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136:. Relatively few Parisians of common stock were ever able to claim the dubious distinction that a relative or friend languished in the dungeons of the Bastille; many more could make the claim for the dank chambers of the Châtelet, inherently far more fearsome than the dry and relatively comfortable prison a mile to the east.
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The area around the Châtelet was physically unpleasant as well, due to the smell of drying blood from nearby slaughterhouses and "the effluent of the great sewers that oozed into the Seine between the Pont Notre-Dame and the Pont-au-Change." In 1790, with the abolition of the office of
116:. "The roadway which passed under the Chatelet (in effect the continuation of the Rue Saint-Denis) set apart the municipal prison on the eastern side of the structure from the various magisterial chambers to the west." Under the western side lay the city
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exécuté pendant l'incarcération de Pierre Victor, Baron de
Besenval, à la prison du Châtelet, Département des Peintures, salle 930, numéro d’inventaire RF 2012 22, date d’acquisition (achat en vente publique, Hôtel Drouot) 23 novembre
81:, the official "charged with protection of royal rights, oversight of royal administration, and execution of royal justice" in late medieval Paris. The court of the Châtelet was always subordinate to the
85:, but it had extensive criminal and civil jurisdiction, and treason cases were frequently tried there. For centuries, the magistrates of the Châtelet clashed with those of the
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Like all edifices in the Old Regime connected with the administration of justice, the Châtelet enjoyed a very sinister reputation, even worse than the storied
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172:, the Châtelet lost its function, and as part of the general refurbishment of the area it was demolished between 1802 and 1810 and the
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De
Soleure à Paris : La saga de la famille de Besenval, seigneurs de Brunstatt, Riedisheim et Didenheim,
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built a rampart around the perimeter of the city; from then on it served as the headquarters of the
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291:"Vue de la cellule du Baron de Besenval à la prison du Châtelet" par Hubert Robert,
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65:('small castle'), in 1130; it was called the Grand Châtelet in contrast to the
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The original building on the site may have been a wooden tower constructed by
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73:, on the south bank of the Seine. It lost its defensive purpose in 1190 when
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The Grand Châtelet around 1800, looking south from the rue Saint-Denis
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in 870 to defend the then new Grand-Pont bridge (now replaced by the
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The
History of Paris, from the Earliest Period to the Present Day
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Among the famous prisoners who spent time in the Châtelet were
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195:, 8th ed. (Éditions de Minuit, 1985), Vol. 1, p. 331.
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227:The Emerging City: Paris in the Age of Louis XIV
142:Pierre Victor, Baron de Besenval de Brunstatt
69:built around the same time at the end of the
307:Société d’Histoire du Sundgau, 2015, p. 150.
16:Demolished stronghold in Ancien Régime Paris
396:Buildings and structures demolished in 1810
265:Dictionnaire historique des rues de Paris
193:Dictionnaire historique des rues de Paris
241:(A. and W. Galignani, 1825), pp. 100–01.
176:created at the north end of the bridge.
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320:(University of California Press, 2002:
124:", that is with beds, to those called "
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204:William W. Kibler and Grover A. Zinn,
229:(Duke University Press, 1970), p. 34.
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34:, on the site of what is now the
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289:Collections Louvre: Peinture
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152:there; the famous highwayman
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30:, on the right bank of the
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391:Castles in Île-de-France
376:Defunct prisons in Paris
303:Gabrielle Claerr Stamm:
158:Antoine-François Desrues
57:), but it is known that
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160:(1744–1777); and the
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23:was a stronghold in
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191:Jacques Hillairet,
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89:over jurisdiction.
352:48.8574°N 2.3471°E
208:(Routledge, 1995:
83:Parlement of Paris
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386:French Revolution
278:The Emerging City
252:The Emerging City
174:Place du Châtelet
162:marquis de Favras
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67:Petit Châtelet
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21:Grand Châtelet
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370:Categories
340:48°51′27″N
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180:References
114:Revolution
71:Petit Pont
343:2°20′50″E
328:), p. 18.
276:Bernard,
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250:Bernard,
154:Cartouche
126:au secret
110:Louis XIV
102:Augustins
94:Charles V
280:, p. 33.
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134:Bastille
63:châtelet
59:Louis VI
104:on the
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118:morgue
98:Louvre
294:2012.
150:Enfer
32:Seine
28:Paris
322:ISBN
210:ISBN
19:The
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