1689:
1685:
1672:
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1667:
1657:
1655:
1647:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1628:
1626:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1602:
1600:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1552:
1548:
1539:
1537:
1529:
1528:
1519:
1509:
1507:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1483:
1481:
1471:
1467:
1457:
1455:
1445:
1441:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1413:
1411:
1391:
1390:
1383:
1378:
1366:
1320:
1311:
1302:
1289:
1285:
1149:(billion baht)
1148:
1134:
1127:
1109:th:āļāļĢāļĄāļāļēāļĢāļāļāļāļĢāļāļ
825:
816:
811:
802:
793:
784:
779:
774:
769:
760:
722:
711:
710:
709:
704:
693:
687:
684:
669:
657:
653:
642:
631:
625:
622:
611:
599:
558:
554:
547:
495:
494:
493:
492:
489:
483:
482:
481:
480:
475:
472:
464:
463:
462:
457:
454:
446:
445:
444:
439:
436:
428:
427:
426:
421:
418:
410:
409:
408:
403:
400:
392:
391:
390:
385:
382:
362:
351:
345:
342:
327:
311:
300:
256:
253:
250:
247:
189:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
84:
82:
73:
61:
49:
46:
45:
38:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Greater Bangkok
15:
12:
11:
5:
2263:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2125:Rio de Janeiro
2122:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1904:
1903:
1896:
1889:
1881:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1830:
1829:External links
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1824:
1823:
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1709:
1683:
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1610:
1580:
1569:on 3 June 2019
1546:
1517:
1491:
1465:
1439:
1421:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1365:
1362:
1319:
1316:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1292:
1290:
1283:
1276:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1145:
1142:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1105:
1101:
1097:DOPA 2022 via
1095:
1089:
1083:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1059:
1056:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1021:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1001:
1000:
997:
992:
987:
984:
979:
976:
973:
970:
964:
963:
960:
955:
950:
947:
942:
939:
936:
933:
927:
926:
923:
920:
915:
912:
907:
904:
901:
898:
892:
891:
888:
885:
880:
877:
872:
869:
866:
863:
857:
856:
853:
850:
845:
842:
837:
834:
831:
828:
819:
818:
813:
808:
799:
790:
787:DPA Registered
781:
776:
771:
766:
759:
756:
724:
723:
706:
705:
660:
658:
651:
644:
643:
602:
600:
593:
588:
562:
561:
559:
552:
546:
545:Urban build-up
543:
490:
485:
484:
474:
473:
466:
465:
456:
455:
448:
447:
438:
437:
430:
429:
420:
419:
412:
411:
402:
401:
394:
393:
384:
383:
376:
375:
369:
368:
367:
364:
363:
314:
312:
305:
299:
296:
272:the metropolis
213:
212:
202:
196:
195:
188:8.096 trillion
183:
179:
178:
174:
173:
170:
166:
165:
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2036:Buenos Aires
2015:
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1810:the original
1805:
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1779:the original
1774:
1764:
1752:. Retrieved
1750:. 2014-06-17
1748:Bangkok Post
1747:
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1721:
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1696:
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1625:. 2013-03-02
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1400:
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1328:Samut Prakan
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1231:Pathum Thani
1197:Samut Prakan
1180:Samut Sakhon
1128:
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931:Pathum Thani
917:
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882:
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826:(Metropolis)
812:(2022-2023)
804:
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751:urban sprawl
739:
735:
727:
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632:
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352:
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316:
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288:Samut Prakan
280:Pathum Thani
269:
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130:Samut Prakan
126:Pathum Thani
2102:Brazzaville
2049:Los Angeles
1978:Mexico City
1907:World's 50
1866: /
1816:27 November
1785:27 November
1754:27 November
1728:27 November
1702:27 November
1658:27 November
1629:27 November
1603:27 November
1567:(Interview)
1535:www.cia.gov
1324:Bang Kachao
1295:Phabricator
1152:Population
1066:!16,129,020
815:Pop.Density
2239:Categories
1806:The Nation
1775:The Nation
1722:The Nation
1540:2023-11-25
1453:Al Jazeera
1414:22 January
1376:References
1340:āļāļĢāļ°āđāļāļēāļ°āļŦāļĄāļđ
1271:17,399,000
1248:Nonthaburi
1075:Sources:
1062:10,872,100
1058:15,931,300
1054:10,396,832
1050:14,565,520
1047:10,159,211
861:Nonthaburi
852:11,070,000
810:Population
803:(Dec 2022
801:Population
792:Population
783:Population
778:Population
773:Population
758:Population
672:improve it
569:improve it
531:Khmer Krom
527:Portuguese
423:Nonthaburi
284:Nonthaburi
164:17,400,000
153:Population
118:Nonthaburi
2193:Hyderabad
2145:Zhengzhou
2120:Chongqing
2063:Bangalore
1996:SÃĢo Paulo
1944:Guangzhou
1409:1686-0799
1352:krapho mu
1268:8,096.340
1254:1,838,000
1237:1,841,000
1220:1,243,000
1203:2,327,000
1186:1,087,000
1169:9,063,000
1166:5,746.918
1144:Province
1069:2,077.94
1023:1,079,400
958:1,190,060
953:1,190,060
949:1,495,100
945:1,010,898
941:1,326,617
922:1,359,000
918:1,356,449
914:2,089,200
910:1,223,302
906:1,828,044
903:1,028,401
887:1,001,000
883:1,288,637
879:1,549,000
875:1,122,627
871:1,333,623
848:5,527,994
844:8,750,600
840:5,674,843
836:8,249,117
833:6,355,144
830:1,568.737
780:(2010Cp)
775:(2000Cf)
676:verifying
575:talk page
511:Gujaratis
317:does not
200:Time zone
109:Provinces
2213:Surabaya
2203:Hangzhou
2160:Dongguan
2098:Kinshasa
2088:Istanbul
2058:Pretoria
2031:Shenzhen
2001:New York
1963:Shanghai
1854:100°25âēE
1697:Lexology
1401:<>
1364:See also
1274:465,334
1257:200,764
1240:243,693
1223:295,404
1206:311,251
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1172:634,109
1009:2,168.30
935:1,525.90
925:1352.91
900:1,004.50
890:1608.54
855:7056.63
688:May 2020
626:May 2020
523:Persians
519:Pashtuns
507:Punjabis
265:Thailand
91:Thailand
2218:Bandung
2188:Tianjin
2135:Chennai
2068:Chengdu
2021:Beijing
2016:Bangkok
2006:Karachi
1991:Kolkata
1934:Jakarta
1851:13°51âēN
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1297:and on
1251:369.103
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1217:367.247
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1183:440.303
1125:Economy
1036:425.29
1032:922,171
1027:922,171
1019:866,064
1015:942,560
1012:815,122
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990:586,789
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978:885,559
975:466,281
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670:Please
539:Chinese
387:Bangkok
338:removed
323:sources
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221:(BMR) (
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2183:BogotÃĄ
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2115:Tehran
2093:Lahore
2026:Moscow
1958:Manila
1953:Mumbai
1948:Foshan
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1510:3 June
1484:3 June
1458:3 June
1407:
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972:872.30
865:622.30
785:(2011
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515:Tamils
290:, and
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2140:Paris
2130:Xi'an
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2011:Dhaka
1973:Cairo
1968:Seoul
1939:Delhi
1929:Tokyo
1648:(PDF)
1326:, in
1141:Rank
1044:7,762
205:UTC+7
160:Metro
2173:Lima
1818:2015
1787:2015
1756:2015
1730:2015
1704:2015
1660:2015
1631:2015
1605:2015
1575:2019
1512:2019
1486:2019
1460:2019
1416:2020
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768:Area
535:Mons
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232:RTGS
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