324:, a master narrative (or metanarrative) is a "transhistorical narrative that is deeply embedded in a particular culture". A master narrative is therefore a particular type of narrative, which is defined as a "coherent system of interrelated and sequentially organized stories that share a common rhetorical desire to resolve a conflict by establishing audience expectations according to the known trajectories of its literary and rhetorical form".
846:
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Simplifying to the extreme, I define postmodern as incredulity toward metanarratives. ... The narrative function is losing its functors, its great hero, its great dangers, its great voyages, its great goal. It is being dispersed in clouds of narrative language ... Where, after the metanarratives, can
276:
Johannes Willem
Bertens and Douwe Fokkema argued that, in so far as one of Lyotard's targets was science, he was mistaken in thinking that science relies upon a grand narrative for social and epistemic validation, rather than on the accumulation of many lesser narrative successes.
267:
Postmodernists attempt to replace metanarratives by focusing on specific local contexts as well as on the diversity of human experience. They argue for the existence of a "multiplicity of theoretical standpoints" rather than for grand, all-encompassing theories.
312:
that assemble the "little stories" into a whole. Postmodern narratives will often deliberately disturb the formulaic expectations such cultural codes provide, pointing thereby to a possible revision of the social code.
334:
Others have related metanarratives to masterplots, "recurrent skeletal stories, belonging to cultures and individuals that play a powerful role in questions of identity, values, and the understanding of life."
223:) view this as a broadly positive development. They assert that attempts to construct grand theories unduly dismiss the natural chaos and disorder of the universe, and the power of an individual event.
876:
252:, or more modest and "localized" narratives, which can "throw off" a grand narrative by bringing into focus a singular event. Borrowing from the works of
113:
according to scholar
Derrick Alridge: "history courses and curricula are dominated by such heroic and celebratory master narratives as those portraying
883:
488:
Alridge, Derrick P. (2006). "The Limits of Master
Narratives in History Textbooks: An Analysis of Representations of Martin Luther King, Jr".
555:
296:
and communications theory. According to John
Stephens and Robyn McCallum, a metanarrative "is a global or totalizing cultural narrative
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164:
in 1979, with his claim that the postmodern was characterized precisely by mistrust of the "grand narratives" (such as ideas about
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such skepticism. Lyotard's critics emphasize that metanarratives continue to play a major role in the postmodern world.
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810:. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1984 , reprint 1997. Translated by Geoff Bennington and Brian Massumi.
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through the anticipated completion of a (as yet unrealized) master idea. The term was popularized by the writing of
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Retelling
Stories, Framing Culture: Traditional Story and Metanarratives in Children's Literature
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64:) is an overarching narrative about smaller historical narratives, which offers a society
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Although first used earlier in the 20th century, the term was brought into prominence by
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456:. Vol. II, Literary Theory from 1966 to the Present: A-Z. Wiley. 2010-12-24.
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Sociology.org.uk states that it is unclear whether
Lyotard's work is describing a
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and his theory of the "models of discourse", Lyotard constructs his vision of a
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Poststructuralism, Marxism, and
Neoliberalism: Between Theory and Politics
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that is characterized by its telling (it is communicated somehow).
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The
Columbia Dictionary of Modern Literary and Cultural Criticism
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in 1979. Metanarrative is considered a foundational concept of
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Teachers
College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education
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Halverson, Jeffry R., H.L. Goodall Jr. and Steven R. Corman.
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Introduction:The
Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge
198:(1979), Lyotard highlights the increasing skepticism of the
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Lyotard proposed that metanarratives should give way to
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106:Examples of master narratives can be found in U.S.
4241:
454:The Encyclopedia of Literary and Cultural Theory
271:
761:"CSC Center for Strategic Communication |"
331:also maintains a website on master narratives.
195:The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge
96:to mean "stories within stories," as coined by
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984:
877:
742:
740:
247:
234:towards metanarratives in postmodernity, or
59:
750:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011. p. 14
696:Stephens, John and Robyn McCallum. (1998).
292:Metanarrative has a specific definition in
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870:
153:" is Greek for "beyond"; "narrative" is a
891:
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667:, Rowman & Littlefield, 2001, p. 7.
786:The Cambridge Introduction to Narrative
748:Master Narratives of Islamist Extremism
487:
447:
445:
284:as "simply the worst of all my books."
180:) that had formed an essential part of
14:
4242:
940:Lessons on the Analytic of the Sublime
329:Consortium for Strategic Communication
3900:
3083:
1212:
1010:
972:
865:
857:A Postmodern Strategy: Language Games
632:The Idea of the Postmodern: A History
524:"Lesson 1: What is a Meta-Narrative?"
241:
442:
437:The Postmodern Explained to Children
572:The Cambridge Companion to Foucault
187:
24:
814:
463:10.1002/9781444337839.wbelctv2m003
264:; multiple narratives coexisting.
25:
4271:
1011:
838:
844:
502:10.1111/j.1467-9620.2006.00664.x
288:In narratology and communication
280:Lyotard himself also criticized
129:as the 'Great Emancipator,' and
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1:
3487:Traditional African religions
998:
397:
272:Criticism of Lyotard's thesis
3084:
822:Time, Narrative, and History
763:. Comops.org. Archived from
409:J. Childers/G. Hentzi eds.,
144:
7:
2815:Food and drink prohibitions
1213:
719:International Postmodernism
685:International Postmodernism
634:, Routledge, 1995, p. 124.
424:Postmodernism for Beginners
422:R. Appignanesi/C. Garratt,
338:
10:
4276:
832:Lyotard: Writing the Event
794:
717:J. W. Bertens/D. Fokkema,
683:J. W. Bertens/D. Fokkema,
300:which orders and explains
88:and synonymous terms like
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3926:
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3353:
3132:
3094:
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2667:
2370:
2188:
1867:
1703:Cross-cultural psychology
1661:
1521:Manipulation (psychology)
1387:
1223:
1219:
1208:
1017:
1006:
950:
899:
2053:Mass psychogenic illness
1904:Collective effervescence
1345:Self-fulfilling prophecy
1031:Collective consciousness
924:The Postmodern Condition
806:The Postmodern Condition
550:Lyotard, Jean-François.
3393:Eastern Orthodox Church
1934:Culture-bound syndromes
1909:Collective intelligence
808:: A Report on Knowledge
650:Jean-Francois Lyotard,
435:Jean-François Lyotard,
322:strategic communication
131:Martin Luther King, Jr.
3834:Social constructionism
3492:Unitarian Universalism
2296:Observational learning
2024:In-group and out-group
1964:False consensus effect
1643:Suppression of dissent
1541:Moral entrepreneurship
1511:Ideological repression
1499:Historical revisionism
1035:Collective unconscious
583:C. Nouvet et al eds.,
248:
213:
60:
55:
3383:Chinese folk religion
2083:Political correctness
2078:Pluralistic ignorance
1767:Identity (philosophy)
1593:Religious persecution
1576:Psychological warfare
1556:Political engineering
1407:Argumentum ad populum
1265:Collective narcissism
1243:Attitude polarization
893:Jean-François Lyotard
801:Jean-François Lyotard
208:
162:Jean-François Lyotard
76:Jean-François Lyotard
27:Overarching narrative
3747:Naturalism (Western)
3742:Naturalism (Chinese)
3654:Renaissance humanism
2210:Conceptual framework
2175:System justification
2014:Hysterical contagion
1598:Religious uniformity
1581:Religious conversion
1437:Cognitive dissonance
1335:Selective perception
1186:Theory of everything
1156:Primal world beliefs
1141:Philosophical theory
853:at Wikimedia Commons
522:The Meta-Narrative.
452:"Master Narrative".
258:progressive politics
202:toward the supposed
200:postmodern condition
3935:Domains and methods
3160:Christian democracy
2123:Social facilitation
2019:Information cascade
1954:Emotional contagion
1892:Collective behavior
1854:Symbolic boundaries
1708:Cultural psychology
1452:Cultural dissonance
1325:Observer-expectancy
1320:Observational error
1305:In-group favoritism
1050:Conventional wisdom
828:Geoffrey Bennington
663:Michael A. Peters,
554:", 1979: xxiv–xxv.
532:. October 11, 2013.
346:Antifoundationalism
4255:Literary criticism
3981:Meta-communication
3858:Post-structuralism
2612:natural philosophy
1994:Group polarization
1979:Group cohesiveness
1628:Social engineering
1526:Media manipulation
1447:Crowd manipulation
1432:Circular reporting
1350:Clever Hans effect
1330:Selective exposure
824:(Indiana UP, 1986)
784:H. Porter Abbott,
654:(1988) pp. 151–161
558:2007-06-10 at the
541:Childers pp. 166–7
242:Lyotard's proposal
215:Lyotard and other
211:legitimacy reside?
4237:
4236:
4115:Meta-organization
4110:Meta-optimization
3894:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3868:Transcendentalism
3824:Neo-scholasticism
3805:Neopythagoreanism
3255:Industrialisation
3195:Constitutionalism
3075:
3074:
3071:
3070:
2893:political freedom
2410:mind–body problem
2203:tacit assumptions
2155:Spontaneous order
2145:Social psychology
2098:Self-organization
1442:Critical thinking
1204:
1203:
1171:School of thought
1060:Cultural movement
1040:Conceptual system
966:
965:
916:Libidinal Economy
908:Discourse, Figure
849:Media related to
732:Sequel to History
587:(2007) pp. xii–iv
473:978-1-4051-8312-3
386:Thick description
356:Dispensationalism
310:conceptual models
217:poststructuralist
139:African Americans
115:George Washington
98:literary theorist
92:are also used in
16:(Redirected from
4267:
4130:Metaepistemology
3947:Metabibliography
3921:
3914:
3907:
3898:
3897:
3556:New Confucianism
3430:Korean shamanism
3400:Ethnic religions
3330:Social democracy
3205:Environmentalism
3185:Communitarianism
3150:Authoritarianism
3092:
3091:
3081:
3080:
2711:Codes of conduct
2362:World disclosure
2350:consensus theory
2118:Social exclusion
1924:Crowd psychology
1919:Consensus theory
1882:Bandwagon effect
1819:Rites of passage
1633:Social influence
1566:Propaganda model
1531:Media regulation
1360:wishful thinking
1310:Magical thinking
1221:
1220:
1210:
1209:
1073:World folk-epics
1008:
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612:
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609:
600:. Archived from
598:"Metanarratives"
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570:G. Gutting ed.,
568:
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449:
440:
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427:
426:(1995) pp. 102–3
420:
414:
407:
251:
228:global condition
188:Lyotard's thesis
123:Founding Fathers
119:Thomas Jefferson
86:Master narrative
63:
40:master narrative
21:
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4199:Meta-regulation
4174:Metaprogramming
4155:Metametaphysics
4075:Metamathematics
3930:
3925:
3895:
3882:
3713:Megarian school
3664:Illuminationism
3640:New historicism
3616:Foundationalism
3601:Eretrian school
3561:Critical theory
3522:Aristotelianism
3517:Agriculturalism
3507:
3501:
3435:Modern paganism
3349:
3260:Intellectualism
3134:
3128:
3086:
3067:
2915:Meaning of life
2820:unclean animals
2677:Aesthetic taste
2663:
2619:Problem of evil
2561:National mythoi
2366:
2184:
2180:Viral phenomena
2170:Swarm behaviour
2113:Social emotions
2108:Social behavior
2088:Pseudoconsensus
2039:Majoritarianism
1939:Deindividuation
1877:Abilene paradox
1863:
1799:Myth and ritual
1657:
1638:Social progress
1613:Self-censorship
1489:Excommunication
1412:Attitude change
1389:
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1200:
1151:Presuppositions
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815:Further reading
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560:Wayback Machine
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381:New historicism
361:Local knowledge
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274:
244:
221:Michel Foucault
219:thinkers (like
190:
147:
127:Abraham Lincoln
121:as the heroic '
48:grand narrative
28:
23:
22:
18:Grand narrative
15:
12:
11:
5:
4273:
4263:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4250:Metanarratives
4235:
4234:
4232:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4194:Meta-reference
4191:
4186:
4184:Metapsychology
4181:
4179:Metapsychiatry
4176:
4171:
4169:Metapopulation
4166:
4161:
4160:
4159:
4158:
4157:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4125:Metaphilosophy
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4095:Metamotivation
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4066:
4065:
4060:
4058:Metapragmatics
4050:
4048:Meta-knowledge
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4014:
4013:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3977:
3976:
3971:
3961:
3960:
3959:
3949:
3944:
3938:
3936:
3932:
3931:
3924:
3923:
3916:
3909:
3901:
3892:
3891:
3888:
3887:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3880:
3875:
3873:Utilitarianism
3870:
3865:
3860:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3801:Pythagoreanism
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3688:Neo-Kantianism
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3647:
3642:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3606:Existentialism
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3513:
3511:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3499:
3497:Zoroastrianism
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3396:
3395:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3359:
3357:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3347:
3342:
3340:Utilitarianism
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3275:Libertarianism
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3240:Green politics
3237:
3232:
3230:Fundamentalism
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3141:
3139:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3100:
3098:
3088:
3087:
3077:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3046:
3044:Unspoken rules
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2990:
2989:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2928:
2927:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2896:
2895:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2878:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2829:
2824:
2823:
2822:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2786:
2785:
2775:
2770:
2769:
2768:
2763:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2684:
2679:
2673:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2615:
2614:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2580:
2575:
2574:
2573:
2563:
2558:
2557:
2556:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2436:
2431:
2430:
2429:
2419:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2376:
2374:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2342:
2341:
2340:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2313:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2281:Meta-knowledge
2278:
2273:
2271:Meaning-making
2268:
2263:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2246:
2241:
2240:
2239:
2234:
2224:
2223:
2222:
2212:
2207:
2206:
2205:
2194:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2131:
2130:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2058:Milieu control
2055:
2050:
2045:
2036:
2031:
2029:Invisible hand
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1984:Group dynamics
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1900:
1899:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1873:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1833:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1775:
1774:
1764:
1763:
1762:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1733:
1728:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1667:
1665:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1623:Social control
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1551:Polite fiction
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1516:Indoctrination
1513:
1508:
1507:
1506:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1393:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1369:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1355:placebo effect
1352:
1342:
1340:Self-deception
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1229:
1227:
1217:
1216:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1181:Social reality
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1161:Reality tunnel
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1075:
1069:National epics
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1028:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1004:
1003:
996:
995:
988:
981:
973:
964:
963:
961:
960:
954:
952:
948:
947:
945:
944:
936:
928:
920:
912:
903:
901:
897:
896:
889:
888:
881:
874:
866:
860:
859:
854:
851:Metanarratives
840:
839:External links
837:
836:
835:
825:
816:
813:
812:
811:
796:
793:
791:
790:
777:
752:
736:
730:E. D. Ermath,
723:
710:
689:
676:
656:
643:
630:Hans Bertens,
623:
621:Nouvet, p. xvi
614:
589:
585:Minima Moralia
576:
563:
543:
534:
515:
496:(4): 662–686.
479:
472:
441:
428:
415:
401:
399:
396:
394:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
342:
340:
337:
289:
286:
282:his own thesis
273:
270:
262:language-games
243:
240:
189:
186:
146:
143:
101:Gérard Genette
44:meta-narrative
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4272:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4209:Metasociology
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4145:Meta-ontology
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4120:Metaphenomics
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4100:Metanarrative
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4090:Metamodernism
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4070:Metamaterials
4068:
4064:
4063:Metasemantics
4061:
4059:
4056:
4055:
4054:
4053:Meta-language
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4033:Metaheuristic
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4012:
4009:
4008:
4007:
4004:
4002:
4001:Metadiscourse
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3986:Metacomputing
3984:
3982:
3979:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3969:Meta-learning
3967:
3966:
3965:
3964:Metacognition
3962:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3942:Meta-analysis
3940:
3939:
3937:
3933:
3929:
3922:
3917:
3915:
3910:
3908:
3903:
3902:
3899:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3855:
3854:Structuralism
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3821:
3820:Scholasticism
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3762:Phenomenology
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3722:Postmodernism
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3674:Individualism
3672:
3670:
3669:ʿIlm al-Kalām
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3510:
3504:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3352:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3320:Republicanism
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3305:Progressivism
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3250:Individualism
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3131:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3082:
3078:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2999:Social stigma
2997:
2995:
2992:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2886:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2876:jurisprudence
2874:
2873:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2810:Family values
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2790:Entertainment
2788:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2666:
2660:
2659:Unobservables
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2608:
2605:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2593:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2572:
2571:philosophical
2569:
2568:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2434:Creation myth
2432:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2405:Consciousness
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2363:
2360:
2356:
2353:
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1648:Systemic bias
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1618:Social change
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1457:Deprogramming
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1295:Filter bubble
1293:
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1290:Ethnocentrism
1288:
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1146:Point of view
1144:
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1121:Metanarrative
1119:
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1022:Basic beliefs
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1012:Related terms
1009:
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975:
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958:Metanarrative
956:
955:
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949:
942:
941:
937:
934:
933:
932:The Differend
929:
926:
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767:on 2012-04-27
766:
762:
756:
749:
743:
741:
734:(1992) p. 156
733:
727:
721:(1997) p. 186
720:
714:
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706:0-8153-1298-9
703:
699:
693:
686:
680:
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673:0-7425-0987-7
670:
666:
660:
653:
652:The Differend
647:
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640:0-415-06011-7
637:
633:
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618:
604:on 2012-07-01
603:
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425:
419:
413:(1995) p. 186
412:
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389:
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376:Neopragmatism
374:
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371:Metacognition
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249:petits récits
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224:
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185:
183:
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171:
170:Enlightenment
167:
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142:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
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116:
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109:
104:
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90:metanarrative
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83:
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80:postmodernism
77:
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71:
67:
62:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
36:metanarrative
33:
32:social theory
19:
4164:Metapolitics
4099:
4085:Metamodeling
4028:Metagenomics
4006:Meta-emotion
3957:Semantic Web
3815:Reductionism
3791:Pre-Socratic
3771:Neoplatonism
3631:Hermeneutics
3596:Epicureanism
3552:Confucianism
3547:Collectivism
3537:Cartesianism
3388:Christianity
3200:Distributism
3190:Conservatism
3165:Collectivism
3133:Economic and
3058:Works of art
3014:Sublime, The
2905:Magnificence
2856:Human rights
2583:Origin myths
2529:Intelligence
2509:Idios kosmos
2244:Explanations
2215:Epistemology
2140:Social proof
2135:Social group
2093:Scapegoating
1974:Group action
1969:Folie à deux
1959:Entitativity
1836:Social class
1779:Institutions
1671:Anthropology
1536:Missionaries
1462:Echo chamber
1417:Brainwashing
1372:Stereotyping
1280:Cryptomnesia
1270:Confirmation
1196:Value system
1120:
1116:Mental model
957:
938:
930:
922:
914:
906:
831:
821:
820:David Carr,
804:
785:
780:
769:. Retrieved
765:the original
755:
747:
731:
726:
718:
713:
697:
692:
687:(1997) p. 94
684:
679:
664:
659:
651:
646:
631:
626:
617:
606:. Retrieved
602:the original
592:
584:
579:
574:(2007) p. 36
571:
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546:
537:
527:
518:
493:
489:
482:
453:
439:(1992) p. 29
436:
431:
423:
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405:
333:
326:
315:
291:
279:
275:
266:
254:Wittgenstein
245:
235:
225:
214:
209:
204:universality
193:
191:
174:Emancipation
159:
148:
105:
89:
85:
84:
66:legitimation
47:
43:
39:
35:
29:
4219:Metatheorem
4214:Meta-system
4204:Metascience
4150:Metaphysics
4105:Meta-object
4038:Metahistory
4018:Metafiction
3829:Sentientism
3810:Rationalism
3757:Peripatetic
3737:Natural law
3708:Materialism
3636:Historicism
3626:Hegelianism
3576:Determinism
3453:Agnosticism
3325:Sentientism
3295:Nationalism
3245:Imperialism
3175:Communalism
3170:Colonialism
3124:Weltschmerz
3104:Misanthropy
3004:Stewardship
2932:Obligations
2836:Culpability
2827:Golden Rule
2721:Common good
2639:Supernature
2595:Otherworlds
2554:comparative
2524:Information
2519:Incarnation
2456:Eschatology
2390:Anima mundi
2372:Metaphysics
2291:Observation
2286:Methodology
2068:Moral panic
2048:Mass action
1944:Doublethink
1887:Collectives
1809:Pilgrimages
1698:Coronations
1603:Revolutions
1571:Proselytism
1504:negationism
1390:maintenance
1238:Attentional
1097:Life stance
1065:Epic poetry
1055:Conventions
366:Metafiction
351:Eschatology
294:narratology
236:prescribing
108:high school
94:narratology
73:philosopher
61:grand récit
4244:Categories
4224:Metatheory
4189:Metapuzzle
4135:Metaethics
4023:Metagaming
3996:Metadesign
3974:Metamemory
3796:Pyrrhonism
3786:Pragmatism
3781:Positivism
3684:Kantianism
3591:Empiricism
3509:philosophy
3506:Schools of
3449:Irreligion
3445:Secularity
3378:Cheondoism
3310:Radicalism
3290:Monarchism
3285:Militarism
3270:Liberalism
3215:Fanaticism
3155:Capitalism
3137:ideologies
3135:political
3063:Wrongdoing
2967:Repentance
2957:Punishment
2952:Principles
2947:Praxeology
2736:Creativity
2726:Conscience
2687:Almsgiving
2600:axes mundi
2484:Nonfiction
2461:Everything
2323:Revelation
2311:fallacious
2301:Perception
2237:scientific
2160:Status quo
1999:Groupshift
1914:Conformity
1869:Groupthink
1784:Liminality
1718:Employment
1693:Ceremonies
1561:Propaganda
1546:Persuasion
1422:Censorship
1388:Change and
1367:Status quo
1275:Congruence
771:2016-06-02
608:2012-08-28
398:References
391:World view
306:experience
232:skepticism
137:savior of
4260:Modernism
4229:Metaverse
4140:Metalogic
4080:Metamedia
4043:Metahumor
3952:Metaclass
3844:Spinozism
3776:Pluralism
3767:Platonism
3718:Modernism
3703:Logicians
3571:Cyrenaics
3532:Averroism
3472:Spiritism
3440:Rastafari
3355:Religions
3335:Socialism
3315:Reformism
3280:Masculism
3235:Globalism
3210:Extremism
3180:Communism
3145:Anarchism
3119:Reclusion
3114:Pessimism
3096:Attitudes
3019:Suffering
2982:Sexuality
2972:Reverence
2962:Qualities
2881:religious
2861:Judgement
2841:Happiness
2805:Étiquette
2795:Eroticism
2783:Aesthetic
2766:religious
2761:emotional
2751:Economics
2682:Aesthetic
2644:Teleology
2588:political
2549:Mythology
2514:Illusions
2489:Free will
2475:Existence
2470:Evolution
2444:existence
2427:religious
2422:Cosmology
2417:Cosmogony
2395:Causality
2385:Afterlife
2333:Tradition
2328:Testimony
2306:Reasoning
2266:Intuition
2232:anecdotal
2190:Knowledge
2165:Stigmergy
2150:Sociology
1949:Emergence
1688:Calendars
1484:Euphemism
1472:religious
1467:Education
1300:Homophily
1253:Cognitive
1102:Lifestyle
1000:Worldview
510:0161-4681
302:knowledge
182:modernity
145:Etymology
135:messianic
133:, as the
111:textbooks
56:métarécit
4011:Metamood
3991:Metadata
3849:Stoicism
3752:Nihilism
3698:Legalism
3693:Kokugaku
3659:Idealism
3650:Humanism
3621:Hedonism
3611:Fatalism
3586:Eleatics
3566:Cynicism
3482:Tenrikyo
3405:Hinduism
3373:Caodaism
3368:Buddhism
3345:Veganism
3300:Pacifism
3265:Islamism
3225:Feminism
3109:Optimism
3085:Examples
3034:Theodicy
3024:Sympathy
2920:Morality
2778:Emotions
2773:Elegance
2701:Autonomy
2696:Altruism
2649:Theology
2578:Ontology
2544:Miracles
2400:Concepts
2380:Ætiology
2355:criteria
2338:folklore
2227:Evidence
2043:Mob rule
2034:Lynching
1794:Marriage
1772:cultural
1750:Holidays
1736:Funerals
1731:Families
1713:Doctrine
1676:cultural
1608:Rhetoric
1427:Charisma
1402:Argument
1397:Activism
1285:Cultural
1233:Academic
1166:Schemata
1136:Paradigm
1111:Memeplex
1092:Ideology
1082:factoids
951:Concepts
556:Archived
339:See also
166:Progress
3878:Yangism
3863:Thomism
3839:Sophism
3581:Dualism
3542:Cārvāka
3527:Atomism
3467:Sikhism
3457:Atheism
3425:Judaism
3420:Jainism
3410:Hòa Hảo
3220:Fascism
3049:Virtues
2888:Liberty
2866:Justice
2846:Harmony
2756:Ecstasy
2741:Disgust
2731:Consent
2691:Charity
2624:Reality
2607:Physics
2499:History
2480:Fiction
2465:Nothing
2451:Destiny
2439:Deities
2254:fideism
2220:outline
2063:Mobbing
1859:Worship
1849:Symbols
1831:Rituals
1824:secular
1789:Liturgy
1755:Hygiene
1726:Slavery
1722:Serfdom
1663:Culture
1214:Aspects
1126:Mindset
1087:Framing
1045:Context
1026:Beliefs
795:Sources
529:YouTube
178:Marxism
3732:Monism
3727:Mohism
3679:Ionian
3645:Holism
3477:Taoism
3462:Shinto
3363:Baháʼí
3009:Styles
2987:ethics
2977:Rights
2925:public
2910:Maxims
2851:Honour
2800:Ethics
2716:Comedy
2706:Beauty
2634:Spirit
2566:Nature
2539:Matter
2494:Future
2276:Memory
2261:Gnosis
2198:Axioms
2128:animal
2009:Holism
1897:animal
1760:ritual
1740:Burial
1681:social
1586:forced
1477:values
1377:ethnic
1248:Belief
1225:Biases
1191:Umwelt
943:(1991)
935:(1983)
927:(1979)
919:(1974)
911:(1971)
834:(1988)
704:
671:
638:
508:
470:
298:schema
176:, and
70:French
52:French
38:(also
3928:Meta-
3415:Islam
3053:Vices
3039:Trust
3029:Taboo
2942:Piety
2937:Peace
2832:Guilt
2669:Value
2629:Souls
2534:Magic
2504:Ideas
2345:Truth
2316:logic
2249:Faith
1929:Cults
1844:Caste
1804:Oaths
1745:Games
1315:Media
1131:Norms
1107:Memes
1078:Facts
900:Books
155:story
42:, or
3051:and
2900:Love
2746:Duty
2654:Time
1814:Play
1258:list
1080:and
702:ISBN
669:ISBN
636:ISBN
506:ISSN
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327:The
320:and
304:and
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