1025:, or immature vertebrae in the back, that they would have expected to find in a seventeen-year-old. In 1998, when the remains of the imperial family were finally interred, a body measuring approximately 5'7" was buried under the name of Anastasia. Photographs taken of her standing beside her three sisters up until six months before the murders demonstrate that Anastasia was several inches shorter than all of them. Her mother commented on sixteen-year-old Anastasia's short stature in a 15 December 1917 letter, written seven months before the murders. "Anastasia, to her despair, is now very fat, as Maria was, round and fat to the waist, with short legs. I do hope she will grow." Scientists considered it unlikely that the teenager could have grown so much in the last months of her life. Her actual height was approximately 5'2".
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923:, reported that a guard brought a girl who called herself Anastasia Romanova to her cell and asked if the girl was the daughter of the Tsar. Helena Petrovna said she did not recognize the girl and the guard took her away. Although other witnesses in Perm later reported that they saw Anastasia, her mother and sisters in Perm after the murders, this story is now widely discredited. Rumors that they were alive were fueled by deliberate misinformation designed to hide the fact that the family was dead. A few days after they had been murdered, the German government sent several telegrams to Russia demanding "the safety of the princesses of German blood". Russia had recently signed a
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fell on their knees during the prayer for the dead, and that the girls had become despondent and hopeless, and no longer sang the replies in the service. Noticing this dramatic change in their demeanor since his last visit, one priest told the other, "Something has happened to them in there." But the next day, on 15 July 1918, Anastasia and her sisters appeared in good spirits as they joked and helped move the beds in their shared bedroom so that cleaning women could clean the floors. They helped the women scrub the floors and whispered to them when the guards were not watching. Anastasia stuck her tongue out at
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to find out that this was because the family's crown jewels and diamonds had been sewn inside the linings of the corsets to hide them from their captors. The corsets thus served as a form of "armor" against the bullets. Anastasia and Maria were said to have crouched up against a wall, covering their heads in terror, until they were shot down by bullets, recalled
Yurovsky. However, another guard, Peter Ermakov, told his wife that Anastasia had been finished off with bayonets. As the bodies were carried out, one or more of the girls cried out, and were clubbed on the back of the head, wrote Yurovsky.
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872:, first surfaced publicly between 1920 and 1922. She contended that she had feigned death among the bodies of her family and servants, and was able to make her escape with the help of a compassionate guard who noticed she was still breathing and took sympathy upon her. Her legal battle for recognition from 1938 to 1970 continued a lifelong controversy and was the longest running case ever heard by the German courts, where it was officially filed. The final decision of the court was that Anderson had not provided sufficient proof to claim the identity of the grand duchess.
559:, was horrified in 1910 that Rasputin was permitted access to the nursery when the four girls were in their nightgowns and wanted him barred. Nicholas asked Rasputin to avoid going to the nurseries in the future. The children were aware of the tension and feared that their mother would be angered by Tyutcheva's actions. "I am so afr(aid) that S.I. (governess Sofia Ivanovna Tyutcheva) can speak ... about our friend something bad," Anastasia's twelve-year-old sister Tatiana wrote to their mother on 8 March 1910. "I hope our nurse will be nice to our friend now."
729:"The sailor Nagorny, who attended to Alexei Nikolaevitch, passed my window carrying the sick boy in his arms, behind him came the Grand Duchesses loaded with valises and small personal belongings. I tried to get out, but was roughly pushed back into the carriage by the sentry. I came back to the window. Tatiana Nikolayevna came last carrying her little dog and struggling to drag a heavy brown valise. It was raining and I saw her feet sink into the mud at every step. Nagorny tried to come to her assistance; he was roughly pushed back by one of the commisars ..."
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twelve and fifteen years at the time of his death and of a young woman who was roughly between the ages of fifteen and nineteen years old. Anastasia was seventeen years and one month old at the time of the assassination, while her sister Maria was nineteen years, one month old and her brother Alexei was two weeks shy of his fourteenth birthday. Anastasia's elder sisters Olga and
Tatiana were twenty-two and twenty-one years old respectively at the time of the assassination. Along with the remains of the two bodies, archaeologists found "shards of a container of
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448:, her mother's lady-in-waiting, reflected that "her features were regular and finely cut. She had fair hair, fine eyes, with impish laughter in their depths, and dark eyebrows that nearly met." Buxhoeveden believed that Anastasia resembled her mother, saying that she "was more like her mother's than her father's family. She was rather short even at seventeen, and was, then decidedly fat, but it was the fatness of youth. She would have outgrown it, as had her sister Marie."
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992:. The grave had been found nearly a decade earlier, but was kept hidden by its discoverers from the Communists who were still ruling Russia at the time. The grave only held nine of the expected eleven sets of remains. DNA and skeletal analysis matched these remains to Tsar Nicholas II, Tsarina Alexandra, and three of the four grand duchesses (Olga, Tatiana and presumably Maria). The other remains, with unrelated DNA, correspond to the family's doctor (
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mood and seemed to sense the political upheaval that was about to be unleashed. Rasputin was buried with an icon signed on its reverse by
Anastasia, her mother and her sisters. She attended his funeral on 21 December 1916, and her family planned to build a church over the site of Rasputin's grave. After they were killed by the Bolsheviks, it was discovered Anastasia and her sisters were all wearing amulets bearing Rasputin's picture and a prayer.
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583:, that Rasputin visited the girls, talked with them while they were getting ready for bed, and hugged and patted them. Tyutcheva said the children had been taught not to discuss Rasputin with her and were careful to hide his visits from the nursery staff. Xenia wrote on 15 March 1910, that she could not understand "...the attitude of Alix and the children to that sinister Grigory (whom they consider to be almost a saint, when in fact he's only a
811:. Negotiations for the release of the Romanovs between their Bolshevik (commonly referred to as 'Reds') captors and their extended family, many of whom were prominent members of the royal houses of Europe, stalled. As the Whites (anti-Bolshevik forces, although not necessarily supportive of the Tsar) advanced toward Yekaterinburg, the Reds were in a precarious situation. The Reds knew Yekaterinburg would fall to the better manned and equipped
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with the dogs, as though they were performing in a circus." Yet another of the guards, however, called the youngest grand duchess "offensive and a terrorist" and complained that her occasionally provocative comments sometimes caused tension in the ranks. Anastasia and her sisters helped their maid darn stockings and assisted the cook in making bread and other kitchen chores while they were in captivity at the
Ipatiev House.
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385:, "Anastasia Nikolaevna", and did not use her title or style. She was occasionally called by the French version of her name, "Anastasie", or by the Russian nicknames "Nastasya", "Nastya", "Nastas", or "Nastenka". Other family nicknames for Anastasia were "Malenkaya", meaning "little (one)" in Russian, or "Shvybzik", meaning "merry little one" or "little mischief" in
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815:. When the Whites reached Yekaterinburg, the imperial family had simply disappeared. The most widely accepted account was that the family had been murdered. This was due to an investigation by White Army investigator Nicholas Sokolov, who came to the conclusion based on items that had belonged to the family being found thrown down a mine shaft at
740:"Once, standing on some steps at the door of a house close by, I saw a hand and a pink-sleeved arm opening the topmost pane. According to the blouse the hand must have belonged either to the Grand Duchess Marie or Anastasia. They could not see me through their windows, and this was to be the last glimpse that I was to have of any of them!"
721:"When she died she was only sixteen years old ... Ther(e) was a man who loved her without having seen her but (k)new her very well. And she he(a)rd of him also. He never could tell her that he loved her, and now she was dead. But still he thought that when he and she will live next life whenever it will be that ...", she wrote.
512:, which affected both of her big toes. Anastasia had a weak muscle in her back and was prescribed twice-weekly massage. She hid under the bed or in a cupboard to put off the massage. Anastasia's older sister, Maria, reportedly hemorrhaged in December 1914 during an operation to remove her tonsils, according to her paternal aunt
608:. Despite the rumors, the imperial family's association with Rasputin continued until his murder on 17 December 1916. "Our Friend is so contented with our girlies, says they have gone through heavy 'courses' for their age and their souls have much developed", Alexandra wrote to Nicholas on 6 December 1916.
377:. "Anastasia" is a Greek name (Αναστασία), meaning "of the resurrection", a fact often alluded to later in stories about her rumored survival. Anastasia's title is most precisely translated as "Grand Princess". "Grand Duchess" became the most widely used translation of the title into English from Russian.
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confirmed that the remains belong to the
Tsarevich Alexei and to one of his sisters, proving conclusively that all family members, including Anastasia, died in 1918. The parents and all five children are now accounted for, and each has his or her own unique DNA profile. While the tests have confirmed
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demanded that the guards come to his office and turn over items they had stolen following the murder. There was reportedly a span of time when the bodies of the victims were left largely unattended in the truck, in the basement and in the corridor of the house. Some guards who had not participated in
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The "Yurovsky Note" further reported that once the thick smoke that had filled the room from so many weapons being fired in such close proximity cleared, it was discovered that the executioners' bullets had ricocheted off the corsets of two or three of the Grand
Duchesses. The executioners later came
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In his memoirs, A. A. Mordvinov reported that the four grand duchesses appeared "cold and visibly terribly upset" by
Rasputin's death, and sat "huddled up closely together" on a sofa in one of their bedrooms on the night they received the news. Mordvinov recalled that the young women were in a gloomy
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Anastasia and her older sister Maria were known within the family as "The Little Pair". The two girls shared a room, often wore variations of the same dress, and spent much of their time together. Their older sisters Olga and
Tatiana also shared a room and were known as "The Big Pair". The four girls
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a well publicized debate over which daughter, Maria (according to
Russian experts) or Anastasia (according to US experts), has been recovered from the second grave cannot be settled based upon the DNA results reported here. In the absence of a DNA reference from each sister, we can only conclusively
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In another incident, eight witnesses reported the recapture of a young woman after an apparent escape attempt in
September 1918 at a railway station at Siding 37, northwest of Perm. These witnesses were Maxim Grigoyev, Tatiana Sitnikova (and her son Fyodor Sitnikov), Ivan Kuklin and Matrina Kuklina,
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After several minutes, the guards entered the room, led by Yurovsky, who quickly informed the Tsar and his family that they were to be executed. The Tsar had time to say only "What?" and turn to his family before he was killed by several bullets to the chest (not, as is commonly stated, to the head;
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In the summer, the privations of the captivity, including their closer confinement at the Ipatiev House negatively affected the family. On 14 July 1918, local priests at Yekaterinburg conducted a private church service for the family. They reported that Anastasia and her family, contrary to custom,
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In his memoirs, one of the guards at the Ipatiev House, Alexander Strekotin, remembered Anastasia as "very friendly and full of fun", while another guard said Anastasia was "a very charming devil! She was mischievous and, I think, rarely tired. She was lively, and was fond of performing comic mimes
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The Tsar's children were raised as simply as possible. They slept on hard camp cots without pillows, except when they were ill, took cold baths in the morning, and were expected to tidy their rooms and do needlework to be sold at various charity events when they were not otherwise occupied. Most in
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However, even in the last months of her life, she found ways to enjoy herself. She and other members of the household performed plays for the enjoyment of their parents and others in the spring of 1918. Anastasia's performance made everyone howl with laughter, according to her tutor Sydney Gibbes.
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children was evident in some of the messages he sent to them. In February 1909, Rasputin sent the imperial children a telegram, advising them to "Love the whole of God's nature, the whole of His creation in particular this earth. The Mother of God was always occupied with flowers and needlework."
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However, on 23 August 2007, a Russian archaeologist announced the discovery of two burned, partial skeletons at a bonfire site near Yekaterinburg that appeared to match the site described in Yurovsky's memoirs. The archaeologists said the bones were from a boy who was roughly between the ages of
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headquarters in Perm, told him, "I am the daughter of the ruler, Anastasia." Utkin obtained a prescription from a pharmacy for a patient named "N" at the orders of the secret police. White Army investigators later independently located records for the prescription. During the same time period in
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In the spring of 1910, Maria Ivanovna Vishnyakova, a royal governess, claimed that Rasputin had raped her. Vishnyakova said the empress refused to believe her account of the assault, and insisted that "everything Rasputin does is holy." Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna was told that Vishnyakova's
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The account of the "Yurovsky Note" indicated that two of the bodies were removed from the main grave and cremated at an undisclosed area in order to further disguise the burials of the Tsar and his retinue, if the remains were discovered by the Whites, since the body count would not be correct.
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was escorted to the nursery by the Tsar to meet Rasputin. Anastasia, her sisters and brother Alexei were all wearing their long white nightgowns. "All the children seemed to like him," Olga Alexandrovna recalled. "They were completely at ease with him." Rasputin's friendship with the imperial
768:"We played on the swing, that was when I roared with laughter, the fall was so wonderful! Indeed! I told the sisters about it so many times yesterday that they got quite fed up, but I could go on telling it masses of times ... What weather we've had! One could simply shout with joy."
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his skull, recovered in 1991, bears no bullet wounds). The Tsarina and her daughter Olga tried to make the sign of the cross but were killed in the initial volley of bullets fired by the executioners. The rest of the Imperial retinue were shot in short order, with the exception of
516:, who was interviewed later in her life. The doctor performing the operation was so unnerved that he had to be ordered to continue by Maria's mother. Olga Alexandrovna said she believed all four of her nieces bled more than was normal and believed they were carriers of the
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described Anastasia as lively, mischievous, and a gifted actress. Her sharp, witty remarks sometimes hit sensitive spots. However, she was also very amusing: "Even as a baby she had entertained grave old men, who were her neighbors at table, with her astonishing remarks."
843:, Alexandra's maid. Demidova survived the initial onslaught but was quickly stabbed to death against the back wall of the basement while trying to defend herself with a small pillow she had carried into the sub-basement that was filled with precious gems and jewels.
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found that the Tsarevitch Alexei and Anastasia's bodies were missing from the family's grave. Russian scientists contested this conclusion, however, claiming it was the body of Maria that was missing. The Russians identified the body as that of Anastasia by using a
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reached Yekaterinburg. Once dressed, the family and the small circle of servants who had remained with them were herded into a small room in the house's sub-basement and told to wait. Alexandra and Alexei sat in chairs provided by guards at the Empress's request.
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Coble, Michael D.; Loreille, Odile M.; Wadhams, Mark J.; Edson, Suni M.; Maynard, Kerry; Meyer, Carna E.; Niederstätter, Harald; Berger, Cordula; Berger, Burkhard; Falsetti, Anthony B.; Gill, Peter; Parson, Walther; Finelli, Louis N.; Hofreiter, Michael (2009).
497:, recalled that "Anastasia was nasty to the point of being evil", and would cheat, kick and scratch her playmates during games; she was affronted because the younger Nina was taller than she was. She was less concerned about her appearance than her sisters.
432:, a rare form of the disease. His mother and one sister, identified alternatively as Maria or Anastasia, were carriers. Symptomatic carriers of the gene, while not hemophiliacs themselves, can have symptoms of hemophilia including a lower than normal
604:, which depicted Rasputin having relations with the Empress, her four daughters and Anna Vyrubova. After the scandal, Nicholas ordered Rasputin to leave St. Petersburg for a time, much to Alexandra's displeasure, and Rasputin went on a pilgrimage to
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Anastasia's supposed escape and possible survival was one of the most popular historical mysteries of the 20th century, provoking many books and films. At least ten women claimed to be her, offering varying stories as to how she had survived.
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or "holy man," and credited his prayers with saving the ailing Tsarevich on numerous occasions. Anastasia and her siblings were taught to view Rasputin as "Our Friend" and to share confidences with him. In the autumn of 1907, Anastasia's aunt
948:, defrauded prominent Russian families by asking for money for a Romanov impostor to escape to China. Soloviev also found young women willing to masquerade as one of the grand duchesses to assist in deceiving the families he had defrauded.
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Tyutcheva was eventually fired. She took her story to other members of the family. While Rasputin's visits to the children were, by all accounts, completely innocent in nature, the family was scandalized. Tyutcheva told Nicholas's sister,
879:, a great-nephew of Empress Alexandra. According to Dr Gill who conducted the tests, "If you accept that these samples came from Anna Anderson, then Anna Anderson could not be related to Tsar Nicholas or Tsarina Alexandra." Anderson's
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to compare photos of the youngest grand duchess with the skulls of the victims from the mass grave. They estimated the height and width of the skulls where pieces of bone were missing. American scientists found this method inexact.
830:. According to the note, on the night of the deaths, the family was awakened and told to dress. They were told they were being moved to a new location to ensure their safety in anticipation of the violence that might ensue when the
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was a match with a great-nephew of Franziska Schanzkowska, a missing Polish factory worker. Some supporters of Anderson's claim acknowledged that the DNA tests proving she could not have been the Grand Duchess had "won the day".
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Vassily Ryabov, Ustinya Varankina, and Dr Pavel Utkin, a physician who treated the girl after the incident. Some of the witnesses identified the girl as Anastasia when they were shown photographs of the grand duchess by
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Rumors of Anastasia's survival were embellished with various contemporary reports of trains and houses being searched for "Anastasia Romanov" by Bolshevik soldiers and secret police. When she was briefly imprisoned at
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with the soldiers and tried to lift their spirits. Felix Dassel, who was treated at the hospital and knew Anastasia, recalled that the grand duchess had a "laugh like a squirrel", and walked rapidly "as though she
1251:. The story followed a woman who turns up to play the part of a rescued Anastasia for a Hollywood film, and ends up being recognized by the Russian soldier who originally rescued her from her would-be assassins.
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in 1998. The bodies of Alexei and the remaining daughter—either Anastasia or her older sister Maria—were discovered in 2007. Her purported survival has been conclusively disproven. Scientific analysis including
489:, who later died with the family at Yekaterinburg. Anastasia sometimes tripped the servants and played pranks on her tutors. As a child, she would climb trees and refuse to come down. Once, during a
713:]", she wrote to a friend in the winter of 1917. "Don't forget us." At Tobolsk, she wrote a melancholy theme for her English tutor, filled with spelling mistakes, about "Evelyn Hope", a poem by
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Rogaev, Evgeny I.; Grigorenko, Anastasia P.; Moliaka, Yuri K.; Faskhutdinova, Gulnaz; Goltsov, Andrey; Lahti, Arlene; Hildebrandt, Curtis; Kittler, Ellen L.W.; Morozova, Irina (31 March 2009) .
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Anastasia's daring occasionally exceeded the limits of acceptable behavior. "She undoubtedly held the record for punishable deeds in her family, for in naughtiness she was a true genius", said
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Michael Barnes (screenwriter) & Michael Barnes (director) & Paula S. Apsell (executive producer) & Michael Barnes (producer) & Julia Cort & Julian Nott (co-producers).
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However, rumors persisted and it was later whispered in society that Rasputin had seduced not only the Tsarina but also the four grand duchesses. This was followed by circulation of
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American scientists thought the missing body to be Anastasia because none of the female skeletons showed the evidence of immaturity, such as an immature collarbone, undescended
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on 17 July 1998, eighty years after they were murdered. As of 2018 the bones of Alexei and Maria (or possibly Anastasia) were still being held by the Orthodox Church.
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factor that can lead to heavy bleeding. If Anastasia lived to have children of her own, it is genetically probable that they would have been afflicted by the disease.
501:, a best-selling American author and wife of an American diplomat, described how 10-year-old Anastasia ate chocolates without bothering to remove her long, white
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455:, a governess to the four grand duchesses, said one person commented that the toddler Anastasia had the greatest personal charm of any child she had ever seen.
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at the family's Polish estate, Anastasia rolled a rock into a snowball and threw it at her older sister Tatiana, knocking her to the ground. A distant cousin,
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to the throne. Her father went for a long walk to compose himself before going to visit his wife and their newborn child for the first time. Her paternal aunt
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317:. Anderson's body was cremated upon her death in 1984; DNA testing in 1994 on pieces of Anderson's tissue and hair showed no relation to the Romanov family.
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A website with an overview of Anastasia's life and legend and a brief discussion of Anna Anderson's tale along with links to various books on the subject.
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Anderson died in 1984 and her body was cremated. DNA tests were conducted in 1994 on a tissue sample from Anderson located in a hospital and the blood of
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Persistent rumors of her possible escape circulated after her death, fueled by the fact that the location of her burial was unknown during the decades of
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that all the Romanov bodies have been found, one of the studies was still unsure which body from the two graves was Maria's and which was Anastasia's:
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with the Germans, and did not want to upset them by letting them know the women were dead, so they told them they had been moved to a safer location.
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The "Yurovsky Note", an account of the event filed by Yurovsky to his Bolshevik superiors following the killings, was found in 1989 and detailed in
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of the Imperial Guard." Vishnyakova was kept from seeing Rasputin after she made her accusation and was eventually dismissed from her post in 1913.
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wrote, "Forgive us, Lord, if we all felt disappointment instead of joy. We were so hoping for a boy, and it's a daughter." The travel writer
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which held the acidified remains of the Tsar, his wife, and three of their daughters was revealed in 1991. These remains were put to rest at
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to her sister Maria in Yekaterinburg, Anastasia described a moment of joy despite her sadness and loneliness and worry for the sick Alexei:
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354:. When she was born, her parents and extended family were disappointed that she was a girl. They had hoped for a son who would have become
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DNA testing on the remains of the imperial family proved conclusively in 2009 that Anastasia’s younger brother, Alexei, suffered from
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While often described as gifted and bright, she was never interested in the restrictions of the school room, according to her tutors
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Searches of the area in subsequent years failed to turn up a cremation site or the remains of the two missing Romanov children.
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in 1919 where they lived as nuns until their deaths in 1964. They were buried under the names Anastasia and Maria Nikolaevna.
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Some biographers' accounts speculated that the opportunity for one or more of the guards to rescue a survivor existed.
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Army investigators. Utkin also told the White Russian Army investigators that the injured girl, whom he treated at
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the murders and had been sympathetic to the grand duchesses were reportedly left in the basement with the bodies.
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Grand Duchess Maria and Grand Duchess Anastasia with wounded soldiers while visiting their hospital in about 1915.
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In 1991, the presumed burial site of the imperial family and their servants was excavated in the woods outside
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The stress and uncertainty of captivity took their toll on Anastasia as well as her family. "Goodby [
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Grand Duchesses Tatiana and Anastasia and the dog Ortipo in captivity at Tsarskoe Selo in the spring of 1917
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Despite her energy, Anastasia's physical health was sometimes poor. The Grand Duchess suffered from painful
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mid-1918, there were several reports of young people in Russia passing themselves off as Romanov escapees.
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Bokhanov, Alexander; Knodt, Manfred; Oustimenko, Vladimir; Peregudova, Zinaida; Tyutynnik, Lyubov (1993).
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19:"Anastasia Romanova", "Anastasia Romanov", and "Anastasia Romanoff" redirect here. For other people, see
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Alexeev, V. V., "Last Act of a Tragedy", documents from German government files discovered by Sokolov.
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696:. After the Bolsheviks seized majority control of Russia, Anastasia and her family were moved to the
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The Resurrection of the Romanovs: Anastasia, Anna Anderson, and the World's Greatest Royal Mystery.
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Could the Bulgarian mountain village of Gabarevo be the last refuge of the lost Romanov Princess?
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claim had been immediately investigated, but instead "they caught the young woman in bed with a
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the household, including the servants, generally called the Grand Duchess by her first name and
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Anastasia was short and inclined to be chubby, and she had blue eyes and blonde hair. Baroness
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Left Behind: Fourteen Months in Siberia During the Revolution, December 1917 – February 1919
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4211:
3939:
2669:
1880:
1869:"Mystery Solved: The Identification of the Two Missing Romanov Children Using DNA Analysis"
498:
374:
2976:
628:
During World War I, Anastasia, along with her sister Maria, visited wounded soldiers at a
8:
3492:
3075:
3053:
2866:
1242:
725:
Upon arriving in Yekaterinburg, Pierre Gilliard recalled his last sight of the children:
665:
601:
2995:
2673:
1884:
799:
Grand Duchesses Maria and Anastasia making faces for the camera in Tsarskoye Selo, 1917.
362:
said, "My God! What a disappointment!... a fourth girl!" Her first cousin twice removed
4059:
4055:
3959:
2968:
2692:
2657:
2630:
1903:
1868:
1163:
804:
677:
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445:
135:
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3311:
3259:
3245:
3231:
3217:
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3186:
3172:
3158:
3144:
3130:
3116:
3102:
3027:
3006:
2980:
2959:
2931:
2896:
2812:
2748:"Russian Orthodox Church Blocks Funeral for Last of Romanov Remains (Published 2016)"
2697:
1908:
1009:
880:
869:
808:
781:, the head of the detachment, when he momentarily turned his back and left the room.
2784:
370:
wrote, "Nicholas would part with half his Empire in exchange for one Imperial boy."
3974:
3969:
3804:
3384:
3288:
3041:
2923:
2841:
2687:
2677:
1898:
1888:
1014:
973:
823:
661:
629:
537:
452:
347:
307:
220:
196:
90:
3049:
3035:
313:
Several women falsely claimed to have been Anastasia; the best known impostor was
4165:
3949:
3875:
3404:
3209:
3063:
2919:
1893:
1238:
1001:
714:
570:
467:
459:
413:
386:
248:
86:
4073:
4050:
4020:
3995:
3954:
3929:
3924:
3758:
3502:
2658:"Genomic identification in the historical case of the Nicholas II royal family"
1230:
1179:
1105:
1050:
952:
945:
941:
932:
896:
812:
778:
749:
633:
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4094:
4005:
3865:
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1046:
1005:
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865:
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620:
486:
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367:
355:
314:
294:
283:
114:
110:
3442:
3181:
Maylunas, Andrei; Mironenko, Sergei (eds), Galy, Darya (translator) (1997).
2682:
3964:
3870:
3408:
2701:
1912:
1206:
1175:
1122:
1022:
997:
912:
657:
502:
429:
4109:
3329:
Anastasia's Album: The Last Tsar's Youngest Daughter Tells Her Own Story.
3293:
3079:
1234:
846:
816:
532:
Grand Duchess Anastasia with her mother, Tsarina Alexandra, in about 1908
528:
482:
433:
303:
3420:
4130:
4089:
4069:
3343:
The Family Romanov: Murder, Rebellion, and the Fall of Imperial Russia.
3277:
831:
517:
279:
31:
3601:
Catherine Mikhailovna, Duchess George Augustus of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
3423:
A web site dealing with the controversy surrounding Anastasia's death.
2808:
Born to Rule: Five Reigning Consorts, Granddaughters of Queen Victoria
795:
615:
562:
3897:
3015:
906:
Grand Duchess Anastasia in captivity at Tobolsk in the spring of 1918
673:
645:
637:
470:
964:
4045:
1837:
641:
594:
382:
346:
Anastasia was born on 18 June 1901. She was the fourth daughter of
243:
5 June] 1901 – 17 July 1918) was the youngest daughter of
2770:
Russians in Hollywood, Hollywood's Russians: biography of an image
1056:
DNA testing by multiple international laboratories including the
981:
761:
744:
689:
685:
585:
542:
161:
39:
3586:
Alexandra Nikolaevna, Princess Frederick William of Hesse-Cassel
392:
330:
3393:
3197:
The Romanov Conspiracies: The Romanovs and the House of Windsor
2973:
The Life and Tragedy of Alexandra Feodorovna, Empress of Russia
2125:
2123:
1191:
1149:
1101:
1028:
509:
3414:
2857:
2855:
4084:
2928:
Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe
1776:
1089:
936:
656:
In February 1917, Anastasia and her family were placed under
425:, which derived from the first letters of their first names.
310:, showing that all four grand duchesses were killed in 1918.
4237:
Burials at Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral, Saint Petersburg
3637:
Anastasia Mikhailovna, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
3001:
Christopher, Peter; Kurth, Peter; Radzinsky, Edvard (1995).
2120:
1217:
The purported survival of Anastasia has been the subject of
748:
Grand Duchesses Anastasia, Maria, and Tatiana Nikolaevna at
640:
nurses like their mother and elder sisters, played games of
3663:
Elena Vladimirovna, Princess Nicholas of Greece and Denmark
3540:
Elena Pavlovna, Hereditary Princess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
3228:
Four Sisters: The Lost Lives of the Romanov Grand Duchesses
3183:
A Lifelong Passion, Nicholas and Alexandra: Their Own Story
2852:
2132:
1218:
1201:
422:
2090:
Buxhoeveden (1928), Chapter 16: The Empress and her Family
1924:
1922:
1186:. The family had previously been canonized in 1981 by the
342:
Grand Duchess Anastasia in a formal portrait taken in 1906
2355:
Buxhoeveden (1929), Chapter VII – Journey to Ekaterinburg
1865:
1269:
Ancestors of Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia
1070:
identify Alexei – the only son of Nicholas and Alexandra.
709:
3658:
Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna, Mrs. Nikolai Kulikovsky
1032:
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia aboard the
1919:
1809:"Did Duchess Anastasia Survive Her Family's Execution?"
3405:
The Murder of Russia's Imperial Family Nicolay Sokolov
293:
rule. The abandoned mine serving as a mass grave near
3668:
Maria Pavlovna, Princess Sergei Mikhailovich Putiatin
3545:
Maria Pavlovna, Grand Duchess of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
2039:"Case Closed: Famous Royals Suffered from Hemophilia"
234:
4362:
Eastern Orthodox people executed by the Soviet Union
4080:
Anti-religious campaign during the Russian Civil War
3622:
Maria Alexandrovna, Duchess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
3374:
1787:
Title used for Romanov Saints by Moscow Patriarchate
523:
258:
Anastasia was the younger sister of Grand Duchesses
3535:
Archduchess Alexandra Pavlovna, Palatina of Hungary
2837:
2835:
2018:
Christopher, Kurth, and Radzinsky (1995), pp. 88–89
976:, Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia and
807:in October 1917, Russia quickly disintegrated into
616:
Captivity during World War I and Russian Revolution
2226:. St. Michael's Press; retrieved 21 February 2007.
373:Anastasia was named for the fourth-century martyr
4141:Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral, Saint Petersburg
3632:Vera Konstantinovna, Duchess Eugen of Württemberg
3101:. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
2994:. London: Longmans, Green & Co. Available at
2975:. London: Longmans, Green & Co. Available at
2893:The Descendants of King George I of Great Britain
2780:
2778:
2714:
1213:of Grand Duchess Anastasia by S. A. Nikitin, 1994
4203:
3788:
3748:title granted by Grand Duke Vladimir Cyrillovich
3308:The Camera and the Tsars: A Romanov Family Album
2832:
2628:
2478:Christopher, Kurth, and Radzinsky (1995), p. 218
2426:
2424:
2364:Christopher, Kurth, and Radzinsky (1995), p. 177
2262:Christopher, Kurth, and Radzinsky (1995), p. 116
2253:Christopher, Kurth, and Radzinsky (1995), p. 115
3742:title granted by Grand Duke Cyril Vladimirovich
2662:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
2438:
2436:
959:
566:Grand Duchess Anastasia with her brother Alexei
451:Anastasia was a vivacious and energetic child.
4247:Christian female saints of the Late Modern era
3143:. New York: Carroll and Graf Publishers, Inc.
3003:Tsar: The Lost World of Nicholas and Alexandra
2800:
2798:
2775:
2036:
1196:Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral, St Petersburg
668:. Nicholas II abdicated on 15 March [
574:Grand Duchess Anastasia in court dress in 1910
4352:Russian saints of the Eastern Orthodox Church
3774:
3472:
3458:
2918:
2421:
439:
4292:Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia
3840:Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia
2772:, Northeastern University Press, 2007, p. 27
2631:"Remains of tzar's heir may have been found"
2433:
1498:Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia
858:
421:sometimes signed letters using the nickname
306:confirmed that the remains are those of the
217:Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia
3417:A media library of the last Imperial family
3407:Investigation of the murder of the Romanov
2795:
2745:
2622:
2333:
2331:
2072:
2070:
2068:
736:told of her sad last glimpse of Anastasia:
3830:Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna of Russia
3781:
3767:
3627:Olga Konstantinovna, Queen of the Hellenes
3488:Anna Petrovna, Duchess of Holstein-Gottorp
3465:
3451:
2540:
2538:
2200:
2198:
2086:
2084:
2082:
1562:Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine
1058:Armed Forces DNA Identification Laboratory
978:Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna of Russia
919:, the wife of Anastasia's distant cousin,
581:Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia
360:Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia
132:Peter and Paul Cathedral, Saint Petersburg
59:
4317:People executed by Russia by firing squad
3576:Maria Nikolaevna, Duchess of Leuchtenberg
2886:
2884:
2691:
2681:
1902:
1892:
1834:"DNA Confirms Remains Of Czar's Children"
1245:. The earliest, made in 1928, was called
636:. The two teenagers, too young to become
549:Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna of Russia
514:Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna of Russia
3835:Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia
3596:Elizabeth Mikhailovna, Duchess of Nassau
3550:Catherine Pavlovna, Queen of Württemberg
2914:
2912:
2570:
2568:
2328:
2065:
1205:
1202:Depictions in art, media, and literature
1027:
963:
901:
845:
794:
743:
619:
569:
561:
555:However, one of the girls' governesses,
527:
391:
337:
329:
3845:Alexei Nikolaevich, Tsarevich of Russia
3825:Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia
3704:Maria Kirillovna, Princess of Leiningen
3560:Anna Pavlovna, Queen of the Netherlands
2804:
2717:"The Glorification of the Royal Family"
2535:
2195:
2079:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1174:In 2000, Anastasia and her family were
970:Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia
272:Alexei Nikolaevich, Tsarevich of Russia
4357:Victims of Red Terror in Soviet Russia
4204:
4161:Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia
3199:. London: Orion Publishing Group Ltd.
3113:Anastasia: The Riddle of Anna Anderson
2956:The Romanovs: Love, Power, and Tragedy
2890:
2881:
2746:MacFarquhar, Neil (13 February 2016).
1656:Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1635:
1515:
1511:
1501:
1393:
1283:
1279:
1261:Descendants of Christian IX of Denmark
4262:Executed people from Saint Petersburg
3762:
3581:Olga Nikolaevna, Queen of Württemberg
3446:
3355:King, Greg and Wilson, Penny (2011).
3129:. Washington, D.C.: Regnery Gateway.
2930:. London: Little, Brown. p. 34.
2909:
2865:. The Danish Monarchy. Archived from
2601:Maylunas and Mironenko (1997), p. 595
2565:
2373:Maylunas and Mironenko (1997), p. 619
2289:Maylunas and Mironenko (1997), p. 511
2280:Maylunas and Mironenko (1997), p. 507
2271:Maylunas and Mironenko (1997), p. 489
2204:Maylunas and Mironenko (1997), p. 330
2192:Maylunas and Mironenko (1997), p. 321
2165:Maylunas and Mironenko (1997), p. 327
1711:
1701:
1697:
1685:
1679:
1669:
1653:
1643:
1639:
1623:
1617:
1607:
1591:
1581:
1577:
1565:
1559:
1549:
1533:
1523:
1519:
1495:
1485:
1469:
1459:
1455:
1443:
1437:
1427:
1411:
1401:
1397:
1381:
1375:
1365:
1349:
1339:
1335:
1323:
1317:
1307:
1291:
1287:
944:, the husband of Rasputin's daughter
921:Prince John Constantinovich of Russia
364:Grand Duke Konstantin Konstantinovich
3710:Kira Kirillovna, Princess of Prussia
3617:Grand Duchess Alexandra Alexandrovna
1852:
1682:Princess Alice of the United Kingdom
1536:Prince Charles of Hesse and by Rhine
1352:Princess Marie of Hesse and by Rhine
536:Her mother relied on the counsel of
4146:Church of All Saints, Yekaterinburg
3427:Hemophilia B (Factor IX Deficiency)
3068:Thirteen Years at the Russian Court
2895:. Clearfield Company. p. 717.
2758:from the original on 27 March 2023.
2629:Gutterman, Steve (24 August 2007).
2496:. 10 October 1995. Season 23 Ep. 1.
1620:Princess Alix of Hesse and by Rhine
1053:and by using metal rods as probes.
505:at the St. Petersburg opera house.
21:Anastasia Romanova (disambiguation)
13:
3699:Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna
3321:
3216:. New York: St. Martin's Griffin.
3141:Elizabeth: Grand Duchess of Russia
3097:King, Greg; Wilson, Penny (2003).
2811:. St. Martin's Press. p. 10.
2805:Gelardi, Julia P. (1 April 2007).
2430:King and Wilson (2003), pp. 353–67
2325:King and Wilson (2003), pp. 78–102
887:Other lesser known claimants were
700:, or House of Special Purpose, at
540:, a Russian peasant and wandering
54:Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna
14:
4388:
4367:20th-century executions by Russia
4342:Russian people of English descent
4297:House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
4242:Children of Nicholas II of Russia
3370:
2316:King and Wilson (2003), pp. 57–59
1775:Title used for Romanov Saints by
524:Association with Grigori Rasputin
4347:Russian people of German descent
4337:Russian people of Danish descent
4184:
4183:
3727:Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna
3689:Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna
3653:Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna
3392:
3377:
3157:. New York: Dell Publishing Co.
3094:. Translated by F. Appleby Holt.
2842:Alexander III, Emperor of Russia
877:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
760:On 7 May 1918, in a letter from
692:, where they were housed in the
206:
3591:Grand Duchess Maria Mikhailovna
3519:Grand Duchess Natalia Alexeevna
3169:The Romanovs: The Final Chapter
3005:. Boston: Little Brown and Co.
2948:
2762:
2739:
2708:
2649:
2613:
2604:
2595:
2586:
2577:
2556:
2547:
2526:
2517:
2508:
2499:
2481:
2472:
2463:
2454:
2445:
2412:
2403:
2394:
2385:
2376:
2367:
2358:
2349:
2340:
2319:
2310:
2301:
2292:
2283:
2274:
2265:
2256:
2247:
2238:
2229:
2216:
2207:
2186:
2177:
2168:
2159:
2150:
2141:
2111:
2102:
2093:
2056:
2030:
2021:
2012:
2003:
1994:
1985:
1976:
1781:
1769:
1472:Princess Louise of Hesse-Kassel
672:2 March] 1917. As the
334:Grand Duchess Anastasia in 1904
3694:Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna
3498:Grand Duchess Natalia Petrovna
3399:Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia
3046:Six Years at the Russian Court
2958:. London: Leppi Publications.
2619:King and Wilson (2003), p. 469
2610:King and Wilson (2003), p. 434
2583:King and Wilson (2003), p. 314
2418:King and Wilson (2003), p. 203
2382:King and Wilson (2003), p. 251
2346:Bokhanov et al. (1993), p. 310
2129:King and Wilson (2003), p. 250
1967:
1958:
1949:
1940:
1931:
1826:
1801:
1714:Victoria of the United Kingdom
1211:Forensic facial reconstruction
1188:Russian Orthodox Church Abroad
1132:Russian Orthodox Church Abroad
325:
236:Anastasiya Nikolaevna Romanova
1:
4332:Russian Orthodox child saints
4322:Royalty from Saint Petersburg
4277:Eastern Orthodox royal saints
4252:Daughters of Russian emperors
4222:20th-century Christian saints
3684:Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna
3310:. Stroud: Sutton Publishing.
3284:Memories of the Russian Court
3214:The Last Days of the Romanovs
2138:King and Wilson (2003), p. 50
1794:
1594:Princess Elisabeth of Prussia
664:in Tsarskoye Selo during the
485:, son of the court physician
225:Анастасия Николаевна Романова
152:Anastasia Nikolaevna Romanova
66:
28:Eastern Slavic naming customs
4377:Royalty who died as children
3790:Murder of the Romanov family
3127:Anastasia: The Lost Princess
3125:Lovell, James Blair (1991).
2990:Buxhoeveden, Sophie (1929).
2442:Radzinsky (1992), pp. 380–93
2400:Rappaport (2008), pp. 162–63
2235:Radzinsky (2000), pp. 129–30
1894:10.1371/journal.pone.0004838
1081:Canonization of the Romanovs
1074:
1062:Innsbruck Medical University
960:Romanov graves and DNA proof
791:Murder of the Romanov family
320:
270:and was the elder sister of
253:Tsarina Alexandra Feodorovna
7:
4257:Deaths by firearm in Russia
4227:20th-century Russian people
3555:Grand Duchess Olga Pavlovna
3437:Anastasia and Anna Anderson
3306:Zeepvat, Charlotte (2004).
3195:Occleshaw, Michael (1993).
2785:Nicholas II, Tsar of Russia
2224:"The Mystery of Redemption"
1973:Rappaport (2014), pp. 59–60
1254:
889:Nadezhda Ivanovna Vasilyeva
868:, the best known Anastasia
734:Baroness Sophie Buxhoeveden
235:
10:
4393:
4232:20th-century Russian women
4156:Romanov Family Association
3254:Radzinsky, Edvard (2000).
3240:Radzinsky, Edvard (1992).
3171:. New York: Random House.
3167:Massie, Robert K. (1995).
3153:Massie, Robert K. (1967).
3115:. Boston: Back Bay Books.
3022:. London: Butterworth via
2891:Willis, Daniel A. (2002).
2715:Shevchenko, Maxim (2000).
2183:Massie (1967), pp. 199–200
1928:Massie (1995), pp. 194–229
1629:
1513:
1440:Princess Dagmar of Denmark
1387:
1281:
1258:
1229:that inspired it starring
1078:
788:
440:Appearance and personality
187:Alix of Hesse and by Rhine
26:In this name that follows
25:
18:
4327:Grand duchesses of Russia
4179:
4118:
4038:
3988:
3917:
3910:
3884:
3853:
3803:
3796:
3736:
3719:
3676:
3645:
3609:
3568:
3527:
3511:
3480:
3474:Grand Duchesses of Russia
3341:Fleming, Candace (2014).
3226:Rappaport, Helen (2014).
3070:. London: Hutchinson via
2505:Massie (1995), pp. 145–46
2469:Kurth (1983), pp. 289–358
1699:
1691:
1663:
1641:
1637:
1601:
1579:
1571:
1543:
1521:
1517:
1479:
1457:
1449:
1421:
1399:
1395:
1359:
1337:
1329:
1301:
1285:
1162:
1146:
1121:
1111:
1100:
1087:
1004:), and Alexandra's maid (
859:False reports of survival
520:gene, like their mother.
224:
202:
192:
182:
172:
160:
151:
146:
142:
124:
100:
76:
58:
53:
4307:Murdered Russian royalty
3286:. London: Macmillan via
3099:The Fate of the Romanovs
2488:Anastasia Dead or Alive?
2451:Rappaport (2008), p. 180
2409:Rappaport (2008), p. 172
2147:Lovell (1991), pp. 35–36
2009:Rappaport (2014), p. 103
1762:
917:Princess Helena Petrovna
784:
557:Sofia Ivanovna Tyutcheva
495:Princess Nina Georgievna
466:. Gibbes, Gilliard, and
247:, the last sovereign of
167:Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
4282:Executed Russian people
4011:Mikhail Medvedev-Kudrin
3327:Brewster, Hugh (1996).
3300:. Reprint available at
3282:Vyrubova, Anna (1923).
3258:. New York: Doubleday.
3244:. New York: Doubleday.
3185:. New York: Doubleday.
3048:. New York: Bowman via
2847:Encyclopædia Britannica
2790:Encyclopædia Britannica
2683:10.1073/pnas.0811190106
2574:Occleshaw (1993), p. 47
2562:Occleshaw (1993), p. 46
2460:Kurth (1983), pp. 33–39
2222:Moss, Vladimir (2005).
2037:Price, Michael (2009).
2000:Rappaport (2008), p. 82
1955:Rappaport (2014), p. 60
1946:Rappaport (2014), p. 60
1813:Encyclopedia Britannica
1414:Christian IX of Denmark
1320:Alexander III of Russia
1184:Russian Orthodox Church
1158:, Yekaterinburg, Russia
1138:Russian Orthodox Church
1116:Eastern Orthodox Church
299:Peter and Paul Fortress
119:Russian Soviet Republic
16:Grand Duchess of Russia
4372:Executed Russian women
4302:Child murder in Russia
4136:List of Russian saints
3980:Yevgeni Preobrazhensky
3272:. New York: Scribner.
3270:The Last Grand Duchess
3155:Nicholas and Alexandra
2027:Zeepvat (2004), p. 175
1982:Zeepvat (2004), p. xiv
1964:Rappaport (2014) p. 62
1294:Alexander II of Russia
1248:Clothes Make the Woman
1214:
1072:
1037:
985:
907:
851:
800:
770:
753:
742:
731:
723:
682:Provisional Government
625:
575:
567:
533:
417:
343:
335:
276:killed with her family
4287:Female murder victims
3945:Alexander Beloborodov
3814:Nicholas II of Russia
3421:Anastasia Information
3345:Schwartz & Wade.
3111:Kurth, Peter (1983).
2523:Massie (1995), p. 146
2514:Massie (1995), p. 157
2391:Massie (1995), p. 288
2213:Massie (1967), p. 208
2174:Vorres (1965), p. 115
2062:Massie (1967), p. 134
1937:Massie (1967), p. 153
1378:Nicholas II of Russia
1209:
1079:Further information:
1067:
1031:
984:in the winter of 1917
967:
905:
849:
798:
789:Further information:
766:
752:in the spring of 1917
747:
738:
727:
719:
623:
602:pornographic cartoons
573:
565:
531:
395:
341:
333:
177:Nicholas II of Russia
84:5 June] 1901
3940:Filipp Goloshchyokin
3820:Alexandra Feodorovna
3411:in 1918, in Russian.
3401:at Wikimedia Commons
3292:. Also available at
3268:Vorres, Ian (1965).
3139:Mager, Hugo (1998).
3074:. Also available at
3052:. Also available at
3026:. Also available at
2592:Massie (1995), p. 67
2337:Kurth (1983), p. xiv
2307:Kurth (1983), p. 187
2156:Kurth (1983), p. 106
1991:Kurth (1983), p. 309
968:From left to right,
805:Bolshevik revolution
499:Hallie Erminie Rives
396:From left to right:
239:; 18 June [
3289:alexanderpalace.org
3072:alexanderpalace.org
3050:alexanderpalace.org
3024:alexanderpalace.org
2996:alexanderpalace.org
2977:alexanderpalace.org
2969:Buxhoeveden, Sophie
2721:Nezavisimaya Gazeta
2674:2009PNAS..106.5258R
2544:Kurth (1983), p. 43
2532:Kurth (1983), p. 44
2298:Massie (1995), p. 8
1885:2009PLoSO...4.4838C
1239:made-for-television
1008:). Forensic expert
4060:October Revolution
4056:Russian Revolution
3960:Nikolay Tolmachyov
2752:The New York Times
1840:. 11 February 2009
1223:1997 animated film
1215:
1095:Anastasia Romanova
1038:
986:
908:
852:
801:
754:
694:Governor's Mansion
684:had them moved to
678:Alexander Kerensky
666:Russian Revolution
632:in the grounds at
626:
576:
568:
534:
446:Sophie Buxhoeveden
418:
344:
336:
136:Russian Federation
80:18 June [
4272:Executed children
4197:
4196:
4171:Romanov impostors
4066:Russian Civil War
4034:
4033:
3935:Felix Dzerzhinsky
3906:
3905:
3756:
3755:
3493:Empress Elizabeth
3397:Media related to
3256:The Rasputin File
3236:978-0-230-76817-8
3222:978-0-312-60347-2
3042:Eagar, Margaretta
3020:The Real Tsaritsa
2937:978-1-85605-469-0
2924:Maclagan, Michael
2902:978-0-8063-5172-8
2768:Harlow Robinson,
2727:on 24 August 2005
1759:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1172:
1171:
1112:Venerated in
1010:William R. Maples
881:mitochondrial DNA
468:ladies-in-waiting
352:Tsarina Alexandra
286:on 17 July 1918.
233:
214:
213:
156:
155:
4384:
4267:Executed royalty
4187:
4186:
3975:Gavril Myasnikov
3970:Fyodor Lukoyanov
3915:
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3776:
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3443:
3396:
3387:
3385:Biography portal
3382:
3381:
3380:
3331:Hachette Books.
3210:Rappaport, Helen
3064:Gilliard, Pierre
2942:
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2793:
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2737:
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2734:
2732:
2723:. Archived from
2712:
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2060:
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2019:
2016:
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1989:
1983:
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1779:
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1275:
1274:
1266:
1265:
1243:Broadway musical
1152:
1085:
1084:
1015:computer program
996:), their valet (
980:in captivity at
974:Tsar Nicholas II
824:Edvard Radzinsky
662:Alexander Palace
630:private hospital
538:Grigori Rasputin
453:Margaretta Eagar
348:Tsar Nicholas II
251:, and his wife,
245:Tsar Nicholas II
238:
228:
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197:Russian Orthodox
144:
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107:
91:Saint Petersburg
71:
68:
63:
51:
50:
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4312:Passion bearers
4202:
4201:
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4166:Provender House
4114:
4030:
4001:Grigory Nikulin
3984:
3950:Boris Didkovsky
3902:
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3876:Ivan Kharitonov
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3672:
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3415:FrozenTears.org
3409:Imperial Family
3383:
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3373:
3324:
3322:Further reading
3298:openlibrary.org
3084:openlibrary.org
3058:openlibrary.org
2985:openlibrary.org
2951:
2946:
2945:
2938:
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2910:
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2872:
2870:
2869:on 3 April 2005
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2668:(13): 5258–63.
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1156:Church on Blood
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1083:
1077:
1051:metal detectors
1002:Ivan Kharitonov
1000:), their cook (
962:
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715:Robert Browning
618:
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460:Pierre Gilliard
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4026:Alexey Kabanov
4023:
4021:Stepan Vaganov
4018:
4016:Pavel Medvedev
4013:
4008:
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3998:
3996:Yakov Yurovsky
3992:
3990:
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3955:Georgy Safarov
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3925:Vladimir Lenin
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3720:9th generation
3717:
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3677:8th generation
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3646:7th generation
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3481:1st generation
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3371:External links
3369:
3368:
3367:
3365:978-0470444986
3353:
3351:978-0375867828
3339:
3337:978-0786802920
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994:Yevgeny Botkin
961:
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953:Yakov Yurovsky
942:Boris Soloviev
897:Ural Mountains
860:
857:
826:'s 1992 book,
786:
783:
779:Yakov Yurovsky
750:Tsarskoye Selo
717:about a girl:
634:Tsarskoye Selo
617:
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525:
522:
491:snowball fight
487:Yevgeny Botkin
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108:(aged 17)
102:
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38: and the
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22:
4199:
4151:White émigré
4126:Canonization
3989:Executioners
3965:Pyotr Voykov
3911:Perpetrators
3871:Alexei Trupp
3839:
3747:
3741:
3698:
3503:Empress Anna
3356:
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3002:
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2955:
2949:Bibliography
2927:
2892:
2871:. Retrieved
2867:the original
2845:
2822:. Retrieved
2807:
2788:
2769:
2764:
2751:
2741:
2729:. Retrieved
2725:the original
2720:
2710:
2665:
2661:
2651:
2639:. Retrieved
2637:. London, UK
2635:The Guardian
2634:
2624:
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2244:Mager (1998)
2240:
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2143:
2134:
2113:
2104:
2095:
2058:
2046:. Retrieved
2042:
2032:
2023:
2014:
2005:
1996:
1987:
1978:
1969:
1960:
1951:
1942:
1933:
1879:(3): e4838.
1876:
1872:
1842:. Retrieved
1828:
1816:. Retrieved
1812:
1803:
1783:
1771:
1497:
1246:
1216:
1192:holy martyrs
1173:
1068:
1055:
1043:
1039:
1033:
1023:wisdom teeth
1020:
998:Alexei Trupp
987:
950:
929:
925:peace treaty
909:
886:
874:
862:
853:
837:
827:
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802:
775:
771:
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739:
732:
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724:
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708:
706:
676:approached,
658:house arrest
655:
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627:
610:
599:
591:
584:
577:
554:
541:
535:
507:
503:opera gloves
480:
457:
450:
443:
430:Hemophilia B
427:
419:
379:
372:
345:
312:
288:
257:
216:
215:
128:17 July 1998
106:(1918-07-17)
104:17 July 1918
48:
43:
35:
4217:1918 deaths
4212:1901 births
4110:Ganina Yama
4095:Ural Soviet
3302:perlego.com
3088:perlego.com
3076:archive.org
3054:archive.org
3028:archive.org
2981:archive.org
2920:Louda, Jiří
2731:10 December
2117:Dehn (1922)
1844:8 September
1235:Yul Brynner
817:Ganina Yama
483:Gleb Botkin
326:Early years
304:DNA testing
70: 1914
40:family name
4206:Categories
4131:New Martyr
4090:Red Terror
4039:Background
3918:Organizers
3278:B0007E0JK0
3016:Dehn, Lili
1818:2 December
1795:References
1259:See also:
832:White Army
813:White Army
803:After the
674:Bolsheviks
518:hemophilia
280:Bolsheviks
274:. She was
36:Nikolaevna
32:patronymic
3854:Entourage
3092:wikipedia
2641:24 August
1227:1956 film
1176:canonized
1123:Canonized
1075:Sainthood
915:in 1918,
809:civil war
646:billiards
638:Red Cross
606:Palestine
471:Lili Dehn
321:Biography
291:communist
230:romanized
203:Signature
4189:Category
4046:Regicide
3818:Empress
3812:Emperor
3805:Romanovs
3212:(2008).
3066:(1921).
3044:(1906).
3018:(1922).
2971:(1928).
2926:(1999).
2756:Archived
2702:19251637
2048:26 March
1913:19277206
1873:PLOS ONE
1838:CBS News
1255:Ancestry
1225:and the
1136:2000 by
1130:1981 by
870:impostor
653:along."
642:checkers
383:patronym
193:Religion
44:Romanova
3797:Victims
3359:Wiley.
3056:, and
2873:14 July
2844:at the
2824:15 July
2787:at the
2693:2664067
2670:Bibcode
2043:Science
1904:2652717
1881:Bibcode
1182:by the
1168:17 July
982:Tobolsk
762:Tobolsk
690:Siberia
686:Tobolsk
680:of the
660:at the
651:tripped
595:Cossack
543:starets
510:bunions
412:at the
410:Tatiana
264:Tatiana
232::
221:Russian
65:Photo,
4119:Legacy
4074:Whites
4072:&
3894:Jemmie
3891:Ortino
3363:
3349:
3335:
3314:
3276:
3262:
3248:
3234:
3220:
3203:
3189:
3175:
3161:
3147:
3133:
3119:
3105:
3009:
2962:
2934:
2899:
2815:
2700:
2690:
1911:
1901:
1219:cinema
1150:shrine
1148:Major
1102:Martyr
586:khlyst
416:, 1908
402:Alexei
387:German
266:, and
183:Mother
173:Father
125:Burial
30:, the
4085:Cheka
1777:ROCOR
1763:Notes
1164:Feast
1090:Saint
946:Maria
937:Cheka
785:Death
398:Maria
268:Maria
162:House
147:Names
4070:Reds
3885:Pets
3361:ISBN
3347:ISBN
3333:ISBN
3312:ISBN
3296:and
3274:ASIN
3260:ISBN
3246:ISBN
3232:ISBN
3218:ISBN
3201:ISBN
3187:ISBN
3173:ISBN
3159:ISBN
3145:ISBN
3131:ISBN
3117:ISBN
3103:ISBN
3090:and
3034:and
3007:ISBN
2983:and
2960:ISBN
2932:ISBN
2897:ISBN
2875:2018
2826:2018
2813:ISBN
2733:2006
2698:PMID
2643:2007
2493:Nova
2050:2016
1909:PMID
1846:2011
1820:2020
1712:15.
1654:14.
1592:13.
1534:12.
1470:11.
1412:10.
1233:and
1060:and
913:Perm
891:and
670:O.S.
644:and
589:!)"
473:and
462:and
423:OTMA
408:and
406:Olga
350:and
260:Olga
241:O.S.
101:Died
82:O.S.
77:Born
3898:Joy
3746:**
3078:,
2688:PMC
2678:doi
2666:106
1899:PMC
1889:doi
1680:7.
1618:3.
1560:6.
1496:1.
1438:5.
1376:2.
1350:9.
1318:4.
1292:8.
1237:),
1190:as
1178:as
1104:or
1034:Rus
710:sic
282:in
42:is
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4208::
3740:*
3729:**
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3082:,
3030:,
2979:,
2922:;
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2777:^
2754:.
2750:.
2719:.
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2660:.
2633:.
2567:^
2537:^
2435:^
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1921:^
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