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brought the boulevard to the heart of Paris, whereas they had hitherto been limited to uninhabited or sparsely inhabited zones. Le boulevard, whose initial function was to go around the capital, became structural urban thoroughfares.
170:. The boulevards were constructed in several phases by central government initiative as infrastructure improvements, but are very much associated with strolling and leisurely enjoyment in the minds of Parisians.
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The boulevards from
Haussmann and before now define Paris, with uniform façades and overhanging balconies stretching along them. These are immediately recognisable, and are under the strict control of Paris'
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run along the
Boulevards of the Marshals, nearly encircling Paris since 3b opened in December 2010, on the sixth anniversary of the opening of 3a along the southern section.
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in the late 1660s, of comprehensive reforms and remodeling of Paris. Aside of the demilitarization of the former city walls and their replacement with a ring of
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in 1673; the termination of lingering feudal authority over criminal justice in a number of mostly ecclesiastical enclaves that was transferred to the king's
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during the 1920s allowed for the creation of a third ring of boulevards surrounding the city. These new boulevards were named after the
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on the left bank, started in 1673 and completed in 1783; the unification of professional regulations in the city and its outskirts (
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Boulevard des
Capucines, sometime after its creation. Note the unflattened soil and a double line of trees for carriage circulation.
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If defined by that historic origin, the expression "Grands
Boulevards" should only follow the thoroughfares along the former
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Jean Nagle (1989). "La ville de l'absolutisme triomphant : De François Ier à Louis XV". In Louis
Bergeron (ed.).
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Map of the tramway Lines 3a (shown in orange) and 3b (shown in green), which run along the
Boulevards of the Marshals
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The idea of the boulevard as a centre for leisure asserted itself during the 18th century, when numerous
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Boulevards on the Turgot map (1736) some years after their creation in place of the Louis XIII wall.
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in 1674; and the erection or refurbishment of monumental gates on key intersections, namely the
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has further reduced the salience of the original Grand
Boulevards in the Paris topography.
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are usually tree-lined on one or both sides, which is rarely the case for smaller roads.
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are the quintessence of the
Parisian boulevards. Their origin is a plan initiated by
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in 1674, and a massive triumphal arch to be erected on what is now the
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which form an important part of the urban landscape of
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in 1667; the destruction of all gates of the ancient
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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401:Although the "boulevard du Crime" fell victim to
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431:Looking eastwards down Boulevard Haussmann and
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120:Learn how and when to remove this message
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58:adding citations to reliable sources
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613:presentation of the Théâtre Déjazet
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601:. Paris: Picard. pp. 93–145.
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599:Paris : Genèse d'un Paysage
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386:became affectionately known as "
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455:Haussmann's renovation of Paris
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470:The Boulevards of the Marshals
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27:Thoroughfare in Paris, France
222:Lieutenant général de police
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445:Wall of the Farmers-General
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233:Wall of Philip II Augustus
334:Boulevard de la Madeleine
697:Urban planning in France
350:Boulevard Richard-Lenoir
173:Parisian boulevards and
417:Haussmannian boulevards
405:'s transformation, the
396:Almanach des Spectacles
354:Avenue de la RĂ©publique
330:Boulevard des Capucines
138:Looking westwards down
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482:The demolition of the
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326:Boulevard des Italiens
318:Boulevard Poissonnière
306:Boulevard Saint-Martin
294:Boulevard Beaumarchais
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669:at Wikimedia Commons
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421:Further information:
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214:Jean-Baptiste Colbert
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69:"Boulevards of Paris"
411:théâtre de boulevard
409:spirit lives on in "
376:théâtres de la foire
322:Boulevard Montmartre
54:improve this article
682:Boulevards in Paris
667:Boulevards in Paris
618:5 June 2008 at the
494:First French Empire
439:From 1784 to 1791,
392:Bourbon Restoration
384:boulevard du Temple
338:Boulevard Haussmann
302:Boulevard du Temple
253:Porte Saint-Bernard
249:Porte Saint-Antoine
160:Boulevards de Paris
152:Boulevards of Paris
140:Boulevard Haussmann
519:In popular culture
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388:boulevard du Crime
380:Porte Saint-Martin
370:Boulevard du Crime
362:Boulevard du Crime
346:Galeries Lafayette
283:Wall of Louis XIII
272:Place de la Nation
268:Porte Saint-Martin
266:in 1672-1673, the
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144:Galeries Lafayette
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503:In addition, the
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264:Porte Saint-Denis
218:Grands Boulevards
206:Grands Boulevards
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16:(Redirected from
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640:. Parigramme.
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509:Thiers wall
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676:Categories
575:References
540:Funny Face
525:Maupassant
443:built the
164:boulevards
80:newspapers
433:Printemps
403:Haussmann
390:" during
342:Printemps
241:faubourgs
210:Louis XIV
616:Archived
547:See also
543:(1957).
490:Marshals
110:May 2020
530:Bel Ami
492:of the
175:avenues
146:(right)
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449:octroi
441:Ledoux
382:. The
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168:Paris
101:JSTOR
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