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Great County Adit

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Although all the mines served by the Great County Adit have closed and it is unmaintained, it still drains many of their underground workings today; in the summer of 1980 the flow was 500,000 gallons per day.
47:. Construction started in 1748 and it eventually reached a length of over 40 miles (64 km) of a tunnel, providing drainage to over 100 mines at an average depth of 80–100 metres (260–330 ft). 484: 474: 369: 489: 445: 75: 79: 51: 62:. Although work was started in 1748, it did not reach Poldice mine until the late 1760s. By 1778 the adit had been extended past 140:
and silt to be washed into the higher part of Restronguet Creek, permanently damaging navigational access to the upper quays at
346: 438: 313: 479: 431: 464: 325: 265: 469: 70:, and another branch, known as the Consols Adit was driven west in the 1770s and 80s to drain the 196: 419: 8: 243: 173: 133: 114: 71: 309: 125: 350: 165: 415: 44: 458: 384: 371: 129: 110: 106: 67: 59: 94: 63: 89:
Carrick Roads, showing the silted-up Restronguet Creek at centre right
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The portal of the adit is in the Carnon Valley below the hamlet of
55: 40: 191: 189: 141: 136:). Major floods in the winter of 1876 caused large quantities of 97:. In 1839, probably at its peak, it discharged over 14.5 million 36: 137: 98: 186: 102: 35:
that helped drain water from the tin and copper mines in the
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This article about a building or structure in Cornwall is a
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Series of interconnected drainage adits in Cornwall, England
32: 266:"Cornwall Industrial Settlements Initiative - Devoran" 326:"Cornwall Industrial Settlements Initiative - St Day" 308:. Pool, Camborne, Cornwall: Penhellick Publications. 331:. Historic Environment, Cornwall Council. March 2002 155: 456: 349:. Cornish Mining World Heritage. Archived from 113:pumping into it than were used by the whole of 439: 78:. By 1792 a branch from Poldice extended to 485:Industrial archaeological sites in Cornwall 446: 432: 84: 475:History of mining in the United Kingdom 303: 457: 490:Cornwall building and structure stubs 402: 238: 236: 13: 14: 501: 233: 109:. At that time the adit had more 406: 158: 203:. Cornish Mining World Heritage 50:The adit was the brainchild of 31:was a system of interconnected 283: 258: 224: 215: 124:The Carnon River empties into 1: 179: 418:. You can help Knowledge by 244:"Great County Adit Cornwall" 105:) of water per day into the 7: 151: 10: 506: 401: 296: 58:who was the manager of 23:, sometimes called the 90: 306:The Great County Adit 304:Buckley, J A (2000). 88: 480:Tin mines in England 385:50.23444°N 5.14000°W 128:(a tidal arm of the 465:History of Cornwall 381: /  470:Mining in Cornwall 390:50.23444; -5.14000 353:on 9 December 2008 246:. Cornwall Calling 174:Mining in Cornwall 115:continental Europe 91: 72:Consolidated Mines 427: 426: 230:Buckley, pp.47–49 126:Restronguet Creek 21:Great County Adit 497: 448: 441: 434: 410: 403: 396: 395: 393: 392: 391: 386: 382: 379: 378: 377: 374: 362: 360: 358: 347:"Water drainage" 340: 338: 336: 330: 319: 290: 287: 281: 280: 278: 276: 270: 262: 256: 255: 253: 251: 240: 231: 228: 222: 219: 213: 212: 210: 208: 197:"Drainage Adits" 193: 168: 163: 162: 161: 505: 504: 500: 499: 498: 496: 495: 494: 455: 454: 453: 452: 399: 389: 387: 383: 380: 375: 372: 370: 368: 367: 365: 356: 354: 345: 334: 332: 328: 324: 316: 299: 294: 293: 288: 284: 274: 272: 268: 264: 263: 259: 249: 247: 242: 241: 234: 229: 225: 220: 216: 206: 204: 195: 194: 187: 182: 166:Cornwall portal 164: 159: 157: 154: 54:(born 1714) of 17: 12: 11: 5: 503: 493: 492: 487: 482: 477: 472: 467: 451: 450: 443: 436: 428: 425: 424: 411: 364: 363: 342: 341: 321: 320: 314: 300: 298: 295: 292: 291: 282: 257: 232: 223: 214: 201:Cornish Mining 184: 183: 181: 178: 177: 176: 170: 169: 153: 150: 132:upstream from 45:United Kingdom 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 502: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 462: 460: 449: 444: 442: 437: 435: 430: 429: 423: 421: 417: 412: 409: 405: 404: 400: 397: 394: 352: 348: 344: 343: 327: 323: 322: 317: 315:1-871678-51-X 311: 307: 302: 301: 289:Buckley, p.80 286: 267: 261: 245: 239: 237: 227: 221:Buckley, p.13 218: 202: 198: 192: 190: 185: 175: 172: 171: 167: 156: 149: 145: 143: 139: 135: 131: 130:Carrick Roads 127: 122: 120: 116: 112: 111:steam engines 108: 104: 100: 96: 87: 83: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 52:John Williams 48: 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 26: 22: 420:expanding it 413: 398: 366: 355:. Retrieved 351:the original 333:. Retrieved 305: 285: 273:. Retrieved 260: 248:. Retrieved 226: 217: 205:. Retrieved 200: 146: 123: 107:Carnon River 101:(66 million 92: 76:United Mines 68:Wheal Peevor 60:Poldice mine 49: 28: 24: 20: 18: 388: / 95:Twelveheads 80:Wheal Unity 25:County Adit 459:Categories 373:50°14′04″N 207:26 January 180:References 121:combined. 64:Wheal Busy 29:Great Adit 376:5°08′24″W 43:, in the 27:, or the 152:See also 134:Falmouth 56:Scorrier 41:Cornwall 39:area of 357:11 June 335:12 June 297:Sources 275:12 June 250:11 June 142:Devoran 119:America 99:gallons 37:Gwennap 312:  138:gangue 103:litres 329:(PDF) 269:(PDF) 33:adits 416:stub 359:2009 337:2009 310:ISBN 277:2009 252:2009 209:2015 117:and 74:and 19:The 66:to 461:: 235:^ 199:. 188:^ 144:. 82:. 447:e 440:t 433:v 422:. 361:. 339:. 318:. 279:. 254:. 211:.

Index

adits
Gwennap
Cornwall
United Kingdom
John Williams
Scorrier
Poldice mine
Wheal Busy
Wheal Peevor
Consolidated Mines
United Mines
Wheal Unity

Twelveheads
gallons
litres
Carnon River
steam engines
continental Europe
America
Restronguet Creek
Carrick Roads
Falmouth
gangue
Devoran
Cornwall portal
Mining in Cornwall


"Drainage Adits"

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