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Great January Comet of 1910

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744: 3319: 738: 293:, which reached perihelion on April 20. The appearance of the Daylight Comet several months earlier therefore came as something of a surprise, and made an extremely strong impression on an expectant public; when Halley's Comet returned again in 1986, many older people's accounts of having seen it in 1910 clearly referred to the Daylight Comet instead. 305:
Newspapers in various cities reported people having been scared by the appearance of the comet. The Morning Post of Camden, New Jersey reported that similar scares happened in past years when comets had been seen. In Korea many thought the comet would kill them all off. Some stopped going to work,
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Outside politics the recently discovered daylight comet has been the chief topic of the week in England. It appears that the name of "Drake's comet", by which it has been generally known here, was given by mistake owing to a telephonic error, and it now goes by the name of the daylight or sunset
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Owing to a "telephonic error", the comet was initially reported as being named Drake's Comet, though once the error was realised the press afterwards referred to it as the Daylight Comet or Sunset Comet, as no single individual was credited with its discovery.
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about 1 degree from the Sun on 17 December 1909 but was still about 1 AU from the Sun. In January the comet brightened rather suddenly, and was initially visible from the
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of light. It came to solar conjunction a second time on 18 January 1910. Following perihelion, it declined in brightness but became a spectacular sight from the
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only. A number of individuals claimed "discovery", but the comet is thought to have been first spotted by diamond miners in the
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when it was first noticed, and many people independently "discovered" the comet. At its brightest, it outshone the planet
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on January 17 and was at that time visible in daylight with the unaided eye, having a magnitude of –5 due to the
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on January 17, after having been alerted two days earlier by the editor of a Johannesburg newspaper.
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in the evening twilight, its noticeably curved tail reaching up to 50 degrees by early February.
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before dawn on January 12, 1910, by which time it was already a prominent naked-eye object of
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C/1910 A1, the Daylight or Great January Comet, photograph from Lowell Observatory
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The year 1910 saw considerable media interest in the predicted return of
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C/1680 V1 (Great Comet of 1680, Kirsch's Comet, Newton's Comet)
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The Baltimore Sun (Baltimore, Maryland) 23 Apr 1910, Sat Page 1
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which appeared in January 1910. It was already visible to the
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The Morning Post (Camden, New Jersey) 11 May 1910, Wed Page 6
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Donald Yeomans, "Great Comets in History". (Accessed 5/6/08)
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C/1743 X1 (Great Comet of 1744, Comet Klinkenberg-Chéseaux)
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of −29 (i.e. best seen from the Southern Hemisphere).
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just ate and drank and waited for the world to end.
468: 316:List of Solar System objects by greatest aphelion 254:The first person to study the comet properly was 3335: 669: 137:0.12896 AU (19.292 million km) 448:"C/1910 A1 solar conjunction on 18 Jan 1910" 340: 338: 336: 466: 442: 344: 1124: 676: 662: 436: 29: 460: 333: 2339:C/1887 B1 (Great Southern Comet of 1887) 2314:C/1865 B1 (Great Southern Comet of 1865) 2249:C/1729 P1 (Comet of 1729, Comet Sarabat) 401: 399: 397: 395: 364:. Ephemeris Type:Elements and Center:@0) 3354:Astronomical objects discovered in 1910 2349:C/1910 A1 (Great January Comet of 1910) 367: 3336: 592:, by John W. Bortle, Sky and Telescope 2289:C/1843 D1 (Great March Comet of 1843) 1123: 657: 392: 373: 285:Halley's Comet and the Daylight Comet 929:List of comets visited by spacecraft 2374:C/1941 B2 (de Kock-Paraskevopoulos) 467:Burnham, R. & Levy, D. (2000), 378:, New York: Sterling, p. 178, 13: 405: 14: 3370: 2514:C/1992 J1 (Spacewatch–Rabinowitz) 2294:C/1847 T1 (Miss Mitchell's Comet) 578: 360:(Solution using the Solar System 3318: 3317: 2364:C/1927 X1 (Skjellerup–Maristany) 742: 736: 590:The Great Daylight Comet of 1910 262:at the Transvaal Observatory in 2458:C/1970 K1 (White–Ortiz–Bolelli) 2344:C/1901 G1 (Great Comet of 1901) 2334:C/1882 R1 (Great Comet of 1882) 2309:C/1861 J1 (Great Comet of 1861) 2284:C/1823 Y1 (Great Comet of 1823) 2279:C/1819 N1 (Great Comet of 1819) 2274:C/1811 F1 (Great Comet of 1811) 2269:C/1807 R1 (Great Comet of 1807) 2264:C/1769 P1 (Great Comet of 1769) 2259:C/1760 A1 (Great Comet of 1760) 2228:C/1577 V1 (Great Comet of 1577) 2223:C/1471 Y1 (Great Comet of 1472) 2218:C/1402 D1 (Great Comet of 1402) 2213:C/1264 N1 (Great Comet of 1264) 2208:X/1106 C1 (Great Comet of 1106) 871:Observational history of comets 425:was reported to reach a higher 21:C/1910 A1 (Great January Comet, 2493:C/1989 Y1 (Skorichenko–George) 2483:C/1989 W1 (Aarseth-Brewington) 1890:P/2013 R3 (Catalina-PANSTARRS) 546: 537: 528: 497: 95:January 9, 1910 (JD 2418680.5) 1: 2478:C/1983 H1 (IRAS–Araki–Alcock) 960:C/2023 A3 (Tsuchinshan–ATLAS) 408:"The Bright Comet Chronicles" 326: 207:and often referred to as the 2519:C/1993 Y1 (McNaught–Russell) 2441:C/1969 T1 (Tago-Sato-Kosaka) 2041:D/1993 F2 (Shoemaker–Levy 9) 1950:57P/du Toit–Neujmin–Delporte 1442:57P/du Toit–Neujmin–Delporte 226: 7: 2010:226P/Pigott–LINEAR–Kowalski 1382:45P/Honda–Mrkos–PajduĆĄĂĄkovĂĄ 1362:41P/Tuttle–Giacobini–KresĂĄk 893:Extraterrestrial atmosphere 596:Great January Comet of 1910 309: 201:Great January Comet of 1910 10: 3375: 2399:C/1961 O1 (Wilson-Hubbard) 2379:C/1947 X1 (Southern Comet) 2319:X/1872 X1 (Pogson's Comet) 2304:C/1861 G1 (Comet Thatcher) 924:List of missions to comets 683: 477:Cambridge University Press 3313: 2787: 2684:C/2013 A1 (Siding Spring) 2629:C/2007 Q3 (Siding Spring) 2501: 2329:C/1881 K1 (Comet Tebbutt) 2244:C/1702 H1 (Comet of 1702) 2203:C/-43 K1 (Caesar's Comet) 2195: 2182: 2169:67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko 2109: 2049: 2028: 1912: 1903: 1793: 1590: 1537:76P/West–Kohoutek–Ikemura 1492:67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko 1152: 1141: 1137: 1119: 1087: 1069:(Bernardinelli–Bernstein) 937: 916: 858: 751: 734: 695: 691: 376:Space: The First 50 Years 189: 179: 165: 155: 141: 131: 119: 109: 99: 89: 82: 68: 63: 55: 45: 40: 28: 2389:C/1956 R1 (Arend–Roland) 2324:C/1874 H1 (Comet Coggia) 2299:C/1858 L1 (Comet Donati) 1522:73P/Schwassmann–Wachmann 1312:31P/Schwassmann–Wachmann 1302:29P/Schwassmann–Wachmann 975:C/2021 J1 (Maury-Attard) 300: 71:Alternative designations 2864:de Kock–Paraskevopoulos 2719:C/2015 ER61 (PanSTARRS) 1920:11P/Tempel–Swift–LINEAR 1212:11P/Tempel–Swift–LINEAR 1060:C/2015 ER61 (PanSTARRS) 903:Small Solar System body 601:JPL Small-Body Database 84:Orbital characteristics 2699:C/2013 V5 (Oukaimeden) 2694:C/2013 US10 (Catalina) 2539:C/1998 H1 (Stonehouse) 2436:C/1965 S1 (Ikeya-Seki) 2416:C/1962 C1 (Seki-Lines) 2015:271P/van Houten–Lemmon 1975:107P/Wilson–Harrington 1970:97P/Metcalf–Brewington 1940:54P/de Vico–Swift–NEAT 1816:4015 Wilson–Harrington 1660:147P/Kushida–Muramatsu 1625:107P/Wilson–Harrington 1615:97P/Metcalf–Brewington 1427:54P/de Vico–Swift–NEAT 203:, formally designated 3217:Spacewatch–Rabinowitz 2779:C/2023 P1 (Nishimura) 2729:C/2017 K2 (PanSTARRS) 2709:C/2014 Q1 (PanSTARRS) 2674:C/2012 K1 (PANSTARRS) 2654:C/2011 L4 (PANSTARRS) 2599:C/2006 A1 (PojmaƄski) 2589:C/2004 F4 (Bradfield) 2569:C/2001 OG108 (LONEOS) 2534:C/1997 L1 (Zhu–Balam) 2529:C/1996 B2 (Hyakutake) 2524:C/1995 O1 (Hale–Bopp) 2359:C/1911 S3 (Beljawsky) 2005:206P/Barnard–Boattini 1527:74P/Smirnova–Chernykh 1437:56P/Slaughter–Burnham 1332:35P/Herschel–Rigollet 1079:C/2014 Q1 (PanSTARRS) 1040:C/2017 K2 (PanSTARRS) 970:C/2021 O3 (PanSTARRS) 945:C/2023 P1 (Nishimura) 3197:Skjellerup–Maristany 2734:1I/2017 U1 Ê»Oumuamua 2644:C/2009 R1 (McNaught) 2634:C/2007 W1 (Boattini) 2609:C/2006 P1 (McNaught) 2594:C/2004 Q2 (Machholz) 2549:C/1999 F1 (Catalina) 2463:C/1973 E1 (Kohoutek) 2133:26P/Grigg–Skjellerup 2121:21P/Giacobini–Zinner 1960:72P/Denning–Fujikawa 1517:72P/Denning–Fujikawa 1417:52P/Harrington–Abell 1392:47P/Ashbrook–Jackson 1287:26P/Grigg–Skjellerup 1262:21P/Giacobini–Zinner 127:~900 AU (epoch 2000) 3344:Non-periodic comets 3266:White–Ortiz–Bolelli 2769:C/2021 A1 (Leonard) 2759:C/2020 F3 (NEOWISE) 2739:C/2018 Y1 (Iwamoto) 2724:C/2015 V2 (Johnson) 2714:C/2014 Q2 (Lovejoy) 2704:C/2014 E2 (Jacques) 2689:C/2013 R1 (Lovejoy) 2659:C/2011 W3 (Lovejoy) 2639:C/2009 F6 (Yi–SWAN) 2614:C/2007 E2 (Lovejoy) 2559:C/2000 WM1 (LINEAR) 2453:C/1969 Y1 (Bennett) 2426:C/1963 R1 (Pereyra) 2411:C/1961 R1 (Humason) 2384:C/1948 V1 (Eclipse) 1895:(300163) 2006 VW139 1765:332P/Ikeya–Murakami 1670:156P/Russell–LINEAR 1552:79P/du Toit–Hartley 1462:61P/Shajn–Schaldach 1447:58P/Jackson–Neujmin 1372:43P/Wolf–Harrington 1272:23P/Brorsen–Metcalf 1074:C/2014 Q2 (Lovejoy) 1050:C/2015 V2 (Johnson) 1045:C/2016 U1 (NEOWISE) 1025:C/2018 Y1 (Iwamoto) 995:C/2020 F3 (NEOWISE) 980:C/2021 A1 (Leonard) 647:Physical parameters 279:Northern Hemisphere 237:Southern Hemisphere 56:Discovery date 25: 3202:Skorichenko–George 2797:Aarseth-Brewington 2749:C/2019 U6 (Lemmon) 2669:C/2012 F6 (Lemmon) 2649:C/2010 X1 (Elenin) 2619:C/2007 F1 (LONEOS) 2579:C/2002 T7 (LINEAR) 2564:C/2001 A2 (LINEAR) 2554:C/1999 S4 (LINEAR) 2488:C/1989 X1 (Austin) 2473:C/1980 E1 (Bowell) 2354:C/1911 O1 (Brooks) 2057:D/1770 L1 (Lexell) 1965:80P/Peters–Hartley 1680:162P/Siding Spring 1557:80P/Peters–Hartley 1422:53P/Van Biesbroeck 1347:38P/Stephan–Oterma 1055:C/2015 G2 (MASTER) 1030:C/2018 C2 (Lemmon) 1020:P/2019 LD2 (ATLAS) 1010:C/2019 U6 (Lemmon) 990:C/2020 F5 (MASTER) 950:C/2023 H2 (Lemmon) 513:. January 30, 1910 433:by some observers. 427:apparent magnitude 374:Moore, P. (2007), 275:forward scattering 269:The comet reached 260:Robert T. A. Innes 245:apparent magnitude 231:The comet came to 125:~1150 AU (inbound) 51:Multiple observers 47:Discovered by 19: 3331: 3330: 3309: 3308: 3305: 3304: 3301: 3300: 2916:IRAS–Araki–Alcock 2754:C/2019 Y4 (ATLAS) 2624:C/2007 N3 (Lulin) 2431:C/1964 N1 (Ikeya) 2421:C/1963 A1 (Ikeya) 2394:C/1957 P1 (Mrkos) 2369:C/1931 P1 (Ryves) 2178: 2177: 2105: 2104: 2067:18D/Perrine–Mrkos 1945:55P/Tempel–Tuttle 1822:7968 Elst–Pizarro 1740:273P/Pons–Gambart 1685:168P/Hergenrother 1675:161P/Hartley–IRAS 1635:109P/Swift–Tuttle 1477:64P/Swift–Gehrels 1432:55P/Tempel–Tuttle 1247:18D/Perrine–Mrkos 1115: 1114: 1102:Comets in fiction 1005:C/2019 Y1 (ATLAS) 1000:C/2019 Y4 (ATLAS) 955:C/2023 E1 (ATLAS) 881:Comet discoverers 385:978-1-4027-5208-7 233:solar conjunction 197: 196: 3366: 3321: 3320: 3279: 3257: 3249:Tago-Sato-Kosaka 3076:McNaught–Russell 2764:C/2020 F8 (SWAN) 2679:C/2012 S1 (ISON) 2664:C/2012 E2 (SWAN) 2604:C/2006 M4 (SWAN) 2584:C/2002 V1 (NEAT) 2574:C/2001 Q4 (NEAT) 2544:C/1998 J1 (SOHO) 2509:C/1990 K1 (Levy) 2468:C/1975 V1 (West) 2449: 2407: 2193: 2192: 1910: 1909: 1665:153P/Ikeya–Zhang 1402:49P/Arend–Rigaux 1192:7P/Pons–Winnecke 1150: 1149: 1139: 1138: 1121: 1120: 1097:Antimatter comet 985:C/2020 F8 (SWAN) 866:Naming of comets 746: 740: 693: 692: 678: 671: 664: 655: 654: 639:Orbital elements 569: 568: 566: 565: 550: 544: 541: 535: 532: 526: 525: 519: 518: 501: 495: 493: 474: 464: 458: 457: 455: 454: 440: 434: 423:Comet Ikeya-Seki 420: 419: 418: 403: 390: 388: 371: 365: 359: 357: 356: 342: 193:January 17, 1910 59:January 12, 1910 33: 26: 24: 18: 3374: 3373: 3369: 3368: 3367: 3365: 3364: 3363: 3349:1910 in science 3334: 3333: 3332: 3327: 3297: 3273: 3251: 2789: 2783: 2774:C/2022 E3 (ZTF) 2497: 2443: 2401: 2187: 2185: 2174: 2112: 2101: 2045: 2024: 1899: 1796: 1789: 1592: 1586: 1467:62P/Tsuchinshan 1457:60P/Tsuchinshan 1452:59P/Kearns–Kwee 1217:12P/Pons–Brooks 1154: 1144: 1133: 1126:Lists of comets 1111: 1089: 1083: 1068: 965:C/2022 E3 (ZTF) 933: 912: 854: 747: 741: 732: 687: 682: 581: 575: 573: 572: 563: 561: 552: 551: 547: 542: 538: 533: 529: 516: 514: 503: 502: 498: 491: 465: 461: 452: 450: 441: 437: 416: 414: 404: 393: 386: 372: 368: 354: 352: 343: 334: 329: 312: 303: 287: 229: 190:Last perihelion 143:Semi-major axis 126: 111: 101:Observation arc 77: 73: 36: 23:Daylight Comet) 22: 20: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3372: 3362: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3329: 3328: 3326: 3325: 3314: 3311: 3310: 3307: 3306: 3303: 3302: 3299: 3298: 3296: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3271:Wilson–Hubbard 3268: 3263: 3258: 3246: 3245: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3193: 3192: 3187: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3156: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3138:311P/PanSTARRS 3135: 3130: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3099: 3098: 3093: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3072: 3071: 3066: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3045: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3019: 3018: 3017: 3012: 3002: 3001: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2964: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2907: 2906: 2901: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2860: 2859: 2854: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2793: 2791: 2785: 2784: 2782: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2505: 2503: 2499: 2498: 2496: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2199: 2197: 2190: 2184:Near-Parabolic 2180: 2179: 2176: 2175: 2173: 2172: 2166: 2160: 2154: 2148: 2142: 2136: 2130: 2124: 2117: 2115: 2107: 2106: 2103: 2102: 2100: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2053: 2051: 2047: 2046: 2044: 2043: 2038: 2032: 2030: 2026: 2025: 2023: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 2000:205P/Giacobini 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1916: 1914: 1907: 1901: 1900: 1898: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1885:358P/PANSTARRS 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1865:311P/PanSTARRS 1862: 1857: 1852: 1846: 1843:60558 Echeclus 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1819: 1813: 1807: 1801: 1799: 1791: 1790: 1788: 1787: 1785:460P/PanSTARRS 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1750:311P/PanSTARRS 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1705:205P/Giacobini 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1596: 1594: 1588: 1587: 1585: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1412:51P/Harrington 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1317:32P/Comas SolĂ  1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1277:24P/Schaumasse 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1158: 1156: 1147: 1135: 1134: 1117: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1110: 1109: 1107:Comet vintages 1104: 1099: 1093: 1091: 1085: 1084: 1082: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 941: 939: 935: 934: 932: 931: 926: 920: 918: 914: 913: 911: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 889: 888: 878: 873: 868: 862: 860: 856: 855: 853: 852: 847: 842: 837: 827: 822: 821: 820: 815: 810: 808:Near-parabolic 800: 799: 798: 793: 788: 786:Jupiter-family 783: 778: 773: 768: 757: 755: 749: 748: 735: 733: 731: 730: 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 699: 697: 689: 688: 681: 680: 673: 666: 658: 652: 651: 650: 649: 607:Close approach 593: 587: 580: 579:External links 577: 571: 570: 545: 536: 527: 510:New York Times 496: 489: 459: 435: 391: 384: 366: 331: 330: 328: 325: 324: 323: 318: 311: 308: 302: 299: 291:Halley's Comet 286: 283: 228: 225: 209:Daylight Comet 195: 194: 191: 187: 186: 183: 177: 176: 169: 167:Orbital period 163: 162: 159: 153: 152: 145: 139: 138: 135: 129: 128: 123: 117: 116: 113: 107: 106: 103: 97: 96: 93: 87: 86: 80: 79: 74: 69: 66: 65: 61: 60: 57: 53: 52: 49: 43: 42: 38: 37: 34: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3371: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3341: 3339: 3324: 3316: 3315: 3312: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3277: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3255: 3250: 3247: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3229: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3182: 3181: 3180:Siding Spring 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3125: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3088: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3061: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3024: 3023: 3020: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3007: 3006: 3003: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2980: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2948: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2896: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2849: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2794: 2792: 2786: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2506: 2504: 2500: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2447: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2405: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2200: 2198: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2181: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2125: 2122: 2119: 2118: 2116: 2114: 2108: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2054: 2052: 2048: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2033: 2031: 2027: 2021: 2020:289P/Blanpain 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1980:113P/Spitaler 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1935:27P/Crommelin 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1917: 1915: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1902: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1870:324P/La Sagra 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1849:118401 LINEAR 1847: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1802: 1800: 1798: 1792: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1745:289P/Blanpain 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1700:178P/Hug–Bell 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1650:141P/Machholz 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1597: 1595: 1589: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1292:27P/Crommelin 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1159: 1157: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1140: 1136: 1131: 1127: 1122: 1118: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1094: 1092: 1086: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 942: 940: 936: 930: 927: 925: 922: 921: 919: 915: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 887: 884: 883: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 863: 861: 857: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 835: 831: 828: 826: 823: 819: 818:Unknown-orbit 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 805: 804: 801: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 763: 762: 759: 758: 756: 754: 750: 745: 739: 729: 728:Meteor shower 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 700: 698: 694: 690: 686: 679: 674: 672: 667: 665: 660: 659: 656: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 631:Orbit diagram 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 605: 604: 603: 602: 597: 594: 591: 588: 586: 583: 582: 576: 559: 555: 549: 540: 531: 524: 512: 511: 506: 500: 492: 490:0-521-64600-6 486: 482: 478: 473: 472: 463: 449: 445: 439: 432: 428: 424: 413: 409: 402: 400: 398: 396: 387: 381: 377: 370: 363: 351: 347: 341: 339: 337: 332: 322: 319: 317: 314: 313: 307: 298: 294: 292: 282: 280: 276: 272: 267: 265: 261: 257: 252: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 224: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 192: 188: 184: 182: 178: 174: 170: 168: 164: 160: 158: 154: 150: 146: 144: 140: 136: 134: 130: 124: 122: 118: 115:25 for JPL #3 114: 108: 104: 102: 98: 94: 92: 88: 85: 81: 75: 72: 67: 62: 58: 54: 50: 48: 44: 39: 32: 27: 3359:Great comets 3010:C/2001 OG108 2802:Arend–Roland 2348: 2163:103P/Hartley 2153:(2005, 2011) 2139:19P/Borrelly 2087:75D/Kohoutek 2072:20D/Westphal 1995:177P/Barnard 1990:157P/Tritton 1985:122P/de Vico 1860:259P/Garradd 1695:177P/Barnard 1655:144P/Kushida 1640:122P/de Vico 1630:108P/CiffrĂ©o 1620:103P/Hartley 1610:96P/Machholz 1542:77P/Longmore 1532:75D/Kohoutek 1387:46P/Wirtanen 1377:44P/Reinmuth 1307:30P/Reinmuth 1257:20D/Westphal 1252:19P/Borrelly 850:Interstellar 803:Non-periodic 642: 634: 626: 618: 610: 599: 574: 562:. Retrieved 560:. 2019-11-10 557: 548: 539: 530: 521: 515:. Retrieved 508: 499: 475:, New York: 471:Great Comets 470: 462: 451:. Retrieved 438: 415:, retrieved 411: 406:Bortle, J., 375: 369: 353:. Retrieved 304: 295: 288: 268: 264:Johannesburg 253: 230: 208: 204: 200: 198: 175:(epoch 2000) 157:Eccentricity 151:(epoch 2000) 112:observations 64:Designations 3274: [ 3252: [ 3148:C/2015 ER61 2857:C/2013 US10 2444: [ 2402: [ 2097:85D/Boethin 2092:83D/Russell 2077:25D/Neujmin 1880:354P/LINEAR 1838:167P/CINEOS 1828:165P/LINEAR 1810:2060 Chiron 1805:596 Scheila 1775:354P/LINEAR 1770:333P/LINEAR 1730:252P/LINEAR 1725:249P/LINEAR 1710:209P/LINEAR 1605:92P/Sanguin 1582:85D/Boethin 1572:83D/Russell 1567:82P/Gehrels 1547:78P/Gehrels 1497:68P/Klemola 1487:66P/du Toit 1397:48P/Johnson 1367:42P/Neujmin 1357:40P/VĂ€isĂ€lĂ€ 1337:36P/Whipple 1297:28P/Neujmin 1282:25D/Neujmin 1187:6P/d'Arrest 1090:speculation 1088:Culture and 917:Exploration 825:Great Comet 781:Halley-type 776:Long period 412:harvard.edu 321:Great comet 258:astronomer 249:declination 181:Inclination 3338:Categories 3222:Stonehouse 3175:Seki–Lines 3123:Pan-STARRS 3113:Oukaimeden 2988:C/2000 WM1 2911:Ikeya-Seki 2788:After 1910 2744:2I/Borisov 2502:After 1990 2196:Until 1990 2113:spacecraft 2111:Visited by 2062:5D/Brorsen 1955:69P/Taylor 1930:17P/Holmes 1925:15P/Finlay 1875:331P/Gibbs 1795:Comet-like 1600:88P/Howell 1591:After 1985 1577:84P/Giclas 1507:70P/Kojima 1502:69P/Taylor 1352:39P/Oterma 1342:37P/Forbes 1322:33P/Daniel 1242:17P/Holmes 1237:16P/Brooks 1232:15P/Finlay 1222:13P/Olbers 1207:10P/Tempel 1182:5D/Brorsen 1153:Until 1985 1015:2I/Borisov 898:Oort cloud 830:Sungrazing 813:Hyperbolic 791:Encke-type 723:Comet dust 564:2021-10-29 558:koreatimes 517:2009-11-14 479:, p.  453:2021-09-06 431:perihelion 417:2008-11-18 362:Barycenter 355:2021-09-06 327:References 271:perihelion 247:−1 with a 133:Perihelion 3288:Zhu–Balam 3242:C/2020 F8 3237:C/2012 E2 3232:C/2006 M4 3190:C/2013 A1 3185:C/2007 Q3 3165:PojmaƄski 3153:C/2017 K2 3143:C/2014 Q1 3133:C/2012 K1 3128:C/2011 L4 3118:Ê»Oumuamua 3108:Nishimura 3096:C/2002 V1 3091:C/2001 Q4 3069:C/2009 R1 3064:C/2006 P1 3042:C/2014 Q2 3037:C/2013 R1 3032:C/2011 W3 3027:C/2007 E2 3015:C/2007 F1 2998:C/2002 T7 2993:C/2001 A2 2983:C/1999 S4 2961:C/2019 U6 2956:C/2018 C2 2951:C/2012 F6 2904:C/1964 N1 2899:C/1963 A1 2889:Hyakutake 2879:Hale-Bopp 2852:C/1999 F1 2837:Bradfield 2812:Beljawsky 2790:(by name) 2233:C/1652 Y1 2188:(notable) 2157:C/2006 P1 2151:9P/Tempel 2127:1P/Halley 2050:Not found 2029:Destroyed 1913:Recovered 1855:238P/Read 1833:166P/NEAT 1797:asteroids 1760:323P/SOHO 1755:322P/SOHO 1735:255P/Levy 1720:246P/NEAT 1715:238P/Read 1690:169P/NEAT 1645:126P/IRAS 1593:(notable) 1512:71P/Clark 1407:50P/Arend 1267:22P/Kopff 1202:9P/Tempel 1197:8P/Tuttle 1162:1P/Halley 1065:C/2014 UN 1035:C/2017 U7 796:Main-belt 623:Ephemeris 615:Discovery 429:close to 241:Transvaal 227:Discovery 217:naked eye 205:C/1910 A1 110:Number of 41:Discovery 3323:Category 3212:Southern 3059:McNaught 3054:Machholz 2941:Kohoutek 2847:Catalina 2822:Boattini 2145:81P/Wild 2082:34D/Gale 2036:3D/Biela 1562:81P/Wild 1482:65P/Gunn 1472:63P/Wild 1327:34D/Gale 1227:14P/Wolf 1172:3D/Biela 1167:2P/Encke 1143:Periodic 908:Asteroid 845:Exocomet 766:Numbered 761:Periodic 718:Antitail 696:Features 446:output. 444:Horizons 348:output. 346:Horizons 310:See also 256:Scottish 211:, was a 121:Aphelion 3283:Yi–SWAN 3160:Pereyra 3103:NEOWISE 3022:Lovejoy 2968:Leonard 2936:Johnson 2931:Jacques 2926:Iwamoto 2884:Humason 2869:Eclipse 2827:Borisov 2817:Bennett 1177:4P/Faye 876:Centaur 859:Related 840:Extinct 703:Nucleus 598:at the 185:138.78° 171:~9,200 161:0.99978 105:82 days 3005:LONEOS 2978:LINEAR 2946:Lemmon 2874:Elenin 2842:Brooks 2832:Bowell 2807:Austin 2186:comets 2171:(2014) 2165:(2010) 2159:(2007) 2147:(2004) 2141:(2001) 2135:(1992) 2129:(1986) 2123:(1985) 1851:(176P) 1845:(174P) 1824:(133P) 1818:(107P) 1145:comets 938:Latest 886:LINEAR 834:Kreutz 685:Comets 643:· 641:  635:· 633:  627:· 625:  619:· 617:  611:· 609:  523:comet. 487:  382:  76:1910 I 3278:] 3256:] 3170:Ryves 3081:Mrkos 3049:Lulin 2894:Ikeya 2448:] 2406:] 1812:(95P) 1155:(all) 753:Types 713:Tails 645: 637: 629: 621: 613: 301:Panic 221:Venus 213:comet 147:~440 91:Epoch 78:1910a 16:Comet 3261:West 3227:SWAN 3207:SOHO 3086:NEAT 2973:Levy 2921:ISON 1905:Lost 1780:362P 1130:more 771:Lost 708:Coma 485:ISBN 380:ISBN 199:The 3293:ZTF 1067:271 481:184 3340:: 3276:de 3254:de 2446:de 2404:de 556:. 520:. 507:. 483:, 421:. 410:, 394:^ 335:^ 173:yr 149:AU 2240:) 1132:) 1128:( 836:) 832:( 677:e 670:t 663:v 567:. 494:. 456:. 389:. 358:.

Index


Discovered by
Alternative designations
Orbital characteristics
Epoch
Observation arc
Aphelion
Perihelion
Semi-major axis
AU
Eccentricity
Orbital period
yr
Inclination
comet
naked eye
Venus
solar conjunction
Southern Hemisphere
Transvaal
apparent magnitude
declination
Scottish
Robert T. A. Innes
Johannesburg
perihelion
forward scattering
Northern Hemisphere
Halley's Comet
List of Solar System objects by greatest aphelion

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