Antonio Gramsci - Knowledge

784: 1256: 6597:["And you expect us to make the revolution without knowing the results of Juve?" As to say, without knowing the moods of the people, how do you ask to rise up? The head of the Communist Party, a fan of the "Old Lady", thus reproached his deputy for disregarding the importance of a mass phenomenon such as football, elected by fascism as a national sport, capable of influencing the mentality and customs of the working class. A point which had already captured the attention of Antonio Gramsci at the dawn of the twentieth century. Witness "Football and Scopone", a famous article published on 16 August 1918 on Avanti!] 6595:'E tu pretendi di fare la rivoluzione senza conoscere i risultati della Juve?.' Come a dire, senza conoscere gli umori del popolo a cui chiedi di insorgere? Il capo del Partito comunista, tifoso della 'Vecchia Signora', rimproverava così al suo vice di misconoscere l'importanza di un fenomeno di massa come il calcio, eletto dal fascismo a sport nazionale, in grado di influenzare mentalità e costumi dei ceti popolari. Un punto, questo, che aveva catturato l'attenzione di Antonio Gramsci già all'alba Novecento. Lo testimonia 'Il foot-ball e lo scopone', un celebre articolo pubblicato il 16 agosto 1918 sull'Avanti!. 1089: 3542: 6512:[In this regard, Agnelli stated in "La Stampa": "I sent the newspaper a photo of a Juventus match in 1948, where I was next to Togliatti. He, like all communist leaders of a certain generation and a certain class, was a Juventus fan. I've never had the opportunity to verify if Berlinguer loved Juventus, but from some of his reactions, which I had the opportunity to see at the stadium, it seems to me that his heart was Black and White too" (from the open letter to Luciano Lama, Agnelli replies to Lama on Juve, "La Stampa", 6 March 1991, p. 33).] 513: 4879:

look beyond its own immediate economic interests to reorganise the forms of its own hegemony, so must the working class present its own interests as congruous with the universal advancement of society. While Gramsci envisioned the trade unions as one organ of a counter-hegemonic force in a capitalist society, the trade union leaders simply saw these organizations as a means to improve conditions within the existing structure. Gramsci referred to the views of these trade unionists as vulgar economism, which he equated to covert reformism and

1085:. Gramsci would be a leader of the party from its inception but was subordinate to Bordiga, whose emphasis on discipline, centralism and purity of principles dominated the party's programme until the latter lost the leadership in 1924. In 1922, Gramsci travelled to Russia as a representative of the new party. Here, he met Julia Schucht (Yulia Apollonovna Schucht, 1896–1980), a young violinist whom he married in 1923 and with whom he had two sons, Delio (1924–1982) and Giuliano (1926–2007). Gramsci never saw his second son. 1154: 1042: 4655:, which sees itself (in his view, wrongly) as a class apart from society, and the thinking groups that every class produces from its own ranks organically. Such organic intellectuals do not simply describe social life in accordance with scientific rules but instead articulate, through the language of culture, the feelings and experiences which the masses could not express for themselves. To Gramsci, it was the duty of organic intellectuals to speak to the obscured precepts of folk wisdom, or common sense ( 13190: 399: 13178: 4513: 3450: 1370: 13238: 1017:, which had come into existence in Turin spontaneously during the large strikes of 1919 and 1920. For Gramsci, these councils were the proper means of enabling workers to take control of the task of organising production, and saw them as preparing "the whole class for the aims of conquest and government". Although he believed his position at this time to be in keeping with Lenin's policy of "All Power to the Soviets", his stance that these Italian councils were 4905:

himself to the existence of this arguably cruder form of Marxism. Marxism was a philosophy for the proletariat, a subaltern class, and thus could often only be expressed in the form of popular superstition and common sense. Nonetheless, it was necessary to effectively challenge the ideologies of the educated classes, and to do so Marxists must present their philosophy in a more sophisticated guise and attempt to genuinely understand their opponents' views.

13166: 5975:, pp. 76, 105, 144, 150Ebner says that Mussolini "stage-managed the cases of prominent anti-Fascists like Gramsci" (p. 150) but that, in fact, the regime "rarely granted freedom to leading Communist Party militants" (p. 144). Liberal critics of Mussolini's imprisonment policies likened such policies to "dying a slow death" (p. 105). On Mussolini's pretence of having a benign regime see in particular Chapter 5, "The Politics of Pardons". 13202: 13250: 13226: 3474: 13214: 3462: 4871:

willpower cannot achieve anything it likes in any given situation: when the consciousness of the working class reaches the stage of development necessary for action, it will encounter historical circumstances that cannot be arbitrarily altered. It is not predetermined by historical inevitability as to which of several possible developments will take place as a result.

4670:. By this, he meant that, as part of the war of position, the organic intellectuals and others within the working-class, need to develop alternative values and an alternative ideology in contrast to bourgeois ideology. He argued that the reason this had not needed to happen in Russia was because the Russian ruling class did not have genuine cultural hegemony. So the 949:, the Socialist Party official organ. An articulate and prolific writer of political theory, Gramsci proved a formidable commentator, writing on all aspects of Turin's social and political events. Gramsci was at this time also involved in the education and organisation of Turin workers; he spoke in public for the first time in 1916 and gave talks on topics such as 5041:: "We are pleased to know that among our fans there have been personalities who have marked an era from the political, economic, and intellectual point of view. This shows that Juventus truly have something special, a charm that has never lost strength over the years." Gramsci's interest in football dates back to a 16 August 1918 article for the PSI's newspaper 4605:

be achieved first. In Gramsci's view, a class cannot dominate in modern conditions by merely advancing its own narrow economic interests, and neither can it dominate purely through force and coercion. Rather, it must exert intellectual and moral leadership, and make alliances and compromises with a variety of forces. Gramsci calls this union of social forces a

885: 4758:— the revolutionary party — is the force that will allow the working class to develop organic intellectuals and an alternative hegemony within civil society. For Gramsci, the complex nature of modern civil society means that a war of position, carried out by revolutionaries through political agitation, the trade unions, advancement of 5425:"Antonio Gramsci, nato ad Ales (Oristano) nel 1891, fondatore del Partito Comunista d'ltalia nel 1921, arrestato nel 1926, morto a Roma nel 1937, portava nel proprio cognome la manifesta origine albanese della famiglia (Gramsh o Gramshi, con l'articolo determinativo finale in -i, è il nome di una cittadina dell'Albania centrale)." 4678:) relatively easily because ruling-class hegemony had never been fully achieved. He believed that a final war of manoeuvre was only possible, in the developed and advanced capitalist societies, when the war of position had been won by the organic intellectuals and the working class building a counter-hegemony. 4954:. His critics charge him with fostering a notion of power struggle through ideas. They find the Gramscian approach to philosophical analysis, reflected in current academic controversies, to be in conflict with open-ended, liberal inquiry grounded in apolitical readings of the classics of Western culture. 6509:

Affermava in proposito l'avvocato Agnelli su 'La Stampa': 'Ho mandato al giornale una foto di una partita della Juventus del 1948, dove mi trovavo accanto a Togliatti. Lui, come tutti i leader comunisti di una certa generazione e di una certa classe, era juventino. Non ho mai avuto modo di verificare

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and imprisoned, reducing his family to destitution. The young Gramsci had to abandon schooling and work at various casual jobs until his father's release in 1904. As a boy, Gramsci suffered from health problems, particularly a malformation of the spine that stunted his growth, as his adult height was

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doctrine must be abandoned as a hindrance once the working class becomes able to take the initiative. Because Marxism is a philosophy of praxis, it cannot rely on unseen historical laws as the agents of social change. History is defined by human praxis and therefore includes human will. Nonetheless,

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For the majority of Marxists, truth was truth no matter when and where it was known, and scientific knowledge, which included Marxism, accumulated historically as the advance of truth in this everyday sense. In this view, Marxism (or the Marxist theory of history and economics) did not belong to the

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To counter the notion that bourgeois values represented natural or normal values for society, the working class needed to develop a culture of its own. While Lenin held that culture was ancillary to political objectives, Gramsci saw it as fundamental to the attainment of power that cultural hegemony

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of leftist parties against fascism. Such a front would ideally have had the PCd'I at its centre, through which Moscow would have controlled all the leftist forces, but others disputed this potential supremacy, as socialists had a significant, while communists seemed relatively young and too radical.

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Although showing a talent for his studies, Gramsci had financial problems and poor health. Together with his growing political commitment, these led to him abandoning his education in early 1915, at age 24. By this time he had acquired an extensive knowledge of history and philosophy. At university,

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extended to that practised by the syndicalists of the Italian trade unions. He believed that many trade unionists had settled for a reformist, gradualist approach in that they had refused to struggle on the political front in addition to the economic front. For Gramsci, much as the ruling class can

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Gramsci posits that the capitalist state rules through force plus consent: political society is the realm of force and civil society is the realm of consent. He argues that under modern capitalism the bourgeoisie can maintain its economic control by allowing certain demands made by trade unions and

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Gramsci gave much thought to the role of intellectuals in society. He stated that all men are intellectuals, in that all have intellectual and rational faculties, but not all men have the social function of intellectuals. He saw modern intellectuals not as talkers but as practical-minded directors

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in Rome. By moving Gramsci from prison to hospital when he became very ill, the Mussolini regime was attempting to avoid the accusation that it was his incarceration that caused his death. Nevertheless, his death was linked directly to prison conditions. Gramsci's grandson, Antonio Jr., speculated

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factories recruiting workers from poorer regions. Trade unions became established, and the first industrial social conflicts started to emerge. Gramsci frequented socialist circles as well as associating with Sardinian emigrants on the Italian mainland. Both his earlier experiences in Sardinia and

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to be established in a future communist society. Natural history was thus only meaningful in relation to human history. In his view philosophical materialism resulted from a lack of critical thought, and could not be said to oppose religious dogma and superstition. Despite this, Gramsci resigned

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Gramsci's theory of hegemony is tied to his conception of the capitalist state. Gramsci does not understand the state in the narrow sense of the government. Instead, he divides it between political society (the police, the army, legal system, etc.) — the arena of political institutions and legal

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to introduce Marxist ideology into the consciousness of the proletariat as a set of foreign notions but to renovate the existing intellectual activity of the masses and make it natively critical of the status quo. His ideas about an education system for this purpose correspond with the notion of

4793:) and the objective historical and social processes of which it is a part. Ideas cannot be understood outside their social and historical context, apart from their function and origin. The concepts by which we organise our knowledge of the world do not derive primarily from our relation to 1144:

but also underlined some presumed faults of the leader. Togliatti, in Moscow as a representative of the party, received the letter, opened it, read it, and decided not to deliver it. This caused a difficult conflict between Gramsci and Togliatti which they never completely resolved.

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but only historically variable social relationships. Furthermore, philosophy and science do not reflect a reality independent of man. Rather, a theory can be said to be true when, in any given historical situation, it expresses the real developmental trend of that situation.

4830:. At the same time, it should be underlined that Gramsci's absolute historicism broke with Croce's tendency to secure a metaphysical synthesis of historical destiny. Although Gramsci repudiates the charge, his historical account of truth has been criticised as a form of 5263: 44: 4858:

philosophy. The principle of the causal primacy of the forces of production was a misconception of Marxism. Both economic changes and cultural changes are expressions of a basic historical process, and it is difficult to say which sphere has primacy over the other.

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se Berlinguer amasse la Juventus; ma da alcune sue reazioni, che ho avuto occasione di vedere allo stadio, mi pare che anche il suo cuore fosse bianconero' (dalla lettera aperta a Luciano Lama Agnelli risponde a Lama sulla Juve, 'La Stampa', 6 marzo 1991, p. 33).

5047:, titled "Football and Scopone". Fifteen years later, he pointed at the degeneration of stadium cheering, which emerged with the advent of fascism and the consequent nationalisation of the sport that he said extinguished political and trade union commitment. 4980:

regime that Gramsci could have exploited. The historian Jean-Yves Frétigné argues that Gramsci and the socialists more generally were naïve in their assessment of the fascists and as a result underestimated the brutality of which the regime was capable.

4719:(the family, the education system, trade unions, etc.) — commonly seen as the private or non-state sphere, which mediates between the state and the economy. He stresses that the division is purely conceptual and that the two often overlap in reality. 800:

less than 5 feet, and left him seriously hunchbacked. For decades, it was reported that his condition had been due to a childhood accident — specifically, having been dropped by a nanny — but more recently it has been suggested that it was due to

4965:, stated that the PCI's practices during this period were congruent with Gramscian thought. It is speculated that he would likely have been expelled from his party if his true views had been known, particularly his growing hostility towards 4891:

By virtue of his belief that human history and collective praxis determine whether any philosophical question is meaningful or not, Gramsci's views run contrary to the metaphysical materialism and copy theory of perception advanced by

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had and the care it had taken to prevent an excessive gap from developing between the religion of the learned and that of the less educated. Gramsci saw Marxism as a marriage of the purely intellectual critique of religion found in

965:. In the wake of the arrest of Socialist Party leaders that followed revolutionary riots in August 1917, Gramsci became one of Turin's leading socialists; he was elected to the party's provisional committee and also made editor of 1165:

On 9 November 1926, the Fascist government enacted a new wave of emergency laws, taking as a pretext an alleged attempt on Mussolini's life that had occurred several days earlier. The Fascist police arrested Gramsci, despite his

5273: 4762:, and other ways to create an opposing civil society was necessary alongside a war of manoeuvre — a direct revolution — in order to have a successful revolution without danger of a counter-revolution or degeneration. 827:

peasants and miners, whose mistreatment by the mainlanders would later deeply contribute to his intellectual growth. They perceived their neglect as a result of privileges enjoyed by the rapidly industrialising

776:. Francesco Gramsci worked as a low-level official, and his financial difficulties and troubles with the police forced the family to move about through several villages in Sardinia until they finally settled in 514: 4641:

that had appealed to the masses. For Gramsci, Marxism could supersede religion only if it met people's spiritual needs, and to do so people would have to think of it as an expression of their own experience.

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16, Moscow. Translated, the inscription reads: "In this building in 1922–1923 worked the eminent figure of international communism and the labour movement and founder of the Italian Communist Party, Antonio

4919:, Gramsci "is one of the most cited Italian authors — certainly the most cited Italian Marxist ever — and one of the most celebrated Marxist philosophers of the twentieth century.", adding that the 1129:(Unity), living in Rome while his family stayed in Moscow. At its Lyon Congress in January 1926, Gramsci's theses calling for a united front to restore democracy to Italy were adopted by the party. 1207:; he was still being denied adequate medical attention. Two years later, he was moved to the Quisisana clinic in Rome. He was due for release on 21 April 1937 and planned to retire to Sardinia for 1113:'s government embarked on a campaign of repression against the opposition parties, arresting most of the PCd'I leadership, including Bordiga. At the end of 1923, Gramsci travelled from Moscow to 4585:

in Italy, had failed. As capitalism seemed more entrenched than ever, Gramsci suggested that it maintained control not just through violence and political and economic coercion but also through

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to denote the political leadership of the working-class in a democratic revolution. Gramsci greatly expanded this concept, developing an acute analysis of how the ruling capitalist class — the

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was murdered, Gramsci did not condemn the murder. Matteotti had already called for the rule of law and had been murdered by the fascists for that stance. The murder produced a crisis for the

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for "news from our Juventus". Even though those letters later turned out to be false, the article remains part of the Gramscian bibliography and triggered numerous reactions, including from

5359:"I myself have no race. My father is of recent Albanian origin. The family escaped from Epirus after or during the 1821 wars <of Greek Independence> and Italianized itself rapidly." 1176:. At his trial, Gramsci's prosecutor stated: "For twenty years we must stop this brain from functioning." He received an immediate sentence of five years in confinement on the island of 4765:

Despite his claim that the lines between the two may be blurred, Gramsci rejects the state-worship that results from equating political society with civil society, as was done by the

4896:, and Lenin, although he does not explicitly state this. For Gramsci, Marxism does not deal with a reality that exists in and for itself, independent of humanity. The concept of an 4577:

had predicted that socialist revolution was inevitable in capitalist societies. By the early 20th century, no such revolution had occurred in the most advanced nations, and those

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in Russia had invalidated the idea that socialist revolution had to await the full development of capitalist forces of production. This reflected his view that Marxism was not a

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and fascists. He believes the proletariat's historical task is to create a regulated society, where political society is diminished and civil society is expanded. He defines the

1641: 1611: 12759: 5625: 1195:... he had convulsions when he vomited blood and suffered headaches so violent that he beat his head against the walls of his cell." An international campaign, organised by 12977: 6917:

Santangelo, Federico (2021). "Between Ceasarism and Cosmopolitanism: Julius Ceasar as an Historical Problem in Gramsci". In Zucchetti, Emilio; Cimino, Anna Maria (eds.).

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that it would inevitably triumph due to historical laws was a product of the historical circumstances of an oppressed class restricted mainly to defensive action. This

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declaimed incessantly against the PSI's centrist leadership and ultimately allied with Bordiga's far larger abstentionist faction. On 21 January 1921, in the town of

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Many believed that an eventual coalition led by communists would have functioned too remotely from political debate, and thus would have run the risk of isolation.

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The Russian mission coincided with the advent of fascism in Italy, and Gramsci returned with instructions to foster, against the wishes of the PCd'I leadership, a

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illusory realm of the superstructure because it is a science. In contrast, Gramsci believed Marxism was true in a socially pragmatic sense: by articulating the

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have also found insight into his concepts; for instance, his idea of hegemony has become widely cited. His influence is particularly strong in contemporary

13053: 13013: 12864: 12653: 4628:, popular culture and religion, and therefore much of his analysis of hegemonic culture is aimed at these. He was also impressed by the influence that the 1191:

Over 11 years in prison, his health deteriorated. Over this period, "his teeth fell out, his digestive system collapsed so that he could not eat solid food

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and organisers who produced hegemony through ideological apparatuses such as education and the media. Furthermore, he distinguished between a traditional

921:". Although Gramsci later used this phrase to escape the prison censors, his relationship with this current of thought was ambiguous throughout his life. 13094: 13005: 12844: 12795: 12779: 12677: 12401: 7938: 5027:

published an article on the front page titled "Gramsci Was Rooting for Juve". Signed by Giorgio Fabre, it contained some letters in which Gramsci asked

1117:, where he tried to revive a party torn by factional strife. In 1924, Gramsci, now recognised as head of the PCd'I, gained election as a deputy for the 823:. At the time, Gramsci's sympathies then did not yet lie with socialism but rather with Sardinian autonomism, as well as the grievances of impoverished 655:— use cultural institutions to maintain wealth and power in capitalist societies. In Gramsci's view, the bourgeoisie develops a hegemonic culture using 13375: 12993: 12948: 12924: 12451: 7698: 288: 4659:), of their respective political spheres. These intellectuals would represent excluded social groups of a society, or what Gramsci referred to as the 13370: 13300: 13126: 13041: 13037: 12981: 12920: 12896: 12811: 12803: 12722: 12588: 12395: 11400: 7672: 13430: 13098: 13061: 13057: 12989: 12799: 12755: 12730: 12474: 11447: 4597:

values of all. People in the working class and other classes identified their own good with the good of the bourgeoisie and helped to maintain the

2897: 6551: 5406: 13077: 13073: 13045: 13017: 12969: 12952: 12908: 12718: 12698: 12673: 8094: 7905: 4243: 716:, the fourth of seven sons of Francesco Gramsci (1860–1937) and Giuseppina Marcias (1861–1932). Francesco Gramsci was born in the small town of 13106: 12936: 12928: 12523: 12455: 9554: 8103: 7893: 1756: 1243:

that Gramsci had been working with the Soviet government to facilitate a move to Moscow, but changed course as the political climate in Russia

986:(The New Order). In October the same year, despite being divided into various hostile factions, the PSI moved by a large majority to join the 13425: 13395: 13130: 13110: 12912: 12637: 1391: 783: 13390: 12916: 12876: 12445: 4541: 3814: 1386: 1203:

and Gramsci's sister-in-law Tatiana, was mounted to demand Gramsci's release. In 1933, he was moved from the prison at Turi to a clinic at

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by going beyond its immediate economic interests and allowing the forms of its hegemony to change. Gramsci posits that movements such as

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and a counter-hegemony relates to Gramsci's call for a kind of education that could develop working-class intellectuals, whose task was

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universe outside of human history and human praxis was analogous to belief in God. Gramsci defined objectivity in terms of a universal

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Italiano e lingue immigrate a confronto: riflessioni per la pratica didattica, Atti del Convegno-Seminario, Bergamo, 23–25 giugno 2003

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Gramsci was one of the most influential Marxist thinkers of the 20th century, and a particularly key thinker in the development of

7631: 13380: 11137: 10439: 7533: 5619: 4180: 5174: 1267:. He wrote more than 30 notebooks and 3,000 pages of history and analysis during his imprisonment. These writings, known as the 10558: 8819: 6348: 4305: 2330: 2312: 1741: 331: 6739:, by Gramsci, Antonio, Hoare, Quentin; Smith, Geoffrey Nowell (eds.), New York: International Publishers, pp. xvii–xcvi, 5667: 4972:

One issue for Gramsci related to his speaking on topics of violence and when it might be justified or not. When the socialist

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In line with Gramsci's theories of cultural hegemony, he argued that capitalist power needed to be challenged by building a

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As a socialist, Gramsci's legacy has been met with a mixed reception. Togliatti, who led the party (renamed in 1943 as the

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as recently as 1821. The Albanian origin of his father's family is attested in the surname Gramsci, an Italianised form of

1033:. By the time of the defeat of the Turin workers in spring 1920, Gramsci was almost alone in his defence of the councils. 13435: 13360: 11247: 11157: 7576: 4706:. For this reason, partisans of adult and popular education consider Gramsci's writings and ideas important to this day. 4210: 2143: 1731: 1556: 1486: 1461: 11272: 7551: 13355: 13335: 11835: 9547: 8405: 8098: 8053: 7563: 7455: 6926: 6623: 5519: 5418: 4268: 4185: 3886: 819:, where he lodged with his elder brother Gennaro, a former soldier whose time on the mainland had made him a militant 13345: 13320: 7219: 7126: 7107: 6983: 6957: 6907: 6876: 6845: 6792: 6762: 6744: 6682: 5986: 3831: 1970: 1626: 1576: 494: 448: 7615: 13440: 13420: 11217: 9667: 9378: 9298: 9278: 8141: 7658: 7605: 7301: 5442: 4534: 4312: 4285: 4228: 4205: 3851: 3283: 3230: 1895: 1541: 808:

that can cause deformity of the spine. Gramsci was also plagued by various internal disorders throughout his life.

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rather than just one organ of political struggle against the bourgeoisie, was attacked by Bordiga for betraying a

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mass political parties within civil society to be met by the political sphere. Thus, the bourgeoisie engages in

913:, possibly the most widely respected Italian intellectual of his day. Labriola especially propounded a brand of 13325: 13295: 11374: 11227: 10113: 7871: 5848: 5498: 4175: 1783: 1681: 1661: 1571: 1496: 1885: 12354: 11675: 11414: 11287: 10509: 9540: 9268: 8779: 8089: 8033: 6201:

Leszek Kolakowski – Main Currents of Marxism – Its Rise, Growth and, Dissolution – Volume III – The Breakdown

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Leszek Kolakowski – Main Currents of Marxism – Its Rise, Growth and, Dissolution – Volume III – The Breakdown

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In the course of tactical debates within the party, Gramsci's group mainly stood out due to its advocacy of

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During his imprisonment, Gramsci wrote more than 30 notebooks and 3,000 pages of history and analysis. His

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The failure of the workers' councils to develop into a national movement convinced Gramsci that a

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developed a hegemonic culture, which propagated its own values and norms so that they became the

4357: 4263: 4148: 4143: 3686: 3385: 3365: 2198: 1930: 1813: 1666: 1631: 1451: 1446: 1401: 874: 548: 376: 371: 126: 17: 11810: 10911: 9142: 4789:. In Gramsci's view, all meaning derives from the relation between human practical activity (or 12604: 12310: 12275: 12235: 12160: 12145: 11635: 11456: 10504: 10484: 10334: 10004: 9632: 8764: 8676: 4985: 3313: 2637: 2043: 1975: 1965: 1953: 1216: 1167: 934: 625: 222: 151: 12245: 11750: 10371: 6205: 6199: 5779: 5754: 5723: 5717: 4751: 1088: 577: 13310: 12940: 12086: 11998: 11983: 11790: 11570: 10658: 10613: 10424: 10019: 9483: 9473: 9368: 8894: 8849: 8352: 8112: 7213: 5363:(Letters from Prison), ed. S. Capriogloi & E Fubini (Einaudi, Turin, 1965), pp. 507–508." 4732: 4682: 4317: 4190: 3866: 2457: 2302: 1878: 1686: 1606: 1551: 1172: 833: 761: 749: 10474: 3826: 13280: 13275: 11167: 11047: 10816: 10623: 10464: 10391: 10083: 10044: 10029: 9563: 9488: 9288: 8749: 8058: 5141: 5010: 4989: 4875: 4863: 4634: 4455: 4382: 3966: 3861: 3606: 3370: 3323: 3318: 3303: 3293: 3260: 3235: 3122: 3097: 2997: 2712: 2282: 2097: 2053: 1858: 1823: 1773: 1715: 1561: 1436: 1426: 1379: 1327: 1200: 709: 660: 532: 11725: 11710: 10638: 9087: 8874: 8809: 7406: 7273: 6802: 6408:

Liguori, Guido (21 December 2021). "Gramsci and the Italian Road to Socialism (1956–59)".

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between the users of those concepts. As a result, there is no such thing as an unchanging

2167: 1671: 877:(PSI) in late 1913, where he would later occupy a key position and observe from Turin the 8: 12932: 12832: 12807: 12763: 12616: 12555: 12150: 12010: 11845: 11805: 11357: 11237: 11207: 11127: 10653: 10593: 9914: 9834: 9328: 8889: 8834: 8754: 8696: 8579: 8474: 8204: 8147: 8022: 7916: 7899: 7594: 5121: 5043: 5032: 4811: 4794: 4759: 4450: 4387: 3936: 3921: 3903: 3891: 3661: 3626: 3429: 3380: 3082: 2902: 2392: 2033: 2013: 2008: 1900: 1890: 1838: 1828: 1746: 1726: 1581: 1501: 1396: 1239: 1220: 1014: 987: 889: 845: 597: 98: 12840: 11815: 11715: 10401: 7584: 7175: 6473: 2837: 1818: 13194: 13118: 12973: 12880: 12771: 12738: 12710: 12685: 12559: 12531: 12429: 12423: 12210: 12130: 12061: 11988: 11765: 11650: 11580: 11530: 11369: 11364: 11347: 11342: 10811: 10319: 10256: 9448: 9107: 9072: 8982: 8509: 8342: 8293: 7848: 7842: 7318: 6524: 6431: 6353: 6142: 6091: 4915: 4851: 4766: 4724: 4492: 4475: 4430: 4088: 4083: 3771: 3681: 3571: 3442: 3424: 3402: 3328: 3265: 3255: 3210: 3205: 3162: 2867: 2592: 2562: 2427: 2397: 2257: 2083: 2063: 2003: 1751: 1654: 1616: 1476: 878: 721: 659:

rather than violence, economic force, or coercion. He also attempted to break from the

520: 242: 136: 11720: 11670: 10801: 9057: 3541: 2917: 939:) earned him a reputation as a notable journalist. In 1916 he became co-editor of the 12649: 12620: 12407: 12270: 12175: 12081: 11890: 11470: 11332: 11277: 11117: 10906: 10568: 10494: 10469: 10271: 10073: 9237: 9137: 9102: 8927: 8904: 8899: 8774: 8390: 8380: 8229: 8214: 8190: 7887: 7881: 7824: 7756: 7744: 7732: 7527: 7451: 7432: 7413: 7390: 7373: 7363: 7344: 7299:

Hall, Stuart (June 1986). "Gramsci's relevance for the study of race and ethnicity".

7285: 7278: 7259: 7235: 7201: 7160: 7141: 7122: 7103: 7084: 7065: 7043: 6979: 6953: 6922: 6903: 6872: 6841: 6810: 6788: 6758: 6740: 6722: 6699: 6693: 6678: 6619: 6435: 6421: 6388: 6209: 6146: 6138: 6098: 5911: 5844: 5785: 5758: 5727: 5515: 5494: 5446: 5414: 5348: 5136: 5006: 4973: 4947: 4901: 4695: 4691: 4574: 4555: 4480: 4233: 4061: 3941: 3746: 3721: 3666: 3611: 3601: 3466: 3395: 3355: 3333: 3062: 3047: 3027: 2617: 2537: 2462: 2272: 2203: 2177: 2129: 2058: 2038: 1910: 1873: 1853: 1843: 1833: 1806: 1768: 1711: 1310: 1303: 1293: 1232: 1077: 982: 977: 954: 884: 849: 773: 752:(Italo-Albanian) descent. Gramsci himself believed that his father's family had left 648: 601: 323: 217: 12339: 11660: 10386: 9007: 8701: 5579: 5189: 2857: 2762: 2697: 2647: 2512: 13254: 13182: 13170: 13001: 12997: 12884: 12868: 12848: 12775: 12535: 12515: 12486: 12413: 11926: 11885: 11855: 11830: 11755: 11680: 11655: 11625: 11540: 11515: 11510: 11495: 11337: 11267: 11037: 10956: 10951: 10876: 10851: 10796: 10786: 10776: 10746: 10726: 10716: 10583: 10578: 10536: 10479: 10276: 9959: 9954: 9929: 9874: 9849: 9493: 9167: 9127: 9117: 9067: 9052: 9042: 9002: 8962: 8952: 8829: 8799: 8759: 8645: 8481: 8459: 8249: 8239: 7926: 7836: 7791: 7768: 7762: 7310: 7253: 7187: 7119:

Gramsci's Political Thought: Hegemony, Consciousness, and the Revolutionary Process

6413: 6380: 6377:

Gramsci's Political Thought: Hegemony, Consciousness, and the Revolutionary Process

6134: 5903: 5069: 4951: 4939: 4931: 4893: 4818:, Marxism expressed the truth of its times better than any other theory. This anti- 4790: 4667: 4517: 4486: 4470: 4465: 4290: 4046: 4036: 3993: 3983: 3898: 3741: 3731: 3716: 3706: 3691: 3651: 3641: 3636: 3566: 3478: 3454: 3390: 3375: 3167: 3102: 3002: 2937: 2912: 2862: 2827: 2787: 2622: 2582: 2547: 2437: 2417: 2367: 2362: 2342: 2297: 2267: 2213: 2162: 2157: 2124: 2023: 1980: 1925: 1868: 1471: 1353: 1297: 1269: 1212: 1110: 1093: 918: 906: 902: 898: 824: 765: 676: 664: 593: 569: 564: 552: 507: 465: 459: 419: 254: 166: 111: 12502: 10941: 9162: 3177: 1153: 1121:. He started organizing the launch of the official newspaper of the party, called 13242: 13206: 13122: 13025: 13021: 12904: 12888: 12783: 12645: 12608: 12600: 12584: 12580: 12539: 12494: 12435: 12371: 12305: 12300: 12230: 12195: 12056: 11951: 11931: 11911: 11860: 11780: 11700: 11645: 11610: 11605: 11585: 11545: 11525: 11480: 11475: 11394: 11067: 10986: 10946: 10916: 10901: 10866: 10861: 10831: 10806: 10766: 10751: 10686: 10663: 10648: 10633: 10618: 10489: 10444: 10429: 10419: 10241: 10236: 10093: 10088: 10068: 10056: 9443: 9438: 9202: 9147: 9132: 9112: 9092: 9022: 8932: 8884: 8869: 8769: 8729: 8620: 8615: 8442: 8330: 8244: 8219: 8038: 7860: 7854: 7797: 7538: 7322: 7039: 7002: 6642: 6026: 5907: 5823: 5748: 5629: 4977: 4943: 4935: 4827: 4798: 4629: 4614: 4460: 4165: 4066: 4013: 3876: 3856: 3804: 3786: 3736: 3586: 3407: 3298: 3250: 3245: 3157: 3092: 3072: 3012: 2907: 2882: 2847: 2842: 2832: 2802: 2757: 2747: 2612: 2552: 2507: 2472: 2412: 2387: 2233: 2152: 1848: 1778: 1516: 1286: 1274: 1264: 1050: 910: 812: 788: 733: 729: 641: 589: 581: 413: 156: 2817: 1136:'s manoeuvres inside the Bolshevik party moved Gramsci to write a letter to the 1041: 13138: 13134: 13090: 13069: 13033: 12965: 12900: 12856: 12819: 12815: 12702: 12665: 12624: 12596: 12563: 12547: 12459: 12225: 12071: 12036: 11993: 11968: 11963: 11956: 11921: 11916: 11795: 11775: 11760: 11745: 11730: 11690: 11685: 11620: 11600: 11565: 11520: 11505: 11384: 11292: 11282: 11011: 10886: 10871: 10846: 10841: 10836: 10781: 10756: 10711: 10691: 10553: 10524: 10499: 10454: 10434: 10396: 10351: 10231: 10221: 10078: 9909: 9722: 9498: 9388: 9318: 9217: 9192: 9062: 9032: 8992: 8957: 8814: 8739: 8724: 8719: 8610: 8600: 8310: 8261: 7738: 7726: 7708: 7314: 6993: 6945: 6895: 6864: 6833: 6780: 6633: 6017: 4930:

but has also become an important figure in current academic discussions within

4927: 4652: 4564: 4445: 4435: 4392: 4377: 4339: 4280: 4073: 4056: 4051: 3956: 3761: 3751: 3711: 3676: 3616: 3591: 3581: 3576: 3556: 3412: 3240: 3142: 3077: 3067: 3057: 3052: 2972: 2952: 2942: 2932: 2922: 2892: 2872: 2812: 2807: 2792: 2777: 2767: 2687: 2657: 2652: 2642: 2567: 2542: 2532: 2527: 2502: 2492: 2467: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2347: 2028: 1960: 1915: 1691: 1536: 1282: 1030: 1007: 1003: 991: 950: 861: 829: 737: 705: 621: 311: 237: 71: 11820: 7571: 7494: 7377: 6417: 2667: 864:. Gramsci was in Turin while it was going through industrialization, with the 13264: 13189: 12892: 12767: 12657: 12612: 12551: 12527: 12519: 12389: 12385: 12290: 12255: 12180: 12015: 11850: 11800: 11735: 11695: 11555: 11535: 11485: 11317: 11147: 11057: 11006: 10976: 10966: 10896: 10891: 10881: 10741: 10731: 10721: 10696: 10563: 10541: 10459: 10366: 10339: 10324: 10266: 9949: 9503: 9212: 9197: 9187: 9172: 9122: 9077: 9037: 8972: 8967: 8937: 8804: 8744: 8686: 8410: 8224: 8068: 7830: 7205: 7057: 6941: 6937: 6891: 6887: 6860: 6856: 6829: 6825: 6776: 6772: 6718: 5126: 4966: 4962: 4736: 4716: 4610: 4582: 4333: 4253: 3946: 3809: 3781: 3776: 3726: 3701: 3621: 3561: 3107: 2977: 2967: 2877: 2752: 2632: 2607: 2602: 2572: 2497: 2402: 2352: 2277: 2262: 2208: 2182: 1940: 1721: 1314: 1244: 1238:

Gramsci died on 27 April 1937, at the age of 46. His ashes are buried in the

1208: 1180:, and the following year he received a sentence of 20 years' imprisonment in 1133: 1026: 958: 617: 585: 12115: 7966: 7637: 7599: 5023: 4961:, PCI) after World War II and whose gradualist approach was a forerunner to 4407: 1124: 1002:, and it received his backing against the anti-parliamentary programme of a 398: 13218: 13009: 12852: 12751: 12726: 12714: 12669: 12661: 12592: 12490: 12478: 12220: 12105: 12091: 11941: 11840: 11740: 11705: 11630: 11560: 11550: 11500: 11490: 11297: 10981: 10971: 10961: 10826: 10821: 10761: 10736: 10706: 10701: 10608: 10603: 10449: 10329: 10063: 9999: 9869: 9859: 9854: 9773: 9763: 9707: 9597: 9182: 9177: 9152: 9082: 9017: 8977: 8947: 8942: 8854: 8844: 8734: 8469: 8464: 8452: 8373: 8359: 8283: 8013: 7611: 5268: 5028: 5013:, which was becoming a sport with massive following and was elected by the 4802: 4703: 4699: 4594: 4362: 4327: 4041: 4003: 3696: 3671: 3656: 3350: 3172: 3147: 3112: 3042: 3037: 3022: 3007: 2957: 2947: 2797: 2782: 2772: 2722: 2692: 2677: 2662: 2627: 2447: 2407: 2357: 2307: 2228: 2172: 1196: 1181: 1141: 1102: 973: 805: 801: 796: 637: 7650: 7504: 764:, a small town in central-eastern Albania. Gramsci's mother belonged to a 13102: 12944: 12791: 12787: 12734: 12641: 12295: 12205: 12110: 12005: 11936: 11880: 11870: 11865: 11825: 11640: 11615: 11590: 11575: 11425: 10996: 10991: 10926: 10921: 10771: 10643: 10598: 10588: 10381: 10376: 10314: 10251: 10034: 10009: 9934: 9894: 9864: 9839: 9819: 9798: 9778: 9758: 9748: 9717: 9582: 9463: 9258: 9232: 9227: 9027: 9012: 8879: 8859: 8839: 8691: 8666: 8625: 8486: 8395: 8385: 8347: 8305: 8268: 8234: 8073: 7932: 7818: 7785: 7750: 7232:

Marxism and Totality: The Adventures of a Concept from Lukacs to Habermas

4855: 4845: 4819: 4815: 4786: 4638: 4590: 4568: 4372: 4258: 3998: 3988: 3756: 3646: 3631: 3187: 3132: 3087: 2982: 2927: 2852: 2682: 2672: 2577: 2557: 2517: 2442: 2432: 2422: 2223: 1920: 1793: 1481: 1416: 1338: 1321: 1278: 1082: 1022: 873:

his environment on the mainland shaped his worldview. Gramsci joined the

857: 836:, brutally repressed by troops from the Italian mainland, as a response. 684: 680: 668: 652: 544: 524: 231: 161: 13237: 6976:

Hegemony and Revolution: Antonio Gramsci's Political and Cultural Theory

6493:"Tra la rivoluzione e la Juve. La passione dei leader Pci per il calcio" 559:, he was imprisoned in 1926, where he remained until his death in 1937. 12706: 12681: 12543: 12250: 12155: 11595: 11379: 11187: 11087: 10936: 10856: 10628: 10519: 10361: 10304: 10281: 10246: 10195: 10185: 10153: 10098: 9924: 9904: 9829: 9793: 9697: 9682: 9607: 9532: 9468: 9428: 8997: 8987: 8864: 8794: 8681: 8650: 8630: 8574: 8569: 8524: 8419: 7627: 7249: 7227: 7192: 7031: 4880: 4867: 4831: 4823: 4782: 4773:

as the full development of civil society's ability to regulate itself.

4755: 4744: 4671: 4440: 4133: 4103: 4098: 4008: 3926: 3871: 3182: 2992: 2822: 2732: 2727: 2717: 2597: 2522: 2482: 2477: 2317: 2117: 2092: 1788: 1411: 1331: 999: 672: 528: 7138:

Gramsci's Critique of Civil Society. Towards a New Concept of Hegemony

5898:

Garrett, Paul Michael (4 July 2018). "Thinking with Antonio Gramsci".

4402: 1309:

An analysis of the modern capitalist state that distinguishes between

1075:, PCd'I) was founded. In opposition to Bordiga, Gramsci supported the 924:

From 1914 onward, Gramsci's writings for socialist newspapers such as

12285: 12280: 12265: 12135: 11906: 11875: 11785: 11077: 11016: 10573: 10216: 10143: 10128: 10049: 9969: 9964: 9889: 9844: 9824: 9803: 9788: 9768: 9753: 9617: 9577: 9508: 9458: 9222: 9097: 8824: 8595: 8519: 8426: 8400: 8320: 7990: 7982: 7974: 7595:"Revolution and the Party in Gramsci's Thought: A Modern Application" 5037: 4728: 4412: 4397: 4367: 4018: 3976: 3529: 3417: 3360: 3308: 3288: 3117: 2742: 2337: 2292: 2102: 1137: 1018: 820: 609: 536: 189: 8159: 7499: 6659:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 76, 105, 144, 150. 6410:

Gramsci Contested: Interpretations, Debates, and Polemics, 1922–2012

6379:(paperback ed.). University of Oxford Press. pp. 190–216. 4988:, an academic, democratic activist, and former Secretary-General of 1306:

to encourage the development of intellectuals from the working class

12165: 12076: 12031: 11352: 10931: 10668: 10261: 10226: 10200: 10180: 10133: 9944: 9899: 9783: 9687: 9677: 9642: 9612: 9433: 8909: 8635: 8605: 8564: 8559: 8325: 8300: 8048: 7620: 5244: 5018: 4625: 4621:

in both maintaining and fracturing relations of the economic base.

4586: 4560: 4078: 3961: 3343: 3338: 3137: 2218: 1054: 962: 940: 914: 816: 777: 745: 741: 713: 688: 656: 633: 629: 573: 194: 184: 7600:

Gramsci's contribution to the field of adult and popular education

7157:

Gramsci's Marxism: Reclaiming a Philosophy of History and Politics

7024:

Rivista Internazionale di Studi Culturali, Linguistici e Letterari

6668:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 156–159, 182–183. 5966: 651:, which describes how the state and ruling capitalist class — the 12066: 11946: 11389: 11302: 10190: 10158: 10148: 9919: 9879: 9712: 9637: 9622: 9602: 8671: 8534: 8315: 8273: 8256: 8043: 7509: 5409:. In Ghezzi, Chiara; Guerini, Federica; Molinelli, Piera (eds.). 4497: 2112: 1361: 1062: 769: 753: 613: 605: 556: 540: 226: 199: 7478:

Il dibattito recente su Gramsci. Tra "ortodossia" e revisionismo

7036:

The Two Revolutions: Gramsci and the Dilemmas of Western Marxism

6375:

Femia, Joseph P. (April 1987). "A Peaceful Road to Socialism?".

5827: 5264:"Italy, Oristano, Oristano. Civil Status (Tribunale), 1866–1940" 12099: 10138: 9939: 9727: 9702: 9692: 9662: 9647: 9453: 8544: 8514: 8366: 8278: 8209: 7360:

Illustres. Vita, morte e miracoli di quaranta personalità sarde

7190:(Winter 1987–1988). Ross, Raymond J. (ed.). "Antonio Gramsci". 7079:

Dainotto, Roberto M.; Jameson, Fredric, eds. (28 August 2020).

6120:"Antonio Gramsci and his Relevance for the Education of Adults" 5471: 5179: 3971: 2107: 1224: 1204: 1177: 1118: 1114: 869: 352: 27:

Italian Marxist philosopher, writer, and politician (1891–1937)

13249: 13225: 5698: 5632:. Ricerca.gelocal.it (3 May 2004). Retrieved on 24 April 2017. 5316:"Italiani di origine albanese che si sono distinti nei secoli" 5017:

as a national sport, and was said to have been a supporter of

3473: 1642:

Their Morals and Ours: The class foundations of moral practice

740:), to a well-off family from the southern Italian regions of 572:. Gramsci drew insights from varying sources — not only other 568:

are considered a highly original contribution to 20th-century

12200: 12041: 10168: 9657: 9592: 8554: 8549: 8529: 8337: 6952:(2nd ed.), Blackwell Publishers Ltd., pp. 446–447, 6735:

Hoare, Quintin; Smith, Geoffrey Nowell (1971), Introduction,

5956: 5954: 5826:

of Gramsci's wife and their two sons at the Italian-language

5781:

The Machiavellian Legacy: Essays in Italian Political Thought

3533: 853: 725: 717: 477: 268:

the distinction between traditional and organic intellectuals

6902:(2nd ed.). Blackwell Publishers Ltd. pp. 229–231. 6840:(2nd ed.). Blackwell Publishers Ltd. pp. 221–223. 5867: 5545:. Treccani.it (8 November 1926). Retrieved on 24 April 2017. 5347:. Boulder, Colorado: East European Monographs. p. 234. 1289:, and educational theory associated with his name, such as: 1081:, a militant anti-fascist group which struggled against the 592:. The notebooks cover a wide range of topics, including the 12140: 10163: 9587: 8539: 6454: 6442: 5939: 5459: 4992:, cited Gramsci's idea as main key to established a party. 4624:

Gramsci stated that bourgeois cultural values were tied to

1612:

An Introduction to the Three Volumes of Karl Marx's Capital

1228: 1185: 865: 486: 440: 86: 7387:

Antonio Gramsci: Questione sociale e questione sociologica

6871:(2nd ed.). Blackwell Publishers Ltd. pp. 83–85. 6328: 6304: 6277: 6180: 6045: 6043: 6041: 5951: 5879: 5805: 5374:"IGSN 9 – Nuove notizie sulla famiglia paterna di Gramsci" 5291:"IGSN 9 – Nuove notizie sulla famiglia paterna di Gramsci" 483: 437: 43: 9732: 9627: 6294: 6292: 6158: 6156: 6060: 6058: 5686: 5674: 5647: 5548: 5524: 471: 431: 425: 7472:

Monumento casa natale di Antonio Gramsci, Ales, Sardinia

6936:

Sassoon, Anne Showstack (1991d), "Prison Notebooks", in

5635: 5217:

The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language

1432:

The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State

732:

region of Lazio but at the time Gaeta was still part of

6824:

Sassoon, Anne Showstack (1991a). "Antonio Gramsci". In

6787:(2nd ed.). Blackwell Publishers Ltd. p. 259. 6222: 6038: 5601:

Gramsci's relevance for the study of race and ethnicity

4842:

In a pre-prison article titled "The Revolution against

4702:

in Brazil, and have much in common with the thought of

675:

understanding of Marxism, seeing it as a philosophy of

7429:

The Gramscian Moment: Philosophy, Hegemony and Marxism

7026:(in Italian) (Quaderno 12, Supplemento al n. 19): 223. 6316: 6289: 6168: 6153: 6055: 5929: 5927: 5232: 5035:, who on behalf of the club the following day told at 4923:"allowed his unorthodox Marxism to spread worldwide." 760:, which stems from the definite noun of the placename 547:. He was a founding member and one-time leader of the 13154: 12369: 9309:

The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction

6855:

Sassoon, Anne Showstack (1991b). "Civil Society". In

6093:

Gramsci's Common Sense: Inequality and Its Narratives

495: 449: 7448:

Antonio Gramsci and the Origins of Italian Communism

6070: 5569:, a cura di Guido Melis, Cagliari, Della Torre, 1975 4249:

Communist Party of Italy (Marxist–Leninist) Red Line

474: 428: 7585:"Gramsci and revolution: a necessary clarification" 7534:

journal.telospress.com Gramsci: "Notes on Language"

6579:"Gramsci e Togliatti, la rivoluzione e la Juventus" 5924: 5510:Markowicz, Daniel M. (2011) "Gramsci, Antonio," in 844:In 1911, Gramsci won a scholarship to study at the 480: 468: 434: 422: 13316:Executive Committee of the Communist International 7405: 7277: 7100:Antonio Gramsci: Towards an Intellectual Biography 6090: 527:, journalist, writer, and politician. He wrote on 519:; 22 January 1891 – 27 April 1937) was an Italian 7280:Main Currents of Marxism, Vol. III: The Breakdown 6978:. Brattleboro, VT: Echo Point Books & Media. 6712: 6666:To Live is To Resist: The Life of Antonio Gramsci 5250: 1317:, where leadership is constituted through consent 856:, he read literature and took a keen interest in 13262: 7616:"Antonio Gramsci and the Battle Against Fascism" 6886:Sassoon, Anne Showstack (1991c). "Hegemony". In 5512:The Encyclopedia of Literary and Cultural Theory 7078: 4698:as theorized and practised in later decades by 4674:were able to carry out a war of manoeuvre (the 4563:was a term previously used by Marxists such as 1313:, which dominates directly and coercively, and 1296:as a means of maintaining and legitimising the 7176:"Gramsci, the Prison Notebooks and Philosophy" 5543:Antonio Gramsci, Dizionario di Storia Treccani 4926:Gramsci's thought emanates from the organised 4645: 12355: 11441: 9548: 8175: 7666: 7642: 7332:Il marxismo rivoluzionario di Antonio Gramsci 7015:Aqueci, Francesco (September–December 2018). 6713:Haralambos, Michael; Holborn, Martin (2013), 5580:"Why Antonio Gramsci Matters to Sociologists" 5344:The politics of language in socialist Albania 4913:According to the American socialist magazine 4535: 3498: 1392:The Condition of the Working Class in England 1122: 1070: 897:he had come into contact with the thought of 10054: 8417: 8371: 8357: 7357: 5438:Antonio Gramsci: Architect of a New Politics 1387:Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 667:thought, and so is sometimes described as a 9990: 8095:Communist Party of Italy (Marxist–Leninist) 7680: 6192: 5984: 5784:. London: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 107. 5710: 5407:"Italiano e albanese: affinità e contrasti" 5398: 5073:(three volumes) (Columbia University Press) 4244:Communist Party of Italy (Marxist–Leninist) 1140:in which he deplored the opposition led by 1036: 795:In 1898, Gramsci's father was convicted of 12362: 12348: 11455: 11448: 11434: 9555: 9541: 8182: 8168: 8104:Italian (Marxist–Leninist) Communist Party 7673: 7659: 7272: 6921:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 201–221. 6916: 6801: 6757:, Routledge Critical Thinkers, Routledge, 6734: 6346: 6204:. Oxford University Press. 1978. pp. 5960: 5945: 5885: 5873: 5811: 5722:. Oxford University Press. 1978. pp. 5704: 5692: 5680: 5653: 5641: 5554: 5530: 5477: 5465: 5210: 4886: 4862:The belief from the earliest years of the 4709: 4542: 4528: 3505: 3491: 1532:Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses 1407:The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte 42: 13376:Italian people who died in prison custody 7186: 7056: 6611: 6385:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198275435.003.0006 6349:"How Antonio Gramsci's Ideas Went Global" 5843:. University of California Press. p. 17. 5493:. University of California Press. p. 14. 4571:— establishes and maintains its control. 1148: 791:,which Gramsci attended from 1905 to 1907 301:14 August 1924 – 8 November 1926 289:Secretary of the Communist Party of Italy 13301:Burials in the Protestant Cemetery, Rome 9562: 7530:at the Marxists Internet Archive Library 7505:Associazione Casa Natale Antonio Gramsci 7403: 7334:. Milano: Nuove edizioni internazionali. 7097: 6992: 6935: 6885: 6854: 6823: 6663: 6632: 6549: 6460: 6448: 6228: 6162: 6049: 6016: 5985:Gramsci Jr., Antonio (1 December 2016). 5404: 5238: 4837: 4826:stance was indebted to the influence of 1254: 1152: 1087: 1040: 917:Marxism that he labelled "philosophy of 883: 782: 647:Gramsci is best known for his theory of 13431:Prisoners who died in Italian detention 11138:Reflections on the Revolution in France 7445: 7384: 7358:Onnis, Omar; Mureddu, Manuelle (2019). 7338: 7154: 7135: 6973: 6771: 6691: 6407: 6334: 6322: 6310: 6298: 6283: 6186: 6174: 6076: 6064: 5897: 5434: 5000: 4785:, Gramsci was an emphatic proponent of 4181:Italian General Confederation of Labour 998:group as closest in orientation to the 848:, sitting the exam at the same time as 832:, and they tended to turn to a growing 14: 13263: 7606:"The life and work of Antonio Gramsci" 7545: 7426: 7329: 7173: 7014: 6809:. London: W. W. Norton & Company. 6657:Ordinary Violence in Mussolini's Italy 6523:Coccia, Pasquale (25 September 2021). 6522: 6347:Maccaferri, Marzia (1 November 2021). 6088: 6012: 6010: 6008: 5987:"Antonio Gramsci, Jnr, My Grandfather" 5746: 5665: 5334: 2313:Socialism with Chinese characteristics 1170:, and brought him to the Roman prison 1092:A commemorative plaque for Gramsci in 1025:tendency influenced by the thought of 980:, Gramsci set up the weekly newspaper 344:24 May 1924 – 9 November 1926 12343: 12246:Violence § Philosophical perspectives 11429: 9536: 8189: 8163: 7654: 7641: 7362:(in Italian). Sestu: Domus de Janas. 7284:. New York: Oxford University Press. 7116: 7030: 6919:Antonio Gramsci and the Ancient World 6752: 6654: 6576: 6490: 6374: 5972: 5933: 5777: 5285: 5283: 3226:Critique: Journal of Socialist Theory 1602:Change the World Without Taking Power 1250: 508:[anˈtɔːnjofranˈtʃeskoˈɡramʃi] 506: 13426:People from the Province of Oristano 13396:Journalists who died while in prison 7298: 7248: 6737:Selections from the Prison Notebooks 6695:Selections from the Prison Notebooks 6675:Selections from the Prison Notebooks 6577:Magno, Michele (25 September 2021). 6117: 5567:Antonio Gramsci e la questione sarda 5340: 5077:Selections from the Prison Notebooks 4747:respectively, are examples of this. 811:Gramsci started secondary school in 13391:Italian Socialist Party politicians 13371:Italian people of Arbëreshë descent 11248:The End of History and the Last Man 11158:Elements of the Philosophy of Right 7577:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 7521: 7226: 6998:"The Antinomies of Antonio Gramsci" 6638:"The Antinomies of Antonio Gramsci" 6127:Educational Philosophy & Theory 6022:"The Antinomies of Antonio Gramsci" 6005: 5666:Deiana, Gian Luigi (23 June 2017). 5378:www.internationalgramscisociety.org 5005:Like fellow Turinese and communist 1557:Marxism and the Oppression of Women 1487:Theses on the Philosophy of History 1235:meant that he was too ill to move. 1057:sense was needed. The group around 24: 13366:Italian people of Albanian descent 8054:Italian Communist Youth Federation 7234:. University of California Press. 6967: 6779:; Harris, Laurence; Kiernan, V.G; 6550:Mainente, Andrea (3 August 2022). 5902:. Policy Press. pp. 103–122. 5862:Vita e pensieri di Antonio Gramsci 5841:Gramsci, Culture, and Anthropology 5491:Gramsci, Culture, and Anthropology 5280: 25: 13467: 13286:20th-century Italian philosophers 7918:Leader in the European Parliament 7810:Leader in the Chamber of Deputies 7495:The International Gramsci Society 7465: 7062:The Dictionary of Marxist Thought 6950:The Dictionary of Marxist Thought 6900:The Dictionary of Marxist Thought 6869:The Dictionary of Marxist Thought 6838:The Dictionary of Marxist Thought 6785:The Dictionary of Marxist Thought 6715:Sociology Themes and Perspectives 6491:Romeo, Ilaria (7 February 2018). 6271:Materialism and Empirio-Criticism 4754:, Gramsci argues that the modern 1577:Time, Labor and Social Domination 787:Former Gymnasium Carta-Meloni in 13331:Italian Aventinian secessionists 13291:20th-century Italian politicians 13248: 13236: 13224: 13212: 13200: 13188: 13176: 13164: 11218:The Open Society and Its Enemies 9379:The Closing of the American Mind 9299:Civilization and Its Discontents 9279:A Vindication of Natural Society 7559:"Gramsci's revolutionary legacy" 7339:McNally, Mark (11 August 2015). 7302:Journal of Communication Inquiry 6618:, London: Monthly Review Press, 6604: 6139:10.1111/j.1469-5812.2007.00357.x 5605:Journal of Communication Inquiry 5443:Louisiana State University Press 5413:. Guerra Edizioni. p. 161. 4995: 4511: 4286:Movement of Unitarian Communists 4229:Armed Proletarians for Communism 4206:Unified Communist Party of Italy 3852:Portella della Ginestra massacre 3540: 3472: 3460: 3448: 3284:21st-century communist theorists 1627:Towards Socialism or Capitalism? 1542:How Europe Underdeveloped Africa 1462:Essays on Marx's Theory of Value 1368: 464: 418: 397: 10025:Family as a model for the state 7017:"Il Gramsci di un nuovo inizio" 6570: 6543: 6525:"I comunisti scendono in campo" 6516: 6484: 6466: 6401: 6368: 6340: 6262: 6248: 6234: 6111: 6082: 5978: 5891: 5854: 5833: 5817: 5771: 5740: 5668:"The Legacy of Antonio Gramsci" 5659: 5620:Gramsci e l'isola laboratorio, 5610: 5590: 5572: 5560: 5536: 5504: 5483: 5428: 5384: 5366: 5050: 4938:. Political theorists from the 4239:Communist Party of Italy (2014) 3882:Assassination of Sergio Ramelli 1986:Theory of historical trajectory 1864:Dictatorship of the proletariat 1567:Hegemony and Socialist Strategy 1467:History and Class Consciousness 1422:Critique of the Gotha Programme 1273:, contain Gramsci's tracing of 1259:Gramsci's many prison notebooks 972:In April 1919, with Togliatti, 13381:Italian political philosophers 11375:Separation of church and state 11273:Collectivism and individualism 11228:The Origins of Totalitarianism 8099:Italian Marxist–Leninist Party 7608:– www.theory.org.uk (Archived) 7174:Harman, Chris (9 April 2007). 6474:"'กรัมชี-ปิยบุตร' สงครามศาสดา" 5308: 5256: 5204: 5167: 5153: 5055: 5009:, Gramsci took an interest in 4776: 4186:Italian Marxist–Leninist Party 4176:Italian Communist Party (2016) 1784:Socially necessary labour time 1682:Philosophy in the Soviet Union 1572:The Sublime Object of Ideology 1497:A Critique of Soviet Economics 13: 1: 11415:Category:Political philosophy 11288:Critique of political economy 9269:Oration on the Dignity of Man 8090:International Communist Party 8034:National Liberation Committee 7488: 7450:. Stanford University Press. 7404:Santucci, Antonio A. (2010). 7218:: CS1 maint: date and year ( 7010:(100). New Left Review: 5–78. 6650:(100). New Left Review: 5–78. 6034:(100). New Left Review: 5–78. 5900:Social Work and Social Theory 5750:Class War: A Literary History 5295:International Gramsci Society 5251:Haralambos & Holborn 2013 5220:(5th ed.). HarperCollins 5147: 4715:constitutional control — and 1705:Critique of political economy 1109:In late 1922 and early 1923, 699: 257:to challenge capitalist power 12577:Giovanni Battista Angioletti 11313:Institutional discrimination 11308:History of political thought 10040:Negative and positive rights 9339:The Society of the Spectacle 8122:Communist Refoundation Party 8109:Democratic Party of the Left 7500:Fondazione Instituto Gramsci 6775:(1991). "Intellectuals". In 6698:. International Publishers. 6677:. International Publishers. 6672: 6664:Frétigné, Jean-Yves (2021). 5908:10.51952/9781447341925.ch006 5405:Manzelli, Gianguido (2004). 5322:(in Italian). 8 January 2016 5161:"Gramsci's Humanist Marxism" 5064:(Cambridge University Press) 4731:and fascism, as well as the 4581:, such as in Germany or the 4154:Communist Refoundation Party 4094:Proletarian internationalism 1742:Falling profit-rate tendency 1522:The Society of the Spectacle 683:that transcends traditional 7: 13451:20th-century letter writers 13406:Italian Marxist journalists 12171:Interpellation (philosophy) 11974:Non-representational theory 11323:Justification for the state 11108:Two Treatises of Government 8126:Party of Italian Communists 8029:Italian resistance movement 7634:(Four sessions with audio). 7098:Davidson, Alastair (2018). 6974:Adamson, Walter L. (2014). 5747:Steven, Mark (9 May 2023). 5607:10 (2), 5–27, Sage Journals 5132:Subaltern (postcolonialism) 5110: 4771:withering away of the state 4646:Intellectuals and education 4301:Party of Italian Communists 4296:Party of the Christian Left 4139:Communist Alternative Party 3847:Third De Gasperi government 3216:Capitalism Nature Socialism 1732:Concrete and abstract labor 1622:Capital in the Anthropocene 1547:Social Justice and the City 1442:The Accumulation of Capital 1344: 1281:, as well as some ideas in 10: 13472: 13436:University of Turin alumni 13361:Italian newspaper founders 12126:Existence precedes essence 9993:Bellum omnium contra omnes 7315:10.1177/019685998601000202 7258:. New York: Viking Press. 6996:(November–December 1976). 6717:(8th ed.), New York: 6636:(November–December 1976). 6020:(November–December 1976). 5435:Germino, Dante L. (1990). 5091:Newspapers and the Workers 5079:(International Publishers) 4850:", Gramsci wrote that the 4676:Russian Revolution of 1917 4553: 4201:Trotskyist League of Italy 1492:Dialectic of Enlightenment 1334:interpretations of Marxism 1304:popular workers' education 1072:Partito Comunista d'Italia 576:but also thinkers such as 13356:Italian newspaper editors 13336:Italian environmentalists 13115:Silvia Sciorilli Borrelli 13085: 12960: 12827: 12746: 12693: 12632: 12571: 12510: 12469: 12378: 12319: 12261:Hermeneutics of suspicion 12024: 11899: 11463: 11410: 11260: 11029: 10677: 10410: 10290: 10209: 10121: 10112: 9978: 9812: 9741: 9570: 9517: 9421: 9409:Intellectuals and Society 9359:The Culture of Narcissism 9250: 8918: 8710: 8659: 8588: 8502: 8495: 8435: 8197: 8134: 8082: 8019:XII International Brigade 8001: 7958: 7915: 7870: 7807: 7778: 7697: 7690: 7648: 7643:Links to related articles 7554:at journal.telospress.com 7446:Cammett, John M. (1967). 7427:Thomas, Peter D. (2009). 7385:Pastore, Gerardo (2011). 7117:Femia, Joseph V. (1981). 7083:. Duke University Press. 6692:Gramsci, Antonio (1971). 6673:Gramsci, Antonio (1971). 6612:Althusser, Louis (1971), 6418:10.1163/9789004503342_005 6118:Mayo, Peter (June 2008). 6097:. Duke University Press. 5083: 4908: 3952:Italian road to socialism 1637:Literature and Revolution 1597:Late Victorian Holocausts 1527:Pedagogy of the Oppressed 1512:The Wretched of the Earth 1339:philosophical materialism 963:the emancipation of women 860:, which he studied under 408:Antonio Francesco Gramsci 396: 391: 387: 383: 367: 362: 358: 348: 337: 329: 317: 305: 294: 287: 283: 279: 275: 208: 175: 142: 132: 122: 118: 104: 94: 79: 58:Antonio Francesco Gramsci 53: 41: 34: 13346:Italian male journalists 13321:Italian anti-capitalists 12241:Transvaluation of values 12047:Apollonian and Dionysian 11198:The Revolt of the Masses 9399:The Malaise of Modernity 9349:The History of Sexuality 8448:Catholic social teaching 8142:Popular Democratic Front 7557:Trudell, Megan; et al.: 7412:. Monthly Review Press. 7159:. Troubador Publishing. 7064:. Blackwell Publishers. 6807:Main Currents of Marxism 5860:Vacca, Giuseppe (2012). 5753:. Verso Books. pp. 5392:"Genealogia dei Gramsci" 5117:Articulation (sociology) 4741:Frederick Winslow Taylor 4637:and the elements of the 4579:revolutions of 1917–1923 4313:Popular Democratic Front 4211:Workers' Communist Party 3842:Red Republic of Caulonia 3815:XVII Congress of the PSI 1587:The Origin of Capitalism 1457:The State and Revolution 1067:Communist Party of Italy 1037:Communist Party of Italy 909:, and most importantly, 839: 13441:Viareggio Prize winners 13421:Italian Marxist writers 12442:Vittorio Giovanni Rossi 11178:The Communist Manifesto 10104:Tyranny of the majority 10015:Consent of the governed 9479:Philosophy of education 8009:Italian Socialist Party 7945:Luigi Alberto Colajanni 7683:Italian Communist Party 7589:International Socialism 7564:International Socialism 7180:International Socialism 7155:Greaves, Nigel (2009). 7136:Fonseca, Marco (2016). 6655:Ebner, Michael (2011). 6552:"La Juventus comunista" 5828:Antonio Gramsci Website 5186:Oxford University Press 5015:fascist regime in Italy 4959:Italian Communist Party 4887:Critique of materialism 4710:State and civil society 4601:rather than revolting. 4323:Proletarian Unity Party 4264:Italian Communist Party 3820:I Congress of the PCd'I 3687:Giangiacomo Feltrinelli 2288:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism 1931:Relations of production 1814:Base and superstructure 1667:Dialectical materialism 1632:The Revolution Betrayed 1452:Terrorism and Communism 1447:Philosophical Notebooks 1402:The Communist Manifesto 1211:, but a combination of 1157:Gramsci's grave at the 1045:Julia Schucht with sons 892:, where Gramsci studied 875:Italian Socialist Party 768:landowning family from 694: 549:Italian Communist Party 127:20th-century philosophy 83:27 April 1937 (aged 46) 13446:Italian letter writers 13050:Gianfranco Calligarich 12605:Angelo Maria Ripellino 12311:Philosophy of language 12276:Linguistic determinism 12186:Master–slave dialectic 12161:Historical materialism 11457:Continental philosophy 10055: 10005:Clash of civilizations 9991: 8418: 8372: 8358: 7330:Maitan, Livio (1978). 6753:Jones, Steven (2006), 5961:Hoare & Smith 1971 5946:Hoare & Smith 1971 5886:Hoare & Smith 1971 5874:Hoare & Smith 1971 5812:Hoare & Smith 1971 5705:Hoare & Smith 1971 5693:Hoare & Smith 1971 5681:Hoare & Smith 1971 5654:Hoare & Smith 1971 5642:Hoare & Smith 1971 5555:Hoare & Smith 1971 5478:Hoare & Smith 1971 5466:Hoare & Smith 1971 4986:Piyabutr Saengkanokkul 4797:, but rather from the 4276:The Left – The Rainbow 3231:Historical Materialism 1976:Proletarian revolution 1971:Primitive accumulation 1966:Historical determinism 1260: 1217:pulmonary tuberculosis 1168:parliamentary immunity 1162: 1149:Imprisonment and death 1123: 1098: 1071: 1046: 893: 792: 626:historical materialism 234:as the hegemonic group 152:Continental philosophy 13326:Italian anti-fascists 12941:Eugenio De Signoribus 12191:Master–slave morality 11999:Psychoanalytic theory 10020:Divine right of kings 9484:Philosophy of history 9474:Philosophy of culture 9369:A Conflict of Visions 8113:Democrats of the Left 6089:Crehan, Kate (2016). 5839:Crehan, Kate (2002). 5628:25 April 2021 at the 5489:Crehan, Kate (2002). 5480:, pp. xviii–xix. 5182:UK English Dictionary 4838:Critique of economism 4733:scientific management 4683:working-class culture 4681:The need to create a 4609:, taking a term from 4554:Further information: 4318:Proletarian Democracy 4223:Defunct organisations 4191:Network of Communists 4123:Current organisations 3467:Philosophy portal 3261:Science & Society 1879:Democratic centralism 1737:Factors of production 1607:Caliban and the Witch 1552:Women, Race and Class 1258: 1156: 1091: 1044: 930:The Cry of the People 888:The Rectorate at the 887: 834:Sardinian nationalism 786: 12861:Alfonso Berardinelli 11168:Democracy in America 10547:political philosophy 10530:political philosophy 10345:political philosophy 10174:political philosophy 10084:Separation of powers 10045:Night-watchman state 10030:Monopoly on violence 9564:Political philosophy 9489:Political philosophy 9289:Democracy in America 7873:Leader in the Senate 7081:Gramsci in the World 6940:; Harris, Laurence; 6890:; Harris, Laurence; 6859:; Harris, Laurence; 6828:; Harris, Laurence; 6615:Lenin and Philosophy 6257:Dialectics of Nature 5707:, pp. xxx–xxxi. 5514:, ed. Michael Ryan, 5341:Pipa, Arshi (1989). 5142:Unification of Italy 5011:association football 5001:Association football 4990:Future Forward Party 4876:economic determinism 4635:Renaissance humanism 4518:Communism portal 4456:Democratic socialism 3862:Manifesto of the 101 3607:Giuseppe Di Vittorio 3479:Socialism portal 3455:Communism portal 3324:History of communism 3319:Economic determinism 3304:Criticism of Marxism 3294:Creative destruction 2054:Marxism and religion 1774:Scientific socialism 1677:Philosophy of nature 1562:Imagined Communities 1427:Dialectics of Nature 1328:economic determinism 1201:Cambridge University 815:and completed it in 710:province of Oristano 704:Gramsci was born in 661:economic determinism 551:. A vocal critic of 13030:Massimo Bucciantini 12986:Gian Mario Villalta 12933:Francesca Sanvitale 12873:Andrea Tagliapietra 12833:Giorgio van Straten 12808:Giorgio Pressburger 12764:Antonio Debenedetti 12617:Raffaello Brignetti 12556:Pier Paolo Pasolini 12499:Arturo Carlo Jemolo 12011:Speculative realism 11358:Right-wing politics 11238:A Theory of Justice 11208:The Road to Serfdom 11128:The Social Contract 9835:Christian democracy 9329:One-Dimensional Man 8148:Historic Compromise 8023:Garibaldi Battalion 7900:Gerardo Chiaromonte 7715:Executive Committee 7632:Lectures on Gramsci 7552:Articles on Gramsci 7546:Articles on Gramsci 7482:Nitalenium Edizioni 7389:. Gerardo Pastore. 7121:. Clarendon Press. 7102:. Haymarket Books. 6463:, pp. 182–183. 6451:, pp. 156–159. 6337:, pp. 419–425. 6313:, pp. 444–445. 6286:, pp. 440–448. 6189:, pp. 404–407. 5361:Lettere dal carcere 5276:on 9 November 2016. 5253:, pp. 597–598. 5122:Liberation theology 5104:One Year of History 5062:Pre-Prison Writings 5033:Giampiero Boniperti 4812:class consciousness 4760:proletarian culture 4752:Niccolò Machiavelli 4451:Christian socialism 4388:Quaderni piacentini 4129:Anticapitalist Left 3937:Christian communism 3922:Anarchist communism 3904:Historic Compromise 3892:Mitterrand doctrine 3662:Pier Paolo Pasolini 3627:Galvano Della Volpe 3211:Capital & Class 1891:False consciousness 1839:Commodity fetishism 1829:Class consciousness 1747:Means of production 1582:The Age of Extremes 1502:The Long Revolution 1437:What Is to Be Done? 1397:The German Ideology 1240:Cimitero Acattolico 1221:high blood pressure 1159:Cimitero Acattolico 988:Third International 967:Il Grido del Popolo 926:Il Grido del Popolo 890:University of Turin 846:University of Turin 712:, on the island of 598:Italian nationalism 578:Niccolò Machiavelli 521:Marxist philosopher 332:Chamber of Deputies 99:University of Turin 13456:Italian communists 13386:Italian socialists 13119:Pietro Castellitto 13054:Giuseppe Montesano 13014:Francesco Pecoraro 12974:Pierluigi Cappello 12881:Raffaele La Capria 12865:Giuseppe Montesano 12772:Alessandro Baricco 12739:Salvatore Mannuzzu 12711:Giuliana Morandini 12686:Giorgio Manganelli 12654:Clotilde Marghieri 12560:Ernesto de Martino 12532:Carlo Emilio Gadda 12430:Riccardo Bacchelli 12424:Stefano Pirandello 12370:Recipients of the 12131:Existential crisis 12062:Binary oppositions 11989:Post-structuralism 11370:Political violence 11365:Political theology 11348:Left-wing politics 11343:Political spectrum 9449:Cultural pessimism 9444:Cultural criticism 8343:National character 7849:Giorgio Napolitano 7843:Fernando Di Giulio 7583:Robaina, Roberto: 7580:. 13 January 2023. 7528:Gramsci's writings 7274:Kolakowski, Leszek 6803:Kołakowski, Leszek 6254:Friedrich Engels: 6240:Friedrich Engels: 5778:Femia, J. (1998). 5175:"Gramsci, Antonio" 4852:October Revolution 4725:passive revolution 4493:Socialism in Italy 4476:Italian neorealism 4431:Anarchism in Italy 4166:Communist Struggle 4089:Passive revolution 4084:Organic centralism 3837:Italian Resistance 3832:Aventine Secession 3827:Proština rebellion 3772:Oliviero Diliberto 3682:Giorgio Napolitano 3572:Costantino Lazzari 3425:Worker cooperative 3403:Left-wing populism 3329:Left-wing politics 3266:Socialist Register 3256:Rethinking Marxism 2049:Literary criticism 1752:Mode of production 1617:Capitalist Realism 1477:The Black Jacobins 1261: 1251:Philosophical work 1163: 1099: 1047: 894: 879:Russian Revolution 793: 722:province of Latina 243:Passive revolution 137:Western philosophy 74:, Kingdom of Italy 13416:Marxist theorists 13411:Marxist feminists 13401:Marxist humanists 13341:Italian feminists 13306:Economics writers 13152: 13151: 13146: 13145: 13095:Luciano Cecchinel 13006:Giulio Guidorizzi 12845:Michele Ranchetti 12796:Claudio Piersanti 12780:Maurizio Maggiani 12678:Antonio Altomonte 12650:Achille Campanile 12621:Libero Bigiaretti 12408:Achille Campanile 12402:Antonino Foschini 12337: 12336: 12271:Linguistic theory 12176:Intersubjectivity 11423: 11422: 11333:Philosophy of law 11278:Conflict theories 11118:The Spirit of Law 11025: 11024: 10074:Original position 9530: 9529: 9246: 9245: 8391:Spontaneous order 8381:Social alienation 8230:Cultural heritage 8191:Social philosophy 8157: 8156: 7954: 7953: 7939:Giovanni Cervetti 7888:Umberto Terracini 7882:Mauro Scoccimarro 7825:Palmiro Togliatti 7757:Enrico Berlinguer 7745:Palmiro Togliatti 7733:Palmiro Togliatti 7700:General Secretary 7593:Jakopovich, Dan: 7438:978-90-04-16771-1 7419:978-1-58367-210-5 7396:978-88-7467-059-8 7369:978-88-97084-90-7 7350:978-1-137-33418-3 7291:978-0-19-285109-3 7265:978-0-670-12942-3 7241:978-0-520-05742-5 7188:Henderson, Hamish 7166:978-1-84876-127-8 7147:978-1-13-848649-2 7090:978-1-4780-0849-1 7071:978-0-631-18082-1 7049:978-0-89608-226-7 6816:978-0-393-32943-8 6728:978-0-00-749882-6 6705:978-0-7178-0397-2 6556:Rivista Contrasti 6427:978-0-1982-7543-5 6394:978-9-0045-0334-2 6215:978-0-19-824570-4 6104:978-0-8223-6219-7 5917:978-1-4473-4192-5 5876:, p. lxxxix. 5864:. Turin: Einaudi. 5791:978-0-230-37992-3 5764:978-1-83976-069-3 5733:978-0-19-824570-4 5622:La Nuova Sardegna 5452:978-0-8071-1553-4 5354:978-0-88033-168-5 5137:Subaltern Studies 5007:Palmiro Togliatti 4974:Giacomo Matteotti 4948:political science 4902:intersubjectivity 4864:workers' movement 4696:popular education 4692:critical pedagogy 4575:Classical Marxism 4556:Cultural hegemony 4552: 4551: 4481:Politics of Italy 4234:Autonomia Operaia 4062:Cultural hegemony 3942:Council communism 3747:Ernesto Screpanti 3722:Fausto Bertinotti 3667:Enrico Berlinguer 3612:Palmiro Togliatti 3602:Bruno Fortichiari 3515: 3514: 3356:Political ecology 3334:Marxian economics 2273:Council communism 2241: 2240: 2168:Neue Marx-Lektüre 2130:Regulation school 2019:Cultural analysis 1911:Lumpenproletariat 1854:Cultural hegemony 1844:Communist society 1834:Classless society 1769:Productive forces 1507:Guerrilla Warfare 1380:Theoretical works 1311:political society 1294:Cultural hegemony 1233:gastric disorders 1078:Arditi del Popolo 1015:workers' councils 978:Umberto Terracini 955:French Revolution 850:Palmiro Togliatti 774:province of Nuoro 649:cultural hegemony 602:French Revolution 405: 404: 324:Palmiro Togliatti 218:Cultural hegemony 16:(Redirected from 13463: 13351:Italian Marxists 13296:Arbëreshë people 13253: 13252: 13241: 13240: 13231:Organized Labour 13229: 13228: 13217: 13216: 13215: 13205: 13204: 13203: 13193: 13192: 13181: 13180: 13179: 13169: 13168: 13167: 13160: 13002:Paolo Di Stefano 12998:Antonella Anedda 12994:Franco Lo Piparo 12949:Adriano Prosperi 12925:Paolo Colagrande 12885:Alberto Arbasino 12869:Edoardo Albinati 12849:Giorgio Pestelli 12841:Niccolò Ammaniti 12776:Antonio Tabucchi 12760:Maurizio Calvesi 12536:Rocco Scotellaro 12516:Francesco Jovine 12487:Aldo Palazzeschi 12452:Arnaldo Frateili 12414:Raffaele Calzini 12364: 12357: 12350: 12341: 12340: 11927:Frankfurt School 11450: 11443: 11436: 11427: 11426: 11338:Political ethics 11328:Machiavellianism 11268:Authoritarianism 11253: 11243: 11233: 11223: 11213: 11203: 11193: 11183: 11173: 11163: 11153: 11143: 11133: 11123: 11113: 11103: 11093: 11083: 11073: 11063: 11053: 11043: 10119: 10118: 10060: 9996: 9986:Balance of power 9960:Social democracy 9955:Social Darwinism 9930:Multiculturalism 9875:Environmentalism 9850:Communitarianism 9557: 9550: 9543: 9534: 9533: 9494:Social criticism 9414: 9404: 9394: 9384: 9374: 9364: 9354: 9344: 9334: 9324: 9314: 9304: 9294: 9284: 9274: 9264: 8500: 8499: 8482:Frankfurt School 8460:Communitarianism 8423: 8377: 8363: 8184: 8177: 8170: 8161: 8160: 8117:Democratic Party 8059:Marxism–Leninism 8002:Related articles 7927:Giorgio Amendola 7919: 7874: 7837:Alessandro Natta 7811: 7792:Alessandro Natta 7769:Achille Occhetto 7763:Alessandro Natta 7701: 7695: 7694: 7684: 7675: 7668: 7661: 7652: 7651: 7639: 7638: 7522:Texts by Gramsci 7517: 7461: 7442: 7423: 7411: 7400: 7381: 7354: 7335: 7326: 7295: 7283: 7269: 7245: 7223: 7217: 7209: 7183: 7170: 7151: 7132: 7113: 7094: 7075: 7053: 7027: 7021: 7011: 6989: 6962: 6932: 6913: 6882: 6851: 6820: 6798: 6767: 6749: 6731: 6709: 6688: 6669: 6660: 6651: 6628: 6599: 6598: 6592: 6590: 6574: 6568: 6567: 6565: 6563: 6547: 6541: 6540: 6538: 6536: 6520: 6514: 6513: 6506: 6504: 6488: 6482: 6481: 6470: 6464: 6458: 6452: 6446: 6440: 6439: 6405: 6399: 6398: 6372: 6366: 6365: 6363: 6361: 6344: 6338: 6332: 6326: 6320: 6314: 6308: 6302: 6296: 6287: 6281: 6275: 6266: 6260: 6252: 6246: 6238: 6232: 6226: 6220: 6219: 6196: 6190: 6184: 6178: 6172: 6166: 6160: 6151: 6150: 6124: 6115: 6109: 6108: 6096: 6086: 6080: 6074: 6068: 6062: 6053: 6047: 6036: 6035: 6014: 6003: 6002: 6000: 5998: 5982: 5976: 5970: 5964: 5958: 5949: 5948:, p. xciii. 5943: 5937: 5931: 5922: 5921: 5895: 5889: 5883: 5877: 5871: 5865: 5858: 5852: 5837: 5831: 5821: 5815: 5809: 5803: 5802: 5800: 5798: 5775: 5769: 5768: 5744: 5738: 5737: 5714: 5708: 5702: 5696: 5690: 5684: 5678: 5672: 5671: 5663: 5657: 5651: 5645: 5639: 5633: 5618: 5614: 5608: 5594: 5588: 5587: 5576: 5570: 5564: 5558: 5552: 5546: 5540: 5534: 5528: 5522: 5508: 5502: 5487: 5481: 5475: 5469: 5468:, p. xviii. 5463: 5457: 5456: 5432: 5426: 5424: 5402: 5396: 5395: 5388: 5382: 5381: 5370: 5364: 5358: 5338: 5332: 5331: 5329: 5327: 5312: 5306: 5305: 5303: 5301: 5287: 5278: 5277: 5272:. 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property 1472:Prison Notebooks 1372: 1349: 1348: 1298:capitalist state 1270:Prison Notebooks 1213:arteriosclerosis 1194: 1128: 1111:Benito Mussolini 1094:Mokhovaya Street 1074: 938: 907:Giovanni Gentile 903:Rodolfo Mondolfo 899:Antonio Labriola 687:and traditional 679:and an absolute 665:orthodox Marxist 594:history of Italy 570:political theory 565:Prison Notebooks 553:Benito Mussolini 533:political theory 518: 517: 516: 510: 505: 498: 493: 492: 489: 488: 485: 482: 479: 476: 473: 470: 463: 452: 447: 446: 443: 442: 439: 436: 433: 430: 427: 424: 417: 401: 363:Personal details 342: 320: 308: 299: 255:counter-hegemony 167:Marxist humanism 112:Prison Notebooks 107: 67: 65: 46: 32: 31: 21: 13471: 13470: 13466: 13465: 13464: 13462: 13461: 13460: 13271:Antonio Gramsci 13261: 13260: 13259: 13247: 13235: 13223: 13213: 13211: 13201: 13199: 13187: 13177: 13175: 13165: 13163: 13155: 13153: 13148: 13147: 13142: 13127:Wlodek Goldkorn 13123:Claudio Damiani 13081: 13042:Bruno Pischedda 13038:Franco Cordelli 13026:Antonio Scurati 13022:Luciano Mecacci 12982:Mario Lavagetto 12978:Alessandro Mari 12956: 12921:Simona Baldanzi 12905:Roberto Saviano 12897:Giovanni Agosti 12889:Milo de Angelis 12837:Sandro Veronesi 12823: 12812:Michele Sovente 12804:Corrado Stajano 12784:Elio Pagliarani 12742: 12723:Manlio Cancogni 12689: 12646:Romano Bilenchi 12628: 12609:Ottiero Ottieri 12601:Goffredo Parise 12589:Antonio Delfini 12585:Giorgio Bassani 12581:Alberto Moravia 12567: 12540:Vasco Pratolini 12506: 12495:Sibilla Aleramo 12483:Antonio Gramsci 12465: 12436:Guelfo Civinini 12396:Corrado Tumiati 12374: 12372:Viareggio Prize 12368: 12338: 12333: 12315: 12306:Postcolonialism 12301:Linguistic turn 12231:Totalitarianism 12196:Oedipus complex 12057:Being in itself 12020: 11932:German idealism 11912:Critical theory 11895: 11811:Ortega y Gasset 11459: 11454: 11424: 11419: 11406: 11395:Totalitarianism 11256: 11251: 11241: 11231: 11221: 11211: 11201: 11191: 11181: 11171: 11161: 11151: 11141: 11131: 11121: 11111: 11101: 11091: 11081: 11071: 11068:Treatise on Law 11061: 11051: 11041: 11021: 10679: 10673: 10412: 10406: 10292: 10286: 10205: 10108: 10094:State of nature 10089:Social contract 10069:Ordered liberty 10057:Noblesse oblige 9974: 9808: 9737: 9566: 9561: 9531: 9526: 9513: 9439:Critical theory 9417: 9412: 9402: 9392: 9382: 9372: 9362: 9352: 9342: 9332: 9322: 9312: 9302: 9292: 9282: 9272: 9262: 9242: 8920: 8914: 8712: 8706: 8655: 8584: 8491: 8443:Budapest School 8431: 8220:Cosmopolitanism 8193: 8188: 8158: 8153: 8130: 8078: 8039:May 1947 crises 7997: 7950: 7917: 7911: 7872: 7866: 7861:Giulio Quercini 7855:Renato Zangheri 7809: 7803: 7798:Aldo Tortorella 7774: 7721:Antonio Gramsci 7699: 7686: 7682: 7679: 7644: 7602:– www.infed.org 7572:Antonio Gramsci 7570:Martin, James: 7567:2007, issue 117 7548: 7524: 7515: 7511:Antonio Gramsci 7491: 7468: 7458: 7439: 7420: 7408:Antonio Gramsci 7397: 7370: 7351: 7341:Antonio Gramsci 7292: 7266: 7255:Antonio Gramsci 7242: 7211: 7210: 7167: 7148: 7129: 7110: 7091: 7072: 7050: 7040:South End Press 7019: 7003:New Left Review 6994:Anderson, Perry 6986: 6970: 6968:Further reading 6965: 6960: 6946:Miliband, Ralph 6929: 6910: 6896:Miliband, Ralph 6879: 6865:Miliband, Ralph 6848: 6834:Miliband, Ralph 6817: 6795: 6781:Miliband, Ralph 6765: 6755:Antonio Gramsci 6747: 6729: 6706: 6685: 6643:New Left Review 6634:Anderson, Perry 6626: 6607: 6602: 6588: 6586: 6575: 6571: 6561: 6559: 6548: 6544: 6534: 6532: 6521: 6517: 6502: 6500: 6489: 6485: 6472: 6471: 6467: 6459: 6455: 6447: 6443: 6428: 6406: 6402: 6395: 6373: 6369: 6359: 6357: 6345: 6341: 6333: 6329: 6321: 6317: 6309: 6305: 6297: 6290: 6282: 6278: 6267: 6263: 6253: 6249: 6239: 6235: 6227: 6223: 6216: 6198: 6197: 6193: 6185: 6181: 6173: 6169: 6161: 6154: 6122: 6116: 6112: 6105: 6087: 6083: 6075: 6071: 6063: 6056: 6048: 6039: 6027:New Left Review 6018:Anderson, Perry 6015: 6006: 5996: 5994: 5991:New Left Review 5983: 5979: 5971: 5967: 5963:, p. xciv. 5959: 5952: 5944: 5940: 5932: 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13443: 13438: 13433: 13428: 13423: 13418: 13413: 13408: 13403: 13398: 13393: 13388: 13383: 13378: 13373: 13368: 13363: 13358: 13353: 13348: 13343: 13338: 13333: 13328: 13323: 13318: 13313: 13308: 13303: 13298: 13293: 13288: 13283: 13278: 13273: 13258: 13257: 13245: 13233: 13221: 13209: 13197: 13185: 13173: 13150: 13149: 13144: 13143: 13139:Silvia Ronchey 13135:Veronica Raimo 13099:Giulio Ferroni 13091:Paolo Di Paolo 13089: 13087: 13083: 13082: 13070:Emanuele Trevi 13062:Fabio Genovesi 13058:Stefano Carrai 13034:Franco Buffoni 12990:Nicola Gardini 12966:Nicola Lagioia 12964: 12962: 12958: 12957: 12901:Giuseppe Conte 12857:Jolanda Insana 12831: 12829: 12825: 12824: 12820:Ernesto Franco 12816:Carlo Ginzburg 12800:Franca Grisoni 12756:Cesare Viviani 12750: 12748: 12744: 12743: 12731:Mario Spinella 12703:Enzo Siciliano 12697: 12695: 12691: 12690: 12666:Dario Bellezza 12636: 12634: 12630: 12629: 12625:Fulvio Tomizza 12597:Giuseppe Berto 12575: 12573: 12569: 12568: 12564:Marino Moretti 12548:Gianna Manzini 12514: 12512: 12508: 12507: 12475:Silvio Micheli 12473: 12471: 12467: 12466: 12464: 12463: 12460:Maria Bellonci 12449: 12439: 12433: 12427: 12417: 12411: 12405: 12399: 12393: 12382: 12380: 12376: 12375: 12367: 12366: 12359: 12352: 12344: 12335: 12334: 12332: 12331: 12326: 12320: 12317: 12316: 12314: 12313: 12308: 12303: 12298: 12293: 12288: 12283: 12278: 12273: 12268: 12263: 12258: 12253: 12248: 12243: 12238: 12233: 12228: 12226:Self-deception 12223: 12218: 12213: 12208: 12203: 12198: 12193: 12188: 12183: 12178: 12173: 12168: 12163: 12158: 12153: 12148: 12143: 12138: 12133: 12128: 12123: 12118: 12113: 12108: 12103: 12096: 12095: 12094: 12089: 12084: 12074: 12072:Class struggle 12069: 12064: 12059: 12054: 12049: 12044: 12039: 12037:Always already 12034: 12028: 12026: 12022: 12021: 12019: 12018: 12013: 12008: 12003: 12002: 12001: 11994:Psychoanalysis 11991: 11986: 11981: 11976: 11971: 11969:Non-philosophy 11966: 11964:Neo-Kantianism 11961: 11960: 11959: 11954: 11944: 11939: 11934: 11929: 11924: 11922:Existentialism 11919: 11917:Deconstruction 11914: 11909: 11903: 11901: 11897: 11896: 11894: 11893: 11888: 11883: 11878: 11873: 11868: 11863: 11858: 11853: 11848: 11843: 11838: 11833: 11828: 11823: 11818: 11813: 11808: 11803: 11798: 11793: 11788: 11783: 11778: 11773: 11768: 11763: 11758: 11753: 11748: 11743: 11738: 11733: 11728: 11723: 11718: 11713: 11708: 11703: 11698: 11693: 11688: 11683: 11678: 11673: 11668: 11663: 11658: 11653: 11648: 11643: 11638: 11633: 11628: 11623: 11618: 11613: 11608: 11603: 11598: 11593: 11588: 11583: 11578: 11573: 11568: 11563: 11558: 11553: 11548: 11543: 11538: 11533: 11528: 11523: 11518: 11513: 11508: 11503: 11498: 11493: 11488: 11483: 11478: 11473: 11467: 11465: 11461: 11460: 11453: 11452: 11445: 11438: 11430: 11421: 11420: 11418: 11417: 11411: 11408: 11407: 11405: 11404: 11397: 11392: 11387: 11385:Social justice 11382: 11377: 11372: 11367: 11362: 11361: 11360: 11355: 11350: 11340: 11335: 11330: 11325: 11320: 11315: 11310: 11305: 11300: 11295: 11293:Egalitarianism 11290: 11285: 11283:Contractualism 11280: 11275: 11270: 11264: 11262: 11258: 11257: 11255: 11254: 11244: 11234: 11224: 11214: 11204: 11194: 11184: 11174: 11164: 11154: 11144: 11134: 11124: 11114: 11104: 11094: 11084: 11074: 11064: 11054: 11044: 11033: 11031: 11027: 11026: 11023: 11022: 11020: 11019: 11014: 11009: 11004: 10999: 10994: 10989: 10984: 10979: 10974: 10969: 10964: 10959: 10954: 10949: 10944: 10939: 10934: 10929: 10924: 10919: 10914: 10909: 10904: 10899: 10894: 10889: 10884: 10879: 10874: 10869: 10864: 10859: 10854: 10849: 10844: 10839: 10834: 10829: 10824: 10819: 10814: 10809: 10804: 10799: 10794: 10789: 10784: 10779: 10774: 10769: 10764: 10759: 10754: 10749: 10744: 10739: 10734: 10729: 10724: 10719: 10714: 10709: 10704: 10699: 10694: 10689: 10683: 10681: 10675: 10674: 10672: 10671: 10666: 10661: 10656: 10651: 10646: 10641: 10636: 10631: 10626: 10621: 10616: 10611: 10606: 10601: 10596: 10591: 10586: 10581: 10576: 10571: 10566: 10561: 10556: 10551: 10550: 10549: 10539: 10534: 10533: 10532: 10522: 10517: 10512: 10507: 10502: 10497: 10492: 10487: 10482: 10477: 10472: 10467: 10462: 10457: 10452: 10447: 10442: 10437: 10432: 10427: 10422: 10416: 10414: 10408: 10407: 10405: 10404: 10399: 10394: 10389: 10384: 10379: 10374: 10369: 10364: 10359: 10354: 10349: 10348: 10347: 10337: 10332: 10327: 10322: 10317: 10312: 10307: 10302: 10296: 10294: 10288: 10287: 10285: 10284: 10279: 10274: 10269: 10264: 10259: 10254: 10249: 10244: 10239: 10234: 10229: 10224: 10219: 10213: 10211: 10207: 10206: 10204: 10203: 10198: 10193: 10188: 10183: 10178: 10177: 10176: 10166: 10161: 10156: 10151: 10146: 10141: 10136: 10131: 10125: 10123: 10116: 10110: 10109: 10107: 10106: 10101: 10096: 10091: 10086: 10081: 10079:Overton window 10076: 10071: 10066: 10061: 10052: 10047: 10042: 10037: 10032: 10027: 10022: 10017: 10012: 10007: 10002: 9997: 9988: 9982: 9980: 9976: 9975: 9973: 9972: 9967: 9962: 9957: 9952: 9947: 9942: 9937: 9932: 9927: 9922: 9917: 9912: 9910:Libertarianism 9907: 9902: 9897: 9892: 9887: 9882: 9877: 9872: 9867: 9862: 9857: 9852: 9847: 9842: 9837: 9832: 9827: 9822: 9816: 9814: 9810: 9809: 9807: 9806: 9801: 9796: 9791: 9786: 9781: 9776: 9771: 9766: 9761: 9756: 9751: 9745: 9743: 9739: 9738: 9736: 9735: 9730: 9725: 9720: 9715: 9710: 9705: 9700: 9695: 9690: 9685: 9680: 9675: 9670: 9665: 9660: 9655: 9650: 9645: 9640: 9635: 9630: 9625: 9620: 9615: 9610: 9605: 9600: 9595: 9590: 9585: 9580: 9574: 9572: 9568: 9567: 9560: 9559: 9552: 9545: 9537: 9528: 9527: 9525: 9524: 9518: 9515: 9514: 9512: 9511: 9506: 9501: 9499:Social science 9496: 9491: 9486: 9481: 9476: 9471: 9466: 9461: 9456: 9451: 9446: 9441: 9436: 9431: 9425: 9423: 9419: 9418: 9416: 9415: 9405: 9395: 9389:Gender Trouble 9385: 9375: 9365: 9355: 9345: 9335: 9325: 9319:The Second Sex 9315: 9305: 9295: 9285: 9275: 9265: 9254: 9252: 9248: 9247: 9244: 9243: 9241: 9240: 9235: 9230: 9225: 9220: 9215: 9210: 9205: 9200: 9195: 9190: 9185: 9180: 9175: 9170: 9165: 9160: 9155: 9150: 9145: 9140: 9135: 9130: 9125: 9120: 9115: 9110: 9105: 9100: 9095: 9090: 9085: 9080: 9075: 9070: 9065: 9060: 9055: 9050: 9045: 9040: 9035: 9030: 9025: 9020: 9015: 9010: 9005: 9000: 8995: 8990: 8985: 8980: 8975: 8970: 8965: 8960: 8955: 8950: 8945: 8940: 8935: 8930: 8924: 8922: 8916: 8915: 8913: 8912: 8907: 8902: 8897: 8892: 8887: 8882: 8877: 8872: 8867: 8862: 8857: 8852: 8847: 8842: 8837: 8832: 8827: 8822: 8817: 8812: 8807: 8802: 8797: 8792: 8787: 8782: 8777: 8772: 8767: 8762: 8757: 8752: 8747: 8742: 8737: 8732: 8727: 8722: 8716: 8714: 8708: 8707: 8705: 8704: 8699: 8694: 8689: 8684: 8679: 8674: 8669: 8663: 8661: 8657: 8656: 8654: 8653: 8648: 8643: 8638: 8633: 8628: 8623: 8618: 8613: 8608: 8603: 8598: 8592: 8590: 8586: 8585: 8583: 8582: 8577: 8572: 8567: 8562: 8557: 8552: 8547: 8542: 8537: 8532: 8527: 8522: 8517: 8512: 8506: 8504: 8497: 8493: 8492: 8490: 8489: 8484: 8479: 8478: 8477: 8467: 8462: 8457: 8456: 8455: 8445: 8439: 8437: 8433: 8432: 8430: 8429: 8424: 8415: 8414: 8413: 8403: 8398: 8393: 8388: 8383: 8378: 8369: 8364: 8355: 8350: 8345: 8340: 8335: 8334: 8333: 8323: 8318: 8313: 8311:Invisible hand 8308: 8303: 8298: 8297: 8296: 8286: 8281: 8276: 8271: 8266: 8265: 8264: 8254: 8253: 8252: 8247: 8242: 8232: 8227: 8222: 8217: 8212: 8207: 8201: 8199: 8195: 8194: 8187: 8186: 8179: 8172: 8164: 8155: 8154: 8152: 8151: 8145: 8138: 8136: 8132: 8131: 8129: 8128: 8119: 8106: 8101: 8092: 8086: 8084: 8080: 8079: 8077: 8076: 8071: 8066: 8061: 8056: 8051: 8046: 8041: 8036: 8031: 8026: 8016: 8011: 8005: 8003: 7999: 7998: 7996: 7995: 7987: 7979: 7971: 7962: 7960: 7956: 7955: 7952: 7951: 7949: 7948: 7942: 7936: 7930: 7923: 7921: 7913: 7912: 7910: 7909: 7903: 7897: 7891: 7885: 7878: 7876: 7868: 7867: 7865: 7864: 7858: 7852: 7846: 7840: 7834: 7828: 7822: 7815: 7813: 7805: 7804: 7802: 7801: 7795: 7789: 7782: 7780: 7776: 7775: 7773: 7772: 7766: 7760: 7754: 7748: 7742: 7739:Ruggero Grieco 7736: 7730: 7727:Camilla Ravera 7724: 7718: 7712: 7709:Amadeo Bordiga 7705: 7703: 7692: 7688: 7687: 7678: 7677: 7670: 7663: 7655: 7649: 7646: 7645: 7636: 7635: 7625: 7609: 7603: 7597: 7591: 7581: 7568: 7555: 7547: 7544: 7543: 7542: 7531: 7523: 7520: 7519: 7518: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7490: 7487: 7486: 7485: 7475: 7467: 7466:External links 7464: 7463: 7462: 7457:978-0804701426 7456: 7443: 7437: 7424: 7418: 7401: 7395: 7382: 7368: 7355: 7349: 7336: 7327: 7296: 7290: 7270: 7264: 7246: 7240: 7224: 7184: 7171: 7165: 7152: 7146: 7133: 7127: 7114: 7108: 7095: 7089: 7076: 7070: 7058:Bottomore, Tom 7054: 7048: 7028: 7012: 6990: 6984: 6969: 6966: 6964: 6963: 6958: 6938:Bottomore, Tom 6933: 6928:978-0429510359 6927: 6914: 6908: 6888:Bottomore, Tom 6883: 6877: 6857:Bottomore, Tom 6852: 6846: 6826:Bottomore, Tom 6821: 6815: 6799: 6793: 6777:Bottomore, Tom 6773:Kiernan, V. G. 6769: 6763: 6750: 6745: 6732: 6727: 6710: 6704: 6689: 6683: 6670: 6661: 6652: 6630: 6625:978-1583670392 6624: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6600: 6583:Start Magazine 6569: 6542: 6515: 6497:Striscia Rossa 6483: 6465: 6453: 6441: 6426: 6400: 6393: 6367: 6339: 6327: 6325:, p. 420. 6315: 6303: 6301:, p. 445. 6288: 6276: 6261: 6247: 6233: 6231:, p. 221. 6221: 6214: 6191: 6179: 6177:, p. 160. 6167: 6152: 6133:(3): 418–435. 6110: 6103: 6081: 6069: 6067:, p. 259. 6054: 6052:, p. 230. 6037: 6004: 5993:. No. 102 5977: 5965: 5950: 5938: 5923: 5916: 5890: 5878: 5866: 5853: 5832: 5816: 5804: 5790: 5770: 5763: 5739: 5732: 5709: 5697: 5695:, p. xxx. 5685: 5683:, p. xxi. 5673: 5658: 5656:, p. xxv. 5646: 5634: 5609: 5599:(June 1986). " 5589: 5571: 5559: 5557:, p. xix. 5547: 5535: 5533:, p. 216. 5523: 5520:9781-405183123 5503: 5482: 5470: 5458: 5451: 5427: 5420:978-8877157072 5419: 5397: 5383: 5365: 5353: 5333: 5307: 5279: 5255: 5243: 5241:, p. 446. 5231: 5203: 5192:on 14 May 2021 5166: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5145: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5112: 5109: 5108: 5107: 5101: 5095: 5085: 5082: 5081: 5080: 5074: 5065: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4928:political left 4910: 4907: 4888: 4885: 4839: 4836: 4778: 4775: 4711: 4708: 4688: 4653:intelligentsia 4647: 4644: 4619:superstructure 4565:Vladimir Lenin 4550: 4549: 4547: 4546: 4539: 4532: 4524: 4521: 4520: 4507: 4506: 4503: 4502: 4501: 4500: 4490: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4446:Christian left 4443: 4438: 4436:Bandiera Rossa 4433: 4427: 4425:Related topics 4424: 4423: 4420: 4419: 4416: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4393:Quaderni Rossi 4390: 4385: 4380: 4378:Il Politecnico 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4354: 4351: 4350: 4347: 4346: 4343: 4342: 4340:Workers' Power 4337: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4309: 4308: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4281:Lotta Continua 4278: 4273: 4272: 4271: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4225: 4222: 4221: 4218: 4217: 4214: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4196:People's Union 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4171:Countercurrent 4168: 4163: 4162: 4161: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4125: 4122: 4121: 4118: 4117: 4114: 4113: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4074:Euroscepticism 4071: 4070: 4069: 4059: 4057:Class conflict 4054: 4052:Antimilitarism 4049: 4044: 4039: 4033: 4030: 4029: 4026: 4025: 4022: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3980: 3979: 3974: 3964: 3959: 3957:Left communism 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3918: 3915: 3914: 3911: 3910: 3907: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3895: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3823: 3822: 3812: 3807: 3801: 3798: 3797: 3794: 3793: 3790: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3762:Marco Ferrando 3759: 3754: 3752:Franco Berardi 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3712:Gianni Vattimo 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3677:Lucio Colletti 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3617:Ruggero Grieco 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3592:Amadeo Bordiga 3589: 3584: 3582:Egidio Gennari 3579: 3577:Luigi Galleani 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3557:Emilio Covelli 3553: 3550: 3549: 3546: 3545: 3537: 3536: 3526: 3525: 3513: 3512: 3510: 3509: 3502: 3495: 3487: 3484: 3483: 3482: 3481: 3469: 3457: 3445: 3437: 3436: 3433: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3421: 3420: 3413:Vulgar Marxism 3410: 3405: 3400: 3399: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3347: 3346: 3341: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3280: 3278:Related topics 3277: 3276: 3273: 3272: 3269: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3241:Monthly Review 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3221:Constellations 3218: 3213: 3208: 3202: 3199: 3198: 3195: 3194: 3191: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2334: 2329: 2328: 2325: 2324: 2321: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2254: 2251:Other variants 2249: 2248: 2245: 2244: 2239: 2238: 2237: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2193: 2192: 2188: 2187: 2186: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2147: 2146: 2140: 2139: 2138: 2137: 2135:Third-worldist 2132: 2127: 2122: 2121: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2095: 2087: 2086: 2078: 2075: 2074: 2071: 2070: 2067: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2044:Historiography 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2000: 1997: 1996: 1993: 1992: 1989: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1961:Class struggle 1957: 1952: 1951: 1948: 1947: 1944: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1916:Metabolic rift 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1882: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1810: 1805: 1804: 1801: 1800: 1797: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1765: 1764: 1759: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1708: 1703: 1702: 1699: 1698: 1695: 1694: 1692:Marxist ethics 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1658: 1653: 1652: 1649: 1648: 1645: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1537:Ways of Seeing 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1383: 1378: 1377: 1374: 1373: 1365: 1364: 1358: 1357: 1346: 1343: 1342: 1341: 1337:A critique of 1335: 1326:A critique of 1324: 1318: 1307: 1300: 1283:Marxist theory 1252: 1249: 1150: 1147: 1059:L'Ordine Nuovo 1038: 1035: 1031:Daniel De Leon 1008:Amadeo Bordiga 1004:left communist 996:L'Ordine Nuovo 992:Vladimir Lenin 983:L'Ordine Nuovo 951:Romain Rolland 862:Matteo Bartoli 841: 838: 830:Northern Italy 738:Southern Italy 728:(today in the 701: 698: 696: 693: 403: 402: 394: 393: 389: 388: 385: 384: 381: 380: 369: 365: 364: 360: 359: 356: 355: 350: 346: 345: 335: 334: 330:Member of the 327: 326: 321: 315: 314: 312:Amadeo Bordiga 309: 303: 302: 292: 291: 285: 284: 281: 280: 277: 276: 273: 272: 270: 269: 266: 263: 258: 251: 245: 240: 238:Organic crisis 235: 229: 220: 214: 212: 209: 206: 205: 203: 202: 197: 192: 187: 181: 179: 177:Main interests 176: 173: 172: 170: 169: 164: 159: 154: 148: 146: 140: 139: 134: 130: 129: 124: 120: 119: 116: 115: 108: 102: 101: 96: 92: 91: 85: 81: 77: 76: 70: 57: 55: 51: 50: 47: 39: 38: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13468: 13457: 13454: 13452: 13449: 13447: 13444: 13442: 13439: 13437: 13434: 13432: 13429: 13427: 13424: 13422: 13419: 13417: 13414: 13412: 13409: 13407: 13404: 13402: 13399: 13397: 13394: 13392: 13389: 13387: 13384: 13382: 13379: 13377: 13374: 13372: 13369: 13367: 13364: 13362: 13359: 13357: 13354: 13352: 13349: 13347: 13344: 13342: 13339: 13337: 13334: 13332: 13329: 13327: 13324: 13322: 13319: 13317: 13314: 13312: 13309: 13307: 13304: 13302: 13299: 13297: 13294: 13292: 13289: 13287: 13284: 13282: 13279: 13277: 13274: 13272: 13269: 13268: 13266: 13256: 13251: 13246: 13244: 13239: 13234: 13232: 13227: 13222: 13220: 13210: 13208: 13198: 13196: 13191: 13186: 13184: 13174: 13172: 13162: 13161: 13158: 13140: 13136: 13132: 13128: 13124: 13120: 13116: 13112: 13108: 13104: 13100: 13096: 13092: 13088: 13084: 13079: 13078:Saverio Ricci 13075: 13074:Renato Minore 13071: 13067: 13066:Giuseppe Lupo 13063: 13059: 13055: 13051: 13047: 13046:Sonia Gentili 13043: 13039: 13035: 13031: 13027: 13023: 13019: 13018:Alessandro Fo 13015: 13011: 13007: 13003: 12999: 12995: 12991: 12987: 12983: 12979: 12975: 12971: 12970:Michele Emmer 12967: 12963: 12959: 12954: 12953:Ennio Cavalli 12950: 12946: 12942: 12938: 12934: 12930: 12926: 12922: 12918: 12914: 12910: 12909:Filippo Tuena 12906: 12902: 12898: 12894: 12893:Gianni Celati 12890: 12886: 12882: 12878: 12874: 12870: 12866: 12862: 12858: 12854: 12850: 12846: 12842: 12838: 12834: 12830: 12826: 12821: 12817: 12813: 12809: 12805: 12801: 12797: 12793: 12789: 12785: 12781: 12777: 12773: 12769: 12768:Luigi Malerba 12765: 12761: 12757: 12753: 12749: 12745: 12740: 12736: 12732: 12728: 12724: 12720: 12719:Bruno Gentili 12716: 12712: 12708: 12704: 12700: 12699:Stefano Terra 12696: 12692: 12687: 12683: 12679: 12675: 12674:Davide Lajolo 12671: 12667: 12663: 12659: 12658:Paolo Volponi 12655: 12651: 12647: 12643: 12639: 12635: 12631: 12626: 12622: 12618: 12614: 12613:Alfonso Gatto 12610: 12606: 12602: 12598: 12594: 12590: 12586: 12582: 12578: 12574: 12570: 12565: 12561: 12557: 12553: 12552:Italo Calvino 12549: 12545: 12541: 12537: 12533: 12529: 12528:Tommaso Fiore 12525: 12521: 12520:Carlo Bernari 12517: 12513: 12509: 12504: 12503:Renata Viganò 12500: 12496: 12492: 12488: 12484: 12480: 12476: 12472: 12468: 12461: 12457: 12453: 12450: 12447: 12443: 12440: 12437: 12434: 12431: 12428: 12425: 12421: 12418: 12415: 12412: 12409: 12406: 12403: 12400: 12397: 12394: 12391: 12390:Lorenzo Viani 12387: 12386:Anselmo Bucci 12384: 12383: 12381: 12377: 12373: 12365: 12360: 12358: 12353: 12351: 12346: 12345: 12342: 12330: 12327: 12325: 12322: 12321: 12318: 12312: 12309: 12307: 12304: 12302: 12299: 12297: 12294: 12292: 12291:Media studies 12289: 12287: 12284: 12282: 12279: 12277: 12274: 12272: 12269: 12267: 12264: 12262: 12259: 12257: 12256:Will to power 12254: 12252: 12249: 12247: 12244: 12242: 12239: 12237: 12234: 12232: 12229: 12227: 12224: 12222: 12219: 12217: 12214: 12212: 12209: 12207: 12204: 12202: 12199: 12197: 12194: 12192: 12189: 12187: 12184: 12182: 12181:Leap of faith 12179: 12177: 12174: 12172: 12169: 12167: 12164: 12162: 12159: 12157: 12154: 12152: 12149: 12147: 12144: 12142: 12139: 12137: 12134: 12132: 12129: 12127: 12124: 12122: 12119: 12117: 12114: 12112: 12109: 12107: 12104: 12102: 12101: 12097: 12093: 12090: 12088: 12085: 12083: 12080: 12079: 12078: 12075: 12073: 12070: 12068: 12065: 12063: 12060: 12058: 12055: 12053: 12050: 12048: 12045: 12043: 12040: 12038: 12035: 12033: 12030: 12029: 12027: 12023: 12017: 12016:Structuralism 12014: 12012: 12009: 12007: 12004: 12000: 11997: 11996: 11995: 11992: 11990: 11987: 11985: 11984:Postmodernism 11982: 11980: 11979:Phenomenology 11977: 11975: 11972: 11970: 11967: 11965: 11962: 11958: 11955: 11953: 11950: 11949: 11948: 11945: 11943: 11940: 11938: 11935: 11933: 11930: 11928: 11925: 11923: 11920: 11918: 11915: 11913: 11910: 11908: 11905: 11904: 11902: 11898: 11892: 11889: 11887: 11884: 11882: 11879: 11877: 11874: 11872: 11869: 11867: 11864: 11862: 11859: 11857: 11854: 11852: 11849: 11847: 11844: 11842: 11839: 11837: 11834: 11832: 11829: 11827: 11824: 11822: 11819: 11817: 11814: 11812: 11809: 11807: 11804: 11802: 11799: 11797: 11794: 11792: 11791:Merleau-Ponty 11789: 11787: 11784: 11782: 11779: 11777: 11774: 11772: 11769: 11767: 11764: 11762: 11759: 11757: 11754: 11752: 11749: 11747: 11744: 11742: 11739: 11737: 11734: 11732: 11729: 11727: 11724: 11722: 11719: 11717: 11714: 11712: 11709: 11707: 11704: 11702: 11699: 11697: 11694: 11692: 11689: 11687: 11684: 11682: 11679: 11677: 11674: 11672: 11669: 11667: 11664: 11662: 11659: 11657: 11654: 11652: 11649: 11647: 11644: 11642: 11639: 11637: 11634: 11632: 11629: 11627: 11624: 11622: 11619: 11617: 11614: 11612: 11609: 11607: 11604: 11602: 11599: 11597: 11594: 11592: 11589: 11587: 11584: 11582: 11579: 11577: 11574: 11572: 11569: 11567: 11564: 11562: 11559: 11557: 11554: 11552: 11549: 11547: 11544: 11542: 11539: 11537: 11534: 11532: 11529: 11527: 11524: 11522: 11519: 11517: 11514: 11512: 11509: 11507: 11504: 11502: 11499: 11497: 11494: 11492: 11489: 11487: 11484: 11482: 11479: 11477: 11474: 11472: 11469: 11468: 11466: 11462: 11458: 11451: 11446: 11444: 11439: 11437: 11432: 11431: 11428: 11416: 11413: 11412: 11409: 11403: 11402: 11398: 11396: 11393: 11391: 11388: 11386: 11383: 11381: 11378: 11376: 11373: 11371: 11368: 11366: 11363: 11359: 11356: 11354: 11351: 11349: 11346: 11345: 11344: 11341: 11339: 11336: 11334: 11331: 11329: 11326: 11324: 11321: 11319: 11318:Jurisprudence 11316: 11314: 11311: 11309: 11306: 11304: 11301: 11299: 11296: 11294: 11291: 11289: 11286: 11284: 11281: 11279: 11276: 11274: 11271: 11269: 11266: 11265: 11263: 11259: 11250: 11249: 11245: 11240: 11239: 11235: 11230: 11229: 11225: 11220: 11219: 11215: 11210: 11209: 11205: 11200: 11199: 11195: 11190: 11189: 11185: 11180: 11179: 11175: 11170: 11169: 11165: 11160: 11159: 11155: 11150: 11149: 11148:Rights of Man 11145: 11140: 11139: 11135: 11130: 11129: 11125: 11120: 11119: 11115: 11110: 11109: 11105: 11100: 11099: 11095: 11090: 11089: 11085: 11080: 11079: 11075: 11070: 11069: 11065: 11060: 11059: 11058:De re publica 11055: 11050: 11049: 11045: 11040: 11039: 11035: 11034: 11032: 11028: 11018: 11015: 11013: 11010: 11008: 11005: 11003: 11000: 10998: 10995: 10993: 10990: 10988: 10985: 10983: 10980: 10978: 10975: 10973: 10970: 10968: 10965: 10963: 10960: 10958: 10955: 10953: 10950: 10948: 10945: 10943: 10940: 10938: 10935: 10933: 10930: 10928: 10925: 10923: 10920: 10918: 10915: 10913: 10910: 10908: 10905: 10903: 10900: 10898: 10895: 10893: 10890: 10888: 10885: 10883: 10880: 10878: 10875: 10873: 10870: 10868: 10865: 10863: 10860: 10858: 10855: 10853: 10850: 10848: 10845: 10843: 10840: 10838: 10835: 10833: 10830: 10828: 10825: 10823: 10820: 10818: 10815: 10813: 10810: 10808: 10805: 10803: 10800: 10798: 10795: 10793: 10790: 10788: 10785: 10783: 10780: 10778: 10775: 10773: 10770: 10768: 10765: 10763: 10760: 10758: 10755: 10753: 10750: 10748: 10745: 10743: 10740: 10738: 10735: 10733: 10730: 10728: 10725: 10723: 10720: 10718: 10715: 10713: 10710: 10708: 10705: 10703: 10700: 10698: 10695: 10693: 10690: 10688: 10685: 10684: 10682: 10678:20th and 21st 10676: 10670: 10667: 10665: 10662: 10660: 10657: 10655: 10652: 10650: 10647: 10645: 10642: 10640: 10637: 10635: 10632: 10630: 10627: 10625: 10622: 10620: 10617: 10615: 10612: 10610: 10607: 10605: 10602: 10600: 10597: 10595: 10592: 10590: 10587: 10585: 10582: 10580: 10577: 10575: 10572: 10570: 10567: 10565: 10562: 10560: 10557: 10555: 10552: 10548: 10545: 10544: 10543: 10540: 10538: 10535: 10531: 10528: 10527: 10526: 10523: 10521: 10518: 10516: 10513: 10511: 10508: 10506: 10503: 10501: 10498: 10496: 10493: 10491: 10488: 10486: 10483: 10481: 10478: 10476: 10473: 10471: 10468: 10466: 10463: 10461: 10458: 10456: 10453: 10451: 10448: 10446: 10443: 10441: 10438: 10436: 10433: 10431: 10428: 10426: 10423: 10421: 10418: 10417: 10415: 10411:18th and 19th 10409: 10403: 10400: 10398: 10395: 10393: 10390: 10388: 10385: 10383: 10380: 10378: 10375: 10373: 10370: 10368: 10365: 10363: 10360: 10358: 10355: 10353: 10350: 10346: 10343: 10342: 10341: 10338: 10336: 10333: 10331: 10328: 10326: 10323: 10321: 10318: 10316: 10313: 10311: 10308: 10306: 10303: 10301: 10298: 10297: 10295: 10289: 10283: 10280: 10278: 10275: 10273: 10270: 10268: 10267:Nizam al-Mulk 10265: 10263: 10260: 10258: 10255: 10253: 10250: 10248: 10245: 10243: 10240: 10238: 10235: 10233: 10230: 10228: 10225: 10223: 10220: 10218: 10215: 10214: 10212: 10208: 10202: 10199: 10197: 10194: 10192: 10189: 10187: 10184: 10182: 10179: 10175: 10172: 10171: 10170: 10167: 10165: 10162: 10160: 10157: 10155: 10152: 10150: 10147: 10145: 10142: 10140: 10137: 10135: 10132: 10130: 10127: 10126: 10124: 10120: 10117: 10115: 10111: 10105: 10102: 10100: 10097: 10095: 10092: 10090: 10087: 10085: 10082: 10080: 10077: 10075: 10072: 10070: 10067: 10065: 10062: 10059: 10058: 10053: 10051: 10048: 10046: 10043: 10041: 10038: 10036: 10033: 10031: 10028: 10026: 10023: 10021: 10018: 10016: 10013: 10011: 10008: 10006: 10003: 10001: 9998: 9995: 9994: 9989: 9987: 9984: 9983: 9981: 9977: 9971: 9968: 9966: 9963: 9961: 9958: 9956: 9953: 9951: 9950:Republicanism 9948: 9946: 9943: 9941: 9938: 9936: 9933: 9931: 9928: 9926: 9923: 9921: 9918: 9916: 9913: 9911: 9908: 9906: 9903: 9901: 9898: 9896: 9893: 9891: 9888: 9886: 9883: 9881: 9878: 9876: 9873: 9871: 9868: 9866: 9863: 9861: 9858: 9856: 9853: 9851: 9848: 9846: 9843: 9841: 9838: 9836: 9833: 9831: 9828: 9826: 9823: 9821: 9818: 9817: 9815: 9811: 9805: 9802: 9800: 9797: 9795: 9792: 9790: 9787: 9785: 9782: 9780: 9777: 9775: 9772: 9770: 9767: 9765: 9762: 9760: 9757: 9755: 9752: 9750: 9747: 9746: 9744: 9740: 9734: 9731: 9729: 9726: 9724: 9721: 9719: 9716: 9714: 9711: 9709: 9706: 9704: 9701: 9699: 9696: 9694: 9691: 9689: 9686: 9684: 9681: 9679: 9676: 9674: 9671: 9669: 9666: 9664: 9661: 9659: 9656: 9654: 9651: 9649: 9646: 9644: 9641: 9639: 9636: 9634: 9631: 9629: 9626: 9624: 9621: 9619: 9616: 9614: 9611: 9609: 9606: 9604: 9601: 9599: 9596: 9594: 9591: 9589: 9586: 9584: 9581: 9579: 9576: 9575: 9573: 9569: 9565: 9558: 9553: 9551: 9546: 9544: 9539: 9538: 9535: 9523: 9520: 9519: 9516: 9510: 9507: 9505: 9504:Social theory 9502: 9500: 9497: 9495: 9492: 9490: 9487: 9485: 9482: 9480: 9477: 9475: 9472: 9470: 9467: 9465: 9462: 9460: 9457: 9455: 9452: 9450: 9447: 9445: 9442: 9440: 9437: 9435: 9432: 9430: 9427: 9426: 9424: 9420: 9411: 9410: 9406: 9401: 9400: 9396: 9391: 9390: 9386: 9381: 9380: 9376: 9371: 9370: 9366: 9361: 9360: 9356: 9351: 9350: 9346: 9341: 9340: 9336: 9331: 9330: 9326: 9321: 9320: 9316: 9311: 9310: 9306: 9301: 9300: 9296: 9291: 9290: 9286: 9281: 9280: 9276: 9271: 9270: 9266: 9261: 9260: 9256: 9255: 9253: 9249: 9239: 9236: 9234: 9231: 9229: 9226: 9224: 9221: 9219: 9216: 9214: 9211: 9209: 9206: 9204: 9201: 9199: 9196: 9194: 9191: 9189: 9186: 9184: 9181: 9179: 9176: 9174: 9171: 9169: 9166: 9164: 9161: 9159: 9158:Radhakrishnan 9156: 9154: 9151: 9149: 9146: 9144: 9141: 9139: 9136: 9134: 9131: 9129: 9126: 9124: 9121: 9119: 9116: 9114: 9111: 9109: 9106: 9104: 9101: 9099: 9096: 9094: 9091: 9089: 9086: 9084: 9081: 9079: 9076: 9074: 9071: 9069: 9066: 9064: 9061: 9059: 9056: 9054: 9051: 9049: 9046: 9044: 9041: 9039: 9036: 9034: 9031: 9029: 9026: 9024: 9021: 9019: 9016: 9014: 9011: 9009: 9006: 9004: 9001: 8999: 8996: 8994: 8991: 8989: 8986: 8984: 8981: 8979: 8976: 8974: 8971: 8969: 8966: 8964: 8961: 8959: 8956: 8954: 8951: 8949: 8946: 8944: 8941: 8939: 8936: 8934: 8931: 8929: 8926: 8925: 8923: 8919:20th and 21st 8917: 8911: 8908: 8906: 8903: 8901: 8898: 8896: 8893: 8891: 8888: 8886: 8883: 8881: 8878: 8876: 8873: 8871: 8868: 8866: 8863: 8861: 8858: 8856: 8853: 8851: 8848: 8846: 8843: 8841: 8838: 8836: 8833: 8831: 8828: 8826: 8823: 8821: 8818: 8816: 8813: 8811: 8808: 8806: 8803: 8801: 8798: 8796: 8793: 8791: 8788: 8786: 8783: 8781: 8778: 8776: 8773: 8771: 8768: 8766: 8763: 8761: 8758: 8756: 8753: 8751: 8748: 8746: 8743: 8741: 8738: 8736: 8733: 8731: 8728: 8726: 8723: 8721: 8718: 8717: 8715: 8711:18th and 19th 8709: 8703: 8700: 8698: 8695: 8693: 8690: 8688: 8685: 8683: 8680: 8678: 8675: 8673: 8670: 8668: 8665: 8664: 8662: 8658: 8652: 8649: 8647: 8644: 8642: 8639: 8637: 8634: 8632: 8629: 8627: 8624: 8622: 8619: 8617: 8614: 8612: 8609: 8607: 8604: 8602: 8599: 8597: 8594: 8593: 8591: 8587: 8581: 8578: 8576: 8573: 8571: 8568: 8566: 8563: 8561: 8558: 8556: 8553: 8551: 8548: 8546: 8543: 8541: 8538: 8536: 8533: 8531: 8528: 8526: 8523: 8521: 8518: 8516: 8513: 8511: 8508: 8507: 8505: 8501: 8498: 8494: 8488: 8485: 8483: 8480: 8476: 8473: 8472: 8471: 8468: 8466: 8463: 8461: 8458: 8454: 8451: 8450: 8449: 8446: 8444: 8441: 8440: 8438: 8434: 8428: 8425: 8422: 8421: 8416: 8412: 8409: 8408: 8407: 8404: 8402: 8399: 8397: 8394: 8392: 8389: 8387: 8384: 8382: 8379: 8376: 8375: 8370: 8368: 8365: 8362: 8361: 8356: 8354: 8351: 8349: 8346: 8344: 8341: 8339: 8336: 8332: 8329: 8328: 8327: 8324: 8322: 8319: 8317: 8314: 8312: 8309: 8307: 8304: 8302: 8299: 8295: 8292: 8291: 8290: 8287: 8285: 8282: 8280: 8277: 8275: 8272: 8270: 8267: 8263: 8260: 8259: 8258: 8255: 8251: 8248: 8246: 8243: 8241: 8238: 8237: 8236: 8233: 8231: 8228: 8226: 8223: 8221: 8218: 8216: 8213: 8211: 8208: 8206: 8203: 8202: 8200: 8196: 8192: 8185: 8180: 8178: 8173: 8171: 8166: 8165: 8162: 8149: 8146: 8143: 8140: 8139: 8137: 8133: 8127: 8123: 8120: 8118: 8114: 8110: 8107: 8105: 8102: 8100: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8088: 8087: 8085: 8081: 8075: 8072: 8070: 8069:Eurocommunism 8067: 8065: 8062: 8060: 8057: 8055: 8052: 8050: 8047: 8045: 8042: 8040: 8037: 8035: 8032: 8030: 8027: 8024: 8020: 8017: 8015: 8012: 8010: 8007: 8006: 8004: 8000: 7993: 7992: 7988: 7985: 7984: 7980: 7977: 7976: 7972: 7969: 7968: 7964: 7963: 7961: 7957: 7946: 7943: 7940: 7937: 7934: 7931: 7928: 7925: 7924: 7922: 7920: 7914: 7907: 7906:Ugo Pecchioli 7904: 7901: 7898: 7895: 7892: 7889: 7886: 7883: 7880: 7879: 7877: 7875: 7869: 7862: 7859: 7856: 7853: 7850: 7847: 7844: 7841: 7838: 7835: 7832: 7831:Pietro Ingrao 7829: 7826: 7823: 7820: 7817: 7816: 7814: 7812: 7806: 7799: 7796: 7793: 7790: 7787: 7784: 7783: 7781: 7777: 7770: 7767: 7764: 7761: 7758: 7755: 7752: 7749: 7746: 7743: 7740: 7737: 7734: 7731: 7728: 7725: 7722: 7719: 7716: 7713: 7710: 7707: 7706: 7704: 7702: 7696: 7693: 7689: 7685: 7676: 7671: 7669: 7664: 7662: 7657: 7656: 7653: 7647: 7640: 7633: 7629: 7626: 7624:. 4 June 2017 7623: 7622: 7617: 7613: 7612:Hedges, Chris 7610: 7607: 7604: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7592: 7590: 7586: 7582: 7579: 7578: 7573: 7569: 7566: 7565: 7560: 7556: 7553: 7550: 7549: 7541: 7540: 7535: 7532: 7529: 7526: 7525: 7514: 7512: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7492: 7483: 7479: 7476: 7473: 7470: 7469: 7459: 7453: 7449: 7444: 7440: 7434: 7430: 7425: 7421: 7415: 7410: 7409: 7402: 7398: 7392: 7388: 7383: 7379: 7375: 7371: 7365: 7361: 7356: 7352: 7346: 7342: 7337: 7333: 7328: 7324: 7320: 7316: 7312: 7308: 7304: 7303: 7297: 7293: 7287: 7282: 7281: 7275: 7271: 7267: 7261: 7257: 7256: 7251: 7247: 7243: 7237: 7233: 7229: 7225: 7221: 7215: 7207: 7203: 7199: 7195: 7194: 7189: 7185: 7181: 7177: 7172: 7168: 7162: 7158: 7153: 7149: 7143: 7140:. Routledge. 7139: 7134: 7130: 7128:0-19-827251-0 7124: 7120: 7115: 7111: 7109:9781608468256 7105: 7101: 7096: 7092: 7086: 7082: 7077: 7073: 7067: 7063: 7059: 7055: 7051: 7045: 7041: 7037: 7033: 7029: 7025: 7018: 7013: 7009: 7005: 7004: 6999: 6995: 6991: 6987: 6985:9781626549098 6981: 6977: 6972: 6971: 6961: 6959:0-631-16481-2 6955: 6951: 6947: 6943: 6942:Kiernan, V.G. 6939: 6934: 6930: 6924: 6920: 6915: 6911: 6909:0-631-16481-2 6905: 6901: 6897: 6893: 6892:Kiernan, V.G. 6889: 6884: 6880: 6878:0-631-16481-2 6874: 6870: 6866: 6862: 6858: 6853: 6849: 6847:0-631-16481-2 6843: 6839: 6835: 6831: 6827: 6822: 6818: 6812: 6808: 6804: 6800: 6796: 6794:0-631-16481-2 6790: 6786: 6782: 6778: 6774: 6770: 6766: 6764:0-415-31947-1 6760: 6756: 6751: 6748: 6746:0-7178-0397-X 6742: 6738: 6733: 6730: 6724: 6720: 6719:HarperCollins 6716: 6711: 6707: 6701: 6697: 6696: 6690: 6686: 6684:0-7178-0397-X 6680: 6676: 6671: 6667: 6662: 6658: 6653: 6649: 6645: 6644: 6639: 6635: 6631: 6627: 6621: 6617: 6616: 6610: 6609: 6605:Cited sources 6596: 6584: 6580: 6573: 6557: 6553: 6546: 6530: 6526: 6519: 6511: 6498: 6494: 6487: 6479: 6475: 6469: 6462: 6461:Frétigné 2021 6457: 6450: 6449:Frétigné 2021 6445: 6437: 6433: 6429: 6423: 6419: 6415: 6411: 6404: 6396: 6390: 6386: 6382: 6378: 6371: 6356: 6355: 6350: 6343: 6336: 6331: 6324: 6319: 6312: 6307: 6300: 6295: 6293: 6285: 6280: 6273: 6272: 6265: 6259: 6258: 6251: 6245: 6244: 6243:Anti-Duehring 6237: 6230: 6229:Sassoon 1991a 6225: 6217: 6211: 6207: 6203: 6202: 6195: 6188: 6183: 6176: 6171: 6165:, p. 83. 6164: 6163:Sassoon 1991b 6159: 6157: 6148: 6144: 6140: 6136: 6132: 6128: 6121: 6114: 6106: 6100: 6095: 6094: 6085: 6078: 6073: 6066: 6061: 6059: 6051: 6050:Sassoon 1991c 6046: 6044: 6042: 6033: 6029: 6028: 6023: 6019: 6013: 6011: 6009: 5992: 5988: 5981: 5974: 5969: 5962: 5957: 5955: 5947: 5942: 5936:, p. 25. 5935: 5930: 5928: 5919: 5913: 5909: 5905: 5901: 5894: 5887: 5882: 5875: 5870: 5863: 5857: 5850: 5846: 5842: 5836: 5829: 5825: 5820: 5813: 5808: 5793: 5787: 5783: 5782: 5774: 5766: 5760: 5756: 5752: 5751: 5743: 5735: 5729: 5725: 5721: 5720: 5713: 5706: 5701: 5694: 5689: 5682: 5677: 5669: 5662: 5655: 5650: 5644:, p. xx. 5643: 5638: 5631: 5627: 5624: 5623: 5613: 5606: 5602: 5598: 5593: 5585: 5581: 5575: 5568: 5563: 5556: 5551: 5544: 5539: 5532: 5527: 5521: 5517: 5513: 5507: 5500: 5496: 5492: 5486: 5479: 5474: 5467: 5462: 5454: 5448: 5444: 5440: 5439: 5431: 5422: 5416: 5412: 5408: 5401: 5393: 5387: 5379: 5375: 5369: 5362: 5356: 5350: 5346: 5345: 5337: 5321: 5317: 5311: 5296: 5292: 5286: 5284: 5275: 5271: 5270: 5265: 5259: 5252: 5247: 5240: 5239:Sassoon 1991d 5235: 5219: 5218: 5213: 5207: 5191: 5187: 5183: 5181: 5176: 5170: 5162: 5156: 5152: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5127:Praxis School 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5114: 5105: 5102: 5099: 5096: 5093: 5092: 5088: 5087: 5078: 5075: 5072: 5071: 5066: 5063: 5060: 5059: 5048: 5046: 5045: 5040: 5039: 5034: 5030: 5026: 5025: 5020: 5016: 5012: 5008: 4996:Personal life 4993: 4991: 4987: 4984:In Thailand, 4982: 4979: 4975: 4970: 4968: 4967:Joseph Stalin 4964: 4963:Eurocommunism 4960: 4955: 4953: 4949: 4945: 4941: 4937: 4933: 4929: 4924: 4922: 4918: 4917: 4906: 4903: 4899: 4895: 4884: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4869: 4865: 4860: 4857: 4853: 4848: 4847: 4835: 4833: 4829: 4825: 4821: 4817: 4813: 4807: 4804: 4800: 4796: 4792: 4788: 4784: 4774: 4772: 4768: 4763: 4761: 4757: 4753: 4750:Drawing from 4748: 4746: 4742: 4738: 4737:assembly line 4734: 4730: 4726: 4720: 4718: 4717:civil society 4707: 4705: 4701: 4697: 4693: 4686: 4684: 4679: 4677: 4673: 4669: 4664: 4662: 4658: 4654: 4643: 4640: 4636: 4631: 4627: 4622: 4620: 4616: 4612: 4611:Georges Sorel 4608: 4607:historic bloc 4602: 4600: 4596: 4592: 4588: 4584: 4583:Biennio Rosso 4580: 4576: 4572: 4570: 4566: 4562: 4557: 4545: 4540: 4538: 4533: 4531: 4526: 4525: 4523: 4522: 4519: 4509: 4508: 4499: 4496: 4495: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4488: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4428: 4422: 4421: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4355: 4349: 4348: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4335: 4334:Volante Rossa 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4307: 4304: 4303: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4270: 4267: 4266: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4254:Critical Left 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4226: 4220: 4219: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4160: 4157: 4156: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4126: 4120: 4119: 4112: 4111: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4068: 4065: 4064: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4034: 4028: 4027: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3969: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3947:Eurocommunism 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3919: 3913: 3912: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3869: 3868: 3867:Years of Lead 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3821: 3818: 3817: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3810:Biennio Rosso 3808: 3806: 3803: 3802: 3796: 3795: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3782:Paolo Ferrero 3780: 3778: 3777:Nichi Vendola 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3727:Renato Curcio 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3702:Antonio Negri 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3622:Onorato Damen 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3562:Carlo Cafiero 3560: 3558: 3555: 3554: 3548: 3547: 3543: 3539: 3538: 3535: 3531: 3528: 3527: 3523: 3519: 3518: 3508: 3503: 3501: 3496: 3494: 3489: 3488: 3486: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3468: 3458: 3456: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3440: 3439: 3438: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3419: 3416: 3415: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3386:Revolutionary 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3366:Authoritarian 3364: 3363: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3336: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3281: 3275: 3274: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3203: 3197: 3196: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3168:Moufawad-Paul 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2335: 2332: 2327: 2326: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2278:Eurocommunism 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2263:Austromarxism 2261: 2259: 2256: 2255: 2252: 2247: 2246: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2209:Communization 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2196: 2195: 2194: 2190: 2189: 2184: 2183:Praxis School 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2150: 2149: 2148: 2145: 2142: 2141: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2100: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2090: 2089: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2081: 2073: 2072: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2001: 1995: 1994: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1958: 1955: 1950: 1949: 1942: 1941:Working class 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1861: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1811: 1808: 1803: 1802: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1754: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1722:Crisis theory 1720: 1717: 1713: 1710: 1709: 1706: 1701: 1700: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1659: 1656: 1651: 1650: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1384: 1381: 1376: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1350: 1340: 1336: 1333: 1330:that opposes 1329: 1325: 1323: 1319: 1316: 1315:civil society 1312: 1308: 1305: 1302:The need for 1301: 1299: 1295: 1292: 1291: 1290: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1271: 1266: 1257: 1248: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1209:convalescence 1206: 1202: 1198: 1189: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1174: 1169: 1160: 1155: 1146: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1134:Joseph Stalin 1130: 1127: 1126: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1107: 1104: 1095: 1090: 1086: 1084: 1080: 1079: 1073: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1043: 1034: 1032: 1028: 1027:Georges Sorel 1024: 1020: 1016: 1011: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 984: 979: 975: 970: 968: 964: 960: 959:Paris Commune 956: 952: 948: 947: 942: 936: 931: 927: 922: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 891: 886: 882: 880: 876: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 837: 835: 831: 826: 822: 818: 814: 809: 807: 803: 798: 790: 785: 781: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 692: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 645: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 618:civil society 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 586:Georges Sorel 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 566: 560: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 515: 509: 501: 500: 491: 461: 455: 454: 445: 415: 409: 400: 395: 390: 386: 382: 378: 373: 370: 366: 361: 357: 354: 351: 347: 341: 336: 333: 328: 325: 322: 316: 313: 310: 304: 298: 293: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 267: 264: 262: 259: 256: 252: 250: 246: 244: 241: 239: 236: 233: 230: 228: 224: 221: 219: 216: 215: 213: 210:Notable ideas 207: 201: 198: 196: 193: 191: 188: 186: 183: 182: 180: 174: 168: 165: 163: 160: 158: 155: 153: 150: 149: 147: 145: 141: 138: 135: 131: 128: 125: 121: 117: 114: 113: 109: 103: 100: 97: 93: 88: 82: 78: 73: 56: 52: 45: 40: 33: 30: 19: 13311:Ecofeminists 13107:Flavio Santi 13010:Enrico Testa 12937:Miguel Gotor 12929:Paolo Fallai 12853:Fleur Jaeggy 12752:Luisa Adorno 12727:Marisa Volpi 12715:Gina Lagorio 12670:Sergio Solmi 12662:Mario Tobino 12593:Sergio Solmi 12524:Domenico Rea 12491:Elsa Morante 12482: 12479:Umberto Saba 12456:Orio Vergani 12221:Ressentiment 12106:Death of God 12098: 12092:Postcritique 12052:Authenticity 11942:Hermeneutics 11846:Schopenhauer 11751:Lévi-Strauss 11665: 11464:Philosophers 11399: 11298:Elite theory 11246: 11236: 11226: 11216: 11206: 11196: 11186: 11176: 11166: 11156: 11146: 11136: 11126: 11116: 11106: 11096: 11086: 11076: 11066: 11056: 11046: 11036: 10791: 10335:Guicciardini 10291:Early modern 10114:Philosophers 10064:Open society 10000:Body politic 9870:Distributism 9860:Conservatism 9855:Confucianism 9774:Gerontocracy 9764:Dictatorship 9718:Sovereignty‎ 9708:Ruling class 9598:Emancipation 9583:Citizenship‎ 9407: 9397: 9387: 9377: 9367: 9357: 9347: 9337: 9327: 9317: 9307: 9297: 9287: 9277: 9267: 9257: 9047: 8677:Guicciardini 8660:Early modern 8496:Philosophers 8470:Conservatism 8465:Confucianism 8453:Distributism 8386:Social norms 8374:Sittlichkeit 8360:Ressentiment 8306:Institutions 8284:Human nature 8014:Culturalists 7989: 7981: 7973: 7965: 7959:Publications 7894:Edoardo Pema 7720: 7714: 7619: 7588: 7575: 7562: 7537: 7516:(in Italian) 7510: 7484:(in Italian) 7481: 7474:(in Italian) 7447: 7428: 7407: 7386: 7359: 7343:. Springer. 7340: 7331: 7306: 7300: 7279: 7254: 7231: 7214:cite journal 7197: 7191: 7179: 7156: 7137: 7118: 7099: 7080: 7061: 7035: 7023: 7007: 7001: 6975: 6949: 6918: 6899: 6868: 6861:Kiernan, V.G 6837: 6830:Kiernan, V.G 6806: 6784: 6754: 6736: 6714: 6694: 6674: 6665: 6656: 6647: 6641: 6614: 6594: 6587:. Retrieved 6585:(in Italian) 6582: 6572: 6560:. Retrieved 6558:(in Italian) 6555: 6545: 6533:. Retrieved 6531:(in Italian) 6529:Il manifesto 6528: 6518: 6508: 6501:. Retrieved 6499:(in Italian) 6496: 6486: 6478:Bangkok Post 6477: 6468: 6456: 6444: 6409: 6403: 6376: 6370: 6358:. Retrieved 6352: 6342: 6335:Gramsci 1971 6330: 6323:Gramsci 1971 6318: 6311:Gramsci 1971 6306: 6299:Gramsci 1971 6284:Gramsci 1971 6279: 6270: 6264: 6256: 6250: 6242: 6236: 6224: 6200: 6194: 6187:Gramsci 1971 6182: 6175:Gramsci 1971 6170: 6130: 6126: 6113: 6092: 6084: 6079:, p. 9. 6077:Gramsci 1971 6072: 6065:Kiernan 1991 6031: 6025: 5995:. Retrieved 5990: 5980: 5968: 5941: 5899: 5893: 5881: 5869: 5861: 5856: 5840: 5835: 5819: 5807: 5795:. Retrieved 5780: 5773: 5749: 5742: 5718: 5712: 5700: 5688: 5676: 5661: 5649: 5637: 5621: 5617:(in Italian) 5612: 5604: 5597:Hall, Stuart 5592: 5583: 5574: 5566: 5562: 5550: 5538: 5526: 5511: 5506: 5490: 5485: 5473: 5461: 5437: 5430: 5410: 5400: 5386: 5377: 5368: 5360: 5343: 5336: 5324:. Retrieved 5319: 5310: 5298:. Retrieved 5294: 5274:the original 5269:FamilySearch 5267: 5258: 5246: 5234: 5222:. Retrieved 5215: 5206: 5194:. Retrieved 5190:the original 5178: 5169: 5155: 5103: 5097: 5089: 5076: 5067: 5061: 5051:Bibliography 5042: 5036: 5029:Piero Sraffa 5022: 5004: 4983: 4971: 4956: 4925: 4920: 4914: 4912: 4890: 4873: 4861: 4844: 4841: 4808: 4803:human nature 4780: 4764: 4749: 4721: 4713: 4704:Frantz Fanon 4700:Paulo Freire 4680: 4665: 4657:senso comune 4656: 4649: 4623: 4606: 4603: 4598: 4595:common sense 4573: 4559: 4485: 4363:il manifesto 4332: 4328:Red Brigades 4108: 4042:Anti-fascism 4004:Post-Marxism 3697:Mario Tronti 3672:Livio Maitan 3657:Luciano Lama 3596: 3351:Municipalism 3163:Bhattacharya 2452: 2308:Situationist 2283:Instrumental 1936:State theory 1901:Immiseration 1896:Human nature 1886:Exploitation 1716:accumulation 1268: 1262: 1237: 1231:, and acute 1197:Piero Sraffa 1190: 1182:Turi, Apulia 1173:Regina Coeli 1171: 1164: 1142:Leon Trotsky 1131: 1108: 1103:united front 1100: 1076: 1058: 1048: 1012: 995: 981: 974:Angelo Tasca 971: 966: 945: 943:edition of 925: 923: 895: 843: 810: 806:tuberculosis 804:, a form of 802:Pott disease 797:embezzlement 794: 757: 703: 671:. He held a 646: 563: 561: 407: 406: 349:Constituency 339: 319:Succeeded by 296: 261:Articulation 110: 106:Notable work 29: 13281:1937 deaths 13276:1891 births 13195:Environment 13131:Agnese Pini 13111:Walter Siti 13103:Edith Bruck 12945:Edith Bruck 12913:Paolo Mauri 12792:Alda Merini 12788:Ermanno Rea 12735:Rosetta Loy 12642:Ugo Attardi 12638:Nello Saito 12420:Mario Massa 12296:Film theory 12206:Ontopoetics 12111:Death drive 12087:Ideological 12006:Romanticism 11937:Hegelianism 11711:Kierkegaard 11571:Castoriadis 11531:de Beauvoir 11516:Baudrillard 11172:(1835–1840) 11052:(c. 350 BC) 11042:(c. 375 BC) 10659:Tocqueville 10624:Saint-Simon 10589:Montesquieu 10440:Bolingbroke 10372:Machiavelli 10252:Ibn Khaldun 10217:Alpharabius 10210:Middle Ages 10035:Natural law 10010:Common good 9935:Nationalism 9895:Imperialism 9865:Corporatism 9840:Colonialism 9820:Agrarianism 9799:Technocracy 9779:Meritocracy 9759:Bureaucracy 9749:Aristocracy 9464:Historicism 9293:(1835–1840) 9259:De Officiis 8983:de Beauvoir 8953:Baudrillard 8905:Vivekananda 8895:Tocqueville 8810:Kierkegaard 8626:Ibn Khaldun 8596:Alpharabius 8487:Personalism 8396:Stewardship 8353:Reification 8348:Natural law 8269:Familialism 8235:Culturalism 8150:(1976–1980) 8144:(1947–1948) 8083:Derivatives 8074:Migliorismo 7994:(1944–1991) 7986:(1948–1953) 7978:(1946–1978) 7970:(1924–1991) 7947:(1989–1991) 7941:(1984–1989) 7935:(1980–1984) 7933:Guido Fanti 7929:(1979–1980) 7908:(1986–1991) 7902:(1983–1986) 7896:(1973–1986) 7890:(1958–1973) 7884:(1948–1958) 7863:(1990–1991) 7857:(1986–1990) 7851:(1981–1986) 7845:(1979–1981) 7839:(1972–1979) 7833:(1964–1972) 7827:(1947–1964) 7821:(1946–1947) 7819:Luigi Longo 7800:(1990–1991) 7794:(1989–1990) 7788:(1972–1980) 7786:Luigi Longo 7771:(1988–1991) 7765:(1984–1988) 7759:(1972–1984) 7753:(1964–1972) 7751:Luigi Longo 7747:(1938–1964) 7741:(1934–1938) 7735:(1930–1934) 7729:(1927–1930) 7723:(1924–1927) 7717:(1923–1924) 7711:(1922–1923) 7628:Jessop, Bob 7513:, 1891–1937 7309:(2): 5–27. 7250:Joll, James 7228:Jay, Martin 7032:Boggs, Carl 5320:Il Torinese 5056:Collections 4856:determinist 4846:Das Kapital 4820:scientistic 4816:proletariat 4787:historicism 4777:Historicism 4739:methods of 4639:Reformation 4591:bourgeoisie 4569:bourgeoisie 4373:Il Pioniere 4358:Liberazione 3999:Neo-Marxism 3989:Migliorismo 3757:Paolo Virno 3647:Nilde Iotti 3632:Luigi Longo 3314:Communalism 2713:Wallerstein 2303:Revisionist 2034:Film theory 2014:Criminology 2009:Archaeology 1921:Proletariat 1906:Imperialism 1819:Bourgeoisie 1794:Wage labour 1687:Reification 1482:On Practice 1322:historicism 1279:nationalism 1245:intensified 1083:Blackshirts 1023:syndicalist 933: [ 858:linguistics 685:materialism 681:historicism 669:neo-Marxist 653:bourgeoisie 545:linguistics 379:(1921–1937) 374:(1913–1921) 307:Preceded by 253:building a 232:bourgeoisie 223:Americanism 162:neo-Marxism 13265:Categories 12917:Silvia Bre 12877:Livia Livi 12707:Primo Levi 12682:Mario Luzi 12544:Carlo Levi 12446:Enrico Pea 12251:Wertkritik 12156:Hauntology 12121:Difference 12116:Différance 11856:Sloterdijk 11726:Kołakowski 11380:Separatism 11188:On Liberty 11088:The Prince 10817:Huntington 10320:Campanella 10247:al-Ghazali 10196:Thucydides 10154:Lactantius 10099:Statolatry 9925:Monarchism 9905:Liberalism 9830:Capitalism 9813:Ideologies 9794:Plutocracy 9742:Government 9698:Revolution 9683:Propaganda 9633:Legitimacy 9608:Government 9469:Humanities 9429:Agnotology 9088:Kołakowski 8651:Ibn Tufayl 8631:Maimonides 8575:Thucydides 8570:Tertullian 8525:Lactantius 8420:Volksgeist 8401:Traditions 8215:Convention 7691:Leadership 7489:Institutes 7378:1124656644 7193:Cencrastus 7038:. London: 5973:Ebner 2011 5934:Jones 2006 5849:0520236025 5499:0520236025 5148:References 4950:, such as 4881:liberalism 4868:fatalistic 4832:relativism 4824:positivist 4783:young Marx 4745:Henry Ford 4672:Bolsheviks 4599:status quo 4441:Bella ciao 4259:Front Line 4134:CARC Party 4110:Subalterns 4104:Solidarity 4099:Secularism 4031:Principles 4009:Trotskyism 3927:Autonomism 3916:Ideologies 3872:Hot Autumn 3371:Democratic 3236:Mediations 2848:Przeworski 2788:Poulantzas 2638:Sivanandan 2593:Bettelheim 2493:Horkheimer 2488:Mariátegui 2463:Pashukanis 2388:Liebknecht 2318:Wertkritik 2258:Analytical 2118:Trotskyism 2093:Autonomist 2084:Structural 2064:Philosophy 2004:Aesthetics 1789:Value-form 1757:Capitalist 1662:Alienation 1655:Philosophy 1412:Grundrisse 1332:fatalistic 1000:Bolsheviks 700:Early life 673:humanistic 529:philosophy 64:1891-01-22 13255:Socialism 13183:Communism 13171:Anarchism 13113:(2021) • 13101:(2020) • 13068:(2018) • 13060:(2017) • 13048:(2016) • 13036:(2015) • 13024:(2014) • 13012:(2013) • 13000:(2012) • 12988:(2011) • 12976:(2010) • 12943:(2008) • 12931:(2007) • 12907:(2006) • 12891:(2005) • 12879:(2004) • 12867:(2003) • 12863:(2002) • 12851:(2001) • 12839:(2000) • 12818:(1998) • 12806:(1997) • 12794:(1996) • 12786:(1995) • 12778:(1994) • 12774:(1993) • 12770:(1992) • 12766:(1991) • 12762:(1990) • 12737:(1988) • 12733:(1987) • 12729:(1986) • 12725:(1985) • 12721:(1984) • 12713:(1983) • 12709:(1982) • 12705:(1981) • 12701:(1980) • 12684:(1978) • 12676:(1977) • 12672:(1976) • 12660:(1975) • 12656:(1974) • 12652:(1973) • 12648:(1972) • 12644:(1971) • 12640:(1970) • 12623:(1968) • 12619:(1967) • 12615:(1966) • 12607:(1965) • 12599:(1964) • 12595:(1963) • 12587:(1962) • 12583:(1961) • 12579:(1960) • 12562:(1958) • 12558:(1957) • 12550:(1956) • 12542:(1955) • 12538:(1954) • 12534:(1953) • 12530:(1952) • 12526:(1951) • 12522:(1950) • 12497:(1948) • 12485:(1947) • 12481:(1946) • 12286:Semiotics 12281:Semantics 12266:Discourse 12146:Genealogy 12136:Facticity 11907:Absurdism 11836:Schelling 11806:Nietzsche 11681:Heidegger 11496:Bachelard 11481:Althusser 11098:Leviathan 11078:Monarchia 11072:(c. 1274) 10907:Oakeshott 10852:Mansfield 10847:Luxemburg 10832:Kropotkin 10727:Bernstein 10680:centuries 10594:Nietzsche 10537:Jefferson 10465:Condorcet 10413:centuries 10392:Pufendorf 10257:Marsilius 10144:Confucius 10129:Aristotle 10122:Antiquity 10050:Noble lie 9970:Third Way 9965:Socialism 9890:Feudalism 9845:Communism 9825:Anarchism 9804:Theocracy 9789:Oligarchy 9769:Democracy 9754:Autocracy 9668:Pluralism 9653:Obedience 9618:Hierarchy 9578:Authority 9509:Sociology 9459:Historism 9168:Santayana 9138:Oakeshott 9108:MacIntyre 9093:Kropotkin 9068:Heidegger 8921:centuries 8835:Nietzsche 8800:Jefferson 8785:Helvétius 8750:Condorcet 8713:centuries 8697:Montaigne 8520:Confucius 8510:Augustine 8427:Worldview 8321:Modernity 8294:Formation 8135:Alliances 8064:Bordigism 7991:Rinascita 7983:Pattuglia 7975:Vie Nuove 7779:President 7431:. BRILL. 7206:0264-0856 7200:: 22–26. 6436:245586587 6147:143570823 5584:ThoughtCo 5212:"Gramsci" 5038:La Stampa 4898:objective 4822:and anti- 4781:Like the 4729:reformism 4661:subaltern 4413:Vie Nuove 4398:Rinascita 4368:Pattuglia 4019:Workerism 3977:Stalinism 3932:Bordigism 3887:Moro case 3530:Communism 3418:Economism 3381:Reformist 3361:Socialism 3309:Communism 3289:Anarchism 3143:Coulthard 3068:McDonnell 3028:Screpanti 2938:Rowbotham 2803:Harnecker 2613:Althusser 2553:Deutscher 2393:Kollontai 2383:Luxemburg 2363:Plekhanov 2293:Nkrumaism 2204:Classical 2178:Political 2103:Guevarism 2059:Sociology 2039:Geography 1859:Democracy 1807:Sociology 1762:Socialist 1727:Commodity 1320:Absolute 1247:in 1936. 1138:Comintern 1132:In 1926, 1097:Gramsci." 1019:communist 825:Sardinian 821:socialist 772:, in the 766:Sardinian 750:Arbëreshë 720:, in the 708:, in the 610:Taylorism 537:sociology 392:Signature 340:In office 297:In office 249:subaltern 190:Economics 13243:Politics 13207:Feminism 12324:Category 12166:Ideology 12082:Immanent 12077:Critique 12032:Alterity 12025:Concepts 11900:Theories 11886:Williams 11861:Spengler 11816:Rancière 11746:Lefebvre 11731:Kristeva 11696:Irigaray 11691:Ingarden 11671:Habermas 11661:Guattari 11646:Foucault 11621:Eagleton 11566:Cassirer 11546:Bourdieu 11541:Blanchot 11526:Benjamin 11511:Bataille 11353:Centrism 11048:Politics 11038:Republic 11007:Voegelin 10987:Spengler 10972:Shariati 10947:Rothbard 10902:Nussbaum 10802:Habermas 10777:Fukuyama 10767:Foucault 10692:Ambedkar 10669:Voltaire 10639:de Staël 10614:Rousseau 10495:Franklin 10470:Constant 10430:Beccaria 10262:Muhammad 10242:Gelasius 10227:Averroes 10201:Xenophon 10181:Polybius 10134:Chanakya 9979:Concepts 9945:Populism 9915:Localism 9900:Islamism 9885:Feminism 9784:Monarchy 9688:Property 9678:Progress 9643:Monopoly 9613:Hegemony 9522:Category 9434:Axiology 9422:See also 9213:Voegelin 9203:Spengler 9178:Shariati 9133:Nussbaum 9118:Maritain 9078:Irigaray 9058:Habermas 9023:Foucault 9008:Durkheim 8910:Voltaire 8875:de Staël 8850:Rousseau 8775:Franklin 8636:Muhammad 8621:Gelasius 8606:Avempace 8589:Medieval 8565:Polybius 8560:Plutarch 8326:Morality 8301:Ideology 8289:Identity 8198:Concepts 8049:Tolyatti 7621:Truthdig 7276:(1981). 7252:(1977). 7230:(1986). 7060:(1992). 7034:(1984). 6948:(eds.), 6898:(eds.). 6867:(eds.). 6836:(eds.). 6805:(2005). 6783:(eds.). 5626:Archived 5300:15 March 5111:See also 5019:Juventus 4942:and the 4767:Jacobins 4626:folklore 4587:ideology 4561:Hegemony 4383:La Plebe 4079:Feminism 3962:Leninism 3522:a series 3520:Part of 3344:Old Left 3339:New Left 3206:Antipode 3200:Journals 3103:Heinrich 3078:Roediger 3073:Douzinas 3063:Hennessy 3018:Holloway 2933:Hartsock 2923:Eagleton 2908:Federici 2883:Bannerji 2858:Therborn 2838:Rancière 2833:Easthope 2813:Anderson 2808:Altvater 2708:O'Connor 2703:Mészáros 2698:Guattari 2653:Thompson 2643:Miliband 2623:Williams 2608:Hobsbawm 2583:Emmanuel 2563:Beauvoir 2528:Lefebvre 2473:Benjamin 2438:Bukharin 2418:Zinoviev 2413:Grossman 2398:Bogdanov 2373:Connolly 2353:Lafargue 2298:Orthodox 2268:Centrist 2219:Leninism 2214:Feminist 2163:Humanist 2144:Hegelian 1672:Ideology 1354:a series 1352:Part of 1345:Hegemony 1055:Leninist 994:saw the 941:Piedmont 915:Hegelian 817:Cagliari 778:Ghilarza 746:Calabria 742:Campania 714:Sardinia 689:idealism 657:ideology 634:religion 630:folklore 574:Marxists 525:linguist 504:Italian: 195:ideology 185:Politics 13157:Portals 12151:Habitus 12067:Boredom 11957:Freudo- 11952:Western 11947:Marxism 11871:Strauss 11841:Schmitt 11781:Marcuse 11771:Lyotard 11761:Luhmann 11756:Levinas 11706:Jaspers 11701:Jameson 11686:Husserl 11666:Gramsci 11656:Gentile 11651:Gadamer 11611:Dilthey 11606:Derrida 11601:Deleuze 11536:Bergson 11506:Barthes 11476:Agamben 11390:Statism 11303:Elitism 11261:Related 11062:(51 BC) 10992:Strauss 10967:Scruton 10962:Schmitt 10952:Russell 10872:Michels 10867:Maurras 10862:Marcuse 10822:Kautsky 10792:Gramsci 10787:Gentile 10757:Dworkin 10747:Du Bois 10742:Dmowski 10737:Chomsky 10732:Burnham 10717:Benoist 10687:Agamben 10654:Thoreau 10644:Stirner 10634:Spencer 10579:Mazzini 10569:Maistre 10564:Madison 10559:Le Play 10490:Fourier 10455:Carlyle 10435:Bentham 10425:Bastiat 10420:Bakunin 10397:Spinoza 10387:Müntzer 10357:Leibniz 10330:Grotius 10310:Bossuet 10277:Plethon 10222:Aquinas 10191:Sun Tzu 10159:Mencius 10149:Han Fei 9920:Marxism 9880:Fascism 9713:Society 9638:Liberty 9623:Justice 9603:Freedom 9263:(44 BC) 9193:Sombart 9188:Skinner 9173:Scruton 9153:Polanyi 9128:Niebuhr 9113:Marcuse 9048:Gramsci 9043:Gentile 9003:Du Bois 8993:Deleuze 8963:Benoist 8933:Agamben 8890:Thoreau 8880:Stirner 8870:Spencer 8820:Le Play 8770:Fourier 8755:Emerson 8740:Carlyle 8725:Bentham 8702:Müntzer 8672:Erasmus 8646:Plethon 8641:Photios 8601:Aquinas 8535:Mencius 8503:Ancient 8436:Schools 8316:Loyalty 8274:History 8262:Counter 8257:Culture 8225:Customs 8044:AvtoVAZ 7967:l'Unità 6360:26 July 6354:Jacobin 6268:Lenin: 6206:228–231 5824:Picture 5797:2 March 5044:Avanti! 5024:l'Unità 4916:Jacobin 4814:of the 4795:objects 4498:Craxism 4408:l'Unità 4403:Società 3799:History 3443:Outline 3396:Utopian 3173:Srnicek 3158:Toscano 3153:Seymour 3108:Prashad 3058:Sankara 3053:Berardi 3038:Hampton 3013:Burawoy 2983:Panitch 2978:Haraway 2968:Cleaver 2953:Brenner 2918:Balibar 2873:Postone 2863:Losurdo 2793:Vattimo 2763:Gonzalo 2758:Jameson 2748:Parenti 2688:Liebman 2683:Guevara 2573:Nkrumah 2568:Sombart 2543:Padmore 2513:Kalecki 2508:Marcuse 2468:Bordiga 2453:Gramsci 2408:Trotsky 2368:Du Bois 2358:Kautsky 2234:Western 2113:Titoism 1998:Aspects 1954:History 1874:Radical 1712:Capital 1417:Capital 1362:Marxism 1184:, near 1161:in Rome 1125:L'Unità 1063:Livorno 1053:in the 946:Avanti! 770:Sorgono 758:Gramshi 754:Albania 748:and of 614:Fordism 606:fascism 557:fascism 541:history 227:Fordist 200:culture 89:, Italy 18:Gramsci 13141:(2022) 13080:(2019) 12955:(2009) 12822:(1999) 12741:(1989) 12688:(1979) 12627:(1969) 12566:(1959) 12505:(1949) 12462:(1939) 12448:(1938) 12438:(1937) 12432:(1936) 12426:(1935) 12416:(1934) 12410:(1933) 12404:(1932) 12398:(1931) 12392:(1930) 12100:Dasein 11851:Serres 11831:Sartre 11821:Ricœur 11776:Marcel 11766:Lukács 11741:Latour 11716:Kojève 11641:Fisher 11636:Fichte 11626:Engels 11596:Debord 11591:de Man 11581:Cixous 11576:Cioran 11556:Butler 11521:Bauman 11501:Badiou 11486:Arendt 11471:Adorno 11252:(1992) 11242:(1971) 11232:(1951) 11222:(1945) 11212:(1944) 11202:(1929) 11192:(1859) 11182:(1848) 11162:(1820) 11152:(1791) 11142:(1790) 11132:(1762) 11122:(1748) 11112:(1689) 11102:(1651) 11092:(1532) 11082:(1313) 11012:Walzer 11002:Taylor 10957:Sartre 10922:Popper 10917:Pareto 10912:Ortega 10897:Nozick 10887:Mouffe 10837:Laclau 10797:Guénon 10782:Gandhi 10722:Berlin 10712:Bauman 10707:Badiou 10697:Arendt 10664:Tucker 10554:Le Bon 10515:Herder 10505:Haller 10500:Godwin 10485:Fichte 10480:Engels 10475:Cortés 10445:Bonald 10402:Suárez 10377:Milton 10367:Luther 10340:Hobbes 10325:Filmer 10315:Calvin 10300:Boétie 10293:period 10272:Ockham 10139:Cicero 9940:Nazism 9728:Utopia 9703:Rights 9693:Regime 9663:People 9648:Nation 9454:Ethics 9413:(2010) 9403:(1991) 9393:(1990) 9383:(1987) 9373:(1987) 9363:(1979) 9353:(1976) 9343:(1967) 9333:(1964) 9323:(1949) 9313:(1935) 9303:(1930) 9283:(1756) 9273:(1486) 9218:Walzer 9208:Taylor 9198:Sowell 9183:Simmel 9148:Pareto 9143:Ortega 9053:Guénon 9038:Gehlen 9033:Gandhi 8988:Debord 8973:Butler 8968:Berlin 8958:Bauman 8948:Badiou 8938:Arendt 8928:Adorno 8860:Ruskin 8815:Le Bon 8790:Herder 8765:Fichte 8760:Engels 8730:Bonald 8720:Arnold 8692:Milton 8687:Luther 8667:Calvin 8545:Origen 8515:Cicero 8475:Social 8411:Family 8406:Values 8367:Rights 8331:Public 8279:Honour 8210:Anomie 8205:Agency 7454: 7435: 7416: 7393: 7376: 7366: 7347: 7321: 7288: 7262: 7238: 7204: 7163: 7144: 7125: 7106: 7087: 7068: 7046: 6982: 6956: 6925: 6906: 6875: 6844: 6813: 6791: 6761: 6743: 6725: 6702: 6681: 6622: 6589:4 July 6562:4 July 6535:4 July 6503:4 July 6434: 6424: 6391: 6212: 6145: 6101: 5997:8 July 5914: 5847: 5788: 5761: 5730: 5518: 5497: 5449: 5417: 5351: 5196:6 July 5180:Lexico 5106:(1918) 5100:(1916) 5094:(1916) 5084:Essays 4909:Legacy 4791:praxis 4756:Prince 4589:. The 3972:Maoism 3551:People 3391:Social 3376:Market 3178:Horvat 3133:Fisher 3128:Linera 3123:Lordon 3113:Kelley 3098:Marcos 3093:Ghandy 3083:Foster 3008:Fraser 3003:Wright 2993:Jessop 2988:Clarke 2973:Bishop 2963:Massey 2943:Mouffe 2893:Newton 2888:Spivak 2878:Rodney 2843:Berman 2798:Badiou 2778:Laclau 2773:Harvey 2768:Dussel 2728:Debord 2723:Tronti 2693:Heller 2678:Castro 2673:Berger 2658:Bauman 2648:Cabral 2633:Mandel 2628:Freire 2618:Hinton 2598:Draper 2578:Sweezy 2548:Sartre 2538:Adorno 2503:Brecht 2458:Galiev 2433:Korsch 2428:Lukács 2403:Stalin 2348:Morris 2343:Engels 2331:People 2108:Maoism 2029:Ethics 1869:Soviet 1592:Empire 1225:angina 1205:Formia 1193: 1178:Ustica 1119:Veneto 1115:Vienna 961:, and 957:, the 953:, the 919:praxis 870:Lancia 762:Gramsh 677:praxis 636:, and 620:, the 600:, the 588:, and 543:, and 353:Venice 144:School 133:Region 13219:Italy 13086:2020s 12961:2010s 12828:2000s 12747:1990s 12694:1980s 12633:1970s 12572:1960s 12511:1950s 12470:1940s 12379:1930s 12329:Index 12236:Trace 12216:Power 12211:Other 12201:Ontic 12042:Angst 11891:Žižek 11876:Weber 11866:Stein 11801:Negri 11796:Nancy 11736:Lacan 11721:Koyré 11676:Hegel 11631:Fanon 11586:Croce 11561:Camus 11551:Buber 11401:Index 11030:Works 11017:Weber 10982:Spann 10977:Sorel 10942:Röpke 10937:Rawls 10892:Negri 10882:Mosca 10877:Mises 10842:Lenin 10812:Hoppe 10807:Hayek 10772:Fromm 10762:Evola 10752:Dugin 10649:Taine 10629:Smith 10609:Renan 10604:Paine 10525:Iqbal 10510:Hegel 10460:Comte 10450:Burke 10362:Locke 10352:James 10305:Bodin 10237:Dante 10232:Bruni 10186:Shang 10169:Plato 9723:State 9673:Power 9658:Peace 9593:Elite 9571:Terms 9251:Works 9238:Žižek 9223:Weber 9163:Röpke 9123:Negri 9103:Lasch 9073:Hoppe 9028:Fromm 9018:Evola 8998:Dewey 8978:Camus 8885:Taine 8865:Smith 8855:Royce 8845:Renan 8780:Hegel 8745:Comte 8735:Burke 8682:Locke 8616:Dante 8611:Bruni 8580:Xunzi 8555:Plato 8550:Philo 8530:Laozi 8338:Mores 8250:Multi 8240:Inter 7539:Telos 7323:53782 7319:S2CID 7020:(PDF) 6432:S2CID 6143:S2CID 6123:(PDF) 5326:5 May 5224:3 May 4352:Media 3534:Italy 3188:Saito 3183:Hamza 3048:Žižek 3033:Tamás 2998:Davis 2958:Davis 2948:Geras 2913:Wolff 2898:Sakai 2853:Cohen 2828:Sison 2823:Vogel 2783:Bahro 2753:Negri 2743:Nairn 2668:Kosik 2663:Fanon 2603:Jones 2558:Hoxha 2533:James 2518:Fromm 2448:Serge 2423:Bloch 2378:Lenin 2199:Black 1824:Class 937:] 854:Turin 852:. 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