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declared that they will fully support the Greçë Memorandum. They sent a letter to the Sultan, there they appealed for the implementation of the
Memorandum and the treatment of the Albanian people as a whole. This countered with the aim of the Sublime Porte to treat the Memorandum as a local issue of
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region, it gave the
Albanian struggle for independence a strong boost. Leaders such as Namik Delvina, Muharrem Rushiti, Musa Demi, Spiro Bellkameni and Qamil Panariti and their chetas strengthened the pressure on the Ottoman authorities to accept requests of the Memorandum. In a July 17 meeting held
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The demands included a guarantee of immunity from punishment for all
Albanians, the recognition of "the national existence of Albanians",... selecting Albanian deputies ...according to the principle of proportional representation...Albanian language in ... schools, ...
534:У исто време су Албанци емигранти у Црној Гори, на челу са Исмаилом Кемалом и Луибијем Гуракућијем, образложили своје захтеве под називом »Меморандум из Герче« или »Црвена књига« и предали их представницима великих сила на Цетињу.
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The
Albanian patriot headed by Ismail Qemal and a new figure, which w making a name in the movement, Luigj Gurakuqi (187! -1925), gathered at Gerca in Montenegro on June 2! 1911, sent a memorandum to the Turkish Governmea
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The
Memorandum was submitted to the representatives of Great Powers in Cetinje, Montenegro. It was drafted by Qemali as a reply to amnesty offered by Ottoman military commander Shefqet Turgut Pasha on 18 June.
278:
Memorandumi i Greçës ose «Libri i kuq», siç u quajt në atë kohë, titullohej «Memorandum mbi vendimet e dha- nuna prej
Kuvendit të Përgjithshëm të krerëve shqiptarë në Greçë më 10/23 qershor 1911...
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Governor and other appointed high officials have to know
Albanian language and all other positions in the administration have to be reserved only for people of Albanian ethnicity
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Malësia. After the letter was sent, the secret committee of Janina organized a number of new armed acts. They planned a culminating action on July 23, in the anniversary of the
217:
but failed. Later, some other efforts failed, and the
Memorandum of Greçë gradually lost its importance. The coming events and situation in 1912 enabled Albanians to
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Twenty two
Albanians signed the memorandum, including four each from the fises of Grude, Hoti and Skrel; five from Kastrati; three from Klement, and two from Shale
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On 23 June 1911, the
Albanians gathered in the small village in Montenegro and drafted the Gerche Memorandum, also known as The Red Book.
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and Europe (in particular to the Great Britain). This memorandum was signed by 22 Albanian chieftains, four from each tribe of
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The Gerche memorandum, referred to often as "The Red Book" because of the color of its covers
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tried to minimize the effects of the Memorandum by treating it as a local initiative of the
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with twelve requests for the establishment of an autonomous Albanian province within the
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Zwischen Feudalismus und Stalinismus: albanische Geschichte des 19. und 20. Jahrhunderts
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342:. Akademia e Shkencave e RPS të Shqipërisë, Instituti i Historisë. pp. 402–409.
268:], Akademia e shkencave e RPS të shqipërisë, Instituti i historisë, p. 96,
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joined them and together they draw up the memorandum, sometimes referred to as the "
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village in Kelmend. Today, this location is a natural and cultural monument of
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552:(in Serbian), translated by Ljubinka Milenković, Belgrade: Clio, p. 131,
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104:" because of the color of its covers, which addressed their requests both to
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The crescent and the eagle: Ottoman rule, Islam and the Albanians, 1874–1913
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Ahmet Ersoy; Macie J. Gorny; Vangelis Kechriotis (30 October 2010).
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Journey to Greçë on the 104 anniversary of the meeting (in Albanian)
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All Albanian property damaged by Ottoman troops to be compensated
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Juni auf einer Versammlung in Gerça (Montenegro) verabschiedete.
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The Falcon and Eagle: Montenegro and Austria-Hungary, 1908–1914
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declare the independence of Albania from the Ottoman Empire
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Election of the deputies of Albanian ethnicity for the
168:Men who are ethnic Albanians to serve army only in
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421:"Natural and Cultural Monuments of Shkodër County"
307:. Central European University Press. p. 235.
88:organized a meeting at the location of Greçë near
616:, West Lafayette, Ind.: Purdue University Press,
532:. Institut za istoriju u Banjaluci. p. 273.
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266:Ismail Qemali in the Albanian National Movement
385:An Outline of the People's Republic of Albania
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333:
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261:Ismail Qemali në Lëvizjen Kombëtare Shqiptare
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450:The Albanian national awakening, 1878–1912
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549:Albanci : od srednjeg veka do danas
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304:Modernism: The Creation of Nation States
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48:. The Memorandum was jointly written by
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529:Austro-Ugarska i Mladoturci: 1908-1912
454:. Princeton University Press. p.
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135:Requests in the memorandum included:
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156:according to the proportional system
221:, and consequently to successfully
63:Copy of the Greçë Memorandum (1911)
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592:. The Institute. 1967. p. 41.
143:for all participants in the revolt
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608:"The Malissori Uprising of 1911"
340:Historia e Shqipërisë, Vellimi 2
645:Gawrych, George Walter (2006),
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388:. 8 Nëntori. 1978. p. 30.
175:Confiscated arms to be returned
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146:Demand for recognition of the
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219:better organize their efforts
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754:Albania–Montenegro relations
692:. You can help Knowledge by
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75:(Beech of Greça) near Selca
71:Memorial plaque of 2011 in
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744:1911 in the Ottoman Empire
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96:listed as "Ahu i Gerçës".
606:Treadway, John D (1983),
338:Skënder Anamali (2004).
651:, London: I.B. Tauris,
446:Skendi, Stavro (1967).
235:Albanian Revolt of 1911
86:Albanian Revolt of 1911
769:Albania politics stubs
546:Bartl, Peter (2001) ,
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353:Kacza, Thomas (2007).
258:Kaliopi Naska (1987),
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526:Mikić, Đorđe (1983).
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359:. Trafo. p. 46.
215:Young Turk Revolution
204:, delegates from all
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26:Memorandumi i Greçës
680:This article about
84:The leaders of the
759:1911 in Montenegro
200:in a monastery in
154:Ottoman Parliament
148:Albanian ethnicity
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623:978-0-911198-65-2
366:978-3-89626-611-8
314:978-963-7326-61-5
160:Albanian language
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18:Greçë Memorandum
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694:expanding it
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508:Gawrych 2006
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491:Gawrych 2006
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459:. Retrieved
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429:. Retrieved
425:the original
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318:. Retrieved
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120:, five from
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98:Ismail Kemal
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73:Ahu i Greçës
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50:Ismail Kemal
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17:
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38:Libri i Kuq
733:Categories
637:10 October
573:1 February
461:10 October
431:16 January
246:References
187:Afterwards
162:in schools
42:memorandum
28:) or the
682:politics
568:51036121
274:28807917
229:See also
139:General
122:Kastrati
102:Red Book
80:Requests
40:) was a
34:Albanian
30:Red Book
22:Albanian
686:Albania
632:9299144
600:Sources
197:Malësia
170:Albania
141:amnesty
126:Kelmend
118:Shkreli
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320:13 May
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688:is a
264:[
206:kazas
130:Shalë
114:Gruda
90:Selcë
690:stub
653:ISBN
639:2011
628:OCLC
618:ISBN
575:2012
564:OCLC
554:ISBN
463:2011
433:2020
361:ISBN
322:2013
309:ISBN
270:OCLC
202:Cepo
116:and
110:Hoti
52:and
16:The
684:in
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