Knowledge

Grameen Bank

Source 📝

417:"The bank has gained its funding from different sources, and the main contributors have shifted over time." In the initial years, donor agencies used to provide the bulk of capital at low rates. By the mid-1990s, the bank started to get most of its funding from the central bank of Bangladesh. More recently, Grameen has started bond sales as a source of finance. The bonds are implicitly subsidised, as they are guaranteed by the Government of Bangladesh, and still they are sold above the bank rate. In 2013, Bangladesh parliament passed 'Grameen Bank Act' which replaces the Grameen Bank Ordinance, 1983, authorising the government to make rules for any aspect of the running of the bank. 438:
decision making. Yunus and others have found that lending to women generates considerable secondary effects, including empowerment of a marginalised segment of society (Yunus and Jolis 1998), who share betterment of income with their children, unlike many men. Yunus claims that in 2004, women still have difficulty getting loans; they comprise less than 1 percent of borrowers from commercial banks (Yunus 2004). The interest rates charged by microfinance institutions including Grameen Bank is high compared to that of traditional banks; Grameen's interest (reducing balance basis) on its main credit product is about 20%.
3195: 341: 595:... Grameen has created a new class of women entrepreneurs who have raised themselves from poverty. Moreover, it has improved the livelihoods of farmers and others who are provided access to critical market information and lifeline communications previously unattainable in some 28,000 villages of Bangladesh. More than 55,000 phones are currently in operation, with more than 80 million people benefiting from access to market information, news from relatives, and more. 1091: 1103: 5653: 40: 5661: 657: 570:, in 2001 a fifth of the bank's loans were more than a year overdue. Grameen says that more than half of its borrowers in Bangladesh (close to 50 million) have risen out of acute poverty thanks to their loan, as measured by such standards as having all children of school age in school, all household members eating three meals a day, a sanitary toilet, a rainproof house, clean drinking water, and the ability to repay a 300 515: 614:
were again rejected, this time on the grounds that their borrowers could not afford non-income generating loans. Grameen changed tactics and applied a third time, this time to make "factory loans", the explanation being that borrowers worked from home, so the home was also a factory that made it possible for borrowers to earn income. Grameen was rejected for a third time.
2222:, p. 129: "We sent in a second application 'shelter loans.' ... argued that our borrowers ... could not afford loans that did not generate income to help them pay off their debt ... We said we wanted to offer our borrowers 'factory loans' ... their homes are places of work, we choose to call them factories ... rejected our application for a third time." 2234:, p. 129-130: "I arranged for a personal meeting with the Central Bank governor to ask him to override his bureaucrats. 'Are you sure the poor will repay?' the governor asked. 'Yes, they will. They do. Unlike the rich, the poor can't risk not repaying. This is the only chance they have' ... The governor Grameen to introduce a housing loan program." 635:
in the number of villages covered. As of October 2007, the Bank had a staff of more than 24,703 employees; its 2,468 branches provided services to 80,257 villages, up from the 43,681 villages covered in 2003. By the end of 2021, the bank's coverage expanded to 81,678 villages out of the country's total 87,223, for a national coverage rate of around 94%.
553:(i.e. no written contract) is made between Grameen Bank and its borrowers; the system works based on trust. To supplement the lending, Grameen Bank requires the borrowing members to save very small amounts regularly in a number of funds, designated for emergency, the group, etc. These savings help serve as an insurance against contingencies. 1015:(Norad), from one Grameen entity to another in 1996, before the expiry of the Grameen Bank's tax exemption. However, Norad published a statement in December 2010 clearing Yunus and the Bank of any wrongdoing on this point, following a comprehensive review of Norad's support commissioned by the Minister of International Development. 2246:, p. 130: "We have extended a total of $ 190 million in loans to build more than 560,000 houses with near-perfect repayment ... Grameen's housing program was chosen in 1989 ... to receive the Aga Khan International Award for Architecture ... By 1989, the size of our typical housing loan had grown to $ 300." 1027:
David Roodman and Jonathan Morduch question the statistical validity of studies of microcredit's effects on poverty, noting the complexity of the situations involved. Yoolim Lee and Ruth David discuss how microfinance and the Grameen model in South India have in recent years been distorted by venture
746:
On 10 December 2006, Mosammat Taslima Begum, who used her first 16 euro (US$ 20) loan from the bank in 1992 to buy a goat and subsequently became a successful entrepreneur and one of the elected board members of the bank, accepted the Nobel Prize on behalf of Grameen Bank's investors and borrowers at
617:
After this third rejection, Yunus, the bank's founder, met personally with the Central Bank governor to plead for their application. When asked if he thought the borrowers would repay the loans, he replied, "Yes, they will. They do. Unlike the rich, the poor cannot risk not repaying. This is the only
754:
Grameen Bank is the only business corporation to have won a Nobel Prize. Professor Ole Danbolt Mjøs, Chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee, in his speech said that, by giving the prize to Grameen Bank and Muhammad Yunus, the Norwegian Nobel Committee wanted to encourage attention on achievements
613:
In 1984, Grameen applied to the Central Bank for help setting up a housing loan program for its borrowers. Their application was rejected on the grounds that the US$ 125 suggested loan could not possibly build a suitable living structure. So Grameen instead proposed the idea of "shelter loans". They
742:
From modest beginnings three decades ago, Yunus has, first and foremost through Grameen Bank, developed micro-credit into an ever more important instrument in the struggle against poverty. Grameen Bank has been a source of ideas and models for the many institutions in the field of micro-credit that
717:
The Grameen Bank staff often work in difficult conditions. Employees receive 6 months of on-the-job training while shadowing qualified and experienced individuals from various branches of Grameen. The goal of this training is for the trainee to "appreciate the unexplored potential of the destitute"
634:
The bank grew significantly between 2003 and 2007. As of January 2022, the total borrowers of the bank number nearly 9.5 million, and 96.81% of those are women. The number of borrowers has more than tripled since 2003, when the bank had 3.12 million members. Similar growth can be observed
999:
suggests that microcredit banks depend on subsidies to operate, thus acting as another example of welfare. Yunus believes that he is working against the subsidised economy, giving borrowers the opportunity to create businesses. Some of Tucker's criticism is based on his interpretation of Grameen's
630:
Grameen Bank is owned by the borrowers of the bank, most of whom are poor women. Initially, of the total equity of the bank, the government owned 60% in 1983. This then dropped over time to a single-digit percentage by the early 2010s. However, by the mid-2010s, this number increased again to 25%.
545:
Solidarity lending is a cornerstone of microcredit, and the system was used in more than 43 countries as of 1988. Repayment responsibility rests solely on the individual borrower. No formal joint liability exists, i.e. group members are not obliged to pay on behalf of a defaulting member. But, in
433:
Grameen's objective has been to promote financial independence among the poor. Yunus encourages all borrowers to become savers, so that their local capital can be converted into new loans to others. Since 1995, Grameen has funded 90 percent of its loans with interest income and deposits collected,
846:
The Grameen Foundation was developed to share the Grameen philosophy and expand the benefits of microfinance for the world's poorest people. Grameen Foundation, which has an A-rating from , provides microloans in the USA (the only developed country where this is done), and supports microfinance
441:
Grameen has diversified the types of loans it makes. It supports hand-powered wells and loans to support the enterprises of Grameen members' immediate relatives. It has found that seasonal agricultural loans and lease-to-own agreements for equipment and livestock help the poor establish better
541:
in 2023). At every branch of Grameen Bank, the borrowers recite these Decisions and vow to follow them. As a result of the Eighteen Decisions, Grameen borrowers are encouraged to adopt positive social habits. One such habit includes educating children by sending them to school. Since the bank
437:
It targets the poorest of the poor, with a particular emphasis on women, who receive upwards of 95 percent of the bank's loans. Women traditionally had less access to financial alternatives of ordinary credit lines and incomes. They were seen to have an inequitable share of power in household
987:
Some analysts have suggested that microcredit can bring communities into debt from which they cannot escape. Researchers have noted instances when microloans from the Grameen Bank were linked to exploitation and pressures on poor families to sell their belongings, leading in extreme cases to
590:
The bank has diversified among different applications of microcredit. In the Village Phone program, women entrepreneurs can start businesses to provide wireless payphone service in rural areas. This program earned the bank the 2004 Petersburg Prize worth EUR 100,000, for its contribution of
429:
The bank is founded on the belief that people have endless potential, and unleashing their creativity and initiative helps them end poverty. Grameen has offered credit to classes of people formerly underserved: the poor, women, illiterate, and unemployed people. Access to credit is based on
364:, extending microcredit to test his method for providing credit and banking services to the rural poor. In 1976, the village of Jobra became the first to be served by the project. Over the next two years, the project expanded to other villages in the area. The project, with support from the 638:
As of the end of 2021, cumulative loan disbursements since inception reached in excess of 2.5 trillion taka (US$ 33.767 billion), and the bank claims a loan recovery rate of around 95%. David Roodman has critiqued the accounting practices that Grameen used to determine this rate.
621:
As of 1999, Grameen made housing loans totalling $ 190 million to build over 560,000 homes with near-perfect repayment. By 1989, their average housing loan had grown to $ 300. That year, the Grameen housing program received the Aga Khan International Award for Architecture.
399:. The bank's repayment rate suffered from economic disruption following the 1998 flood in Bangladesh, but it recovered in subsequent years. By the beginning of 2005, the bank had loaned over US$ 4.7 billion and by the end of 2008, $ 7.6 billion to the poor. 2210:, p. 128: "In 1984 ... the Grameen Bank applied to the Central Bank for help in introducing a housing program to its borrowers ... The Central Bank rejected our application whatever one built for $ 125 ... would not add to the 'housing stock of the country.'" 546:
practice the group members often contribute the defaulted amount with an intention to collect the money from the defaulted member at a later time. Such behaviour is encouraged because Grameen does not extend further credit to a group in which a member defaults.
560:
study has concluded that women's access to microcredit empowers them through greater access to resources and control over decision making, some other economists argue that the relationship between microcredit and women-empowerment is less straightforward.
843:. One of the first mutual funds of its kind, GMFO will allow the more than four million Grameen bank members, as well as non-members, to buy into Bangladesh's capital markets. The Bank and its constituents are together worth over US$ 7.4 billion. 581:
to create the Global Social Business Summit. The meeting has become the main platform for social businesses worldwide to foster discussions, actions and collaborations to develop effective solutions to the most pressing problems plaguing the world.
642:
The global number of potential micro-borrowers is estimated to be 1 billion, with a total loan demand of $ 250 billion. The present microfinance model served 100 million people with $ 25 billion of loans as of the late 2000s.
425:
Grameen Bank is founded on the principle that loans are better than charity to interrupt poverty: they offer people the opportunity to take initiatives in business or agriculture, which provide earnings and enable them to pay off the debt.
1314: 1022:
There is no question of tax evasion here. The Government has provided organisations with opportunities; we have made use of these opportunities with aim of benefitting our shareholders who are the rural poor women of
430:
reasonable terms, such as the group lending system and weekly-instalment payments, with reasonably long terms of loans, enabling the poor to build on their existing skills to earn better income in each cycle of loans.
302:
The bank grew significantly between 2003 and 2007. As of January 2022, the total borrowers of the bank number nearly 9.5 million, and 96.81% of those are women. In 1998 the Bank's "Low-cost Housing Program" won a
718:
and to discover new ways to solve problems that arise within the Grameen branch. After completing the 6-month period, trainees return to Dhaka headquarters for review and critique before appointment to a bank branch.
604:
In 2003, Grameen Bank started a new program, different from its traditional group-based lending, exclusively targeted to the beggars in Bangladesh. This program is focused on distributing small loans to beggars.
2678: 298:
to study how to design a credit delivery system to provide banking services to the rural poor. In October 1983 the Grameen Bank was authorized by national legislation to operate as an independent bank.
542:
embraced the Sixteen Decisions, almost all Grameen borrowers have their school-age children enrolled in regular classes. This in turn helps bring about social change, and educate the next generation.
455:
We shall reflect on the following four principles of Grameen Bank in every sphere of life to make it a prosperous organization through the members of the Center: Discipline, Unity, Courage, Hard Work.
1854:
Financially, is self-reliant—it has stopped taking donor money since 1995, stopped taking loans from the domestic market since 1998. It has enough deposits to carry out its lending programme.
442:
agriculture. The bank has set a new goal: to make each of its branch locations free of poverty, as defined by benchmarks such as having adequate food and access to clean water and latrines.
2878: 434:
aligning the interests of its new borrowers and depositor-shareholders. Grameen converts deposits made in villages into loans for the more needy in the villages (Yunus and Jolis 1998).
975:
From 2005, Grameen Bank worked on Mifos X, an open source technology framework for core banking solutions. Since 2011, Grameen Bank released this technology under the stewardship of
1324: 3813: 2755: 2337: 847:
institutions worldwide with loan guarantees, training, and technology transfer. As of 2008, Grameen Foundation supports microfinance institutions in the following regions:
470:
We shall plan to keep our families small by having maximum two children. If possible, one will be the priority. We shall ensure all types of vaccinations for our children.
2563: 314:
The bank's success has inspired similar projects in more than 64 countries around the world, including a World Bank initiative to finance Grameen-type lending systems.
4042: 329:
to make a small personal loan of US$ 27 to a group of 42 families as start-up money so that they could make items for sale, without the burdens of high interest under
556:
In a country in which few women may take out loans from large commercial banks, Grameen has focused on women borrowers; around 97% of its members are women. While a
1028:
capitalism and profit-makers. In some cases, poor rural families have suffered debt spirals, harassment by microfinance debt collectors, and in some cases suicide.
3123: 4792: 4487: 2088: 3144: 2785: 3223: 2177:"Five Cents a Day: Innovative Programs for Reaching the Destitute with Microcredit, No-interest Loans, and other Instruments: The Experience of Grameen Bank" 4368: 1224: 2363: 402:
In 2011, the Bangladesh government forced Yunus to resign from Grameen Bank, saying that at age 72, he was years beyond the legal limit for the position.
5427: 1725: 5748: 4543: 1249: 5728: 5713: 4416: 2113: 4134: 3339: 2876: 464:
We shall cultivate vegetables throughout the year, meet our own nutrition needs by having plenty of them, and increase income by selling the same.
5437: 2942: 5723: 5718: 4006: 3739: 1751: 485:
We shall avoid dowry in the marriage of our son and daughter, and shall not entertain child marriage. We shall confirm marriage registration.
2617: 5442: 3590: 2176: 1161: 1012: 591:
Technology to Development. In the press release announcing the prize, the Development Gateway Foundation noted that through this program:
5457: 2531: 2763: 2058: 5625: 4785: 839:
On 11 July 2005 the Grameen Mutual Fund One (GMFO), approved by the Securities and Exchange Commission of Bangladesh, was listed as an
497:
We shall be careful in conducting the transaction; we shall not transact without the passbook and shall keep the passbook with our own.
5738: 4680: 4294: 3216: 3809: 3641: 3598: 3404: 2341: 1659: 1270: 1984: 1377: 5693: 4158: 2149: 1031:
Peter Singer claims that microcredit has a limited ability to transform lives, and that other interventions are more effective.
577:
The bank is also engaged in social business and entrepreneurship fields. In 2009, the Grameen Creative Lab collaborated with the
467:
During the planting season, we shall plant as many seedlings as possible to protect the environment and create our own resources.
1898: 1011:
also suggested this. The accusation is based on the unauthorised transfer of approximately US$ 100 million, donated by the
5615: 5584: 4536: 2570: 2501: 2894: 2647: 473:
We shall ensure education of all children of the members of the center and shall educate them in technical and higher studies.
333:. Yunus believed that making such loans available to a larger population could stimulate businesses and reduce the widespread 4778: 4655: 3087: 3052: 3031: 3001: 1940: 1644: 1593: 1552: 1455: 780:
The Grameen Bank has grown into over two dozen enterprises of the Grameen Family of Enterprises. These organisations include
2311: 5708: 5703: 5688: 3209: 494:
We shall always help each other. If anyone in the center falls in any danger, we shall rescue him from the danger together.
1869:
Understanding and Dealing with High Interest Rates on Microcredit – A Note to Policy Makers in the Asia and Pacific Region
5753: 5635: 3232: 1000:"16 decisions", seen as indoctrination, without considering what they mean in the context of poor, illiterate peasants. 5743: 5620: 5452: 5447: 4913: 4394: 4260: 3673: 1198: 1572:
Women and Microcredit in Rural Bangladesh: Anthropological Study of the Rhetoric and Realities of Grameen Bank Lending
1531:
Women and Microcredit in Rural Bangladesh: Anthropological Study of the Rhetoric and Realities of Grameen Bank Lending
5733: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4529: 3875: 3173: 1405: 1290: 704: 2096: 738:"for their efforts to create economic and social development from below." The award announcement also mentions that: 686: 3155: 2789: 2451: 1781: 5320: 5008: 3669: 3287: 775: 3130: 4585: 2370: 1930: 1445: 682: 5544: 5137: 4182: 2730: 2704: 678: 360:
for "Rural" or "Village" Bank. He began a research project, together with a national commercial bank and the
5683: 5569: 5132: 5127: 1698: 2257: 2120: 5698: 5630: 5310: 4066: 3178: 2830: 2478: 1957: 5504: 5481: 5467: 4829: 4146: 3347: 1585: 1544: 1081: 268: 5594: 5539: 5300: 5142: 5109: 4581: 2398: 2010: 1822: 1417: 1171: 326: 2950: 734:
13 October 2006, the Nobel Committee awarded Grameen Bank and its founder, Muhammad Yunus, the 2006
476:
We shall keep our environment clean and tidy and ensure health care for all members of our families.
461:
We shall arrange for safe accommodation. We shall build improved and durable houses at the earliest.
395:, a community development bank in Chicago, helped Yunus incorporate the bank under a grant from the 4929: 4562: 3019: 1610: 825: 821: 817: 667: 380: 361: 291: 4018: 3998: 2283: 2114:"Grameen Bank-Village Phone Wins Global Competition for Contribution of Technology to Development" 5758: 5589: 5574: 5549: 5514: 5476: 4703: 3913: 2852: 2625: 2032: 840: 671: 566: 189: 17: 2183: 5432: 4873: 4630: 4505: 4494: 4475: 4460: 4449: 4438: 4423: 4412: 4401: 4390: 4375: 4364: 4353: 4334: 4323: 4312: 4301: 4286: 4271: 4256: 4245: 4234: 4223: 4208: 3893: 3882: 3871: 3860: 3852: 3843: 3831: 3824: 3820: 3543: 3315: 3311: 3251: 1884: 1055: 809: 789: 728: 564:
In other areas, Grameen has had very high payback rates—over 98 percent. However, according to
142: 3126:, Mainsah, E. et al., Chazen Journal of International Business, Columbia Business School, 2004 2541: 1472: 1120: 5559: 5554: 5360: 5305: 5212: 5039: 4965: 4338: 3970: 3582: 3323: 2066: 1673: 1295: 1275: 1135: 618:
chance they have." Grameen was then allowed to add housing loans to their range of services.
376:). The project's services expanded to other districts of Bangladesh over the next few years. 1569: 1528: 5599: 5579: 5462: 5386: 5330: 4933: 4453: 3439: 3359: 3271: 2428: 1315:"'We are all entrepreneurs': Muhammad Yunus on changing the world, one microloan at a time" 1115: 1063: 280: 8: 5422: 5277: 5001: 4905: 4837: 3259: 2473: 2420: 1156: 1140: 1130: 304: 4150: 4098: 3793: 3531: 3194: 5640: 5325: 5237: 5104: 5094: 5054: 4921: 4889: 4801: 4483: 4405: 3731: 3657: 3574: 3469: 3303: 3295: 3063: 2991: 2807: 1845: 1570: 1529: 1477: 1218: 1176: 904: 526: 286:
Grameen Bank is a statutory public authority. It is originated in 1976, in the work of
167: 2153: 1800: 762:
Citizens of Bangladesh celebrated the prize. Some critics said that the award affirms
5660: 5499: 5202: 5044: 5034: 4605: 4570: 4379: 4264: 4082: 3777: 3761: 3723: 3504: 3496: 3375: 3335: 3236: 3201: 3083: 3076: 3048: 3027: 2997: 2182:. Nova Scotia, Canada: Global Microcredit Summit; Nova Scotia, Canada. Archived from 1936: 1902: 1867: 1849: 1640: 1589: 1577: 1548: 1536: 1451: 1107: 1042: 735: 409:
had 19 branches in eleven US cities and its nearly 100,000 borrowers were all women.
352:
Yunus developed the principles of the Grameen Bank from his research and experience.
330: 308: 4949: 3427: 3143:
Rutherford, Stuart; Maniruzzaman, Md; Sinha, S K; Acnabin & Co (February 2006).
2509: 5509: 5406: 5187: 5147: 5026: 4821: 4498: 4383: 4305: 4090: 4026: 3566: 3523: 3473: 3435: 1837: 1796: 1051: 976: 550: 506:
We shall ensure discipline in our center. We shall do all the social work together.
369: 357: 295: 256: 212: 3927: 3267: 2655: 5534: 5401: 5365: 5315: 5247: 5207: 5167: 4957: 4479: 4346: 4249: 4074: 3962: 3939: 3919: 3492: 3447: 3042: 2882: 2815: 2536: 2315: 1756: 1151: 1047: 992: 801: 797: 406: 396: 365: 4881: 3715: 1841: 500:
We shall regularly attend the center meeting and we pay back our loan regularly.
482:
We shall drink tube well water. We shall use pure water in every household work.
5656: 5370: 5282: 5262: 5217: 5084: 5069: 4994: 4941: 4857: 4813: 4770: 4638: 4613: 4468: 4357: 4279: 4212: 4138: 4110: 4106: 3982: 3958: 3886: 3785: 3769: 3419: 2898: 2803: 2145: 2119:. Development Gateway Foundation (Washington, DC). 27 July 2004. Archived from 1581: 1540: 996: 805: 793: 384: 383:
dated 2 October 1983, the project was converted into the Grameen Bank. Bankers
345: 322: 287: 163: 97: 4058: 3931: 3864: 503:
We shall pay attention to the savings and we shall save in the bank regularly.
488:
We shall treat everyone well. We shall live together in family and in society.
307:. In 2006, the bank and its founder, Muhammad Yunus, were jointly awarded the 5677: 5242: 5227: 5222: 5192: 5182: 5099: 5074: 4688: 4521: 4427: 4342: 4174: 4162: 4126: 4122: 3990: 3801: 3688: 3558: 3508: 3327: 3279: 3071: 1145: 928: 833: 829: 813: 781: 763: 388: 334: 2595: 2033:"Grameen Bank, Which Pioneered Loans For the Poor, Has Hit a Repayment Snag" 458:
We shall improve our quality of life by bringing prosperity to our families.
340: 5350: 5345: 5272: 5197: 5064: 5059: 4897: 4644: 4316: 4238: 4227: 4190: 4118: 4034: 3897: 3696: 3649: 3355: 3255: 3142: 1319: 1095: 887: 785: 756: 578: 264: 155: 3189: 5564: 5524: 5519: 5396: 5391: 5340: 5335: 5267: 5252: 5157: 5089: 5079: 4669: 4663: 4594: 4553: 4464: 4431: 4050: 4014: 3978: 3539: 1880: 1699:"Bangladesh's controversial Grameen moves closer to central bank control" 1068: 908: 883: 276: 2679:"IBM signs Rs 500 crore deal with microfinance firm janlakhsmi services" 2569:. Grameen Foundation, Washington, DC, USA. 1 August 2007. Archived from 1346: 5529: 5355: 5257: 4986: 4973: 4442: 4327: 4216: 3367: 2920: 2895:"David Roodman : Center for Global Development : CGD Experts" 1932:
Credit for Alleviation of Rural Poverty: The Grameen Bank in Bangladesh
1782:"The role of subsidies in microfinance: evidence from the Grameen Bank" 1499: 1166: 1125: 863: 855: 557: 530: 272: 175: 130: 3119:
GramBangla.com: Australian Bangladeshi Community Grameen Support Group
2993:
Banker to the Poor: Micro-Lending and the Battle Against World Poverty
1637:
Organizing for Social Change: A Dialectic Journey of Theory and Praxis
405:
Grameen Bank soon began expanding into wealthy countries. As of 2017,
5152: 4865: 4845: 4170: 3661: 3134: 2759: 867: 392: 656: 491:
We shall create new entrepreneurs to make our children self-reliant.
39: 5232: 5049: 1752:"Bangladesh's politicians should keep their hands off Grameen Bank" 945: 937: 916: 879: 1830:
The Round Table: The Commonwealth Journal of International Affairs
5177: 5172: 4290: 3184: 1958:"Grameen Micro-Credit & How to End Poverty from the Roots Up" 965: 957: 953: 900: 875: 159: 3113: 2009:
Feiner, Susan F.; Barker, Drucilla K. (November–December 2006).
759:, on the women's perspective, and on the fight against poverty. 5472: 5162: 3835: 1876: 1634: 969: 961: 920: 2532:"Credit where credit is due: The banker who changed the world" 2030: 1470: 1443: 5017: 3185:
Grameen America – Grameen's microfinance operations in the US
3118: 1071:
to start small home businesses in a rural Guatemalan village.
949: 941: 912: 891: 871: 859: 519: 373: 200: 181: 107: 479:
We shall use Sanitary Latrine and clean our hands with soap.
237: 2786:"Mikrolånen har blivit en skuldfälla för fattiga (Swedish)" 1674:"Microcredit Pioneer Ousted, Head of Bangladeshi Bank Says" 924: 748: 571: 72: 4043:
International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War
3104: 2943:"New Challenge to Studies Saying Microcredit Cuts Poverty" 2508:. Grameen Communications. 28 November 2007. Archived from 1007:
claims that Grameen evaded taxes. The Spanish documentary
514: 279:
or "grameencredit") to the impoverished without requiring
2284:"Grameen Bank set to go under full government oversight" 2225: 1823:"Halving poverty by 2015—We can actually make it happen" 1635:
Papa, Michael J.; Arvind Singhal; Wendy H. Papa (2006).
1444:
Khandker, Shahidur R.; Baqui, M. A.; Khan Z. H. (1995).
194:৳169.251 billion (members), ৳74.94 billion (non-members) 3078:
The End of Poverty: Economic Possibilities for Our Time
3231: 2314:. Grameen Communications. 21 July 2004. Archived from 2150:"Grameen Bank's Struggling (Beggar) Members Programme" 1473:"Microloan Pioneer and His Bank Win Nobel Peace Prize" 2598:. American Institute of Philanthropy. 15 January 2008 2452:"The Nobel Peace Prize for 2006: Presentation Speech" 2031:
Daniel Perl; Michael M. Phillips (27 November 2001).
1919:(Dhaka: National Institute of Local Government, 1984) 1372: 1370: 1368: 1079: 4369:
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
2237: 2213: 2201: 2015:
Dollar & Sense, the Magazine of Economic Justice
1671: 1471:
Anand Giridharas; Keith Bradsher (13 October 2006).
529:. The bank incorporates a set of values embodied in 5428:
Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology
3024:
The Price of a Dream: The Story of the Grameen Bank
1750:Asadullah, M. Niaz; Wahhaj, Zaki (9 January 2015). 1726:"An Attack on Grameen Bank, and the Cause of Women" 1271:"Professor Abdul Hannan made Grameen Bank chairman" 3139:Video by Muhammad Yunus talking about Grameen Bank 3075: 2831:"Microcredit or Macrowelfare: The Myth of Grameen" 2258:"Grameen Bank Under Threat – And How You Can Help" 1365: 4417:International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons 2449: 2401:. The Nobel Peace Prize for 2006. 13 October 2006 2364:"Microfinance:An emerging investment opportunity" 1420:. The Nobel Peace Prize for 2006. 13 October 2006 5675: 4800: 2853:"Report on Norwegian assistance to Grameen Bank" 2851:Affairs, Ministry of Foreign (7 December 2010). 2330: 1775: 1773: 1771: 1769: 1767: 1223:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 1034: 5438:Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology 2144: 1749: 1205:. Archived from the original on 1 February 2024 4551: 1955: 5002: 4786: 4537: 4007:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 3740:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 3217: 3145:"Grameen II: The First Five Years, 2001–2005" 2996:. with Alan Jolis. New York: Public Affairs. 1935:. Int Food Policy Res Inst IFPRI. p. 7. 1764: 1608: 1054:, New York in 2008. It premiered at the 2010 1046:(2010) documents the process of establishing 599: 420: 52: 5443:American International University-Bangladesh 2897:. Cgdev.org. 22 October 2009. Archived from 2624:. Fast Company Monitor Group. Archived from 2421:"Yunus unveils vision to end global poverty" 2008: 1447:Grameen Bank: Performance and Sustainability 1401: 1399: 1397: 1395: 1244: 1242: 1240: 1238: 1236: 1234: 1162:Micro credit for water supply and sanitation 1013:Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation 5458:Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University 3124:Grameen Bank: Taking Capitalism to the Poor 2947:David Roodman's Microfinance Open Book Blog 2622:25 entrepreneurs who are changing the world 2356: 1917:An Evaluation of the Grameen Bank Operation 1611:"ShoreBank leaders had hand in Nobel prize" 685:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 5009: 4995: 4793: 4779: 4544: 4530: 3224: 3210: 3193: 2312:"Grameen Bank Historical Data Series 2003" 2306: 2304: 2065:. Scottish Banker magazine. Archived from 2004: 2002: 1308: 1306: 1193: 1191: 5749:Bangladeshi companies established in 1983 4295:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 3018: 2703:Sharma, Sudhirendar (25 September 2002). 2676: 2540:. London. 14 October 2006. Archived from 1891: 1723: 1392: 1231: 705:Learn how and when to remove this message 625: 5729:Recipients of the Independence Day Award 5714:Organizations awarded Nobel Peace Prizes 5016: 3810:International Committee of the Red Cross 3642:International Committee of the Red Cross 3599:Nansen International Office for Refugees 3405:International Committee of the Red Cross 2393: 2391: 2152:. Grameen Communications. Archived from 2089:"Challenge conventional economic models" 1865: 731:, which is the highest government award. 585: 525:Grameen Bank is known for its system of 513: 339: 4159:International Campaign to Ban Landmines 2850: 2564:"Grameen Foundation Annual Report 2006" 2301: 2281: 2255: 2108: 2106: 1999: 1987:. Grameen Communications. 12 March 2008 1979: 1977: 1975: 1928: 1779: 1672:Polgreen, Lydia; Bajaj (2 March 2011). 1450:. World Bank Publications. p. vi. 1303: 1188: 1067:(2010) includes Grameen Bank providing 1018:Yunus denies that this is tax evasion: 14: 5676: 5616:List of cities and towns in Bangladesh 5585:Sher-e-Bangla National Cricket Stadium 3040: 2971: 2802: 2731:"Microcredit: Globalisation unlimited" 2729:Sharma, Sudhirendar (5 January 2002). 2728: 2702: 2556: 2056: 2026: 2024: 1567: 1526: 1439: 1437: 1435: 4990: 4774: 4525: 3205: 3070: 2989: 2450:Mjøs, Ole Danbolt (13 October 2006). 2388: 2338:"Grameen Bank 2011-10 Monthly Report" 2243: 2231: 2219: 2207: 2174: 1820: 1522: 1520: 1312: 1291:"Nur Mohammad new MD of Grameen Bank" 988:humiliation and ultimately suicides. 5724:Recipients of the Gandhi Peace Prize 5719:Development innovation in Bangladesh 2828: 2756:"The crushing burden of microcredit" 2282:Allchin, Joseph (15 February 2015). 2103: 1972: 747:the prize awarding ceremony held at 683:adding citations to reliable sources 650: 275:. It provides small loans (known as 27:Bank and microfinancer in Bangladesh 5636:C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group 2021: 1956:Sinclair, Paul (22 December 2007). 1929:Hossain, Mahabub (February 1988) . 1724:Bornstein, David (22 August 2012). 1432: 769: 727:In 1994, Grameen Bank received the 24: 5621:List of tallest buildings in Dhaka 5453:Dhaka Medical College and Hospital 5448:Independent University, Bangladesh 4395:Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet 4261:International Atomic Energy Agency 3674:American Friends Service Committee 3179:The crushing burden of microcredit 3011: 1899:"Eighteen Decision – Grameen Bank" 1859: 1780:Morduch, Jonathan (October 1999). 1517: 25: 5770: 3876:International Labour Organization 3098: 3061:"Micro Loans for the Very Poor", 2175:Barua, D. C. (12 November 2006). 2011:"Microcredit and Women's Poverty" 1639:. Sage Publications. p. 72. 1609:Brandon Glenn (16 October 2006). 743:have sprung up around the world. 646: 5739:Organisations based in Motijheel 5659: 5652: 5651: 2677:Ahlawadhi, Neha (14 July 2014). 2454:. The Nobel Peace Prize for 2006 2399:"The Nobel Peace Prize for 2006" 2256:Fawcett, John (10 August 2012). 1789:Journal of Development Economics 1418:"The Nobel Peace Prize for 2006" 1101: 1089: 979:, a US Non Profit organisation. 812:(Grameen Business Development), 655: 608: 147:Nur Mohammad (Managing Director) 38: 5321:Martyred Intellectuals Memorial 4075:Tenzin Gyatso (14th Dalai Lama) 3288:Institut de Droit International 2965: 2935: 2913: 2887: 2870: 2844: 2822: 2796: 2778: 2748: 2722: 2705:"Is micro-credit a macro trap?" 2696: 2670: 2640: 2610: 2588: 2524: 2502:"Grameen Family of Enterprises" 2494: 2466: 2443: 2413: 2275: 2249: 2168: 2138: 2081: 2050: 1949: 1922: 1909: 1866:Fernando, Nimal A. (May 2006). 1814: 1743: 1717: 1691: 1665: 1653: 1628: 1602: 1561: 1492: 1464: 1313:Cosic, Miriam (29 March 2017). 776:Grameen family of organizations 5694:Microfinance companies of Asia 2921:"Jonathan Morduch's Home Page" 2762:. 6 April 2008. Archived from 1410: 1339: 1283: 1263: 372:(to the north of the capital, 368:, was extended in 1979 to the 13: 1: 5482:Schools and Colleges in Dhaka 5138:Rajdhani Unnayan Kartripakkha 3814:League of Red Cross Societies 3340:Paul Estournelles de Constant 2983: 2474:"Nation parties on Nobel win" 2369:. DB Research. Archived from 2057:Fraser, Ian (3 August 2007). 1801:10.1016/S0304-3878(99)00042-5 1035:Representation in other media 574:-a-week (around US$ 4) loan. 5570:Bangabandhu National Stadium 5133:Dhaka South City Corporation 5128:Dhaka North City Corporation 4802:Gandhi Peace Prize laureates 1660:Grameen Bank Historical Data 1378:"What is Microcredit ?" 982: 379:Through an ordinance of the 7: 5709:Bangladeshi Nobel laureates 5704:Rural community development 5689:Cooperative banking in Asia 5311:Supreme Court of Bangladesh 3133:. MIT World. Archived from 3026:. Oxford University Press. 2059:"Microfinance comes of age" 1842:10.1080/0035853032000111099 1075: 218:৳26.920 billion (2022) 206:৳301.05 billion (2022) 184:2360.49 million (2022) 10: 5775: 5754:Cooperatives in Bangladesh 5505:Dhaka World Music Festival 5468:University of Asia Pacific 4488:Center for Civil Liberties 3348:International Peace Bureau 1985:"Grameen Bank at a Glance" 1148:, Indian Microfinance Bank 1003:The Norwegian documentary 773: 721: 600:Struggling members program 421:Application of microcredit 412: 317: 269:community development bank 64:Statutory public authority 5744:Banks established in 1983 5649: 5608: 5595:Dhanmondi Cricket Stadium 5490: 5415: 5379: 5301:Sher-e-Bangla Nagor Thana 5291: 5143:Dhaka Metropolitan Police 5118: 5110:Bangladesh Liberation War 5025: 4808: 4698: 4679: 4654: 4629: 4604: 4580: 4561: 4200: 3949: 3706: 3483: 3243: 3198:with the prize motivation 2990:Yunus, Muhammad (2007) . 1662:. Retrieved 22 June 2009. 1172:Opportunity International 518:Grameen Bank Building in 327:Bangladesh famine of 1974 260: 232: 222: 210: 198: 188: 173: 151: 136: 124: 114: 103: 93: 78: 68: 60: 46: 37: 5734:Companies based in Dhaka 5631:Educational institutions 5626:Buildings and structures 4930:Akshaya Patra Foundation 4183:Médecins Sans Frontières 3181:F24 international report 3114:Grameen Bank old website 2881:18 February 2012 at the 2829:anne (3 November 2006). 2808:"The Micro-Credit Cult. 2788:. SVT.se. Archived from 2618:"Grameen Foundation USA" 1821:Yunus, Muhammad (2003). 1568:Rahman, Aminur (2001) . 1527:Rahman, Aminur (2001) . 1182: 826:Grameen Knitwear Limited 822:Grameen CyberNet Limited 818:Grameen Software Limited 362:University of Chittagong 325:was inspired during the 292:University of Chittagong 5590:Dhaka University Ground 5575:Bangladesh Army Stadium 5550:Fatullah Osmani Stadium 5515:Bangladesh National Zoo 5477:Bangladesh National Zoo 3670:Friends Service Council 3131:"Ending Global Poverty" 2037:The Wall Street Journal 1199:"Grameen Bank Act 2013" 841:initial public offering 567:The Wall Street Journal 5433:North South University 4874:Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan 4704:Nobel Prize recipients 4656:Physiology or Medicine 4067:UN Peacekeeping Forces 3916: (declined award) 3825:Martin Luther King Jr. 3105:Grameen.com: official 2972:Singer, Peter (2019). 1960:. One World One People 1056:Sundance Film Festival 1025: 810:Grameen Baybosa Bikash 790:Grameen Communications 729:Independence Day Award 626:Operational statistics 597: 522: 349: 143:Abdul Hannan Chowdhury 53: 5555:Abahani Limited Dhaka 5361:Liberation War Museum 5306:Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban 5040:History of Bangladesh 4966:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman 4339:Ellen Johnson Sirleaf 4019:Alfonso García Robles 3999:Adolfo Pérez Esquivel 3971:Amnesty International 3583:Carlos Saavedra Lamas 3082:. The Penguin Press. 3041:Counts, Alex (1996). 2974:The Life You Can Save 2596:"Top Rated Charities" 1615:Chicago Business News 1296:The Business Standard 1276:The Business Standard 1203:Grameen Bank Act 2013 1061:The documentary film 1020: 808:(Grameen Fisheries), 804:(Grameen Education), 593: 586:Village phone program 517: 381:Bangladesh government 343: 290:, a professor at the 120:2,568 branches (2022) 5600:Gurdwara Nanak Shahi 5580:Outer Stadium Ground 5463:East West University 5387:Dhaka Stock Exchange 4934:Sulabh International 4454:World Food Programme 3174:Grameen Bank History 2792:on 25 February 2011. 2429:Agence France-Presse 1905:on 11 December 2023. 1250:"Annual Report 2022" 1116:Accion International 1064:Living on One Dollar 1005:Caught in Micro Debt 832:(owner of the brand 679:improve this section 348:, the bank's founder 5684:Banks of Bangladesh 5423:University of Dhaka 5278:Kamrangirchar Thana 4906:Chandi Prasad Bhatt 4838:Ramakrishna Mission 4135:Pugwash Conferences 3161:on 10 February 2017 2901:on 20 December 2005 2658:on 20 February 2018 2576:on 26 February 2008 2376:on 29 December 2009 2189:on 26 February 2008 2099:on 2 December 2014. 1279:. 3 September 2024. 1141:Flat rate (finance) 1131:Cooperative banking 1121:Acción Emprendedora 305:World Habitat Award 224:Number of employees 116:Number of locations 34: 5699:Microfinance banks 5641:Transport in Dhaka 5326:Dhakeshwari Temple 5238:Mirpur Model Thana 5105:1970 Bhola cyclone 5095:Partition of India 5055:Dhakeshwari Temple 4922:Vivekananda Kendra 4890:Coretta Scott King 4406:Juan Manuel Santos 3732:George C. Marshall 3575:Carl von Ossietzky 3470:Austen Chamberlain 3336:A. M. F. Beernaert 3304:Theodore Roosevelt 3296:Bertha von Suttner 3192:on Nobelprize.org 3137:on 5 January 2006. 3067:, 16 February 1997 3064:The New York Times 2683:The Economic Times 2652:Grameen Foundation 2628:on 1 December 2008 2431:. 11 December 2006 2318:on 15 January 2008 2156:on 25 January 2008 1678:The New York Times 1478:The New York Times 1406:Annual Report 2021 1177:Project Enterprise 905:Dominican Republic 796:(Grameen Energy), 539:Eighteen Decisions 527:solidarity lending 523: 350: 228:18,203 (2022) 168:Investment Banking 32: 5669: 5668: 5500:Ekushey Book Fair 5203:Mohammadpur Thana 5045:History of Bengal 4984: 4983: 4768: 4767: 4681:Economic Sciences 4571:Roger D. Kornberg 4519: 4518: 4380:Kailash Satyarthi 4265:Mohamed ElBaradei 4083:Mikhail Gorbachev 3778:Philip Noel-Baker 3762:Lester B. Pearson 3724:Albert Schweitzer 3505:Ferdinand Buisson 3497:Gustav Stresemann 3376:Henri La Fontaine 3237:Nobel Peace Prize 3089:978-1-59420-045-8 3054:978-0-8129-2464-0 3033:978-0-19-518749-6 3003:978-1-58648-198-8 2806:(November 1995). 2512:on 22 August 2008 2482:. 15 October 2006 2069:on 7 October 2007 1942:978-0-89629-067-9 1915:Siddiqui, Kamal, 1646:978-0-7619-3435-6 1595:978-0-8133-3930-6 1578:Boulder, Colorado 1554:978-0-8133-3930-6 1537:Boulder, Colorado 1457:978-0-8213-3463-8 1299:. 9 January 2024. 1043:To Catch a Dollar 736:Nobel Peace Prize 715: 714: 707: 535:Sixteen Decisions 512: 511: 331:predatory lending 309:Nobel Peace Prize 294:, who launched a 248: 247: 82:October 1983 16:(Redirected from 5766: 5663: 5655: 5654: 5545:Independence Day 5510:Suhrawardy Udyan 5407:Bashundhara City 5188:Dhaka Cantonment 5148:Dhaka High Court 5011: 5004: 4997: 4988: 4987: 4977: 4969: 4961: 4953: 4945: 4937: 4925: 4917: 4909: 4901: 4893: 4885: 4877: 4869: 4861: 4849: 4841: 4833: 4825: 4822:A. T. Ariyaratne 4817: 4795: 4788: 4781: 4772: 4771: 4706: 4546: 4539: 4532: 4523: 4522: 4512: 4501: 4499:Narges Mohammadi 4490: 4471: 4456: 4445: 4434: 4419: 4408: 4397: 4386: 4384:Malala Yousafzai 4371: 4360: 4349: 4330: 4319: 4308: 4306:Martti Ahtisaari 4297: 4282: 4267: 4252: 4241: 4230: 4219: 4193: 4185: 4177: 4165: 4153: 4151:José Ramos-Horta 4141: 4129: 4113: 4101: 4099:Rigoberta Menchú 4093: 4091:Aung San Suu Kyi 4085: 4077: 4069: 4061: 4053: 4045: 4037: 4029: 4021: 4009: 4001: 3993: 3985: 3973: 3965: 3963:Mairead Corrigan 3942: 3934: 3922: 3907: 3906: 3900: 3889: 3878: 3867: 3856: 3855: 3847: 3846: 3838: 3827: 3816: 3804: 3796: 3794:Dag Hammarskjöld 3788: 3780: 3772: 3764: 3756: 3755: 3749: 3748: 3742: 3734: 3726: 3718: 3699: 3691: 3683: 3682: 3676: 3664: 3652: 3644: 3636: 3635: 3629: 3628: 3622: 3621: 3615: 3614: 3608: 3607: 3601: 3593: 3585: 3577: 3569: 3567:Arthur Henderson 3561: 3553: 3552: 3546: 3534: 3532:Nathan Söderblom 3526: 3524:Frank B. Kellogg 3518: 3517: 3511: 3499: 3476: 3464: 3463: 3457: 3456: 3450: 3442: 3436:Hjalmar Branting 3430: 3422: 3414: 3413: 3407: 3399: 3398: 3392: 3391: 3385: 3384: 3378: 3370: 3362: 3350: 3342: 3330: 3318: 3306: 3298: 3290: 3282: 3274: 3262: 3226: 3219: 3212: 3203: 3202: 3197: 3170: 3168: 3166: 3160: 3154:. Archived from 3149: 3138: 3093: 3081: 3058: 3037: 3020:Bornstein, David 3007: 2978: 2977: 2969: 2963: 2962: 2960: 2958: 2953:on 13 March 2013 2949:. Archived from 2939: 2933: 2932: 2930: 2928: 2917: 2911: 2910: 2908: 2906: 2891: 2885: 2874: 2868: 2867: 2865: 2863: 2848: 2842: 2841: 2839: 2837: 2826: 2820: 2819: 2800: 2794: 2793: 2782: 2776: 2775: 2773: 2771: 2766:on 15 March 2011 2752: 2746: 2745: 2743: 2741: 2726: 2720: 2719: 2717: 2715: 2700: 2694: 2693: 2691: 2689: 2674: 2668: 2667: 2665: 2663: 2654:. Archived from 2644: 2638: 2637: 2635: 2633: 2614: 2608: 2607: 2605: 2603: 2592: 2586: 2585: 2583: 2581: 2575: 2568: 2560: 2554: 2553: 2551: 2549: 2544:on 22 March 2007 2528: 2522: 2521: 2519: 2517: 2498: 2492: 2491: 2489: 2487: 2470: 2464: 2463: 2461: 2459: 2447: 2441: 2440: 2438: 2436: 2417: 2411: 2410: 2408: 2406: 2395: 2386: 2385: 2383: 2381: 2375: 2368: 2360: 2354: 2353: 2351: 2349: 2340:. Archived from 2334: 2328: 2327: 2325: 2323: 2308: 2299: 2298: 2296: 2294: 2279: 2273: 2272: 2270: 2268: 2253: 2247: 2241: 2235: 2229: 2223: 2217: 2211: 2205: 2199: 2198: 2196: 2194: 2188: 2181: 2172: 2166: 2165: 2163: 2161: 2142: 2136: 2135: 2133: 2131: 2126:on 4 August 2005 2125: 2118: 2110: 2101: 2100: 2095:. Archived from 2085: 2079: 2078: 2076: 2074: 2054: 2048: 2047: 2045: 2043: 2028: 2019: 2018: 2006: 1997: 1996: 1994: 1992: 1981: 1970: 1969: 1967: 1965: 1953: 1947: 1946: 1926: 1920: 1913: 1907: 1906: 1901:. Archived from 1895: 1889: 1888: 1874: 1863: 1857: 1856: 1836:(370): 363–375. 1827: 1818: 1812: 1811: 1809: 1807: 1786: 1777: 1762: 1761: 1747: 1741: 1740: 1738: 1736: 1721: 1715: 1714: 1712: 1710: 1705:. 3 October 2013 1695: 1689: 1688: 1686: 1684: 1669: 1663: 1657: 1651: 1650: 1632: 1626: 1625: 1623: 1621: 1606: 1600: 1599: 1575: 1565: 1559: 1558: 1534: 1524: 1515: 1514: 1512: 1510: 1496: 1490: 1489: 1487: 1485: 1468: 1462: 1461: 1441: 1430: 1429: 1427: 1425: 1414: 1408: 1403: 1390: 1389: 1387: 1385: 1374: 1363: 1362: 1360: 1358: 1343: 1337: 1336: 1334: 1332: 1323:. Archived from 1310: 1301: 1300: 1287: 1281: 1280: 1267: 1261: 1260: 1254: 1246: 1229: 1228: 1222: 1214: 1212: 1210: 1195: 1106: 1105: 1104: 1094: 1093: 1092: 1085: 977:Mifos Initiative 770:Related ventures 710: 703: 699: 696: 690: 659: 651: 551:legal instrument 445: 444: 370:Tangail District 296:research project 262: 244: 241: 239: 215: 203: 164:Consumer Banking 160:Banking services 89: 87: 56: 42: 35: 31: 21: 5774: 5773: 5769: 5768: 5767: 5765: 5764: 5763: 5674: 5673: 5670: 5665: 5645: 5604: 5535:Pohela Boishakh 5492: 5486: 5411: 5402:Bangladesh Bank 5375: 5366:Chandrima Uddan 5316:Baitul Mukarram 5293: 5287: 5248:Sabujbagh Thana 5208:Dhanmondi Thana 5168:Motijheel Thana 5120: 5114: 5021: 5015: 4985: 4980: 4972: 4964: 4958:Qaboos bin Said 4956: 4948: 4940: 4928: 4920: 4912: 4904: 4896: 4888: 4880: 4872: 4864: 4852: 4844: 4836: 4830:Gerhard Fischer 4828: 4820: 4812: 4804: 4799: 4769: 4764: 4702: 4694: 4691:(United States) 4675: 4672:(United States) 4666:(United States) 4650: 4647:(United States) 4641:(United States) 4625: 4600: 4576: 4573:(United States) 4557: 4550: 4520: 4515: 4510:to be announced 4504: 4493: 4480:Ales Bialiatski 4474: 4459: 4448: 4437: 4422: 4411: 4400: 4389: 4374: 4363: 4352: 4347:Tawakkol Karman 4333: 4322: 4311: 4300: 4285: 4270: 4255: 4250:Wangari Maathai 4244: 4233: 4222: 4207: 4196: 4188: 4180: 4168: 4156: 4144: 4132: 4116: 4104: 4096: 4088: 4080: 4072: 4064: 4056: 4048: 4040: 4032: 4024: 4012: 4004: 3996: 3988: 3976: 3968: 3956: 3945: 3940:Andrei Sakharov 3937: 3925: 3920:Henry Kissinger 3910: 3904: 3903: 3892: 3881: 3870: 3859: 3851: 3850: 3842: 3841: 3830: 3819: 3807: 3799: 3791: 3783: 3775: 3767: 3759: 3753: 3752: 3746: 3745: 3737: 3729: 3721: 3713: 3702: 3694: 3686: 3680: 3679: 3667: 3655: 3647: 3639: 3633: 3632: 3626: 3625: 3619: 3618: 3612: 3611: 3605: 3604: 3596: 3588: 3580: 3572: 3564: 3556: 3550: 3549: 3544:Nicholas Butler 3537: 3529: 3521: 3515: 3514: 3502: 3493:Aristide Briand 3490: 3479: 3467: 3461: 3460: 3454: 3453: 3448:Fridtjof Nansen 3445: 3440:Christian Lange 3433: 3425: 3417: 3411: 3410: 3402: 3396: 3395: 3389: 3388: 3382: 3381: 3373: 3365: 3353: 3345: 3333: 3321: 3309: 3301: 3293: 3285: 3277: 3265: 3250: 3239: 3230: 3164: 3162: 3158: 3147: 3129: 3101: 3096: 3090: 3055: 3034: 3014: 3012:Further reading 3004: 2986: 2981: 2970: 2966: 2956: 2954: 2941: 2940: 2936: 2926: 2924: 2919: 2918: 2914: 2904: 2902: 2893: 2892: 2888: 2883:Wayback Machine 2875: 2871: 2861: 2859: 2849: 2845: 2835: 2833: 2827: 2823: 2816:Mises Institute 2810:The Free Market 2804:Tucker, Jeffrey 2801: 2797: 2784: 2783: 2779: 2769: 2767: 2754: 2753: 2749: 2739: 2737: 2727: 2723: 2713: 2711: 2701: 2697: 2687: 2685: 2675: 2671: 2661: 2659: 2648:"Where we work" 2646: 2645: 2641: 2631: 2629: 2616: 2615: 2611: 2601: 2599: 2594: 2593: 2589: 2579: 2577: 2573: 2566: 2562: 2561: 2557: 2547: 2545: 2537:The Independent 2530: 2529: 2525: 2515: 2513: 2506:Grameen Website 2500: 2499: 2495: 2485: 2483: 2472: 2471: 2467: 2457: 2455: 2448: 2444: 2434: 2432: 2419: 2418: 2414: 2404: 2402: 2397: 2396: 2389: 2379: 2377: 2373: 2366: 2362: 2361: 2357: 2347: 2345: 2336: 2335: 2331: 2321: 2319: 2310: 2309: 2302: 2292: 2290: 2288:Financial Times 2280: 2276: 2266: 2264: 2254: 2250: 2242: 2238: 2230: 2226: 2218: 2214: 2206: 2202: 2192: 2190: 2186: 2179: 2173: 2169: 2159: 2157: 2146:Yunus, Muhammad 2143: 2139: 2129: 2127: 2123: 2116: 2112: 2111: 2104: 2087: 2086: 2082: 2072: 2070: 2055: 2051: 2041: 2039: 2029: 2022: 2007: 2000: 1990: 1988: 1983: 1982: 1973: 1963: 1961: 1954: 1950: 1943: 1927: 1923: 1914: 1910: 1897: 1896: 1892: 1872: 1864: 1860: 1825: 1819: 1815: 1805: 1803: 1784: 1778: 1765: 1757:East Asia Forum 1748: 1744: 1734: 1732: 1722: 1718: 1708: 1706: 1697: 1696: 1692: 1682: 1680: 1670: 1666: 1658: 1654: 1647: 1633: 1629: 1619: 1617: 1607: 1603: 1596: 1566: 1562: 1555: 1525: 1518: 1508: 1506: 1498: 1497: 1493: 1483: 1481: 1469: 1465: 1458: 1442: 1433: 1423: 1421: 1416: 1415: 1411: 1404: 1393: 1383: 1381: 1376: 1375: 1366: 1356: 1354: 1345: 1344: 1340: 1330: 1328: 1327:on 26 June 2024 1311: 1304: 1289: 1288: 1284: 1269: 1268: 1264: 1252: 1248: 1247: 1232: 1216: 1215: 1208: 1206: 1197: 1196: 1189: 1185: 1152:Islamic banking 1112: 1102: 1100: 1090: 1088: 1080: 1078: 1048:Grameen America 1037: 993:Mises Institute 985: 802:Grameen Shikkha 798:Grameen Telecom 778: 772: 724: 711: 700: 694: 691: 676: 660: 649: 628: 611: 602: 588: 423: 415: 407:Grameen America 397:Ford Foundation 366:Bangladesh Bank 344:Nobel Laureate 337:in Bangladesh. 320: 236: 225: 211: 199: 178: 166: 162: 158: 146: 139: 127: 117: 85: 83: 49: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5772: 5762: 5761: 5759:Muhammad Yunus 5756: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5667: 5666: 5657:Category:Dhaka 5650: 5647: 5646: 5644: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5618: 5612: 5610: 5606: 5605: 5603: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5496: 5494: 5488: 5487: 5485: 5484: 5479: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5419: 5417: 5413: 5412: 5410: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5383: 5381: 5377: 5376: 5374: 5373: 5371:Hussaini Dalan 5368: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5297: 5295: 5289: 5288: 5286: 5285: 5283:Khilgaon Thana 5280: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5218:Sutrapur Thana 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5124: 5122: 5121:and localities 5116: 5115: 5113: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5085:Nawab of Dhaka 5082: 5077: 5072: 5070:Jahangir Nagar 5067: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5031: 5029: 5023: 5022: 5020:related topics 5014: 5013: 5006: 4999: 4991: 4982: 4981: 4979: 4978: 4970: 4962: 4954: 4950:Yōhei Sasakawa 4946: 4942:Ekal Vidyalaya 4938: 4926: 4918: 4910: 4902: 4894: 4886: 4878: 4870: 4862: 4858:Nelson Mandela 4850: 4842: 4834: 4826: 4818: 4814:Julius Nyerere 4809: 4806: 4805: 4798: 4797: 4790: 4783: 4775: 4766: 4765: 4763: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4699: 4696: 4695: 4693: 4692: 4685: 4683: 4677: 4676: 4674: 4673: 4667: 4660: 4658: 4652: 4651: 4649: 4648: 4642: 4639:John C. Mather 4635: 4633: 4627: 4626: 4624: 4623: 4617: 4614:Muhammad Yunus 4610: 4608: 4602: 4601: 4599: 4598: 4591: 4589: 4578: 4577: 4575: 4574: 4567: 4565: 4559: 4558: 4549: 4548: 4541: 4534: 4526: 4517: 4516: 4514: 4513: 4502: 4491: 4472: 4469:Dmitry Muratov 4457: 4446: 4435: 4420: 4409: 4398: 4387: 4372: 4361: 4358:European Union 4350: 4331: 4320: 4309: 4298: 4283: 4280:Muhammad Yunus 4268: 4253: 4242: 4231: 4220: 4213:United Nations 4204: 4202: 4198: 4197: 4195: 4194: 4186: 4178: 4166: 4154: 4142: 4139:Joseph Rotblat 4130: 4114: 4111:F. W. de Klerk 4107:Nelson Mandela 4102: 4094: 4086: 4078: 4070: 4062: 4054: 4046: 4038: 4030: 4022: 4010: 4002: 3994: 3986: 3983:Menachem Begin 3974: 3966: 3959:Betty Williams 3953: 3951: 3947: 3946: 3944: 3943: 3935: 3923: 3908: 3901: 3890: 3887:Norman Borlaug 3879: 3868: 3857: 3848: 3839: 3828: 3817: 3805: 3797: 3789: 3786:Albert Luthuli 3781: 3773: 3765: 3757: 3750: 3743: 3735: 3727: 3719: 3710: 3708: 3704: 3703: 3701: 3700: 3692: 3684: 3677: 3665: 3653: 3645: 3637: 3630: 3623: 3616: 3609: 3602: 3594: 3586: 3578: 3570: 3562: 3554: 3547: 3535: 3527: 3519: 3512: 3500: 3487: 3485: 3481: 3480: 3478: 3477: 3465: 3458: 3451: 3443: 3431: 3428:Léon Bourgeois 3423: 3420:Woodrow Wilson 3415: 3408: 3400: 3393: 3386: 3379: 3371: 3363: 3351: 3343: 3331: 3324:Klas Arnoldson 3319: 3312:Ernesto Moneta 3307: 3299: 3291: 3283: 3275: 3263: 3260:Frédéric Passy 3247: 3245: 3241: 3240: 3229: 3228: 3221: 3214: 3206: 3200: 3199: 3187: 3182: 3176: 3171: 3140: 3127: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3100: 3099:External links 3097: 3095: 3094: 3088: 3072:Sachs, Jeffrey 3068: 3059: 3053: 3044:Give Us Credit 3038: 3032: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3009: 3008: 3002: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2979: 2976:. p. 132. 2964: 2934: 2912: 2886: 2869: 2843: 2821: 2795: 2777: 2747: 2721: 2695: 2669: 2639: 2609: 2587: 2555: 2523: 2493: 2479:The Daily Star 2465: 2442: 2425:The Daily Star 2412: 2387: 2355: 2344:on 8 July 2008 2329: 2300: 2274: 2248: 2236: 2224: 2212: 2200: 2167: 2137: 2102: 2093:The Daily Star 2080: 2049: 2020: 1998: 1971: 1948: 1941: 1921: 1908: 1890: 1858: 1813: 1763: 1742: 1716: 1690: 1664: 1652: 1645: 1627: 1601: 1594: 1582:Westview Press 1560: 1553: 1541:Westview Press 1516: 1491: 1463: 1456: 1431: 1409: 1391: 1380:. Grameen Bank 1364: 1353:. 2 March 2015 1338: 1302: 1282: 1262: 1230: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1180: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1111: 1110: 1098: 1077: 1074: 1073: 1072: 1059: 1036: 1033: 997:Jeffrey Tucker 984: 981: 973: 972: 931: 894: 806:Grameen Motsho 794:Grameen Shakti 774:Main article: 771: 768: 740: 739: 732: 723: 720: 713: 712: 663: 661: 654: 648: 647:Staff training 645: 627: 624: 610: 607: 601: 598: 587: 584: 510: 509: 508: 507: 504: 501: 498: 495: 492: 489: 486: 483: 480: 477: 474: 471: 468: 465: 462: 459: 456: 450: 449: 448:18 Decisions 422: 419: 414: 411: 385:Ron Grzywinski 346:Muhammad Yunus 323:Muhammad Yunus 319: 316: 288:Muhammad Yunus 261:গ্রামীণ ব্যাংক 246: 245: 234: 230: 229: 226: 223: 220: 219: 216: 208: 207: 204: 196: 195: 192: 186: 185: 179: 174: 171: 170: 153: 149: 148: 140: 137: 134: 133: 128: 125: 122: 121: 118: 115: 112: 111: 105: 101: 100: 98:Muhammad Yunus 95: 91: 90: 80: 76: 75: 70: 66: 65: 62: 58: 57: 50: 47: 44: 43: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5771: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5681: 5679: 5672: 5662: 5658: 5648: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5613: 5611: 5607: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5560:Mohammedan SC 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5497: 5495: 5489: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5420: 5418: 5414: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5384: 5382: 5378: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5331:Shaheed Minar 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5298: 5296: 5294:and landmarks 5290: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5243:Pallabi Thana 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5228:Gulshan Thana 5226: 5224: 5223:Tejgaon Thana 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5213:Kotwali Thana 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5193:Banani, Dhaka 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5125: 5123: 5117: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5100:East Pakistan 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5075:Mughal Empire 5073: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5032: 5030: 5028: 5024: 5019: 5012: 5007: 5005: 5000: 4998: 4993: 4992: 4989: 4975: 4971: 4967: 4963: 4959: 4955: 4951: 4947: 4943: 4939: 4935: 4931: 4927: 4923: 4919: 4915: 4911: 4907: 4903: 4899: 4895: 4891: 4887: 4883: 4879: 4875: 4871: 4867: 4863: 4859: 4855: 4851: 4847: 4843: 4839: 4835: 4831: 4827: 4823: 4819: 4815: 4811: 4810: 4807: 4803: 4796: 4791: 4789: 4784: 4782: 4777: 4776: 4773: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4705: 4701: 4700: 4697: 4690: 4689:Edmund Phelps 4687: 4686: 4684: 4682: 4678: 4671: 4668: 4665: 4662: 4661: 4659: 4657: 4653: 4646: 4643: 4640: 4637: 4636: 4634: 4632: 4628: 4621: 4618: 4615: 4612: 4611: 4609: 4607: 4603: 4596: 4593: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4583: 4579: 4572: 4569: 4568: 4566: 4564: 4560: 4555: 4547: 4542: 4540: 4535: 4533: 4528: 4527: 4524: 4511: 4507: 4503: 4500: 4496: 4492: 4489: 4485: 4481: 4477: 4473: 4470: 4466: 4462: 4458: 4455: 4451: 4447: 4444: 4440: 4436: 4433: 4429: 4428:Denis Mukwege 4425: 4421: 4418: 4414: 4410: 4407: 4403: 4399: 4396: 4392: 4388: 4385: 4381: 4377: 4373: 4370: 4366: 4362: 4359: 4355: 4351: 4348: 4344: 4343:Leymah Gbowee 4340: 4336: 4332: 4329: 4325: 4321: 4318: 4314: 4310: 4307: 4303: 4299: 4296: 4292: 4288: 4284: 4281: 4277: 4273: 4269: 4266: 4262: 4258: 4254: 4251: 4247: 4243: 4240: 4236: 4232: 4229: 4225: 4221: 4218: 4214: 4210: 4206: 4205: 4203: 4199: 4192: 4187: 4184: 4179: 4176: 4175:David Trimble 4172: 4167: 4164: 4163:Jody Williams 4160: 4155: 4152: 4148: 4143: 4140: 4136: 4131: 4128: 4127:Yasser Arafat 4124: 4123:Yitzhak Rabin 4120: 4115: 4112: 4108: 4103: 4100: 4095: 4092: 4087: 4084: 4079: 4076: 4071: 4068: 4063: 4060: 4055: 4052: 4047: 4044: 4039: 4036: 4031: 4028: 4023: 4020: 4016: 4011: 4008: 4003: 4000: 3995: 3992: 3991:Mother Teresa 3987: 3984: 3980: 3975: 3972: 3967: 3964: 3960: 3955: 3954: 3952: 3948: 3941: 3936: 3933: 3929: 3928:Seán MacBride 3924: 3921: 3917: 3915: 3909: 3902: 3899: 3895: 3891: 3888: 3884: 3880: 3877: 3873: 3869: 3866: 3862: 3858: 3854: 3849: 3845: 3840: 3837: 3833: 3829: 3826: 3822: 3818: 3815: 3811: 3806: 3803: 3802:Linus Pauling 3798: 3795: 3790: 3787: 3782: 3779: 3774: 3771: 3766: 3763: 3758: 3751: 3744: 3741: 3736: 3733: 3728: 3725: 3720: 3717: 3712: 3711: 3709: 3705: 3698: 3693: 3690: 3689:John Boyd Orr 3685: 3678: 3675: 3671: 3666: 3663: 3659: 3654: 3651: 3646: 3643: 3638: 3631: 3624: 3617: 3610: 3603: 3600: 3595: 3592: 3587: 3584: 3579: 3576: 3571: 3568: 3563: 3560: 3559:Norman Angell 3555: 3548: 3545: 3541: 3536: 3533: 3528: 3525: 3520: 3513: 3510: 3509:Ludwig Quidde 3506: 3501: 3498: 3494: 3489: 3488: 3486: 3482: 3475: 3474:Charles Dawes 3471: 3466: 3459: 3452: 3449: 3444: 3441: 3437: 3432: 3429: 3424: 3421: 3416: 3409: 3406: 3401: 3394: 3387: 3380: 3377: 3372: 3369: 3364: 3361: 3357: 3352: 3349: 3344: 3341: 3337: 3332: 3329: 3328:Fredrik Bajer 3325: 3320: 3317: 3316:Louis Renault 3313: 3308: 3305: 3300: 3297: 3292: 3289: 3284: 3281: 3280:Randal Cremer 3276: 3273: 3272:Charles Gobat 3269: 3268:Élie Ducommun 3264: 3261: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3248: 3246: 3242: 3238: 3234: 3227: 3222: 3220: 3215: 3213: 3208: 3207: 3204: 3196: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3157: 3153: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3108: 3103: 3102: 3091: 3085: 3080: 3079: 3073: 3069: 3066: 3065: 3060: 3056: 3050: 3046: 3045: 3039: 3035: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3016: 3005: 2999: 2995: 2994: 2988: 2987: 2975: 2968: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2938: 2922: 2916: 2900: 2896: 2890: 2884: 2880: 2877: 2873: 2858: 2857:Government.no 2854: 2847: 2832: 2825: 2817: 2813: 2811: 2805: 2799: 2791: 2787: 2781: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2751: 2736: 2732: 2725: 2710: 2709:Business Line 2706: 2699: 2684: 2680: 2673: 2657: 2653: 2649: 2643: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2613: 2597: 2591: 2572: 2565: 2559: 2543: 2539: 2538: 2533: 2527: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2497: 2481: 2480: 2475: 2469: 2453: 2446: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2416: 2400: 2394: 2392: 2372: 2365: 2359: 2343: 2339: 2333: 2317: 2313: 2307: 2305: 2289: 2285: 2278: 2263: 2259: 2252: 2245: 2240: 2233: 2228: 2221: 2216: 2209: 2204: 2185: 2178: 2171: 2155: 2151: 2148:(July 2005). 2147: 2141: 2122: 2115: 2109: 2107: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2084: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2053: 2038: 2034: 2027: 2025: 2016: 2012: 2005: 2003: 1986: 1980: 1978: 1976: 1959: 1952: 1944: 1938: 1934: 1933: 1925: 1918: 1912: 1904: 1900: 1894: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1871: 1870: 1862: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1824: 1817: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1783: 1776: 1774: 1772: 1770: 1768: 1759: 1758: 1753: 1746: 1731: 1727: 1720: 1704: 1700: 1694: 1679: 1675: 1668: 1661: 1656: 1648: 1642: 1638: 1631: 1616: 1612: 1605: 1597: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1574: 1573: 1564: 1556: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1533: 1532: 1523: 1521: 1505: 1501: 1495: 1480: 1479: 1474: 1467: 1459: 1453: 1449: 1448: 1440: 1438: 1436: 1419: 1413: 1407: 1402: 1400: 1398: 1396: 1379: 1373: 1371: 1369: 1352: 1348: 1342: 1326: 1322: 1321: 1316: 1309: 1307: 1298: 1297: 1292: 1286: 1278: 1277: 1272: 1266: 1258: 1251: 1245: 1243: 1241: 1239: 1237: 1235: 1226: 1220: 1204: 1200: 1194: 1192: 1187: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1146:Grama Vidiyal 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1109: 1099: 1097: 1087: 1086: 1083: 1070: 1066: 1065: 1060: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1044: 1039: 1038: 1032: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1001: 998: 994: 989: 980: 978: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 932: 930: 929:United States 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 895: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 850: 849: 848: 844: 842: 837: 835: 834:Grameen Check 831: 830:Grameen Uddog 827: 823: 819: 815: 814:Grameen Phone 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 782:Grameen Trust 777: 767: 765: 764:neoliberalism 760: 758: 752: 750: 744: 737: 733: 730: 726: 725: 719: 709: 706: 698: 688: 684: 680: 674: 673: 669: 664:This section 662: 658: 653: 652: 644: 640: 636: 632: 623: 619: 615: 609:Housing loans 606: 596: 592: 583: 580: 575: 573: 569: 568: 562: 559: 554: 552: 547: 543: 540: 536: 532: 528: 521: 516: 505: 502: 499: 496: 493: 490: 487: 484: 481: 478: 475: 472: 469: 466: 463: 460: 457: 454: 453: 452: 451: 447: 446: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 418: 410: 408: 403: 400: 398: 394: 390: 389:Mary Houghton 386: 382: 377: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 347: 342: 338: 336: 335:rural poverty 332: 328: 324: 315: 312: 310: 306: 300: 297: 293: 289: 284: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 258: 254: 253: 243: 235: 231: 227: 221: 217: 214: 209: 205: 202: 197: 193: 191: 187: 183: 180: 177: 172: 169: 165: 161: 157: 154: 150: 144: 141: 135: 132: 129: 123: 119: 113: 109: 106: 102: 99: 96: 92: 81: 77: 74: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 45: 41: 36: 30: 19: 5671: 5664:Portal:Dhaka 5609:Other topics 5351:Lalbagh Fort 5346:Ahsan Manzil 5273:Kafrul Thana 5198:Segunbagicha 5060:Sena dynasty 4898:Desmond Tutu 4882:Václav Havel 4854:Grameen Bank 4853: 4734: 4645:George Smoot 4622:(Bangladesh) 4620:Grameen Bank 4619: 4616:(Bangladesh) 4509: 4486: / 4482: / 4467: / 4430: / 4382: / 4345: / 4341: / 4317:Barack Obama 4293: / 4278: / 4276:Grameen Bank 4275: 4263: / 4239:Shirin Ebadi 4228:Jimmy Carter 4215: / 4201:2001–present 4191:Kim Dae-jung 4173: / 4161: / 4149: / 4137: / 4125: / 4121: / 4119:Shimon Peres 4109: / 4035:Desmond Tutu 4017: / 3981: / 3961: / 3930: / 3918: / 3912: 3898:Willy Brandt 3812: / 3770:Georges Pire 3716:Léon Jouhaux 3697:Ralph Bunche 3672: / 3660: / 3650:Cordell Hull 3591:Robert Cecil 3542: / 3507: / 3495: / 3472: / 3438: / 3360:Alfred Fried 3358: / 3356:Tobias Asser 3338: / 3326: / 3314: / 3270: / 3258: / 3256:Henry Dunant 3190:Grameen Bank 3163:. Retrieved 3156:the original 3151: 3135:the original 3107:Grameen Bank 3106: 3077: 3062: 3043: 3023: 2992: 2973: 2967: 2955:. Retrieved 2951:the original 2946: 2937: 2925:. Retrieved 2915: 2903:. Retrieved 2899:the original 2889: 2872: 2860:. Retrieved 2856: 2846: 2834:. Retrieved 2824: 2809: 2798: 2790:the original 2780: 2768:. Retrieved 2764:the original 2750: 2738:. Retrieved 2734: 2724: 2712:. Retrieved 2708: 2698: 2686:. Retrieved 2682: 2672: 2660:. Retrieved 2656:the original 2651: 2642: 2630:. Retrieved 2626:the original 2621: 2612: 2600:. Retrieved 2590: 2578:. Retrieved 2571:the original 2558: 2546:. Retrieved 2542:the original 2535: 2526: 2514:. Retrieved 2510:the original 2505: 2496: 2484:. Retrieved 2477: 2468: 2456:. Retrieved 2445: 2433:. Retrieved 2424: 2415: 2403:. Retrieved 2378:. Retrieved 2371:the original 2358: 2346:. Retrieved 2342:the original 2332: 2320:. Retrieved 2316:the original 2291:. Retrieved 2287: 2277: 2265:. Retrieved 2261: 2251: 2239: 2227: 2215: 2203: 2191:. Retrieved 2184:the original 2170: 2158:. Retrieved 2154:the original 2140: 2128:. Retrieved 2121:the original 2097:the original 2092: 2083: 2071:. Retrieved 2067:the original 2062: 2052: 2040:. Retrieved 2036: 2014: 1989:. Retrieved 1962:. Retrieved 1951: 1931: 1924: 1916: 1911: 1903:the original 1893: 1887:. p. 8. 1868: 1861: 1853: 1833: 1829: 1816: 1804:. Retrieved 1792: 1788: 1755: 1745: 1733:. Retrieved 1729: 1719: 1707:. Retrieved 1702: 1693: 1681:. Retrieved 1677: 1667: 1655: 1636: 1630: 1618:. Retrieved 1614: 1604: 1571: 1563: 1530: 1507:. Retrieved 1504:Grameen Bank 1503: 1494: 1482:. Retrieved 1476: 1466: 1446: 1422:. Retrieved 1412: 1382:. Retrieved 1355:. Retrieved 1351:Grameem Bank 1350: 1341: 1329:. Retrieved 1325:the original 1320:The Guardian 1318: 1294: 1285: 1274: 1265: 1257:Grameen Bank 1256: 1207:. Retrieved 1202: 1062: 1050:programs in 1041: 1030: 1026: 1021: 1017: 1008: 1004: 1002: 990: 986: 974: 933: 896: 888:Saudi Arabia 852:Asia-Pacific 851: 845: 838: 786:Grameen Fund 779: 761: 757:Muslim world 753: 745: 741: 716: 701: 692: 677:Please help 665: 641: 637: 633: 629: 620: 616: 612: 603: 594: 589: 579:Yunus Centre 576: 565: 563: 555: 548: 544: 538: 537:(updated to 534: 524: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 416: 404: 401: 378: 354:Grameen Bank 353: 351: 321: 313: 301: 285: 267:specialized 265:microfinance 252:Grameen Bank 251: 250: 249: 213:Total equity 201:Total assets 156:Microfinance 110:, Bangladesh 104:Headquarters 61:Company type 54:Grameen Bank 33:Grameen Bank 29: 5565:Dhaka derby 5540:Victory Day 5525:Eid al-Adha 5520:Eid al-Fitr 5397:Rupali Bank 5392:Sonali Bank 5341:Curzon Hall 5336:Star Mosque 5268:Badda Thana 5253:Demra Thana 5158:Ramna Thana 5090:East Bengal 5080:British Raj 4670:Craig Mello 4664:Andrew Fire 4595:Orhan Pamuk 4554:Nobel Prize 4465:Maria Ressa 4432:Nadia Murad 4147:Carlos Belo 4059:Óscar Arias 4051:Elie Wiesel 4027:Lech Wałęsa 4015:Alva Myrdal 3979:Anwar Sadat 3932:Eisaku Satō 3865:René Cassin 3658:Emily Balch 3540:Jane Addams 2957:20 December 2927:20 December 2905:20 December 2662:20 December 2380:23 February 2348:20 November 2293:6 September 2267:6 September 2063:Cover Story 1881:Philippines 1735:6 September 1730:Opinionator 1709:6 September 1584:. pp.  1509:25 December 1209:30 December 1136:Count Me In 1069:microcredit 1023:Bangladesh. 1009:Microcredit 909:El Salvador 884:Philippines 751:City Hall. 695:August 2024 277:microcredit 271:founded in 238:grameenbank 145:(Chairman) 126:Area served 48:Native name 5678:Categories 5530:Durga Puja 5493:and sports 5356:Bara Katra 5258:Hazaribagh 5119:Government 5065:Islam Khan 4974:Gita Press 4582:Literature 4443:Abiy Ahmed 4328:Liu Xiaobo 4217:Kofi Annan 3914:Lê Đức Thọ 3368:Elihu Root 2984:References 2740:2 December 2714:2 December 2632:29 January 2602:17 January 2580:31 January 2548:17 January 2486:4 February 2458:4 February 2435:31 January 2405:13 October 2322:17 January 2244:Yunus 2007 2232:Yunus 2007 2220:Yunus 2007 2208:Yunus 2007 2193:20 January 2160:31 January 2130:31 January 2073:30 January 1964:4 February 1806:16 January 1795:(1): 240. 1543:. p.  1484:13 October 1424:13 October 1347:"About us" 1167:Microgrant 1126:Accion USA 1108:Bangladesh 864:East Timor 856:Bangladesh 558:World Bank 531:Bangladesh 281:collateral 273:Bangladesh 176:Net income 138:Key people 131:Bangladesh 5416:Education 5292:Buildings 5153:Mohakhali 4866:John Hume 4846:Baba Amte 4563:Chemistry 4556:laureates 4171:John Hume 3950:1976–2000 3707:1951–1975 3662:John Mott 3484:1926–1950 3244:1901–1925 3233:Laureates 3152:MicroSave 3047:. Crown. 2923:. Nyu.edu 2760:France 24 2735:The Hindu 1850:153411343 1683:9 October 1500:"History" 1219:cite news 1040:The film 983:Criticism 868:Indonesia 666:does not 393:ShoreBank 5263:Shyampur 5233:Lal Bagh 5050:Kamarupa 5035:Timeline 4597:(Turkey) 4484:Memorial 3165:26 April 3074:(2005). 3022:(2005). 2879:Archived 2862:18 April 2770:26 April 2042:25 March 1384:11 March 1357:9 August 1331:9 August 1076:See also 946:Ethiopia 938:Cameroon 917:Honduras 897:Americas 880:Pakistan 152:Products 69:Industry 5491:Culture 5380:Economy 5178:Nilkhet 5173:Shahbag 5027:History 4960:(2019) 4631:Physics 4291:Al Gore 3235:of the 3109:website 2836:16 June 2688:14 July 2262:RESULTS 1703:Reuters 1082:Portals 966:Tunisia 958:Nigeria 954:Morocco 901:Bolivia 876:Lebanon 755:of the 722:Honours 687:removed 672:sources 533:by the 413:Funding 358:Bengali 318:History 263:) is a 257:Bengali 233:Website 94:Founder 86:1983-10 84: ( 79:Founded 18:Grameen 5473:BIRDEM 5183:Uttara 5163:Paltan 4976:(2021) 4968:(2020) 4952:(2018) 4944:(2017) 4936:(2016) 4924:(2015) 4916:(2014) 4908:(2013) 4900:(2005) 4892:(2004) 4884:(2003) 4876:(2002) 4868:(2001) 4860:(2000) 4848:(1999) 4840:(1998) 4832:(1997) 4824:(1996) 4816:(1995) 4189:2000: 4181:1999: 4169:1998: 4157:1997: 4145:1996: 4133:1995: 4117:1994: 4105:1993: 4097:1992: 4089:1991: 4081:1990: 4073:1989: 4065:1988: 4057:1987: 4049:1986: 4041:1985: 4033:1984: 4025:1983: 4013:1982: 4005:1981: 3997:1980: 3989:1979: 3977:1978: 3969:1977: 3957:1976: 3938:1975: 3926:1974: 3911:1973: 3836:UNICEF 3808:1963: 3800:1962: 3792:1961: 3784:1960: 3776:1959: 3768:1958: 3760:1957: 3738:1954: 3730:1953: 3722:1952: 3714:1951: 3695:1950: 3687:1949: 3668:1947: 3656:1946: 3648:1945: 3640:1944: 3597:1938: 3589:1937: 3581:1936: 3573:1935: 3565:1934: 3557:1933: 3538:1931: 3530:1930: 3522:1929: 3503:1927: 3491:1926: 3468:1925: 3446:1922: 3434:1921: 3426:1920: 3418:1919: 3403:1917: 3374:1913: 3366:1912: 3354:1911: 3346:1910: 3334:1909: 3322:1908: 3310:1907: 3302:1906: 3294:1905: 3286:1904: 3278:1903: 3266:1902: 3086:  3051:  3030:  3000:  2516:8 July 1991:7 July 1939:  1877:Manila 1848:  1643:  1620:15 May 1592:  1551:  1454:  1052:Queens 970:Uganda 962:Rwanda 934:Africa 921:Mexico 828:, and 5018:Dhaka 4735:2006 4606:Peace 4552:2006 3159:(PDF) 3148:(PDF) 2574:(PDF) 2567:(PDF) 2374:(PDF) 2367:(PDF) 2187:(PDF) 2180:(PDF) 2124:(PDF) 2117:(PDF) 1873:(PDF) 1846:S2CID 1826:(PDF) 1785:(PDF) 1253:(PDF) 1183:Notes 1096:Banks 950:Ghana 942:Egypt 913:Haiti 892:Yemen 872:India 860:China 520:Dhaka 374:Dhaka 108:Dhaka 5475:and 4932:and 4914:ISRO 4760:2011 4755:2010 4750:2009 4745:2008 4740:2007 4730:2005 4725:2004 4720:2003 4715:2002 4710:2001 4586:2006 4506:2024 4495:2023 4476:2022 4461:2021 4450:2020 4439:2019 4424:2018 4413:2017 4402:2016 4391:2015 4376:2014 4365:2013 4354:2012 4335:2011 4324:2010 4313:2009 4302:2008 4287:2007 4272:2006 4257:2005 4246:2004 4235:2003 4224:2002 4209:2001 3905:1972 3894:1971 3883:1970 3872:1969 3861:1968 3853:1967 3844:1966 3832:1965 3821:1964 3754:1956 3747:1955 3681:1948 3634:1943 3627:1942 3620:1941 3613:1940 3606:1939 3551:1932 3516:1928 3462:1924 3455:1923 3412:1918 3397:1916 3390:1915 3383:1914 3252:1901 3167:2016 3084:ISBN 3049:ISBN 3028:ISBN 2998:ISBN 2959:2009 2929:2009 2907:2009 2864:2017 2838:2016 2772:2011 2742:2006 2716:2006 2690:2014 2664:2009 2634:2008 2604:2008 2582:2008 2550:2008 2518:2009 2488:2008 2460:2008 2437:2008 2407:2006 2382:2012 2350:2011 2324:2008 2295:2023 2269:2023 2195:2008 2162:2008 2132:2008 2075:2008 2044:2008 1993:2009 1966:2008 1937:ISBN 1808:2008 1737:2023 1711:2023 1685:2012 1641:ISBN 1622:2007 1590:ISBN 1549:ISBN 1511:2011 1486:2006 1452:ISBN 1426:2006 1386:2011 1359:2017 1333:2017 1225:link 1211:2013 1157:Kiva 991:The 925:Peru 749:Oslo 670:any 668:cite 572:taka 387:and 240:.org 73:Bank 1885:ADB 1838:doi 1797:doi 1586:4-5 995:'s 836:). 681:by 549:No 391:of 356:is 242:.bd 190:AUM 5680:: 4856:, 4508:: 4497:: 4478:: 4463:: 4452:: 4441:: 4426:: 4415:: 4404:: 4393:: 4378:: 4367:: 4356:: 4337:: 4326:: 4315:: 4304:: 4289:: 4274:: 4259:: 4248:: 4237:: 4226:: 4211:: 3896:: 3885:: 3874:: 3863:: 3834:: 3823:: 3254:: 3150:. 2945:. 2855:. 2814:. 2758:. 2733:. 2707:. 2681:. 2650:. 2620:. 2534:. 2504:. 2476:. 2427:. 2423:. 2390:^ 2303:^ 2286:. 2260:. 2105:^ 2091:. 2061:. 2035:. 2023:^ 2013:. 2001:^ 1974:^ 1883:: 1879:, 1875:. 1852:. 1844:. 1834:92 1832:. 1828:. 1793:60 1791:. 1787:. 1766:^ 1754:. 1728:. 1701:. 1676:. 1613:. 1588:. 1580:: 1576:. 1547:. 1539:: 1535:. 1519:^ 1502:. 1475:. 1434:^ 1394:^ 1367:^ 1349:. 1317:. 1305:^ 1293:. 1273:. 1255:. 1233:^ 1221:}} 1217:{{ 1201:. 1190:^ 968:, 964:, 960:, 956:, 952:, 948:, 944:, 940:, 936:: 927:, 923:, 919:, 915:, 911:, 907:, 903:, 899:: 890:, 886:, 882:, 878:, 874:, 870:, 866:, 862:, 858:, 854:: 824:, 820:, 816:, 800:, 792:, 788:, 784:, 766:. 311:. 283:. 259:: 5010:e 5003:t 4996:v 4794:e 4787:t 4780:v 4588:) 4584:( 4545:e 4538:t 4531:v 3225:e 3218:t 3211:v 3169:. 3092:. 3057:. 3036:. 3006:. 2961:. 2931:. 2909:. 2866:. 2840:. 2818:. 2812:" 2774:. 2744:. 2718:. 2692:. 2666:. 2636:. 2606:. 2584:. 2552:. 2520:. 2490:. 2462:. 2439:. 2409:. 2384:. 2352:. 2326:. 2297:. 2271:. 2197:. 2164:. 2134:. 2077:. 2046:. 2017:. 1995:. 1968:. 1945:. 1840:: 1810:. 1799:: 1760:. 1739:. 1713:. 1687:. 1649:. 1624:. 1598:. 1557:. 1545:4 1513:. 1488:. 1460:. 1428:. 1388:. 1361:. 1335:. 1259:. 1227:) 1213:. 1084:: 1058:. 708:) 702:( 697:) 693:( 689:. 675:. 255:( 182:৳ 88:) 20:)

Index

Grameen

Bank
Muhammad Yunus
Dhaka
Bangladesh
Abdul Hannan Chowdhury
Microfinance
Banking services
Consumer Banking
Investment Banking
Net income

AUM
Total assets
Total equity
grameenbank.org.bd
Bengali
microfinance
community development bank
Bangladesh
microcredit
collateral
Muhammad Yunus
University of Chittagong
research project
World Habitat Award
Nobel Peace Prize
Muhammad Yunus
Bangladesh famine of 1974

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.