2031:
1990:
1980:
2025:
2000:
24:
139:
The Great Slump was far-reaching in
England. Certain groups were particularly badly affected: cloth exports fell by 35 per cent in four years at the end of the 1440s, for example, collapsing by up to 90 per cent in some parts of the south-west. Prices of remaining trade goods fell dramatically as
464:
148:
in the 1460s. English merchants tried to survive through the formation of merchant networks, which enabled them to organize into large conglomerates. This allowed access to bullion and well-guarded credit.
457:
450:
116:. It was also said to be driven by harvest failures in the 1430s and disease amongst livestock, that drove up the price of food and damaged the wider economy. Starting in 1368
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1443:
45:
1809:
1348:
1945:
1338:
1343:
613:
473:
442:
1458:
89:, spreading south in the 1440s, with the economy not recovering until the 1480s. The Great Slump took place against a wider trading crisis in
1535:
856:
481:
2099:
2075:
1216:
1163:
32:
2119:
2094:
1074:
681:
686:
477:
402:
1052:
784:
779:
774:
768:
1413:
1057:
586:
433:
414:
329:
251:
226:
163:
2104:
1305:
1869:
1844:
1784:
1960:
1201:
391:
2003:
1965:
1495:
85:
The Great Slump occurred in
England between approximately 1440 and 1480. The economic decline began in the 1430s in
2114:
1047:
2068:
1463:
1265:
472:
2124:
1829:
1769:
1741:
1500:
999:
1915:
1746:
1027:
743:
909:
1925:
1223:
1005:
937:
2061:
1920:
1910:
1874:
1716:
1618:
1280:
1255:
1110:
1105:
1064:
1032:
819:
358:
1643:
1406:
1300:
1290:
1037:
383:
2049:
1894:
1190:
978:
168:
97:, essential for the money supply, and a breakdown in trade. Some accounts refer to the event as a "
1598:
1568:
1295:
1285:
1275:
1270:
1260:
1140:
1135:
1130:
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and the economic blockades suffered by
England due to its predations in France and its wars with
37:
1955:
1711:
1485:
1042:
972:
804:
70:
1774:
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1228:
1211:
1206:
1195:
1158:
1153:
1147:
758:
727:
625:
173:
105:
1993:
1935:
1731:
1638:
1608:
1593:
1399:
794:
639:
158:
94:
8:
2109:
1879:
1859:
1839:
1804:
1736:
1648:
1515:
893:
748:
656:
608:
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557:
2041:
1983:
1819:
1794:
1696:
1573:
1525:
1520:
1510:
1448:
1378:
1363:
1353:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1312:
630:
598:
1979:
1721:
1691:
1681:
1671:
1588:
1578:
1563:
1430:
1099:
1093:
1087:
693:
666:
603:
591:
552:
521:
429:
410:
387:
362:
325:
276:
247:
222:
145:
1940:
1889:
1884:
1824:
1789:
1701:
1658:
1628:
1550:
1468:
1438:
1180:
1175:
1021:
1010:
671:
661:
571:
531:
526:
501:
496:
492:
113:
86:
1950:
1864:
1834:
1558:
1475:
1249:
1239:
989:
930:
925:
919:
511:
125:
90:
2045:
1854:
1799:
1753:
1706:
1686:
1530:
1453:
538:
516:
2088:
1613:
966:
960:
951:
945:
887:
878:
869:
851:
840:
828:
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129:
98:
407:
Progress and
Problems in Medieval England: Essays in Honour of Edward Miller
1779:
1676:
1480:
710:
703:
698:
567:
562:
506:
133:
121:
244:
City of the Sun: Development and
Popular Resistance in the Pre-Modern West
136:
created substantial demand for the metal for the entirety of their reign.
1930:
1633:
1540:
1422:
1120:
676:
635:
581:
1505:
1391:
904:
366:
1814:
1583:
715:
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543:
354:
322:
Politics and the Urban Sector in
Fifteenth-Century England, 1413-1471
141:
2030:
1849:
1726:
1603:
2024:
1490:
379:
74:
23:
117:
109:
351:
The Mint: A History of the London Mint from A.D. 287 to 1948
376:
A History of Money: From
Ancient Times to the Present Day
219:
Credit and Trade in Later
Medieval England, 1353–1532
104:
Some scholars blamed the slump on the effects of the
144:, and the events contributed to the outbreak of the
324:. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. p. 79.
2086:
428:. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
405:. In Britnell, Richard; Hatcher, John (eds.).
403:"The Great Slump of the Mid-Fifteenth Century"
140:well. Popular rebellions ensued in 1450 under
2069:
1407:
458:
409:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
246:. New York: Algora Publishing. p. 347.
221:. London: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 118.
2076:
2062:
1414:
1400:
465:
451:
200:
198:
1421:
319:
48:of all important aspects of the article.
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216:
195:
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373:
241:
44:Please consider expanding the lead to
1395:
446:
423:
348:
315:
313:
164:Economy of England in the Middle Ages
2018:
212:
210:
17:
1999:
1444:Decline of the Western Roman Empire
13:
2100:1480s disestablishments in England
1536:Growth of the Eastern Roman Empire
769:British credit crisis of 1772–1773
310:
14:
2136:
1966:Historiography in the Middle Ages
482:Commonwealth of Nations countries
207:
2120:15th century in economic history
2029:
2023:
1998:
1989:
1988:
1978:
22:
2095:1430s establishments in England
1464:Christianity in the Middle Ages
1459:Decline of Hellenistic religion
478:recessions in the United States
342:
36:may be too short to adequately
1742:Crisis of the late Middle Ages
301:
292:
283:
269:
260:
235:
186:
46:provide an accessible overview
1:
1916:Disability in the Middle Ages
1589:Rise of the Republic of Genoa
1521:Rise of the Venetian Republic
179:
77:from the 1430s to the 1480s.
2048:. You can help Knowledge by
2040:This article related to the
7:
2105:Economy of medieval England
1224:1997 Asian financial crisis
857:Civil War-era United States
152:
10:
2141:
2017:
1717:Rise of the Ottoman Empire
1000:Post–World War I recession
820:Post-Napoleonic Depression
359:Cambridge University Press
80:
1974:
1903:
1762:
1657:
1644:Mongol invasion of Europe
1549:
1429:
1238:
1174:
1119:
1073:
988:
910:2nd Industrial Revolution
903:
850:
843:(1836–1838 and 1839–1843)
759:1st Industrial Revolution
757:
726:
527:Price-and-wage stickiness
488:
384:University of Wales Press
217:Goddard, Richard (2016).
1191:1990s United States boom
979:Financial crisis of 1914
320:Hartrich, Eliza (2019).
242:Martin, Michael (2017).
169:John and William Merfold
2115:15th century in England
1599:Investiture Controversy
1569:Second Bulgarian Empire
1006:Depression of 1920–1921
938:Depression of 1882–1885
852:Early Victorian Britain
587:Real and nominal values
424:Hicks, Michael (2012).
277:"China's Silver Bullet"
1956:Post-classical history
1712:Fall of Constantinople
1619:Capet–Plantagenet feud
1486:First Bulgarian Empire
1111:Recession of 1969–1970
1106:Recession of 1960–1961
1065:Recession of 1937–1938
401:Hatcher, John (2002).
374:Davies, Glyn (1997) .
2125:English history stubs
1229:Early 2000s recession
1196:Early 1990s recession
1148:Early 1980s recession
728:Commercial revolution
626:Nominal interest rate
426:The Wars of the Roses
1936:Medieval reenactment
1732:Renaissance Humanism
1639:Medieval Warm Period
1609:Republic of Florence
1423:European Middle Ages
795:Copper Panic of 1789
386:. pp. 168–174.
378:(Reprint ed.).
349:Craig, John (1953).
159:Great Bullion Famine
1649:Kingdom of Portugal
1516:Old Church Slavonic
1501:Anglo-Saxon England
1131:1973–1975 recession
1075:Post–WWII expansion
749:Great Frost of 1709
577:Neutrality of money
558:Classical dichotomy
474:Economic expansions
95:shortages of silver
71:economic depression
2042:history of England
1830:In popular culture
1795:Crusading movement
1667:Hundred Years' War
1526:Civitas Schinesghe
1511:Carolingian Empire
1496:Kingdom of Croatia
1449:Barbarian kingdoms
1313:COVID-19 recession
973:Panic of 1910–1911
805:Panic of 1796–1797
631:Real interest rate
599:Economic expansion
361:. pp. 85–96.
174:Hundred Years' War
106:Hundred Years' War
2057:
2056:
2012:
2011:
1921:Basic topics list
1722:Swiss mercenaries
1672:Wars of the Roses
1579:Kingdom of Poland
1564:Holy Roman Empire
1431:Early Middle Ages
1389:
1388:
1100:Recession of 1958
1094:Recession of 1953
1088:Recession of 1949
785:Thirteen Colonies
592:Velocity of money
522:Paradox of thrift
435:978-0-300-18157-9
416:978-0-521-52273-1
331:978-0-19-884442-6
253:978-1-62894-279-8
228:978-1-137-48985-2
146:Wars of the Roses
73:that occurred in
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62:
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2078:
2071:
2064:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2027:
2019:
2002:
2001:
1992:
1991:
1982:
1941:Medieval studies
1785:Church and State
1659:Late Middle Ages
1551:High Middle Ages
1469:Christianization
1439:Migration Period
1416:
1409:
1402:
1393:
1392:
1181:Great Regression
1176:Great Moderation
1022:Great Depression
1011:Roaring Twenties
532:Underconsumption
502:Effective demand
493:Aggregate demand
467:
460:
453:
444:
443:
439:
420:
397:
370:
336:
335:
317:
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307:Hicks, pp.52–54.
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114:Hanseatic League
87:Northern England
58:
55:
49:
26:
18:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2129:
2085:
2084:
2083:
2082:
2028:
2022:
2015:
2013:
2008:
1970:
1951:Neo-medievalism
1899:
1835:Itinerant court
1758:
1653:
1574:Georgian Empire
1559:Norman Conquest
1545:
1491:Frankish Empire
1425:
1420:
1390:
1385:
1250:Great Recession
1242:
1240:Information Age
1234:
1183:
1179:
1170:
1123:
1121:Great Inflation
1115:
1077:
1069:
992:
990:Interwar period
984:
920:Long Depression
912:
908:
899:
859:
855:
846:
761:
753:
730:
722:
687:U.S. recessions
682:U.K. recessions
614:U.S. expansions
484:
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436:
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298:Hatcher, p.243.
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266:Hatcher, p.246.
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126:silver currency
91:Northern Europe
83:
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53:
50:
43:
31:This article's
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11:
5:
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2009:
2007:
2006:
1996:
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1971:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1946:Misconceptions
1943:
1938:
1933:
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1923:
1918:
1913:
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1787:
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1777:
1772:
1766:
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1759:
1757:
1756:
1754:Little Ice Age
1751:
1750:
1749:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1707:Western Schism
1704:
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1471:
1461:
1456:
1454:Late antiquity
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1369:United Kingdom
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1301:United Kingdom
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1244:
1243:(2007–present)
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1212:United Kingdom
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1204:
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1159:United Kingdom
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1136:United Kingdom
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1053:United Kingdom
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926:United Kingdom
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539:Business cycle
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517:Overproduction
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393:978-0708313510
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279:. 23 May 2006.
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132:of the Mongol
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61:
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40:the key points
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2:
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2016:
2005:
1997:
1995:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1976:
1973:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
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1914:
1912:
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1908:
1906:
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1728:
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1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
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1620:
1617:
1615:
1614:Scholasticism
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
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1587:
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1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1476:Rise of Islam
1474:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
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1434:
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1417:
1412:
1410:
1405:
1403:
1398:
1397:
1394:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1374:United States
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1307:
1306:United States
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
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2050:expanding it
2039:
2036:
2014:
1775:Architecture
1747:Great Famine
1737:Universities
1677:Hussite Wars
1594:Great Schism
1481:Papal States
1291:South Africa
1048:South Africa
894:Black Friday
737:
711:Unemployment
568:Money supply
563:Disinflation
507:General glut
425:
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192:Hicks, p.40.
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134:Yuan Dynasty
122:Ming Dynasty
103:
93:, driven by
84:
66:
64:
51:
35:
33:lead section
15:
2004:WikiProject
1931:Medievalism
1770:Agriculture
1634:Manorialism
1629:Communalism
1624:Monasticism
1541:Reconquista
1531:Kievan Rus'
1359:New Zealand
1317:2020–2022;
1281:New Zealand
1254:2007–2009;
1200:1990–1991;
1184:(1982–2007)
1152:1980–1982;
1124:(1973–1982)
1102:(1957–1958)
1096:(1953–1954)
1090:(1948–1949)
1078:(1945–1973)
1043:New Zealand
1026:1929–1939;
1002:(1918–1919)
993:(1918–1939)
975:(1910–1912)
969:(1907–1908)
963:(1902–1904)
954:(1893–1897)
948:(1890–1891)
924:1873–1879;
913:(1870–1914)
896:(1869–1870)
890:(1865–1867)
881:(1857–1858)
872:(1847–1848)
860:(1840–1870)
831:(1825–1826)
822:(1815–1821)
807:(1796–1799)
801:(1789–1793)
773:1772–1774;
762:(1760–1840)
740:(1430–1490)
738:Great Slump
731:(1000–1760)
677:Stagflation
636:Yield curve
582:Price level
357:, England:
67:Great Slump
2110:Recessions
2089:Categories
1926:Land terms
1880:Technology
1860:Philosophy
1840:Literature
1805:Demography
1506:Viking Age
1324:Bangladesh
1261:Bangladesh
905:Gilded Age
657:Depression
609:Stagnation
367:B0000CIHG7
180:References
1911:Dark Ages
1820:Household
1815:Hastilude
1584:Feudalism
1364:Singapore
1319:Australia
1296:Sri Lanka
1256:Australia
1202:Australia
1028:Australia
1018:1926–1927
1015:1923–1924
981:(1913–14)
957:1899–1900
813:1807–1810
810:1802–1804
791:1785–1788
716:Sahm rule
647:Recession
548:Inflation
544:Deflation
355:Cambridge
142:Jack Cade
128:from the
54:June 2022
38:summarize
1994:Category
1961:Timeline
1850:Minstrel
1845:Medicine
1727:Chivalry
1682:Burgundy
1604:Crusades
1349:Malaysia
1334:Botswana
1286:Pakistan
1276:Malaysia
780:Scotland
640:Inverted
604:Recovery
153:See also
112:and the
1904:Related
1890:Warfare
1885:Theatre
1875:Slavery
1870:Science
1825:Hunting
1790:Cuisine
1763:Culture
1702:Castile
1697:England
1354:Namibia
942:1887–88
884:1860–61
875:1853–54
866:1845–46
837:1833–34
834:1828–29
825:1822–23
775:England
667:Rolling
553:Chronic
380:Cardiff
81:History
75:England
69:was an
1984:Portal
1865:Poetry
1692:France
1379:Zambia
1339:Canada
1329:Belize
1266:Canada
1231:(2001)
1207:Canada
1154:Canada
1033:Canada
704:Supply
699:Demand
672:Shapes
662:Global
572:demand
497:Supply
432:
413:
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365:
328:
250:
225:
2044:is a
1895:Women
1855:Music
1810:Domes
1800:Dance
1687:Milan
1344:India
1271:India
1038:India
694:Shock
512:Model
118:China
110:Spain
2046:stub
1084:1945
816:1812
480:and
476:and
430:ISBN
411:ISBN
388:ISBN
363:ASIN
326:ISBN
248:ISBN
223:ISBN
65:The
1780:Art
120:'s
101:".
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