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available archives. In Paris, she visited two museums to locate old photographs and seek details of weddings, parties and other events that took place in the hotels. On 30 December 1997, the Grand Hotel d'Angkor officially reopened as
Raffles Grand Hotel d’Angkor. The hotel now boasted a total of 119 rooms, approximately twice the number originally built. A new 'state wing' that perfectly replicates the architectural style of the main building was added to the west and three new expansive bungalows to the east of the swimming pool. The hotel also maintained two open-air performance houses. One is set diagonally opposite the hotel in the public riverside gardens. The other, the Apsara Terrace, situated in the hotel's private gardens. The lobby and corridors have been extended in sympathy with the French colonial and art deco style. The original 1929 wooden-cage elevator, which remained unused for 25 years, was restored to its former glory. Highlights of the renovated rooms include four-poster beds with local handwoven silk as well as wicker furniture. On the walls hang old paintings, maps and photographs selected carefully by curator Gretchen Liu, who also sourced the Khmer antiques and objets d'art that are showcased among the Art Deco furnishings. Four new suites were opened in honor of the early explorers that have been closely associated with Angkor:
844:, was awarded the contracts to redevelop the historic buildings. On 14 December 1994, Cambodian Tourism Minister Veng Sereyvuth announced that Raffles has been selected to operate the Grand Hotel d'Angkor, a project costing $ 30 million USD. It follows the agreement earlier signed by Raffles International to restore Hotel Le Royal for $ 25 million. "The combination of the Le Royal Hotel and the Grand Hotel d'Angkor is a unique opportunity in which two of the world's few remaining grand historic hotels are restored at the same time. The Le Royal Hotel is a palace, and the Grand Hotel d'Angkor is a home," said Richard Helfer, founding chairman and chief executive officer of Raffles International. The new company, owners of the world-famous
522:. When the bungalow had been temporarily closed in favor of the new hotel, Ponder was forced to travel by local transport to Grand Hotel d'Angkor where she described the “delicious food and wine (that) is immediately set before you”. She recounted that all the ‘table-boys’ were French-speaking, having been recruited in Saigon and they continually insisted the English woman translate everything that a visitor was bound to ask into ‘American!’ Ponder also noted a large area to the rear of the hotel had been cleared and leveled by the manager for golf "a small private course that was added at the request of the wealthy Americans."
722:'s Khmer Rouge guerillas marched into town." The entire hotel staff, and the city's inhabitants, were given five days to leave Siem Reap. "The rebel army was largely made up of primitive teenagers from the countryside who had never seen a dining room, much less an elevator such as the Grand had. They gawked. They used the bedroom furniture for firewood and drank a can of varnish they found in the basement, believing it to be wine. They staggered out the front door, and within an hour, a dozen of the boy soldiers lay dead on the lawn."
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et de l’Hôtel des Ruines d’Angkor. The Hôtel des Ruines (also known as
Bungalow des Ruines or Bungalow d'Angkor) became a partner hotel under the same management. On the same year, Messner was duly appointed as General Manager. In a 'L'Éveil économique de l'Indochine' article dated 6 March 1932, it said, "Mr. Messner has big plans. He wants to make the Grand Hotel and Bungalow d'Angkor a place of delight, which tourists will dream of when they leave it and where they will only have the ambition to return."
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Governor of Siem Reap. The lavish occasion continued in With the New Year's Eve gala dinner as well as the New Year's Day sunrise picnic at Preah Khan temple, north of Angkor Wat. Complete with torches lit along the long path to the temple, and dance performances staged for the guests including
Singapore Ambassador Mushahid Ali, it was "the first of its kind organized at the temple complex." An emblem symbolizing the hotel's Royal Patronage was designated by King Norodom Sihanouk and can be seen at the
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452:. From a 1929 document, it appears that the hotel was already under construction with a projected opening by 1931. Information written in 'L’Indochine: revue économique d’Extrême-Orient' on 5 June 1930, mentions that the Société des Grands Hôtels Indochinois (S.G.H.I.) is building a palace in Angkor, which will include 70 rooms and will open in a few months." It was later reported that on 11 March 1931, Eugène Jean Louis René Robin, then the governor general of French Indochina, "left the capital of
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that accommodated eighty to one hundred guests and overlooked the forest and the towering spires of Angkor Wat from afar. The second room, also air conditioned, was located on the newly outfitted right wing: it accommodated 150 guests and served "the finest French cuisine, accompanied by wines from the best vintages in France." Leading onto the right side of the lobby was "a spacious bar stocked with drinks from the best world brands."
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the company's flagship property while it also managed the l’Auberge des
Temples (formerly l'Hôtel des Ruines), the royal guesthouse Villa Princière (now Amansara), and the smaller l'Hôtel de la Paix. M. Ang Kim Khoan was appointed as General Manager of S.O.K.H.A.R., "a dynamic man and a great traveler himself, and who is well aware that in the hotel industry "le client est roi" ('the customer is king')."
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said: "Raffles
International has not only shown perseverance as a serious and long-term pioneer investor, it has also ensured that two famous landmarks of Cambodia take the rightful pride of place among the few remaining grand historic hotels of the world." The opening was attended by Mr. Toan Chhay,
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and SOC, KP, FUNCIPEC and DK leaders. The landmark event, with a host table and eight guest tables, culminated in the announcement that UN-sponsored elections would be held in
Cambodia in May 1993. This helped restore some semblance of normality as did the rapid diminishment of the Khmer Rouge. A new
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had recently completed suffered the same fate. It was never to open. Hotels, international tourism, the very concept of leisure became meaningless terms. The Grand Hotel d’Angkor was deserted except for Pol Pot's cadres who took up residence in the hotel that had now been stripped of its furnishings.
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On 24 August 1959, the newly established royal government sponsored the creation of La Société khmère des
Auberges royales (S.O.K.H.A.R.), a concessionary hotel company "primarily responsible for organizing world-class accommodations" in the gateway town of Siem Reap. The Grand Hotel d'Angkor became
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coaches, high-class touring cars, off-road cars for difficult access tracks and... specially trained elephants for those customers who want exhaust the sum of the picturesque attractions of the region." In addition was a souvenir shop selling "the most beautiful products of Khmer craftsmanship: cut
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The Grand Hotel d'Angkor had "retained its sixty rooms, fifty of which are air-conditioned, all elegantly furnished and naturally equipped for individual comfort." In the lobby, multilingual staff was available at the front desk. It has two dining rooms. The first was a large glass-enclosed terrace
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In April 1932, Alfred
Messner (1880-1943), proprietor of La Pagode in Saigon and "best known as a restaurateur and hotelier," was named director of the Grand Hotel. In July 1932, the 'Journal Officiel de L’Indochine' published a formal notice seeking a general manager of the Grand Hôtel de Siemréap
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style, mirrored in the great
European resort hotels of the 1920s and 1930s. It is constructed of concrete, rather than the usual brick in many colonial buildings in French Indochina. Koh Say Wee, the Singaporean architect appointed by Raffles International in 1997 reopening used the terms such as,
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Along with the hotel, Raffles
International also undertook the enhancement of the park that connects the hotel to the Summer Palace. Now named the ‘Royal Crusade for Independence Gardens,’ the project costed $ 2 million USD. The garden complex, in addition to the formal garden, consists of an area
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on 23 October 1991. The treaty, signed by 19 governments, offered a comprehensive political settlement aimed at ending the “tragic conflict and continuing bloodshed in Cambodia”. The Grand Hotel d'Angkor reopened again in December 1991 and remained to be an important venue during the peace efforts
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launched into a campaign of urban planning, development and construction that transformed many provincial centers. The early Sihanouk era from 1955 to 1965 saw immense growth within Cambodia, along with a fervent striving for international recognition and a modernization program that saw Siem Reap
1037:. “More than 1,000 people have been involved–from setting up the stage to feeding a thousand covers to lighting thousands of traditional torches in the West Entrance...by some 100 staff of the Grand Hotel d’Angkor,” said the founding chairman and CEO of Raffles International Ltd., Richard Helfer.
393:, which was responsible for the design of many of the public buildings and city squares across the region. In an article published in "L'Éveil économique de l'Indochine" on 22 December 1929, it detailed a contract executed by the Société des Grands-Hôtels Indochinois (S.G.H.I.) to build hotels in
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in Hanoi, Vietnam, the new owner now holds an irreplaceable Indochina heritage hotel portfolio. It was later announced that the two Raffles properties in Cambodia will undergo extensive renovations, which include upgrading of the guest rooms, restaurants, swimming pool, tennis courts and meeting
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The extensive renovation and refurbishment immediately started the following year. To ensure the conservation of the original character and grandeur of the two hotels, a historian was appointed during the planning and reconstruction. Curator Gretchen Liu went to London to conduct research on the
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made her visit fulfilling her "lifelong dream of exploring Angkor Wat's ancient ruins." Jim Gerrand, a filmmaker who was in Cambodia in 1967 was reported as describing Jackie as “American royalty”. “Prince Sihanouk couldn't have got a better emissary to symbolize the attempt to mend fences with
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To celebrate Christmas in 1936, General Manager Alfred Messner arranged the illumination of Angkor Wat accompanied by music and dancing. According to a newspaper article in 1936, Siem Reap has seen an excess of 3,400 tourists, prompting the provincial administration into action. In an effort to
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also opened an agency inside the Grand Hotel following the first plane that landed in Siem Reap's new domestic airport in 1963. Every Saturday evening, the hotel organized, "at the forecourt of the Angkor Wat temple, a recital of Khmer classical dances given by the best dancers of the province
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black and ivory floor tiles, a manufacturing tradition first developed in France during the mid-19th century and have become colonial symbols in countries such as Morocco, Vietnam and Cambodia. The wide eaves of the huge, tiled roof are supported at regular intervals by large, tiered concrete
354:, a young French naturalist and explorer, who arrived in January 1860, wrote “it is grander than anything left to us by Greece or Rome." His sketches, published posthumously, encouraged successive waves of archaeologists to Cambodia in pursuit of the ancient civilization.
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that said: "The thrill of discovering the age-old lost Kingdom of Angkor at sunset, a vast city of crumbling rock, half concealed by the cruel tentacles of the jungle is a pinnacle experience.” Major steamship lines and new air routes were en route to Southeast Asia.
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further beautify the town, plans were drawn to expand the public gardens. The huge space in front of the Grand Hotel d’Angkor was levelled and filled for the planting of a formal garden which still exists today. Gardens were also developed along the terraces of the
703:' cost $ 1.20 and lunch and dinner were priced at $ 3.15. Traditional entertainment such as Khmer dances at Angkor Wat and shadow puppets were offered during the evenings at a cost of $ 3.30 and $ 1.70, respectively. Elephant rides at Siem Reap could be taken at
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According to the directive of Mr. Nhiek Tioulong, who was then Minister of State for Planning and Tourism and chairman of the board of directors of S.O.K.H.A.R., works and modernizations were immediately undertaken in other hotels in the country including the
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By the late 1960s, Sihanouk's delicate domestic and foreign policy balancing act was beginning to go awry. During 1970 and 1971, guests at the Grand Hotel d'Angkor could still enjoy a superior category of service for rooms between $ 5.35 and $ 8.90
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Period architectural details abound throughout the hotel from the ironwork surrounds of the original timber elevator to the floral-motif Art Deco railings on the floors above, extending to the staircase rail. The building features
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devoted to the lotus, the sacred Buddhist flower, as well as the River gardens along the banks of the Siem Reap River and the Temple gardens. In 1998, Raffles also restored the 1928 Art Deco-style bridge that spans the river.
506:’ published in 1936. Being essentially a romantic writer, she preferred to stay at the ‘bungalow’ that faced the ruins, rather than the “immense and dazzling white concrete palace that would look more at home on the
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in Phnom Penh, started after the Paris Peace Agreements were signed in 1991. The developments of the two hotels were aimed at re-establishing tourism and economic activity in the country. In 1994, Singapore-based
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facilities. On 1 October 2019, the Raffles Grand Hotel d'Angkor reopened after a six-month closure for refurbishments. The upgrade was led by David Grace Designs, who also headed the interior decoration of the
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Koy Savauu, pastry baker of the Grand Hotel recounted the precise moment the 'dark years' began in 1975. "The hotel had fallen into a state of decided despair. The hotel had not a single guest the day
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in 1994 and reopened in 1997 following an extensive restoration. Regarded as "the last bastion of the golden age of travel in Cambodia", the hotel is one of the few remaining colonial hotels in Asia.
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In Siem Reap, a proposal outlined the construction of a 60-room hotel which would replace the native lodges that were no longer suitable for the needs of the growing number of travelers flocking to
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accompanied by traditional musicians at Angkor Wat, elephants for excursions, motor tours, interpreters and guides. The enterprising manager published leaflets advertising the program of
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During the 1980s, following the defeat of Khmer Rouge in 1979, the hotel remained occupied, but this time for Vietnamese forces. The Grand Hotel d'Angkor was plunging into darkness.
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to visit the 60-room hotel which has just been built and which only remains to be fitted out. The hotel, along with the Bungalow d'Angkor (Hôtel des Ruines), located in front of
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where he stayed at the Continental Palace Hotel, with various stops throughout Vietnam on his way to Hanoi. The Sultan left Vietnam at the end of the month bound for Hong Kong.
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America,” Gerrand told the Phnom Penh Post. During her trip, she was listened to renditions of two of the king's jazz compositions 'November Blues' and 'The Evening I Met You
491:. An advertisement inside the guide advertises the two hotels “replete with all modern comforts”. During the mid-1930s, room rates at the hotel were between 6 and 15 ‘
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that was intensified in the early 1990s. One of the most important functions held at the hotel in those early ‘new’ years was a luncheon on 5 August 1992 hosted by
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for $ 3.30 per person, at Angkor Wat for $ 2.20 or at the hotel for a mere 60 cents. Between 1970 and 1975, Cambodia's troubles were boiling over. The turbulent
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dances by the Royal Ballet. The dancers, under the direction of Princess Vong Kat, had performed in the Palais d’Angkor, a replica of Angkor Wat at the 1931
346:, a Portuguese Capuchin friar, was one of the first Western visitors to Angkor Wat. “It is of such extraordinary construction”, he told the historian
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956:. A four-hour drive had him checking-in to the Grand Hotel d'Angkor by nightfall. Following his stay, the party arrived in Phnom Penh to stay at the
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era had begun, with Cambodia racked by internal political intrigue, American bombing raids, attacks by North Vietnamese and a strengthening of the
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460:, with 45 rooms, will be able to accommodate all the tourists from Bangkok." The construction appears to have lagged with the advent of the
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in Paris. A poster, a reminder of the colonial exhibition, can be found today at the end of the corridor on the ground floor of the hotel.
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814:. The guest list included diplomats, UNTAC representatives such as Gen. John Sanderson, SNC leaders - Hun Sen, Khieu Samphon, Ieng Mouly,
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A regional tourism office was inaugurated inside the hotel offering tourists "adequate equipment, including a fleet of cars including
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was reinstated as the King of Cambodia. The Grand Hotel continued to be operational, but its renowned luster had faded evidently.
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In an explosion of youthful vigor and exuberance that accompanied the declaration of independence from France on 9 November 1953,
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The opening date of Grand Hotel d'Angkor is difficult to establish due to the lack of documentary evidence mostly lost during the
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throughout the countryside. During this time, Lon Nol's senior military officials inevitably occupied the Grand Hotel d'Angkor.
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supports. These brackets emulate those made of wood that are usually seen bearing the immense weight of Chinese palace roofs.
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Moviemakers took advantage of the setting of the temples at Angkor. 'L'Oiseau de paradis,' a French film starring Cambodian
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and his entourage, visited Cambodia in January 1933. The itinerary included a 2-day visit to Angkor. He had arrived in
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In 2002, Raffles Grand Hotel d'Angkor organized an international charity concert entitled “An Evening at Angkor with
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The hotel is set in a 15-acre estate with 119 rooms including 6 Colonial Suites, 4 Personality Suites named after
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than in its present setting in the middle of the Cambodian plains.” She likened the building's style to hotels in
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626:'s novel was mainly shot in the temples and jungles of Angkor in 1964. The picture was produced and directed by
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at the time. By 1939, the rates had risen slightly for rooms to between 10 and 12 piastres per person per day.
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The origin of the Grand Hotel d’Angkor is linked with a mid 1920s proposal to construct five hotels throughout
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blossom. During this period, tourists were able to travel to Siem Reap from Phnom Penh by boat cruising the
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Talks and negotiations to revive two of Cambodia's colonial hotels, Grand Hotel d'Angkor in Siem Reap and
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in Phnom Penh as well as other concession establishments, bungalows, motels and villas in Pochentong,
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and National Dance Troupe of Cambodia. The event, attended by 1,200 guests including Prime Minister
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had become a tourist destination in the Far East. Travel brochures advertised exotic adventures in
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leather, silverware, bamboo or rattan objects, statuettes and the finest silk in the region." The
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across a north-south axis that links the royal family's summer palace in Siem Reap province.
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renovation in 1989. 112 of the 119 rooms and suites have been fully restored and updated.
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Messner produced a booklet titled, ‘Archaeological Guide to Angkor’ which was compiled by
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Referred to as 'La Grande Dame' of Angkor’, the hotel has welcomed personalities such as
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In 2018, Singapore-based Lodgis Hospitality Holdings Pte. Ltd., a joint venture between
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The pioneering luxury hotel offered a bewildering array of services, such as torch-lit
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was consulted concerning the location of the new hotel. It was determined that a '
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to accommodate the early explorers and tourists visiting the world heritage site
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to Angkor. In 1953, tourists entered Cambodia through the capital city of
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British author H.W. Ponder mentioned the newly-built hotel in her book, ‘
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1132:"About hotel Raffles Grand Hotel D'Angkor Raffles Siem Reap"
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983:(1878-1945) hosted their April 1936 visit to the ruins.
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constitution came into force on 24 September 1993, and
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1415:"Raffles puts two wonders together for a good cause"
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L’Indochine : revue économique d’Extrême-Orient
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1195:"Beyond Angkor: How lasers revealed a lost city"
101:Raffles Grand Hotel d'Angkor, SiemReap, Cambodia
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1401:"How Jackie Kennedy Captured Cambodia's Heart"
1387:"How Jackie Kennedy Captured Cambodia's Heart"
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751:Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Armed Forces
1118:"A new chapter is about to open in Siem Reap"
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365:By the end of the 19th century, the ruins of
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607:dressed sumptuous traditional costumes."
1314:"Raffles Resurrects Two Cambodian Hotels"
73:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1176:"The surprising discovery at Angkor Wat"
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1435:Lodgis Hospitality Holdings Pte. Ltd.
1157:"The Grand Dame of Siem Reap Returns"
361:Façade of Angkor Wat by Henri Mouhot.
158:Lodgis Hospitality Holdings Pte. Ltd.
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885:2019 Restoration and Grand Reopening
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1331:Heywood, Dennis (4 November 1994).
1174:Glancey, Jonathan (14 March 2017).
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1333:"Raffles signs up for Royal"
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1295:"Return to the Lost City"
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759:Prince Norodom Sihanouk
555:Prince Norodom Sihanouk
184:Design and construction
1100:Raffles Tennis Academy
1094:Raffles Butler Service
472:
362:
1280:Le Monde Diplomatique
936:The Sultan of Johor,
899:Grand Métropole Hôtel
630:with casts including
470:
360:
212:Number of restaurants
55:neutral point of view
1369:"Romancing Cambodia"
1351:"Romancing Cambodia"
971:and his co-star in ‘
90:Grand Hotel d'Angkor
1454: /
1403:. 13 November 2017.
1389:. 13 November 2017.
1337:The Phnom Penh Post
1161:The Phnom Penh Post
1120:. 13 November 2019.
799:Paris Peace Accords
487:and was printed in
344:António da Madelena
326:It was acquired by
323:among many others.
121:General information
47:promotional content
1502:Hotels in Cambodia
1419:Travel Weekly Asia
1375:. 18 January 1998.
1357:. 18 January 1998.
1163:. 24 October 2019.
1079:Meeting Facilities
1007:Jacqueline Kennedy
604:Royal Air Cambodge
473:
363:
277:Jacqueline Kennedy
49:and inappropriate
1373:The Straits Times
1355:The Straits Times
1299:Los Angeles Times
1199:BBC News Magazine
1003:President Kennedy
994:and her husband,
992:Princess Margaret
988:Charles de Gaulle
701:English Breakfast
281:Charles de Gaulle
269:Princess Margaret
231:
230:
199:Other information
171:Technical details
83:
82:
75:
16:Hotel in Cambodia
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977:Paulette Goddard
948:(staying at the
925:encaustic cement
821:Norodom Sihanouk
664:l'Hôtel Le Royal
614:and directed by
462:Great Depression
432:and the city of
418:Georges Groslier
371:French Indochina
261:Paulette Goddard
99:
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1264:. 6 March 1932.
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1088:Culinary Garden
1067:
1051:Louis Delaporte
1043:
981:Victor Goloubew
969:Charlie Chaplin
934:
912:
887:
858:Louis Delaporte
829:
783:
692:
560:Tonle Sap River
551:
543:Siem Reap River
504:Cambodian Glory
442:
341:
336:
317:Hillary Clinton
297:Lee Hsien Loong
265:Victor Goloubew
257:Charlie Chaplin
204:Number of rooms
102:
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1449:103°51′35.60″E
1438:
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1429:External links
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1243:. 10 May 1931.
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1222:. 5 June 1930.
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1019:Jose Carreras.
958:Hotel Le Royal
950:Oriental Hotel
938:HH Sir lbrahim
933:
932:Notable guests
930:
911:
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891:Warburg Pincus
886:
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833:Hotel Le Royal
828:
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812:Yasushi Akashi
782:
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628:Richard Brooks
550:
547:
520:French Riviera
441:
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387:Ernest Hébrard
348:Diogo do Couto
340:
337:
335:
332:
321:Michelle Obama
246:Ernest Hébrard
229:
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632:Peter O'Toole
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527:Apsara ballet
523:
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518:or along the
517:
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32:This article
30:
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1139:. Retrieved
1135:
1126:
1112:
1059:John Thomson
1047:Henri Mouhot
1044:
1016:
1011:
1000:
998:, in 1969.
996:Lord Snowdon
990:in 1966 and
985:
973:Modern Times
966:
935:
921:
913:
910:Architecture
888:
879:
866:John Thomson
854:Henri Mouhot
850:
830:
784:
753:against the
744:
731:Kompong Thom
724:
717:
693:
660:
648:Jack Hawkins
640:Curd Jürgens
616:Marcel Camus
609:
596:
592:
588:
552:
539:
524:
501:
483:conservator
478:
474:
443:
416:. Historian
411:
376:
364:
342:
325:
313:Bill Clinton
273:Lord Snowdon
254:
233:
232:
189:Architect(s)
84:
69:
60:
45:by removing
41:Please help
33:
1461: /
1141:23 February
1070:Raffles Spa
967:Movie idol
895:Vinacapital
791:Khmer Rouge
771:Khmer Rouge
765:party, the
735:labor camps
713:Khmer Rouge
684:Kep-sur-Mer
656:Daliah Lavi
644:Eli Wallach
636:James Mason
516:Monte-Carlo
508:Côte d’Azur
446:Khmer Rouge
434:Angkor Thom
422:grand hotel
339:Early years
305:Roger Moore
289:Queen Sofía
176:Floor count
111:Hotel chain
1522:Angkor Wat
1476:Categories
1105:References
864:Suite and
773:) and the
739:Air France
697:US dollars
652:Paul Lukas
568:Phnom Penh
458:Angkor Wat
450:civil wars
430:Angkor Wat
407:Phan Thiết
399:Phnom Penh
309:Chris Noth
250:Angkor Wat
163:Management
43:improve it
1031:Red Cross
787:FUNCINPEC
763:Funcinpec
747:civil war
572:Singapore
395:Siem Reap
238:Siem Reap
141:Siem Reap
63:July 2022
916:Art Deco
842:DBS Land
810:leader,
620:Lord Jim
564:Sisophon
493:piastres
379:Cambodia
242:Cambodia
130:Cambodia
126:Location
1085:Helipad
1035:WildAID
1027:Hun Sen
942:Bangkok
870:Hun Sen
860:Suite,
856:Suite,
727:Pol Pot
720:Pol Pot
709:Lon Nol
680:Kirirom
599:Pullman
576:Bangkok
334:History
220:Website
147:Opening
136:Address
962:Saigon
946:Penang
668:Kampot
654:, and
580:Saigon
489:Saigon
426:Angkor
414:Angkor
403:Da Lat
367:Angkor
1258:(PDF)
1237:(PDF)
1216:(PDF)
1041:Hotel
944:from
808:UNTAC
795:KPNLF
676:Bokor
584:Riels
531:Khmer
391:Hanoi
383:Annam
166:Accor
155:Owner
1143:2024
1057:and
1033:and
893:and
806:and
682:and
574:via
512:Nice
448:and
405:and
381:and
319:and
150:1932
1180:BBC
975:’,
761:'s
1478::
1417:.
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1335:.
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215:6
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76:)
70:(
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61:(
57:.
39:.
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