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LZ 130 Graf Zeppelin

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875:" ("Your YES for the leader"). LZ 130's loudspeakers played music and National Socialist propaganda for the forthcoming December 4 elections. Afterwards LZ 130 flew to the Reichenberg airfield and dropped 663 kg of postally cacheted souvenir mails. Worsening weather hindered further flight, and after some time it was decided to turn back. After the ship left the Sudetenland, it came into low cloud and snow showers. It started to ice up. Later, the propellers blew broken-off ice shards through the ship's outer envelope. However, the crew immediately repaired the damage. The Zeppelin landed without problem in gusty winds at 17:46 and was brought into the 148: 1209:, used a strong, impulsive, broadband radio transmission for determining the "radio-weather", the best wavelengths to use for radio. These impulses severely disturbed their highly sensitive receivers in the 10–12 metre waveband. Breuning wrote that he repeatedly requested Martini to stop transmitting during the spy trips, to no avail. This made it impossible for the LZ 130 to investigate the very wavebands the British were using. An alternative account was given after the war by General Martini who had issued the orders for the espionage trip; he told British radar pioneer 640: 1198:. The British delegation waiting at the usual landing place were told that, due to the weather, the airship had to land at another part of the airfield. By the time the British reached the airship, the spy crew was on a bus on their way to their hotel. Although they searched the ship, the British found nothing suspicious on the ship nor in the decoy SA-crew. Breuning's account has been questioned; there is no official record of the British filing a diplomatic protest. 822: 481: 40: 912: 1192:
to wait while they thought of something. Shortly, the LZ 130 received instructions. They were to hide all the equipment on the ship and not to land at the usual well-lit landing point where a landing team was waiting, but to land at the other end where the "real" landing team was waiting. Once they had landed there, the technicians were to get off and they would be replaced by a unit of
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measurements. As a result, the passenger accommodations were modified to contain radio and measuring instruments. Part of the cover was to have the airship make public appearances at air shows ("Flying Days") and deliver mail. In addition to Breuning's group of radio engineers (termed "Group R"), there were also a team of physicists from the
438:, with engine noise noticeably reduced. In later flights, the airship used variable-pitch three-bladed propellers on both rear engines; trials were run on the forward port engine car as the ship neared completion, but only the aft-port engine car had a three-bladed propeller on its first flight. Unlike the wooden propellers of the 524:– The keel of the airship was laid and the main rings were fastened onto the roof of the hangar. Although the first few rings were assembled within the hangar, a separate ring assembly shed was completed soon after, and rings were constructed and transported from the shed to the hangar using tracks on the field. 908:, DVG engineer Seiler fell overboard when his parachute deployed when the release switch got caught. He received minor skull fracture and a broken collar bone when he struck the tail of the cloud car while falling. In a flight lasting approximately 30 hours it covered nearly 2,700 km (1,700 mi). 1283:
that the airships were a potential hazard with the imminent war. On this day, the LZ 130 was removed from its hangar, turned around and re-entered the hangar in a position convenient for dismantling. By 1 September, the LZ 130 had its gas cells deflated and electrical equipment removed. Until January
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14 September 1938 – The maiden voyage took place immediately after the christening of the ship under the command of Eckener. The ship took off from Friedrichshafen at 7.50 AM with 74 people, mainly Air Ministry and Zeppelin Company officials, on board. Also on board were the builders, technicians and
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According to Breuning's account, Beurle informed them they must not land yet because the British had lodged a diplomatic protest over their actions and a British delegation was at the airfield, with agreement of the German government, to inspect the ship. They were under suspicion. Beurle told them
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disguised as civilian police aircraft, was flown over the Czech border for espionage purposes; some authors have deemed this to be unlikely, considering the speed difference between the two aircraft. This was the last time Eckener commanded an airship; he did not mention this flight in his memoirs.
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report of the flight, a German communiquĂ© was issued on 4 August stating: ‘The airship cannot leave Germany without special permission. There can be no question of an intention to fly over near British territory. There have, however, been severe storms during the last day or two and it is possible
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25 September 1938 – Started at about 11.00hrs under Captain Hans von Schiller, lasting about 7hr and covering about 764 km (475 mi), 40 crew members and 34 passengers and technicians). Tests at high altitude were made. Almost the whole trip took place at an altitude of about 2,000 m
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proposes a redesign of the engine car gondolas to tractor configuration for better efficiency, so that both sides of the gondola can act as radiators. Wind tunnel tests in October showed a significant decline in propeller performance of the original engine cars with the water recovery system taken
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disaster. Therefore, it was especially flown during thunderstorms. Flights during normal weather conditions brought no useful results. The ship was flown into the stormfront slack (gas cells under-inflated), to prevent the pressure-relief valves venting hydrogen. The trip lasted nearly 26 hours,
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to fly "for one year until 1 September 1939 without any transportation of passengers and outside of tropical areas". Dr. Ernst Breuning, who was responsible for radio development for the RLM, negotiated with the Zeppelin company to have the airship used as a laboratory for radio surveillance and
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had previously visited on October 5, 1930. After a quick mail drop and exchange of goods, the ship took off within two minutes of landing because of bad weather in the vicinity. Several personnel at the landing site, including Captain Heinrich Bauer, were unable to board the ship as previously
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had one and a half, divided into four sections. The "A" deck consists of the dining room along the central rear section of the passenger quarters, slightly elevated from the "B" deck running along the upper promenade windows, which contained lounges, smoking room and the luxury cabins. Sixteen
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Though the LZ 130 was nearly identical in design to the LZ 129, there were a few minor improvements. The tail fins were 60 cm (24 in) shorter and the number of intermediate ribs was reduced to save weight and reduce stress on the trailing edge of the fin. As the ship was designed for
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bursts into flames and crashes while landing at Lakehurst, New Jersey, killing 35 out of 97 people on board and one member of the US Navy ground crew. Although the LZ 130 had intended to be launched later in the year with a passenger flight route to Rio de Janeiro on 27 October, the plan was
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s outer skin played a role in the ignition of hydrogen. As a result, the cords connecting the panels were treated with graphite to increase the outer covering's electrical conductivity. Other redesigns included the gas vent hoods, gondola windows and the landing wheel design.
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On their return journey, as they neared Frankfurt on the evening of 4 August they were warned by radio that landing was not yet possible. At first they suspected an aeroplane had crashed at the site, but on overflying saw nothing amiss. They turned and flew towards the
434:; after the Hindenburg disaster, they were completely redesigned, using the same DB-602 diesel engines powering tractor propellers. The new gondolas were slightly larger to accommodate the new exhaust water recovery system and were better insulated than those on the 772:(a water recovery system to save ballast), such that no gas had to be valved except for about 600 cubic meters for weight off. Three and a half tonnes of ballast water could be saved and the engines ran quieter because of the sound-absorbing effect of the device. 768:(a calibration of the direction-finding equipment). Hazy air hindered the attempts despite good weather conditions. The calibration did not succeed perfectly – these problems arose even at later attempts. There were also first successes with the 726:. There the airship had to make a large circuit over Friedrichshafen, because the airfield was obscured by fog. It landed at 10.17 after covering 2,388 km (1,484 mi) and shortly before 11 o'clock was brought back into the Löwenthaler hangar. 1213:
that German naval radar experiments were based on much higher frequency wavebands than the British were using, and that the scientists on board concluded that the signals which they were receiving were not connected with detection equipment.
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tests were performed. The airship's framework caused spurious reflections of radio signals, so a spy basket or "cloud car" was installed in the hull with radio equipment. This could be lowered on a steel cable below the cloud layer. Over
1060:: 30 July 1939, commanded by Captain Anton Wittemann. This 7-hour flight covered 600 km (370 mi), flying over the air show events at both Frankfurt (at the old Rebstock airport) and in Kassel where it made a short stop-over. 442:, which had problems with moisture absorption causing imbalance, these three-bladed propellers were made of plastic wood and individual blades were assembled onto a main hub. The engines' new water recovery system which condensed the 1299:
and the unfinished framework of LZ 131, since the metal was needed to build other aircraft. By 27 April, work crews had finished disassembling the airships and recycled all the materials. On 6 May, the enormous airship hangars in
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s final design, giving more ground clearance. To further reduce weight, the girder shape and riveting were changed slightly. The four engine cars were initially designed and installed to have the same pusher configuration as the
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passenger cabins as well as the kitchen and passenger lavatories were located in Deck "C". Deck "D", on the rear side of the lower deck, contains the officer's mess, crew's mess and lavatories, as well as the electrical room.
1113:, which were then photographed as they circled the airship. This alleged encounter with Spitfires is not supported by contemporary news sources, which state that the LZ 130 was intercepted by two RAF planes dispatched from 778:
28 September 1938 – Further test flight on behalf of the RLM under Captain Sammt. Additionally, members of the DVG under the direction of Max Dieckmann were on board to investigate whether electrostatic charges caused the
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The "espionage trip" of 2 to 4 August 1939, taking over 48 hours and covering 4,203 km (2,612 mi), was the longest trip the LZ 130 made. The main goal was to secretly collect information on the British
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1940, several attempts were made by the Zeppelin Company to preserve the airship so that it could be recommissioned after the war, but on 20 November 1939, a DZR Supervisory Board meeting decided that the two
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Postcard carried from Frankfurt (Rhein-Main) to Reichenberg (Sudetengau) on the "Sudetendeutsche Freiheitsfahrt 1938" on the first mail flight of the "Graf Zeppelin II" (DLZ130), December 1–2, 1938
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to be equipped to investigate this. New high-frequency receivers were installed, and an aerial array rigged underneath the gondola. With General Martini on board, the flight set course for
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was inflated with hydrogen and therefore never carried commercial passengers. It made 30 flights over 11 months in 1938–39, many being propaganda publicity flights; but staff of the
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pretending they had engine failure in order to investigate strange antenna masts. They drifted freely westwards over land and according to Breuning, saw for the first time the new
863:("liberated regions"). On board were 62 crew members and 7 passengers, among them military officers. Taking off on 2 December 1938, LZ130 arrived over Reichenberg (present-day 596:(with Arabic numeral) was hung on the wall of the construction shed during the airship's assembly, the LZ 130 itself never bore an additional numeral, since the original 1050:
was taking place. It remained there during 5 laps and broadcast a radio commentary before landing at the Flying Day events at Bielefield and MĂŒnster later that day.
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Breuning explained that the trip's results were negative, but not because the British radar was switched off, as Churchill wrote in his memoirs. The German General
3559: 871:(a German-speaking area in Czechoslovakia), timed to match Hitler's visit. Small parachutes were thrown out with swastika flags and handbills carrying the text " 3774: 672:, landing at the Löwenthal hangar at 1.30 PM, having flown a total of 925 km (575 mi). Eckener described the trip as "satisfying" and "successful." 3670: 611:
was completed, it was obvious that the ship would never serve its intended purpose as a passenger liner; the lack of a supply of helium was one cause. The
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covering over 2,500 km (1,600 mi) The ballast water recovery system fulfilled the engineers' expectations, producing about nine tons of water.
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13 January 1939 launched at 9.08, commanded by Captain Sammt, different tests were performed. Duration: 7 hours and covering 523 km (325 mi)
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and back. As well as the 45 crew, 28 personnel engaged in the measurements were carried. Lifting off was around 20:53 on 2 August 1939, it overflew
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hydrogen, there would be additional "luxury cabins" with windows on the starboard side allowing for a total of 70 passengers (this was added to the
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were aboard to conduct radio surveillance and measurements. The airship, along with its LZ 127 namesake were both scrapped in April 1940, and their
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15 June 1939 Duration: 28-hour flight for further measurements, covering 2,800 km. The ship flew over Cologne, Hamburg, Berlin, Leipzig and
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in the exhaust gases and stored the water, compensated for the weight of fuel consumed during flight and so eliminated the need to vent helium.
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and on asking, were informed "landing before dusk not possible". They decided to return to Frankfurt and speak directly with the landing team (
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22 September 1938 – The third trial flight, starting at 8.13and ending at 19.30, was a 1,215 km (755 mi) circuit over Munich and
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31 October 1938 – Launch at 14.17 under the command of Captain Sammt. This was the last inspection flight and also the transfer flight to
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RLM radio engineers. The engines were only started after the airship reached a height of approximately 100 m (330 ft). The
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were present; no other government representatives came to the christening to congratulate Eckener, and he made the speech himself.
104: 508:; thirteen of them had windows, and four of these were "luxury cabins" on the upper "B" deck. Instead of two passenger decks, the 1640: 76: 3779: 57: 83: 350: 3752:
Early Army designations, used pre-war. Wartime Army LZ designations were not always matched to Zeppelin's LZ hull number.
1280: 1101:("with the LZ 130 Graf Zeppelin on the radio-listening and radiolocation trip") written by Breuning, a radio-measuring 1738: 1701: 1652: 1510: 90: 1805: 1756: 1723: 1677: 624:(DVG) led by Max Dieckmann, whose intention was to study electric discharge and its role in the Hindenburg disaster. 123: 1624: 17: 394:. The only source of helium in large enough quantities at that time was the United States, so Eckener traveled to 1877: 1428: 1013:
trip) launch: 16 July 1939 00:34 under Captain Sammt. An intermediate stop was made in Görlitz, which the LZ 127
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research station and then turned north and flew parallel to the British east coast. Nothing was detected by the
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with a total of 85 persons on board. It started at 8.08 AM on 17 September 1938. The morning was spent over the
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17–18 September 1938 – The second trip was a 26-hour test trip under the command of Eckener and Captain
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16,500 km (10,300 mi, 8,900 nmi) at 37.5 metres per second (135 km/h; 84 mph)
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and their hangars would be demolished. The DZR continued to appeal this decision but was unsuccessful.
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system for detecting aircraft. He suspected that the 110 m (350 ft) masts of the then-secret
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who was surprised to see the airship overhead at below 1,000 feet. Graf Zeppelin cruised on up to the
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and prompted several alterations of the LZ 130, such that its construction would be further delayed.
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72. Viewed externally, the promenade windows were half a longitudinal panel lower compared to the
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vowed to never use hydrogen again in a passenger airship. This led to modifications so that the
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transmitter, so that they would not be overheard by the French and so that they could speak in
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naval base, catching glimpses of British warships through the clouds. In the early evening the
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made thirty flights, covering 36,550 km (22,710 mi) in a flight time of 409 hours:
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Owing to poor weather conditions, the ship only made two flights during the spring of 1939.
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many propaganda channels were used – including a Zeppelin flight over the
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trip) 12 to 14 July 1939. Launch: 22.25; 45-hour spy mission over the North Sea. General
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more windows were later fitted after its test flights.). The German investigation on the
379: 816: 3769: 3554: 753: 612: 583:– The ship was christened and flew the first time. Only Zeppelin Company officials and 330: 1255:(Essen/MĂŒlheim trip), took place on 20 August 1939. The departure and destination was 1082:
system. To do this the airship flew northwards close to the British east coast to the
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further calibrations and tests were made. Afterwards it flew a direct course over
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ca. 72 (later 40) passengers / 102,000 kg (224,872 lb) disposable load
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was used. Sammt flew the LZ 130 up Britain's east coast stopping the engines at
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over the winter of 1936–1937). The lower fin had an upward curve similar to the
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was planned for 26 August 1939, but was cancelled. It had been decided by the
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The Golden Age of the Great Passenger Airships: Graf Zeppelin and Hindenburg.
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LZ130 under construction in 1937, with the original pusher engine car design
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that the airship could have been blown off her course over the North Sea.’
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the airship transmitted a position report stating it was off the coast of
855:). After the popular vote resulted in a large majority for Hitler and the 3212: 2918: 2123: 2115: 2064: 1267:. This trip (landing at 21:38) meant the end of large airship transport. 985: 868: 833: 686:
with different measurements being taken. At noon it flew north, reaching
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Archbold, Rick. Hindenburg: An Illustrated History. Warner Books, 1994.
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system were part of such a system. So he obtained permission for the
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Drahtlostelegraphische und Luftelektrische Versuchsstation GrÀfelfing
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27 September 1938 – eleven hours of trip duration, on behalf of the
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was reached. After many circuits at low altitude it started towards
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Sprenger at the new home port. After this trip LZ 130 received its
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The Narrow Margin: The Battle of Britain and the Rise of Air Power
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This article is about the second airship. For other meanings, see
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LZ 130 under construction with tractor-type engine cars installed
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The 16 gas cells were lightened and one was made of lightweight
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LZ 130 "Graf Zeppelin" and the End of Commercial Airship Travel
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were levelled by explosives, three years to the day after the
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would continue flying the North American route. Following the
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British Pathe newsreel of the maiden flight, Film ID: 981.27
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LZ 130 Graf Zeppelin und das Ende der Verkehrsluftschiffahrt
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Mit LZ 130 Graf Zeppelin auf Funkhorch- und Funkortungsfahrt
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Verlag Pestalozzi Kinderdorf Wahlwies, 1988, pp. 167–168.
1471:"Detailed Technical Drawings of the Graf Zeppelin D-LZ130" 1314: 951:(Leipzig trip) 9 July 1939; among other things landing in 370:
as lifting gas. It was built to replace the aging LZ 127
1097:(translation: "My life for the zeppelin") in the chapter 669: 1647:. Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Pen & Sword Books Ltd. 1369:
200,000 m (7,100,000 cu ft) gas capacity
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Reich Ministry for Public Enlightenment and Propaganda
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before returning to Frankfurt at 6:18 pm on 16 June.
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a radio beacon was set up. The idea was to attempt a
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232,000 kg (511,000 lb) typical gross lift
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on the South American transatlantic route while the
1612:, Hildesheim city archive. Last accessed 2008-08-02 1156:turned back to Germany without having detected any 942:airfield, flew back to Frankfurt am Main at 19.22. 64:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1042:trip): 23 July 1939. The airship first flew over 571:– Engines and electrical connections are tested. 398:to lobby for helium for his airships. He visited 3761: 469:disaster suggested the poor conductivity of the 1787:Graf Zeppelin – First Flight 14 September 1938 807: 406:in March 1938, U.S. Secretary of the Interior 3775:1930s German military reconnaissance aircraft 1878: 1813: 1645:The Royal Air Force: Re-Armament 1930 to 1939 1205:, who was the Chief of Signal Affairs of the 899:13 April 1939 Among other things, radio- and 337:framework salvaged to build aircraft for the 1827: 577:– The radio communication system is tested. 287: 1485:1983 Airship Calendar & Appointment Log 1270: 955:-Mockau airfield with post office delivery 792:Flug- und Luftschiffhafen Frankfurt am Main 722:towards Frankfurt am Main and then towards 1885: 1871: 1820: 1806: 1729:Dick, Harold G., and Robinson, Douglas H. 1622:"Why Did Graf Zeppelin Tour N-E. Coast?". 1093:According to the memoirs of Albert Sammt, 846:Reichsministerium fĂŒr VolksaufklĂ€rung und 1136:The last sighting from the ground of the 344: 124:Learn how and when to remove this message 1638: 1604: 1602: 1063: 910: 820: 638: 516: 479: 1718:Zeppelin-Museum, Friedrichshafen 1998. 1560: 1558: 1556: 1554: 1552: 1550: 1412:135 km/h (84 mph, 73 kn) 1315:Specifications (LZ129 Hindenburg class) 14: 3762: 1667: 1661: 1579:Derek Wood and Derek Dempster (1990). 627: 362:was virtually identical to the LZ 129 1892: 1866: 1801: 1599: 414:was ultimately filled with hydrogen. 366:, and was originally designed to use 1793:Colour footage of the LZ 130 in 1938 1547: 1531: 1529: 1527: 1525: 1496: 1494: 1188:to Beurle, the landing team leader. 1000:. The airship then turned for home. 938:2 July 1939 ; 18.40 landing at 62:adding citations to reliable sources 33: 1363:41.2 m (135 ft 2 in) 1357:245 m (803 ft 10 in) 1217: 1090:at 23:38, seen by very few people. 838:Sudetendeutsche Freiheitsfahrt 1938 756:(RLM) under the command of Captain 308:, the second and final ship of the 24: 1706:Bauer, Manfred, and Duggan, John. 1670:Zeppelin: Rigid Airships 1893–1940 1641:"The Prelude to War, 1937 to 1939" 1468: 882: 760:. At the airport and airship-port 410:refused to supply helium, and the 289:Deutsches Luftschiff Zeppelin #130 25: 3791: 1764: 1522: 1491: 1375:130,000 kg (286,601 lb) 817:Sudetenland § Sudeten Crisis 647: 306:the period between the World Wars 1381:65,000 kg (143,300 lb) 840:, was made at the behest of the 694:at 13.15, and then flew towards 590:Although a banner with the name 565:– Inflation began on gas cells. 544:cancelled after the loss of the 492:was markedly different from the 319:) and thus often referred to as 146: 38: 1771:Technical drawing of the LZ 130 1632: 1615: 1429:Buoyancy compensator (aviation) 1295:issued the order to scrap both 264:Zeppelin Museum Friedrichshafen 49:needs additional citations for 1538: 1477: 1462: 1453: 13: 1: 1690: 1326:was similar in most respects 1259:with an intermediate stop at 1251:The last trip, the so-called 1129:and Officer Robinson, and an 770:Ballastwassergewinnungsanlage 296:) was the last of the German 3780:Aircraft first flown in 1938 836:journey") also known as the 7: 1747:Mein Leben fĂŒr den Zeppelin 1503:Mein Leben fĂŒr den Zeppelin 1422: 1095:Mein Leben fĂŒr den Zeppelin 802:Luftschiff-Zulassungsschein 643:''Graf Zeppelin'' in flight 155:at Lowenthal Hangar in 1938 10: 3796: 1743: 1564: 1500: 814: 461:s original design (In the 348: 26: 3750: 3705: 3679: 3623: 3547: 3534: 3198: 3060: 2972: 2855: 2846: 2816: 2775: 2749: 2728: 2667: 2631: 2610: 2589: 2491: 2418: 2295: 2274: 2256: 2185: 2164: 2146: 2132: 2114: 2073: 2052: 2026: 2005: 1987: 1966: 1945: 1927: 1914: 1901: 1838: 1733:Smithsonian Press, 1986. 1668:Brooks, Peter W. (1992). 1610:Zeppeline ĂŒber Hildesheim 1544:Archbold 1994, p. 206–207 1459:Dick & Robinson, 1986 927:Bad Neustadt an der Saale 270: 259: 251: 243: 235: 230: 222: 212: 204: 192: 179: 165: 160: 145: 138: 1639:Philpott, Ian M (2006). 1535:Bauer & Duggan, 1996 1446: 1271:The end of the Zeppelins 857:National Socialist Party 274:Dismantled in April 1940 1336:General characteristics 1163:transmissions. After a 1032:Bielefeld-MĂŒnster-Fahrt 404:Germany annexed Austria 390:could be inflated with 1518:Flight Log in Japanese 1501:Sammt, Albert (1994). 1146:Girdle Ness Lighthouse 1048:1939 German Grand Prix 919: 826: 644: 485: 345:Design and development 302:Zeppelin Luftschiffbau 288: 199:Luftschiffbau Zeppelin 73:"LZ 130 Graf Zeppelin" 3723:Fliegende Panzerfaust 3680:Zeppelin Flugzeugebau 1291:On 29 February 1940, 1261:Essen/MĂŒlheim Airport 1245:trip) 13 August 1939 1111:Supermarine Spitfires 914: 853:Propagandaministerium 830:8. “Sudetenlandfahrt” 824: 738:Messerschmitt Bf 109s 642: 517:Construction timeline 483: 1776:Zeppelin Study Group 1232:trip) 6 August 1939 604:) had been retired. 488:The interior of the 58:improve this article 1395:Daimler-Benz DB 602 1306:destruction of the 1253:Essen/MĂŒlheim-Fahrt 1182:very high frequency 873:Dein JA dem FĂŒhrer! 628:Operational history 400:President Roosevelt 380:Hindenburg disaster 205:Construction number 161:General information 1710:(English version: 920: 827: 754:Reich Air Ministry 702:. Towards evening 645: 613:Reich Air Ministry 486: 331:Reich Air Ministry 3757: 3756: 3746: 3745: 3530: 3529: 3526: 3525: 2842: 2841: 1860: 1859: 1625:Press and Journal 1608:SchĂŒtz, Michael. 1441:List of Zeppelins 1281:Aviation Ministry 1257:Frankfurt am Main 1142:lighthouse keeper 861:befreiten Gebiete 710:. Over the outer- 692:Frankfurt am Main 680:Hans von Schiller 581:14 September 1938 554:– Chief designer 382:in May 1937, Dr. 278: 277: 247:14 September 1938 134: 133: 126: 108: 16:(Redirected from 3787: 3548:Zeppelin-Staaken 3545: 3544: 3535:Heavier-than-air 2906:Graf Zeppelin II 2853: 2852: 1925: 1924: 1912: 1911: 1902:Lighter-than-air 1887: 1880: 1873: 1864: 1863: 1851:Graf Zeppelin II 1822: 1815: 1808: 1799: 1798: 1760: 1744:Sammt, Albert. 1684: 1683: 1665: 1659: 1658: 1636: 1630: 1629: 1628:. 4 August 1939. 1619: 1613: 1606: 1597: 1596: 1576: 1567: 1562: 1545: 1542: 1536: 1533: 1520: 1516: 1498: 1489: 1488: 1481: 1475: 1474: 1466: 1460: 1457: 1405: 1338: 1324:Graf Zeppelin II 1218:Flights 25 to 30 1203:Wolfgang Martini 970:Wolfgang Martini 810:Sudetenlandfahrt 714:-estuary in the 609:Graf Zeppelin II 607:By the time the 528:14 February 1937 510:Graf Zeppelin II 490:Graf Zeppelin II 475: 428: 412:Graf Zeppelin II 396:Washington, D.C. 388:Graf Zeppelin II 360:Graf Zeppelin II 327:Graf Zeppelin II 322:Graf Zeppelin II 292:; Registration: 291: 170:Graf Zeppelin II 150: 136: 135: 129: 122: 118: 115: 109: 107: 66: 42: 34: 21: 18:Graf Zeppelin II 3795: 3794: 3790: 3789: 3788: 3786: 3785: 3784: 3760: 3759: 3758: 3753: 3742: 3701: 3675: 3624:Zeppelin-Lindau 3619: 3536: 3522: 3200: 3194: 3062: 3056: 2974: 2968: 2848: 2838: 2812: 2771: 2745: 2724: 2663: 2627: 2606: 2585: 2487: 2414: 2291: 2270: 2252: 2181: 2160: 2142: 2128: 2110: 2069: 2048: 2022: 2001: 1983: 1962: 1941: 1919: 1917: 1903: 1897: 1891: 1861: 1856: 1834: 1826: 1767: 1693: 1688: 1687: 1680: 1666: 1662: 1655: 1637: 1633: 1621: 1620: 1616: 1607: 1600: 1593: 1577: 1570: 1563: 1548: 1543: 1539: 1534: 1523: 1513: 1499: 1492: 1483: 1482: 1478: 1469:Fowler, David. 1467: 1463: 1458: 1454: 1449: 1425: 1401: 1334: 1317: 1273: 1263:, commanded by 1220: 1211:Edward Fennessy 1178:Landemannschaft 1165:Daily Telegraph 1069: 885: 883:Flights 9 to 23 819: 813: 766:Funkbeschickung 650: 630: 593:Graf Zeppelin 2 519: 473: 426: 356: 347: 174:Graf Zeppelin 2 156: 130: 119: 113: 110: 67: 65: 55: 43: 32: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3793: 3783: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3755: 3754: 3751: 3748: 3747: 3744: 3743: 3741: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3709: 3707: 3703: 3702: 3700: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3683: 3681: 3677: 3676: 3674: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3627: 3625: 3621: 3620: 3618: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3551: 3549: 3542: 3532: 3531: 3528: 3527: 3524: 3523: 3521: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3204: 3202: 3196: 3195: 3193: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3066: 3064: 3058: 3057: 3055: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2992:Ersatz Z I (2) 2989: 2984: 2978: 2976: 2970: 2969: 2967: 2966: 2963:Viktoria Luise 2959: 2952: 2945: 2938: 2931: 2923: 2916: 2909: 2902: 2895: 2888: 2881: 2878:Deutschland II 2874: 2867: 2859: 2857: 2850: 2849:identification 2844: 2843: 2840: 2839: 2837: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2820: 2818: 2814: 2813: 2811: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2779: 2777: 2773: 2772: 2770: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2753: 2751: 2747: 2746: 2744: 2743: 2738: 2732: 2730: 2726: 2725: 2723: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2671: 2669: 2665: 2664: 2662: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2635: 2633: 2629: 2628: 2626: 2625: 2620: 2614: 2612: 2608: 2607: 2605: 2604: 2599: 2593: 2591: 2587: 2586: 2584: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2497: 2495: 2489: 2488: 2486: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2424: 2422: 2416: 2415: 2413: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2301: 2299: 2293: 2292: 2290: 2289: 2284: 2278: 2276: 2272: 2271: 2269: 2268: 2262: 2260: 2254: 2253: 2251: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2189: 2187: 2183: 2182: 2180: 2179: 2174: 2168: 2166: 2162: 2161: 2159: 2158: 2152: 2150: 2144: 2143: 2141: 2140: 2136: 2134: 2130: 2129: 2127: 2126: 2120: 2118: 2112: 2111: 2109: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2077: 2075: 2071: 2070: 2068: 2067: 2062: 2056: 2054: 2050: 2049: 2047: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2030: 2028: 2024: 2023: 2021: 2020: 2015: 2009: 2007: 2003: 2002: 2000: 1999: 1993: 1991: 1985: 1984: 1982: 1981: 1976: 1970: 1968: 1964: 1963: 1961: 1960: 1955: 1949: 1947: 1943: 1942: 1940: 1939: 1933: 1931: 1922: 1909: 1899: 1898: 1890: 1889: 1882: 1875: 1867: 1858: 1857: 1855: 1854: 1847: 1839: 1836: 1835: 1832:-class airship 1825: 1824: 1817: 1810: 1802: 1796: 1795: 1790: 1784: 1779: 1773: 1766: 1765:External links 1763: 1762: 1761: 1741: 1739:978-0874743647 1727: 1704: 1702:978-0446517843 1692: 1689: 1686: 1685: 1678: 1660: 1654:978-1844153916 1653: 1631: 1614: 1598: 1591: 1568: 1546: 1537: 1521: 1512:978-3921583029 1511: 1505:. Pestalozzi. 1490: 1476: 1461: 1451: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1444: 1443: 1432: 1431: 1424: 1421: 1420: 1419: 1413: 1410:Maximum speed: 1399: 1398: 1388: 1382: 1379:Fuel capacity: 1376: 1370: 1364: 1358: 1352: 1346: 1316: 1313: 1297:Graf Zeppelins 1293:Hermann Göring 1286:Graf Zeppelins 1272: 1269: 1219: 1216: 1195:Sturmabteilung 1186:Swabian German 1180:) using their 1174:Rhön Mountains 1119:Miles Magister 1084:Shetland Isles 1068: 1062: 994:Humber Estuary 936:Meiningenfahrt 884: 881: 877:airship hangar 867:), capital of 812: 806: 741:On board were 649: 648:Flights 1 to 7 646: 632:In total, the 629: 626: 615:permitted the 585:Hermann Göring 575:22 August 1938 569:20 August 1938 563:15 August 1938 559:into account. 518: 515: 354:-class airship 349:Main article: 346: 343: 298:rigid airships 276: 275: 272: 268: 267: 261: 257: 256: 253: 249: 248: 245: 241: 240: 237: 233: 232: 228: 227: 224: 220: 219: 216: 210: 209: 206: 202: 201: 196: 190: 189: 187:-class airship 181: 177: 176: 167: 163: 162: 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2917: 2915: 2914: 2910: 2908: 2907: 2903: 2901: 2900: 2899:Graf Zeppelin 2896: 2894: 2893: 2889: 2887: 2886: 2882: 2880: 2879: 2875: 2873: 2872: 2868: 2866: 2865: 2861: 2860: 2858: 2854: 2851: 2845: 2835:LZ 131–LZ 132 2834: 2831: 2829:LZ 122–LZ 125 2828: 2826:LZ 115–LZ 119 2825: 2822: 2821: 2819: 2815: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2780: 2778: 2774: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2754: 2752: 2748: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2733: 2731: 2727: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2672: 2670: 2666: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2636: 2634: 2630: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2615: 2613: 2609: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2594: 2592: 2588: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2498: 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1427: 1426: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1407: 1406: 1404: 1396: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1373:Empty weight: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1340: 1339: 1337: 1332: 1331: 1327: 1325: 1321: 1312: 1310: 1309: 1303: 1298: 1294: 1289: 1287: 1282: 1278: 1268: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1244: 1240: 1237: 1233: 1231: 1227: 1226:WĂŒrzburgfahrt 1224: 1215: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1199: 1197: 1196: 1189: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1169: 1166: 1162: 1159: 1155: 1154:Graf Zeppelin 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1138:Graf Zeppelin 1134: 1132: 1128: 1127:Finlay Crerar 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1091: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1078: 1073: 1067: 1061: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1030: 1026: 1023: 1019: 1016: 1015:Graf Zeppelin 1012: 1008: 1005: 1001: 999: 995: 991: 990:Graf Zeppelin 987: 983: 982:Graf Zeppelin 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 960: 956: 954: 950: 947: 943: 941: 937: 934: 930: 928: 924: 917: 916:Graf Zeppelin 913: 909: 907: 902: 898: 894: 892: 888: 880: 878: 874: 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 849: 843: 839: 835: 831: 823: 818: 811: 805: 803: 799: 798: 793: 789: 785: 782: 777: 773: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 744: 739: 735: 731: 727: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 690:at 12.15 and 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 671: 667: 663: 659: 658:Graf Zeppelin 654: 641: 637: 635: 634:Graf Zeppelin 625: 623: 618: 617:Graf Zeppelin 614: 610: 605: 603: 599: 598:Graf Zeppelin 595: 594: 588: 586: 582: 578: 576: 572: 570: 566: 564: 560: 557: 553: 552:November 1937 549: 547: 542: 541: 535: 531: 529: 525: 523: 514: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 482: 478: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 447: 445: 441: 437: 433: 425: 421: 415: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 372:Graf Zeppelin 369: 365: 361: 355: 353: 342: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 323: 318: 314: 312: 307: 303: 299: 295: 290: 285: 284: 283:Graf Zeppelin 273: 269: 265: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 229: 225: 221: 217: 215: 211: 207: 203: 200: 197: 195: 191: 188: 186: 182: 178: 175: 171: 168: 166:Other name(s) 164: 159: 154: 153:Graf Zeppelin 149: 144: 141: 140:Graf Zeppelin 137: 128: 125: 117: 114:December 2019 106: 103: 99: 96: 92: 89: 85: 82: 78: 75: â€“  74: 70: 69:Find sources: 63: 59: 53: 52: 47:This article 45: 41: 36: 35: 30: 29:Graf Zeppelin 19: 3201:designations 3063:designations 2975:designations 2962: 2955: 2948: 2941: 2935:MĂ©diterranĂ©e 2934: 2927: 2919: 2912: 2905: 2898: 2891: 2884: 2877: 2870: 2863: 1916:Manufacturer 1850: 1843: 1829: 1749:(in German). 1746: 1730: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1669: 1663: 1644: 1634: 1623: 1617: 1583: 1580: 1540: 1502: 1484: 1479: 1464: 1455: 1434: 1433: 1415: 1409: 1402: 1400: 1390: 1385:Useful lift: 1384: 1378: 1372: 1366: 1360: 1354: 1348: 1342: 1335: 1333: 1329: 1328: 1323: 1319: 1318: 1307: 1296: 1290: 1285: 1275:A flight to 1274: 1265:Albert Sammt 1252: 1248: 1247: 1238: 1235: 1234: 1225: 1222: 1221: 1206: 1200: 1193: 1190: 1177: 1170: 1153: 1137: 1135: 1123:612 Squadron 1115:Dyce Airport 1098: 1094: 1092: 1071: 1070: 1065: 1064:Flight 24 – 1053: 1052: 1046:, where the 1031: 1028: 1024: 1021: 1020: 1014: 1007:Görlitzfahrt 1006: 1003: 1002: 989: 981: 962:Nordseefahrt 961: 958: 957: 949:Leipzigfahrt 948: 945: 944: 935: 932: 931: 922: 921: 915: 896: 895: 890: 889: 886: 872: 860: 852: 845: 837: 829: 828: 809: 801: 795: 791: 787: 786: 780: 775: 774: 769: 765: 761: 758:Albert Sammt 749: 748: 742: 729: 728: 675: 674: 660:flew across 657: 652: 651: 633: 631: 621: 616: 608: 606: 597: 592: 591: 589: 580: 579: 574: 573: 568: 567: 562: 561: 551: 550: 545: 539: 533: 532: 527: 526: 522:23 June 1936 521: 520: 509: 505: 501: 498:Hindenburg's 497: 493: 489: 487: 470: 466: 462: 458: 448: 439: 435: 431: 423: 419: 416: 411: 408:Harold Ickes 387: 384:Hugo Eckener 375: 371: 363: 359: 357: 351: 326: 321: 320: 310: 293: 282: 281: 279: 260:Preserved at 244:First flight 236:Manufactured 214:Registration 194:Manufacturer 184: 173: 169: 152: 139: 120: 111: 101: 94: 87: 80: 68: 56:Please help 51:verification 48: 3002:Ersatz Z II 2928:Los Angeles 2871:Deutschland 1403:Performance 1391:Powerplant: 1236:27. and 28. 1223:25. and 26. 1140:was by the 1054:22. and 23. 1044:NĂŒrburgring 1004:17. and 18. 986:RAF Bawdsey 946:14. and 15. 933:12. and 13. 869:Sudetenland 834:Sudetenland 808:Flight 8 – 556:Ludwig DĂŒrr 463:Hindenburg, 459:Hindenburg' 453:instead of 444:water vapor 358:The LZ 130 3764:Categories 3539:aeroplanes 2987:Ersatz Z I 2913:Hindenburg 2847:Operator's 1844:Hindenburg 1830:Hindenburg 1691:References 1592:1854880276 1565:Sammt 1988 1322:The LZ130 1308:Hindenburg 1277:Königsberg 1249:29 and 30. 1158:Chain Home 1150:Scapa Flow 1131:Avro Anson 1103:spy basket 1088:Hildesheim 1077:Chain Home 978:Chain Home 901:spy basket 848:Propaganda 815:See also: 781:Hindenburg 762:Rhein-Main 716:Wadden Sea 546:Hindenburg 540:Hindenburg 534:6 May 1937 506:Hindenburg 502:Hindenburg 494:Hindenburg 471:Hindenburg 467:Hindenburg 440:Hindenburg 436:Hindenburg 432:Hindenburg 424:Hindenburg 420:Hindenburg 376:Hindenburg 364:Hindenburg 352:Hindenburg 311:Hindenburg 252:In service 185:Hindenburg 84:newspapers 3770:Zeppelins 2942:Nordstern 1361:Diameter: 1349:Capacity: 1330:Data from 1302:Frankfurt 1239:Egerfahrt 1207:Luftwaffe 1121:carrying 1066:Espionage 1036:Bielefeld 1018:planned. 998:Yorkshire 966:North Sea 940:Meiningen 797:Gauleiter 688:Stuttgart 339:Luftwaffe 335:duralumin 300:built by 255:1938–1940 2956:Schwaben 2864:Bodensee 2776:Post-war 1906:airships 1896:aircraft 1894:Zeppelin 1423:See also 1230:WĂŒrzburg 1107:Aberdeen 918:in 1939. 724:Bodensee 700:Eisleben 696:Eisenach 684:Bodensee 666:Augsburg 368:hydrogen 294:D-LZ 130 3738:ZSO 523 3733:ZMe 423 3728:ZMe 323 3575:VGO.III 3061:Army LZ 2949:Sachsen 2892:Esperia 2885:Dixmude 2817:Unbuilt 2750:X Class 2729:W Class 2668:V Class 2632:U Class 2611:T Class 2590:S Class 2493:R Class 2420:Q Class 2297:P Class 2275:O Class 2258:N Class 2186:M Class 2165:L Class 2148:K Class 2139:skipped 2133:J Class 2116:I Class 2074:H Class 2053:G Class 2027:F Class 2006:E Class 1989:D Class 1967:C Class 1946:B Class 1929:A Class 1920:numbers 1714:, 1996) 1367:Volume: 1355:Length: 1125:Leader 1040:MĂŒnster 1011:Görlitz 953:Leipzig 906:Stettin 865:Liberec 708:Hamburg 538:LZ 129 304:during 239:1936–38 231:History 223:Flights 218:D-LZ130 98:scholar 3718:Rammer 3661:Rs.III 3615:E.4/20 3570:VGO.II 3199:Navy L 3190:LZ 120 3185:LZ 113 3180:LZ 111 3175:LZ 107 3170:LZ 103 3165:LZ 101 3032:Z VIII 2973:Army Z 2832:LZ 128 2808:LZ 130 2803:LZ 129 2798:LZ 127 2793:LZ 126 2788:LZ 121 2783:LZ 120 2767:LZ 114 2762:LZ 113 2757:LZ 112 2741:LZ 104 2736:LZ 102 2720:LZ 111 2715:LZ 110 2710:LZ 109 2705:LZ 108 2700:LZ 107 2695:LZ 106 2690:LZ 105 2685:LZ 103 2680:LZ 101 2675:LZ 100 1755:  1737:  1722:  1700:  1676:  1651:  1589:  1509:  1416:Range: 1345:ca. 40 1058:Kassel 1027:, and 734:Vienna 720:Minden 704:Berlin 662:Munich 602:LZ 127 536:– The 455:cotton 392:helium 317:LZ 127 208:LZ 130 100:  93:  86:  79:  71:  3706:Other 3666:Rs.IV 3656:Rs.II 3636:CL.II 3610:R.XVI 3600:R.XIV 3595:R.VII 3565:VGO.I 3160:LZ 98 3155:LZ 97 3150:LZ 95 3145:LZ 93 3140:LZ 90 3135:LZ 88 3130:LZ 87 3125:LZ 86 3120:LZ 85 3115:LZ 81 3110:LZ 79 3105:LZ 77 3100:LZ 74 3095:LZ 72 3090:LZ 39 3085:LZ 38 3080:LZ 37 3075:LZ 35 3070:LZ 34 3052:Z XII 3027:Z VII 3007:Z III 2920:Hansa 2856:Names 2823:LZ 70 2659:LZ 99 2654:LZ 98 2649:LZ 97 2644:LZ 96 2639:LZ 95 2623:LZ 94 2618:LZ 93 2602:LZ 92 2597:LZ 91 2581:LZ 90 2576:LZ 89 2571:LZ 88 2566:LZ 87 2561:LZ 86 2556:LZ 85 2551:LZ 84 2546:LZ 83 2541:LZ 82 2536:LZ 80 2531:LZ 79 2526:LZ 78 2521:LZ 76 2516:LZ 75 2511:LZ 74 2506:LZ 72 2501:LZ 62 2483:LZ 81 2478:LZ 77 2473:LZ 73 2468:LZ 71 2463:LZ 69 2458:LZ 68 2453:LZ 67 2448:LZ 66 2443:LZ 65 2438:LZ 64 2433:LZ 61 2428:LZ 59 2410:LZ 63 2405:LZ 60 2400:LZ 58 2395:LZ 57 2390:LZ 56 2385:LZ 55 2380:LZ 54 2375:LZ 53 2370:LZ 52 2365:LZ 51 2360:LZ 50 2355:LZ 49 2350:LZ 48 2345:LZ 47 2340:LZ 46 2335:LZ 45 2330:LZ 44 2325:LZ 43 2320:LZ 42 2315:LZ 41 2310:LZ 40 2305:LZ 38 2287:LZ 39 2282:LZ 36 2266:LZ 26 2248:LZ 37 2243:LZ 35 2238:LZ 34 2233:LZ 33 2228:LZ 32 2223:LZ 31 2218:LZ 30 2213:LZ 29 2208:LZ 28 2203:LZ 27 2198:LZ 25 2193:LZ 24 2177:LZ 23 2172:LZ 22 2156:LZ 21 2124:LZ 18 2106:LZ 20 2101:LZ 19 2096:LZ 17 2091:LZ 16 2086:LZ 15 2081:LZ 14 2065:LZ 13 2060:LZ 11 2044:LZ 12 2039:LZ 10 1447:Notes 1343:Crew: 1320:Note: 1161:radar 1080:radar 974:radar 474:' 427:' 313:class 266:(bow) 105:JSTOR 91:books 3697:C.IV 3692:C.II 3651:Rs.I 3641:CS.I 3631:CL.I 3605:R.XV 3590:R.VI 3580:R.IV 3560:8301 3518:L 72 3513:L 71 3508:L 70 3503:L 65 3498:L 64 3493:L 63 3488:L 62 3483:L 61 3478:L 60 3473:L 59 3468:L 58 3463:L 57 3458:L 56 3453:L 55 3448:L 54 3443:L 53 3438:L 52 3433:L 51 3428:L 50 3423:L 49 3418:L 48 3413:L 47 3408:L 46 3403:L 45 3398:L 44 3393:L 43 3388:L 42 3383:L 41 3378:L 40 3373:L 39 3368:L 38 3363:L 37 3358:L 36 3353:L 35 3348:L 34 3343:L 33 3338:L 32 3333:L 31 3328:L 30 3323:L 24 3318:L 23 3313:L 22 3308:L 21 3303:L 20 3298:L 19 3293:L 18 3288:L 17 3283:L 16 3278:L 15 3273:L 14 3268:L 13 3263:L 12 3258:L 11 3253:L 10 3047:Z XI 3037:Z IX 3022:Z VI 3012:Z IV 2997:Z II 2926:USS 2034:LZ 9 2018:LZ 8 2013:LZ 7 1997:LZ 6 1979:LZ 5 1974:LZ 4 1958:LZ 3 1953:LZ 2 1937:LZ 1 1918:hull 1753:ISBN 1735:ISBN 1720:ISBN 1698:ISBN 1674:ISBN 1649:ISBN 1587:ISBN 1507:ISBN 1393:4 × 1243:Cheb 1117:, a 1056::To 712:Elbe 698:and 668:and 451:silk 280:The 271:Fate 180:Type 77:news 3713:L 1 3687:C.I 3646:D.I 3585:R.V 3248:L 9 3243:L 8 3238:L 7 3233:L 6 3228:L 5 3223:L 4 3218:L 3 3213:L 2 3208:L 1 3042:Z X 3017:Z V 2982:Z I 1144:of 1072:24. 1029:21. 1025:20. 1022:19. 959:16. 923:11. 897:10. 851:or 670:Ulm 60:by 3766:: 3671:V1 1643:. 1601:^ 1571:^ 1549:^ 1524:^ 1493:^ 1311:. 1133:. 891:9. 879:. 832:(" 788:7. 750:5. 743:4. 730:3. 676:2. 664:, 653:1. 341:. 226:30 172:, 3555:L 3541:) 3537:( 1908:) 1904:( 1886:e 1879:t 1872:v 1821:e 1814:t 1807:v 1726:. 1716:. 1682:. 1657:. 1595:. 1515:. 1473:. 1241:( 1228:( 1038:- 1034:( 1009:( 964:( 844:( 776:6 600:( 286:( 127:) 121:( 116:) 112:( 102:· 95:· 88:· 81:· 54:. 31:. 20:)

Index

Graf Zeppelin II
Graf Zeppelin

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Hindenburg-class airship
Manufacturer
Luftschiffbau Zeppelin
Registration
Zeppelin Museum Friedrichshafen
rigid airships
Zeppelin Luftschiffbau
the period between the World Wars
Hindenburg class
LZ 127
Reich Air Ministry
duralumin
Luftwaffe
Hindenburg-class airship
hydrogen
Hindenburg disaster

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